PROJECT NAME : THREE STOREY DORM WITH ROOF DECK APARTMENT PREPARED BY : APLD

SUBJECT : FOUNDATION DESIGN

Lx P P

NGL NGL

dsoil dsoil
Lz h
Vx Vz
X-AXIS
b t t

Z-AXIS qsoil qsoil

PLAN VIEW SECTION ALONG X-AXIS SECTION ALONG Z-AXIS

`
PARAMETERS :
FOOTING SIZE COLUMN SIZE
Length Lx = 1.75 m Length h = 500 mm
Width Lz = 1.75 m Width b = 250 mm
Thickness t = 600 mm

SOIL PROPERTIES : MATERIAL STRENGTH :

Soil Bearing capacity : qall = 200.00 kPa ( Gross ) Concrete Strength f'c = 21.0 MPa
Soil Overburden Depth dsoil = 1.50 m Reinf. Steel Yield Strength fy = 270.0 MPa
3
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 18.0 kN/m
Water Table dw = 1.0 m

PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, Vx Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 354.91 0.00 266.18 0.00 2.34 0.06
P
Live 44.68 0.00 33.51 0.00 0.60 0.02
Vx
Roof Live 0.06 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 141.05 0.00 105.79 0.00 40.46 1.78
Seismic, EQZ 141.05 0.00 105.79 0.00 40.46 1.78 Z-AXIS
Wind, WX 149.23 0.00 111.92 0.00 52.17 2.06
Wind, WZ 6.02 0.00 4.52 0.00 0.68 17.55
Surcharge, Ws 0 kPa kPa Note : Mx & Mz ar Moments are due to column eccentricity

Footing Wt. = gconc ( Lx ) ( Lz ) ( t ) Surcharge = Ws ( Lx ) ( Lz )

= 43.25 kN = 0.00 kN
Soil Overrburden = gsoil ( Lx ) ( Lz ) ( dsoil )
= 82.69 kN

LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS ( SERVICE )

LOAD COMB
D L RL EQX EQZ WX WZ
CASE
LC1 1.00 1.00 1.00 -D + L + RL
LC2 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQx/1.40
LC3 1.00 1.00 0.71 -D + L + EQz/1.40
LC4 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQx/1.40
LC5 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.54 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75EQz/1.40
LC6 0.60 0.71 -D + EQx/1.40
LC7 0.60 0.71 -D + EQz/1.40
LC8 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wx)
LC9 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.45 -D + 0.75L + 0.75RL + 0.75(0.60Wz)
LC10 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wx
LC11 1.00 1.00 0.60 -D + L + 0.60Wz
LC12 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wx
LC13 0.60 0.60 -0.60D + 0.60Wz
 LOAD COMBINATION FACTORS ( STRENGTH )
LOAD COMB
D L RL EQX EQZ WX WZ
CASE
LC1 1.40 -1.40D
LC2 1.20 0.50 1.60 -1.20D + 0.50L + 1.60RL
LC3 1.20 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50RL
LC3 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQx
LC4 1.00 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50RL + 1.0EQz
LC5 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQx
LC6 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0EQz
LC7 1.00 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wx
LC8 1.00 1.60 0.50 -1.20D + 1.60RL + 0.50Wz
LC9 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wx
LC10 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 -1.20D + 0.50L + 0.50RL + 1.0Wz
LC11 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wx
LC12 0.90 1.00 -0.90D + 1.0Wz

BEARING PRESSURE CHECK P

COMBINATIONS_WITH DEAD AND LIVE ----D + L + RL

Forces :
P = 525.59 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = 304.72 mm
dsoil
Mx = 299.73 kN-m ex = 570.28 mm > Lx / 6 Vx
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm t
4
Ix = 0.782 m ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
4
Iz = 0.782 m qs
Soil Pressure :
qs = P/A + 2P/3(mx) + Mz (c) / Iz = 171.62 kPa < qallow ( OK!!! )

COMBINATIONS_WITH SEISMIC LOAD ----D + L + EQx/1.40

Forces :
P = 626.28 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = 275.82 mm
Mx = 375.26 kN-m ex = 599.18 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
4
Ix = 0.782 m ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
4
Iz = 0.782 m
Soil Pressure :
qs = P/A + 2P/3(mx) + Mz c / Iz = 204.50 kPa < 1.33 qallow ( OK!!! )

COMBINATIONS_WITH WIND LOAD ----D + L + 0.60Wx

Forces :
P = 615.07 kN mx = Lx/2 - ex = 278.57 mm
Mx = 366.85 kN-m ex = 596.43 mm > Lx / 6
Mz = 0.00 kN-m mz = Lz/2 - ez = - mm
4
Ix = 0.782 m ez = 0.00 mm < Lx / 6
4
Iz = 0.782 m
Soil Pressure :
qs = P/A + 2P/3(mx) + Mz c / Iz = 200.84 kPa < 1.33 qallow ( OK!!! )

OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 74.79 74.79 kN-m Wind, W
OM
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 67.15 2.71 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 37.85 37.85 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 44.36 310.55 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 72.35 72.35 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 154.56 420.75 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 2.07 5.63
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
SLIDING CHECK
3
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 18.0 kN/m Coeff. of Friction m = 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
WTOT
WTOT = 480.85 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
PPAS1 = 1/2 [ kp g L(ds)2 ] Seismic,EQ
= 30.38 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 15.19 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 102.06 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 102.06 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 276.69 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
261.50 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 31.30 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) WTOT ( m )
28.32 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 8.84 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 9.23 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )

UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, Pdown
Pdown = 480.85 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, Pup
Pup = Pwater + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 30.04 kN

Ratio, PDOWN/PUP
RUP = PDOWN/PUP = 16.01 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )

FLEXURE AND SHEAR DESIGN

A. FLEXURE DESIGN

P
ALONG LENGTH, Lx
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 1134.387 kPa m = 269.77 mm
d = t - cc - fBOT /2 X = 3(m)
= 517.0 mm = 0.81 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 95.92 kN-m y = 1051.24 kPa t
< rmin ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 8.493E-04
< rmax
qumax
Use r : 0.0020
X
Using : 16 bar
No. Of Bars : 9.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along X - Dir.
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
P
quZ = P/A
= 219.818 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - fBOT1 - fBOT 2/2 X = Lz
= 501.0 mm = 1.75 m
Mumax = qux(Lx)(Lz/2-h/2)^2/2 Muz
= 75.13 kN-m y = ---- kPa
< rmin ( Pressure @ Support Face )
t
r = 7.077E-04
< rmax
Use r : 0.0020 qumax
Using : 16 bar X

No. Of Bars : 9.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along Z - Dir.

B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
Punching Shear Force, Vpu (PUNCHING
Vpu = Maximum P u Lx
= 0.00 kN (for Vn 1 to Vn 3 _Punching Shear)

One-way Shear Force, Vu

Vux = 1/2 (y) (Lz) (X-b)
= 514.48 kN ( for Vn 4 _One-way Shear )
Vuz = quz (Lx) (Lz-h)/2
Lz
= 240.43

Punching Shear Capacity LINE OF SHEAR

(ONE-WAY)
0.50
Vn1 = ( 1 + (2)/ b )/6 f'c bo d = 1606.31 kN
0.50
Vn2 = ( a s d/b o + 2 )/12 f'c bo d = 3865.34 kN
Vn3 = f'c
0.50
bo d/3 = 1606.31 kN
PLAN
where:
b = 2.0 as = 30
bo = 2034.00 mm
LINE OF SHEAR
Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 1606.31 kN (ONE-WAY)

fVn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 1204.73 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )

t

One-way Shear Capacity

0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 691.01 kN qsoil LINE OF SHEAR…

fVn = 0.75 ( Vn4 ) = 518.26 kN > Vu ( OK!!! )

SECTION