kXyhmMvaqew

..................................................Xmeq¡v .........................................................Icbn (ho«p\¼À,

t]cv) ho«n Xmakw ............................................................................................(]nXmhnsâ
t]cv) ..............................................................................................................(aI³ t]cv, hbÊv)
................................................................BÀ.Sn.H / k_v BÀ.Sn.Hm^okn ap¼msI
..........................B­v .................................................amkw .........................................XobXn FgpXn
kaÀ¸n¡p¶ kXyhmMvaqew.
F\n¡v ....................................................XobXnbn AtXmdnänbn \n¶pw
......................................................\¼dmbn ............................................................hml\§Ä HmSn¡p¶Xn\pÅ
ssek³kv e`n¨n«pÅXpw Sn ssek³kn\v ..................................................hsc Imemh[n DÅXpw
BIp¶p. F¶m Ignª ........................amk¡meambn Sn ssek³kv Fsâ ]¡Â \n¶pw
\ãs¸«n«pÅXmIp¶p.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................... (ImcWw hniZam¡pI)
Sn ssek³kv XncnsI e`n¡m¯ hn[w Fsâ ]¡Â \n¶pw \ãs¸«n«pÅXpw, Sn
ssek³kv XncnsI e`n¡p¶Xn\mbn Fsâ Ignhnsâ ]camh[n {ian¨n«pÅXpw, \ãs¸«
hnhcw t]mekn Adnbn¨n«pÅXpw; BbXn\v t]meokv A[nIrXcn \n¶pw adp]Sn H¶pw
Xs¶ e`n¨n«nÃm¯Xpw BIp¶p.
Fsâ ss{UhnwKv ssek³kv Rm³ GsX¦nepw IpäIrXy§fn GÀs¸«Xn\mÂ
t]meokv, t^mdkväv, FIvsskkv, tamt«mÀ hml\hIp¸v, tImSXn XpS§nb GsX¦nepw
hIp¸v A[nIrXtcm, kÀ¡mXnc GP³knItfm ]nSn¨ph¨n«pÅtXm AÃ. Sn ssek³kv
Rm³ ]Wkw_Ôamtbm atäm {Ibhn{Ibkw_Ôamtbm ]Wbw h¨n«pÅtXm AÃ.
Fsâ ssek³kv Iym³k sN¿pItbm, kkvs]â v sN¿pItbm sNbvXn«pÅXÃ.
\ãs¸«n«pÅ ssek³kv XncnsI e`n¡p¶]£w Sn AtXmdnän ap¼msI XncnsI G¸n¨p
sImÅmw.
ssek³kv \ãs¸« hnhcw bYmkabw AtXmdnänsb Adnbn¡m¯Xv
am¸m¡Wsa¶pw, ta hnhcn¨ FÃm Imcy§fpw kXyamsW¶pw, BbXn\v hncp²amtbm
AkXyamtbm Fs´¦nepw I­p]nSn¡s¸«m kÀ¡mdn\pw tamt«mÀ hml\ hIp¸n\pw
D­mIp¶ FÃm Iã\ã§Ä¡pw Rm\pw Fsâ IpSpw_mwK§fpw Fsâ kvYmhc PwKa
hkvXp¡fpw D¯chmZn Bbncn¡psa¶pw CXn\m Adnbn¨psImÅp¶p.
F¶v
km£nIÄ H¸v
1. t]cv

2. taÂhnemkw