Test 2.

Task 1. Choose the correct present and past simple passive or active forms to complete the
following text

The earliest credible evidence of coffee-drinking 1   (appears/is appeared) in the

middle of the 15th century in Yemen. It was here in Arabia that roasted coffee
seeds 2   (boiled/were boiled) for the first time. Coffee 3  (was
prepared/prepared) then in a very similar way to how we 4   (are prepared\
prepared) it in the present day. Coffee 5  (was used/used) by Sufi circles to stay
awake for their religious rituals.
In the 16th century, coffee 6   (was reached /reached) the rest of the Middle East,
Persia, Turkey, and northern Africa. And not long after that, coffee 7   
(exported/was exported)to Italy and to the rest of Europe, and to the Americas.
In Europe, coffee 8  (was arrived/arrived) in Venice first, and from Venice,
it 9   (introduced/was introduced)to the rest of Europe. Coffee became more
widely accepted after Pope Clement VIII 10   (said/was said) that it was a Christian
beverage in 1600; many people wanted to ban coffee because they said it was a "Muslim drink".
The first European coffee house opened in Rome in 1645.
Task 2. Use the verbs in the correct form:
1. Tennis   on a clay, grass or hard court. (PLAY)
2. In this hospital small injuries   by assistant doctors. (TREAT)
3. The wheel   thousands of years ago (INVENT)
4. English   in many countries all over the world. (SPEAK)
5. India   independence after the end of World War II (GIVE).

Task 3. Match the terms to their explanation:

Quotation involves putting the main idea(s) into your

own words, including only the main point(s).
Once again, it is necessary to attribute
summarized ideas to the original source.
Summaries are significantly shorter than the
original and take a broad overview of the
source material
Paraphrasing must be identical to the original, using a
narrow segment of the source. They must
match the source document word for word
and must be attributed to the original author.
Summarizing involves putting a passage from source
material into your own words. A paraphrase
must also be attributed to the original source.
Paraphrased material is usually shorter than
 the original passage, taking a somewhat
broader segment of the source and condensing
it slightly.

Task 4. Answer the questions:

1) What is the structure of a summary?
2) What is the structure of a topic sentence? What information do these parts include?