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Year 3
Dear Second Year Economics Students,
KBS Module Confirmation – July 2022 will run between 10:00 (BST) on Friday 15 July
2022 and 23:59 (BST) on Sunday 24 July 2022, and we invite you to review your module
selection for the upcoming 2022/23 academic year.
Please note that this module confirmation is not compulsory, and if you do not wish to make
any changes, then you do not need to complete the form which is available on the KEATS
Programme Page. This process is only for students who wish to amend their module
selections for the next academic year.
There are many modules available for you to take in the next academic year, but you may be
limited in the changes you can make because of space constraints on modules and/or
timetabling. Any amendments to your selection of modules made during this period are
subject to pre-requisites and space on the module. Please note that if there is more demand
than space for a module, students will be allocated on a random basis.
You will need to ensure that you have 120 credits in KBS modules (including your
compulsory modules), and we strongly advise an equal balance in each semester. If you are
removing a module during this process, please ensure that you select one to replace it. If
you fail to select a module you wish to replace, then King’s Business School will allocate you
to a module. Additionally, please also ensure you do not select too many modules. If you
select a module without confirming which module you wish to remove, then King’s Business
School will remove one at random from your existing selection.
The list below confirms the modules that are available in this module change period. Not all
modules will be available (such as those with application requirements). Please note that
there have been some amendments to modules, such as change in module leader,
assessment pattern, or semester, since you selected your initial modules in April 2022 and
therefore you should carefully review this booklet when making selections. Whilst this
information is correct at this stage, there may be some final alterations closer to the 2022/3
academic year.
The deadline for module confirmation via the form is 23:59 on Sunday 24 July 2022, and we
would recommend that you take the time to review all the available material before entering
your choices via your KEATS programme homepage.
If you have any queries not answered by this handbook, please email UG-
Business@kcl.ac.uk
There are 2 compulsory KBS modules for your degree programme which you will be
automatically enrolled onto. These are: :
Semester 1
6QQMN970 Advanced Microeconomics
Semester 2
6QQMN971 Advanced Macroeconomics
You can take a total of 6 optional modules including any of the below KBS modules:
Optional Modules: Semester 1
6QQMB312 Private Equity and Venture Capital
6QQMN320 King's Business School Consultancy Project
Cannot be selected via Student Records. Apply via KEATS
6QQMN960 Advanced Mathematics II*
6QQMN972 Monetary Theory and Policy*
6SSMN346 Labour Economics*
6SSMN961 Applied Econometrics*
6SSMN963 Economic Growth*
6SSMN966 Public Economics: Advanced Topics*
6SSMN967 Health Economics*
When thinking about which optional modules to select note that some have pre-requisites
that you must meet. For example, 6SSMN318 Managerial Economics requires you to have
taken 5SSMN933 Economics of Strategy in the second year. These pre-requisites will be
enforced but please make sure your choices follow the rules as it reduces the administrative
burden on staff of checking. Information about pre-requisites is provided in the detailed
description of each module later in this booklet.
Please note that there may be some amendments to the information provided in this booklet
prior to teaching commencing in September 2022.
Consequently, this course will guide you through the development of the field of
behavioural finance from the early ground-breaking work of psychologists Daniel
Kahneman and Amos Tversky in the 1970s-1980s, to the extensive field that it is today,
where we will cover a range of topics relating to seemingly ‘irrational’ financial
behaviour, including: spending, investing, trading, retirement planning, wellbeing, and
public policy.
In terms of how we will structure this course for you, the lectures will focus on the key
theory, with many of the key works leading to Nobel prizes. Here we will make you
familiar with many of the most important thinkers in the various avenues of behavioural
finance literature with the purpose of highlighting why their research is so important
and what it means for you and I seeking to make good financial decisions in business
and in life.
While our tutorials will be taught MBA style. Where possible, we will seek to use case
studies and genuine business problems and ask you to provide solutions. The tutorials
will therefore help us convert our academic knowledge from the lectures into
something which we can apply to a range of real-life business questions and
challenges. It is therefore crucial that you contribute towards these various debates
and discussions in class, as you would in a boardroom.
Core Textbook
Ackert, L. and Deaves, R. (2010) Behavioural Finance: Psychology, Decision-Making,
and Markets. Mason: Cengage.
Halpern, D. (2016) Inside the Nudge Unit: How Small Changes Can Make A Big
Difference. New York: Penguin Random House.
Kahneman, D. (2011) Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
Lewis, M. (2016) The Undoing Project: A Friendship That Changed Our Minds. .
New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Thaler, R. and Sunstein, C. (2008) Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth,
and Happiness. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Lecture 4: Coursework
Lecture 7: Overconfidence
In terms of how the module is taught, this module aims to combine both a theoretical
academic understanding of the industry with the practical vocational aspects to
provide some of the skills required to work within the industry, taught by someone who
6QQMB312
Overall, the module provides students with vital knowledge to be able to understand
how private equity interacts with other alternative and mainstream asset classes and
offers context relevant to those considering careers in investment banking, asset
management, accountancy and private equity. It also provides an insight into
different types of private equity (e.g. venture and growth capital) to address the
relevance for start-ups and early stage businesses.
There are no pre-requisites for this module. However, students should be aware that
basic accounting and finance concepts are frequently discussed, whilst some case
studies will venture into more advanced accounting and finance topics. Students
without a sound knowledge of the basic concepts in accounting and finance will be at
a disadvantage and are discouraged from enrolling.
Each lecture is associated with one or more chapters in this textbook, which provides
coverage of theory, empirical evidence, and case studies.
Lecture 9: Shareholders
All eligible students will be invited to join a KEATS page which contains further
information about the module and an application portal. Applications will be via a
written CV and a 2-minute video. The application deadline will be in July 2022 and
applicants will be notified of the outcome in August 2022.
6QQMN320
*Disclaimers
At the application stage students will be asked to specify their field of interest i.e.
marketing, data analysis, communications, strategy etc. If successful, the module
leader will attempt to assign students to businesses whose needs match their
interests however this may not be possible. Students must therefore expect to be
versatile and placed with clients that do not match their primary skill set/field of
interest and where they can explore and develop new areas and skills.
6QQMN320
Background reading
There is no compulsory reading for this module however part of your job as a
consultant is to be well-informed, and so we do suggest some reading. We will be
referring to The Pyramid Principle during the course, and so strongly recommend
that you read that, but beyond that the choice of what to read is up to you. These
are some starting suggestions.
Consulting
The Trusted Advisor – David Maister, Charles Green & Robert Galford
The Witch Doctors – John Micklthwait & Adrian Wooldridge
Business
Good Strategy, Bad Strategy – Richard Rummelt
Leadership on the Line – Ron Heifetz & Marty Linsky
The Innovator’s Dilemma – Clayton Chrisensen
It’s likely that you will also need to refer to the readings from some of your earlier
courses.
General interest
We recommend keeping up with the business news – for example by browsing the
Financial Times and/or The Economist. You may also find interesting ideas in the
Harvard Business Review. If you are looking for a job in a consultancy, you should
also look out for their publications (eg. The McKinsey Quarterly).
We’d also suggest reading at least one book that has been shortlisted for the
Financial Times/McKinsey book prize over the last few years. The shortlist often
includes a range of topics , so you should find something there that you find
interesting: https://ig.ft.com/sites/business-book-award/
6QQMN960
The first is to continue where Advanced Mathematics left off and go deeper into
mathematical topics and methods.
The second is to apply these methods to classic results in economics which form the
building blocks of subsequent theories.
The third is to better prepare students for post graduate study in quantitative social
sciences and mathematical modelling of economic behaviour.
The course introduces students to the idea of mathematical proofs and revisits ideas
such as continuity, differentiability, open and closed sets, convexity and other
building blocks of optimization theory. These are then used to derive optimization
results useful in economics and to have a deeper understanding of optimization
problems also useful in understanding computer algorithms and how to
frame/formalize economics problems mathematically.
We will draw from other books and papers, but this text will serve as the main
reference. Please refer to KEATS and there will be announcements about other
books students found useful in the past.
This module has three main parts. The first part of the module covers elements of
monetary theory. Topics include the evolution of money, the reasons for holding
money, the demand for money, the supply of money, monetary aggregates, and the
money creation process. In addition to the traditional theoretical approaches, the
students will be exposed to major contributions of the recent years (including the
money-in-the-utility-function and the cash-in-advance approaches, as well as the “new
monetarist economics”.)
The second part of the module focuses on the monetary aspects of various
macroeconomic frameworks that we use for monetary policy analysis and the
implications of money and monetary policy for the business cycle and prices. In
discussing the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, we will explore the role of
financial intermediation.
The third part of the module focuses on central banking and monetary policy. We start
with a discussion on the development of central banks, and their goals and functions
in an international context. Then, we provide the theoretical foundation for the
understanding of the modern institutional design of monetary policy, focusing on time-
inconsistency, inflation bias and credibility. We discuss the institutional aspects and
governance aspects of central banking as well as the competing monetary policy
frameworks, targets and strategies. Then we discuss the conduct of monetary policy,
covering topics that include the monetary policy operating procedures, monetary
policy reaction functions, monetary policy rules, etc. Special attention is given to
monetary policy under uncertainty, the zero-lower bound, unconventional monetary
policy, and forward guidance. At least one lecture will explore the links between
monetary policy and financial stability.
6QQMN972
Lecture 2: The demand for money: Quantity theory, inventory models, the
Keynesian view, monetarism and hyperinflations.
Lecture 3: The supply of money: Monetary aggregates, money creation and the
multiplier.
Lecture 4: Money and monetary policy in the traditional and modern workhorse
macroeconomic models. Money and the business cycle. Empirical evidence on
money output and prices.
Lecture 9: Monetary policy and financial stability: Financial stability and the lender of
last resort function. Financial crises.
James, G., Witten, D., Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., 2017. An Introduction to Statistical
Learning with Applications in R. Springer, New York.
6QQMN973
Labour Demand; Labour Supply; The Wage Structure; Labour Mobility; Frictions;
Unions; Immigration
• Ehrenberg, Ronald and Smith, Robert, Modern Labor Economics, Theory and
Public Policy Boston, 13th edition, 2017, or earlier editions.
6SSMN346
Lecture 9: Immigration
We will also be covering some academic papers. The focus will be on the empirical
techniques used in those papers.
Lecture 3: Regression
Lecture 4: Regression
6SSMN961
Lecture 7: Difference-in-differences
Lecture 8: Difference-in-differences
This module introduces the learners to the analysis of economic growth. The course
will focus on explaining empirical observations about growth performance of countries
across different time periods, looking back in history and in the contemporary era. In
this module, we will formalise economic insights using a theoretical framework to
understand how the economy functions. We will derive testable predictions from
theories and consider their policy implications. In particular, the module will expose
the learners to neoclassical growth models, endogenous growth models, and the
unified growth theory. We will look at the empirical findings on the proximate and
fundamental causes of economic growth. Finally, we will discuss the relationship
between economic growth and environment.
This module is available to students in the Business School. Students who did not take
any introductory mathematics modules will struggle and may be better off taking an
alternative module.
Lecture Outline
• Besley, T., & Kudamatsu, M. (2006). Health and democracy. The American
Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 96(2), 313-318.
• Van der Windt, P. and Vandoros, S. 2017. Democracy and Health. Evidence
from within-country heterogeneity in the Congo. Social Science and Medicine
194: 10-16
• Franco, Á., Álvarez-Dardet, C., & Ruiz, M. T. (2004). Effect of democracy on
health: ecological study. BMJ, 329(7480), 1421-1423.
6SSMN967
• Johansen, D., Friis, K., Skovenborg, E. and Grønbæk, M., 2006. Food buying
habits of people who buy wine or beer: cross sectional
study. BMJ, 332(7540), pp.519-522.
• Ruhm, C.J., 2015. Recessions, healthy no more?. Journal of Health
Economics, 42, pp.17-28.
• Ruhm, C.J., 2000. Are recessions good for your health?. The Quarterly
Journal of Economics, 115(2), pp.617-650.
• Caroli, E. and Godard, M., 2016. Does job insecurity deteriorate
health?. Health Economics, 25(2), pp.131-147.
• Burgard, S.A., Brand, J.E. and House, J.S., 2009. Perceived job insecurity
and worker health in the United States. Social Science & Medicine, 69(5),
pp.777-785.
• Bünnings, C., Kleibrink, J. and Weßling, J., 2016. Fear of Unemployment and
its Effect on the Mental Health of Spouses. Health Economics, 26(1), pp.104-
117.
• Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Marmot, M. G., Stansfeld, S., & Smith, G. D.
(1998a). The health effects of major organisational change and job insecurity.
Social Science & Medicine, 46(2), 243-254.
• Ferrie, J.E., Shipley, M.J., Marmot, M.G., Stansfeld, S. and Smith, G.D., 1995.
Health effects of anticipation of job change and non-employment: longitudinal
data from the Whitehall II study. BMJ, 311(7015), pp.1264-1269.
• Berndt, E.R. and Aitken, M.L., 2010. Brand Loyalty, Generic Entry and Price
Competition in Pharmaceuticals in the Quarter Century After the 1984
Waxman-Hatch Legislation (No. w16431). National Bureau of Economic
Research.
• Frank, R.G. and Salkever, D.S., 1997. Generic entry and the pricing of
pharmaceuticals. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 6(1), pp.75-
90.
• Vandoros, S., 2014. Therapeutic substitution post‐patent expiry: the cases of
ace inhibitors and proton pump inhibitors. Health Economics, 23(5), pp.621-
630.
• Valletti, T.M. and Szymanski, S., 2006. Parallel trade, international exhaustion
and intellectual property rights: a welfare analysis. The Journal of Industrial
Economics, 54(4), pp.499-526.
• Berndt, E.R., Nass, D., Kleinrock, M. and Aitken, M., 2015. Decline in
economic returns from new drugs raises questions about sustaining
innovations. Health Affairs, 34(2), pp.245-252.
• Fauth, R.C. and Brooks-Gunn, J., 2008. Are some neighborhoods better for
child health than others. Chapter 12 in Making Americans healthier: Social
and economic policy as health policy, pp.334-376.
6SSMN967
Lecture 1
a) Introduction
b) Adverse selection, moral hazard, health insurance
Lecture 2
Democracy and Health
Lecture 3
Recessions and Health
Lecture 4
Uncertainty and health
Lecture 5
Introduction to pharmaceutical markets and competition in pharmaceutical markets
Lecture 6
Regulation in on-patent markets and off-patent markets
Lecture 7
Investing in pharmaceuticals
Lecture 8
The value of innovation
Lecture 9
Housing and health
Lecture 10
a) Education and health
b) Labour policies and health
Lecture 11
Revision Lecture