The Level of Awareness of Marikeños to the New Building Code

SY: 2017 – 2018

A Thesis Paper

Presented to Mrs. Julita Perlas

Faculty of Roosevelt College Inc. Marikina

Marikina City

In Partial Fulfilment

Of the Requirements for Practical Research II

Submitted By:

Beltran, Jasper Jane C.

Panerio, Caila M.

Serapion, Danielle Jhoanne DC.

Escabarte, Glyn Mark John C.

Guerrero, Van Irian R.

Santos, Rhoden Ivhan S.

CHAPTER 1
 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Introduction

A building code can be define as the law or regulations

that was implemented by the Government to assure that the

constructor are following the specific standards for any

constructed materials such as building. This code is

implemented in order to assure the safeness of the people

living or working in that particular structure. Specially

the Philippines wherein it is under the pacific ring of

fire, plate boundaries and the Pacific Ocean. Wherein it is

prone for any calamities such as earthquake, typhoon and

volcanic eruption. In that kind of situation it is important

to give emphasize to any constructed materials in order to

maintain its quality.

Engineers and architects are responsible for several

aspects of construction, such as gas, mechanics,

electricity, fire-alarm systems, and plumbing. They are also

responsible for planning such as the structural design of a

building, environmental control, fire prevention,

conservation measures and materials that are going to use

for the buildings. Nowadays we can construct a building or

any structural materials which is calamity proof. The place

where one structure will be built is one of the regulations

to meet by the constructor. If you are going to construct a

certain structures in a place wherein it under the fault

line, then that structure is not following the regulations

for the building code.

Implementing a new building code is not only to promote

safeness but to promote modernization and to cope with the

new structural design used mostly around the world. In this

study the researcher will find out whether the Marikeños are

following the different measurement or standard that the

government implemented. Through this, the researcher will

able to determine if the Marikeños are aware or not about

the new building code.

Theoretical Framework

The study entitled “The Level of Awareness of Marikeños

to the New Building Code.”

According to the Building System Theory, any type of

construction will inevitably involve contributions from

across the spectrum of the physical and life sciences.

Developing a complete “built environment” that caters to the

needs of the people inside it means understanding human

nature at a deep level and applying hose lessons within the

confines of available resources and engineering principles.

Building system theorist take it as given that the

early history of modern construction was based on trial and

error. Building system theory seeks to synthesize the grand

spectrum of lessons learned into a single toolkit for

resolving building challenges that can be applied

scientifically.

The researchers conclude that this theory help the

Marikeños to know the new building code very well. Aside

from that it will help them to become more aware about the

new changes regarding the rules and regulations in

constructing different infrastructure.

Statement of the Problem

1. What is the profile of the respondents when grouped

according to:

1.1 Homeowners

1.2 Temporary Residents

1.3 Constructors

2. What is the new building code in Marikina?

 3. What is the level of awareness of Marikeños to the

new building code?

4. Is there a significant difference on the level of

awareness of Marikeños with the new building code

when grouped according to:

1.1 Homeowners

1.2 Temporary Residents

1.3 Constructors

5. Is there a significant relationship between the level

of awareness with the new building code and the

aforementioned variables?

Purpose of the Study

The purpose of this quantitative study is to find out

the awareness of the Marikeños to the new building code.

Significance of the Study

The researchers believe that the findings will serve as

a useful baseline which may eventually gradually benefit the

Constructors, Homeowners, Temporary Residents, and the

Future Researchers.
 Constructors. This will help the constructors to be

highly aware about the new building code.

Homeowners. The result of this will help them to know

the requirements or standards if they want to make a new

building/house.

Temporary Residents. This can help them know the

building/house they were going to rent is safe or under the

new building code.

Future Researchers. This can serve as basis for the

researcher to be undertaken in the new future.

Scope and Delimitation

This study is conducted on getting the response from

the Marikeños. This study focuses on the awareness of

Marikeños to the new builing code. This study does not

include getting responses from other people in Marikina.

This study delimits its coverage outside Marikina.

Research Paradigm

The research gathers information on the level of

awareness of Marikeños based on the following people

 variables: Homeowners, Temporary Residents, and

Constructors. The awareness of the respondents in the

implementation of the new building code may vary depending

on the said variables.

Marikeños

 Homeowners Level of Awareness

 Temporary Residents regarding to the new
building code
 Constructors

Figure 1

Figure 1

Conceptual Framework

Figure 1 shows the intentions of the researcher to

determine the level of awareness of Marikeños to the new

building code.

The level of awareness was evaluated based on the

profile of Marikeños such as homeowners, temporary residents

and constructors. Further the researchers want to find out

the relationship between the level of awareness and the

profile of the respondents.

 Hypotheses

There is no significant relationship between the

profile variable of the Marikeños and the level of awareness

towards the new building code.

There is no significant difference on the level of

awareness of Marikeños with the new building code when

grouped according to Homeowners, Temporary residents,

Constructors.

Definition of terms

This part will give definition to the key terms as they

are used in this study for further comprehension.

Marikeños – People who lives in Marikina

Building code – Set of rules that specify the standards for

constructed objects.

Awareness – Knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.

Homeowners – People who owns their homes.

Temporary residents – People who pays for their rent.

Constructors – People who build homes and other building

structures.
 CHAPTER 2

RELATED LITERATURE

Foreign Literature

According to B4UBUILD (2008), building codes are

developed by well intentioned people who are actively

involved in the construction industry. Their original

purpose, as stated in the CABO One and Two Family Dwelling

Code, is "to provide minimum standards for the protection of

life, limb, property, environment and for the safety and

welfare of the consumer, general public and the owners and

occupants of residential buildings regulated by this code."

However, it is important to keep in mind that building codes

are adopted, modified and enforced by local politicians and

government officials. Something else to remember about

building codes is the fact that they "are not intended to

limit the appropriate use of materials, appliances,

equipment or methods of design or construction not

specifically prescribed by the code, provided the building

official determines that the proposed alternate materials,

appliances, equipment or methods of design or construction

are at least equivalent of that prescribed in this code..."

In other words, you might be able to use alternate

construction methods or materials, provided you can prove -

to the satisfaction of the building official — that your way

is as good or better than what the code book prescribes.

Building codes are constantly changing and they can vary by

state, county, city, town, and/or borough. While some

states, like California, Florida, Michigan, New York and a

few others, have their own set of building codes (typically

based upon some version of the ICC with changes to

accommodate local laws and regulations), most states have

adopted the International Code Council series, which are

much more national than international at the present time —

but it sounds impressive and it is good to be optimistic

about the future. The ICC codes are typically updated with a

new printing every 3 years. However, you should be aware

that the wheels of government tend to turn more slowly and

less... (I'll stop there;-) than private business. So, the

most current printing of any set of building codes may not

be the specific set of codes that will apply to any given

construction project.

Another related work is that of Mann (2009) discussed

in his article, “The Architects Perspective”, on the

Architectural digest that the job architect as artist is to

sense the right dimension and forms, the right dimensions ,

forms, the right materials, the right arguments and

proportions of space which will produce a structure that

its livable no matter what the style , that will do what it

is supposed to do, and that will be a joy to the beholder

and the experiencer alike throughout its life. Client need

to understand the services of the architect in order for

each member of this team to function to full potential. It

is worthwhile remembering that architecture is a fulfiller

of needs and aspirations, that it reflects the mode of life

and the thoughts of the people it serves. Architecture does

not lead. It follows.

Similarly, In (2009), stated that building codes are

not only written by officials, engineers and architects, but

also the development industry through market pressures

related to keeping cost of development low. Due to the

demands of special interests, building codes should be

recognized as a compromise between numerous parties and are

at best minimum standards designed to protect life, not

guarantee the performance of a building under unusual

pressure and loading. The mass public, however, thinks of

codes as the absolute for safety. Prior to 1950, the City of

New Orleans had very loose building code regulations. It was

not until after Hurricane Katrina that Louisiana adopted a

state wide building code. The first form of building codes

for the city, requiring slab foundations to be 12 inches (1

foot) above and pier risers to be 24 inches (2 feet) above

the natural ground level, was updated during the 1950’s to

require foundations to be “18 inches above the highest point

of the curb adjacent to the property and the lowest support

beams for houses raised above ground level on piers to be 24

inches (2 feet) above the curb”. After repeated inundations

caused a flood of insurance claims, FEMA filed a law suit

against Jefferson Parish in 1981 arguing that the parish was

not enforcing proper mitigation measures for the area. As a

result, Jefferson Parish adopted new structurally oriented

solutions, changing building codes to require “slab

foundations to be 18 inches above the crown of the road in

front of new homes and first floors of elevated homes to be

at least 18 inches above the crown. Any new homes built in

repetitive loss areas must be raised above the 100-year

flood level. Despite these new codes, it was not until the

1980’s that inspectors received training in floodplain

management policies and began to enforce code requirements

yet, even prior to the Hurricane Katrina event, development

was underway immediately next to neighborhoods that had

experienced serious flooding in the past. Disaster-resistant

construction of buildings and infrastructure is an essential

component of local resiliency and investigations after

disasters have revealed shortcomings in construction

techniques and code enforcement around the country.

Another related work is that according to Environmental

and Energy Study Institute (2013), building codes address

many of a society’s most important concerns, including

public health and safety, and environmental protection.

Because they are developed by a democratic and deliberative

process that applies improvements incrementally, the

building codes also address cost efficiency and investment

value. In large part, building codes establish a building’s

quality, safety and energy performance for years to come,

because initial design and construction decisions determine

operational and maintenance costs for the life of the

building. Building equipment and other components may be

replaceable and upgradeable, but many aspects of building

performance are "designed in" at the beginning, and are too

expensive and difficult to change. Foundations and other

parts of the building envelope are typically in place for 50

years or more. Building codes and design and construction

decisions affect us every day. Some requirements such as

fire safety codes and structural and seismic standards

affect us in obvious ways. Others, such as lighting quality,

acoustics and the air we breathe also have major effects on

our health and productivity. We spend nearly 90 percent of

our lives inside buildings, according to the U.S.

Environmental Protection Agency, which is why the EPA is

concerned about the impact of indoor air quality on public

health.

Model codes, a set of minimum requirements for building

design, construction and operation to protect public health,

safety and the natural resources that sustain us, help us

"build it right" at the beginning when it matters most.

Building codes can now offer enhanced protection against the

threats of natural disasters and terrorism to make our

communities more resilient, sustainable and livable for

generations to come, which lowers the price of mitigation

for building owners. Model codes provide guidance on how to

design, build and operate buildings to achieve these goals.

They also provide an insurance industry grappling with the

effects of climate change and extreme weather with a

baseline for estimating and managing risk. This helps to

control or lower the cost of insurance premiums. But model

codes are effective only if they are enacted into law and

enforced by state and local governments.

The U.S code development process is unique in the way

it brings together all interested parties to participate and

decide what is needed and feasible for the construction of

new buildings. This cost-conscious, triennial look at what a

safe building can be and how it should perform provides

savvy builders and building suppliers with critical

information on what consumers want and where the market is

headed. Model codes allow building suppliers to target a

national market. Since markets for building materials and

technologies are becoming increasingly international, U.S.

manufacturers require a strong domestic base in which to

develop the new products they need to compete. Regularly

upgraded building codes ensure new products and practices

make their way into buildings when the time is right and are

no longer experimental. The code development process

assesses the technology landscape and consumer demand, and

creates a model code that can apply innovations gradually

across the building sector, reducing the risk for individual

builders and contractors. The process of updating model

codes every three years is optimal to ensure new

technologies, materials and methods, as well as better

approaches to health and safety, can be incorporated into

the next generation of buildings with sufficient time for

proof of performance. Regular, incremental improvements help

us continue to build better, and smarter, buildings as cost

effectively as possible. Waiting longer between code updates

means many buildings are not current when built, and

innovative American building suppliers are without a

domestic base to sustain their innovations.

Likewise, Charles (2008), featured on the magazine the

Kogan Builders’ business practice is centered on Design-

Build model. This provides clients with exceptional service;

beginning with the conception of their new home all the way

through to completion. Designers coordinate all

architectural services that include a building site

analysis, floor plans, hand rendered elevations, and

complete construction documents (blueprints). They also have

a full time design coordinator who works hand in hand with

the client prior to and throughout the building process to

select interior and exterior finishes that fit their design

preferences as well as their budget.

Being involved in the process from start to finish

allows Kogan Builders to offer many benefits to you as a

homeowner. Their whole systems approach results in a home

designed for needs, designed for quality, and designed for

value.

Local Literature

Palafox Jr. (2013), said that the building code must

now take into consideration the structure’s capability to

withstand disasters. In a seminar of the United Architects

of the Philippines in Quezon City, the well-known architect

stressed the importance of revising the country’s building

and structural codes in the aftermath of Yolanda and the

Bohol quake. “I have met and talked to (Department of Public

Works and Highways) Secretary (Rogelio) Singson about

reviewing the laws and he is open to it,” Palafox said. The

country has laws covering the design and construction of

buildings and other structures. These are the National

Building Code and National Structural Code.In particular,

Palafox wanted the two laws to take into consideration

certain factors in disasters such as wind speed of weather

disturbances. He said some buildings in Tacloban City were

built to withstand only up to 200-kph strong winds. “On the

Pacific Ocean side, I think buildings are required to

withstand up to 250 kph. So what happens if you have 320-kph

winds?” he asked. He said that the depth of the most severe

flooding in any area should also be considered in amending

building regulations.

Similarly, Macauatay (2014), featured a residence of

prestige in uptown Bonifacio in Metro Manila. From the

article, several criteria on house construction were

mentioned by the owner. According to the owner, "Nothing

beats the convenience of having an address in the middle of

the bustling township, an address where everything is just a

door away from one another but without encroaching on one’s

personal place and privacy.” Uptown parksuites was designed

with privacy and security in mind and the views of Metro

Manila. Prestige is not about the location; it is also about

the size.

Likewise, Diaz Jr. (2014), featured the iconic

structure beguiling historic charms that evoke images of a

rich past near Manila Bay. The structure is a residential

project situated at premiere adds which was a hub of

Philippine elite during the pre-war era. Magnus Soder, the

client, shared that he considered it as his best real estate

investment in the Philippines with its best location and it

will never go out of style because of its distinctive design

and being fully equipped for a reasonable price.

Another related work is that of Franco (2015), stated

that Lawyer Vincent Pascal de Asis, president of the

Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP)-Guimaras, filed the

complaint against the two companies owned by president

Ferdinand J. Sia for violation of Section 301 in relation to

Section 213 of Presidential Decree 1096, otherwise known as

National Building Code of the Philippines. De Asis said he

filed the case against Sia on Friday, July 24, for pursuing

the construction of the Parola Terminal project and CityMall

at Barangay Concepcion, this city, without a building

permit and zoning clearance. De Asis explained that the

second notice issued by the City Engineer’s Office

aggravated the case because they continued with their

construction despite being informed of their violation.

Having been in the real estate business for years, Sia would

know the requirements before any construction could

commence, added De Asis. “He is in the business of real

estate, so he should know the requirements of the law,” De

Asis said. Section 301 of PD 1096 states that: “No person,

firm or corporation, including any agency or instrumentality

of the government shall erect, construct, alter, repair,

move, convert or demolish any building or structure or cause

the same to be done without first obtaining a building

permit therefore from the Building Official assigned in the

place where the subject building is located or the building

work is to be done.” Section 213 provides the penalties for

those who violate the provisions of the law, which states

that; “It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or

corporation, to erect, construct, enlarge, alter, repair,

move, improve, remove, convert, demolish, equip, use,

occupy, or maintain any building or structure or cause the

same to be done contrary to or in violation of any provision

of the Code. Any person, firm or corporation who shall

violate any of the provisions of the Code and/or commit any

act hereby declared to be unlawful shall upon conviction, be

punished by a fine of not more than twenty thousand pesos or

by imprisonment of not more than two years or by both such

fine and imprisonment; Provided, that in the case of a

corporation firm, partnership or association, the penalty

shall be imposed upon its officials responsible for such

violation and in case the guilty party is an alien, he shall

immediately be deported after payment of the fine and/or

service of his sentence.”

 Similarly, According to dotproperty (2016), with the

first month of 2016 at its prime, it’s also the best time to

start planning on home renovations because the demand for

real estate won’t be subsiding anytime soon this year. In

fact, there will be more people who are going to look for

apartments and condos to rent or buy! If you own an

apartment or a condo, then it is definitely the right time

for renovations! With that in mind, always remember to keep

track of the costs and the materials needed for such an

endeavor. And finally, don’t forget to check the National

Building Code regarding renovations and secure the permits

that might be needed for the renovations. That surprised

you, right? Unfortunately, there are only few people who

know about the National Building Code of the Philippines.

For those who are not familiar with it, the National

Building Code is a set of rules and regulations pertaining

to the construction of all real estate projects and

buildings here in the Philippines. In short, if you’re going

to build something, you better make sure that the materials

and the actual process of constructing the house or building

should be in line with all the provisions stated in the

National Building Code.

 RELATED STUDIES

Foreign Studies

International Codes Council (2009) findings show that

cities and countries across United States typically adopt a

building code to ensure welfare and safety. Regional model

codes turned to be their basis on their houses. While

Regional Code development had been effective, engineering

designs now transcends local and regional boundaries.

Likewise, Forcado and Macarulla (2012), clients are

preferable of standard of finish or aesthetic appearance of

the constructed building/facility. It is through using good

quality of materials in construction and which conforms to

approved standards and technical specifications. It denotes

to proper and systematic handing over of the completed

project to the customers after explaining the building

systems/features and maintenance-related aspects to

customer.

Another related work is that of Cambridge Architectural

Research entitled "Reconciling the architectural preferences

of architects and the public: the ordered preference model"

(2011), was conducted at UK. The research was stimulated by

the differences of opinion that arise in the multi-

disciplinary development teams for speculative buildings

including residential structure. The survey covered many

aspects of the design and specification of a residential

building in the UK. These building have become a familiar

part of the everyday environment, as hundreds have been

developed over the last twenty-five years. Other aspects of

the survey were reported elsewhere (Fawcett). The data

collected for one part of the survey, concerning visual

preferences, has recently been re-analyzed.

Likewise, Vaughan and Turner (2013), stated that the

Code of Hammurabi (1800 B.C) is generally recognized as the

world’s first building code, although this code was

essentially a criminal statute that included capital

punishment for shoddy workmanship that resulted in death.

The great fires of history including Rome (64 AD), Boston

(1631), London (1666), Chicago (1871), Baltimore (1904) and

Cleveland Clinic (1929), led to soul-searching and new

regulations. The beginning of modern codes can be traced to

the 1897 publication of the NFPA’s National Electrical Code

(NEC). (Today, the 2014 NFPA 70: NEC covers the latest

requirements on electrical wiring and equipment installation

issues, including provisions for the use of connections,

voltage markings, conductors and cables). Early attempts to

prevent fires -- predecessors of today’s zoning laws and

safety codes -- included requirements for wider streets,

limitations on building spacing and height, and elimination

of thatched roofs and wooden chimneys in cities. Sanitation

concerns were the moving force behind some early codes and

over the years, have led to plumbing standards, light and

ventilation requirements, minimum room dimensions and other

health and safety requirements we take for granted in

today’s building codes. Tragic fires at the MGM Grand in

1980 and the Station Nightclub in 2003 led to more recent

requirements for fire protection, including sprinkler

systems, exit lighting and limits on explosives and

pyrotechnics.

Natural disasters also lead to code improvements.

Hurricane Andrew in 1992 resulted in the development of more

stringent construction standards. The storm that destroyed

South Florida revealed a serious deficiency and led to

Florida’s first statewide code system. Seismic code

provisions appeared first in Italy and Japan in the early

20th Century and in the United States as an appendix to the

Uniform Building Code in 1927. Research programs have

increased our understanding of earthquakes over the years,

and serious research programs beginning in the 1970s led to

code upgrades following the Northridge Earthquake in

California in 1994. Specific provisions within the IBC, IRC

and IEBC are intended to ensure structures can adequately

resist seismic forces during earthquakes. These seismic

provisions represent the best available guidance on how

structures should be designed and constructed to limit

seismic risk. FEMA officials, however, say some

jurisdictions have been slow to adopt the latest code

editions with seismic safety provisions. They warn new

structures in these communities will "probably not provide

the current minimum level of protection from earthquake

hazards." FEMA also is concerned states and local

jurisdictions with "high levels of seismic hazard" that have

adopted model codes have weakened or excluded seismic

provisions.

Local Studies
 Pachero (2011), more than 35 percent of low-rise

residential buildings in Metro Manila and perhaps in other

regions may not be complying with current government

standards for construction either because these are

nonengineered structures or because these were built

according to much older standards that are now inadequate.

Building construction standards are periodically updated,

incorporating lessons learned from recent earthquakes in the

country and overseas. Our national structural code was

upgraded significantly in 2001 and recently in 2010. More

than 25 percent of mid-rise buildings may be noncompliant to

current standards, mostly due to their use of the older

construction code(s) and standards. More than 10 percent of

very high-rise buildings (above 30 stories), which are

relatively new, may be noncompliant. Anecdotal reports

indicate that some engineers are inclined or persuaded to

"optimize" or "minimize" their structural design to reduce

the initial construction cost. The cost of the structure of

high-rise buildings may be about half of the building cost,

the remainder being architectural, electromechanical and

other factors. Some engineers literally aim for minimum

compliance with the standard and code, rather than provide

judicious allowance for "surprises of nature". In contrast,

it is notable that many old buildings were designed and

built above the minimum standards that were applicable

during their construction. Such buildings, even if old, may

be audited and possibly proven adequate even by current

standards and code.

Similarly, De Jesus (2015), stated that the GB Code, a

Referral Code of the National Building Code (Presidential

Decree No. 1096) was launched on June 25 this year by the

Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), with the

assistance of the World Bank-IFC, and the technical support

of the Philippine Green Building Initiative (PGBI). The

latter is composed of accredited professional organizations

in the building industry.

Here are excerpts of the GB Code:

The general provisions of the Code provide for the

protection of the people from the harmful effects of climate

change. The Code seeks to improve the efficiency of building

performance through a framework of standards that will

enhance sound environmental and resource management to

counter harmful gases, throughout the building’s life cycle,

including efficient use of materials, site selection,

planning, design, construction, use, occupancy, operation

and maintenance, without significant increase in cost. The

GB Code, a Referral Code of the National Building Code

(Presidential Decree No. 1096) was launched on June 25 this

year by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH),

with the assistance of the World Bank-IFC, and the technical

support of the Philippine Green Building Initiative (PGBI).

The latter is composed of accredited professional

organizations in the building industry. The excerpts of the

GB Code: The general provisions of the Code provide for the

protection of the people from the harmful effects of climate

change. The Code seeks to improve the efficiency of building

performance through a framework of standards that will

enhance sound environmental and resource management to

counter harmful gases, throughout the building’s life cycle,

including efficient use of materials, site selection,

planning, design, construction, use, occupancy, operation

and maintenance, without significant increase in cost. The

technical professionals, developers, contractors, property

managers and building owners involved in the planning,

design, construction and management of buildings have the

opportunity and the responsibility to help the government

address the adverse effects of climate change by ensuring

that buildings are planned, designed, constructed, operated

and maintained to the required efficiency levels. Resources

must be used efficiently to equitably meet the developmental

and environmental needs of the present and future

generations. Occupants of green buildings will benefit from

improved indoor environmental quality, which promises higher

productivity and better comfort.

Synthesis

The related studies and literatures presented in this

chapter were selected according to their relevance in this

study. These related studies and literature also became the

basics for analyzing the new building code established by

our government. These articles are related and relevant in

acquiring the information regarding the awareness to the new

building code. Through this, every Marikeños especially the

home owners and constructors will be aware about the new

policy and standard set by our government.

 CHAPTER 3

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY

This particular chapter discusses the research design.

It indicates the method of research, locale of the study,
respondents of the study, data gathering procedure, research
instruments, validation process, sampling technique and
statistical tools.

Method of Research
 In this study, the researcher used in the descriptive
method because it focuses on a prevailing situation or
condition of Marikeños. It is the most appropriate method of
research that will fit the research topics which is the “The
Level of Awareness of Marikeños to the New Building Code”.
This study is used in particular the descriptive survey
method.

Locale of the Study

This study was conducted at Marikina City. Marikina

City is also known as the “Little Singapore” in the past and
at the same time, “The Shoe Capital of the Philippines.” It
is located on the Island of Luzon in the Philippines. It is
also main gateway of Metro Manila to Rizal Province.

Respondents of the Study

The researchers conducted a survey with 100 respondents

in 13 baranggays in Marikina City. There was 6 respondents
in Brgy. Tumana, 17 in Brgy. Concepcion, 11 in Brgy.
Malanday, 14 in Brgy. Sto Niño, 1 in Brgy. San Roque, 1 in
Brgy. Tañong, 4 in Brgy. Marikina Heights, 2 in Brgy.
Calumpang, 28 in Brgy. Parang, 9 in Brgy. Nangka, 4 in Brgy.
Fortune, and 3 in Brgy. Barangka.

Data Gathering Procedure

 The data for this research were connected using a
survey questionnaire. The survey was created using suitable
questions modified from related research and individual
questions, which were related to the respondent’s awareness
regarding the new building code. In the questionnaire, like
scale was used to determine if the respondent is aware,
slightly aware, and not aware in the statement. After four
selected teachers validated the questionnaire, these were
distributed to the Marikeños. Respondents were given time to
respond and then the researchers collected the surveys.

Research Instrument

The researchers used questionnaire to acquire the

needed information. This instrument was chosen to easily
gather data. The content of the questionnaire covers the
profile of the Marikeños and series of questions. The first
part is the profile of the respondents and the second part
will dwtermine their awareness about the new building code,
by checking the column that corresponds to their answers.

Validation Process

The researchers used the face and content and

validation process. The evaluation was done by the high
school teachers of Roosevelt College Inc. Marikina namely:
Mrs. Lauraya, Ms. Llantada, Mrs. Royol, and Dr. Castro. With
the following evaluation, 4.75, 3.75, 4.5, and 4.75
respectively which in average of 4.44 that implies
evaluators agree that the questionnaire is appropriate or
ready to use for the study.
 Sampling Technique

In this study, the researchers used cluster sampling.

It is the most appropriate sampling method for the awareness
of the Marikeños to the new building code.

Statistical Tools

1. Slovin’s Formula for getting the sample size of the

respondents.

2. Relative Frequency for determining the percentage of

the number of respondents as grouped according to gender.

3. Weighted Mean for determining the level of awareness

of the respondents.

4. Chi-square for determining whether or not the gender

has a significant relationship with the level of awareness
of the respondents.