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Matter, Measurement,
and Problem Solving
許富銀
1.1 Atoms and Molecules
In gaseous matter,
atoms or molecules
have a lot of space
between them.
They are free to move
relative to one another.
These qualities make
gases compressible.
The Classification of Matter by
Components
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Physical and Chemical Properties
Answer: (a)
(b)
Prefix Multipliers
Derived Units: Volume and Density
Note : 四捨五入
EX:
Round to two significant figures:
Most chemistry problems you will solve in this course are unit
conversion problems.
Using units as a guide to solving problems is called
dimensional analysis.
A unit equation is a statement of two equivalent quantities, such
as 2.54 cm = 1 in.
Conversion factor —a fractional quantity with the
units we are converting from on the bottom and the
units we are converting to on the top.
EX: inch cm
conversion factor
Random error & systematic error