Bo Xay dung

19-05-2021
xAÿ 15:51:49
BQ XAY Dy'NG C0NG HOA XA HOI SWGMWIET NAM
Doc lap - Tu- do - Hanh phuc

S6:6«2/ /2021/TT- BXD Ha Noi, ngay 25 thang f nam 2021

THONG TIT
Ban hanh QCVN 06:2021/BXD
quy ch nan ky thuat quoc gia ve An toan chay cho nha va cong trinh

Can cu Lnat Tieu chuan va quy chuan ky thuat ngay 29/6/2006;

Can cu Nghi dinh so 127/2007/ND-CP ngay 01/8/2007 cua Chinh phu quy
dinh chi tiet thi hanh mot so dieu cua Lucit Tieu chuan va quy chuan ky thuat va
Nghi dinh so 78/2018/ND-CP ngay 16/5/2018 cih Chinh phu sira ddi, bo sung
mot so dieu cua Nghi dinh so 127/2007/ND-CP;
Can cu Nghi dinh so 81/2017/ND-CP ngay 17/07/2017 ah Chinh phu quy
dinh chuc nang, nhiem vu, quyen han va co cau to chuc cua Bo Xay dipig;
Theo de nghi cua Vu tru&ng Vu Khoa hoc cong nghe va moi truemg,
Bo truemg Bo Xay dimg ban hanh Thong tu ban hanh quy chuan ky thuat
quoc gia ve An toan chay cho nha va cong trinh.
Dieu 1. Ban hanh kern theo Thong tir nay QCVN 06:202 1/BXD quy chuan
ky thuat quoc gia ve An toan chay cho nha va cong trinh.
Dieu 2. Thong tu nay co hieu lire ke tu ngay 05/7/2021 va thay the Thong
tu s6 01/2020/TT-BXD ngay 06/4/2020 ban hanh QCVN 06:2020/BXD v'e An
toan chay cho nha va cong trinh.
Dieu 3. Cac Bo, cor quan ngang Bo, co quan thuoc Chinh phu, Uy ban nhan
dan cac tinh, thanh pho true thuoc Trung uang va cac to chuc, ca nhan co lien
quan chju trach nhiem thi hanh Thong tu nay./.

Nm nhan: KT. BO TRlTONG

- Bg truemg (de b/c); THU TRUONG
- Cac Thur truang;
- V3n phong Chinh phu;
- Cac Bp, ca quan ngang Bp, co quan thupc CP;
- UBND cac tinh, thanh pho tr\rc thupc Trung ucmgi(c 1
v V
- Bp Khoa hpc cong ngh? de dang ky;
- Cyc Kiem tra VBQPPL - Bp Tu phap;
- Cong bao; cong thong tin dipn tu Chinh phu;
- Cong thong tin dipn tu Bp Xay dyng; Le Quang Hung
- Cac co quan, dan vj thupc Bp;
- Liru: VT, KHCN&MT, .
 ; . ... V

CQNG HOA XA HQI CHU NGHlA VIET NAM

QCVN 06:2021/BXD

QUY CHUAN KY THUAT QU6C GIA

V£ AN TOAN CHAY CHO NHA VA CONG TRiNH

National Technical Regulation on

Fire Safety of Buildings and Constructions

HA NOI - 2021
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

MUC LUC

1. QUY OjNH CHUNG . 5

2. PHAN LOAI KY THUAT VE CHAY 16

3. BAO DAM AN TOAN CHO NGU’O’I .26

4. NGAN CHAN CHAY LAN .40

5. CAP mOC CHttA CHAY .45

6. CHIJA CHAY VA ClAI NAN .58

7. QUY OjNH VE QUAN LY .68

8. TRACH NHIEM CCA T0 CHU’C, CA NHAN .68

9. TQ CHU’C THl/C HlEN .68

Phy luc A Quy d]nh bo sung ve an toan chay doi vdi mpt so nhom nhd cy the .69
Phu luc B Phan loai vat lipu xay dy’ng theo cdc d$c trung chay .87
Phu lyc C Phan hang nha v£ c£c gian phong theo tlnh nguy hi£m chay va chay no .90
Phy lyc D Cdc quy djnh bao vp chong kh6i cho nha va cong trinh .94
Phy lyc E Yeu cau ve khoang each phong chay chong chay gida cac nha va cong trinh 99
Phy lyc F Gidi han chju Ida danh djnh cua mpt so cau kien ket c4u 102
Phu luc G Quy djnh ve khoang each den ede loi ra thoat nan va chieu rong
cua l6i ra thodt nan 124
Phy luc H Mpt so quy djnh ve so tang gidi han (chieu cao PCCC cho phep) va dien tlch
khoang chdy cua nha 134
Phu luc I (tham khao) Mot so hinh ve minh hoa noi dung cac quy djnh 145

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Leri noi &hu

QCVN 06:2021/BXD do Vien Khoa hoc Cong nghe
Xay dirng chu tri bien soan, Vu Khoa hoc Cong nghe
va Moi trwng trinh duyet, Bp Khoa hpc va Cong
nghp thim djnh, Bo Xay dirng ban hanh kern theo
Thong tu> so 02/2021/TT-BXD ngÿy 19/05/2021 cua
Bo tru’dng Bo Xay dpng.
QCVN 06:2021/BXD thay the QCVN 06:2020/BXD
ban hanh k§m theo Thong Ur so 01/2020/TT-BXD,
ngay 06 thang 4 nam 2020 cua Bo trirang BQ Xay
dirng.

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

KY THUAT QU6C GIA

QUY CHUAN
V£ AN TOAN CHAY CHO NHA VA CONG TRiNH
National Technical Regulation on
Fire Safety of Buildings and Constructions

1. QUYOjNH CHUNG

1.1 Pham vi didu chinh

1.1 .1 Quy chudn ndy quy djnh cdc ydu cdu chung vd an todn chdy cho gian ph6ng, nhd vd cdc
cong trinh xay dung (sau day gpi chung Id nhd) va bdt buoc dp dung trong tdt ca cdc giai doan
xay dyng mdi, cai tao, sua chua hay thay d6i cfing ndng, ddng thfii quy dinh phdn loai ky thudt
ve chdy cho cdc nhd, phan va bO phdn cua nha, cho cdc gian phfing, cdu kien xay dung vd vat
lieu xay dung.
1.1.2 Cdc Phan 3, 4, 5 vd 6 cua quy chudn nay khfing ap dong cho cdc nhd c6 c6ng ndng ddc
biet (nhd san xu4t hay bao quan cdc chdt vd vdt lidu no; cdc kho chua dau mo vd san phim
ddu mo, khi d6t tu nhien, cac logi khi d§ chdy, cung nhu cdc chdt ty chdy; nhd san xudt hodc
kho h6a chat doc hai; cfing trinh qu6c phdng; phan ngdm cua c6ng trinh tdu di$n ngdm; cong
trinh hdm mo; vd cdc nhd c6 ddc diem tuomg tu).
1.1.3 Phdn 5 cua quy chudn ndy cung kh6ng dp dung cho cdc doi tupng sau: co so, nhd vd
cong trinh bao quan vd chd bien ngu cdc; tram xdng; co so ndng luo’ng (nhd vd c6ng trinh
nhidt dipn, thuy dien, co sa I6 hoi cung cap nhidt, nhd mdy dipn tuabin khi, diesel vd hai-khi,
cdc co so didn ludi).
1.1.4 Phan 5 cua quy chudn ndy cung khdng ap dung d6i vGi cdc h$ thdng chua chdy cho cdc
ddm chdy do cdc kirn lopi cung nhu cdc chdt vd vdt lieu hoat dpng h6a hpc mpnh, khi phan
ung vdi nude se gay no, tao ra khi chdy, gdy toa nhidt manh, vi dy nhu: cdc hpp chdt nhom -
chat huu ca, cdc kirn loai kidm, cdc hpp chdt lithium-chat huu ca, chi azua, cdc hydride nhom,
kern, magie, axit sunfuric, titan clorua, nhidt nhom.
1.1.5 Cdc tieu chuan vd cdc y§u cdu ve phong chdy, chdng chay cua cdc tai lidu chudn trong
xay dung phai dua tren yeu cdu cua quy chudn ndy.
Cung vdi vide dp dung quy chudn ndy, c6n phai tudn theo cdc yeu cdu phdng chdy chua chdy
quy djnh cu thd han trong cdc tdi lidu chudn khde duac quy djnh dp dyng cho tung ddi tupng
nhd vd cong trinh. Khi chua c6 cdc tdi lidu chudn quy djnh cy thd theo cdc ydu cdu cua quy
chudn ndy thi vin cho phdp su dyng cdc quy djnh cu thd trong cdc tieu chudn hidn hdnh cho
den khi cdc tidu chudn d6 dupe sodt xet lai, cung nhu cho phep su dyng cdc tieu chudn hidn
hdnh cua nude ngodi trdn nguydn tdc bao dam ydu cdu cua quy chudn ndy vd cdc quy dinh
phap luat cua Vidt Nam vd phbng chay, chua chdy cung cdc quy djnh ve dp dung tieu chudn
cua nude ngodi trong hoat d0ng xay dung a Vipt Nam.

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Trong cdc tai lieu chuin hien hanh co lien quan vi phong chay, ching chdy cho nha va cong
trinh, khi co cdc quy djnh yeu ciu ky thuat cu the khdc vdi yeu ciu cua quy chuin nay, thi ap
dung quy dinh cua quy chuan nay.
1.1.6 Cdc tai li£u thiit ke va tdi lieu ky thuat cua nha, ket cau, cau ki£n va vat lieu xay dong
phai neu ro cdc dac tinh ky thuat vi chay cua chung theo quy dinh cua quy chuan nay.
1.1.7 Khi thiit ke va xay dpng nha va cong trinh, ngoai viec tuan thu quy chuin nay, con phai
tuan thu cac quy chuan va bao dam cdc yeu ciu ky thuat bit bupc khdc theo quy d.inh cua
phap luat hien hanh, nha: quy hoach, kiin true, ket ciu, he thing cip thodt node, h§ thing
dien, thiit bj dien, ching set, he thing cip nhien lieu, tiit kiem nang logng, he thing thong
gio, diiu hod khong khi, co khi, an toan si> dung kinh, tranh roi nga, va dap.
1.1.8 Nha hoeic cong trinh xSy dong dung cho viec san xuit san phim, hÿng hoa thuoc nhom
F5.1 va F5.2 nho quy dinh tai 2.6.5 (khong bao gim ede bai do xe 6 to, xe may xe dap khong
c6 dich vu ky thuat va soa choa) c6 khong qua 1 ting him (c6n goi Nha cong nghiep), ben
canh viec bao dam cÿc quy dinh da neu trong quy chuin nay c6n phai tuan thu ede quy djnh
bi sung vi an toan ch£y neu tai A.1 cua Phu luc A.
1.1.9 Cÿc nha thuoc nhom nguy hiem chay theo cong nang F1.2, F4.3 va nha hin ho’p c6
chieu cao PCCC to tren 50 m din 150 m (c6 khong qua 3 ting him), Ceic nha thuoc nhom
nguy hiem chay theo cong nang F1.3 c6 chiiu cao PCCC to tren 75 m din 150 m (cd khdng
quÿ 3 ting him) ben canh viec bao dam nhong quy d.inh tai c£c Phin 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 va 9,
con phai tuan thu cac quy djnh bi sung vi an toan chay toong ong neu tai A.2 va A.3 cua Phu
lyc A.
CHU THiCH: B$nh vi§n va truing pho thfing chi cho phfep b6 tri cÿc c6ng nSng chinh to t4ng ban him hoac tang
him 1 (trong trocrng hop khong co ting ban him) trd len. Ting him 1 la ting him tr§n cung hoSc ngay sat ting
ban him.
1.1.10 Bii vai cac nha choa c6 cac tieu chuin ve phong chay, ching chay cung nho cac nha
thuoc nhom nguy hiim chay theo cong nang F1.2, F1.3, F4.3 va nha hin hp,p c6 chieu cao
PCCC Idn horn 150 m hoac co to 4 ting him tro len, cac nha ddc biet phoc tap va khac
thoong; thi ngoai viec tuan thu quy chuin nay con phai bi sung cac yeu ciu ky thuat va cac
giai phap vi ti choc, vi ky thuat cong trinh phu hop v&i cac dac diim rieng vi phong ching
chay cua cac nha do, tren ca so tai lieu chuin hien hanh doo’c ph6p ap dung. Cac yeu ciu va
giai phap nay phai doo'c ca quan Canh sat Phong chay choa chay va Cou n?n cou h6 (PCCC
va CNCH) c6 thim quyin thim duySt.
1.1.11 Trong mot si trodng hap rieng bi§t, Bo Xay dong chi cho phep thay the mot si yeu ciu
cua quy chuin nay dii vdi cong trinh cu the khi co luan chong goi Bo Xay dong neu ro cac
giai phap bi sung, thay thi hoac phai trinh bay du cac ca sa tinh toan de bao dam an toan
chay cho cong trinh cu the nay. Luan chong nay phai dope thim duyet bai Cue Canh sat
PCCC va CNCH trade khi goi Bo X§y dong.
1.1.12 Khi thay dii cong nang hoac thay dii cac giai phap bi tri mat bing - khong gian va kit
ciu cua cac nha hien hdu hoac cac gian phong rieng cua ede nha d6 thi phai ap dung quy
chuin nay va tai lieu chuin trong pham vi nhong thay dii do.

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1.1.13 Dii v&\ nhi o' rieng le cho h6 gia dinh c6 chieu cao ti> 6 tang tra xu6ng ho$c c6 khbng
qui 1 ting him, khdng bit buoc ip dung quy chuan nay mi thyc hiin theo hiring dan rieng,
phu hop cho tung d6i turong nhi va khu din cu\
TruPng hop chuyen doi nha a rieng le sang muc dich khic thi phai tuin thu theo quy djnh cua
quy chuin niy va phai dupe co quan Canh sat Phdng chiy chua chiy vi Cuu nan cum ho c6
thim quyin thim duy£t nhu d6i vdi cic c6ng trinh thu$c diin phai thim duyit thiit ke vi
phong chiy chua chiy.

1.2 D6i tu’O’ng ap dung

Quy chuin niy ip dung d6i vui cic ti chuc, ci nhin co lien quan den hoat dOng diu tur xiy
dung, quan ly va su dung nhi dan dung va nhi cong nghiep trin linh tho Viit Nam.

1.3 Tai lieu vien din

Cic tii liiu viin din sau la can thiit cho vide ip dung quy chuin niy. Trirang hop cic tii liiu
viin din dupe sua d6i, bo sung hoic thay thi thi ip dung phiin ban mPi nhit.
TCVN 3890:2009, Phuvng ti$n phdng chiy vi chCra chiy cho nhi vi cdng trinh - Trang bj, bo
tri, kiSm tra, bio dir&ng.
TCVN 9310-4:2012, Phdng chiy chira chiy - Tir vi/ng - Phin 4: Phuvng ti$n chCra chiy.
TCVN 9310-8:2012, Phdng chiy chira chiy- Tir virng - Phan 8: Thu$t ngCr chuyin dung cho
chCra chiy, cCru nan vi xCr ly v$t lieu nguy hiim.
TCVN 9311-1:2012, ThCr nghiim chiu lira - Cic bd phin kit ciu cua tda nhi - Phin 1: Yiu
ciu chung.
TCVN 9311-3:2012, ThCr nghiim chju lira cic bd phin kit cau toi nhi - Phan 3: Chi din vS
phuvng phip thCr vi ip dung so li$u thir nghiem.
TCVN 9311-4:2012, Thir nghiem chju lira cic bo phin kit ciu toi nhi - Phin 4: Cic yiu ciu
rieng doi v&i bq phin ngin cich dirng chju tii.
TCVN 9311-5:2012, ThCr nghiim chiu lira cic bd phin kit ciu toi nhi - Phin 5: Cic yiu ciu
riing dii v&i bd phin ngin cich nim ngang chju tii.
TCVN 9311-6:2012, Thir nghiim chiu lira cic bd phin kit ciu toi nhi - Phan 6: Cic yiu ciu
riing dii v&i dim.
TCVN 9311-7:2012, ThCr nghiim chju ICra cic bo phin kit ciu toi nhi - Phin 7. Cic yiu ciu
riing dii v&i cdt.
TCVN 9311-8:2012, ThCr nghiim chju ICra cic bd phin kit ciu toi nhi - Phin 8: Cic yiu ciu
riing dii v&i bd phin ngin cich dirng khdng chju tii.
TCVN 9383:2012, ThCr nghiim khi ning chju lira - CCra di vi cira chin ngan chiy.

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1.4 Giai thich tir ngu>

Trong quy chuan nay, cac tir ngir du’O’i day dime hieu nhir sau:
1.4.1
An toan chay cho nha, cong trinh (hang muc cong trinh)
Bao dam cac yeu ciu vi tinh chat vat lieu va ciu tao kit ciu xay dgng, ve cac giai phap kiin
true, quy hoach, cac giai phap ky thuat va cong nghe phu hgp vai ddc diem sir dung cua cong
trinh, nhim ngdn ngira chay (phong chay), han chi Ian truyin, bao dam dap tit dam chay
(chong chay), ngan chan cac yiu to nguy hiem co hai d6i vai con nggdri, han che den mire
thip nhat thiet hai vi tai san khi c6 chay xay ra.
1.4.2
Bai d6 xe chu>a chay
Boan dgang co mat hocin thien chju dime tai trong Ian b6 tri doc theo chu vi hodc mot phin
chu vi cua nhS, cho phep phirang tien chira chay triin khai cac hoat dong chira chay.
CHO THiCH: So vdri dird'ng cho xe chira chay thi b§i d6 cho xe chira chay dugc thiet ke de chju tai trong Ion
han va cd chi&u r6ng Idn hon di triin khai cac phirang tign chira chay trong qua trinh host ddng.
1.4.3
Bao ve chong chay
Tong hgp cac bien phap to chirc va cac giai phap ky thuat, nhim ngan ngira tac dong cua cac
yiu to nguy hiem chay len con ngimi va han chi thiet hai vat chit do chay gay ra.
1.4.4
Bac chju lira
Bac trirng chju lira cua nha chia thanh cac bac tir I den V dirge xdc djnh bing giai han chju
lira cua cac ket ciu xay dang chinh (diiu 2.6.2).
1.4.5
Bo phan ngan khoi
Bo phan dirge dung di djnh luong, chira va/hodc ngan can sg Ian truyin cua khoi (san phim
khi cua dam chay).
CHO THiCH: Cdc bfl phSn ngSn kh6i c6n cd thi dirge gpi l£: man ngSn khoi, man kin khoi, m£n ch$n kh6i (Smoke
Curtains, Smoke Blinds, Smoke Screens).
1.4.6
Cap nguy hiem chay cua ciu kien xay dgng
Bac trirng phan nhom cua ciu kien xay dgng, dga tren cac mire khac nhau cua thong so kit
qua thir nghiem gay chay cho vat lieu ciu thanh cua ciu kien xay dgng theo cic tieu chuin
quy djnh.
CHO THiCH: xem 2.3 va Phy lyc B

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1.4.7
Cip nguy hiim chay kit ciu cua nha
Cap nguy hiim chay kit ciu cua nha dirge xac djnh theo cap nguy hiim chay cua cac ciu
kidn x3y dirng chu yeu cua nha.
1.4.8
Chiiu cao phong chay chira chay (chiiu cao PCCC)
Chiiu cao phdng chay chira chay (chiiu cao PCCC) cua nha dime xac djnh bang khoang
each tir mat dirdng thlip nhat cho xe chira chay tiip can tdi m£p dirdi cua l6 cira (eda s6) ma
tren tirdng ngoai cua ting tr§n cung, khdng ki tang ky thudt tr§n cung. Khi khong c6 l6 eda
(eda s6), thi chiiu cao PCCC dirge xac djnh bang m6t nda tong khoang each tinh td mat
dirdng cho xe chda chay tiip can den mat san va den trin cua tang tren cung. Trong trirdng
hop mai nha du-gc khai thac sd dgng thi chiiu cao PCCC cua nha du-gc xac djnh bang khoang
each Idn nhit td mat dirdng cho xe chda chay tiep can den m£p tren cua tudng chan mai.
1.4.9
Chiiu cao tia nu’dc dac
Lay bang 0,8 lin chieu cao tia nu’dc phun theo phimng thing dung.
1.4.10
Dien tich san cho phep tiip can
Dien tich mat san cua tit ca cac khu vyc dirge bao che trong mOt nha hoac phin nha, bao
gom ca dien tich cac k§nh din, san giing thang may, nha v£ sinh, buong thang bp, diSn tich
chiim cho bdi do dung, may m6c, thiit bj co djnh hoac di dong va ca cac dien tich sinh hoat
ha ngoai trdi a phia tren hoac phia dirdi ting 1 cua nha.
1.4.11
Dumng cho xe chOa chay
Dirdng dirge thiit ki cho cac phirang tiÿn chda chay di den va di chuyen trong pham vi cua
m6t ca sd di thgc hi£n ede hoat dong chda chay va ciru npn cdu h$.
1.4.12
Gidi han chju lira
Thdi gian (tinh bing gid hoac bing phut) tir khi bit diu thCr chju lira theo che d6 nhiit ti£u
chuin ede miu cho tdi khi xuit hi$n m6t trong cac trang thai gidi hpn cua kit ciu va ciu kien.
1.4.13
Gian lanh nan
Khu vgc bo tri trong ting lanh npn dimg di sa tan tarn thdi khi xay ra sy ci chay.
1.4.14
Gian ky thuat
Gian phdng b6 tri cac thiit bj ky thuit cua t6a nha hoac ting nha. Cac gian ky thuat c6 thi bo
tri tr£n toan bO hoac mQt phin cua tang ky thuat.

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1.4.15
Hanh lang ben
Hanh lang ma o’ mit phia co thong gio vdi bin ngoii, khong bi chin, lien tuc theo chiiu dai,
vdi chiiu cao thong thuy tinh ti> dinh cua tu’dng chin d mep hanh lang len phla tren khong
nho horn 1,2 m.
1.4.16
He thing bao ve chdng chay
H§ thing bao vi ching chiy bao gom: Hi thong bao vi ching nhiim khbi, hi thong hong
nirdc chu’a chiy ben trong, hi thing cip nimc chda chay ngoii nhi, cic hi thing chda chiy
tu> dong, hi thing bao chiy va am thanh cong cong, hi thing den chieu sang sg ci va den
chi din thoit nan, thang miy chOa chiy, phu’cmg tiin ci>u nan CLPU h6, giai phip kit ciu, giai
phip thoit nan, giai phap ngin kh6i, ngin chiy Ian.
1.4.17
Hong nu’O’c chOa chay
Ting hop cic thiet bi chuyen dung gim van khoa, voi, lang phun dime lip dat san de then
khai du’a nu’O’c den dam chiy.
1.4.18
Khoang chay
Mot phin cua nhi dupe ngin cich vdi cic phan khic cua nhi bing cic tupng ngan chiy loai
1.
1.4.19
Khoang dem
Khong gian chuyen tiep giOa hai cda di, dung de bao vi trinh sg xim nhap cua khoi va cua
cic khi khic khi di vio nhi, vao buing thang bo, hoic vio cic gian phong khic cua nhi.
1.4.20
Khoang dem ngan chiy
Khoang dim c6 cic bo phan ciu thinh c6 gidi han chju Ida bao dam yeu ciu quy djnh (xem
2.4.3).
1.4.21
Khoi
Bui khi hinh thinh bdi san phlm chiy khong hoin toin cua vat liiu dirdi dang long vi (hoic)
rin.
1.4.22
Ldp be tong bio ve, chiiu day ldp be tong bao ve
Ldp bi tong tinh tCr biin (mip) ciu kiin den bi mit gin nhit cua cit thep.
Chiiu diy ldp be tong bao vi li chiiu diy tinh td bien (mip) ciu kiin den bi mit gin
nhit cua cit thep.

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1.4.23
Ngon Ida
Viing chdy d pha khi vdi bdc xa nhin thay dirge.
1.4.24
Nha
Cong trinh xdy dyng c6 chdc ndng chinh Id bao vg, che chin cho ngirdi hodc vdt chda ben
trong; thdng thirdng dirge bao che mdt phln hodc todn bo va dirge xay dgng d mOt v.i trt co
d.inh. Nhd bao g6m nhd ddn dung (nhd d, nhd chung cir, nhd c6ng cOng, nha h6n hgp) va nhd
cong nghidp.
1.4.25
Nha chung cir
Nha cd tCr 2 ting trd Idn, cd nhieu edn hO, co loi di, clu thang chung, c6 phan sd h£ru rieng,
phln sd h&u chung vd h| thong c6ng trinh ha tang sir dung chung cho ede h$ gia dinh, cd
nhdn, t6 chdc, bao gom nha chung cir dirge xay dgng vdi muc dich dl d va nhd chung cir
dirge xdy dgng c6 mpe dich sd dyng h6n hgp de d vd kinh doanh (edn goi la nhd chung cir
hon hgp).
1.4.26
Nha hdn hgp
Nhd cd nhilu cong ndng sd dyng khde nhau (vi dy: mOt nha dirge thiet ke sd dyng lam vdn
phdng, djeh vy thirong mai, hoat ddng edng cong vd c6 thl c6 ede phdng d).
CHU THlCH: Nha h6n hgp phdi dp dyng cac quy djnh v& an toan chay d6i vdi nha h6n hgp khi di#n tlch san xay
dgng dung cho mot c6ng n§ng bat ky khflng viegt qua 70 % ting di$n tich san xay dung cua nha (khOng bao
g6m cac di$n tich san dung cho h$ th6ng ky thudt, phong chay chÿa chdy, gian Idnh nan va d5 xe).
1.4.27
Nhom nguy hiem chay theo cong nang
Dae trgng phan nhom cua nha (hodc cac phan cua nh£) dga tren dac diem sd dung cua chung
vd theo ede ylu td cd thl de doa tdi sg an toan cua ngirdi trong tnrdng hgp xay ra chay, co
tinh din ede ylu t6 tu6i tdc, trang thdi the chit, kha ndng cd ngirdi dang ngu vd tirong ty cua
nhdm ngirdi sd dung theo edng ndng chinh.
1.4.28
Nhom nguy hilm chay cua vat lieu xay dung
Ode trirng phan nhdm cua vdt lieu xay dyng, dya trdn ede mdc khde nhau cua thdng so kit
qua thd nghidm gay chdy cho vdt li|u theo cac tieu chuln quy djnh.
1.4.29
Phong chay
To hgp ede giai phap tl chdc vd ky thu|t nhdm bao dam an todn cho con ngirdi, ngdn ngda
sy c6 chdy, han chi Ian truyln chdy cung nhir tao ra ede dieu kign de dap chdy hidu qua.

11
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

1.4.30
Quy mo kh6i tich
Khii tich cua mot khong gian trong pham vi mot nhd hoac khoang chay. Khii tich nay khong
bao gim cac tirdng cua thang may dirge bao ve, bubng thang bo thoat nan va cac khong gian
khac (vi du khu ve sinh va cac bubng di di) dirge bao boc bing cac tirdng c6 gidi han chju
lira khong thip han 1 gid, ding thdi cic lii di qua tirdng dirge bao ve bing ctra ngdn chay
loai 2 cd lip ca ciu ttr dong. Quy md khii tich dirge tinh dira vao cac kich thirdc sau:
a) Kich thirdc mat bing liy theo khoang edeh giCra ede be mdt hoan thien phia trong cua tirdng
bao, hodc d tit ca cac mat khdng co tirdng bao thi tinh den mot mdt phing thing dirng keo
den canh ngoai tr§n cung cua san.
b) Chieu cao liy theo khoang each tir bi mdt tren cua san phia dirdi den mat be mat dirdi cua
sdn phia tren cua khong gian; va
c) Bii vdi mot nha hodc khoang chdy keo len din mdi thi liy theo khoang edeh den bi mat
dirdi cua mai hodc bi mat dirdi cua trin cua tang cao nhit trong khoang chay, bao gim ca
khbng gian b.i chiim ch5 bdi tit ca cac tirdng, hodc giing dirng, kenh din khong dirge bao
ve, hoac kit ciu nim trong khong gian dang xdt.
1.4.31
Sanh ngan khoi
Sanh dirge bo tri d phia ngodi lii vao mit buing thang bo thoit nan. Thiit ki cua sanh nay
phai bao dam ngdn chan hodc giam thiiu sg xam nhap cua khdi vdo cac buing thang bo.
1.4.32
Sanh thang may
Khong gian tring trirdc cira ra vao cua thang mdy.
1.4.33
S6 ting nha
So ting cua tda nha bao gim toan bo ede tang tren mdt dit (ke ca tang ky thuat, ting turn) va
ting bdn/nira him, khong bao gim ting ap mdi.
CHO THfCH: T£ng turn khbng tinh vao s6 tang nha cua cong trinh khi chi co chirc n§ng sir dung di bao che ling
ciu thang bo/gieng thang may va che chin ede thiit bj ky thudt cua c6ng trinh (niu c6), c6 di$n tich mdi turn
khdng virol qud 30 % di§n tich san mdi.
1.4.34
Sir ci chay (dam chay)
Sir chdy khong dirac kiem sodt din din cac thiet hai vi ngirdi vd (hodc) tdi san.
1.4.35
Sir chay
Phan Crng oxy hoa toa nhiet cua mot chit cd kdm theo it nhit mot trong ba yiu to: ngpn lira,
phdt sang, sinh khdi.

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

1.4.36
Tai lieu chuin
Tbi li£u di ra cic quy tic, hiring din hoic die tinh ddi vd-i nhO’ng hoat dong hoic nhCrng ket
qua cua chung.
CHO THlCH 1: ThuSt ngO "tbi ii£u chuin" Id m$t thuSt ngO chung bao gdm cic tai li$u nhi/ cac tiSu chuin, quy
djnhk? thuat, quy ph?m thu'c hanh va quy chuin ky thugt.
CHLJ THlCH 2: “tai li$u" phii du’p’c hiiu la phu’O’ng ti$n mang thdng tin.
CHU THlCH 3: NhCrng thu$t ngir di chi cac dang tai lieu chuin khac nhau dugc xac djnh cSn cir vao vi$c xem
x6t tii li$u va n$i dung cua n6 ntur la m$t thi/c thi nguydn ven.
1.4.37
Tai trong chay
Tong nang lirgng nhiet du’gc giai phong bgi si/ chby cua tit ca cac vat lieu co the chay trong
mot khdng gian cong trinh.
1.4.38
Ting ap mai
Ting nim ben trong khdng gian cua mii doc mb toan bd hoic mdt phin mit dung cua n6
dirge tao bdi b§ mit mii nghiing hoic mai gip, trong dd tirdng bao (neu c6) khong cao qua
mit san 1,5 m.
1.4.39
Ting him
Ting mi qui mpt nt>a chieu cao cua n6 nim du’di cao dd mit dit dat cong trinh theo quy
hoach dirge duypt.
CHO THlCH: Khi xem xdt cic yiu ciu vi an toin chiy d6i vbi nhi c6 cao d6 mit dit xung quanh khic nhau,
khong xic dinh ting nim dirdi cao do m|t dit theo quy hoach dirge duyet la ting ham neu dirdng thoit nan tir
ting d6 khdng di chuyen theo hirdng tir di/di len tren.
1.4.40
Ting lanh nan
Ting dung di sa tin tarn thdri, dirge bo tri trong tda nhi c6 chiiu cao PCCC Idn hon 100 m.
Ting linh nan c6 b6 tri mot hoic nhiiu gian linh nan.
1.4.41
Ting nira/ban him
Ting mi mot nira chiiu cao cua no nim tren hoic ngang cao do mit dat dit cong trinh theo
quy hoach dirge duyet.
1.4.42
Ting ky thuat
Ting hoic mdt phin ting b6 tri cic gian ky thuat hoic cic thiet bi ky thuat cua tda nhi. Ting
ky thuit c6 the li ting him, ting nira him, ting ip mii, ting trdn ciing hoic ting thuoc phin
giira cua tda nhi.

13
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

1.4.43
Ting tren mat dlt
Ting ma cao do san cua nb cao hon hoac blng cao do mat dlt dat cong trinh theo quy hoach
dirge duyet.
1.4.44
Thang may chira chay
Thang may dirge lip dat chu ylu de v§n chuyen ngiroi nhirng dirge trang bj them ebe he
thing dilu khiln bao ve, thong tin lien lac va cac dlu hieu de cho ph6p nhirng thang mly d6
dirge sir dung dirbi sir dilu khiln tore tilp cua lire lirgng chira chay den dirge cac ting cua
nha khi co chay xay ra.
1.4.45
Vung khoi
Vung ben trong mot cong trinh dirge gibi han hoac bao boc xung quanh blng cac b6 phan
ngSn khbi ho§c clu kien kit du de ngan can sg Ian truyln cua Idp khoi blc len do nhigt trong
cac dcim chay.
CHO THlCH: Xem them D.7, Phg luc D.
1.4.46
Xtr ly chlng chay cho kit clu
Dung bien phap ngam tlm ho|c boc, phu cac I6p bao ve len kit clu nhlm l&m tSng kha n§ng
chiu lira va (hoSc) lam giam tinh nguy hilm chciy cua kit cau do.

1.5 Cac quy djnh chung

1.5.1 Trong cac nha, khi thilt kl phai co cÿc giai phap kit clu, bl tri mat blng - khong gian
va ky thuat cong trinh de bao dam khi xay ra chay thi:
Nha duy tri dirge tinh on djnh ting thl va tinh bit biln hinh trong mot khoang thdri gian
nhlt djnh, dirge quy djnh blng bac chju lira cua nha;
Moi nggb’i trong nha (khong phu thuoc vao tuoi t£c va tinh trang sire khoe) co thl so tan
ra ben ngoai t6i khu vgc an toan (sau day goi la ben ngoai) triroc khi xult hi|n nguy co’ de
doa tinh mang va sire khoe do tac dong cua c£c ylu tl nguy hilm cua d£m chay;
Co kha nang cCru ngu’dri;
Lgc lirgng va phuang ti§n chCra chay co the tilp can dcim chay va thgc hien cac bien
phap chira ch&y, ciru ngirai va tai san;
- Khong dl chay Ian sang cac nha ben canh, kl ca trong trirang hgp nha dang chay bi s§p
do;
- Han chi cac thiet hai trge tilp va gian tilp ve vat chit, bao glm ban than nha va cac tai
san ben trong nha, cl x6t tbi tirang quan kinh tl giCra gia trj thiet hai va chi phi cho ebe giai
phap cung trang thilt bj ky thuat phong chay chira chay.
1.5.2 Trong qua trinh xay dung phai bao dam:

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Thyc hign cic giai phip phong chong chiy theo thiit ki phu hgp vdi quy chuin, tieu
chuin hien hinh va da dirge thim duygt theo quy dinh;
- Thyc hien cic yeu ciu phong chiy chCra chiy cho cic cong trinh dang xiy dyng, cic
cong trinh phu trey va cac quy dinh phong chay chda chay trong thi cong xay lip theo phap luat
vi phong chay chda chay hign hanh;
Trang b.i cac phirorng ti§n chda chay theo quy dinh va trong trang thii sin sang hogt dong;
Kha nang thoit nan an toin va cdu ngu’O'i, cQng nhir bao ve tai san khi xay ra chiy trong
edng trinh dang xiy dyng va trin edng trircrng.
1.5.3 Trong qui trinh khai thic sd dyng phai:
Gid nguyen ciu true, ndi thit cua nha vi kha ning lam viec cua cic trang thiet bj phong
chiy chda chiy dung vdi yiu ciu cua thiit ki va cic tai ligu ky thuit lap cho chiing;
- Thyc hien cic quy djnh vi phbng chiy chda chiy theo phip luit hiin hinh;
- Khing dirge phip thay doi kit ciu hay cic giai phip bo tri mit bing - khong gian va ky
thuit cong trinh ma khong cd thiit ki du’O’C phi duyet theo quy djnh;
- Khi tiin hanh sda chda, khong cho phip sir dung cic ciu kien vi vat lieu khong dip dng
cic yeu ciu cua cic quy chuin, tieu chuan hiin hanh.
Khi nhi dirge cip phep d diiu kien phai han chi vi tai trong chiy, vi so ngircri trong nhi hoac
trong bat ky phin nio cua nhi, thi ben trong nha phai dit thong bio vi nhdng han che niy a
nhdng nai de thiy, con bp phin quan ly nhi phai thiet lip cic biin phip to chdc rieng vi
phong chiy chda chiy vi sa tin ngirdi khi xay ra chiy.
1.5.4 Khi phin tich tinh nguy hiim chiy cua nhi, cd thi sir dung cic tinh huong tinh toin dya
trin tirang quan gida cic thong so: sy phit triin vi Ian truyin cic yiu to nguy hiim cua dim
chiy, vide sa tin ngirdi vi to chdc chda chiy.

2. PHAN LOAI KY THUAT V£ CHAY

2.1 Quy dinh chung

2.1.1 Nhi, cic phin vi cic bi phin cua nhi, gian phong, vit liiu xiy dyng, ciu kiin xiy
dyng, dirge phin loai ky thuit vi chiy dya trin cic tinh chit sau:
- Tinh nguy hiim chiy: tinh chit lim phit sinh vi phit triin cic yiu t6 nguy hiim chiy;
Tinh chju Ida: tinh chit chong lai cic tic dong cua dim chiy vi ching sy Ian truyin cic
yiu to nguy hiim cua dim chiy.
2.1.2 Viec phin loai ky thuit vi chiy dung de thiet lip cic yiu ciu cin thiit vi bao ve ching
chiy cho cic kit ciu, gian phdng, nhi, cic phin va cic bp phin cua nhi phu thuoc vio tinh
chju Ida vi/hoic tinh nguy hiim chiy cua chung.

2.2 Vat lieu xay dyng

2.2.1 Vi mit an toan chiy, vit lieu xay dyng chf dirge die trirng bing tinh nguy hiem chiy.

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QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Tinh nguy hiim chdy cua vdt lieu xdy dung dugc xac djnh theo cdc dac tinh ky thuat vd chay
sau: tinh chÿy, tinh bit chdy, tinh Ian truydn lua tren bd mdt, kha nang tao khoi vd chat doc.
2.2.2 Theo tinh chdy, vat lieu xay dung dugc phdn thanh vat lieu khdng chay va vat lieu chay.
Vat lidu xay dung chay dugc phan thanh 4 nhdm:
- Ch1 (chay ydu);
- Ch2 (chdy vCfa phai);
- Ch3 (chdy manh vua);
- Ch4 (chdy manh).
Tinh chdy vd Ccic nhdm cua vat lieu xay dung theo tinh chety dugc xac djnh theo B.2, Phu luc
B.
B6i vdi vat lieu xay dung khdng chay thi khong quy djnh ve tinh nguy hiem chdy va khong xdc
djnh cac chi tieu khac.
2.2.3 Theo tinh bit chay, vat lidu xay dung chay dugc phan thanh 3 nhdm:
- BC1 (khd bitchdy);
- BC2 (bit chdy vua phai);
- BC3 (di bit chay).
Nhdm v$t lieu x3y dung theo tinh bit chdy dugc xac djnh theo B.3, Phu luc B.
2.2.4 Theo tinh Ian truyen lua tren bi mdt, v|it lieu xay dung chay dugc phan thdnh 4 nhdm:
- LT1 (khdng Ian truyen);
- LT2 (Ian truydn ydu);
LT3 (Ian truydn vua phai);
LT4 (Ian truydn manh).
Nhdm vdt lieu xay dung theo tinh Ian truydn lua tren be mat dugc quy djnh cho Idp vdt lieu bd
mat cua mai vd san, ke ca Idp tham trai san, theo B.4, Phu luc B.
Bdi vdi cdc vat lidu xay dung khdc, khdng xac dinh va khdng quy djnh vide phan nhdm vd Ian
truydn lua tren bd mdt.
2.2.5 Theo kha ndng sinh khoi, vat lidu xay dung chay dugc phan thanh 3 nhdm:
SK1 (kha nang sinh khoi thap);
- SK2 (kha nang sinh khdi vua phai);
SK3 (kha nang sinh khdi cao).
Nhdm vat lieu xay dung theo kha ndng sinh khdi dugc xac djnh theo B.5, Phu luc B.
2.2.6 Theo doc tinh cua ede san pham chay, vat lieu xay dung chdy dugc phan thanh 4 nhdm:
- BT1 (doc tinh thap);
- BT2 (doc tinh vua phai);
- BT3 (ddc tinh cao);
- BT4 (doc tinh ddc biet cao).

16
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Nh6m v3t li§u xiy dgng theo d$c t(nh cua cac san pham chay dirge xic djnh theo B.6, Phu
luc B.

2.3 C4u kien xay dimg

2.3.1 Ciu kien xay dung dirge d$c trirng bing tinh chju lira vi tinh nguy hiem chay.
Tinh chju lira cua m$t ciu ki6n dirge thi hi£n bang gidi hen ch.iu lira ciia ciu kien d6. Tinh
nguy hiem chay cua m$t ciu kien dirge die trirng bang dp nguy hiim chay cua n6.
2.3.2 Gidi han chju lira cua ciu kien xay dung dugc xac djnh bang khoang thdi gian (tinh bang
phut) ke tir khi bat diu thir chju lira theo chi d$ nhi£t tieu chuin cho din khi xuit hiin mpt
hoac mOt s6 diu hi$u n6i tiep nhau ciia cac trang thai gidi han dugc quy djnh d6i vdi diu kiSn
da cho nhu sau:
Mat kha nang chju Igc (kha nang chju luc dugc ky hiiu bang chu R);
- Mat tinh toan ven (tinh toan ven dugc ky hi£u bang chCr E);
Mat kha nang each nhiet (kha nang each nhi$t dugc ky hiiu bang chu I).
CHO THlCH 1: Gid’i han chju lua cua cAu kien xdy dung dugc xdc djnh bang thu nghidm chju lira theo ede tieu
chuin TCVN 9311-1:2012 ddn TCVN 9311-8:2012 hodc ede tifeu chuin tuang duang. Gidi hen chju lira cua cAu
kidn xdy dung co the xdc dinh bing tinh todn theo tidu chuin thidt kd chju lira dugc dp dung.
Gidi hen chju Ida cua ede ong din khdi, khong khi xdc djnh theo tidu chuan ISO 6944 hodc ede tidu chuin tuang
duang.
Gidi hen chju Ida cua ede van ngdn chdy cua ede he thing phdn ph6i khdng khi xdc dinh theo ISO 1 0294 hodc
ede tidu chuin tirung duang.
Gidi hen chju lira cua cua di, cua sA vd cua chin xdc djnh theo TCVN 9383:2012 hodc ede tidu chuin tuang
duang.
CHU THiCH 2: Gidi hen chju lua ydu ciu cua ede ciu kidn xdy dung cy thi dugc quy djnh trong quy chuin ndy
vd trong ede quy chuin ky thudt cho tirng loai edng trinh. Gidi hen chju lua ydu ciu cua ciu kidn xdy dung dugc
ky hi$u bing REI, El, RE hodc R kdm theo ede chi s6 tuang ung vi thdi gian chju tdc dpng ciia lira tinh bing
phut. Vi dy: Ciu kidn cd gidi hen chju lira ydu ciu Id RE1 120 nghTa Id ciu ki#n phdi duy tri dugc dong thdi cd ba
kha ndng: chju luc, toan ven vd each nhidt trong khodng thdi gian chju tdc d$ng cua lira Id 120 phut; Ciu kidn cd
gidi hen chju lira ydu ciu Id R 60, thl ciu kidn chi phdi duy tri khi ndng chju luc trong thdi gian 60 phut, khflng
ydu ciu vi kha ndng edeh nhidt vd tinh todn ven
CHU THlCH 3: M$t ciu kidn xdy dung dugc cho Id bao dim ydu ciu vi kha ndng chju lira (gidi hen chju lira)
niu thda mdn mdt trong ede diiu kidn sau:
a) Ciu kidn cd ciu teo vdi ddc diim ky thudt giAng nhu miu thir nghidm chju lira vd miu ndy khi thir nghidm cd
gidi hen chju lua khdng nho han gidi hen chju lira ydu ciu cua ciu kidn dd.
b) Gidi hen chiu lira cua ciu kidn dugc xdc djnh bdng tinh todn theo tidu chuin thidt kd chju lira dp dyng khdng
nho han gidi hen chju lua ydu ciu cua ciu kidn dd
c) Ciu kidn cd ciu teo vdi ddc diem ky thudt phu hgp vdi ciu kidn neu trong Phu lye F md gidi hen chju lua danh
djnh tuang ung cho trong phy lye ndy khdng nho han gidi hen chju lua ydu ciu cua ciu kidn dd.

hiim chiy, cau ki$n xiy dimg dirge phan thinh 4 cip:
2.3.3 Theo tinh nguy
K0 (khong nguy hiim chiy);
- K1 (it nguy hiim chiy);
K2 (nguy hiim chiy vira phai);
- K3 (nguy hiim chiy).

17
QCVN 06:2021/BXD
CHU THlCH 1: Cap nguy hi4m ch&y cua c4u ki#n xay dirng dirge xac djnh blng thi> nghiem theo tieu chu4n
Quoc gia
hi$n hdnh ho§c tirong dirong.
CHU THlCH 2: Cho ph6p xAc dinh c4p nguy hi4m ch£y cua clu ki$n m£ khdng c4n thi> nghiem nhir sau:
a) Xep v£o clp KO, neu c4u ki$n dirge ch4 tao chi t£r v$t li$u khdng chay
b) X4p Vcio cap K1 , n4u b4 m$t ngoai cua cau ki$n dirge c4u t?o tir v$t li$u c6 d6ng thdi c3c chi ti£u ky thuSt v4
chdy khdng nguy hi4m hgn Ch1, BC1, SK1.
c) Xep v£o cap K2, neu b4 m$t ngoai cua clu kien dirge cau tgo tir vat li$u c6 ding thoi ede chi tieu ky thuat ve
chÿy khdng nguy hi4m hon Ch2, BC2, SK2.
d) Xep vlo cap K3, n4u b4 m$t ngoai cua c4u kiln du’gc cau t?o chi tir clc vat Ii4u c6 m6t trong cSc chi tilu ky
thuit v4 chly Id Ch3, BC3, SK3.

2.4 Bp phan ngan chay

2.4.1 B6 phan ngan chÿy dime dung de ngdn can ddm chay v& cac san phlm chdy Ian truyin
tCr mpt khoang chdy hodc td mot gian phong cd dam chay tdi ede gian phong khde.
Bo ph3n ngan chay bao gim timng ngdn cheiy, vich ngan cheiy va Sein ngan chay.
2.4.2 Bp ph§n ngan chay dime ddc tru-ng blng tinh chju li>a v& tinh nguy hiem chdy.
Tinh ch.iu Ida cua mot bp phan ngdn ch£y dime xic dinh bing tinh chju Ida cua cac bp phan
ciu thÿnh ra n6, bao gom:
- Phin ngdn c£ch (tim v£ch, tim timng, tim sÿn v& cac bp phan timng tp);
- Ciu kien gid 6n djnh cho phin ngan c£ch (khung, giing v3 cac ciu kien tu’O'ng tu*);
- Ciu kien do phan ngdn each (dam dd, sirdn dd, tudng dd va c£c bo ph|n tu’ang tp);
- Cac nut li§n ket gida chung.
Gidi han chju lu-a theo trang thai mat kha ndng chju lye (R) cua ciu kidn gid on djnh cho phin
ngan edeh, cua cau kipn dd phan ngan each va cua cac nut lien ket gida chung phai khong
dime thip han gidi han chju Ida yeu ciu d6i vdi phan ngdn edeh.
Tinh nguy hiem chay cua bo phin ngdn ch£y dape xac djnh blng tinh nguy hilm chSy cua
phdn ngdn each cung vdi cÿc chi tiet lien k4t va cua cÿc eSu kien gid 6n djnh cho phln ngdn
edeh.
2.4.3 Bo phan ngfin chÿy dupe ph§n loai theo gidi han chju Ida cua phan ngdn c£ch cua no
nhir trong Bang 1. Khi trong bo ph$n ngan chdy co ede eda di, cong, eda nip, van khi, eda
so, mÿn chin (sau day goi chung la eda va van ngdn chdy), hay khi d vj tri cÿc eda do c6 bo
tri khoang dem (goi lei khoang dem ngdn chay) thl eda, van ngSn ch£y vÿ khoang dem ngan
chay phai dirpc chon loai cung c6 kha nang ngan chay phu hop vdi loai cua bo ph§n ngan
chay theo quy djnh tai Bang 1 .
Gidi han chju Ida cua c£c loai eda va van ngdn chdy trong bo phan ngdn chay dime quy djnh
tai Bang 2.
Gidi han chju Ida cua c«ic b6 phan cua khoang dem ngdn ch£y (v£ch, san, eda va van ngdn
chay) d eda va van ngSn ch£y trong bo phin ngin chÿy phai phu hpp quy djnh tai Bang 3.
Bo phan ngan ch£y loai 1 phai thude cap nguy hiim chay KO. Trong c£c trirang hpp rieng, cho
phep sd dung cip nguy hiim chdy K1 trong cic bp ph$n ngSn chÿy loai 2 din loai 4.

18
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-
Bang 1 Phan loai bo phan ngan chay
Bo phan Loai Gift han chiu Ida cua Loai cda va van ngan Loai khoang
ngan chay bo phan bo phan ngin chay, chiy trong bp phan dem ngan chay,
ngan chay khong nho hen ngan chay, khong thlp khong thip hen
ho>n
1. Tirdng ngin 1 REI 150 1 1
chiy
2 REI 45 2 2
2. Veich ngin 1 El 45 2 1
chay
2 El 15 3 2
3. San ngan chSy 1 REI 150 1 1
2 REI 60 2 1
3 REI 45 2 1
4 REI 15 3 2
-
Bang 2 Giei han chju Ida cua cda va van ngan chay trong bo phan ngan chay
Cda va van ngan chiy Loai cda va van ngan chay Gift han chju Ida,
trong bp phan ngan chay trong bo phan ngan chay khong nho hen
1 . Cda di, cong, cda nip, van 1)
1 El 60
2 El 30 21
3 El 15
2. Cda s6 1 E 60
2 E 30
3 E 15
3. Man chin 1 El 60
’> Gidi han chju Ida cua van ngan chay dupe ph6p chi liy theo tinh toan vpn (E) niu nhdng van nay lip d$t ben
trong cac kdnh, gieng va duPng 6ng din ma bio dam dupe khi nSng chiu lua y£u ciu d6i vdi ca tinh toan van
(E) va tinh each nhi$t (I).
2> Gidi h?n chju Ida cua eda giing thang may dupe phip liy khdng nho hon E 30.
-
Bang 3 Giei han chju lira cua cac bo phan cua khoang dem e cac cda
va van ngan chay trong bo phan ngan chay
Loai khoang dem Giei han chju Ida cua cac bo phan cua khoang dem, khong nho hen
ngan chay
Vach ngan San cua khoang dem Cda va van ngan chay
cua khoang dem cua khoang dem
1 El 45 REI 45 El 30
2 El 15 REI 15 El 15

2.5 Ciu thang va budng thang bo

2.5.1 Ciu thang vi buong thang bo dung de thoat nan direc phan thanh cac loai sau:
OHO THiCH: Phy lyc I trinh biy m6t s6 hinh vi minh hpa vi cic lopi ciu thang vi buing thang b$.

19
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

a) Cac loai ciu thang bo:

Loai 1 - ciu thang ben trong nhd, dirge dat trong budng thang;
Loai 2 - ciu thang ben trong nha, de ho1;
- Loai 3 - ciu thang ben ngoai nha, de hd.
CHU THlCH: 04 her nghTa la kh6ng dirge d$t trong bu6ng thang.
b) Cac loai budng thang bo thong thircrng:
L1 - co cac Id cira a tird’ng ngoai tren mdi tang (de hd hodc lap kinh);
L2 - dirge chieu sang tg nhien qua cac Id d tren mai (de hd hoac lip kinh).
c) Cac loai buong thang bo khong nhiim khoi:
N1 - cd loi vao budng thang tir mdi ting di qua mot khoang dem khong nhiem khdi dirge
thgc hign bing giai phap thong gio tg nhien phu hgp. Mot so tnrdng hgp budng thang N1 co
ciu tao dirge coi la phu hgp quy djnh tai 3.4.10;
Cho phdp thay thi buong thang bo N1 bing buong thang bp co loi vao budng thang tir mdi
ting di qua khoang dem. Ca khoang dem va budng thang phai cd ap suit khong khi dircng
khi co chay. Vigc cip khong khi vdo khoang dem va vdo budng thang Id doc lap vdi nhau.
- N2 - co dp suit khong khi dirang (dp suit khong khi trong budng thang cao hom ben
ngodi budng thang) trong budng thang khi cd chdy;
N3 - cd Idi vdo budng thang tir mdi ting di qua khoang dem cd dp suit khong khi dirpng
(ap suit khong khi dirang trong khoang dem Id thirdng xuyen hodc khi cd chdy).
2.5.2 Thang chira chdy de phuc vu cho viec chira chdy va ciru nan dirge phan thdnh 2 loai
sau:
P1 - thang dirng;
P2 - thang bac vtÿi do nghieng khong qua 6:1 (khong qua 80°).

2.6 Nha, khoang chay, gian phong

2.6.1 Nha hoac cac phin cua nhd dirge ngdn each rieng biet bing cac tirdng ngan chdy loai
1 (goi Id khoang chdy) dirge phan theo bac chju lira, theo cip nguy hiim chdy ket ciu vd theo
nhdm nguy hiem chdy theo cong nang. Cho phep phan chia khoang chdy trong ede nhd cd bac
chju lira IV vd V bing cac tirorig ngan chdy loai 2.
Bdc chiu lira cua nha vd khoang chdy dirge xdc djnh bing gid’i han chju lira cua ede ciu
kien xay dgng cua no.
Cip nguy hiem chay ket ciu cua nhd vd khoang chdy dirge xdc djnh theo mire do tham
gia cua cac ciu kien xay dgng vao sg phat trien chdy va hinh thdnh cac yiu td nguy hiem cua
ddm chdy.
Nhdm nguy hiim chdy theo cong nang cua nhd vd ede phin cua nhd dirge xdc djnh theo
muc dich sir dung vd ddc diim cua ede qua trinh cong nghe b6 tri ben trong no.
2.6.2 Nhd vd ede khoang chdy dirge phan theo bac chju lira nhir quy djnh tai Bang 4.

20
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

-
Bang 4 Bac chju Ida cua nha
Bac Gidi han chju ICra cua kit clu nha, khong nho han
chju
Ilia Cac bo Tu’d’ng Sin gida Bo phan cua mai trong Kit clu
cua phan ngoai cac ting nha khong co ting ap mai buong thang bo
nha chju khong (bao g6m ca
lye chju san tang dp Tim lyp (ke ca Gian, Tirdng Ban
cua lyc mai va san tlm lop co lap dim, trong thang va
nha tr§nting each nhipt) xa g6 chieu
him) thang
I R 120 E 30 REI60 RE 30 R 30 REI 120 R 60
II R 90 E 15 REI 45 RE 15 R 15 REI 90 R 60
III R 45 E 15 REI 45 RE 15 R 15 REI 60 R 45
IV R 15 E 15 REI 15 RE 15 R 15 REI 45 R 15
V Khfing quy djnh
CHU THlCH 1: Trong clc nha c6 bac chju Ida I, II, III thi san vd trln cua ting him, ting nda him phdi Idm
blng vat li$u khong chdy vd c6 glen han chju Ida it nhlt REI 90. Sdn ede ting 1 vd ting trdn cung phai Idm
blng v|t li|u c6 tlnh chdy khfing thlp hon Ch1 .
CHU THlCH 2: Trong ede nhd cd b|c chju lira IV, V thl sdn cua ting him hay ting nda him phdi Idm blng
v$t lidu c6 tlnh chdy khfing thlp hon Ch1 vd c6 gidi hen chju Ida kh6ng dirdi REI 45.
CHU THlCH 3: Dli vdi nhd c6 2 ho|c 3 ting him (nhd thu$c nh6m F1.3 vd nhd h6n hop) thi ede clu ki$n,
kit clu chju lye 6 ting him phdi c6 gidi han chju Ilia tli thilu R 120.
CHO THlCH 4: Trong ede phbng c6 sdn xult hay bao quan ede chit Idng chay dupe thi sdn phdi Idm blng
vdt li|u khfing chdy.
Cdc bo phdn cua nhd nhir ede tadng chju lye, c£t chju lye, hd gidng, vdeh edng, cac bo phan
cua sdn (dim, xa hole tarn sdn) dime xip vao loai cac bo phdn chju lye cua nha niu chung
tham gia vao viec bao dam sy on djnh tong the va sy bat biin hinh cua nha khi co chay.
Cdc bp phan chju lye ma khdng tham gia vao vide bao dam on djnh tong the cua nha phai
dime dan vj thiit ki chi din trong tli lieu ky thudt cua nhd.
Khong quy djnh gidi han chju lu-a d6i vdi bO phdn bjt l6 thong (eda, c6ng, eda so, eda nip,
eda trdi, trong d6 c6 ca eda tren dinh vd ede phln cho dnh sdng xuydn qua khde cua tarn lap
mdi), ngoai trd ede eda, van ngan chdy trong b§ phdn ngdn chdy va cac trudng hop dupe noi rieng.
Khi gidi han chju Ida toi thilu cua clu kidn dupe yeu clu Id R 15 (RE 15, RE1 15) thi cho phdp
sd dung ede kit cdu thdp khong boc bao ve md khong phu thuoc vao gidi han chju Ida thyc
ti cua n6, ngoai trd ede trimng hyp khi gidi han chju Ida cua ede bd phan chju lye cua nhd
theo ket qua thd nghiem nho han R 8.
Trong ede buing thang bp khong nhiem kh6i loai N1 dirge phdp sd dpng ede ban thang va
ede chieu thang vdi gidi han chju Ida R 15 vd thuoc clp nguy hiim chdy K0.
2.6.3 Theo tinh nguy hiim chay ve kit cdu, nhd vd ede khoang chdy dime phdn thanh 4 cip
SO, S1, S2, S3 nhir trong Bang 5 goi la cap nguy hiem chdy ket cau cua nhd.
Khong quy djnh vi tinh nguy hiim chdy doi vdi eda, cing, eda so, eda ndp trong kit cau bao
che cua nhd trd nhdng trirdng hop dirge n6i ridng.

21
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang 5 - Cdp nguy hiim chay kit ciu cua nha

Cap nguy hiem Cip nguy hiem chay cua ciu kien xay dung, khong nho hom
chay kit ciu
cua nhd Cac bo phan chju Tudng Tudmg, vach ngan, Tuang cua Ban thang va
lye dang thanh ngoai tu san giua cac tang buing thang chilu thang
(cot, xa, gian, va phia va mai khong co bo; bo phan trong buong
tuang tu) ngoai ting ap mai ngan chay thang bo

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

SO KO KO KO KO KO
S1 K1 K2 K1 KO KO
S2 K3 K3 K2 K1 K1
S3 Khong quy cfjnh K1 K3

2.6.4 Khi ap dung vdo thuc ti xay dung ede kit ciu hoac he kit ciu ma khong the xac djnh
dugc gidi han chju lua hodc cap nguy hiim chdy cua chung tren ca sd ede thu nghiem chju
Ida tieu chuan hodc theo tinh toan thi cin tien hanh thu> nghiem chju lua tren cac bo phan cua
kit cau hodc he kit cau do theo tai lieu chuan duac lua chon dp dong.
2.6.5 Nha va cac phin cua nha (ede gian phong hoac nhom cac gian phdng co cong nang lidn
quan vdi nhau) duoc phan thanh cac nhdm nguy hiim chay theo cong nang tuy thuoc vdo dac
diim su dung chung, vao muc de doa tdi su an toan cua ngudi trong trudng hgp xay ra dam
chay cd tinh din: lua tuii, trang thai thi chit, kha nang co ngudi dang ngu, nhdm ngudi su
dung theo cong ndng chinh va sd ngudi cua nhdm do. Phan nhdm nguy hiim chay theo edng
nang dugc quy djnh tai Bang 6.
Nha va gian phdng dung de san xuit hoac lam kho dugc phan hang (A, B, C, D, E) theo tinh
nguy hiem chdy vd chay no phu thuoc vdo sd lugng vd tinh chit nguy hiem chay n6 cua cac
chit vd vat lieu chua trong chung, cd tinh din dac diim cua qua trinh cong nghe san xuit.
Viec phan hang quy djnh tai Phu Igc C.
Cac gian phdng san xuit vd ede gian phdng kho, ki ca cac phdng thi nghiim vd nha xudng
cd didn tich tren 50 m2, ede gian phdng chuin bj dd dn cd thiit bj dun niu cd cong suit tren
10 kW trong cac nha thuic nhdm F1, F2, F3 vd F4, dugc xip vdo nhdm F5.
2.6.6 Trong ede nhd cd nhdm nguy hiim chdy theo cong nang xac djnh, ma trong truorng hgp
chung, cho phep bo tri nhdm cac gian phdng vd cac gian phdng cd nhdm nguy hiim chdy theo
cong nang khac, thi ngoai viec tuan theo ede yeu ciu chung cua quy chuan nay, con phai bao
dam cac diiu kien bo sung theo ede tieu chuin thiit ki cac dang cu the cua nhd vd cac thiit
bj ky thuat tuerng ung dd.

22
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang 6 - Phan nhom nha dipa tren tinh nguy hiem chay theo cong nang
Nhom Muc dich SIP dung Dac diem su> dung

(1) (2) (3)

F1 Nha dl d thirdng xuyen hoac tarn thcri (trong do co ca dl d Cdc gian phong trong
suit ngay dem) nha nay thodng dirge
sd dyng ca ngdy vd
F1.1 Nhd tre, truing mlu gido, mlm non; b|nh vi|n (khdng bao gom
dem. Nh6m ngodi trong
b$nh vi#n dd chien), kh6i nha dilu trj n|i trii cua co sd phong ch6ng
djeh b|nh, phong khdm da khoa, chuyln khoa, nha h| sinh; nha
d6 c6 the gom nhilu lira
tuoi va trang thai the
chuyen dung cho ngodi cao tuoi va ngodi khuyet t|t (khdng phai
nha edn hp), nha dodng l§o; khli nha ngu cua cac tru-dng npi tru
chit khde nhau. Dac
trirng cua cdc nhd nay
vd cua cac co sd cho tre em; va ede nha co dac diem sir dung
toong tg. la co cdc phong ngu.

F1.2 Khdeh sgn, nha khdeh, nhd nghi, nhd try; ky tiic xd, nhd d tdp thi;
khoi nhd ngu cua ede co sd dilu doong, nghi dirdng, phyc hli chirc
nang, chinh hinh; vd ede co sd liru tru khde cd d|c dilm sir dyng
tirong tg.
F1.3 Nhd chung cir; vd ede nhd cd ddc dilm sd dyng toong tg.
F1.4 Nhd d rieng le; vd ede nha co ddc diem tirong tg.
,7. F2 Cac co’ sd van hoa, the thao Cdc gian phong chinh
trong ede nhd ndy dirge
F2.1 Nhd hdt, rgp chieu phim, rgp xiec, phong hod nhac; cau Igc bo; ede
cong trinh thi thao cd khdn dai, nha thi dlu, bl boi trong nhd, cung dac trirng bdi so lirgng
thi thao trong nhd vd ede edng trinh khde cd s6 lirgng cho ngli tinh Idn khdeh liru lai trong
khoang thdi gian
todn cho khdeh trong ede gian phong kin; thir vi|n; trung tdm h$i mdt
nghj, t6 chirc sg ki|n khdng bao gom djeh vy dn uong; va ede nhd
nhlt djnh.
cd ddc diem so dyng tirong tg.
F2.2 Bao tang, then lam; phong nhay, vG trirdng, qudn bar, phong hdt,
eg so kinh doanh karaoke vd ede co sd tirong tg khde trong ede
gian phong kin; khoi nhd cua ede cong trinh vui choi giai tri, thuy
cung; vd ede nhd cd ddc dilm sd dyng tirong tg.
F2.3 Cdc co sd dirge dl cdp d myc F2.1 nhirng ho ra ngodi trdi, edng
vidn giai tri; vd cdc nhd cd ddc diem sd dyng tirong tg.
F2.4 Cdc co sd doge dl cdp d myc F2.2 nhong hd ra ngodi trdi.
F3 Cac co> so> thoorng mai, kinh doanh va dtah vu dan cir Cdc gian phdng cua cac
co so ndy doge dac
F3.1 Co sd bdn hang, phdng trong bay cdc san pham hang hoa, nhd hgi
trong bdi so logng
chg, trung tarn thoong mgi, di|n may, sieu thi, eda hang bdeh hoa,
Idn hon so vdi
eda hang ti|n Ich; nhd sach; eda hang kinh doanh md-to, xe gin khdeh
nhan vien phyc vy.
mdy; vd cdc nhd cd d$c dilm sd dung toong tg.
F3.2 Nhd hdng, eda hdng dn udng, giai khdt, trgm dong nghi; trung tdm
hpi nghi, tl choc sg ki|n cd bao gom djeh vy dn uong; vd cdc nhd
cd ddc dilm sd dung toong tg.
F3.3 Nhd ga dodng sit, nhd ga hdng khdng; nhd chd1 cdp treo v|n
chuyln ngodi, bln pha, bln xe khdeh; vd cdc nhd cd ddc dilm sd
dung toong tg.

23
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang 6 (tiSp theo)

(1) (2) (3)

F3.4 Ph6ng kham chda bpnh (ngopi tru) da khoa, chuyen khoa va cap
cdu; khoi nha dieu trj ngoai tru cua co so1 y te khac nhir tram y te,
chinh hinh, thim my vidn, phuc hoi choc nang; nha co kinh doanh
djch vy xoa bdp; va cdc nhd c6 d#c didm su* dung toong to.
F3.5 Cdc gian phong cho khdch cua cdc doanh nghiep, co so djch vu
ddi s6ng va cong cpng co so lopng cho ngoi cho khdch khong dope
tinh todn (bou dien, bou cue, quy tilt kiem, phong vd, van phong tir
van luit, van phdng c6ng chdng, ci>a hang giat la, nha may, sira
chira giay va quan do, cCra hang cdt t6c); co so phqc vy ll tang, ca
so ton gido, tin ngu-ong, dinh, chua, nhd thd1, nhd nguyen, thdnh
dirdng, thdnh thdt, niem phat dirong, tir doong, nha tho hp; va cac
co so tirong to.
F3.6 Cac khu lien hop the dye the thao vd ede khu tap luyen, thi dlu the
thao khong co khan dai; cac gian phong dich vy; san van dong,
troong dua, trirdng bin; va ede nhd co ddc diem sir dung tirong tu*.
F4 Cac cong trinh giao due, dao tao, tru so lam viec, to chti’c khoa Cac phdng trong cdc
hoc, nghien ciru va thiet ke, co quan quan ly nhd ndy dope sir dung
mot so thdi gian nhit
F4.1 Cdc tnrdrng tieu hoc, trung hoc co so, co so dao tao pho thong co
djnh trong ngay, bin
nhiiu cip hpc (khong bao g6m mdm non, mdu giao), tnrong trung trong phdng thodng cd
hpc pho thong, trung hpc chuyen nghipp, tnrong day nghe; trirdng
nhom ngodi cd djnh,
dao tao ngirdi chuyen hopt dpng tdn gido o’ lira tu6i thieu nien; va
quen vdi dieu kipn tpi
cdc nha c6 ddc diim sir dyng tirong ty.
chd, co do tuoi va trang
F4.2 Cdc trirdng dpi hpc, cao ding, hpc vipn, trung cip chuyen nghiep, thdi the chat xac djnh.
trirdng b6i dirdng nang cao nghiep vu, trirdng cong nhan ky thupt;
trirdng dao tao ngirdi chuyen hoat dong ton gido khong thude nhom
F4.1; va cdc nha co die diem sir dyng tirong ty.
F4.3 Try so cua cdc co quan quan ly, co quan Nha node cdc cap, nha
lam viec cua nhan vien vin phdng trong cdc doanh nghipp; td chirc
chinh trj, xd hdi; try so cua cdc tdn gido; td chirc thiet ke, td chirc
nghien ciru khoa hpc, tram nghien cdu dja chin, trpm khl tirpng
thuy van, co so nghien ciru vu try; td chirc thong tin va nha xuat
ban; co so truydn thanh, truydn hinh, vien thong, nha lip dat thiet
bj thdng tin; ngdn hang, co quan, van phdng; va cdc nha co dac
diem sir dyng tirong ty.
F4.4 Cdc trpm (ddi) choa chay va ciru nan, ciru ho.
F5 Cac nha, cong trinh, gian phdng dung cho myc dich san xuit
Cdc gian phong loai ndy
cong nghifp hay de Idm kho dope dac trong bdi so
co mat cua nhom ngodi
F5.1 Cdc nhd vd edng trinh san xuit, cdc gian phong san xuit va thf
Idm viec cd djnh, kd ca
nghidm, nhd xodng, eda hang sda chda, bao dodng 6-td, md-to,
Idm vi|c suot ngay
xe gin may; va cdc nha c6 dpc diem sir dung toong ty.
dim.

24
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang 6 (kit thuc)

(1) (2) (3)

F5.2 Ceic nha va cong trinh kho; bai <J6 xe 6 16, xe may, xe dap khong co
djch vy ky thuat va si>a chua; kho chua sach, kho lieu try, trung tam
luu try, trung tam co so dir liÿu chuyen nganh, cac gian phdng kho;
khu vyc lyu giy hang hoa cua cang can; kho hang hoa, v£t to chay
dyyc hodc hang h6a v$t to khdng chay dyng trong c£c bao bi cltey
dyyc; va cac nha c6 d$c dilm so dyng toong ty.
F5.3 Cdc nha phyc vy nong nghi$p va phdt then nong thdn.

3. BAO DAM AN TOAN CHO NGl/DI

3.1 Quy djnh chung

3.1.1 Cac yeu clu cua phan nay nhlrn bao dam:
Thoat nan cho ngydri kip thdri va khong bi can trd1;
Cou ngydri bj tec dong cua cac ylu to nguy hiem cua dam chay;
- Bao v£ ngydri tren dycmg thoat nan, tranh khoi nhirng tec d6ng cua cac yeu to nguy hilm
cua dam chay.
3.1.2 Thoat nan la qua trinh ty di chuyen co t6 choc cua ngycyi ra ben ngoai tir cac gian phong,
noi cac ylu to nguy hilm cua dam cltey c6 the tec ddng len ho. Thoat nan c6n la so di chuyln
kh6ng ty chu cua nhom ngycri it c6 kha nang van d6ng, do cac nh§n vten phuc vu thyc hien.
Thoat nan dyyc thyc hien theo cdtc dodng thoat nan qua cac l6i ra thoat nan.
3.1.3 Ci>u nan la sy di chuyen cy&ng boc cua ngydri ra ben ngoai khi ho bj cac ylu to nguy
hiem cua dam chay tec dong hoac khi xuit hien nguy co tryc tiep cua cac tec dong d6. Cou
nan dyyc thyc hien mot each ty chu voi sy try giup cua lyc lyyng choa chay hoac nhan vien
doyc huan luyen chuyen nghiep, bao gom ca viec so dung cac phoong tiqn cou ho, qua cac
l6i ra thoat nan va loi ra khan cap.
3.1.4 Vi&c bao v§ ngydri tren cac dycrng thoat n?n phai dyyc bao dam bang t6 hyp cdic giai
phap b6 trf mat bang - khfing gian, ti£n nghi, kit cau, ky thuat cong trinh va tl chyc.
Cac dycmg thoat nan trong pham vi gian phong phai bao dam sy thoat nan an toan qua cac
l6i ra thoat nan ty gian phong d6 ma khong tinh din cac phyong tien bao ve ch6ng kh6i va
chya chay co trong gian phong nay.

Viec bao vq dycrng thoat nan ngoai pham vi gian phdng phai dyyc tinh den theo dilu kien bao
dam thoat nan an toan cho ngydri co ke den tinh nguy hiem chay theo cong nang cua cac gian
phong trdn loi ra thoat nan, so ngycri thoat nan, b£c chju lira va cap nguy hiem chay kit clu
cua nha, s6 l6i ra thoat nan tir mot ting va ty toan bd nha.
Trong cac gian phong va tren cac dydng thoat nan ngoai pham vi gian phdng phai han chi
tinh nguy hiem chay cua vat lidu xay dyng thudc cac Idp be mat ket clu (Idp hoan thien va 6p
mat) tuy thudc vao tinh nguy hilm chay theo cong nang cua gian phong va nha, cd tinh den
cac giai phap kltec vl bao va dycmg thoat nan.
25
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

3.1.5 Khi bo tri thodt nan tir cac gian phong va nha thi khong dime tinh din cac bien phdp va
phiromg tien dung di ciru nan, cung nhir cac loi ra khong dap Cmg yeu ciu vi ldi ra thodt nan
quy d.inh tai 3.2.1.
3.1.6 Khdng cho phep b6 trf cdc gian phdng nhom F5 hang A hodc hang B dirdi cdc gian
phong dung cho hem 50 ngu’O’i c6 mdt ding thai; khong b6 tri cdc gian phong nhom F5 nay
trong cdc tang him va ting m>a ham.
Khong cho phdp b6 tri cdc gian phdng nhdm F1.1, F1.2 va F1.3 trong cac ting him va ting
nira him.
3.1.7 Trong cac nha co tCr 2 den 3 ting him, chi dirge phep bo tri phdng hut thuic, cdc sieu
thj va trung tarn thircmg mai, qudn dn, qudn giai khat va cac gian phdng cong cong khac nim
sau hen ting him 1 khi cd giai phap bao dam an toan chay bo sung va dirge Ca quan Canh
sdt PCCC va CNCH cd tham quyin thim duyet.
Tai tit ca cac san ting him, it nhat phai cd 1 l6i vao budng thang
bo thodt npn di qua sanh
ngan khdi du>gc ngdn each vo1! ede khong gian xung quanh bing tircrng ngdn chay loai 2. Cac
cira di phai Id loai cd ca ciu tg dong.
3.1.8 De bao dam thodt nan an todn, phai phdt hien chay va bdo chay kip thcri. Nha va cac
phin nhd phai dirge trang bi cac he thong bdo chdy theo cac quy djnh hidn hanh.
CHO THiCH: CÿC y6u C£lu ca ban v4 b6 tri h§ thong bÿo ch£y dirge quy dinh t?i TCVN 3890.

3.1.9 De bao v§ ngircri thodt nan, phai bao ve chong khdi xam nhap cac dacmg thodt nan cua
nhd va ede phin nha.
CHU THiCH: Cac yeu cliu ca ban vi bio v£ ch6ng kh6i cua nhi dirge quy djnh tai Phy Igc D.
3.1.10 Hieu qua cua cac giai phdp bao dam an todn cho ngirdi khi chdy cd the dirge ddnh gia
bing tinh todn.

3.2 Ldi ra thoat nan va I6i ra khin cip

3.2.1 Cdc ldi ra dirge coi Id ldi ra thodt nan (con goi la loi thodt nan) niu:
a) Din tCr ede gian phdng o’ ting 1 ra ngoai theo mot trong nhCrng each sau:
Ra ngoai trirc tiip;
Qua hanh lang;
Qua tien sanh (hay phdng chcr);
Qua budng thang bo;
Qua hanh lang va tiin sanh (hay phdng chd1);
Qua hanh lang vd budng thang bo.
b) Dan tCr ede gian phdng cua ting
bit ky, trir ting 1 , vao mdt trong ede nai sau:
- Trge tiip vao buong thang bo hay tai ciu thang bo loai 3;
- Vao hdnh lang din trge tiip vao budng thang bo hay tdi ciu thang bo lopi 3;
- Vao phdng sir dung chung (hay phdng chcy) cd loi ra trge tiip din vao buong thang bp
hodc tdi ciu thang bo loai 3;

26
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

- Vio hinh lang ben cua nha co chi£u cao PCCC dirdi 28 m din tryc tiip vio ciu thang
bo lopi 2.
c) Din vao gian phbng liin ke (trir gian phbng nhbm F5 hang A hoic B) tren cung ting ma tir
gian phong nay co cic I6i ra nhir dirge neu tai doan a) va doan b) cua diiu nay. Loi ra din vao
gian phong hang A hoac B dirge phep coi la I6i ra thoit nan neu no din tir gian phong ky thuat
khong co cho cho ngirdi lim viec thirdng xuyen mi chi dung de phyc vy cac gian phong hang
A hoic B neu tren.
3.2.2 Cic loi ra tir cic tang him vi ting nira him li loi ra thoit nan khi thoit tryc tiep ra ngoii
vi tich biqt vdi cic buong thang bo chung cua nhi (xem minh hoa tqi Hinh 1.1 , Phu luc I).
Cho phep b6 tri:
Cic l6i ra thoit nan tir cic ting him di qua cic buing thang bp chung co l6i di riing ra
ben ngoii dirge ngan cich vdi phin con lai cua buing thang bo bing vich die ngin chiy loai
1 (xem minh hpa tai Hinh 1. 2, Phu lyc I);
Cic lii ra thoit npn tir cic ting him vi ting nira him cd bo tri cic gian phong hang C,
D, E, di vio cic gian phong hang C4, D vi E vi vio sanh nim tren ting m6t cua nhi nhdm
F5 khi bao dam cic yeu ciu tai 4.25;
Cic loi ra thoit nan tir phong chg, phong giri do, phdng hut thuic vi phdng ve sinh a cic
ting him hoic ting nira him cua nhi nh6m F2, F3 vi F4 di vio sanh cua ting 1 theo cic ciu
thang bo rieng loai 2;
Khoang dim (ki ca khoang d$m kip) trin lii ra ngoii tryc tiep tir nhi, tir ting him vi
ting nira him.
3.2.3 Cic lii ra khong dirge coi li lii ra thoit nan neu trin lii ra niy c6 dit cira hay cing co
cinh mg kiiu trirgt hoic xep, cira cuin, cira quay.
Cic cira di c6 cinh mo ra (cira ban li) nim trong cic cira hay cing n6i trin dirge coi li lii ra
thoit nan neu dirge thiet ki theo dung yiu ciu quy dinh.
3.2.4 Si lirgng vi chieu rang cua cic lii ra thoit nan tir cic gian phbng, cic ting vi cic nhi
dirge xic djnh theo si lirgng ngirdi thoit nan Ign nhit co the di qua chung vi khoang cich
gidi hpn cho phip tir chi xa nhit cd thi cd ngirdyi (sinh hoat, lim vipc) tdi lii ra thoit nan gin
nhit.
CHU THlCH 1: s6 liryng ngu’O’i thocit nan Idn nh4t ti> cic khdng gian khic nhau cua nhi hoac phan nha duac
xic djnh theo G.3, Phy lyc G.
CHO THlCH 2: Ngoai cic yiu ciu chung diroc n§u trong quy chuin niy, yiu ciu cy the ve so luyng vi chiiu
r$ng cua cic l6i ra thoit n?n dugc niu trong tii li$u chuin cho tlrng logi cing trinh. Phy lyc G niu mdt s6 quy
djnh cy the cho cic nh6m nhi thirdng gip.

Khi gian phbng hoic nhbm cic gian phbng cb sb ngirdi sir dyng dong thdi Idn hon 50 ngirdi
vi cb tlnh nguy hiim chiy theo cong ning khic vdi nhi thi phai bao dam loi thoit nan rieng
cho cic gian phbng db (tryc ti4p ra ngoii hoic vio buong thang bo thoit nan).
3.2.5 Cetc gian phbng sau phai cb khong it horn hai Ibi ra thoat nan:
Cic gian phbng nhbm F1.1 cb mat dbng thdi horn 15 ngirdi;

27
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

- Cdc gian ph6ng trong cdc ting him vd ting nda him co mat ding thdi han 15 ngu’di;
rieng cdc gian phong trong ting him va ting nda him co td 6 den 15 ngu’di c6 mat ding thdi
thi cho phdp m$t trong hai lii ra tuan theo cac yeu cau tai doan d) cua 3.2.13;
Cac gian phong co mat ding thdi hon 50 ngu’di;
- Cdc gian phong nhom F5 hang A hoac B c6 so ngu’di lam viec trong ca dong nhat Idn ho-n
5 ngu’di, hang C - khi si ngu’di lam vide trong ca dong nhit Idn han 25 ngu’di hodc co dien
tlch Idn han 1 000 m2;
Cac san cong tac hd hoac cdc san danh cho ngu’di van hanh va bao dirang thiit bj trong
cac gian phong nhom F5 co dien tfch Idn han 100 m2 - dii vdi cac gian phong thuoc hang A
va B hoac Idn han 400 m2 - dii vdi cac gian phong thudc cdc hang khac;
- Cdc gian phong nhom F1.3 (can ho) dirge bi tri d ca hai ting (2 cao trinh - thirdng goi la
c£n ho thong ting), khi chiiu cao PCCC cua ting phia tren Idn han 18 m thi phai co lii ra
thoat nan td mii ting.
3.2.6 Cac ting nha thuoc cdc nhbm sau day phai co khong it han hai loi ra thoat nan:
- F1.1; F1.2; F2.1; F2.2; F3; F4;
F1.3 khi ting dien tich cdc can ho tren mot ting Idn han 500 m2 (doi vdi cac nha dan
nguyen thi tinh dien tich tren mot ting cua dan nguyen). Tru’dng hap tong dien tich nho han
hoac bing 500 m2 va khi chi co mot lii ra thoat nan td mpt ting, thi td mii can ho d do cao
Idn han 15 m, ngoai lii ra thoat nan phai c6 mot loi ra khan cip theo quy dinh tai 3.2.13;
F5, hang A hoac B khi si ngu’di lam viec trong ca dong nhit Idn han 5 ngu’di, hang C khi
si ngu’di lam viec trong ca dong nhat Idn han 25 ngu’di.
Cac ting him va nda him phai co khong it han hai lii ra thoat nan khi c6 dien tich Idn han
300 m2 hoac dung cho han 15 ngu’di c6 mat ding thdi.
Cho ph£p c6 mot loi ra thoat nan td mii ting (hoac td mot phin cua ting dagc ngan each
khoi cac phin khac cua ting bing cac bo phan ngan chay) c6 nhom nguy hiem chdy theo
cong nang F1.2, F1 4, F2, F3, F4.2, F4.3 va F4.4 vdi si ngu’di tren mii ting, tinh theo Bang
G.9 (Phu luc G), khong vagt qua 20 ngu’di va khi lii thoat nan di vao buing thang bo khong
nhiem khoi co eda di ngdn chdy loai 2 (theo Bang 2), ding thdi phai bao dam mot trong nhdng
diiu kidn sau:
- Dii vdi nhd co chieu cao PCCC khong qua 15 m thi dien tich mii ting khong dirge Idn
han 300 m2;
Dii vdi nhd co chiiu cao PCCC td tren 15 m din 21 m thi dien tich mii ting khong dirge
Idn han 200 m2 vd todn bo nhd dirge bao ve bing he thing chda chay tg dong.
3.2.7 Si lii ra thoat nan td mot ting khong dirge it hgn hai neu ting ndy c6 gian phdng vdi
y§u ciu si lii ra thoat nan khong it han hai.
Si loi ra thoat nan td mit nhd khing dirge it han so lii ra thodt nan td bit ky ting ndo cua
nhd do.
3.2.8 Khi c6 td hai lii ra thodt nan trd len, chung phai dirge bi tri phan tdn vd khi tinh todn kha
nang thodt npn cua ede lii ra cin gia thilt Id ddm chdy da ngdn can khong cho ngirdi sd dung

28
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

thobt nan qua mot trong nhQmg l6i ra db. Cbc l6i ra c6n lai phai bao dam kha nbng thobt nan
an toan cho tilt ca so ngirbi c6 trong gian phbng, tren ting hobc trong nha db (tham khao minh
hoa tai Hlnh I.3).
Khi m0t gian phbng, m0t phlln nha hope mot ting cua nha ybu cau phai cb tb 2 lii ra thoat nan
trb Ibn thi it nhit hai trong s6 nhbng l6i ra thobt nan d6 phai dirge b6 tri phan tin, dbt each
nhau mbt khoang bing hobc Ibn han mbt nba chiiu ddi cua dirbng chbo Ibn nhit cua mpt
bling gian phong, phin nha hobc ting nha d6. Khoang each giba hai l6i ra thoat nan du-gc do
theo dirbng thing n6i giba hai canh gin nhit cua chung (tham khao minh hoa tai Hinh 1. 4 a),
b), c)).
Niu nha dirge bao vb toan bb bing he thong chba chay tir dong Sprinkler, thi khoang each
nay co the giam xuing cbn 1/3 chiiu dai dirbng chbo Ibn nhit cua mat bing cac gian phong
tren (tham khao minh hpa tai Hinh I.4 d)).
Khi c6 hai buing thang thoat nan n6i vbi nhau bing mbt hanh lang trong thi khoang each giba
hai l6i ra thoat nan (eba vao buing thang thoat nan) dirge do dpc theo dirbng di chuyen theo
hanh lang d6 (Hinh I.5). Hanh lang nay phai dirge bao v£ theo quy djnh tai 3.3.5.
3.2.9 Chiiu cao thong thuy cua l6i ra thoat npn phai kh6ng nho hon 1,9 m, chiiu rbng th6ng
thuy khbng nho horn:
1,2 m - t£r cac gian phong nh6m F1.1 khi si ngirbi thoat nan Ibn horn 15 ngirbi, tb cac
gian phbng va nha thubc nh6m nguy hiim chay theo cbng nang khac co so ngirbi thoat nan
Ibn hern 50 ngirbi, ngoai trir nh6m F1.3;
0,8 m - trong tit ca cac trirbng hgp cbn lai.
Chiiu rbng cua cac eba di ra ben ngoai cua buing thang bo cung nhir cua cac eba di tir buing
thang bo vao sanh khbng dirge nho hon gia trj tinh toan hoic chiiu rbng cua ban thang dirge
quy djnh tai 3.4.1.
Trong mpi trirbng hgp, khi xac djnh chiiu rong cua mbt loi ra thoat nan phai tinh din dang
hinh hpc cua dirbng thoat npn qua lo eba hobc cira de bao dam khbng can trb vibe vbn chuyen
cac cang tai thirerng cb ngirbi nim trbn.
3.2.10 Cbc cira cua lii ra thoat nan vi cic cira khbc trbn dirong thobt nan phai dirge mb’ theo
chiiu lii thobt tCr trong nhb ra ngobi.
Khbng quy dinh chiiu mg cua cbc eba dii vbi:
Cbc gian phbng nhbm F1 .3 vb F1 .4;
Cbc gian phbng cb mbt ding thbi khbng qua 15 ngirbi, ngoai trir cbc gian phbng hang A
hoic B;
- Cbc phbng kho cb dibn tich khbng Ibn hern 200 m2 vb khbng cb chi cho ngirbi Ibm vibe
thirbng xuybn;
- Cbc buing vb sinh;
- Cbc lii ra din vbo cbc chiiu thang cua cbc ciu thang bo loai 3.
3.2.11 Cbc eba cua cbc loi ra thoat nan tb cbc hbnh lang ting, khbng gian chung, phbng chb,
sanh vb buing thang bb phai khbng cb chit khba di cb thi mb dirge eba tir do tb bin trong

29
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

ma khong can chia. Trong cdc nha co chiiu cao PCCC Ian han 15 m, c3c cdnh eda ndi tren,
ngoai trd cdc ci>a cua cSn ho, phai la eda dac hoac eda vdi kinh cirdng lye.
Cdc eda cua lii ra thodt nan td cac gian phong hay c£c hanh lang dirge bao ve ch6ng khoi
cirdng bde phai la eda ddc dirge trang bj ca cau ty d6ng va khe eda phai dirge chdn kin. Cac
eda nay niu cin di ma khi sd dung thi phai dirge trang bj ca cau ty dong dong khi co chay.
Doi vdi ede buing thang bp, cac eda ra vdo phai co ca ciu ty dong vd khe eda phai dirge
chen kin. Cdc cira trong buing thang bo ma tryc tiip ra ngoai cho phdp khong cd ca cau ty
d6ng vd khdng cin chdn kin khe eda. Ngoai trir nhdng trirdng hgp dirge quy djnh rieng, eda
cua buong thang b6 phai bao dam la cira ngdn chdy loai 1 d6i vdi nha co bac chju Ida I, II; loai
2 doi vdi nhd c6 bac chju lira III, IV; va lopi 3 dii vdi nha c6 bac chju lira V.
Ngoai nhdng quy djnh dirge noi rieng, cdc cira cua l6i ra thoat nan tir cac hanh lang ting di
vao buong thang bo phuc vg tir 4 tang nha trd Idn (ngoai trir trong cac nha phuc vu muc dich
giam gid, cai too) phai bao dam:
- Tat ca cdc khoa dipn lip tren cira phai ty dong ma khi hd thing bdo chay ty dong cua toa
nha bj kich hoot. Ngay khi mit dien thi cdc khoa dien do cung phai ty dong ma;
Ngirdi sir dung buing thang luon c6 the quay tra lai phia trong nha qua chinh cira vira di
qua hodc qua cdc diem bo tri eda quay tra lai phia trong nha;
Bo tri trade cac diim quay trd lai phia trong nha theo nguyen tic cdc canh cira chi dirge
phep ngdn can viec quay trd lai phia trong nha niu dap irng tat ca cac yeu cau sau:
+ C6 khong it han hai ting, nai c6 thi di ra khoi buong thang b0 di den mdt lii ra thodt
nan khde;
+ Co khong qua 4 ting nim giira cdc ting nha c6 the di ra khoi buong thang bo di din
mbt lii ra thodt nan khde;
+ Vide quay trd loi phia trong nha phai cd thi thyc hiin dirge tpi ting tren cung hoac ting
dirdi liin ki vdi ting tren cung dirge phuc vu bdi buong thang bd thodt non niu ting
nay cho phep di din mot loi ra thoat nan khde;
+ Cdc cira cho phep quay trd lai phia trong nha phai dirge danh diu tren mat eda phia
trong buing thang bing dong chd "CUA C6 TH£ BI VAO TRONG NHA” vdi chiiu cao
cdc chd it nhit Id 50 mm, chieu cao bo tri khdng thap han 1 ,2 m va khong cao han
1,8 m;
+ Cdc eda khong cho phep quay trd loi phia trong nha phai co thong bao tren mat eda
phia trong buing thang di nhan biit dirge vj tri cua eda quay trd loi phia trong nha hoac
lii ra thodt non gin nhit theo tdng hirdng di chuyin;
CHO THiCH: 06i vdi cdc cira kh6ng cho phep quay trd lai phia trong nha, if mat eda phia hanh lang trong nha
(ngoai budng thang) nen c6 biin canh bao ngircri sd dung khong thi quay trd lai phia trong nha dirge khi ho di
qua eda d6.
3.2.12 Cdc lii ra khdng thoa man cdc ydu ciu dii vdi lii ra thoat non cd thi dirge xem la lii
ra khan cip di tang them mdc do an todn cho ngirdi khi co chdy. Cdc lii ra khan cip khdng
dirge dira vdo tinh todn thodt non khi chdy.

3.2.13 Ngodi trirdng hgp da neu toi 3.2.12, cdc lii ra khin clip con gom cd:

30
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

a) L6i ra ban cong hole ligia, mi d <36 c6 khoang todng die vdi chiiu ring kh6ng nho han
1,2 m tinh to mip ban c6ng (logia) td'i 6 cda s6 (hay cda di lip kinh) hoic kh6ng nho hem
1,6 m gida cic 6 cda kinh mo ra ban cong (logia).
b) Lii ra din vio m6t l6i <3i chuyin tiip ho1 (clu n6i) din tiip den m6t dem nguyin liin ke cua
nha nh6m F1.3 hole din mot khoang chiy liin ki. Lii di chuyin tiip nay phai c6 chiiu ring
kh6ng nho han 0,6 m.
c) Lii ra ban c6ng hole I6gia, mi 6 d6 c6 trang bj thang bin ngoii nii cic ban c6ng hole
logia theo tong ting.
d) Lii ra bin ngoii trge tiip to cic gian phong c6 cao trinh sin holn thi$n khong thip han am
4,5 m vi khong cao hon 5,0 m qua cda si hoic cda di co kich thodc khong nho han 0,75 m
x 1 ,5 m, cOng nho qua coa nip co kich tho6c khong nho han 0,6 m x 0,8 m; khi d6 tai cAc lii
ra nay phai doge trang bj thang leo; dQ die cua clc thang leo nly kh6ng quy d.inh.
e) Lii ra m6i cua nhl c6 blc chju loa I, II vl III thuic cip SO vl S1 qua coa si, coa di hole
coa nip v6i kich thodc v6 thang leo doge quy djnh nho tai doan d) cua diiu nly.
3.2.14 Trong c6c ting ky thuat cho phlp bi tri c6c lii ra tholt ngn v6,i chiiu cao kh6ng nho
han 1,8 m.
To clc ting ky thu$t chi dung di dSt clc mang ky thult cong trinh (doang ing, doorng day,
va cac dii togng toang to) cho ph6p bi tri lii ra khan cip qua coa di vai kich thodc khong
nho han 0,75 m x 1 ,5 m hole qua eda nip vdi kich thob’c kh6ng nho han 0,6 m*0,8m m6
khong cin bi tri lii ra thoit nqn.
Khi ting ky thuat co diln tich tol 300 m2 cho phep bi tri mOt lii ra thoit nan, edn cd moi dien
tich tiip theo nho han hoic bing 2 000 m2 thi phai bi tri them kh6ng it han m6t lii ra thoat
nan.
Trong cic ting ky thuit him cac lii ra nay phai doge ngin cich vdi cac lii ra khic cua nha
va din trge tiip ra ben ngoai.

3.3 Bodng thoat nan

3.3.1 Oodng thoit nan li m6t doang di chuyin liin tgc vi khong bj chin to mOt diim bit ky
trong nhi hole cong trinh din lii ra bin ngoii. Cic dodng thoit ngn phai doge chiiu sing vi
chi din phu hgp vdi cic yiu ciu tgi TCVN 3890.
3.3.2 Khoang cich giai han cho phip to vj tri xa nhat cua gian phong, hoic to chi lim vige xa
nhit tdi lii ra thoit ngn gin nhat, doge do theo true cua doang thoit nan, phai doge han chi
tuy thu$c vio:
- Nh6m nguy hiem chiy theo cong ning vi hang nguy hiim chiy ni (xem Phy lye C) cua
gian phong vi nhi;
Si logng ngod'i thoit ngn;
- Cic th6ng si hinh hpc cua gian phdng vi doing thoit nan;
- Cip nguy hiim chiy kit ciu vi bac chju Ida cua nha.

31
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Chieu dai cua dirdng tholt nan theo clu thang t>6 loai 2 lay blng ba lln chieu cao cua thang
do.
CHU THlCH: C4c y§u clu cu the v& khoang c£ch gidi hgn cho ph6p ti> vj tri xa nhlt d4n l6i ra thoat nan gin nhlt
dupe neu trong c£c quy chuln cho tung loai c6ng trlnh. Phu luc G neu mot so quy djnh cu thl cho c£c nh6m nha
thudmg g#p.
3.3.3 Khi bo trf, thilt k§ cac dirdng tholt nan phai cln cu- vao yeu clu tai 3.2.1 . Birdng thoat
nan khong bao gom clc thang mly, thang cuon vl clc doan dirdng dirge neu dirdi day:
- Bu’dng di qua clc hlnh lang trong co loi ra tir giing thang mly, qua clc sanh thang may
vl cac khoang dem trirdc thang may, neu clc ket cau bao che giing thang mly, bao g6m ca
eda cua giing thang mly, khong dap irng clc yeu clu nhir d6i vdi bo phan ngan chly;
- Birdng di qua clc bulng thang bp khi c6 l6i di xuyen chieu tdi cua buong thang la mot
phln cua hanh lang trong, cung nhir dirdng di qua gian phong cd dlt clu thang bd loai 2, ma
cau thang nay khong phai la clu thang de tholt nan;
Birdng di theo mli nha, ngoai trir mli dang dirge khai thlc sir dung hole mot phSn mli
dirge trang b.i ridng cho muc dich thoat nan;
- Birdng di theo cac cau thang bo loai 2, n6i thong tir 3 tang (san) trd len, cung nhir din tCr
ting him va ting nira him, ngoai trir clc trirdng hgp neu tai 3.2.2.
3.3.4 Tren dirdng thoat nan trong clc nha thude tit ca cac bac chju lira va clp nguy hiem chay
ket clu, ngoai trir clc nha c6 bac chju lira V vl nhl thude clp S3, khong cho phep sir dung
clc vat lieu c6 tinh nguy hiim chay cao hon cac nh6m dirdi day;
- Ch1 , BC1 , SK2, BT2 - doi vdi Idp hoan thien tirdng, trln va tarn trln treo trong cac sanh,
trong budng thang bd va trong sanh thang mly;
- Ch2, BC2, SK3, BT3 hole Ch2, BC3, SK2, BT2 - d6i vdi Idp hoan thien tirdng, trln va
tlm trln treo trong clc hlnh lang chung, phong sir dung chung vl phong cho;
Ch2, LT2, SK2, BT2 - d6i vdi cac Idp phu san trong sanh, buong thang bp va sanh thang
may;
BC2, LT2, SK3, BT2 - doi vdi cac Idp phu sin trong hanh lang chung, khong gian chung
vl phong chd.
Trong cac gian phong nhom F5 hpng A, B va C1, trong dd cd san xuat, sir dung hole liru giCr
cac chit long di bit chay, clc sin phai dirpe lam blng cac vat li$u khong chay hope vat lieu
co tinh chly thupc nhom Ch1 .
Cac khung trln treo trong clc gian phong va tren clc dirdng thoat nan phai dirge lam blng
vat lieu khong chly.
3.3.5 Trong clc hanh lang tren loi ra tholt nan neu tai 3.2.1, ngogi trir nhirng trirdng hgp ndi
rieng trong quy chuan, khong cho phep b6 tri: thiit bj nho ra khoi mat phlng cua tirdng tren
do cao nho horn 2 m; cac ong din khi chay va ong din cac chit long chay dirge, cung nhir
clc tu tirdng, trir cac tu thong tin lien lac va tu dlt hong nirdc chura chay.
Cac hanh lang neu tai 3.2.1 phai dirge bao boc blng clc bo phan ngln chly phu hgp quy dinh
trong clc quy chuan cho tirng loai cong trinh. Bd phln ngan chly bao che hlnh lang giCra cua
nha co bac chju lira I, phai lam blng vat lieu khdng chly vdi gidi han chju lira it nhat El 30 vl

32
 QCVN 06:2021 /BXD

cua nhd co bac chju Ida II, III, IV phai lam bdng vat lieu khong chdy hodc chdy yeu (Ch1) vdi
gidi han chju Ida it nhat El 15. Rieng nha co bac chju Ida II cua hang nguy hilm chdy vd chdy
no D, E (xem Phu lyc C) cd the bao che hdnh lang bdng todng klnh. Cdc coa mo vao hdnh
lang phai Id coa ngdn chdy c6 gidi hpn chju Ida khong thdp hon gidi han chju Ida cua bd phdn
ngdn chay.
Cac hanh lang ddi hon 60 m phai doge phan chia bdng cdc vdeh ngdn chdy logi 2 thanh ede
doan cd chieu ddi doge xdc djnh theo yeu clu bao vg chong khdi ndu tai Phy luc D, nhong
khong doge vogt qud 60 m. Cdc coa di trong cac vdeh ngdn chdy nay phai phu hgp vdi cac
yeu cdu tai 3.2.11.
Khi cac ednh coa di cua gian phdng mo nho ra hanh lang, thi chidu rang cua dodng thodt nan
theo hanh lang doge lay bdng chidu rang thong thuy cua hdnh lang tro di:
- Mot noa chieu rong phÿn nhd ra cua ednh coa (tinh cho coa nho ra nhieu nhdt) - khi coa
doge b6 tri mot ben hdnh lang;
Ca chieu r$ng phan nhd ra cua ednh coa (tinh cho coa nhd ra nhi&u nh4t) - khi cdc coa
doge bo tri hai bdn hdnh lang;
- Yeu cau nay khong dp dung cho hdnh lang tang (sanh chung) ndm gioa coa ra to edn hg
vd coa ra din vao budng thang bo trong cac don nguyen nhd nhom F1.3.
3.3.6 Chidu cao thong thuy cdc doan ndm ngang cua doong thodt nan khdng doge nhd hon
2 m, chieu rpng thong thuy cdc doan ndm ngang cua dobmg thodt ngn vd cac doan doc khdng
doge nhd hon:

a) 1,2 m - doi vdi hdnh lang chung dung de thodt nan cho hon 15 ngodi to cdc gian phdng
nhdm F1 , hon 50 ngodi - to cdc gian phdng thugc nhdm nguy hilm chdy theo edng nang khde.
b) 0,7 m - doi vdi cdc Idi di din cdc chd Idm viec don le.
c) 1 ,0 m - trong tat ca cdc trodng hgp con lai.
Trong bat ky trodng hgp ndo, cdc doong thodt nan phai du rong, cd tinh den dang hinh hgc
cua chung, de khdng can tro viec vdn chuyen cdc edng tai thoong cd ngodi ndm trdn.
3.3.7 Trdn san cua doong thodt nan khdng doge cd cdc gidt cap vdi chidu cao chenh lech nhd
hon 45 cm hodc cd go nhd len, ngoai tro cdc ngodng trong cdc o coa di. Tpi cdc chd cd giat
clp phai bo tri bac thang vdi so bac khdng nhd hon 3 hoac Idm doong ddc vdi do doc khdng
doge Idn hon 1:6 (do chenh cao khdng doge qua 10 cm trdn chieu dai 60 cm hodc goc tao
bo1! doong ddc vdi mdt bdng khdng Idn hon 9,5°).
Khi lam bac thang d nhong noi cd chidu cao chenh Igch Idn hon 45 cm phai bd tri Ian can tay
vjn.
Ngoai tro nhu'ng trodng hgp doge quy dinh ridng tgi 3.4.4, tren dodng thoat nan khdng cho
phdp bo tri clu thang xodn oc, clu thang cong toan phln hodc tong phdn theo mdt bdng vd
trong pham vi mot ban thang vd mgt budng thang bd khdng cho phep bo tri cdc bde cd chilu
cao khde nhau vd chieu rong mat bac khde nhau. Trdn dodng thodt nan khdng doge bd tri
goong soi gay ra sg nham Idn v§ dodng thodt nan.

33
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

3.4 Ciu thang bo va buing thang bo tren dircrng thoat nan

3.4.1 Chiiu rang cua ban thang bo dung di thoat ngirdi, trong do ki ca ban thang dat trong
buong thang bo, khong dirge nho han chiiu rpng tinh toin hoic chiiu r6ng cua bit ky l6i ra
thoat nan (cira di) nao tren nd, ding thdi khdng dirge nho han:
a) 1,35 m - d6i vdi nhi nhom F1.1.
b) 1 ,2 m - doi vai nhi c6 si ngirdi tren ting bit ky, trir ting m6t, Idn han 200 ngirdi.
c) 0,7 m - d6i vdi ciu thang bo din den cic cho lam viec dan le.
d) 0,9 m - doi vdi tit ca cac trirdng hap con lai.
3.4.2 Do doc (goc nghieng) cua cic thang bo tren cic dirdng thoat nan khbng dirge Idn han
1:1 (45°); chiiu rang mat bic khong dirge nho han 25 cm, c6n chiiu cao bic khong dirge Ian
han 22 cm.
06 doc (goc nghieng) cua cac ciu thang bo ha di tdi cic ch6 lim viic dan le cho phip tcing
din 2:1 (63,5°).
Cho phep giam chieu rong mat bic cua ciu thang cong don tiep (thirang b6 tri a sanh ting 1)
a phin thu hep tdri 22 cm; Cho phep giam chiiu rong mit bac tdi 12 cm doi voi cac ciu thang
bo chi dung cho cic gian phong co tong si ch6 lam viec kh6ng Ian han 15 ngiro’i (trir cic gian
phong nhom F5 hang A hoac B).
Cac ciu thang bo loai 3 phai dirge lam bing vat lieu khong chiy va dirge dit a sat cic phin
dac (khong co 6 cira so hay lo anh sing) cua tiro’ng c6 nh6m nguy hiem chiy kh6ng thip han
K1 va c6 gi6i han chiu lira khong thip han REI 30. Cic ciu thang bo nay phai c6 chieu thang
nim cung cao trinh vai I6i ra thoit nan, c6 Ian can cao 1,2 m va bi tri cich I6 cira so khong
nho han 1,0 m.
Ciu thang bo loai 2 phai thoa min cic yeu ciu quy djnh d6i vÿi ban thang vi chieu thang
trong buing thang bo.
3.4.3 Chieu rgng cua chieu thang bo phai khong nho han chiiu rong cua ban thang. Con chiiu
rong cua chieu thang a trade I6i vao thang miy (chieu thang dong thdi li sanh cua thang miy)
doi vdi thang miy co cinh cira ban li md ra, phai khong nho han tong chiiu rong ban thang
vi mpt nda chiiu rang cinh cira cua thang miy, nhirng khong nho han 1,6 m.
Cic chieu nghi trung gian trong ban thang bo thing phai cd chiiu dii khong nho han 1,0 m.
Cic cira di co cinh cira md vao buing thang bo thi khi md, cinh eda khong dirge lam giam
chiiu rong tinh toin cua cac chiiu thang va ban thang.
3.4.4 Trong cic nha thuoc nhom nguy hiim chiy theo cong nang F4 cho phep bo tri cau thang
cong tren dirdng thoit npn khi bao dam tat ca nhtrng diiu kiin sau:
Chiiu cao cua thang khong qui 9,0 m;
- Chiiu rpng cua ve thang phu hgp vdi cic quy dinh trong quy chuan niy;
Bin kinh cong nho nhit khong nho han 2 tin chiiu rong vi thang;
Chiiu cao co bac nim trong khoang tir 150 mm den 190 mm;

34
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

- Chiiu rOng phia trong cua mSt bic (do each diu nho nhit cua bic 270 mm) khing nho
han 220 mm;
Chiiu ring do tai giCra chieu dii cua mat bic khong nho han 250 mm;
Chiiu ring phia ngoai cua m0t bac (do each diu to nhit cua bic 270 mm) khong qua 450
mm;
- T6ng cua 2 Ian chiiu cao ci bic v6i chieu ring phfa trong mat b0c khing nho han 480
mm vi v<*i chiiu r0ng phia ngoai cua mat bic khong Ian han 800 mm.
3.4.5 Trong c£c buing thang b0 va khoang dim (niu c6) khing cho phip b6 tri:
Cac ing din khi chay va chit long chay dirge;
Cac tu ti/dcng, trir cac tu thing tin liin lac va tu chira cac hong mric chaa chay;
Cac cap va day diin dat ha (tra diy dien cho thiet bj diin dong thap) ke ca cho chieu sang
hanh lang va buong thang bp;
Cac lii ra ti> thang tai va thiit bi nang hang;
- Cac l6i ra gian phdng kho hoac phing ky thuit;
- Cac thiit bj nhi ra khoi mat tiring a di cao du-ii 2,2 m tinh tir bi mat cua cac b0c va
chiiu thang.
Trong khing gian cua cic buing thang bo khong cho phbp bi tri bit ky cac phong c6ng ndng
nao.
3.4.6 Trong khong gian cua cac buing thang bp, trir cac buing thang khing nhiim khoi, cho
phip bi tri khing qua hai thang may cha ngirii hg xuing chi din ting 1 vii cac kit ciu bao
che giing thang lam tir cac v0t liiu khing chay.
Cac giing thang may nim ngoai nha, niu cin bao che thi phai su- dung cic kit ciu lam tir vat
lieu khong chay.
3.4.7 Cac buing thang bi a ting 1 phai ci lii ra ngoai true tiip tÿi khu dit liin ki nha hoac
qua sanh dupe ngin each vai cac hanh lang tiip giap bing cac vach ngin chay lopi 1 ci cira
di. Khi bi tri cac lii ra thoat ngn tir hai buing thang bp qua sanh chung thi mit trong si do,
tru* lii ra din vio sanh, phai ci cira ra bin ngoai trac tiip.
Cho phip bi tri cac lii ra thoat nan tir hai buing thang bp qua sanh chung dii vai cac nha ci
chiiu cao PCCC dirdi 28 m, dien tich mii ting kh6ng qua 300 m2, c6 si ngirii sir dgng a moi
ting, tinh theo Bang G.9 (Phg Ipe G), khong virat qua 50 ngirii va toin bo nha dupe bao ve
he thing chira chay ta ding phu hap vii quy djnh hibn hanh.
Cac buing thang bi logi N1 phai ci lii ra thoat trp-c tiip ngay ra ngoai trii.
3.4.8 Cac buing thang bi phai dupe bao dam chiiu sing. Trir buing thang bi loai L2, viec
bao dam chiiu sing ci thi dupe thp’c hiin bing cic li liy anh sang vii diin tlch khing nho
han 1,2 m2 trin cic tiring ngoii a mii ting.
Cho phip bi tri khing qua 50 % buing thang bi bin trong khing ci cic li liy anh sang, dung
de thoat nan, trong cac triring hop sau:

35
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Cac nha thuoc nh6m F2, F3 va F4: doi vdi buong thang loai N2 hodc N3 co dp suat khong
khi dirang khi chdy;
Cac nha thudc nhom F5 hang C c6 chieu cao PCCC tdi 28 m, c6n hpng D va E khong phu
thuoc chieu cao PCCC cua nha: d6i vdi buong thang loai N3 co ap suat khong khi dimng khi
chdy.
Cac budng thang bo loai L2 phai c6 Id Idy anh sang tren mai c6 dien tich khong nho han 4 m2
vdi khoang ho giira cac vi thang co chiiu rong khong nho han 0,7 m hodc giing Idy sang theo
su6t chiiu cao cua buong thang bo vdi dien tich mat cdt ngang khong nho han 2 m2.
3.4.9 Viec bao ve chong kh6i cac bu6ng thang bo loai N2 va N3 phai tudn theo Phu luc D. Khi
dm thiit, cac buong thang bo loai N2 phai dime chia thanh cdc khoang theo chiiu cao bling
cac vdch ngan chay dac loai 1 vdi loi di lai gida cdc khoang ndm ngoai khong gian budng thang
bd.
Cac ci>a so trong cdc buong thang bo loai N2 phai la eda so khdng md dime.
Khoang dem cua cac budng thang bo loai N3 phai co dien tich khong nho han 3,0 m2 va khong
nho han 6,0 m2 niu khoang dem d6 ding thdi la sanh cua thang mdy chCra chdy.
3.4.10 Tinh khong nhiim khoi cua khoang dem khong nhiim khdi din tdi cac budng thang bo
khong nhiim khoi lopi N1 phai dime bao dam bdng thong gid tu> nhien vdi cac giai phap kit
cdu va bo tri mdt bdng - khdng gian phu hgp. Mot sb trirdng hgp dirge cho la phu hgp nhu*
sau:
CHO THiCH: Phg lyc I (1.3.2) minh hoa mpt so phu’ong 3n b6 tri khoang d§m khong nhiim kh6i din vio budng
thang bo loai N1.
a) Cdc khoang dem khdng nhiim khoi phai di hd, thong vdi ben ngodi, thirdng khdng dat tai
cdc goc ben trong cua nha, ding thdi phai bao dam ede yeu ciu sau (xem Hinh 1. 7):
- Khi mot phdn cua tirdng ngoai cua nha nbi tiip vdi phan tirdng khac dirdi mot gdc nho
han 135° thi khoang each theo phimng ngang tir lo eda di gdn nhdt d khoang dem nay tdi
dinh gdc tiep giap phai khdng nho han 4 m; khoang each nay co the giam din bdng gid trj phdn
nho ra cua tirdng ngoai. Yeu cdu nay khdng dp dung doi vdi loi di, ndm d cac gdc tiip gidp
Idn han hodc bdng 135°, cung nhir cho phdn nho ra cua timng ngodi co gid trj khdng Idn han
1,2 m;
Chiiu rong phdn timng gida ede Id eda di cua khoang dem khdng nhiim khoi va o eda
so gdn nhat cua gian phdng khdng dime nho han 2 m;
- Cdc loi di phai co chieu rong khdng nho han 1 ,2 m vdi chiiu cao Ian can 1,2 m, chiiu rong
cua phan timng gida cac Id eda di d khoang dem khdng nhiem khoi phai khdng nho han 1,2
m.
CHI) THiCH: M§t s6 trirang hgp tu-ong tg dgng ndy dirge minh hoa trong Phg igc I, Hinh 1.8 a), b) vd c).

b) Khoang dem khdng nhiim khdi di theo hdnh lang ben (xem Hinh 1.8 h), i) va k)) dirge chiiu
sdng va thong gid tg nhidn bdng cdc Id thong md ra phia vd tiip xuc vdi mot trong nhdng
khdng gian sau:
- Khdng gian ben ngodi;

36
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

- Mot dadng pho hobc dadng cbng c$ng hobc cbc khbng gian cbng cong khbc thong hobn
toan a phia tr§n;
- Mot gieng thong gib thing ddng co chibu rang khong nho han 6 m vb di$n tich mbt thoang
khong nho han 93 m2.
c) Khoang (Jem khong nhiim khbi di qua mpt sanh ngbn khbi c6 dien tich khong nho han
6 m2 vdi kich thadc nho nhbt theo mbi chibu khbng nho han 2 m daac ngbn cbch vdi cbc khu
vac lien kb cua toa nhb bbng tadng ngbn chby loai 2. Cbc cda ra vbo phai co ca ebu ta d6ng
vb khe caa phai dage chbn kin. Thilt k4 cua sanh ngbn khbi phai bao dam khong can trd sa
di chuyen cua ngaai sa dung tren dadng tho£t nan. Tinh khong nhiem kh6i cua sanh ng§n
kh6i phai daac bao dam bai mpt trong nhang giai phap sau:
- Co cÿc I6 thong gib vdi dipn tich khong nho han 15 % dibn tich s&n cua sanh ng§n kh6i
va dat each khbng qub 9 m tinh td bit ky bo phan nao cua sanh. Cbc I6 thong gib nby phai
thbng vdi mot gibng ddng ho§c khoang lorn thong khi tren subt doc chibu cao nha. Kich thabc
cua gieng ddng hodc khoang Ibm phai bao dam chieu rpng khbng nho han 6 m va dien tich
mdt thoang khbng nho han 93 m2. Tadng bao boc gieng ddng phai co kha nang chju Ida nho
nhat lb 1 gid va trong gieng khbng dao’c cb lo thbng nao khbc ngoai cac lb thbng gib cua sanh
ngbn khbi, buong thang thobt nan va cac khu ve sinh (xem Hinh 1.8 d), e), f));
Lb hanh lang daac thbng gib ngang, cb cac lb thbng gib co dinh nbm d hai tadng ben
ngoai. Cbc lo thbng tren mbi bde tadng ngoai khbng daac nho han 50 % dibn tich mbt thobng
cua tadng ngoai dbi dipn. Khoang each td moi diem cua sbn hbnh lang dbn mbt lb thbng bbt
ky khbng dap’c Ian han 13 m (xem Hinh 1.8 g)).
3.4.11 Cbc bubng thang bp loai L1 vb ebu thang bo lopi 3 dage phep bo tri trong cbc nhb thupc
tbt ca cbc nhbm nguy hibm chby theo cbng nbng cb chieu cao PCCC tdi 28 m; khi db, trong
nhb nhbm F5 hang A hobc B, loi ra hbnh lang tbng td cbc gian phong hang A hoac B phai di
qua khoang dem luon luon cb bp subt khbng khi daang.
3.4.12 Cbc bubng thang bo loai L2 dage phep bb tri trong cbc nhb cb bbc chju Ida I, II, III thu$c
cbp nguy hiem chby kbt ebu SO, S1 vb nhbm nguy hi4m chby theo cbng nbng F1, F2, F3 vb
F4, vdi chibu cao PCCC khbng qub 9 m. Cho phep tbng chieu cao PCCC cua nhb dbn 12 m
khi lb Iby sang ben tren dage md tg dong khi chby vb khi trong nhb nhbm F1.3 cb he thong
bbo chby tg dong hobc cb cbc dbu bbo chby doc lap.
Khi bb tri cbc bubng thang bp loai L2, con phai bao dam cbc yeu cau sau:
- Trong cac nhb nhbm F2, F3 vb F4, sb lagng cbc buong thang bo loai L2 phai khbng dage
qub 50 %, cbc bubng thang bo con lai phai cb lb lly sbng trbn tadng ngoai d mbi tbng (loai
L1);
B6i vdi cbc nhb nhbm F1.3 dang dan nguybn, trong tang cbn hp cb bo tri d db cao tren
4 m phai cb mot loi ra khin dip theo quy djnh tpi 3.2.13.
3.4.13 Trong cbc nhb cb chibu cao PCCC Idn han 28 m, cung nha trong cbc nhb nhbm F5
hang A hobc B phai b6 tri buong thang bo khbng nhiem khbi, trong do phai bb tri bubng thang
lopi N1.

37
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

OHO THlCH: Buong thang fc>6 N1 c6 thi du’O’c thay the nhu’ da neu tai doan c) cua 2.5.1 vdi dieu kien he th6ng
cung cap khong khi ben ngoai vao khoang dem v£ vao bulng thang phai dime cap dien ti> 3 nguon uu tien (1
nguln di|n lirdi va 2 nguon m3y phdt di|n dir phong hole 2 nguln dien iru tien v3 1 nguln di|n dir phbng) bao
dam nguydn tic duy tri lidn tyc nguon di$n cip cho he thong hoat ddng In dinh khi co ch3y xay ra
Cho phep:
B6 trf khong qua 50 % bu6ng thang bp loai N2 trong cac nha nh6m F1 .3 dang hanh lang;
- Bo tri khong qua 50 % budng thang bo loai N2 ho§c N3 co ap suat khong khi dirang khi
chay trong cac nha nh6m F1 .1 , F1.2, F2, F3 va F4;
- Bo tri bu6ng thang bo loai N2 va N3 c6 chidu sang tir nhien va luon co ap suat khong khi
dirang trong cac nha nhom F5 hang A hoac B;
- B6 tri buong thang b6 loai N2 hoac N3 co ap suat khong khi diro-ng khi chay trong cac nha
nhom F5 hang B;
- Bo tri budng thang bo loai N2 hoac N3 co ap suat khong khi dirang khi chay trong cac nha
nhom F5 hang C hoac D. Khi bo tri budng thang bo loai L1 thi budng thang phai diro'c phan
khoang blng vdeh ngan chay dac qua mdi 20 m chidu cao va Idi di tir khoang ndy sang khoang
khac cua budng thang phai dat o’ ngoai khong gian cua budng thang;
- Boi vdi nha chung cir (F1.3) co chidu cao PCCC Idn han 28 m nhirng khong qua 75 m va
tong dien tich cac can ho tren mdi tang khong qua 500 m2, cho phep bd tri 1 buong thang bo
thoat nan neu loi ra thoat nan cua ting phu hap vdi quy d.inh tai 3.2.6, cac can ho dirac trang
bj dau bao chay dja chi, cd chCra chay tir dong o- tat ca cac tang va bao dam yeu cdu kern theo
nhir sau:
+ Dung buong thang bo loai N1 trong nha kidu hanh lang;
+ Dung buong thang bp loai N2 hodc N3 kdt hgp mot thang may ia thang may chira chay.
trong nha kidu dan nguyen.
3.4.14 Trong ede nha cd ede budng thang bo khong nhiem khdi phai bd tri bao ve chdng khoi
cho ede hanh lang chung, ede sanh, ede khong gian chung vd ede phong chcr.
3.4.15 Trong ede nhd cd bac chju lira I vd II thuoc cap nguy hidm chdy ket cau SO, cho phdp
bo tri ede cdu thang bo loai 2 di tir tidn sanh Idn ting hai cd tinh den ede ydu ciu tai 4.26.
3.4.16 Trong ede nha cd chidu cao PCCC khong qud 28 m thuoc ede nhdm nguy hiem chdy
theo cong ndng F1.2, F2, F3, F4, voi bac ch.iu lira I, II vd cap nguy hidm chdy kdt ciu SO, thi
cho phep sir dung ede ciu thang bo loai 2 noi hai ting trd Idn, khi ede budng thang bo thodt
nan ddp irng ydu ciu cua ede tai lieu chuin vd quy dinh tai 4.27.
3.4.17 Cdc thang cudn phai dirac bo tri phu hop ede ydu ciu quy dinh cho ciu thang bo loai
2.

4. NGAN CHAN CHAY LAN

4.1 Vide ngan chan sir Ian truydn cua ddm chdy diro’c thyc hien bing ede bien phdp han che
dien tich chdy, cirdng do chdy vd thdi gian chdy. Cu the Id:
- Sir dung giai phdp ket cau vd b6 tri mat bing - khong gian, de ngdn can sir Ian truydn cua
ede ydu t6 nguy hiem cua ddm chdy trong mot gian phong, giira ede gian phong vdi nhau, giira

38
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

cdc nhom gian phong co tinh nguy hiim chdy theo cong ndng khde nhau, giaa cdc ting vd cdc
dan nguyen, giaa cdc khoang chdy, cung nha giaa cdc t6a nhd.
Han chi tinh nguy hiem chdy vd nguy hiem chdy no cong nghe trong cdc gian phdng vd
nha;
Han chi tinh nguy hiem chdy cua vat li$u xay dang dap’c sa dung 6t cdc lap bi mdt cua
kit ciu nha, bao gim: Idp lap mdi, cdc Idp hoan thidn cua tadng ngodi, cua cdc gian phdng
va cua cdc dadng thodt nan;
- C6 cdc thiit bi chaa chdy ban diu, trong d6 bao gim thiit bj ta ding vd cam tay,
- Co thiit b.i phdt hipn chdy va bao chdy.
CHU THiCH: Quy djnh v£ khoang each phong chay chong chay giCra cac nha o’, efing trinh edng c6ng va cac
nha san xuat dope cho tai Phu Igc E. Khoing each gi&a cac kho chat long chay, cac kho hdtrSn mat <Jlt c6 chCra
chit chay, cac bin chira LPG1>, khi chay (Jin cac c6ng trinh khac phai tudn theo nhung quy chuin chuyen nganh.

4.2 Nhd chung ca, nha ky tuc xd, cong trinh c6ng cong, nhd san xuat vd nha kho phai bao dam
cdc yeu cau ve phdng chong chdy cua quy chuin nay vd cdc quy djnh trong tieu chuin thiet
ki cho ede loai cong trinh dd. Rieng so tang (chieu cao PCCC cho phdp cua nha), diin tich
khoang chdy va ting giai hpn b6 tri hoi tradng, gian giang dadng, hdi nghj, h$i thao, phdng
hop, gian tap the thao vd cac gian phdng taang ta, phai tudn thu ede quy dinh ndu tai Phu lyc
H.

4.3 Cdc bo phan nha (cac gian phdng, gian Idnh nan, tang ky thuat, tang him, ting naa him
vd cac phin khde cua nha) md vide chaa chdy khd khan cin daoc trang bi ede phaang tiin
b6 sung nhdm han chi dien tich, cad-ng do vd thd*i gian chdy.
4.4 Hieu qua cua ede giai phap nhdm ngan chdn sa Ian truyin cua ddm chdy dime phdp ddnh
gia bdng ede tinh todn kinh ti - ky thuat daa tren ede yeu ciu tai 1 .5.1 vi han chi thiet hai tryc
tiip vd gidn tiip do chay.
4.5 Cdc phin nha vd gian phdng thuoc ede nhdm nguy hiem chdy theo cong ndng khde nhau
phai dap’c ngdn edeh vdi nhau bdng cdc kit ciu ngdn each vai giai han chju lu-a vd cip nguy
hiim chdy kit ciu theo quy djnh hodc ngdn edeh nhau bdng cac bp phan ngdn chdy. Khi dd
yeu ciu ddi vdi cdc kit ciu ngdn edeh va bd phan ngan chdy nay dime xem xdt cd ki din tinh
nguy hiim chdy theo cong ndng cua cdc gian phdng, gid tri tai trong chdy, bde chju iaa vd cip
nguy hiim chdy kit ciu cua nha.
CHU THiCH: M$t s6 y§u ciu ri§ng d6i vdi nhd nh6m F1.3 nha sau:
a) Tudrng va vdeh ngSn giaa cdc don nguydn; ta&ng vd vdeh ngdn giaa hdnh lang chung (bdn ngodi edn h$) vdi
cac phdng khde, phai c6 gidi hgn chju lira khdng nho hon El 45.
b) Ttfdng vd vdeh ngdn khbng chju lyc giOa cdc edn hp, phai co gidi han chju lira khdng nhd hon El 30 vd dp
nguy hiim chdy K0.
c) Cdc phdng cd choc ndng edng cpng phdi diryc ngdn edeh vdi cdc phdng d bdng cdc vdeh ngdn chdy logi 1,
cdc sdn ngdn chdy lo?i 3, edn trong cdc nha cd bde chju Ida I thi phdi ngdn edeh bdng sdn ngdn chdy logi 2.

4.6 Trong mot nha khi cac phin c6 tinh nguy hiim chay theo cong n§ng khde nhau (Ja dime
phan chia bing cdc bo phan ngSn chdy thi mii phin do phai d£p i>ng c£c yeu cau ve chong

" LPG Id 10 vidt tit cua Liquified Petrolium Gas - Khi diu mo h6a I6ng.
39
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

chdy ddt ra nha d6i vdi nha co nhom nguy hiim chdy theo cong nang taang dng.
Viic Iga chon he thong bao ve chong chdy cua nha phai dirge dga tren ca sd: khi ede phin
cua nha co tinh nguy hiim chay theo cong nang khac nhau, thi tinh nguy hiim chay theo cong
n§ng cua toan nha c6 the Ian han tinh nguy hiem chdy theo cong nang cua bat cd phin nao
trong nha do.

4.7 Trong cac nha thuoc nh6m F5, niu yeu ciu cong nghd cho phep, cin bo tri ede gian phbng
hang A va B d gin tiring ngodi, c6n trong cac nha nhiiu ting, cin bo tri cac gian phong nay
a cac ting phia tren.
4.8 Trong cac ting him va ting nda him, khong cho ph6p bo tri cac gian phong co sd dung
hodc lau gid cac chit khi va chat long chay cung nha cac vat di bit chay, trd cac truing hap
da co quy dinh dirac xem xet rieng.

4.9 Cac ciu kien xay du-ng khdng daac tao diiu kien cho vide Ian truyen chay ngim.
CHU THlCH: 06i v&i nha hoÿc phln nha nh6m F1.3, Ian can cac I6gia va ban c6ng tir ting 3 tra len phai lam ti>
vat li$u khong chay.

4.10 Tinh chiu li>a cua cac chi tiet lien kit ciu kien xay dang khong dage thip han tinh chju
laa yiu ciu cua chinh ciu kien do.

4.11 Ket ciu tao die san trong cac phong khan gia phai dap irng cac yeu ciu ve giai han ch.iu
laa va cip nguy hiem chay theo Bang 4 va Bang 5 nha dii vb’i cac san giaa cac ting.

4.12 Khi b6 tri cac dadng 6ng ky thuat, daang cap di xuyen qua cac ket cau tadmg, san, vach,
thi ch6 tiip giap giaa cac dadng 6ng, dadng cdp vdi cac kit ciu nay phai dage chen bit hoac
xd ly thich hgp di khong lam giam cic chi tieu ky thuat vi chay theo yeu ciu cua kit cau.

4.13 Cac lap phu va lap ngam tarn chong chay, dage xd ly trdn bi mat hd cua cac ciu ki£n,
phai dap dng cac ydu ciu dat ra cho vi$c hodn thien cac ciu kien dd.
Trong cac tii lieu ky thuit cho cac Idp phu hoac Idp ngam tim chong chay phai chi ro chu ky
thay thi hoac khoi phuc chung tuy thude vao diiu kidn khai thac sd dung.
Bi tang gidi han chju Ida hoac lam giam mdc nguy hiim chay cua ciu kien, khong cho phep
sd dung cac Idp phu va Idp ngam tarn chong chay tai cac vi tri ma d dd khong thi khdi phuc
hoac dinh ky thay thi chung.
4.14 Hieu qua cua ede chit (vat lieu) xd ly chdng chdy dung di lam giam tinh nguy hiim chdy
cua vat lieu phai dage ddnh gid bing ede thd nghiem di xdc dinh nhom nguy hiim chdy cua
vat liiu xdy dgng neu trong Phin 2.
Hieu qua cua ede chit (vat lieu) xd ly chong chdy dung di nang cao tinh chju Ida cua cau kien,
phai dage ddnh gid bing thd nghiem di xdc djnh gidi han chju Ida cua ede ciu kien xdy dgng
n§u trong Phin 2.

Hieu qua cua ede chat (vdt liiu) xd ly chong chdy ma khong dage tinh din khi xdc djnh kha
nang chju Igc cua ede ciu kiqn kirn loai (cot hay dim) thi dage phep ddnh gid bing thd nghipm

40
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

so slnh khdng chit tai trong tTnh tren m6 hinh c$t kich thodc thu nho vdi chieu cao phln Ip
li>a khdng nho hon 1 ,7 m hole m6 hinh dim kich thodc thu nho c6 chieu dli phln Ip l«>a khdng
nho han 2,8 m.
CHO THiCH: Kha nlng chju lyc 6 y chira xem x6t clc tic d$ng cua lira.
4.15 Clc trln treo ml dung dl lam ting gidi hgn chju loa cua sin gioa clc tang vl san mli
phai phii hop v6i clc ydu clu ve tinh nguy hiem chly di ra doi vdi san gioa clc ting vl sin
mli nly. Clc vlch ngln chly trong clc gian phdng cd trln treo phai ngln chia du’pc cl khdng
gian phla trln trln treo.
Trong khong gian phia trln trln treo khdng cho phep bi tri clc kdnh va dodng 6ng din de
van chuyin clc chit chly dang khi, h6n hop bui - khi, chit long vl vat lipu chly.
Clc trln treo khong dope bo tri trong clc gian phdng hang A hole B

4.16 Tai clc vj tri giao nhau gioa clc bo phan ngln chly vdi cac kit clu bao che cua nha, ke
ca tai clc vj tri thay doi hinh dang nhl, phai co cac giai phlp bao dam khong de chly Ian
truyen qua clc bo phln ngln chly nly.

4.17 Clc toong ngln chly ml phan chia nhl thlnh clc khoang chly phai dope thi cong trdn
toln bO chilu cao nha va phai bao dam khong de chly Ian truyln to phia nguon chly vlo
khoang chly lien ke khi clc ket clu nhl o phia cd chly bj sup do.

4.18 Clc IS thong trong clc bp phan ngln chly phli dope d6ng kin khi c6 chly.
Clc coa s6 trong clc bd ph|n ngln chciy phai lei clc coa khong mo dope, c6n clc coa di,
cong, coa nip va van phai cd ca clu to d6ng va cac khe coa phai dope chin kin. Clc coa di,
cong, coa nip va van neu cln ma de khai thlc so dung thi phai dope lip cac thilt bj to dong
d6ng kin khi c6 chay.

4.19 Tong dipn tich clc l6 coa trong clc bo phan ngln chly, tro ket clu bao che cua clc gilng
thang mly, khong dope vopt qul 25 % dipn tich cua bd phan ngln chly do. Coa va van ngln
chly trong clc bp phln ngan chly phai dip ong clc ydu clu tai 2.4.3 vl clc ylu clu cua
Phln 4.
Tpi clc coa di trong clc bd ph|n ngln chly dung di ngln clc gian phdng hang A ho|c B voi
clc khdng gian khlc nho: phong c6 hpng khlc vdi hang A hole B, hinh iang, budng thang bo
vl sanh thang mly, phai b6 tri clc khoang dem Iu6n c6 Ip suit khong khi doang nho ydu clu
neu trong Phu luc D. Khong dope phep bo tri clc khoang dem chung cho hai gian phong trp
len cung c6 hang A hole B.

4.20 Khi khdng thi b6 tri clc khoang dpm ngln chly trong clc bd phln ngln chly dung de
ngln clc gian phdng hpng A hole B vd-i clc gian phdng khlc ho|c khi khong the bo tri clc
coa di, cing, coa nip vl van trong clc bp phan ngln chly dung de ngln clc gian phdng hang
C vdl clc gian phdng khlc, cln phai thilt lip tl hpp clc giai phlp nhlm ngln ngoa so Ian
truyln cua dim chly vl so xlm nhlp vlo clc phdng vl ting liin kl cua clc khi, hoi dl bit
chly, hai cua cac chit long, bpi va xa chly ma clc chat nay co kha nlng tao thlnh clc nong
do nguy hilm no. Hi|u qua cua clc giai phlp do phai dope chong minh.

41
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Trong cic Id cira cua cac bo phan ngan chiy giira cic gian phong liin ke hang C, D vi E, khi
khong the dong dirge bing cira hoic cong ngin chay, cho phep bo tri cac khoang dem ha
dirge trang bj thiit b.i chira chay tg dong. Cic ket ciu bao che cua cic khoang dem niy phai
la kit ciu ngin chiy phu hgp.

4.21 Cira va van ngan chay trong cac bo phan ngan chay phai dirge lam tir cic vat lieu khong
chay.
Cho phep sir dung cic vat lieu thude nhom c6 tlnh chay khong thap hem Ch3 dirge bao ve
bing vat lieu khong chiy c6 do day khong nho hem 4 mm di lim cic cira, edng, cira nip va
van ngan chiy.
Cira cua cic khoang dim ngan chay, cira di, cong, cira nip ngin chay trong cac bo phan
ngan chay d phia cic gian phong trong do khong bao quan va khong sir dung cac chat khi
chiy, chat long chiy va vat lieu chay, cung nhg khong c6 cic qua trinh cong nghe lien quan
tdi viec hinh thinh cic bui chay, dirge phep tern tir vit lieu thuoc nhom c6 tinh chay Ch3 vdi
chiiu day khong nho horn 40 mm va khong c6 h6c r6ng.
4.22 Khong cho phep bo tri cac kenh, gieng va dirdng dng van chuyin khi chay, hon hgp bui
- khi chay, chit long chay, chat va vit lieu chay xuyen qua cac tirdng vi sin ngin chiy loai
1.
Boi vdi cic kenh, gieng va dirdng 6ng de van chuyen cic chit va vat liiu khic vdi cic loai noi
tren thi tai cac vi tri giao cit vdi cic bo phan ngin chiy nay phai cd thiet bj tg dpng ngan can
sg Ian truyin cua cac san pham chiy theo cac kenh, giing va ong din.
CHU THlCH 1: Cho phep flat ong th6ng gi6 va 6ng khoi trong tirang ngin chiy cua nhi d, c6ng trinh c6ng c6ng
va nha phu tro khi chieu diy t6i thilu cua tircrng ngin chay (trir tiet dien diming 6ng) a cho do khong du’p’c du’di
25 cm, edn chi&u diy cua ph&n ngin giua ong khdi vi 6ng thing hoi t6i thi4u Id 12 cm.
CHO THlCH 2: Nhung l6 dit 6ng din nude o1 b6 phin ngin chay phai dugc xir iy phCi hgp vdi quy dinh tgi 4.12.
4.23 Cac kit ciu bao che cua cic gieng thang may (trir cac giing da neu tai 3.4.6) vi cic
phdng miy cua thang miy (trir cic phong tren mii), cung nhtr cua cic kenh, gieng vi hdp ky
thuat phai dap irng cic yeu ciu dat ra nhir dii vdi cic vich ngan chiy loai 1 vi cic sin ngin
chiy loai 3. Khdng quy dinh gidi han chju lira cua cic ket ciu bao che giira giing thang miy
vi phong miy cua thang miy.
Khi khong thi lip cic cira ngin chiy trong cic kit cau bao che cic giing thang miy neu tren,
phai bo tri cic khoang dem hoac cic sanh vdi cic vich ngan chiy loai 1 vi sin ngan chiy
loai 3 hoac cic min chin tg dong ddng cic lo cira di cua giing thang khi chay. Cic min chin
niy phai dirge lim bing vat lieu khong chay vi gidi han chiu lira cua chung khong nho hem
E 30.
Trong cac nhi co cic buing thang bo khong nhiim khoi phai bi tri bao ve chong khoi tg dong
cho cic giing thang miy mi tai cira ra cua chung khong co cic khoang dem ngin chiy vdi
ip suit khong khi dircrng khi chay.

4.24 Buong chira ric, ong do ric vi cira thu ric phai dirge thiit ki, lip dit phu hgp vdi tiiu
chuan, yeu ciu ky thuat quy dinh rieng cho bo phin niy vi cic yeu ciu cu the nhir sau:

42
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

- Cdc 6ng do rdc vd buong chira rdc phai dirge cdch ly vdi nhOng phin khac cua nhd bdng
cdc bd phdn ngdn chdy; cira thu rdc a cdc tang phai c6 cira ngdn chdy tg dong ddng kin;
- 6ng dd rdc phai dirge Idm bdng v$t liiu khdng chdy;
Khdng dirge ddt cdc 6ng dd rdc vd budng chira rdc ben trong cdc buong thang bo, sanh
dgi hodc khoang dgm dirge bao boc ngdn chdy dung cho thodt npn;
- Cdc buong c6 chira ong do rdc ho$c di chira rdc phai bao dam c6 loi vdo trge tiip qua
mot khoang thdng thodng bdn ngodi nha hodc qua mdt khoang dem ngdn chdy dirge thong
gi6 thirdng xuydn;
- Cira vdo buong chira rdc khong dirge ddt lien ki v6i cdc l6i thodt nan hodc cira ra ben
ngodi cua nhd hoac dat gin vdi cira so cua nha d.

4.25 Theo cac dieu kien cua cong nghg, cho phep b6 tri cdc thang bo rieng biet de liru thong
giCra cdc tang ham hodc ting nira him vdi ting mdt.
Cdc thang b$ nay phai dirge bao che bing cdc vdeh ngdn chdy loai 1 vdi khoang dem ngdn
chdy cd dp suit khong khi dirgng khi chdiy.
Cho phdp khong bo tri khoang dgm ngdn chdy nhir da neu cho cac thang bp nay trong cdc
nhd nh6m F5 vdi diiu kiin chung dan tir ting him hodc ting nira him co cdc gian phong
hang C4, D, E vdo cdc gian phong cung hang d ting mdt.
Cdc thang bp ndy khong dirge ki din khi tinh toan thodt nan, trCr cdc trirdng hgp quy d.inh tai
3.2.1.

4.26 Khi b6 tri cac ciu thang bd loai 2 di tir sanh ting 1 len ting 2, thi sanh ndy phai dirge
ngdn edeh khoi ede hdnh lang vd ede gian phdng lien ki bdng cac vdeh ngdn chdy loai 1.

4.27 Gian phong, trong dd cd bo tri ciu thang bo loai 2 theo quy djnh tai 3.4.16, phai dirge
ngdn edeh vdi ede hanh lang thong vdi n6 va cac gian phong khac bdng cac vdeh ngdn chdy
loai 1 . Cho phdp khong ngdn edeh gian phong c6 ciu thang bo lopi 2 bdng ede vdeh ngdn chdy
khi:
C6 trang bj chira chdy tg dong trong todn bo nha;
Trong ede nhd cd chiiu cao PCCC khdng Idn horn 9 m vdi dien tich mot ting khdng qua
300 m2.

4.28 Trong cac ting him hodc ting nira him, trirdc Idi vao cac thang may phai b6 tri cac
khoang dem ngdn chdy loai 1 cd dp suit khdng khi diro’ng khi chdy.

4.29 Vide Iga chpn kich thirdc cua nhd va cua ede khoang chdy, cung nhir khoang edeh giOa
ede nhd phai dga vdo bde chju Ida, cap nguy hiim chdy kit ciu, nhdm nguy hiim chdy theo
cong ndng vd gid tri tai trpng chdy, cd tinh din hiiu qua cua ede phiro’ng tiin bao ve ching
chdy dirge sir dyng, sg cd mdt, vj tri vd mire dp trang bi cua ede do,n vj chira chdy, nhCrng hau
qua cd thi vi kinh ti vd mdi trirdng sinh thdi do chdy.

4.30 Trong qud trinh khai thac van hdnh, tat ca ede thiit bj ky thupt bao vp chong chdy phai
bao dam kha ndng Idm vide theo dung yeu ciu dd ddt ra.

43
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

4.31 Viec trang bi he th6ng bao chay va chda chay tir (Jong phai tuan theo TCVN 3890.

5. CAP NU’O’C CHOA CHAY

5.1 Cip nu’d’C chda chay ngoai nha
5.1.1 CSc yeu c§u an toan chay d6i vdi cap nirdc chda chay ngoai nha
5.1.1.1 Vi$c trang bj cap nirdc chda chay ngoai nha phai dirge thgc hien theo quy dinh tai
TCVN 3890 va tai lieu chuan thay the khac.
5.1.1.2 Chit limng nude cua nguon cip nude chda chay phai phu hop vdi diiu kien van hanh
cua cac phuorng tien chda chay va phirong phap chda chay.
5.1.1.3 He thing dirong 6ng node chda chay thudng co ap suit thip, chf duy tri ap suit cao
khi phu hop vdi luan chung. Boi vdi dirdng ong ap suit cao, cac may bom chda chay phai
doge trang bi phoong tien bao dam hoat dong khong tri hon 5 phut sau khi c6 tin hieu bao
chay.
5.1.1.4 Ap suit to do toi thieu trong dodng ong node chda chay ap suit thip (nlm trdn mat
dit) khi chda chSy phai khong nho hon 10 m. Ap suit to do t6i thieu trong mang dodng 6ng
chda chay ap suit cao phai bao dam dp cao tia node die khong nho hon 20 m khi lou logng
yeu ciu chda chiy t6i da va lang chda chiy d dilm cao nhit cua toa nha. Ap suit to do trong
mang dodng ong kit hgp khong nho hon 10 m va khong Ion hon 60 m.
5.1.2 Cic yeu ciu an toan chay dii vdi lou logng node cho chda chiy ngoai nha
5.1.2.1 Lou logng node cho chda chay ngoai nha (tinh cho 1 dam chiy) va si dim chay ding
thdi trong mot vung dan co tinh cho mang dodng 6ng chinh noi vong liy theo Bang 7.
5.1.2.2 Lou logng node cho chda chiy ngoai nha (cho 1 dim chiy) cho nhi thuoc nhom nguy
hiem chiy theo cong nang F1, F2, F3, F4 tinh toin cho dodng 6ng kit hgp vi dodng dng
phan phoi cua mang dodng 6ng, cung nho mang dodng dng trong 1 cum nho (1 xom, 1 day
nhi...) liy theo gii tri Idn nhit cua Bang 8.
5.1.2.3 Lou logng node cho chda chiy ngoii nhi cho nhi cd nhom nguy hiem chiy theo cong
nang F5, tinh cho 1 dim chiy, liy theo nha cd yeu ciu gii tri Idn nhit nho Bang 9 va Bang
10.
CHU THICH 1: Khi tinh toin lu-u logng node choa chiy cho 2 (Jim chiy thi lay gii tri bing cho 2 nhi c6 yiu ciu
lou logng Idn nhit.
CHO THiCH 2: Lou logng node cho choa chiy ngoii nhi cho cac nha phu trg nim d6c lip liy theo Bang 8
giong nho cho nhi cd nhom nguy hiem chiy theo cong nang F2, F3, F4, edn neu nam trong cic nha san xuat thi
tinh theo khdi tich chung cua nhi san xuat vi lay theo Bang 9.
CHO THiCH 3: Lou logng node cho chda chiy ngoii nhi cho nhi phuc vu ndng nghiep vi phit trien nong thon
cd bic chiu Ida I, II vdi kh6i tich khong Idn hon 5 000 m3 hang nguy hiem chiy va chiy n6 D, E liy bing 5 Us.
CHO THiCH 4: Lou logng node cho chda chiy ngoii nhi cho tram truyen thanh, truyin hinh khdng phg thude
kh6i tich cua tram vi si logng ngodi song trong khu vgc dit cic tram niy, phai liy khdng nhd hon 15 L/s, ngay
ci khi Bang 9 vi Bang 1 0 quy dinh lou logng thip horn gii tri niy.
CHO THICH 5: Lou logng node cho chda chiy ngoii nhi cho nhi cd kh6i tich Idn hon trong Bang 9 vi Bing 10
phai tuan theo cic yeu ciu die biit.

44
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

CHO THiCH 6: 06i vdi nhd cd b$c chiu lira II Idm bdng kit cdu g6 thi luu lupng nude cho chua chay ngodi nha
liy Idn han 5 L/s so vdi Bang 9 vd Bang 10.
CHU THiCH 7: Luu lupng nude cho chua chdy ngoai nha cho nha vd khu vpc kho l?nh bao quin thpc phim thi
liy giing nha c6 hpng nguy hiirn chay C.
Bang 7 - Lifu lu’O'ng rimycti> mang diporng 6ng cho chu>a chay ngoai nha
trong cac khu dan cir
Din s6, S6 dam Liru lu’p’ng nude cho chua chay ngoai nha cho 1 dam chay,
x 1 000 ngudi chay Us
ding
thui Xdy dpng nha khdng qua 2 ting Xay dpng nha tu 3 ting trd lin
khong phu thuoc bac chiu lua khong phy thupc bac chiu li>a
£1 1 5 10
>1 va s 5 1 10 10
>5vds 10 1 10 15
> 10 vd S25 2 10 15
> 25va S 50 2 20 25
>50 vas 100 2 25 35
> 100 vas200 3 40
> 200 va S 300 3 55
> 300 va £ 400 3 70
> 400 va £ 500 3 80
> 500 va £ 600 3 85
> 600 va £ 700 3 90
> 700 va * 800 3 95
> 800 va < 1 000 3 100
> 1 000 5 110
CHU THiCH 1: Luu lupng nude cho chua chay ngoai nha trong khu dan cu phdi khong nh6 han luu lupng
nude chua chay cho nha theo Bang 8.
CHO THiCH 2: Khi thyc hi$n cdp nude theo vOng, luu lupng nude cho chda chay ngoai nha va s6 dam chay
dong thdi theo tung vCing dupe lly phu thuic vao s6 din sing trong vdng.
CHU THiCH 3: S6 ddm chay ding thdi va luu lupng nude cho 1 dam chay cho m$t vung cd si din trdn 1 trifeu
ngudi thi tube theo ludn chung cua ede ydu cdu ky thudt ddc biit.
CHU THiCH 4: Dii vdi hi thing ede cum dudng ing nh6m (chung) si ddm chdy ding thdi lly phg thuic vdo
ting si ddn trong ede cum co kit nii vdi hi thing dudng ing.
Luu lupng nude di hii phuc lupng nude chO'a chdy theo cym dudng ing nhim dupe xdc dinh blng ting
lupng nude cho khu ddn cu (tuang ung vdi si ddm chdy ding thdi) tii da di chua chdy tudn theo quy dinh
tai 5.1.3.3 vd 5.1.3.4.
CHU THiCH 5: Si ddm chdy tinh toan ding thdi trong khu ddn cu phdi bao gim cd ede ddm chdy cua nhd san
xudt vd nhd kho trong khu ddn cu dd. Khi db luu lupng nude tinh todn bao gim cd luu lupng nude di chua
chdy tuang ung cho ede nhd db, nhung khbng nho han gid trj trong Bang 7.
CHO THiCH 6: Dii vdi khu ddn cu trin 100 000 ngudi vd nhd xdy dung khbng qud 2 ting thi luu lupng nude
cho chua chdy ngodi nhd cho 1 ddm chdy phdi dupe lly bdng quy djnh tinh cho khu ddn cu cb nhd xdy dung
3 ting vd cao han

45
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang 8 - Lint luang nude cho chua chay ngoai nha cua nha
thuoc nhom nguy hiim chay theo cong nang F1, F2, F3, F4
Loai nha Luu luang nu’O’C cho chua chay ngoai nha khdng phu thuoc bac
chju lua tinh cho 1 dim chay, L/s, theo khdi tich nha, 1 000 m3
<1 > 1 va £ 5 > 5 va 5 25 > 25 va 5 50 > 50
(D (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1. Nha nhdm F1.3, F1.4 co

m|t ho|c nhilu don
nguyen vdi so ting:
£2 10 1) 10 15 15 20
>2va<12 10 15 15 20 20
> 12 va 5 16 20 20 25 25
> 16 20 25 25 30
2. Nha nhdm F1.1, F1.2,
F2, F3 va F4 vdi so ting:
52 10 1> 10 15 20 25
>2vas 12 10 15 20 25 30
> 12 va< 16 20 25 30 35
> 16 25 30 30 35

’*06i vdi khu dan co Idng, x§ (ndng thon) lly luu loong nude cho 1 ddm chdy l£ 5 L/s.
CHU THlCH 1: Neu hi|u suit cua mang dudng 6ng ngoai nhl khdng du de truyen luu lupng nude tinh toÿn
cho chua chly ho|c khi lien kit ong vao vdi mang dudng 6ng cyt thi cln phai xem xdt lip dlt bdn, bl, vdi thl
tich phai bao dam luu lupng nude cho chda chly ngoli nha trong 3 gid.
CHO THlCH 2: Trong khu din cu khdng cd dudng ong nude chua chly thi phai co bon, bl nude bao dam chua
chly trong 3 gid.
Bang 9 - Lint lu’O'ng nu’O’C cho chCra chay ngoai nha
cho nha nhom F5 co chilu rong din 60 m

Bac Cip Hang Lu>u lu’p'ng nude cho chua chay ngoai nha d6i vdi nha c6 chilu
chju nguy nguy rong khdng Idn ho,n 60 m, tinh cho 1 dam chay, L/s, theo khoi tich
lua hiem hiem nha, 1 000 m3
cua chay chay
nha ket va
ciu chay 53 > 3 va > 5 vl >20 va >50 va >200 >400
cua no cua 55 5 20 5 50 5 200 va va
nha nha <400 5 600

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

I va II SO, S1 D, E 10 10 10 10 15 20 25
I vail SO, S1 A, B, C 10 10 15 20 30 35 40
SO, S1 D, E 10 10 15 25 35
SO, S1 A, B, C 10 15 20 30 45

46
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang 9 (kit thuc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
IV SO, S1 D.E 10 15 20 30 40
IV SO, S1 A, B, C 15 20 25 40 60
IV S2, S3 D, E 10 15 20 30 45
IV S2, S3 C 15 20 25 40 65
V D,E 10 15 20 30 55
V C 15 20 25 40 70
-
Bang 10 Lim lu>o>ng naac cho chaa chay ngoai nha
cho nha nhom F5 co chiiu rong tren 60 m
Bac cap Hang Lau lu’ang naac chaa chiy ngoai nha d6i v6i nha co chiiu rpng tip
chju nguy nguy 60 m tro> len, tinh cho 1 dam chay, L/s, theo khoi ti'ch nha, 1 000 m3
Ilia hiem hiem
cua chay chay
nha ket va
clu chay <50 >50 > 100 >200 >300 >400 > 500 >600 >700
cua no va va va va va va va va
nha cua < 100 <200 £ 300 <400 <500 <600 £700 <800
nha

I va SO A, B, 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
II C
i va so D,E 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
II
5.1.2.4 Lau lu’O’ng nadc cho chaa chay ngoai nha cho nha dagc ngan chia bing tagng ngin
chay thi liy theo phan cua nha, nai yeu ciu lau lagng Ian nhat.
5.1.2.5 Lau lagng nadc cho chaa chay ngoai nha cho nha dagc ngin each bang vach ngan
chay dagc xac dinh theo khii tich chung cua nha va theo hang cao nhat cua hang nguy hiem
chay va chay no.
5.1.2.6 Lau lagng nadc chaa chay phai dagc bao dam ngay ca khi lu’U lagng cho cac nhu
cau khac ia Idn nhit, cu thi phai tinh den:
Nadc sinh hoat;
Hp kinh doanh ca thi;
Ca sd san xuit cong nghiep va nong nghiep, nai ma yeu c4u chat lagng nadc u6ng ho§c
myc dich kinh te khong phu hgp de lam dadng 6ng rieng;
Tram xd ly nadc, mang dadng 6ng va kinh din va taang ty;
- T rong trading hgp diiu ki§n efing ngh£ cho phip, c6 thi sa dy ng mot phan nadc san xuit
de chaa chiy, khi d6 can kit noi tru nadc tren mang dadng ong san xuat vdi try nadc tr§n
mang dadng ong chaa chay bao dam lau lagng nadc chaa chiy can thiit.

47
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

5.1.2.7 Clc heth6ng cip nadc chaa chly cua ca sa (daang ong din naac, tram bam, bin,
bi da tra nafo chaa chly) phai bao dam khong dagc ngang cip naac qua 10 phut vl khong
giam lau lagng nu'6'c qua 30 % lau lagng naac tinh toln trong 3 ngly.
5.1.2.8 Traang hap cong trinh nlm trong khu vac chaa c6 ha tang cip naac chaa chay ngoli
nhl, hole da c6 nhang khong bao dam theo quy dinh tai clc bang 8, 9 va 10 thi thgc hien
theo haang dan cua ca quan Canh sat PCCC va CNCH c6 tham quyen.
5.1.3 S6 dam chay tinh toln ding thai
5.1.3.1 S6 dim chly tinh toln ding thai cho mot ca sa cong nghiep phai dagc liy theo dien
tich cua ca sa d6, cu the nha sau:
Niu dien tich den 150 ha lay la 1 dim chly;
Niu diqn tich tren 150 ha liy II 2 dim chly.
CHU THiCH: S6 dim chly tinh toln ding thdri tgi m$t khu vgc kho dang ha ho$c kin chaa v$t li$u tif g6, liy nha
sau: di$n tich kho den 50 ha liy I1 1 dim chly; di$n tich trln 50 ha liy II 2 dim chly.
5.1.3.2 Khi ket hgp daang ong chaa chly cua khu dan ca vl ca sa cong nghiep nim ngoli
khu dan ca thi s6 dim chly tinh toln d6ng thai tinh nha sau:
Khi dien tich cua ca sa cong nghiep din 150 ha vl dan so cua khu dan ca din 10 000
ngaai, liy II 1 dim chly (liy lau lagng nafrc theo ben Idn han); taang tg vai so dan ta
10 000 din 25 000 ngaai liy II 2 dim chly (1 dim chly cho ca sa cong nghiep vl 1 dim
chly cho khu dan ca);
Khi dien tich khu vac ca sa cong nghiep tren 150 ha vl si dan din 25 000 ngaÿi, liy II
2 dim chly (2 dim chly tinh cho khu vac ca sa c6ng nghiep hole 2 dim chly tinh cho khu
dan ca, liy theo lau lagng naac yeu ciu cua ben I6m han);
- Khi si dan trong khu dan ca Ian han 25 000 ngaai, liy II 2 dim chly, trong d6 lau lagng
naac cua 1 dim chly dagc xlc d.inh bing tong cua lau lagng yeu ciu Ign han (tinh cho khu
vac ca sa cong nghiep hole khu din ca) vl 50 % lau lagng yeu ciu nho han (tinh cho ca sa
cong nghiep hole khu dan ca).
5.1.3.3 Thdi gian chaa chly phai liy II 3 gia, ngoai tra nhang quy djnh rieng neu dadi dly:
- Boi vH nhl bac ch.iu laa I, II vdi kit ciu vl Id’p clch nhilt Urn ta vat lieu khong chly co
clc khu vgc thuoc hang nguy hiim chly no D vl E liy II 2 gia;
- Boi v&i kho dang ha chaa vat lieu ta g6 - khong nho han 5 gia.
5.1.3.4 Thai gian Idnnhit di phuc hoi naac da tra chaa chly khong I6ti han:
B6i vai khu dan ca vl ca sa cong nghiep co khu vgc thuoc hang nguy hiim chly no A,
B, C liy II 24 gia;
- Boi vH ca sa cong nghiep co khu vgc thude hang nguy hiem chly no B vl E liy II 36 gia;
- Boi vai clc khu dan ca vl ca sa nong nghilp liy II 72 gia.
CHO THiCH 1: B6i v&i ca sa cong nghiep c6 yeu ciu ve lau lu-ang na6c cho chaa chly ngoli nhl (Jin 20 Us
thi cho phep ting thoi gian phgc hoi na6o chLra chly nha sau:
a) Bii v&i khu vgc thuoc hang nguy hiim chly D vl E cho phlp din 48 gib’.
b) Bii vdi khu vgc thubc hang nguy hiim chly C cho phlp din 36 gib’.

48
 QCVN 06.2021/BXD

CHO THlCH 2: Khi khfing the bao dam phgc h6i lirpng nuto chua chdy theo thdyi gian quy dinh thi cin cung cdp
them n idn lu’p’ng nude du trCr chCra chdy. Gid trj cua n (n = 1,5; 2,0; 2,5; 3,0 ...) phg thu$c vdo thdi gian phgc hii
thyc ti, tn, vd tinh theo c6ng thUc sau:
n = t« / tqa
trong d6: t# - thdi gian phgc h6i nude du tru chua chdy thg’c te.
tqa - thin gian phgc h6i nude dg1 tru chua chay (theo 5.1 .3.4).
5.1.4 Yeu ciu an todn chay doi vdi mang dudng ing vd cdc cong trinh duyc xdy dyng tren
chung.
5.1.4.1 Khi lip dat tu 2 dudng ong cap trd len phai lip dat van chuyen d6i giua chung khi d6
trong trudng hop ngit 1 dudng cap hodc 1 phin cua nd thl vide chua chdy vin bao dam
100 %.
5.1.4.2 Mang dudng ong dan nude chua chay phai Id mach vong. Cho phdp lam cdc dudng
ong cut khi; cip nude cho chua chdy hodc sinh hoat - chua chay khi chieu dai dudng 6ng
khong Idn hon 200 m ma khdng phy thude vdo luu luyng nude chua chdy yeu ciu.
Khong cho phdp nii vong mang dudng ing ngoai nhd bing mgng dudng ong ben trong nhd
vd cong trinh.
CHU THiCH: C/ cdc khu ddn cu din 5 000 ngudi va ydu cdu vi luu luyng nude cho chua chdy ngodi nhd din
10 Us hodc si hong nude chua chdy trong nhd din 12 thi cho phdp dung mang cut chiiu ddi tren 200 m niu c6
xdy dung bin bi, thdp nude dp lye hodc bi diiu tiit danh cho mang cyt, trong d6 c6 chua toan b6 luong nude
cho chua chdy.
5.1.4.3 Cdc van tren cac dudng ong vdi mpi dudng kinh khi diiu khien tu xa hodc tu dong
phai Id lopi van diiu khien bing diin.
Cho phep su dyng van khi nen, thuy lye hodc dien tu.
Khi khong dieu khien tu xa hodc tu dpng thi van kh6a dudng kinh den 400 mm c6 the la loai
khoa bing tay, vdi dudng kinh Idn hon 400 mm la khoa diin hodc thuy lye; trong cdc trudng
hyp ludn chung rieng cho phep lip van dudng kinh tren 400 mm khoa bing tay.
Trong mpi trudng hyp diu phai cho phep md va dong duyc bing tay.
5.1.4.4 Dudng kinh cua dudng ong cip vd mang sau dudng 6ng cip phai duyc tinh toan tren
co sd sau:
- Theo yiu t6 ky thuit, kinh te;
- Cdc diiu kien lam viec khi ngit su co tung doan rieng.

Dudng kinh ong dan nude chua chdy ngoai nha cho khu dan cu va co sd san xuit khong
duyc nho hon 100 mm, doi vdi khu vuc nong thon - khong duyc nhd hon 75 mm.
5.1.5 Cdc yeu ciu d6i vdi bin, be tru nude cho chua chdy ngodi nhd.
5.1.5.1 Bin, be cip nude theo cong ndng phai bao gim cho diiu tiet, chua chdy, sy ci vd
nude mii.
5.1.5.2 Niu viec liy nude chua chdy true tiip tu cdc nguin cip nude khong phu hyp vdi diiu
kiyn kinh ti, ky thuat thi trong mpi trudng hyp, cac bin, be tru nude phai bao dam co du luyng
nude chua chdy theo tinh todn.
5.1.5.3 Thi tich nude chua chdy trong bin, be phai duyc tinh todn de bao dam.

49
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

- Thgc hien viec dip nadc chda chay td tru nad-c ngoai nha va cdc he th6ng chda chdy
khac;
- Cung dp cho cac thidt bi chda chay chuyen dung (sprinkler, drencher va taang ta) khong
co be rieng;
Lagng naryc t6i da cho sinh hoat va san xudt trong su6t qua trinh chda chay.
5.1.5.4 Cac hd ao dd cho xe chda chay hut nad’c phai co I6i tiep can vd c6 bai do xe kich
thu’b’c khong nho han 12 m * 12 m v6i bd mat bao dam tai trong danh cho xe chda chdy.
CHO THlCH: Khi x£c djnh the tich nacre chaa ch£y trong cac bon, be thi cho ph6p tfnh ca vifec nap them vao
b6n, be trong thai gian chCra chay neu nd c6 hd thdng cip nir&c bao dam quy djnh tgi 5.1.27.
5.1.5.5 Khi dp nadc theo 1 dadng 6ng dp thi phai da phong them lagng nadc b6 sung cho
chda chay, quy dinh tai 5.1.5.3.
CHU THlCH: Cho ph6p khdng din tinh d4n lagng nude b6 sung cho chO’a ch£y khi chi4u ddi cua m6t dadng
ong clip khfing lem han 500 m doi v6i khu dan ca c6 s6 dSn den 5 000 ngaai, cQng nha cho cac d6i tapng vPi
y£u clu ve lau lagng naac cho chO’a chay ngoai nh£ khong Idn han 40 L/s.
5.1.5.6 Tong so ban, be cho chda chdy trong mot mang 6ng phai khdng nho han 2 (khong ap
dung d6i vdi b6n, be danh cho c4p nadc ngoai nha cua edng trinh rieng le).
Gida cdc b6n, be trong mang 6ng, mac nirac thdp nhat va cao nhdt cua nirac chda chdy phai
tirang dng nhir nhau.
Khi ngdt mot bon, be thi lirgng nadc trd di chCra chay trong cdc b6n, bd con lai phai khong
nho han 50 % cua laang nadc yeu du cho chda chay.
5.1.5.7 Viec trd nadc chCra chay trong cac b6n, be chuyen dung hoac cac hd nadc ha dage
cho phep doi vai:
- Khu dan ca den 5 000 ngaai;
- Cac toa nh£, khong phu thuoc cong nang, dirng rieng biet ngoai khu dan ca khong co he
thdng dadng ong nadc sinh hoat hoac san xuat, de cung dp lagng naac dn thidt cho he
thdng dp nadc ngoai nha;
- Nha cong nang khac nhau cd lau lagng naac yeu du cho dp nadc chaa chay ngoai
nha khong qua 10 L/s;
- Nhd cd tir 1 den 2 tang, khong phu thuoc vao cong nang, cd dien tich xay dgng khong Idn
han dien tich khoang chay cho phdp doi vdi loai nha do.
5.1.5.8 Lagng nadc chaa chay cua bdn, bd va hd nadc nhan tao xac djnh tren ca sd tinh toan
lagng nadc tieu thu va thdi gian chda chdy theo quy djnh tai 5.1.2. 2, 5.1.2.3, 5.1.2.4, 5.1.2.5,
5.1.2.6 va 5.1.3.3.
CHU THlCH 1: Tfnh toan the tich nir6c chCra ch&y cua ho nhan tao hd phai tinh din kha nSng boc hai va <J6ng
bang cua nirdc. Mac naac t6i thieu khong dage nho han 0,5 m.
CHO THlCH 2: Phai bao dam loi vao cho xe chda chay tilp can be, ho va nhdng di&m Idy nadc taang tg.
5.1.5.9 Bdn, bd, tru nadc chaa chdy ngodi nhd, hd nadc chda chdy tg nhien vd nhan tao phai
dat tai vj tri bao dam bdn kinh phuc vu:
- Khi cd xe bam Id 200 m;

50
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Khi c6 mdy bam di dong Id 100 m din 150 m trong phgm vi hogt dong ky thudt cua may
bam;
- Be tang bdn kinh phyc vu, cho phdp Idp ddt cdc dadng 6ng cut co chieu dai khdng qud
200 m td bdn, be vd ho nhan tao bao dam theo quy djnh tgi 5.1 .5.8;
Khoang cdch td dilm lay nadc td bon, be hodc h6 nhdn tao den nhd c6 b|ic chju ICpa III,
IV vd V hodc din kho ha chaa vdt lidu chdy dagc phai khdng nhd han 30 m, den nhd bdc chju
Ida I vd II phai khong nhd han 10 m.
5.1.5.10 Khi khdng thi hut nadc chaa chdy trgc tilp td bon, be hodc hd bang xe mdy bam
hodc mdy bam di dong, thi phai cung clp cac h6 thu vdi the tich td 3 m3 den 5 m3. Dadng
kinh 6ng kit n6i bdn, bl hodc hi vd”! cdc ho thu lly theo cdc dilu kipn tinh todn lau lagng
nadc cho chaa chdy ngodi nhd, nhang khdng nhd han 200 mm. Trdn doan ong kit noi phai
co hdp van dl khoa sg lau thong nadc, vide dong mo- van phai thgc hi|n dagc td bdn ngodi
hop. Oau doan ong kdt n6i d phia hi nhdn tgo phai cd ladi chdn.
5.1.5.11 Bdn, bd dp lye dd chaa chdy phai dagc trang bj thadc do mac nadc, thidt bj bdo tin
hidu mac nadc cho tram bam hodc tram phdn phdi nadc.
Bdn, bd dp lac cua dadng dng nad’c chaa chdy dp lac cao phai trang bj thidt bj bao dam ta
dong ngdt nadc Idn bdn bd, thdp khi may bam chaa chdy hoat dong.
5.1.5.12 Bdn, bd ap lac sd dung khi ep dp lac, thi ngodi mdy dp vdn hdnh phai cd mdy dp da
bj.

5.2 He thdng hong nad’c chaa chay trong nha

5.2.1 Nhd a, nhd cong cpng, nhd hdnh chinh - phy trg cua edng trinh edng nghipp phai Idp ddt
he thdng hong nad’c chda chdy trong nhd, lau lagng nad’c toi thidu de chaa chdy xdc djnh
theo Bang 11 , doi vdi nhd san xuat vd nhd kho thi xdc djnh theo Bang 12.
Khi xdc dinh lau lagng nadc chaa chdy edn thilt, phai can cd vao chidu cao tia nadc ddc vd
dadng kinh dlu Idng phun chaa chdy xdc djnh theo Bang 13. Khi dd tinh todn hoat dpng ding
thdi cua hong nadc vd cac he thdng chda chdy khde.
CHO THlCH: Trading hyp h<?ng nadc chda chdy si> dyng cdc thilt bj c6 thong s6 khdng theo Bang 13 thi phai
bdo (Jdm lau layng nadc t6i thidu cho chaa chdy d6i vdi m$t tia phun vd chidu cao tia nadc <J$c theo quy dinh.
5.2.2 Bl tinh todn edng suit mdy bam vd lagng nadc da trd cho chaa chdy, s6 tia phun nadc
vd lau lagng nadc cho chaa chdy trong nhd edng edng d6i vdi phln nhd ndm d chilu cao
PCCC tren 50 m phai lay taang dng Id 4 tia, mdi tia 2,5 L/s, ddi vdi nhd nhdm F5 hang nguy
hilm chdy no A, B, C cd chidu cao PCCC trdn 50 m lay taang dng Id 4 tia, mli tia 5 L/s.

51
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang 11 - S6 tia phun chira chay va Iiru lirgng nirdc tii
d6i vdi he th6ng hong nirdc chOa chay trong nha
Nha a va cong trinh cong cong
chtra chay tren
1. Nha d, nha chung cir
2 5 va £ 16 tang, khi hanh lang chung dai < 10 m
2 5 va s 16 t4ng, khi hanh lang chung dai > 10 m
> 16 vi < 25 tang, khi hanh lang chung dai < 10 m
> 16 vi < 25 ting, khi hanh lang chung dai > 10 m
2. Nha hanh chinh
2 6 vi s 1 0 tang va khoi tich < 25 000 m3
2 6 vi s 1 0 ting va khoi tich > 25 000 m3
>10 tang vi khoi tich s 25 000 m3
> 10 tang vi khoi tich > 25 000 m3
3. Phong cau lac bo co san khiu, nha hat, rap
chiiu phim, phong co trang bj thiit bj nghe nhin
(sinh hoat, hoi thao va tu’crng tu1)
< 300 cho
> 300 cho
4. Ky tuc xa va nha cong cong (ngoai trip muc 2)
2 6 va £ 10 tang v& khoi tich < 5 000 m3 hoic
< 1 0 tang vd kh6i tich 2 5 000 m3 vÿ s 25 000 m3
s 10 tang va khoi tich > 25 000 m3
>10 tang va khoi tich s 25 000 m3
>10 ting v& kh6i tich > 25 000 m3
5. Nha hanh chinh - phu tra cua cong trinh cong
nghiep co khdi tich
2 5 000 va < 25 000 m3
> 25 000 m3
thiiu
S6 tia phun Lu>u lu’ong tii thieu cho
chu’a chay trong nha, L/s,
1 ting nha dii vdi mot tia phun
1 2,5
2 2,5
2 2,5
3 2,5
1 2,5
2 2,5
2 2,5
3 2,5
2 2,5
2 5,0
1 2,5
2 2,5
2 2,5
3 2,5
1 2,5
2 2,5

5.2.3 Boi vdi nha san xuit va nha kho sir dung dang ket cau de bj her hong khi chju tac dong
cua lt>a, theo tu'O’ng img v6i Bang 12, liru lugng nirdc toi thieu di tinh toan cong suit may
bam vi lagng nirdc dir trCr cho chCra chiy xic dinh theo Bang 12 phai dirge ting them tuy
tirng trirdng hgp nhir sau:
Khi sir dung kit cau thep khdng dirge bao ve ching chay trong cac nhi bac chju lira III,
IV (nhom S2, S3), cung nhir kit cau g6 tg nhien hoic g6 ep (trong trirdng hgp nay la g6 da
qua xir ly bao ve chong chiy), phai tang them 5 L/s;
Khi sir dung vat lieu la chit chay bao quanh ciu true nha bac chju lira IV (nhdm S2, S3),
phai ting thim 5 L/s vdi nhi co khoi tich din 10 000 m3. Khi nhi cd khii tich Idn han 10 000

52
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

m3 thi phai ting them 5 L/s cho m6i 100 000 m3 ting thim hoic phan le cua 100 000 m3 ting
thim.
-
Bang 12 S6 tia phun chua chay va luu luung nude t6i thieu
cho chua chay trong nha ddi vdi nha san xuit va nha kho
Bac chju lira Hang S6 tia phun chua chay va luu luomg nude t6i thieu, L/s, ddi vdi 1
cua nha nguy tia phun, cho chua chay trong nha ddi vdi nha san xuit va nhi
hiem kho co chiiu cao PCCC din 50 m va theo khoi tich, 1 000 m3
chay va
chiy no s 0,5 vi > 5 vi >50 vi > 200 vi > 400 vi
cua nha S5 <50 S 200 S 400 <800

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

A, B, C 2x2,5 2x5 2x5 3x5 4x5
C 2x2,5 1) i)
2x5 2x5
2) 1) 1)
D, E 2x2,5 2x2,5
IV, V C 2x2,5 2x5 1) 1)

IV, V D, E 2) 1) 1) 1)
2x2,5
11 Lu'u lu’Q’ng nude vi s6 tia phun phii xiy dung theo luin chung ky thuit die bi$t.
2> Kh6ng yiu ciu tia phun chda chiy.
CHO THlCH: D6i vdi nhi c6 b$c chiu lira va hgng nguy hiim chiy khdng co trong Bang 12 thi luu lupng
nude liy theo luan chung ky thuit die biit.
Bang 13 - Lu’u lu’O’ng nir6c chupa chay phu thuoc theo chiiu cao tia nu’O’c dac va
du’d’ng kinh diu ling phun chOa chay
Chiiu Luu Ap suit, MPa, cua Luu Ap suit, MPa, cua Luu Ap suit, MPa, cua
cao luomg hong nude chua luung hong nude chua luong hong nude chua
tia cua chay vdi chiiu dai cua chay vdi chiiu dai cua chay vdi chiiu dai
nude lang cuon voi, m lang cupn voi, m lang cuon voi, m
dac, phun, phun, phun,
m L/s 10 15 20 L/s 10 15 20 L/s 10 15 20

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Duong kinh diu ling phun chua chiy, mm
13 16 19
Hpng nude chua chay DN 50 1)

6 2,6 0,092 0,096 0,100 3,4 0,088 0,096 0,104

8 2,9 0,120 0,125 0,130 4,1 0,129 0,138 0,148
10 3,3 0,151 0,157 0,164 4,6 0,160 0,173 0,185
12 2.6 0,202 0,206 0,210 3,7 0,192 0,196 0,210 5,2 0,206 0,223 0,240
14 2,8 0,236 0,241 0,245 4,2 0,248 0,255 0,263
16 3,2 0,316 0,322 0,328 4,6 0,293 0,300 0,318
18 3,6 0,390 0,398 0,406 5,1 0,360 0,380 0,400

53
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang 13 (kStthuc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

Hong nadc chda chdy DN 65 1)

6 2,6 0,088 0,089 0,090 3,4 0,078 0,080 0,083
8 2,9 0,110 0,112 0,114 4,1 0,114 0,117 0,121
10 3,3 0,140 0,143 0,146 4,6 0,143 0,147 0,151
12 2,6 0,198 0,199 0,201 3,7 0,180 0,183 0,186 5,2 0,182 0,190 0,199
14 2,8 0,23 0,231 0,233 4,2 0,230 0,233 0,235 5,7 0,218 0,224 0,230
16 3,2 0,31 0,313 0,315 4,6 0,276 0,280 0,284 6,3 0,266 0,273 0,280
18 3,6 0,38 0,383 0,385 5,1 0,338 0,342 0,346 7,0 0,329 0,338 0,348
20 4,0 0,464 0,467 0,470 5,6 0,412 0,424 0,418 7,5 0,372 0,385 0,397
1> DN - Vilt tit cua Diameter Nominal - Badng kinh trong danh nghla, don vj tinh bing milim6t (mm).
5.2.4 So tia phun chda chay cho m6i diem chiy lay la 2 tia dii vdi cac cong trinh c6 yeu ciu
s6 tia phun Ian han 2.
5.2.5 Dii vdi cac phin nha co khu vac cong nang khÿc nhau thi lau lagng nadc cho chda
chay phai tinh toan rieng d6i vdi tang phin theo quy djnh tai 5.2.1 va 5.2.2. Khi d6 lau lagng
nadc chda chay trong nha tinh to£n theo quy dinh sau:
Doi vdi nha khong dagc ngan chia bing Ccic tadng ngan chay phai tinh theo khoi tich
chung;
- D6i vdi nha dagc ngdn chia bing cac tadng ngan chdy loai 1 hodc 2 phai tinh theo khdi
tich cua phin nh£ cd ydu cliu lau lagng nadc cao han.
Khi lienkit cac nha co bac chju Ida I va II bling cdc loi di lam bing vat lieu khong chdy vd
dagc lip ddt cda ngan chay thi khoi tich cua nha phuc vu viec xdc dinh lau lagng nadc chda
chay dagc tinh la khoi tich rieng cua tdng nh£; khi khong co cda ngSn chay thi tinh theo khdi
tich tong va theo hang nguy hiem chay cao han.
5.2.6 Ap suit thuy tinh trong he thing nadc sinh hoat - chda chdy do tai cic thiit bi ve sinh -
ky thuat dat d mdc nadc thap nhit khong dagc vagt qua 0,45 MPa.
Ap suit thuy tinh cua he thong chda chay rieng biet do tai hong nadc chda chdy ddt d mdc
nadc thip nhit khong dagc vagt qua 0,90 MPa.
Khi tinh toan, neu ap suit trong he thing chda chay vagt qua 0,45 MPa thi phai lip dat mang
he thing chda chay rieng.
CHO THfCH: Khi £p suit giaa van vi diu noi cua hpng nadc chaa chiy Idn hern 0,4 MPa thi phai lip dit ming
ngSn v& thiit bi dieu chinh Sp lac de giam £p lyc da.
5.2.7 Ap suit tg do cua hong nadc chda chdy phai bao dam cho chiiu cao cua tia nadc dac
can thiet de chda chdy vao moi thdi diem trong ngay dii vdi khu vgc cao nhit va xa nhit.
Chiiu cao tii thiiu va ban kinh hoat dong cua tia nadc dac chda chay phai bing chiiu cao

54
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

cua khu vuc, tinh tu sdn din diem cao nhit cua xa (trin), nhumg khong nhd han cdc gid trj
sau:
Ooi vdi nha o’, nha cong cong, nha san xuit vd nhd phu trp cua cong trinh c&ng nghiep co
chieu cao PCCC den 50 m khong nho han 6 m;
Boi vdi nha a c6 chieu cao PCCC tren 50 m khong nho han 8 m;
B6i vdi nha cong edng, nha san xuat vd nha phu trp cua c6ng trinh c6ng nghiep co chiiu
cao PCCC tren 50 m khong nho han 16 m.
CHU THlCH 1: Ap suit cua hpng nude chua chay phii dupe tinh todn tin thit cua cu0n voi chda chdy dai 10,
15 va 20 m.
CH0 THlCH 2: 04 nhdn tia nude ddc luu lupng din 4 Us thi sir dyng hpng nude chda chdy DN 50, doi vdi luu
lupng Idn hem phai sd dung hpng DN 65. Khi lu$n chung kinh ti - ky thu0t cho phdp thi dupe dung hpng nude
chua chay DN 50 cho luu lupng tren 4 Us.
5.2.8 Thiet ke be ap luc cho nha phai bao dam moi thin diem diu cung cap dupe tia nude ddc
cao tren 4 m tai tang cao nhit hoac ting ngay dudi nai dat be, va khong nho han 6 m d6i vdi
cac tang c6n lai; khi d6 s6 tia nude bao dam: 2 tia m6i tia 2,5 \Js trong 10 phut khi s6 tia tinh
todn ia 2 hodc nhiiu han, 1 tia trong cdc trudng hap edn lai.
Khi l4p dat hpng nude chua chay dung lam cam bien dieu khien tu dong may bam chua chay
thi khong can xem xdt den bi nude ap lire.
5.2.9 Trong trudng hpp lap dat he thong hpng nude chua chay rieng biet vdi cac he thing
chua chay tp dong, thi the tlch cua be chua nude du tru phai bao dam lupng nude dung trong
1 gid, cho mdt hpng nude chua chay va cac nhu ciu dung nude khac.
Khi lip dat hd thing hpng nude chua chay trdn cac hp thong chua chay tu dong thi thdi gian
lam vipc cua hpng nude liy bing thdi gian lam vipc cua he thong chua chay tu dong.
5.2.10 Cac nha tu6 tang trd len khi lien kit he thong nude sinh hoatvd chua chay thi cdc ong
dung phai dupe noi vong d tren. Khi do de bao dam viec thay nude trong nha phai ndi vong
6ng dung vdi mot hoac mot vai 6ng xa dung cd van khoa.
Trong cac hp thong chua chay dudng 6ng khd lip dat trong cac nha khdng dupe sudi im thi
van kh6a phai dupe lip dat tai ede khu vuc khdng c6 kha ndng bi ddng bang.
5.2.11 Vipc xdc dinh vj tri vd so lupng dudng ong dung vd hpng nude chua chdy trong nha
phai bao dam quy dinh sau:
Cho phep lip ddt hpng kPp trdn ede ong dung trong nha san xuat vd nhd cPng edng khi
si lupng tia nude tinh todn khdng nhd han 3, con trong nhd a khdng nhd han 2;
Trong nhd a vdi chiiu dai hdnh lang den 10 m khi so tia nude bing 2 cho mii diim thi
cho phep phun 2 tia tu mot dng dung;
Trong nhd d vdi chieu dai hdnh lang Idn han 10 m, cung nhu nhd san xuit vd nhd cong
edng cd tu 2 tia nude tinh todn trd len cho mdi diem thi phai bd tri 2 tia phun tu 2 tu chua chdy
cpnh nhau (2 hpng nude khde nhau).
CHU THlCH 1: Phai lip d$t hpng nude chua chdy trong ede ting ky thu$t, ting dp mdi va ting him ky thu|t niu
trong 46 c6 vdt li$u vd kit ciu Idm tu vat lipu chdy dupe.
CHO THfCH 2: Si tia nude tu m6i tu khdng dupe Idn hem 2.

55
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

5.2.12 Cac hong nude chua chay duoc lip dat sao cho mieng hong nim o’ do cao 1,20 m ±
0,15 m so vdi mdt san va ddt trong cdc tu chua chay co I6 thong gio, duoc ddn niem phong.
Ooi vdi hong nude chua chdy kep, cho phep lip ddt 1 hong nim tren 1 hong nim dudi, khi
do hong nim dudi phai lip cd chiiu cao khong nhd hon 1,0 m tinh tu mat san.
5.2.13 Bii vdi nhd cao tu 17 ting trd len, he thing hong nude chua chay trong nhd cua m6i
vung phai co hong chd, co diu nii vdi kich cd phu hop de kit nii vdi phuang ti§n chua chay
di dong. Cdc hong nay phai duoc lip ddt van mot chieu vd niem phong md.
5.2.14 Hong nude chua chdy ben trong nha phai duoc lip dat tai cdc lii vao phia trong hanh
lang (d noi khong cd nguy co nude bj dong bang) cua ede budng thang (tru cac budng thang
khong nhiem khdi), tai ede sanh, hanh lang, lii di va nhung cho di tiep edn khde, khi do viec
b6 tri phai bao dam khong gay can trd cac hoat dong thodt nan.
5.2.15 Tai cac khu vuc duoc bao ve bing he thong chua chay tu dong, cho phep lip dat hong
nude chua chdy trong nha tren ede dudng 6ng DN 65 hoac Idn hern, sau cum van dieu khien
cua he thong sprinkler bing nude.
5.2.16 Tai ede khu vuc kin cd kha nang bj dong bang, cac dudng 6ng cua he thing hong nude
chua chdy trong nha d sau tram born cho phep Id dudng ing kho.
5.2.17 Nhung van de khoa nude tu ede dudng ing nhanh cut cGng nhu nhung van khda Idn
tu dudng ing thep khep kin phai duoc bi tri de bao dam moi doan ing chi khda nhilu nhit
Id 5 hong nude chua chay tren ciing mot ting.
5.2.18 Khi trong nha bi tri tren 12 hong nude chua chdy hodc cd trang bi he thing chua chdy
tu dong thi he thing cap nude chua chay ben trong nha, du thiit ke rieng hay kit hop cung
phai thiit ki it nhit hai ing cap nude va phai thuc hi?n nii thanh mang vong.

6. CHUTV CHAY VA Cl>U NAN

6.1 Nha va cong trinh phai bao dam viec chua chay va cuu nan bing cac giai phap: kit ciu,
bi tri mat bing - khong gian, ky thuat - cong trinh va giai phap ti chuc.
Cdc giai phap nay bao gom:
Bi tri ede dudng cho xe chua chdy, bai di xe chua chdy va lii tiip can cho luc luong va
phuong tiin chua chdy, kit hop chung vdi ede dudng va lii di theo cong nang cua nha hogc
bi tri rieng;
Bi tri ede thang chua chdy ngoai nha va bao dam ede phuong tien cin thiit khde di dua
luc luong chua chay cung ede trang thiit bi ky thuat chua chdy din ede ting va mdi cua ede
nha, trong do gom ca viec bi tri ede thang may co chi do “chuyen chd luc luong chua chdy”
(dudi day goi chung Id thang may chua chay);
- Bi tri dudng ing cip nude chua chay, kit hop vdi ede dudng ing cap nude sinh hoat
hodc bi tri rieng, va khi cin thiit, bi tri ede hong tiip nude, dudng ing tiip nude vao trong
nhd cho luc luong chua chay, ede tru nude, bi chua nude chua chay hoac cac nguon cip
nude chua chdy khde;
Bao v? ching khoi cho ede lii di cua luc luong chua chdy ben trong nhd;

56
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Trang bi cho nhd cdc phirong ti£n ci>u ngirbi cho cd nhan va tap thd trong trirdng hgp
cdn thiet;
Bo tri, xdy dung cdc cong trinh, cac tram (ddi) phong chdy va chira chdy phu hgp vdi s6
lirgng nhan vidn va cac thidt bj ky thudt chira chdy cdn thidt, dap ling cdc didu kien chira chdy
tren cdc cong trinh hodc khu vgc trong pham vi hoat dong cua cac trgm (ddi) ndy theo dung
cac quy djnh hien hdnh.
Vide lira chon cac giai phdp neu tren php thudc vao bac chju Ida, cdp nguy hiem chdy kdt cau
vd nhdm nguy hidm chdy theo cong ndng cua nhd.

6.2 Dirdng cho xe chira chdy va bai d6 xe chira chdy phai bao dam cdc yeu cdu sau:
6.2.1 Cdc yeu cau chung
a) Chidu rpng thong thuy cua mdt dirdng cho xe chOa chdy khdng dirge nhc han 3,5 m.
b) Bdi do xe chira chdy phai c6 chidu rpng thong thuy bao dam kha nang di vao de then khai
cdc phirong tipn chira chdy phu hgp vdi chidu cao PCCC va nh6m nguy hiem chdy theo cong
ndng cua nhd nhir quy dinh tai Bang 14.
Bang 14 - Kich thu>dc bai dd xe chira chay
Nhom nguy hiem chay theo cong nang Kich thirdc bai dd xe chu’a chay, m, tirong i>ng
cua nha / Chi tieu kich thirdc bai do theo chidu cao PCCC cua nhd, m

< 15 > 15 va< 28 1> > 28

1. Nha nhom F1.3

a) Chidu rpng cua bdi <J6 xe chira chdy Khong yeu cdu >6 >6
b) Chidu dai cua bai do xe chu’a chdy Khong yeu cau 2 15 215
2. Cdc nhom nha con lai
a) Chidu rang cua bdi d6 xe chira chdy Khong yeu cdu 26 26
b) Chidu dai cua bdi d6 xe chira chdy Ldy theo Bang 15 va Bang 16
1> Kh6ng ydu cau c6 bdi d6 xe chira chdy d6i vdi nhd c6 so ngudi sir dung tren m6i ting, tfnh theo Bang G 9
(Phg Igc G), khdng virpt qud 50 ngudi va khoang cdch tir dirdng cho xe chu’a chdy den hong tiep nude vao
nhd khong dupe I6n hem 18 m.

c) Chi cho phdp c6 cdc ket cdu chdn phia trdn dirdng cho xe chu’a chdy vd bdi d6 xe chu’a
chdy neu bao dam tat ca nhirng yeu cdu sau:
Chidu cao thong thuy de cdc phu’ong tien chira chdy di qua khong dirge nho horn 4,5 m;
Kich thirdc cua kdt cdu chdn phia trdn (do dpc theo chieu dai cua dirdng cho xe chu’a
chdy vd bdi do xe chira chdy) khong dirge Ion hon 10 m;
Neu c6 tir hai kdt cdu chdn phia tren bde ngang qua dirdng cho xe chira chdy hodc bai
d6 xe chira chdy thi khoang thong giira nhirng ket cau ndy khong dirge nho hon 20 m;
Chidu ddi cua doan cuoi cua dirdng cho xe chira chdy hoac bai dd xe chira chdy khdng
bj chdn bdi cdc ket cdu chdn phia tren khong dirge nho hon 20 m;

57
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

- Chilu dai cua bai dl xe choa chay khong doge tinh din nhong doan c6 kit clu chan phia
trln.
d) Doc theo tolng ngoai cua nha, tai cac vj tri dli dien vli bai dl xe choa chly phai bo tri cac
lli xuyen qua tolng ngoai vao ben trong nha to tren cao (I6i vao to tren cao) phu hop vli quy
d.inh tai 6.3 de trien khai clc hoat dong choa chay vl cou nan.
6.2.2 Viec bo tri doing cho xe choa chly va bai dl xe choa chay phai bao dam cac yeu clu
sau:
6.2.2.1 Nha nh6m F1, F2, F3 va F4 cl chilu cao PCCC khong qua 15 m khong yeu clu c6 bai
d6 xe choa chay, tuy nhien phai c6 doing cho xe choa chay tilp can din dilm bat ky tren
hinh chilu blng cua nha khong Ion hon 60 m.
6.2.2.2 Nha nhlm F1.3 co chilu cao PCCC lln hon 15 m phai bao dam tltca nhong yeu clu
sau:
- Phai c6 doing cho xe choa chay trong pham vi di chuyln khong qua 18 m tinh ti> diem
culi cua doing din loi vao tat ca cac khoang dem cua thang mdy choa chdy hoac cua buong
thang bo tholt nan co bo tri hong cho clp nooc DN 65 danh cho Igc logng choa chay chuyen
nghilp (cua hi thong 6ng kh6);
Phai co bai do xe choa chly de tilp can din it nhlt toan bo mot mat ngoai cua m6i khli
nha. Bai d6 xe choa chdy phai doge bl tri o khoang khong gin hon 2 m va khong xa qua
10 m tinh to toong mdt ngoai cua nha;
- Thilt kl cua bai d6 xe choa chay va doing cho xe choa chly phai dap ong nhong quy
d.inh neu trong Bang 14.
6.2.2.3 Nha hoac phln nha nhom F1.1, F1.2, F2, F3 va F4 cl chilu cao PCCC Ion hon 15 m
thi tai mli v.i tri cl loi vao to tren cao phai bo tri mgt bai do xe choa chly dl tilp can trge tilp
din clc tlm coa cua loi vao tir tr§n cao. Chilu dai cua bai dl xe choa chay phai doge lay
theo Bang 15 can co vao dien tich san cho phlp tilp can cua ting cl gia trj dien tich san cho
phep tilp can lln nhat. Dli vli trolng hgp nha cl san thong ting, gia trj dl doge tinh nho
sau:
a) Dli vli nha cl cac sin thong ting, bao glm ca cac ting him thong vli cac ting tren mat
dlt thi dien tich san cho phep tiep can lay blng dien tich cpng don clc gia tri dien tich san cho
phep tilp can cua tit ca cac san thong ting.
b) Boi vli clc nhl cl to hai nhlm sin thong ting tri len thi dien tich san cho phep tiep can
phai lay blng gil tri cong din cua nhlm san thong ting cl dien tich lln nhlt.
6.2.2.4 Dli vli nha nhlm F5, phai cl mlt bii do xe choa chay cho cac phoomg tien choa
chly. Chilu dai cua bai dl xe choa chly phai doge liy theo Bang 16, dga vao ting quy mo
khli tich cua nha (khong bao gom ting him).
Khi dieu kien san xuat khong yeu clu cl doing vao thi doing cho xe choa chly doge phep
bl tri phln doing r|ng 3,5 m cho xe chay, nen doing doge gia cl blng cac v§t lieu bao dam
chju doge tai trong cua xe choa chay vl bao dam thoat nolc mat.

58
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Khoang each tir mdp dudng cho xe chCra chay den tudng cua nha phdi khdng Idn han 5 m
doi vdi c3c nha co chi4u cao PCCC nho hen 12 m, khong Ian han 8 m d6i vdi cac nha co
chieu cao PCCC tir 12 m den 28 m va khong Ian han 10 m doi vdi c£c nha co chieu cao PCCC
tren 28 m.
Trong nhdng trirdng hgp cin thilt, khoang each tir mep gdn nhd cua dirbng xe chay dbn
tirdng ngoai cua nha va cong trinh dirge tang den 60 m vdi dieu kien nh£ vd edng trinh nay
cd c£c dirdng cut di vdo, kem theo bai quay xe chCra ch£y vci b6 trl cac tru nirdc chCra ch£iy.
T rong trirdng hgp dd, khoang c£ch tir nha va cong trinh den bai quay xe chCra chÿy phai khdng
nho han 5 m v& khdng Idn han 15 m va khoang edeh giCra c£c dirdng cyt khong dirge virgt
qu£ 100 m.
CHU THlCH 1: Chi4u r$ng cua nha va c6ng trinh l4y theo khoang c£ch giCra cac true dinh vj.
CHU THlCH 2: Ddi vdi ede h6 nirdc dugc sir dung dd chCra ch£y, edn b6 tri l6i v£o vdi khoang s£n c6 kich thirdc
m6i canh khdng nho hern 12 m.
Bang 15 - Chidu dai cua bai dd xe chCra chay
ddi vdi nha hoac phln nha nhom F1.1, F1.2, F2, F3, F4
Dign tich s£n Chidu ddi yeu ciu cua bai dd xe chCra chay, tinh theo chu vi nha, m
cho phep tiep can, m2
Nha khong dirge bao ve Nha dirge bao ve
blng he thdng sprinkler bing he thong sprinkler
£ 2 000 1/6 chu vi vd khdng nho han 15 m 1/6 chu vi va khdng nho han 15 m
> 2 000 vd £ 4 000 1/4 chu vi 1/6 va khdng nho han 15 m
> 4 000 vd £ 8 000 1/2 chu vi 1/4 chu vi
> 8 000 va £ 16 000 3/4 chu vi 1/2 chu vi
> 16 000 va £ 32 000 Todn b$ chu vi 3/4 chu vi
> 32 000 Todn bo chu vi Toan bo chu vi
Bang 16 - Chidu dai cua bai dd xe chCra chay ddi vdi nha nhom F5
Quy mb khdi tich, m3 Chieu dai yeu cau cua bai dd xe chCra chay, tinh theo chu vi nha, m

Nha khdng du’gc bao vg Nha dirge bao ve

bang he thdng sprinkler bing he thdng sprinkler
£ 28 400 1/6 chu vi va khdng nho han 15 m 1/6 chu vi va khdng nho han 15 m
> 28 400 va £ 56 800 1/4 chu vi 1/6 chu vi va khdng nho han 15 m
> 56 800 va £ 85 200 1/2 chu vi 1/4 chu vi
> 85 200 va< 113 600 3/4 chu vi 1/4 chu vi
> 113 600 vd£ 170 400 To£n b$ chu vi 1/2 chu vi
> 170 400 vb £ 227 200 Toan b0 chu vi 3/4 chu vi
> 227 200 Toan b$ chu vi Toan bd chu vi

59
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

6.2.2.5 Bo tri dirdng cho xe chira chdy hodc bdi <36 xe chira chdy cho nha hon hgp phai bao
dam nhirng yeu ciu sau:
a) Khi phan nhd khong di d (khong thuoc nhom F1 .3) chi nim o’ phin dirdi cua nha thi chiiu
cao PCCC cua nha de xac dinh cac yeu ciu vi dirdng cho xe chira chay hoac bai do xe chira
chay phai cdn cir vdo phin nha khong di d cua nha.
b) Boi vdi nha h6n hgp khong co phin nhd thuoc nhom F1.3 thi chiiu dai yeu cau cua dirdng
cho xe chira chdy hodc bai d6 xe chCra chdy phai dirge liy bing gia tri Idn han trong hai gia
trj xac djnh can cir vdo:
- Tong quy mo khoi tich cua ede phlin nha thuoc nh6m F5; hoac
- Xac d.inh dirge theo Bang 1 5.
c) B6i vdi nha hon hgp co phan nha thuoc nhom F1.3, chieu dai cua bai d6 xe chira chay phai
dirge tinh theo 6.2.2.3 dong thdi phai dap irng dirge quy dinh trong 6.2.2.
6.2.2.6 Boi vdi c£c ting ham phai c6 dirgng cho xe chira ch£y nlm trong pham vi 18 m tinh
tir I6i vÿo tr§n mat dat cua tit ca cÿc khoang dem cua thang meiy chira chay hodc cua buong
thang bo thoat nan co bo tri hpng chg cip nirdc DN 65 danh cho Igc lirgng chira chay chuyen
nghiep (cua h6 thong ong kho).
6.2.3 Bai d6 xe chira chay phai dirge b6 tri bao dam de khoang each do theo phirang nim
ngang tir mep gin nha han cua bai d6 den dilm giira cua l6i vao tir tren cao khong gin han
2 m va khong xa qua 10 m.
6.2.4 B§ mat cua bai d6 xe chCra chay phai ngang bing. N§u nim tren mot mat nghieng thi do
d6c khong dirge qui 1:15. Bo die cua dirdng cho xe chira chay khong dirge qua 1:8,3
6.2.5 N§u chiiu dai cua dirdng cho xe chira chay hoac bai do xe chira chay dang cut Idn han
46 m thi a cu6i doan cut phai c6 bai quay xe dirge thiit ke theo quy d.inh trong 6.4.
6.2.6 Birdng giao thong cong cong c6 the dirge sir dung lam bai d6 xe chira chay, neu vj tri
cua dirdng d6 phu hgp vdi ede quy djnh vi khoang edeh din loi vdo tir tren cao tai 6.2.3.
6.2.7 Birdng cho xe chira chay vd bai d6 xe chira chdy phai dirge bao dam thong thodng tai
mpi thdi diem. Khoang khdng giira bai d6 xe chira chdy vd loi vdo tir tren cao phai bao dam
khong bj can trd bdi cay xanh hoac ede vat the c6 djnh khde.
6.2.8 Phai ddnh diu tit ca ede g6c cua bai d6 xe chira chdy va dirdng cho xe chira chdy ngogi
trir nhirng dirdng giao thong cong cong dirge sir dung Idm bai do xe chira chdy hodc dirdng
cho xe chira chdy. Viec ddnh dau phai dirge thirc hien bing ede dai san phan quang, bao dam
co the nhin thay dirge vdo buoi toi vd phai b6 tri d ca hai phia cua dirdng cho xe chira chdy
hoac bai do xe chira chdy vdi khoang each khong qua 5 m.
Tai ede diim dau vd dilm cuoi cua dirdng cho xe chira chdy hodc bai d6 xe chira chdy phai
c6 bien bdo nln trdng, chir do vdi chiiu cao chir khong nho han 50 mm. Chiiu cao tir mdt ddt
din dilm thdp nhat cua biin bdo phai nim trong khoang 1,0 m din 1,5 m. Biin bdo phai bao
dam nhin thay dirge vao buoi tii vd khong dirge bo tri edeh dirdng cho xe chira chdy hodc bai
d6 xe chira chdy qud 3 m. Tit ca ede phan cua dirdng cho xe chCra chdy hodc bdi d6 xe chira
chdy khong dirge each biin bdo gan nhat qud 15 m.

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

6.2.9 MIt dirdng cho xe chira chly vi bdi dd xe chira chly phai bao dam chiu dirge tai trpng
cua xe chira chly theo yeu clu thiet ke vi phu hgp vdi chung loai phirgng tien cua ca quan
Canh sat PCCC va CNCH nai xay dyng cong trlnh.

6.3 Loi vao tir tren cao de phuc vu chira chay va cu>u npn phai bao dam nhirng quy dinh sau:
6.3.1 Loi vlo tir tren cao phai bao dam thdng tholng, khong bj can trd d mpi thdi diem trong
thdi gian nha dirge sir dung. L6i vlo tir tren cao c6 the la clc I6 thong tren tirdng ngoai, cira
so, ci>a ban cong, clc tarn tirdng lip kinh va cac tarn ci>a c6 thl md dirge tir ben trong va
ben ngoli. Kh6ng dirge b6 tri do dac hole bat ki vlt nlo co the gay can trd trong pham vi
1 m cua phin sin ben trong nhd tinh tir clc l6i vlo tir tren cao.
6.3.2 L6i vlo ti> tren cao phai dirge bo tri doi dien vdi mot khong gian sir dung. Khong dirge
bo tri 6 clc phong kho hole phong may, budng thang bo tholt nan, sanh khong nhilm khoi,
sanh thang mly chira chay hole khong gian chi din den mot diem cyt.
6.3.3 MIt ngoai cua clc tim cira cua l6i vao tir tren cao phai dirge dinh dlu blng dlu tarn
gilc deu mlu do hole mlu vlng c6 cpnh khong nho horn 150 mm, dfnh tarn gilc co thl hirdng
Idn hole hirdng xu6ng. O' mlt trong phai c6 ddng chCr “L6l VAO TU1 TR£N CAO - KHONG
ougc GAY CAN TR dr vdi chilu cao chCr khong nho han 25 mm.
6.3.4 Cac I6i vao tir tren cao phai c6 chieu rang khong nho han 850 mm, chieu cao khong nho
han 1 000 mm, mlp dirdi cua loi vlo clch mlt sin phia trong khdng Idn han 1 100 mm va
mep trdn clch mlt sin phia trong khong nho han 1 800 mm.
6.3.5 S6 lirgng, vj tri cua l6i vlo tir trdn cao doi vdi mdi khoang chly cua nha hole phin nhl
khong thude nh6m F1.3 phai bao dam nhirng quy dinh sau:
6.3.5.1 06i vdi nhl nhdm F1.1, F1.2, F2, F3, F4 va F5 so lirgng loi vlo tir trdn cao phai tlnh
toln dga vlo chilu dli cua bai dd xe chira chay. Cir m6i doan du hole khong du 20 m chieu
dli bai dd xe chira chly phai c6 mot vj tri loi vao tir tren cao.
6.3.5.2 Loi vao tir tren cao phai dirge bo tri clch xa nhau, dpc tren canh cua nha. Khoang clch
xa nhit do dpc theo tirdng ngoai giira tim cua hai loi vlo tir tren cao lien tiep nhau dirge phuc
vu bai mpt bai dd xe chira chly khong dirge qua 20 m. L6i vao tir tren cao phai dirge phin bo
bao dam de It nhit phai c6 1 l6i vao tir tren cao trdn m6i doan 20 m chieu dai cua bai dd xe
chira chly, ngopi trir nhirng phin nha 1 ting khong thupc nhdm F5.
6.3.5.3 Doi vdi nhl thude nhdm F1.1, F1.2, F2, F3 vi F4 c6 chilu cao PCCC tir tren 15 m den
50 m, phai c6 loi vlo tir tren cao d tat ca clc ting trir ting 1 va phai nlm doi dien vdi bli do
xe chira chly.
6.3.5.4 Doi vdi nha nhdm F5, phai bd tri clc loi vao tir tren cao d phia tren mdt bli d6 xe chira
chly, Idn din chilu cao PCCC 50 m.
6.3.5.5 Yeu clu ve lli vlo tir trdn cao khdng Ip dung d6i vdi clc nha nhdm F1.3, bao gom ca
nhirng khu vgc phu trg (vl du: phdng tap Gym, clc phdng clu lac bd, va clc gian phdng cd
cong nlng tirang tir phyc vy ridng cho cir dan cua nha) trong nhl nhdm F1.3.

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QCVN 06:2021/BXD

6.4 Thiit ke bdi quay xe phai tuan theo mot trong cdc quy djnh sau:
- Hinh tam gidc diu c6 canh khdng nho han 7 m, mot dinh nim d dadng cut, hai dinh nim
cdn dii o’ hai ben dadng;
- Hinh vuong co cpnh khdng nho hern 12 m;
Hinh trdn, dadng kinh khong nho han 10 m;
Hinh cha nhat vudng goc vdi dadng cut, can d6i vi hai phia cua dadng, co kich thadc
khdng nho han 5 m x 20 m.
CHU THiCH: NhCmg quy djnh tren la ngu’&ng t6i thilu, co quan quan ly vi PCCC v£ CNCH c6 th£ du-a ra cdc
quy dinh cu the cSn co vdo y§u ciu ky thudt cua phirong ti$n choa chdy 6 moi dja phoong.

6.5 Dii vdi dadng giao thong nho hep chi du cho 1 Ian xe chay thi ci> it nhlit 100 m phai thi§t
ke doan ma rong t6i thieu 7 m dai 8 m de xe chiJa chay va cac loai xe khac c6 the trdnh nhau
di dang.
6.6 D6i vdi cac nha co chieu cao PCCC Ian han hoac bdng 10 m tlnh din diim mai hoac mep
tren cua tiring ngoai (taing chin) phai co cac loi ra mii trac tiep tCr cac buing thang bo hoac
di qua tang ap mdi, hoic di theo ciu thang bo loai 3, hodc di theo thang chtra chay ngoai nha.
S6 lagng loi ra mÿi vd viec bo tri chung phai dga tren tinh nguy hiem chay theo cong nang va
cac kich thirdc cua nhd, nhang khong dage it han mot lii ra:
- Cho m6i khoang each nho han hoac bing 100 m chiiu dai cua nha co ting dp mdi;
- Cho m6i dien tich nho han hoac bing 1 000 m2 mai cua nhd khong co tang ap mai thuoc
cac nhom F1, F2, F3 va F4;
- Cho moi 200 m chu vi cua nha nhom F5 di theo ede thang chCra chay.
Cho phdp khong bi tri:
- Cdc thang chOa chdy tai mdt chinh cua nha niu chiiu rang nha khong qua 150 m va d
phia trade nhd c6 tuyin dadng ong cdp nadc chda chdy;
Loi ra mai cua cdc nha mot tang c6 dien tich mdi khong lorn han 100 m2.

6.7 Trong cdc ting dp mdi cua nhd, tru* cdc nha nhom F1.4, phai c6 cdc lii ra mdi qua cdc
thang ci dinh vd cdc eda di, eda nip hoac eda so co kich thadc khong nho han 0,6m * 0,8 m.
Cdc lii ra mdi hodc ra ting dp mdi td cdc buing thang bd phai dirge bi tri theo cdc ban thang
co cdc chieu thang d trade lii ra, qua cdc eda ngdn chdy loai 2 kich thadc khong nhd han
0,75 m x 1 ,5 m. Cdc ban thang vd chieu thang noi trdn co thi dage lam bing thep nhang phai
co do die (goc nghieng) khong Idn han 2:1 (63,5°) va chieu rang khong nho han 0,7 m.
Trong cdc nha nhom F1, F2, F3 vd F4 cd chiiu cao PCCC din 15 m cho phep bi tri cdc lii ra
ting dp mdi hodc ra mdi td cdc buing thang bo qua cdc eda nip ngan chdy loai 2 vdi kich
thadc 0,6 m * 0,8 m theo cdc thang leo bing thdp gin ci djnh.

6.8 Trong cdc tang ky thudt, bao gim ca cdc ting him ky thupt va cdc ting dp mdi ky thuat,
chiiu cao thong thuy cua lii di phai khong nho han 1 ,8 m; trong cdc ting dp mdi dpc theo toan
bo nha - khong nho han 1 ,6 m. Chiiu rong cua cdc lii di ndy phai khong nhd han 1 ,2 m. T rong

62
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

cSc doan rieng bipt c6 chiiu dai khdng Idn han 2 m cho phdp giam chieu cao cua l6i di xu6ng
1,2 m, con chiiu ring t6i thiiu IS 0,9 m.

6.9 Trong cSc nhS cd ting gac ap mSi phai co cac cda nip trong cSc kit clu bao che cSc h6c
cua ting Sp mSi.

6.10 Tai cac diem chdnh Idch do cao cua mSi Idn han 1,0 m (trong do c6 ca diem chenh cao
di nang cSc cda liy sSng - thong gib) phai cd thang chda chSy.
Tai khu vac chenh lech do cao cua mai han 10 m, niu moi mot phin mSi dien tich Idn han
100 m2 c6 cda ra mai rieng thoa man cSc yeu ciu tai 6.6, hoSc do cao phin thap han cua mai,
xSc djnh theo 6.6 khdng virgt qua 10 m thl cho phep khdng b6 trl thang chda chSy.

6.11 Phai sd dung cac thang chda chSy loai P1 di Idn do cao din 20 m vS tai cac chi chenh
l|ch do cao cua mSi tu» 1 ,0 m din 20 m. Phai sd dung cSc thang chda chSy lopi P2 di Idn do
cao Idn han 20 m vS tai cSc cho chdnh Idch do cao trdn 20 m.
Cac thang chda chSy phai dirge ISm blng vat lidu khdng chSy, dSt a nai di thay vS cSch xa
cda si khing dirdi 1,0 m. Chieu rdng thang 0,7 m. Boi vdi thang loai P1, tir dp cao 10 m trd
Idn phai c6 cung trdn bao hiim bSn kinh 0,35 m, tarn cua cung trdn cSch thang 0,45 m. Cac
cung trdn phai dirge dat cSch nhau 0,7 m, a nai ra mSi phai d|t chiiu tdi co Ian can cao it nhat
0,6 m. Boi vdi thang P2 phai c6 tay vjn vS c6 chiiu nghi dSt cSch nhau khong qua 8 m.

6.12 GiCra cSc ban thang va giCra cSc Ian can tay vin cua ban thang phai co khe ha vdi chiiu
rong thong thuy chiiu trdn m|t blng khong nho han 100 mm.

6.13 Mii khoang chSy cua cSc nhS ci chiiu cao PCCC Idn han 28 m (Idn han 50 m doi vdi
nha nhdm F1.3), ho|c nha cd chiiu sau cua sSn tang him dirdi cung (tinh din cao do cua I6i
ra thoSt nan ra ngoSi) Idn han 9 m phai cd toi thiiu mot thang may chda chSy.
CHU THlCH: Y6u ciu ky thu$t khac nhir cip <Ji£n, h$ thing (Jiiu khiin, truyin tin hipu, li§n Igc, thilt bj phyc vg
bao ve ching chay va nhCrng hi thing tu'ong tu’ phai bio dam theo cic tieu chuin ky thuit riing dirge chpn Iga
cho thang miy chua chiy.
Vide bo tri va lip dSt cSc thang mSy chda chSy phai bao dam nhCrng quy djnh ca ban sau:
KhPng dirge sir dung cSc thang mSy chu yiu di van chuyin hang hda di lam thang may
chda chay;
61 diiu
kien binh thirdng, thang may chda chay vln dirge sd dung di chd ngirdi. Thang
mSy chda chay c6 thi dirge bd tri vdi mpt sanh thang may rieng hoac trong mot sanh chung
vdi cac thang mSy chd ngirdi va hgp lai vdi nhau blng mot he thing dieu khiin tg dong theo
nhdm;
Cd so lirgng dirge tinh toSn du di khoang cSch td vj tri cSc thang mSy dd din mit diim
bit ky trdn mSt blng ting mS no phyc vu khdng virgt qua 60 m;
Niu chf cd mot thang mSy chda chay thi thang may do it nhat phai din dirge tit ca cSc
ting ki can vdi ting dang chSy cua nha;

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QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Niu co nhiiu thang may chira chay dirge bo tri chung trong mot giing thang thi cac thang
may co the phuc vu cho cac khu virc khac nhau cua nha vdi diiu kien phai the hien ro viing
dirge phuc vu trdn mii thang may do;
Trong moi trirdng hgp, hinh thirc phuc vu cua cac thang may chira chay phai giong nhau
va thong dung, vf du thang may chi phuc vu cac ting le hoac cac ting chin ho5c tit ca cac
ting;
Niu co cac ting Idnh nan thi mii ting do phai dirge phuc vu bdi it nhat mot thang may
chira chciy;
O chi do hoat dong binh thirdng, cira cac thang mdy chira chdy khong dirge md vao
nhirng ting lanh nan dd con cOa ting cua cac giing thang tai nhirng ting lanh nan do phai
thirdng xuyen dirge khoa va chf dirge tir dong ma kh6a khi chuyin sang chi do phuc vu ILTC
lirgng chCra chay;
Trong trirdng hgp co chay, cac thang may chira chay phai bao dam di ngirdi linh chira
chay:
+ la ngirdi duy nhit dirge quyin kiim soat va van hdnh di cung vdi trang thiit bi cua
minh tiip can din ddm chay mot each di dang, quen thuoc, an toan va nhanh chong;
+ dirge bao ve an toan khi sir dung tnrdc tac dong cua lira va khdi bing cac giai phdp
thich hgp, dac biet la khi ra khoi cac thang may do;
+ c6 lii di thong thoang va an toan di tiip c$n din cac thang may do cung nhir den cac
sdn dirge nhirng thang may do phuc vu;
+ khong phai di chuyin qua hai ting di tiip can din ting c6 thi b.i chay bat ky cua nha.
Dirge bao ve trong ede giing thang may rieng (khong chung vdi ede loai thang may khde)
va trong moi giing thang mdy nhir vay chi dirge bi trl khong qud 3 thang may chira chdy. Kit
ciu bao boc giing thang mdy phai co gidi han chju lira khong nho han RE1 120;
Sanh thang may chira chay la mot khoang dem bao dam tat ca ede quy djnh sau:
+ c6 dien tich khong nho hom 4 m2;
+ khi kit hgp vdi cac sanh cua buong thang bo khong nhiim khoi thi dien tich khong nho
han 6 m2;
+ dirge bao boc bing cac vach ngdn chay loai 1 ;
+ co lip dat hong chd cap nirdc DN 65 danh cho lire lirgng chira chay chuyen nghiep;
- Viec b6 tri thang may chira chdy phai dir tinh dirge dirdng di chuyin cua dpi chira chay
chuyen nghiep va bao dam doi chira chdy tiip can dirge tit ca cac gian phong tren tat ca cac
ting cua nha;
Sire chd cua thang mdy chira chay khong dirge nho han 630 kg doi vdi nha chung cir
nhom F1.3 va khong nho han 1 000 kg dii vdi nha san xuit vd nha cong cong khac;
- Toe do di chuyen cua thang may chira chay khong dirge nho han H/60 (m/s), trong do H
la chiiu cao nang (m);
- Kit ciu bao che cua cabin thang may chira chay phai dirge lam tir vat ligu khong chay
hoac chay yiu.

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

6.14 Trong cic nhi c6 dp doc mii den 12 %, chiiu cao den diem mii hoic mip trin cua tiring
ngoii (tiring chin) lin han 10 m, cQng nhir trong cic nhi c6 do d6c mii lin horn
12 % va chieu cao den diim mii Ian hom 7 m phai c6 Ian can, tay vjn trin mii phu hgp tieu
chuan hien hanh. Cic Ian can, tay vjn loai niy cung phai dirge bo trl cho cic mai phing, ban
cong, logia, hanh lang ben ngoii, ciu thang ben ngoii loai ha, ban thang bo va chieu thang
bo mb khong phu thuoc vao chiiu cao PCCC cua nhi.

6.15 Cic hi thing cip niric chCra chiy cho nhi phai bao dam di Igc lirgng vi phirang tien
chCra chiy ci the tiep cbn vi si dung g moi thii diem.

6.16 Viic cip niric chia chiy cung nhir trang bj va bo tri cic phirang tipn, dyng eg chya
chiy chuyen dung khac cho nhi va cong trinh phai tuan theo nhirng quy djnh co ban trong
Phin 5 cua quy chuin nay vi cua cic tieu chuan ky thuat co lien quan.
6.17 Phong trge dieu khien chong chiy.
a) Nha a vi cong trinh cong c$ng cao tr§n 10 ting; nhi c6 tir 2 din 3 ting him; cing trinh
cong cong tip trung dong ngirii (nhi hat, rap chiiu phim, quin bar vi cic nhi c6 muc dich
sir dung tirang tg, vii si ngirii trin m6i ting, tinh theo Bang G.9 (Phu luc G), virgt qub 50
ngirii); gara (chi de o-to, xe miy, xe dap), nhi san xuit, kho c6 dien tich tren 18 000 m2 phai
co phong trge diiu khien ching chiy vi co nhin vien c6 chuyen mon thiring xuyen trge tai
L- phong diiu khien.
b) Phong trge diiu khien chong chiy phai:
C6 diin tich du de bi tri cic thiit bi theo yeu ciu phing ching chiy cua nhi nhirng khong
nho han 6 mz;
Ci hai loi ra vao: mot loi thong vii khong gian tring ngoii nha vi mot loi thong vii hinh
lang chinh de thoit nan;
- Oiro’c ngan cich vii cic phin khic cua nhi bing cic bi phan ngin chiy loai 1 ;
Ci lip dit cic thiit bi thong tin vi diu mii cua he thong bio chiy liin hi vii tit ca cic
khu vyc cua nhi;
Ci bang theo doi, diiu khien cic thiit bj chCra chiy, thiit bj khing chi khii vi ci sa do
mit bing bo tri cic thiit bi phing chiy chira chiy cua nhi.

6.18 Tat ca cic ting him trong nha co tir 2 din 3 ting him, phai dirac trang bj he thing liin
lac khan cip hai chieu giira phing trge diiu khiin chong chiy tii nhirng khu vgc sau:
Cic phing thiit bj lien quan din hi thong chOa chiy, dac biet li cic phing miy bam cua
he thong sprinkler, phing miy bam cip naic vao hi thong ong ding, phing chuyin mach,
phing miy phit dien vi phing miy thang miy.
- Tit ca cic phing lip dit thiit b.i diiu khiin he thong kiim soit ching khii;
- Cic thang miy chfta chiy;
Tit ca cic gian linh nan;
Cic phing diiu khiin hi thing thong gib.

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7. QUYOjNH v£ QUAN LY
7.1 Quy chuin nay quy djnh cic yeu cau ky thuat vi yeu ciu quan ly bit bupc phai tuin thu
trong cong tic xay dung mdi, cai tao, sua chua nhi.

7.2 Quy djnh chuyen tidp

Ho sa thidt kd xay dung dime thim duyet vd phong chiy chua chiy bdi ca quan quan ly nha
nude c6 thim quydn trude khi quy chuan nay co hidu luc tiep tuc thirc hien theo h6 sa thiet
kd da du’O’c thlm duyet.
Hi sa thidt kd xay dung duac tham duyet sau thdi diem quy chuan nay c6 hidu luc phai tuan
thu cac quy djnh trong quy chuan nay.

8. TRACH NHIEM CUA T6 CHl>C, CA NHAN

8.1 Mpi to chuc, ca nhan khi tham gia cac hoat dong lidn quan ddn cong tdc xay dung mdi, cai
tao, sua chua hay thay doi cong nang cua nha va edng trinh, bao gom: lap, thim djnh, phe
duyet, to chuc thuc hien, quan ly; va cong tac xay dung tieu chuan va quy chuan ky thuat dia
phuang lidn quan ddn nha va cong trinh phai tuan thu cac quy djnh cua quy chuan nay.

8.2 Cac ca quan quan ly Nha nude ve phong chdy chua chay va vd xdy dung d Trung uang
va dia phuang co trach nhiem to chuc kiem tra su tudn thu quy chuin nay trong lap, tham
djnh, phe duyet va quan ly xdy dung nha va cong trinh tren dja ban theo quy djnh cua phap
luat.

8.3 Cac ca quan quan ly Nha nude vd phong chay chua chay va vd xay dung tai cac dja
phuang co trdch nhiem phdi ho1? ban hanh quy dinh lidn quan den cac thong so ky thuat de
thidt ke, cau tao dudng cho xe chua chdy va bai dd xe chua chay phu hap vdi cac dac diem
cua phuang tien chua chay tai dja phuang.
8.4 Trong qud trinh trien khai thuc hien quy chuan nay, neu co vudng mic, mpi y kien gui ve
Vy Khoa hpc Cdng nghe vd Moi trudng (Bo Xay dung) de dugc hudng din va xu ly.

9. T6 CHU’C THIJC HIEN

9.1 Bo Xay dung chju trach nhiem to chuc pho bien, hudng din ap dung quy chuin nay cho
cic doi tugng cd lidn quan.

9.2 Khi cic vin ban quy pham phap luat, cic tii lieu vidn din hoic hudng din quy djnh tai
quy chuin niy co su thay doi, bo sung hoac dugc thay thd thi thuc hien theo cic vin ban
mdi./.

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Phu luc A
Quy djnh bo sung vl an toan chay dli vdi mot s6 nhom nha cu the

A.1 Cac quy djnh d6i VO’S nha cong nghiep

A.1.1 Pham vi dp dyng
A.1.1.1 Nha cdng nghiep dung cho vide san xult san phlm, hdng h6a thudc nh6m F5.1 va
F5.2, c6 khong qud 1 tang him.
A.1.1.2 Khong dp dung d6i vdi cdc nhd cong nghiep c6 cdng ndng ddc biet (nha san xult hay
bao quan cdc chit vd vdt lidu nl; cdc kho chi>a dlu mo va san pham dlu mo, khi dot tir nhien,
cdc loai khi dl chdy, cung nhir cac chit tir chay; nha san xult hodc kho hoa chit doc hai; cong
trinh him mo; va cac cong trinh c6 ddc diem sir dung tirang tu1).
A.1.1 .3 Khong ap dung doi vdi cdc nhd vd gian phong sau:
Nhd kho va gian phdng kho dung dl chira (liru giO) phdn khodng kho vd h6a chat bao ve
thirc vat, chit phong xa, cdc chit khi khdng di chdy dirge chira trong chai dirdi dp suit Idn
han 70 kPa, xi mdng, bong, bot mi, th LPC dn gia sue, I6ng thu va san phlm tir long thu cung
nhir cac san phlm nong nghigp;
Cac nha hoac gian phong lam kho lanh va kho ngu clc;
- Cac nha cong nghiep c6 tip 2 ting him trd len.
A.1.1.4 Cho phep khong dp dung d6i vdi nhd cdng nghiep cd sir dung tieu chuan nirdc ngoai
vi phdng chdy chu’a chdy trong thilt kl theo quy djnh cua phdp ludt Vi|t Nam, nhirng phai
dirge ca quan Canh sdt PCCC vd CNCH cd tham quyen chip thuan.

A.1.2 Quy dinh chung

A.1.2.1 Tong dien tich nha lly blng tong dien tich cua tit ca ede ting (ting tren mat dlt, ke
ca tang ky thuat, ting nira him va ting him), vdi kich thirdc mat blng dirge do trong pham
vi gidi han bdi b! mdt ben trong cua ede tirdng bao (hodc bdi true ede c|t bien d khu virc
khong cd tirdng bao); dirdng him; sdn gia dd trong nhd; sdn lirng; tit ca ede san cua gia dd
nhieu ting trong nha; them (clu) xep dd; hdnh lang (trong mdt blng) va hanh lang lidn thong
sang ede nhd khac. Tong dien tich cua nhd khong bao gom: dign tich ede ting him ky thudt
cd chieu cao, tinh tir san den mdt dirdi cua kit clu nhd ra d phia trdn, nhd han 1,8 m (d do
khong yeu clu cd lli di de bao dirdng cac dirdng ong ky thuat); dien tich phia trdn trln treo;
cung nhir dien tich san cua gid dd nhiiu ting dung dl bao dirdng dirdng ray phia dirdi clu
tryc, bao dirdng cln true, bdng tai, dirdng ray dan vd thilt bj chilu sdng.

Diin tich cac gian phdng cd chilu cao thong tir 2 ting trd lin, trong pham vi mdt nha nhieu
ting (gian phdng thong 2 ting hoac nhieu ting), dirge tinh vdo dign tich ting cpng cua nhd
trong pham vi m|t ting.
Khi xac djnh so lirang ting cua nha thi mli sdn gid dd va san lirng nlm d cao do bit kl cd
dien tich Idn han 40 % dien tich 1 ting cua nha do, phai dirge tinh nhir m0t ting.

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QCVN 06.-2021/BXD

Di|n tich 1 ting cua nhl trong pham vi mot khoang chly dage xac dinh theo chu vi ben trong
cua tadng bao cua ting, khong ti'nh dien tich budng thang bo. Niu trong dien tich do co sin
gil dd, san cua gil da nhilu ting vl san Idng thi d6i vdi nha 1 ting phai tinh dien tich cua tit
ca clc san gil dd, san cua gil da nhilu ting va sin Idng; con doi vdi nha nhilu ting chi tinh
dien tich clc sin gil da, sin cua gil da nhilu ting va san Idng nlm trong pham vi khoang
clch theo chilu cao gida clc clt cua sin gia da, sin cua gil da nhilu ting va san Idng cd
di§n tich d moi cao do khong han 40 % dien tich sin cua ting. Dien tich cua thlm (clu) xlp
da phia ngoli dung cho phaang tien van tai dadng bo va dadng sit khong dage tinh vlo dien
tich cua ting nha trong pham vi khoang chay.
Di|n tich xay dang dime xlc djnh theo chu vi ngoai cua nha d cao do chan tadng, bao gom
ca clc phln nh6 ra, dadng di qua dadi nhl, clc phln nha khong co ket clu ngan che ben
ngoli.
A.1.2. 2 Khoi tich xSy dang cua nhl dage xlc dinh II tong khli tich clc phln nhl tren mat dlt
tinh td cot ± 0,00 trd len vl phln nglm td clt holn thien nln sin ting him dadi cung len den
clt ± 0,00.
Khli tich clc phln tren mat dlt vl phln nglm cua nhl dage tinh theo kich thadc td mlt ngoli
kit cau bao che, ke ca 6 lly sing vl thdng gid cua mli phln cua nhl.
A.1.2.3 Chilu cao clc gian phong tinh td mat sin din mat dadi cua clc b| phln nho ra phia
dadi trln hole mai khong dage nho han 2,2 m. Clc lli di cd ngadi qua lai thadng xuyen vl
dadng thoat nan phai c6 chilu cao tinh td mat sin din mlt dadi cua clc bo phan nho ra cua
clc dadng 6ng ky thuat vl thilt bj khong nho han 2,0 m, con doi vdi clc lli di khong co ngadi
qua lai thadng xuyen thi chilu cao d6 phai khong nho han 1,8 m. Chilu cao thong thuy cua
lli vlo nhl dinh cho xe chda chly chay qua khong dage nho han 4,5 m.
A.1.2.4 Dli vdi ting ky thu|t, nlu yeu clu cong nghe doi hoi phai cd lli di lai de bao dadng
thiet b.i ky thuat, dadng Ing ky thuat vl clc thiet bj cong nghe ho trg bl tri trong do, thi chilu
cao clc lli di nly phai Iga chon phu hgp vdi quy dinh tai A.1.2.3.
A.1.2.5 Lli ra td ting ham phai dage bl tri ngoli khu vac hoat dong cua clc thiet bj nang
chuyin.
A.1.2.6 Chilu r$ng cua khoang dem vl khoang dem ngln chly phia ngoli eda thang mly
phai rang han chilu rang eda it nhat II 0,5 m (0,25 m vl mli ben cua eda), vl chilu sau cua
clc khoang dem dd khong dage nho han 1,2 m ding thdi phai Idn han chilu rang cua clnh
eda hole cong it nhit II 0,2 m.
Khi cd lao dong II ngadi khuylt tat di lai bing xe lin sd dung, thi chilu sau cua khoang dem
vl khoang d|m ngln chly it nhit phai I1 1 ,8 m, edn chilu rang it nhat phai I1 1 ,4 m.
A.1.2.7 Trong clc gian phong cd hang nguy hilm chly no A vl B phai lip d|t cac tarn che
ngoli di bung.
Trong tradng hgp khong du di|n tich de llm cac tarn che ngoli di bung bing kinh thi cho
phip sd dung nhdng dang v|t li|u khong chly sau:
- thip, nhdm vl tlm nhga cd sdng;

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

ng6i mim, ng6i kim loai;

dd vd vat lieu giCr nhidt hieu qua.
Dien tich tarn che ngoai dd bung phai dirge xdc dinh bing tinh toan. Trong trirbrng hap khong
co so lieu tlnh toan thi dien tich tim che ngoai dd bung phai lay khong nhd han 0,05 m2 tren 1
m3 the tich gian phdng hang A vd khong it han 0,03 m2 trdn 1 m3 the tich gian phdng hang B.
CHil THlCH 1: Ndu dung kinh c6 chi&u ddy 3, 4 ho$c 5 mm cho cdc tdm che ngodi dfe bung thi di?n tich tirang
irng khdng nho han 0,8; 1,0 vd 1,5 m2. Kh6ng dirge dung kfnh c6 gia cu’drng, kinh 2 Idp, 3 I6p, stalinite va
polycarbonate trong tdm che ngoai dl bung.
CHO THlCH 2: Tim phu dang cu$n trdn khu vyc tim che ngoai d§ bung cua mai phai du’p’c b6 tri thanh cdc manh
c6 diSn tich khdng Idn han 180 m2.
CHO THlCH 3: Tai trpng tinh toan cua kh6i lirgng tdm che ngoai dd bung trdn mai kh6ng dirge virgt qua 0,7 kPa.
A.1.3 Quy dinh vd bo tri mdt bing - khong gian
A.1.3.1 Boi vdi cdc nhd co chieu cao tir cot mat dit thiet ke din thdnh gey hoac mdt tren cua
tirbrng chin mdi Idrn han hodc bing 10 m thi cir 40 000 m2 dien tich mdt bing mdi phai c6 1
l6i Idn mai, ndu didn tich mdt bing mai chira du 40 000 m2 thi vin phai b6 tri it nhat 1 loi ten
mai. Boi vdi nha 1 ting thi bo tri loi Idn mai theo thang th6p ha ben ngoai, c6n d6i vdi nha
nhieu tang thi bo tri tir buing thang bo.
Bdi vdi cac nha cd chieu cao tir cot mat dit thidt ke din mat san tren cung khong qua 30 m va
chieu cao cua ting tren cung khong du de b6 tri buing thang bd thoat ra mai, thi cho phdp bo
tri mOt thang leo ha bing thdp de thoat nan tir buong thang bd qua mai bing thang nay.
A.1.3.2 Vide b6 tri cac gian phong cd hang nguy hiem chay khac nhau trong cung mpt nha va
ngdn chia giira chiing phai tuan thu cdc yeu ciu ve dirdng thodt nan vd lii ra thodt npn, thiit
bj thodt khdi, khoang dem vd khoang dem ngdn chdy, buong thang bo vd thang leo cung nhu>
loi ra mdi dirge quy dinh trong nhdng phin lien quan cua quy chuin ndy.
Cho phdp bo tri 1 ting cd cong ndng lam kho hoac phong dieu hdnh ben trong nhd cong
nghiep, cung nhir 1 ting co cong nSng san xuit vd dieu hdnh ben trong nha kho neu bao dam
dirge ede yeu ciu ve khoang edeh phdng chdy chong chdy neu tai Phy luc E vd ede quy dinh
lidn quan cua quy chuan ndy.
Trong ede kho trung chuyen (kho ngoai quan) mot ting co bde chju lira I hodc II vd cip nguy
hidm chdy kit cau SO, neu cd ede hdnh lang de thodt nan dirge bao boc bai ede vdeh ngdn
chdy lopi 1 vd cd dp suit khong khi dirang khi xay ra chdy thi chieu dai doan hdnh lang dd
khong phai tinh vdo dd dai cua dircmg thodt nan.
A.1.3.3 Khi bo tri kho trong nha cong nghiep thi didn tich cho phep Idn nhat cua kho trong
pham vi mpt khoang chdy vd chiiu cao cua chiing (so ting) khong dirge virgt qud cac gia trj
quy d.inh tai Bang H.7, Phy luc H.
Khi cd ede sdn gid da, san cua gid da nhiiu ting vd san lirng cd dipn tich tren mdi cao do
virgt qud 40 % dien tich sdn thi dien tich san dirge xac dinh nhir ddi vai nhd nhieu ting.

A.1.3.4 Khi bd tri chung trong mdt nhd hodc mot gian phdng ede day chuyen cong nghg cd
hang nguy hiem chdy vd chdy no khde nhau thi phai cd ede giai phdp ngdn chdn sg Ian truyin

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QCVN 06:2021/BXD

cua so chdy va nd giOa cac day chuyen do. Hieu qua ngan ch$n cua cdc giai phdp d6 phai
doge xem xet danh gia trong phln cong nghe cua do an. Neu c£c giai phdp doge lira chon
khong bao dam hieu qua ngan chSn thi cac day chuyen cong nghe vdi hang nguy hiem chdy
va ch£y nl khac nhau phai doge bo tri trong cac gian phong rieng va doge ngan each phu
hgp vdi ede yeu clu trong Phu luc E.
A.1.3.5 Khi trong ting him co bo tri ede phong c6 hang nguy hiem chay va chay no C1, C2 va
C3 thi tang him do phai doge ngdn chia thanh ede khoang c6 dien tich khong qua
3 000 m2 blng cac vdeh ng£n chay loai 1 vdi chieu ddi mdi canh (tinh to mdp ngoai cua todng)
khong vogt qua 30 m.
Trong mdi khoang nho v|y phai clu tao it nhlt mot eda so c6 chilu rang khong nho hon
0,75 m va chilu cao khdng nho hon 1 ,2 m, nlm ben trong mot h6 c6 chilu rong khong nho
hon 0,3 m va chilu dai khdng nho hon 1 ,8 m de lip dat quat thoi khdi ra ngoai. Tong dien tich
cua nhong eda so do toi thieu phai dat 0,2 % cua dien tich san. Trong nhong khoang c6 dien
tich Idn hon 1 000 m2 phai c6 it nhlt 2 eda so. San ting phia trdn ede ting him dd phai co
kha nang chju Ida it nhlt la REI 45.
Cac hdnh lang phai co chilu rang khong nho hon 2 m dan troc tilp ra ngoai hoac qua mot
buong thang bo khong nhilm kh6i. Cdc gian phong phai du’gc ngdn each vdi hdnh lang blng
vach ngdn chay loai 1.
Ting him c6 hang nguy hiem chdy va chdy no C1, C2 hodc C3 ma theo ydu clu cac day
chuyln cong nghe khong the b6 tri gin vdi todng ngoai thi phai doge ngdn chia thanh cac
khoang chay vdi dien tich khong qud 1 500 m2 va doge trang bi he thing bao ve chong khdi
phu hgp vdi Phy lyc D.
A.1 .3.6 Cac bo phan cong trinh cua them (clu) xep do va bo phan bao che them (clu) xep do
lien k! vdi cac nha co bac ch.iu Ida I, II, III va IV, hang nguy hiem chay la SO va S1 phai doge
lam blng vat li|u khong chay.
A.1.3.7 Them (clu) xlp do hang hda va sdn ga xep do phai co it nhlt la 2 thang leo hodc
dodng die doge bo tri each xa nhau (phan tan).
A.1.3.8 Lga chon kit cau va vdt li|u cho nln va lop phu sdn nha kho va gian phong kho phai
tinh den cdc yiu to lien quan de bao dam ngan ngda viec phat sinh ra bui.
Bl mat san d nhong khu vgc cd nguy co hinh thdnh hln hgp no khi gas, bui, chit long va cac
chit khac vdi nong do co the gay ra no hodc chay khi gdp tia Ida do va dap cua mot vat len
san hodc hien togng nhiem tinh dien, phai co bien phap thich hgp de chong nhiim tinh dien
va khong lam phat sinh tia Ida khi bj va dap.
Nhong nha kho clt chda hang hda cd nhiet dd vogt 60 °C thi phai so dung san chju nhiet.
A.1.3.9 Chiiu rong cua cdc nha kho nhiiu ting, hang nguy hiem chay va chay no B vd C
khong doge Idn hon 60 m.
A.1.3.10 Phong kho trong nha edng nghiep phai doge edeh li vdi cdc loai gian phdng khde
theo quy dinh cy the nho dodi day.

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Cdc gian san xuat, gian ky thuat vd gian kho (nh6m nguy hiem chdy theo cdng ndng F5) c6
hang nguy hiem chdy vd chdy n6 C1 ddn C3 doge dat trong nha or vd nha cong cdng, ndu
khong c6 quy djnh gi khdc thi it nhdt phai doge ngdn cdch vd'i cdc gian phong vd hdnh lang
khdc nho sau:
- Vd'i nha cd bac chju loa I ngdn cdch bang vdeh ngdn chdy loai 1 vd san ngan chdy khong
kdm horn loÿi 2;
Vd'i nh£ c6 bac chiu loa II, III, IV ngdn each bang vach ngdn chay loai 1 va san ngdn chay
khdng kdm hon logi 3.
Khong cho phdp dat gian phdng kho, gian san xu4t, phong thi nghi$m va toong ty cd hang
nguy hi&m chay va chay n6 C1 , C2 va C3 hodc cao hon trong nha khac do kidn cd to 50 ngob>i
so dung ddng thon tro len.
Cac gian phdng sin xult, phong ky thuat va phong kho co hang nguy hiem chay va chay no
C4, dat trong nha a hodc nha cong cdng thi phai doge ngan each vd'i cdc phong khac va hanh
lang bang cac vach ngdn chay khong kdm hon loai 2.
Cac gian kho cd hang nguy hilm chay va chay n6 C1, C2 va C3 trong nha cdng nghidp phai
doge ngan each vd'i cdc khu voc khdc bang vdeh ngdn chdy loai 1 vd sdn ngdn chdy khong
kdm hon loai 3. 06i vd'i ede kho clit tro hdng bang gid do nhieu teing phai ngdn edeh bang
tu’d’ng ngdn chdy loai 1 vd sdn ngdn chdy loai 1. 06i vd’i nhong gian phdng kho ndy, ndu cdt
gio thdnh phim cd hang nguy hiem chdy vd chdy n6 C1, C2 vd C3 ddt trong nhd cdng nghiep
thi phdi cd tu’d’ng bao ngodi.
A.1.3.11 Kho c4t giQ* hdng cd hang nguy hi4m chdy vd chdy n6 C trdn gid do nhi&u tang phai
doge b6 tri trong nhd 1 tang cd bac chju lira I den IV vd cap nguy hiem chdy ket c&u cua nhd
SO.
Cdc gid dd hdng phai cd sdn do ndm ngang, dac vd Idm to vat lieu khong chay ddt each nhau
khong qud 4 m theo chi&u cao.
A.1.3.12 Khi chia mdt gian kho choa hdng hoa cd cung moc dp nguy hiem chdy nho nhau
bdng cdc vdeh ngdn theo didu kidn cdng nghp hodc vp sinh, thi phai neu rd cdc ydu cau ddi
v6i nhong vdeh ngdn dd trong phdn thuyet minh cdng nghe cua dy dn.
A.1.3.13 Cdc Id coa s6 cua nhd kho phai doge ddt thdm t&m coa ma Idt Idn trdn vd'i tdng didn
tich xac djnh theo tlnh todn bao dam thodt khoi khi cd chdy.
Trong gian phdng lou tro cho phdp khong can Idp ddt o coa so ndu da cd he thdng thodt khdi
doge tlnh todn phu hgp vd’i ydu cdu tgi Phy lye D.

A.2 Cac quy djnh ddi vd'i nha (cd chidu cao PCCC tip tren 50 m ddn 150 m) thuoc nhom
nguy hi&m chay theo cdng nang F1.2, F4.3 va nha hdn hgp
A.2.1 Cdc nhd thuoc cdc nhdm ndy cd b$c chju loa toi thieu Id bac I.
A.2.2 Nhd phai doge ph3n chia thdnh cdc khoang chdy theo chi£u cao, vd’i chi&u cao mdi
khoang chdy khong Idm horn 50 m. Cdc khoang chdy doge ngdn each vd'i nhau bang cdc toong
ngdn chdy vd sdn ngdn chdy hodc bdng cdc tang ky thu$t. Tdng ky thuat doge ngdn edeh bdng

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cdc san ngan chay co gidi han chiu loa khong nho hon REI 90. Gidi han chju Ida cua cdc
todng ngan chdy vd san ngan chay nay illy theo quy djnh tai A.2.24.
Mdi don nguyen hodc mot khoang chdy (khi khong phan thanh don nguyen) phai c6 he thong
bao ve chdng chay hoat dong doc lap va c6 phong phoong tien chda chdy ban ddu.
A.2.3 Bdi vdi phdn nha d chiiu cao PCCC td 50 m trd len thi dien tich cho phep Ion nhat cua
mot ting nha trong pham vi mot khoang chdy khong doge Ion hon 2 200 m2. Todng va vdeh
ngdn gioa cac don nguyen phai co gidi han chju Ida toong dng khong thip hon quy djnh tai
A.2.24.
A.2.4 Cac gian phong tap trung dong ngodi cd so chd ngoi co dinh td tren 300 d4n 600 chd -
khong du>gc ddt d chiiu cao PCCC tren 15 m; sd chd ngdi cd djnh td tren 150 den 300 chd -
khong doge dat d chiiu cao PCCC tren 40 m, va vdi so chd ngdi co djnh td 100 den 150 chd
- khong doge dat d chiiu cao PCCC tren 50 m. Cac gian phong edng cong ddt d chiiu cao
PCCC tren 50 m thi so chd ngdi ci djnh khong doge vogt qud 100.
A.2.5 Nha cd bo tri cdc quan an, qudn giai khdt va ede gian phong cong edng nhdm F3.2 va
F3.6, ndm d chiiu cao PCCC tren 50 m ma so ngodi cd mdt cung mot luc trong mdi gian
phdng do, tinh theo Bang G.9 (Phg luc G), vogt qua 50 ngodi thi khoang edeh td loi ra thoat
nan cua cac gian phdng din budng thang bp khong nhiim khdi gin nhit khong doge vogt
qua 20 m.
CHO THlCH: Ooi vdi ede tang nhd ndm d chiiu cao PCCC trdn 50 m khong c6 hdnh lang cJu-pc bao bpc bing
ede bo phdn ngdn chdy theo quy dinh trong A.2.24 thi khoang edeh di chuyln den cua cua bulng thang bo khong
nhiim khdi phai dupe tinh tu dilm xa nhat cua gian phong.
Mdi nha doge sd dung di bd tri ede qudn dn, quan giai khdt, hodc cac dien tich dung cho
ngdm canh, dao cho'i, trong do cd sd ngocri cung mot luc, tinh theo Bang G.9 (Phu lye G),
vogt qua 50 ngocri thi khu vgc dd phai cd khong it hem 2 Idi ra thoat nan.
A.2.6 Cdc gian phdng tap trung ddng ngodi, vol so logng ngodi cd mat ding thdi cd thi Ion
hon 500 ngodi, thi gian phdng dd phai doge ngan edeh vdi cdc gian phdng khde bdng cdc
todng vd sdn ngan chdy cd gidi han chiu Ida theo quy djnh tai A.2.24. Khoang each td Idi ra
thoat nan cua cdc phdng nay din budng thang bo khong nhiim khdi gan nhdt khong doge
vogt qua 20 m.
A.2.7 Cac gian phdng cd ngodi khuyit tat sinh hoat thodng xuyen khong doge dat cao hon
tdng 2, niu cd ngodi khuyit tat dung xe Idn thi khong doge ddt cao hon ting 1 .
Trodng hgp ngodi khuyit tat sinh hoat d cdc tang cao hon phai cd cdc giai phdp bo sung, bao
dam kha ndng cho ngodi khuyit tat di chuyin an toan tdi loi ra thoat nan hodc tdi doge gian
lanh nan khi cd chdy xay ra. Giai phdp bd sung phai doge ly giai bdng tinh toan tren co sd cdc
tdi liiu chuan hien hanh doge dp dung.
A.2.8 Khong cho phep bo tri cdc gian phdng kho, lou trd sach bao vd cdc vat dung de chdy va
cd dien tich Idn hon 50 m2 d chiiu cao PCCC tren 50 m, cung nho ddt dodi hodc lien ke cdc
gian phdng, d do cd so ngodi tinh theo Bang G.9 (Phu luc G) nhieu hon 50 ngodi.
A.2.9 Khong cho phep bo tri cdc gian phdng cd nguy hiim chdy ni (hang A hodc B) trong
pham vi cua nha.

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A.2.10 Cdc tram biin dp chf cho phdp ddt d ting m6t, ting nda him va ting him diu tien.
Cdc tram biin ap phai dirge ngdn cdch bing cdc bO phdn ngdn chdy c6 gidi han chiu Ida theo
quy djnh tpi A.2.24.
A.2.11 Cdc sanh thang mdy phai dirge ngdn cdch vdi cdc hanh lang va cac phdng ben canh
bing cdc vach ngan chay c6 gidi han chju Ida theo quy djnh tai A.2.24
Vdt li£u cua cdc bd phin cabin thang mdy phai dirge ciu tao nhir thang mdy chda chdy.
A. 2.12 Phai b6 tri thang mdy chda chdy trong cdc giing thang rieng bi$t, c6 sanh thang may
ddc Idp. Lii ra td thang mdy ndy di ra ngoai nhd khdng dirge b6 tri di qua sanh chung.
So lirgng thang mdy chda chay cho moi khoang chdy phai dirge tinh todn du di khoang each
td vj tri cdc thang mdy dd din mot diim bit ky trdn mdt bing ting ma no phuc vg khdng virgt
qua 45 m.
Cdc ciu kiin bao bpc cabin thang mdy chda chdy (tirdng, san, trin, eda) phai dirge lam td
vdt lieu khdng chdy hodc td nhdm vdt liiu Ch1.
Vdt liiu 6p Idt hodn thiin bi mdt cac ciu kiin bao bpc cabin ap dgng nhir cho cdc gian phdng
theo quy djnh tai A.2.25.
A.2.13 Gidi han chju Ida cua kit ciu giing thang mdy va budng mdy cua thang mdy liy theo
quy djnh tpi A.2.24.
A.2.14 Cdc hanh lang phai dirge phdn chia thanh cdc khoang ngan edeh nhau bing vdeh ngan
chdy loai 1 . Cda ngdn chdy lip ddt trdn cac vach ngdn chay ndy phai co co ciu tg ddng va
cac khe cda phai dirge che kin (trd phin chan). Chiiu ddi mdi khoang hanh lang phai bao
dam nhir sau:
- Bii vdi khoi edn hp: khdng qud 30 m.
- Dpi vdi khoi nhd khdng phai la edn hd: khdng qud 60 m.
A.2.15 Tit ca cac budng thang bp khdng nhiem khdi cua nhd phai cd lii ra ben ngodi trirc tiip
tai ting 1, dong thdi phai cd lii ra lin mdi nhd, qua cda ngdn chdy loai 1.
A.2.16 Birdng thodt nan phai dirge tlnh todn vdi si lirgng ngirdi trong nha hodc trong gian
phdng tdng Idn so vdi si lu’gng thiit ki Id 1,25 lin (trd ede gian phdng trlnh diin vd ede gian
phdng khde dd cd si lirgng cho ngii quy djnh).
A.2.17 Niu trong cung mpt thdi diem ede khu vgc cua nhd hodc cua ting dugc sd dung bdi
nhiiu dii tirgng ngirdi sd dung khde nhau hoac cho nhiiu mge dlch sd dung khde nhau thi
cac ydu ciu vi thodt nan cho todn bo nhd hoac ting nhd dd phai dirge tinh todn tren ca sd
cong ndng hodc muc dlch sd dung cd yeu ciu ve thodt npn khdt khe nhdt hodc phai xdc dinh
rieng ede yiu ciu vi thodt npn cho tdng khu vgc cua nha.
A.2.18 Niu nhd, ting nhd hodc mdt phin cua nhd dirge sd dung cho nhiiu mge dich vdi ede
hoat dong khde nhau tai nhiiu thdi diim khde nhau thl phai dp dung edng ndng hodc mge dich
sd dgng lidn quan din si lirgng ngirdi Idn nhit di Idm ca sd xdc dinh cac ydu ciu vi thodt
npn.

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A. 2.19 Khi cda ra vio cua cac can ho hoic gian phong b6 tri tren hanh lang cyt thi khoang
cich tir cda <36 den I6i ra thoat nan gain nhit khong dirge virgt qua 15 m. Khi eda dirge b6 tri
a giCra cac buong thang bo khong nhilm khoi thi khoang each nay khong dirge virgt qui 20m.
A.2.20 Nha c6 chiiu cao PCCC tren 100 m phai bo tri ting linh nan, gian linh nan bao dam
cac yeu ciu theo A.3.2.
A. 2. 21 B6 tri diwng cho xe chda chiy vi bai d6 xe chira chay theo quy djnh trong 6.2.
A.2.22 Nhi phai c6 cic phong bao quan cic phLrong tien chira chay tgi cho dirge trang bj
theo quy djnh hien hanh, b6 tri d cac ting du’di cua moi khoang chay theo chieu cao. Tai ting
1, phong phirorng tiqn chira chiy ban diu cua nha phai dirge bo tri liin ki vdi phong lip dat
trung tarn diiu khien he thong bao ve chong chay. Tai cic cic khoang chiy phia tren phai b6
tri phong phirang tien chira chay ban diu each buing thang bo khong nhiem khoi hoac thang
may chira chiy khong qua 30 m.
A.2.23 Oi ngan chin chay Ian theo mat dung phia ngoai nha qua cac sin ngan chiy phai co
giai phip bao dam chong Ian truyin cac san pham cua ddm chay tai cao trinh nay.
CHU THlCH: Vi?c ng5n ch$n chiy Ian c6 thi thyc hiSn bing c£ch ciu too mai <Iua blng vit li#u kh6ng chiy bao
quanh chu vi nha vdi chieu rdng khong nho han 1 m tai cao trinh cua san ngan chiy.
A.2.24 Yeu ciu chju lira cua ket ciu vi bo phan nha
A.2.24.1 Gidi han chju Ida cua cac cau ki£n xay dgng phai khong dirge thip horn cac gii tri
quy djnh tai Bang A.1.
Bang A.1 - Gidi han chju Ida tdi thiiu cua cac ciu kien xay dgng
Ten ciu kien (bo phan nha) Giai han chju Ida tdi thieu cho
nha co chiiu cao PCCC, m

> 50 va< 100 > 100 va< 150

(1) (2) (3)

1. C6t chju lye, tirang chju lyc, he giing, vach cirng, giin, cac R 150 R 180
b6 phan cua sin giOa cac ting va san mai cua nha khong co
tang ap mii (dim, xi, ban sin) 1)
2. Tirdng ngoai khong chju lire E 60 E 60
3. Sin giOa cac ting (bao gdm ca san ting ap mai va san trdn REI 120 REI 120
ting him)
4. Cic bp phin cua mai
4.1 Tam lop RE 30 RE 30
4.2 Dim, xi, xi gi, khung, giin R 30 R 30
5. Cic bd phin cua mai danh cho viec thoat nan, cdu nan
5.1 Tim lap RE 120 RE 120
5.2 Dam, xi, xi go, khung, giin R 150 R 180
6. Kit ciu buong thang bd
6.1 Tirang trong REI 150 REI 180

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Bang A.1 (k6t thuc)

(D (2) (3)

6.2 Ban thang va chieu thang R 60 R 60

7. Tirdng ngan chay vi sin ngin chiy REI 150 REI 180
8. Ket cbu giing
8.1 Giing thang miy vi gi4ng dirdng 6ng k9 thu§t; kinh din REI 120 REI 120
vi hpp ky thuat khong cit qua bien cua khoang chay
8.2 Giing thang may vi gieng dirdng ong ky thupt; kbnh din REI 150 11 REI 180 11
va hpp ky thuit clt qua biin cua khoang chiy; Gieng thang
may chda chay
9. Tirdng trong khbng chju lye (vach ngan)
9.1 Tirdng trong gida cic phdng d cua khach san, cic phbng El 60 El 60
vbn phbng vb tirang ty
9.2 Tirdng ngin cich giCra cic phbng vdi sanh thong ting; El 60 El 60
gida hinh lang vdi cic phbng d cua khich san vi vdi cic
phbng vin phbng
9.3 Tirdng ngin cich cic gian phbng cho may phit diqn sy REI 180 REI 180
co vi cho tram dien Oiizen
9.4 Tirdng ngin cich cic gian bin hing cb dipn tich Idn han El 180 El 180
2 000 m2 vi ngan cich cic gian phbng tip trung dbng ngirdi
co so ngu’b’i dong thb’i cb mit Ian han 500 ngirdi
9.5 Tirbng ngin cich gida cic cin hb vdi nhau El 90 El 90
9.6 Tirdng ngin each gida cic cin hi vdi hinh lang vi vdi El 30 El 60
cic gian phbng khic
9.7 Tirdng ngin each sanh thang miy El 60 El 60
9.8 Tirdng ngin cich sinh thang miy vdi khoang dim cua El 60 El 90
thang miy chda chiy
9.9 Tiring ngin cich giu’a phbng xong khb trong nhi vdi cic El 60 El 60
gian phbng khic
9.10 Tiring ngin cich cic gian phbng cua cic ca sd djeh vy El 60 El 60
ddi sbng, cb diqn tich tin han 300 m2
9.11 Tiring ngin cich cic gian phbng liru trir, kho sich bio El 90 El 120
vi tirang ty
9.12 Tiring vich ngin cich gian phbng cua tram bien ip El 60 El 60
1)
Cic bo ph$n cua nhi nhir cic tiring chju lye, cot chju lye, hi giing, vich edng, cic bp phin cua sin
(dim, xi hoic tbm sin) dirqc xip vao loai cic bp phan chju lye cua nhi neu chiing tham gia vio vipc bao
dam sy bn dinh tbng the vi sy bit biin hinh cua nhi khi cb chiy. Cic bp phin chju lye mi khPng tham gia
vao vibe bio dim bn djnh tbng thi cua nhi phii dircrc dan vj thiet ki chi din trong tii lipu ky thuit cua nhi.
CHIJ THlCH: Gidi han chju Ida R cua kit ebu chju lye mi li gbi tya cho sin ngin chiy phii khPng nhb han
gidi hyn chju Ida R cua chinh sin ngan chiy db.

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A.2.24.2 Gidi han chju Ida cua cac cda di, cda nip va cac tim bjt lo thong tren cac ciu kien
xay dgng cd yeu cau ve kha ndng chju lira theo quy dinh tai Bang A.1 phai bao dam nhir sau:
Khong nho han El 90 ndu ciu kidn xdy dgng tirang dng co gidi han chju Ida REI 90 hodc
El 90 trd Idn;
Khong nho horn El 60 cho cac trirdng hgp con Ipi.
A. 2.24.3 Cac cda di cua sanh thang mdy va cda di cua gian may cua thang mdy phai la cdc
cda khdng Ipt khi, khoi.
A.2.24.4 6t cac gieng ky thuat, chi dung dd di cac dirdng ong cip va thoat nude vdi cdc 6ng
dirge che tao td vat lieu khong chdy, thi cho phep dung cac cda, van ngan chdy loai 2 (El 30).

A.2.25 Quy dinh ve si> dung vdt lieu theo tinh nguy hiem chay
A.2.25.1 Vdt lieu Igp, phu mdi phai la vat lieu khong chay. Trirdng hgp mdi co Idp phu chong
thim la vat lieu chdy dugc thi phia tren Idp vat lieu do phai dugc phu bing vdt lieu khong chay
co chidu day khong nho han 50 mm.
A.2.25.2 Lap hoan thien tirdng, tran va Idp phu sdn tren dirdng thoat nan (hanh lang, tidn
sanh, phong chd), cung nhir d cdc tang ky thuat phai du-gc lam td vat lieu khong chdy.
A.2.25.3 Trong cac gian phdng Idn, khong cho phep hoan thien tirdng, trdn va trang tri trin
treo bing cac vat lieu cd tinh nguy hiem chdy cao han Ch1, BC1, SK2, OT2, va khong cho
phep phu sdn bing cac vat lieu cd tinh nguy hiem chdy cao han BC2, LT1, SK2, BT2.
A.2.25.4 Trong cdc phong khdeh sen va cdc phong ngu cua nha hdn hgp khong cho phdp
hodn thien tirdng, trdn va trang tri trdn treo bing cac vdt lieu cd tinh nguy hiem chdy cao han
Ch2, BC2, SK3, BT2, va khong cho phep phu sdn bing cac vat lieu co tinh nguy hiim chdy
cao han BC2, LT2, SK3, BT2.
A.2.25.5 Trong cac gian phdng Idn, co chd ngdi cho khan gia vdi so lirgng Idn han 50 cho,
cdc bo phan cua ghd tga mem, manh rdm, man che khong dirge lam td cdc vat lieu dd bit
chay (nhdm BC3). Trong cac gian phdng ndy, khong phu thupc vao sd chd ngdi, cac ghe ngdi
khong dirge lam td vdt lieu cd doc tinh cao han BT2.
Cdc san pham vai, sgi dung cho trang tri noi thit khong dirge lam td vat lieu thuoc nhdm de
bit chdy (BC3).
A.2.26 Trang thidt bi bao chdy, chda chay, cdu nan
A.2.26.1 Nha phai dirge trang bj he thdng bao chdy tg dong theo dja chi; phai dirge bo tri cac
chuong bao chay tg dong d tit ca cdc khu vgc, bao gdm: cac can ho, cdc phdng van phdng,
ede hanh lang, sanh thang may, phdng chd sanh chung, ede phdng ky thuat thirdng xuyen cd
ngirdi lam vide va tirang tg), trd cac gian phdng cd cfidu kien moi trirdng sd dung binh thirdng
luon am irdt.
A.2.26.2 Nha phai dirge trang bi h§ thong loa truyin thanh va didu khien thoat nan.
A.2.27 Cip nirdc chda chay
A.2.27.1 He thing cap nirdc chda chay trong nhd (mpng dirdng 6ng vd hd thiet bj) phai thiet
kd ridng bidt, cd tram bam dirge bo tri d0c lap vdi ede phdng cd cong nang khde.

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A. 2.27. 2 Luu lugng nude chua chdy trong nhd cho tung khoang chdy phai du cho 4 tia phun
chua chdy, luu lugng nude m6i tia phun khong nhd han 2,5 Us.
A. 2.27.3 Trong cdc khoang chdy c6 cdc gian phong cong cong, cho phep b6 tri cdc hong nude
chua chdy c6 luu lugng khong nho han 2,5 Us, vdi dilu kien phai co cac 6ng dung bao dam
cung dip cho cdc hong nude dat luu lugng 5 L/s.
A.2.27.4 Phai b6 tri 2 Ing n6i cd cac ddu nli dudng kinh phu hup di dau nli hi thong dip
nude chua chdy trong nhd vd cdc thiit bj chua chdy tu dong vdi cdc phuang tien chua chdy
di chuyen d ngodi nha.
Phai cd cac van chdn vd van mOt chilu d ben trong nha de dilu chinh lugng nude chua chdy
cap vao he thing. Cac ddu noi dua ra phia ngodi nhd phai dugc ddt tai cac vj tri thuan tien
cho xe chua chay tilp can va phai dugc ky hieu bdng cac chi din ro rang di doc.
A. 2.27.5 Vi?c bi tri cac dlu phun cua he thing chua chdy tu dong bdng nude cho cdc gian
phdng, sanh, dudng thodt nan vd cdc bo phan khac phai bao dam, bao ve dugc cac lo cua so
(tu phia ngoai hodc tu phia trong cua gian phdng) va cdc 6 cua di cua cdc can ho, cdc gian
phdng vdn phdng va cdc gian phdng khde, ml cdc cua dd md vdo hdnh lang.
A.2.27.6 Cudng do phun dli vdi cac hd thong chua chay tu dong khong dugc thap hgn
0,08 l/(s.m2).
A.2.27.7 Ooi vdi he thing chua chay sprinkler, luu lugng nude phai bao dam khong thap han
10 Us.
A.2.27.8 Trong cdc khoang dem bulng cua thang bo khong nhilm khdi phai bl tri cdc hong
chd clp nude D65 danh cho luc lugng chua chay chuyen nghiep (cua he thing Ing khd). O’
ting 1 ede dudng Ing nay phai cd ede Ing nli de dau nli vdi ede bam dp luc cao cua cac xe
chua chay.
A.2.28 He thing dien
A. 2. 28.1 Biin cap cho ede he thing thiet bj ky thuat neu dudi day phai bao dam duy tri su lam
viec cua cac thiet bi dd trong thdi gian khong it han 3 gid ke tu khi cd chdy vd phai dugc lay
tu 3 nguin cdp doe lap:
- Thang mdy chua chdy;
- Cdc thiet bj cua he thing bao ve chlng chdy;
He thing bao chdy tu dong vd hudng din thodt nan;
Cdc thiit bj cua hi thing chua chdy tu dong va cdp nude chua chdy;
- Cdc thiit b.i bao ve chlng chdy cho he thing thiit bj ky thult;
Cdc trang thiit bj phyc vy cuu ho - cuu nan.
A.2.28. 2 Cdc cdp dien tu tram biin dp va tu nguin cap doe lap din cdc thiit bi phdn phli ddu
vdo d mli khoang chdy phai dugc d$t trong cdc kenh (hop) rieng bilt vdi kha nang chiu lua
theo quy djnh tai A.2.24, hodc phai la cdc cdp cd kha nang chju lua.
A.2.28.3 & cdc thiet bi phdn phli ddu vdo cua mli khoang chdy phai cd thiit bj ngdt bao ve vd
dugc xu ly bao ve chlng chdy.

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A.2.28.4 & clc tu phan phoi cua ting, va d cac bang dien cua clc can hb deu phai co thiit bj
nglt bao ve. Clu tao kit ciu cua clc tu nay phai bao dam loai trd dirge kha nang Ian chly ra
ngoai pham vi tu.
A. 2. 28.5 & cacv.i tri clc cap va day din xuyen qua cac clu kien xay dung c6 yeu cau kha
nang chiu Ida thi lien kit chen khe ha cua cap phai c6 gidi han chju Ida khbng thip han gidi
han chju Ida cua clu ki|n ma clp va day xuyen qua.
A.2.28.6 Cac den chieu sing thoat nan phai bao dam duy tri hoat dqng trong dieu kien nhiet
do cao.
A.2.28.7 Clp (day) din dien td tu phan phii cua ting den cac gian phbng, phai dirge di trong
cac kenh din hole trong clc ciu kien xay dung lam td vlt libu khdng chay.
A.2.28.8 Day dien vi clp dien td thiit bj phan phoi diu vao din cac he thong bao vb ching
chly (thiit bi dien cua he thing chda chay, bao chay, hut xa khoi, chiiu sing tholt nan va
tirang tg) phai dirge thgc hien bing clc clp cd kha nlng chju Ida (day dien va clp dien co
lap kholng hole day diln va clp diÿn khlc co gidi han chiu Ida khong thap han 120 phut).

A.2. 29 HI thong thong gib va bao ve ching khbi

A.2.29.1 Clc nhom gian phong vdi cong nlng khlc nhau dlt trong pham vi cua cung mot
khoang chly phai co he thing thong gib, dilu hoa vi sirdi am khong khi hoat dong doc lap.
A.2.29.2 Gian phong dat thiit bi thong gib phai dlt trong pham vi khoang chly ma thiit b.i db
phuc vu, cho phep dat trong mot gian phbng chung thiit bj thong gib cua clc he thing phuc
vu cho clc khoang chly khlc nhau, trd clc trirdng hop sau day:
- Thiit bi cua clc he thing clp khi vao, td sa tuln hoan lai cua khong khi, phuc vu cho clc
gian phbng co hang nguy hiem chly vi chly ni C1 din C3, khbng dirge dat cung vdi thiit b.i
cua clc he thing dung cho clc gian phbng cb hang nguy hiem chly ni khlc;
- Thiit bi cua clc he thing clp khi vlo, phuc vu cho clc phbng d, khbng dirge dat cung
vdi thiit bj cua he thing clp khi vao, phuc vu cho clc gian phbng dung trong djeh vu ddi sing,
cung nhir cung vdi thiit bj cua clc he thing xa khi ra;
- Thiit bi cua he thing xa khi ra (dly khbng khi cb mui khb chiu ra ngoai, td clc phbng hut
thuic, ve sinh va tirang tg), khbng dat cung vdi thiit bj cua clc he thing clp khi vlo;
- Thiit bj cua clc he thing hut xa cue bo clc hbn hgp nguy hiem ni, khbng dat cung vdi
thiit bj cua clc he thing khlc.
A. 2. 29.3 Khbng cho phep clc he thing thbng gib phuc vu cho clc khoang chly khlc nhau sd
dung chung thiit bi tiip nhln khbng khi ben ngoai (clc mieng hut). Khoang clch theo phirang
ngang gida clc mibng hut khbng khi bi tri d clc khoang chly lien ke nhau khbng dirge nho
han 3 m.
A.2.29.4 Khoang clch theo phirang ngang gida clc thiit bj tiip nhln khbng khi ben ngoai
(mieng hut) va mieng phun cua cung mot he thing xa khi lip tren mot mlt ddng ngoai nhl
phai bao dam khbng nho han 10 m. Niu khbng bao dam khoang clch theo phirang ngang thi
phai bao dam khoang clch theo phirang ddng khbng nho han 6 m.

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A.2.29.5 Cho phbp ciu tao clc ing din khbng khi vi doan 6ng g6p cua moi hi thong nlm
trong pham vi khoang chly mb chung phuc vu, theo nhirng quy djnh sau:
a) LIm tb vpt lieu khbng chly vi c6 gibi han chju Iba khong thip han El 15, vbi dieu kiln
dirang ing din khong khi phai dirge dat trong mot gieng chung, vbi kit cau bao quanh gieng
cb gibi han chiu Iba khbng thip hern RE1 120, va phai co cac van ngln chly tai clc v.i tri dirbng
ong xuyin qua clc ket ciu bao quanh giing db.
b) LIm tb vlt lieu khbng chay vi cb clc van ngln chly b tit ca clc vj tri ma dirbng ong xuyin
qua clc tu’bng, vlch vi sin cb yiu cau ve kha nlng chju Iba.
Clc doan ong din khbng khi nim ben ngoli khoang chly ml chung phyc vu, tinh tb clc bb
phan ngln chly tren bien cua khoang chly db, phai cb gidi han ICra khbng nho hem El 180.
A.2.29.6 Khi bo tri clc 6ng din khbng khi vi doan ong gbp cua moi he thing phuc vu cho
nhiiu khoang chly khlc nhau trong mot kenh hole giing chung thi kit ciu bao quanh cua
kenh hole giing db phai cb gib’i han chju li>a khbng nho hem REI 180 vi ciu tao cua clc
du’b’ng ong db phai bao dam clc quy djnh sau:
a) Cb gibi han chju Iba khbng thip han El 60 khi du-bng ong nim trong khoang chly ml nb
phuc vy vi cb lip dlt clc van ngan chly tai clc vi tri ml dabng ong xuyen qua kit ciu bao
quanh kenh vi giing.
b) Cb gibi han chju li>a khbng thip han El 60 khi dtrang bng nim bin ngoli khoang chly ml
nb phuc vu, vi cb lip dlt clc van ngln chly tgi clc vj tri ml dabng ing xuyen qua clc sin
ngln chly nim a bien clc khoang chly, vbi gibi h$n ch.iu lu-a cua sin II REI 180.
A.2.29.7 Clc ing din khi cb quy dinh ybu ciu ve kha nlng chju Iba phai dage Urn tb vlt libu
khbng chly, cb chieu dly khbng nho han 0,8 mm vi phai cb bo phan bu dan nb nhiet doc true.
Vibe chin dim clc mii nbi cua clc ing din khi phai dirge thyc hiln bing clc vat lieu khbng
chly.
A.2.29.8 Clc van ngln chly phai cb thiit bi din dong diiu khiin tb xa vi tir dong. Khbng cho
phep sb dung clc van ngan chly vbi bp din dpng bing clc phan tb nhilt. Gibi han chiu Iba
cua clc van chin Iba phai bao dam clc quy dinh sau:
Khbng thip han El 90, khi bo phan ngln chly tirang bng cb gibi han ch.iu Iba REI 120
hole cao han;
Khbng thip han El 60, khi bo phan ngan chly tirang bng cb gibi han chiu Iba REI 60.
A.2.29.9 HI thing hut xa khbi ra ngoli phai bao dam clc quy djnh sau:
Gibi han ch.iu Iba cua clc quat hut phai dip bng dirge ylu ciu Urn vile theo nhilt db tinh
toln cua dbng khi;
- Clc ing din khi vi klnh din Urn tb vat lieu khbng chly cb gibi hgn chju Iba khbng thip
han:
+ El 180 - dii vbi clc ing din khi vi clc klnh din nim bin ngoli khoang chly mi chung
phuc vy;

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+ El 120 - Ooi vdi clc ing din khi thing ddng va cac kenh dan nlm trong pham vi khoang
chay ma chung phuc vu.
Cac van ngan khdi phai co thiit b.i dan dong diiu khien tir xa vi tg dgng, co gidi han chju
li>a khong thip han:
+ El 60 - dli vdi clc gian di xe 6 to va cac hlnh lang each ly cua gara kin;
+ El 45 - dli vdi cac phdng c6 mat ding thdi 50 ngirdi trd lln, tinh theo Bang G.9 (Phu
luc G), trong mot khoang thdi gian nhit djnh va doi vdi clc sanh thong tang;
+ El 30 -doi vdi clc hanh lang, sanh, hanh lang ben.
A.2.29.10 Cac quat dung de day clc san phim chly ra ngoai phai dirge dat trong cac gian
phong rieng biet, dirge bao boc bing cac vach ngln chay loai 1 , dirge thong gio bao dam
trong trirdng hgp co chay nhiet do khong khi trong phong khong virgt qul 60 °C.
A.2.29.11 Cac giing bao boc dirdng ing cua he thing clp khong khi vlo de bao vi chlng
khoi phai c6 gidi han chiu lira khong thap han gidi han chju lira cua clc san ma no clt qua.
Gidi han chju lira yeu cau cua cac 6ng din khi cua he thing clp khi vao nay phai khong dirge
nho han:
El 60 - dli vdi cac Ing din khi theo tang cua he thing clp khi vao cho cac khoang dem
ngln chay, cac hanh lang each ly cua gara kin;
- El 30 - dli vdi cac Ing din khi cua he thing cap khi vao bao ve cho clc bulng thang bo
va gieng thang may, cung nhir cho clc khoang dem ngln chly d clc cao trinh tren mat dit.
A.2.29.12 Cac van ngln chay cua he thing clp khi vao cho bao ve chlng khoi phai co gidi
han chju lira khong thap han gidi han chju lira yeu ciu dli vdi cac Ing din khi cua he thing
nly.
A.2.29.13 Viec khien thiet bj va ca cau van hlnh cua he thing bao ve chlng khoi phai
diiu
dirge thyc hien bing ca chi do tg dong (tCr he thing phat hien chly) va diiu khien tir xa (tCr
ban diiu khiln cua kip trge cua nhan vien diiu do va tir clc nut bim bl tri d clc lli ra thoat
nan cua clc ting hoac d cac tu chira chay). T rang tit ca clc kjch ban ve tinh hulng nguy hiem
chly, phai ngit cac he thing thong gio va diiu hoa khong khi thong thirdng (khong dage sir
dung d chi do bao ve chlng khdi), va md ngay he thing thong gio thoat kh6i va cip khi vao
cho bao ve chlng khdi.
vi vj tri va tinh trang thirc ti cua cac thiit bj vi ca ciu van hanh cua
A. 2. 29.14 Cac thdng tin
he thing bao ve chlng khdi phai dage theo ddi va nhan biit tai tram diiu khiln .
A.2.29.15 Cac ca ciu va thiit bj van hanh cua he thing bao ve chlng khdi phai bao dam co
do tin cay boat dong dirge xac djnh bing xac suit an toan khong nho han 0,999.
A.2.30 He thing thu gom rlc
A.2.30.1 Thin ing dl rlc phai dirge lam bing vat lieu khong chly.
A.2.30.2 Cda van nhan rlc cua ing di rlc phai dirge bi tri trong mot phong rieng, ngan clch
vdi clc khong gian khac bing vlch ngln chay cd gidi han chju lira khong thap han

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El 120. Cdc ci>a ngdn chdy ldp trdn vdch ndy phai c6 gidi han chju lira khdng thlp han El 60,
diryc trang bi ca cau ty dong vd diryc chdn kin cdc khe cira.

A.3 Cac quy djnh ddi vdi nhd thuoc nhom nguy hilm chdy theo cong nang F1.3 (nha
chung cir) co chilu cao PCCC ti> tren 75 m din 150 m
A.3.1 Nhd c6 chilu cao PCCC tir trdn 75 m den 100 m
A.3.1.1 Bdc chju lira cua nha toi thieu Id bac I, yeu clu chju lira cua kit cau vd bo phan nhd
lay theo A.2.24, ngogi trir cac trirdng hyp diryc quy djnh tai A.3.1.10 va A.3.1.14.
A.3.1.2 Nhd phai dirge phan chia thanh ede khoang chdy theo chilu cao, vdi chieu cao m5i
khoang khong Idn han 50 m. Cdc khoang chdy phai diryc ngdn edeh vdi nhau bdng mot sdn
ngdn chdy co gidi han chju lira tli thieu RE1 150 hodc bdng mdt ting ky thuat vdi kit cdu chju
lyc theo phirang ngang (sdn vd trdn) co gidi han chju lira khdng nhd han REI 90.
A.3.1.3 Didn tich cho phep Idn nhat cua mot tang nhd trong pham vi mdt khoang chay khong
dirge Idn han 2 200 m2.
A.3.1 .4 T?i cdc vj trl giao nhau giira sdn ngdn chdy vd cdc bd phdn ngdn chdy vdi ket cau bao
che cua nhd phai cd giai phap bao dam khdng dl chdy Ian truyln qua cdc b| phdn ngdn chdy.
A.3.1 .5 Mdi khoang chdy theo chieu cao phai cd hd thong bao ve chong chdy (cdp nirdc chCra
chdy, thodt khoi, chieu sang thodt ngn, bao chdy, chira chdy ty dong) hoat dpng doc lap. Cho
phep cdc khoang chdy sir dgng chung tram bam cap nirdc, tram bam chCra chdy, quat hut
khdi, tu trung tdm bdo chdy.
A.3.1 .6 Phia trdn lli ra tir cdc gara d tang mot phai bo trl cdc mdi dua bdng vat lidu khong
chdy cd chilu rdng khdng nhd han 1,0 m vd bao dam khoang edeh tir mdi dua nay tdi canh
dirdi cua cdc Id eda si bdn trdn khdng nhd han 4,0 m.
A.3.1 .7 Khoang edeh gidi han cho phdp tir eda ra vao cua edn hd den Idi ra thodt nan gdn nhdt
(budng thang bo hodc loi ra bdn ngodi) phai tuan thu A.2.19.
A.3.1.8 Chieu rdng thong thiiy ban thang vd chieu thang cua cdc budng thang bd loai N1 tai
phan d cua nhd phai khdng nhd han 1,20 m; budng thang bd loai N2 khdng nhd han 1,05 m
vdi khoang edeh hd thdng thiiy gida cdc ban thang khdng nhd han 100 mm.
A.3.1.9 Tir tit ca cdc budng thang bo khdng nhidm khdi phai cd cdc ban thang ddn len mdi
qua cdc cira ngdn chay loai 2. Cda edn hd ddn ra hdnh lang phai Id cira ngdn chdy loai 1.
A.3.1 .1 0 Phdn cd edng nang khde cua nhd (ke ca cdc phong ky thudt, phong phu try phuc vu
cho phdn edn ho) phai diryc ngdn each vdi phdn edn ho cua nhd bdng tirdng ngdn chdy ddc
cd gidi han chju lira REI 150 vd sdn ngdn chdy loai 1 dong thdi cd cdc Idi ra thodt nan rieng.
A.3.1.11 Cdc gilng thang may cua phln edn hp khdng diryc thdng vdi phln edn lai cua nhd.
Cdc gieng cua hp thing ky thudt (ke ca dirdng Ing rdc) cua phln edn hd vd phln edn lai cua
nhd phai ridng bi|t.
A.3.1.1 2 Ldp each nhiet (nlu cd) cua tirdng ngodi nhd phai diryc lam bdng vdt lieu khdng
chdy. Cho phep sir dung ldp edeh nhiet tir vat li|u cd nhdm chdy Ch1 vd Ch2 neu nd diryc
bao vd tir tit ca cdc phia bdng bd tdng hodc vira trdt cd chieu ddy khdng nhd han 50 mm. Tai

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QCVN 06:2021/BXD

cdc vi tri lip khuon coa s6 vd coa di tren todng ngoai chiiu day cua lap be tong (vda trat) nay
phai khong nho hon 30 mm.
A.3.1.13 Cdc cum cda s6 va cac mang lip kfnh cua ban cong va logia phai lam to vat lieu
khong chdy hoac chdy yeu (Ch1).
A.3.1.1 4 Cdc cda ngdn chay phai du-gc b6 tri phu hop cho tong trodng hgp nho sau:
a) Cda ngdn chdy tren todng va san ngan edeh cac khoang chay phai co gidi han chju Ida
khdng thip hon El 90.
b) Coa ngan chay phai la loai 1 trong cac trodng hop: coa d toong ben trong cua buong thang
bp khdng nhiim khdi va sanh thang mdy, coa cua can ho di ra hanh lang chung, coa tren cdc
kit ciu bao che phong ky thudt, phong chda thiet bi hoac vat lieu co nguy co chay cao, giing
vd khoang ky thuat.
c) Coa ngan chay la loai 2 trong trodng hop: coa to khoang dem di vao budng thang bp khong
nhiim khoi, vao sanh thang mdy va vao phong co ong d6 rac.
d) Coa cua giing thang mdy (coa tang thang mdy) di vao sanh thang mdy phai la cac coa
khong lot khdi.
CHO THlCH: CCra ting thang mdy la coa ra vao dope thiet ke dl lip d|t trong gieng thang tai nai d6 de cho
phep di vao vd ra khdi cabin.
A.3.1.15 Vat lieu hodn thidn trdn, toong, san tren ede dodng thodt nan, trong sanh thang mdy,
sanh chung, ting ky thuat phai la vat lieu khong chdy.
A.3.1 .1 6 Lop each am cua cac phong, cung nho each nhiet cho thiet bi va dodng ong ky thuat
phai lam to vat lieu khong chdy.
A.3.1.17 Cdc dodng 6ng cua he thing ky thuat (thodt node, din node moa, cap node ndng
va lanh, ong thu rac) dope lam bdng vat lieu khong chdy. Cdc dodng ong cip node trong
pham vi mot edn ho (trd tryc dong) dope phdp lam bdng vat lieu chdy nhdm Ch1 va Ch2.
CHU THlCH: Tru’dng hpp sir dung 6ng UPVC hodc cdc vat li|u chdy nhom Ch1, Ch2 cho flppng 6ng cip, thodt
nirdc thi cdc dudng 6ng ndy ngodi vide bao dam yeu ciu ky thudt theo tidu chuin dope Ipa chpn dp dung, phai
dope ddt trong hop ky thu$t va bao dam yeu ciu vi ngdn chin chdy Ian.
A.3.1 .18 Viec bao ve chdng khdi cho nha, he thong bao chdy vd chda chdy to dong thpc hien
theo cdc quy djnh bo sung dodi day:
a) Tat ca cdc phong khong phai edn ho (gara, phong phu trp, phong ky thudt, khong gian cong
cong, khoang chda rac vd cdc phong co cong ndng toomg to) vd 6ng do rac phai co dau phun
sprinkler (trd cdc gian phong ky thudt dien, dien to c6 yeu ciu bo tri he thong hodc thiet bi dap
Ida the khi).
b) Ben tren cdc coa vao can ho phai Idp cdc sprinkler noi vdi dodng ong cap node chda chdy
thong qua ro le ddng.
c) Hd thing bao chdy to dong phai bao ro dja chi cua tong can ho. Trong cdc phong cua can
hO vd cdc hanh lang ting, ke ca sanh thang mdy phai Idp ddt diu bdo khdi. Trong mdi can ho
phai trang bi hÿ thing loa truyen thanh de hodng din thodt nan, bao dam moi ngodi trong can
ho co the nghe ro thong bdo, hodng din khi co so co.

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d) Cin trang bj he th6ng bfeo chfey, thiit bj, phuong tifen chua chfey 11/ dong trong cfec kfenh,
gieng ky thufet difen, thfeng tin lien lac vfe giing ky thufet khfec c6 nguy hiim chfey.
e) Nguon dien cip cho hfe th6ng bao vfe chfeng chfey gim: thang mfey phyc vu chuyfen cho lye
lupng, phuong tifen chua chfey; he th6ng bao vfe chfeng khfei; he th6ng bfeo chfey, chua chfey tu
dong; phai dupe Idy td cfec tu difen dfec Ifep hofec cfec bang dien rifeng vdi miu son khfec nhau
di theo hai tuyen rieng biet tdi thiit bj ph3n phoi cua tu’ng khoang chfey.
A.3.1.19 Cfec dfey, cfep difen cua nguin difen cap cho hfe thong phfeng chfey chda chfey trong
pham vi mfet khoang chay phai dupe dfet trong cfec 6ng hofec hfep Ifem bfeng vfet lifeu khfeng chfey
hofec bing kim loai vdi cfec Idp bao che. Cfec 6ng hofec hpp nfem trong khoang chfey phai bao
dam gidi hpn chju Ida khong nho hon REI 90, cfec 6ng nim bfen ngofei khoang chay phai bao
dam gidi hpn chju Ida khong nho horn REI 120.
A. 3.2 Nha c6 chieu cao PCCC td trfen 100 m den 150 m, ngoai vifec tufen thu cac quy djnh tai
A.3.1, clln phai b6 tri tang ianh nan, gian lanh nan dap dng nhdng yfeu ciu dudi dfey:
a) Ting ianh nan each nhau khong qua 20 ting, ting ianh nan diu tifen dupe b6 trl khfeng cao
qua ting thd 21 . Khu vyc b6 tri gian ianh nan, phai dupe ngfen each vdi cac khu vyc khac
bing bfe phfen ngfen chfey cfe gidi han chiu Ida khfeng nho hen RE1 150. Cfec khu vyc khac ngoai
khu vyc b6 tri gian ianh nan cfe the sd dung cho cfec cfeng nfeng cfeng cfeng. Khfeng b6 tri cfen
ho hofec mfet phin cfen hfe trfen ting Ifenh nan.
CHU THlCH: C6 thfe sir dung tfeng ky thufet hofec mfet phfen tfeng ky thufet lam khu vyc Ifenh nan khi dfep i>ng cfec
quy dinh tai cfec doan b), c), d), e), f).
b) Gian Ifenh nan phai cfe difen tich vdi d.inh mdc 0,3 m2/ngudi, bao dam du chda ting si ngudi
thofet nan Idn nhat cua tit ca cfec ting phia trfen tinh td ting cfe gian Ifenh nan den hit ting cfe
gian Ifenh nan tiip theo, hofec cfec ting phia trfen cfen lai d6i vdi ting Ifenh nan trfen cung. Khfeng
cho phfep sd dung difen tich gian Ifenh npn vao cfec hoat dong thuong mai, nhimg cfe thfe sd
dung Ifem sfen/khu vyc choi cho tre em hofec tap the due.
CHU THlCH: S6 luvng ngu’O’i thoat nan Idn nhfet td cac khong gian khfec nhau cua nhfe hofec phin nhfe duyc xfec
<Jinh theo G.3, Phu luc G Rifeng d6i vdi nh£ hofec phfen nha c6 nh6m nguy hifem chdy theo c6ng nSng khde F1.3
thi fep dgng thfem quy djnh tai A.2.16.
c) Gian Ifenh nan phai dupe thfeng gife ty nhifen qua cfec 6 thong tudng co djnh b6 tri trfen hai
tudng ngofei (6 thfeng gib) bao dam cfec yfeu ciu:
Tong difen tich cfec 6 thfeng gife it nhit phai bing 25 % difen tich gian Ifenh nan;
Chiiu cao nho nhit cua cfec 6 thfeng gife (tinh td canh dudi din canh trfen) khfeng dupe
nho hom 1,2 m;
Cfec 6 thfeng gife cho gian Ifenh nan phai dupe bo tri cfech it nhit 1 ,5 m theo phuong ngang
vfe 3,0 m theo phuong dung tinh td cfec 6 thfeng tudng khfeng dupe bao vfe khfec nim ngang
bing hofec phia dudi nfe. Nfeu cfec 6 thfeng gife cho gian Ifenh nan cfe ting difen tich khfeng nho
hon 50 % di$n tich gian Ifenh nan thl khoang cfech theo phuong dung dupe phfep giam xuong
din 1,5 m.
d) Tit ca cfec trang bj, dyng cu dfet trong gian Ifenh nan phai dupe Ifem bing vat lifeu khfeng
chfey.

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e) Gian lanh nan phai co I6i ra thoat nan tryc tiip di vlo buing thang bo khong nhilm khoi va
I6i ra tholt nan di vao khoang dem cua thang may chira chay. CIc dircrng thoat nan din vao
gian lanh nan phai di qua mot sanh ngan khoi/sanh thang may chira chly hoac mot hanh lang
ben.
f) Gian llnh nan phai co trang thiet b.i chong chay rieng gim: hong nirdc chira chay trong nha,
he thong chira chay ty dong sprinkler, chieu sing sy c6, dien thoai lien lac vdi ben ngoli, he
thong truyin thanh chi din tholt nan va tircrng ty.
g) Phia trong buong thang bo thoat nan vl tr§n mlt ngoli cua tiring buing thang bl tholt
nan 6- vj tri ting lanh nan phai c6 bien thong bao vcri ndi dung "GIAN LANH NAN/FIRE
EMERGENCY HOLDING AREA” dat o’ chieu cao 1 500 mm tinh tir met nen hoan thien cua
chieu tcri hoac san tang lanh nan. Chieu cao chCr tren bien thong bao khong dirge nho han 50
mm.
CHO THlCH: Ben cgnh vi#c trinh bly bing ti6ng Vigt vl tilng Anh, n$i dung bi£n thong bio c6 th& diryc trinh
bay thfem bing clc ngfin ngir khlc tuy thuQc d$c diim ngtrdi sir dung ph6 bien trong nhi.
h) Cho phep phin dien tich gian lanh nan khong dirge tinh vao chi tieu he si sir dung dlt va
dien tich san xay dyng cua c6ng trinh.

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Phu luc B
Phan loai vat lieu xay dung theo cac dac tinh ky thuat ve chay

B.1 Veit lieu xay dung dime phan thanh hai loai: vat lieu chiy va vat lieu khong cheiy theo cdc
trj s6 cua cic thong so thu nghiem cheiy nhu sau:
a) Vat lieu khong cheiy, phai bao dam trong suot khoang thoi gian thu nghiem.
Muc gia tang nhiet dO cua 16 dot khong qu6 50 °C;
Khoi lugng mlu bj giam khong qu6 50 %;
Thdxi gian k6o d6i cua ngon lua khong qua 10 s.
b) Vat lieu chiy la vat lieu khi thu nghiem, khong thoa man mot trong 3 y6u t6 tren.
CHU THiCH 1: Cac thdng so thu nghiem dugc xac dinh theo ti§u chuin ISO 1182 ho$c tiiu chuin tuong duong.
CHU THiCH 2: M$t s6 v£t li£u thyc ti sau dupe xep vio v$t li$u khdng chay: Cac v$t li£u vd co- n6i chung nhu
bd tdng, gach dit sdt nung, g6m, kim lopi, kh6i xay va vua trat, va tuomg tu
B.2 Theo tinh cheiy, vat li£u chiy duoc phan thanh 4 nhom, ung vdi cac thong so ch6y thu*
nghiem nhu quy djnh tai Bang B. 1 .
Bang B.1 - Phan nhom vat lieu chay theo tinh chay
Nh6m chay cua vit Cac thong s6 chay
lieu
Nhipt do khi Mu-c do hu hong Muc do hu> hong Khoang tho-i
trong ong lam giam chidu lam giam kh6i gian tu chay,
thoat khoi dai miu lu’O'ng miu
(ky
s
hieu T), (ky hieu L), (ky hieu m),
°C % %
Ch1 - ch£y yeu < 135 <65 <20 0
Ch2 - chiy vua phai <235 <85 <50 <30
Ch3 - chiy manh vua <450 >85 £ 50 <300
Ch4 - chay manh >450 >85 > 50 >300
CHU THiCH 1: Cac th6ng s6 thu- nghiem dupe xdc djnh theo tifeu chuin Quic gia hi$n hanh ho$c tidu chuin
tirong duong vi phuomg phip thu- tinh chiy cua v§t li$u xiy dung.
CHG THiCH 2: Niu thu nghiem theo ISO 1182, cic vat lipu dap ung ydu ciu sau cOng dupe xip vao nhdm
vat lidu chiy yeu:
a) Mire gia tang nhÿt d$ cua Id dit khdng qua 50 °C;
b) Khdi lupng miu bj giam khdng qua 50 %;
c) Thd’i gian kdo dii cua ngpn lua khdng qui 20 s.

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B.3 Theo tinh bit chay, vat lieu chiy dime phan thanh 3 nhom ung vdi cic thong s6 thu
nghiem chiy nhip quy djnh tai Bang B.2.
-
Bang B.2 Phan nhom vat lieu chay theo tinh bit chay
Nh6m bit chiy cua vat lieu Cimng do thong limng nhiet bi mat tai han,
kW/m2
BC1 - kho bit chay >35
BC2 - bit chay vira phai 2 20 va < 35
BC3 - di bit chay <20
CHU THlCH: CAc thdng so thi> nghi$m duac xSc dinh theo ISO 5657 hoSc ti§u chuin tu’O’ng du’O’ng.

B.4 Theo tinh Ian truyin lira tren b§ mat, vat li§u chiy dirge phan thanh 4 nhom irng vdi cac
thong so thi> nghiem chay nhir quy dinh tai Bang B.3.
Bang B.3 - Phan nhom vat lieu chay theo tinh Ian truyin lira tren bi mat
Nhom Ian truyin lu>a tren bi mat cua vat lifu Cimng do thong lu’ang nhi£t b§ mat tai han,
kW/m2
LT1 - khong Ian truyin > 11
LT2 - Ian truyen yeu >8va< 11
LT3 - Ian truyen vira phai 2 5 va < 8
LT4 - Ian truyen manh <5
CHlj THlCH: Cac thdng s6 thir nghiem du-pc x3c djnh theo ISO 9239-2 ho5c tieu chuan tirong dirong.

B.5 Theo kha nang sinh khoi, vat lieu chay dirge phan thanh 3 nhom irng vdi cic thong s6 thir
nghiem nhir quy djnh tai Bang B.4
Bang B.4 - Phan nhom vat lieu chay theo kha nang sinh khoi
Nhom theo kha nang sinh khoi cua vat lieu Trj s6 he s6 sinh khoi cua vat lieu, m2/kg

SK1 - kha nang sinh kh6i thip <50

SK2 - kha ning sinh khoi vira phai > 50 va < 500

SK3 - kha nang sinh khoi cao > 500

CHU THiCH: Cac thong s6 thir nghiem duac xac djnh theo ISO 5660-2 hoic tieu chuin tu’O’ng du’O’ng.

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B.6 Theo <Jpc tinh, vSt lieu ch£y dirge phan thanh 4 nhom Cpng v6i chi s6 doc tinh HCLSO cua
san phlm ch£y nhir quy djnh tai Bang B.5.
Bang B.5 - Phan nhom vat lieu chay theo dpc tinh

Nhom theo dpc tinh cua Chi s6 HCLSO, g/m3, tu’O’ng u>ng vo’i thcri gian de Ip
vat li$u
5 phut 15 phut 30 phut 60 phut
BT1 - dpc tinh th£p >210 > 150 > 120 >90
BT2 - dpc tinh vi>a phai > 70 v3 5 210 > 50 vas 150 >40vas 120 > 30 va < 90
BT3 - doc tinh cao > 25 va s 70 > 17va<50 > 13vas40 > 10 va<30
BT4 - doc tinh dgc biet cao <25 < 17 < 13 £ 10

CHU THlCH: Cac thfing s6 thCr nghi$m va tinh todn chi s6 HCLSO theo cua ISO 13344 ho$c ti£u chuin tu'O'ng
duong.

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Phu luc C
Phan hang nha va cac gian phdng theo tinh nguy hiim chay va chay nd

C.1 Theo tfnh nguy hiem chay va chdy no, cac gian phdng dirge phan thanh cdc hang A, B,
C1 den C4, D va E, con nha dirge phan thanh cac hang A, B, C, D va E.
C.1.1 Hang nguy hiem chdy va chay no cua gian phong dirge phan nhir Bang C.1.
Bang C.1 - Phan hang nguy hiem chay va chay no ddi vo-i gian phong
Hang nguy hiem chdy Dac tinh cua cac chit va vat lieu co (hinh thanh) trong gian phong
cua gian phong
A - Cdc chat khi chdy, chat long de bit chay c6 nhiet do bung chdy khong
Nguy hiem chay no cao Idn han 28 °C, vdi khoi lugng co the tao thdnh hon hgp khi - hai nguy
hiem no, khi boc chay tao ra dp suit no dir tinh toin trong gian phong virgt
qua 5 kPa.
- Cac chat va vat lieu co kha ndng ni va chay khi tdc dung vdi nirdc, vdi
oxy trong khong khi hope tac dung vdi nhau, vdi khoi lirgng di ap suit no
dir tinh toan trong gian phong virgt qua 5 kPa.
B - Cac chat bui hoac Sdi chdy, chit long de bit chay, c6 nhigt do bung chay
Nguy hiim chay no Idn han 28 °C, cac chit long chay, va khoi lirgng co thi tao thanh hon hgp
khi - bui hoac khi - hai nguy hiem no, khi boc chay tao ra ap suit no dir
tinh toan trong gian phong virgt qua 5 kPa.
C1 din C4 - Cac chit long chay hogc kho chay, cac chat va v$t ligu chay va kh6 chay
Nguy hiim chay d the rin (ki ca bui va sgi), cac chit va vat ligu khi tac dung vdi nirdc, vdi
oxy trong khong khi ho|c tac dung vdi nhau cd kha nang chay, d dieu kign
gian phong cd cac chit va v$t lieu nay khong thupc cac hang A hoac B.
- Vi$c chia gian phdng thanh cac hgng C1 din C4 theo tri so tai trpng chay
ridng cua cac chat chda trong no nhir sau:
C1 - Co tai trpng chay rieng Idn han 2 200 MJ/m2;
C2 - Cd tai trpng chay rieng tir 1 401 MJ/m2 den 2 200 MJ/m2;
C3 - Cd tai trpng chay rieng tir 181 MJ/m2 den 1 400 MJ/m2;
C4 - Cd tai trpng chay rieng tir 1 MJ/m2 din 180 MJ/m2.
D Cdc chat va vat lidu khong chay d trang thai ndng, nong do hoac ndng
Nguy hiim chdy vda chay, ma qua trinh gia cong cd kdm theo sa phat sinh bde xa nhipt, tia Ida
phai va ngon Ida; cdc chit rin, long, khi chdy dirac sd dung di Idm nhien lidu.
E Cdc chit vd vgt lidu khong chdy d trang thdi ngudi.
Nguy hiim chdy thap
C.1.2 Hang nguy hiem chdy va chdy no cua nhd
a) Nhd dirge xep vao hang A neu trong nha do tong dign tich cua cdc gian phdng hang A virgt
qua 5 % dien tich cua tit ca cdc gian phdng cua nhd, hodc virgt qua 200 m2.
Cho phip khong xep nhd vao hang A niu ting dien tich cua cdc gian phong hang A trong nhd
<36 kh6ng virgt qud 25 % tong dign tich cua tit ca cdc gian phong cua nhd (nhirng khong virgt
qud 1 000 m2) va cdc gian phdng hgng A do deu dirge trang bj cdc thiet bj chCra chdy tg dong.

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b) Nha dirge xep vdo hang B n4u dong thdri thoa man 2 dieu kign sau:
- Nha khong thubc hang A;
- Tong dien tich cua cbc gian phbng hang AvÿB virgt qua 5 % tong dien tfch cua tit ca cbc
gian phbng cua nha hodc virgt qub 200 m2.
Cho phbp khong xep nha vdo hang B n4u tong dien tich cua cbc gian phbng hang A vd B trong
nha d6 khbng virgt qub 25 % tong dibn tich cua tit ca cbc gian phbng cua nha (nhirng khbng
virgt qub 1 000 m2) va cbc gian phbng hang A va B d6 deu dirge trang b.i cbc thiet bj chCra
chdy tir dong.
c) Nh£ dgge xep vao hang C neu dbng thdi thoa man 2 dieu kign sau:
Nha khbng thubc hang A hodc B;
- Tong di|n tich cua cbc gian phbng hgng A, B va C virgt qua 5 % (10 %, n4u trong nha
khong c6 hgng A va B) tong dien tich cua tat ca cac gian phbng cua nha.
Cho phep khong xep nha vao hgng C neu t6ng di|n tich cua cac gian phong hgng A, B va C
trong nha do khong vggt qua 25 % tong dien tich cua tat ca cac gian phbng cua nha (nhirng
khong virgt qua 3 500 m2) va cac gian phong do deu dirge trang bj cac thilt bj chCra chay tg
dbng.
d) Nha dirge x4p vao hgng D n4u dbng thdi thoa m§n 2 dieu kien sau:
Nha khong thudc hgng A, B va C;
- T6ng didn tich cua ede gian phbng hgng A, B, C vd D virgt qua 5 % t6ng dign tich cua tat
ca ede gian phong cua nha.
Cho phbp khong x4p nhd vdo hgng D n4u tong dien tich cua ede gian phbng hgng A, B, C vd
D trong nhd do khong virgt qua 25 % tong dien tich cua tat ca cac gian phbng cua nhd (nhirng
khong virgt qud 5 000 m2) vd ede gian phbng hgng A, B, C d4u dirge trgng bj ede thilt bj chCra
chdy tir dong.
e) Nhd dirge xlp vdo hgng E n4u nb khbng thubc ede hgng A, B, C hodc D.
C.2 Mot so nhd vd gian phbng thuoc ede phdn xirang, nhd kho, bb phdn san xult dirge phbp
phdn hgng nguy hilm chdy vd chdy n6 nhir sau:
a) Hgng A
Phdn xirorig ch4 tgo vd sir dung Natri vd Kali;
Phan xirang nhd mdy Ibm sgi nhan tgo, cao su nhan tgo;
Phdn xirang san xult xdng, dlu;
- Phdn xirang Hydro hba chirng cat vd phdn chia khi;
Phdn xirang san xuat nhibn li|u long nhdn tgo, thu h6i vd chirng clt ede chit long hba tan
hCru ca vd i nhigt do bung chdy a th4 hai tir 28 °C trd xuong;
Kho chCra binh dung hai d6t, kho xdng;
Cbc can phbng chira 4c quy ki4m vd axit cua nhd mdy dien;
Cbc trgm bam chit long cb nhiet do bit chdy a th4 hai tir 28 °C trd xuong.

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b) Hang B
- Phan xirang san xuit va van chuyin than cam, mun caa, nhQ’ng trgm tay rda cac thiing
diu madut va cac chit long khac co nhiet do bung chay d the hai ti> 28 °C den 61 °C;
- Gian nghien va xay can chit rin, phan xirdng chi biin cao su nhan tao, phan xadng san
xuit durnig, nhQ’ng kho chu’a diu madut cua nhi may dien, nhQ’ng tram bam chit long cd
nhiit do bung chay a the hai tu* 28 °C din 61 °C;
c) Hang C
- Phin xadng xe g6, phan xadng lam di my thuat bing gi;
Phan xu-ang det va may mic;
Phan xadng cong nghiep giiy vdi qua trinh san xuit kho;
Xi nghiep chi bien sa bo sai bong, gai day va nhQ’ng chit sai khac;
NhQ’ng bo phan sing, siy hat cua cic nhi miy xay vi kho chu’a hat;
Phin xirang tai sinh diu ma, chang cit nhaa dirang, nhQ'ng kho chu’a vat liiu chay va
diu ma;
NhQ’ng thiit bj phin phoi dien c6 may ngit dien va thiit bj dien vdi lirang diu md Ian han
60 kg cho mot dan vj thiit bj;
Hanh lang bing tai dung de vin chuyen than di, than bun;
Kho kin chda than, nhQ’ng kho hang hin hap, nhQ’ng tram bam chit long co nhiet do bung
chay cua hai trin 61 °C.
d) Hang D
Phan xtfdng due va luyen kirn, phan xadng rin, han;
Tram sira chu’a dau miy xe Ida;
Phan xadng cin nong kirn lopi, gia cong kirn loai bing nhiet;
NhQ’ng gian nha dat dong ca dot trong;
Phong thi nghiem dien cao thi;
Nha chinh cua nhi miy diin (gian I6, gian tuic bin, va cic gian tu-ang ta);
- Tram noi hai.
e) Hang E
Phan xirang ca khi gia cong nguoi kirn loai (trd hap kirn Magie);
San chu’a liiu (quang);
- Xirang san xuit xut (trd bo phan 16);
- Tram qupt gi6, tram may ep khong khi va cic chit khi khong chiy;
- Phan tii sinh axit;
xirang
Tram sda chu’a xe dien va diu miy xe dien;
Phan xirdng dip, khuon va cin nguoi cac khoing chit quing Amiing, muoi va cac nguyen
lieu khong chiy khic;

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Phan xu’dng thudc cong nghiep det va giiy c6 qua trinh san xuat oat;
Phan xoong che bien thu>c phim, ca, thjt, sOa;
Tram diiu khien dien;
Cong trinh lam sach nu,6,c (ling, loc, tay, va cac c6ng trinh co d£c diem si> dung tu’ong
tu>);
Tram bom va hut nooc cua nha may dien;
Bo phSn chtra Axit Cacbonic va Clo, cac theip lam lanh, nhirng tram bom chit long kh6ng
chay.

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Phu luc D
Cac quy djnh bao ve chdng khdi cho nha va cong trinh

D.1 Vide bao ve chong kh6i cho nha vb cdng trinh dd bao (Jam an toan cho ngirdi thobt khoi
nhb khi xay ra chby. Hd th6ng ch6ng kh6i phai doc lap cho tirng khoang chby. Viec bao ve
chdng khdi cho nha vb cdng trinh bao gdm hut xa khoi (bao gdm ca cbc san pham chby) va
cbp khong khi vao.
D.2 Viec hut khoi phai dirge thirc hidn tir cbc khu virc sau:
-
a) Tir hanh lang va sanh cua nha o’, nhb cdng cong, nha hbnh chinh sinh hoat va nhb hdn
hop cd chidu cao PCCC Ian han 28 m. Chidu cao PCCC cua nha dirge xbc dinh theo 1.4.8.
b) Tir cbc hbnh lang cua tdng hbm, t&ng nda ham khong cd thong gib tir nhien cua ebe nha d,
nha cdng cong, nha hanh chinh - sinh hoat, nha san xuat va nha hdn hgp, ma hanh lang nby
din vao ebe khu vac thu’d’ng xuyen cd ngadi.
c) Tir ebe hanh lang cd chidu dai Ibn han 15 m, khong cd thong gio tg nhien cua cac nha san
xubt, nhb kho hang A, B va C tir 2 ting trd len, cung nhir cua ebe nhb cdng cong vb nha hdn
hgp tir 6 ting trd ten;
d) Tir hanh lang vb sanh chung cua nhb hdn hgp cd buong thang bo thoat nan khong nhidm
khdi.
e) Tir ebe sanh thong ting cua nha cd chidu cao PCCC Idn han 28 m, cung nhir tir cac sanh
thong ting cd chieu cao PCCC Idn han 15 m va tir ebe hanh lang cd cira di hobc ban cdng
md thong vdi khong gian cua sanh thong ting tren.
f) Tir cac gian phong san xubt va kho cd sd chd Ibm vide on dinh (ddi vdi gian phdng liru trir
dang ke thi khong phu thuoc vao so chd Ibm viec on dinh) hang nguy hiem chay A, B, C trong
nhb bac chju lira I den IV, hobc hang nguy hiim chby D, E trong nha bbc chju lira IV, V.
g) Tir cac khu virc tidp can vao budng thang bo thobt nan khong nhidm khdi, hoac tir cac gian
phdng khong cd thong gid ta nhien sau:

- dien tich tir 50 m2 trd Idn, thirdng xuyen hoac nhat thdi tap trung tir 50 ngirdi trd Idn, tinh
theo Bang G.9 (Phy luc G), ngoai trir trirdng hgp khan cap, khong tinh dien tich chidm cho
cua cac thidt b|, vat dung.
cac gian thirang mai, trirng bay san pham hang hda;
cac phdng doe vb liru trir sach cua thir vien, cac gian trien lam, bao tbng cd dien tich tir
50 m2 trd Idn cd chd lam viec dn d.inh, dung de liru trir hoac sir dung ebe chbt va vat lieu chby;
- phdng thay do, gdi dd didn tich tir 200 m2 trd Idn.

h) Cac gian phdng liru giir o-td, xe mby cua cac gara o-to, xe may ngbm va gara o-to, xe mby
kin tren mat dat dirge bd tri rieng hobc xay trong hobc xby lien kd vdi cac nhb cd cdng nbng
khbc (vdi viec chuydn xdp o-to cd hobc khong cd Ibi xe tham gia) va ca cac dirdng ddc dirge
ebeh ly cua ebe gara o-td nay.

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Cho phbp thiit ke hit kh6i qua hbnh lang ben canh cua gian phbng co dien tich din 200 m2
hang nguy hiem chby C1, C2, C3 cung nhu cbng nbng khbc ILPU tru hobc su dung chit vb vbt
liiu chby.
Oii vbi cbc gian phdng thuang mgi vb vbn phbng dibn tich khbng Ibn hen 800 m2 khi khoang
ebeh tir diim xa nhbt cua gian phbng din l6i ra thobt nan gin nhit khbng Ibn han 25 m thi
cho phbp hut khbi qua cac hanh lang, sanh, thong ting ben canh.
CHU THlCH 1: Khu vyc khlng cl th6ng gi6 ty nhifin khi chdy Id khu vyc khlng cl I cua ma trdn kit du xly
dyng ngodi (tu’lng ngodi) hoSc khu vyc cl I eda md nhung di|n tich khlng du de thodt san phlm chdy.
CHO THlCH 2: Dl thing gil ty nhidn khi chdy cho hdnh lang thi trdn mli 30 m chilu ddi hdnh lang phai cb ede d
eda md trdn kit ciu xdy dyng ngodi dupe b6 trl d dp cao khdng nhd han 2,2 m tir mdt san din mdp dubi cua d
eda vd t6ng di|n tich khdng nhd han 2,5 % di|n tich sdn hdnh lang.
CHU THlCH 3: Dl thdng gid ty nhiln khi chdy cho gian phdng cin phai cb ede d eda md tren kit cau xdy dyng
ngodi d d| cao khdng nhd han 2,2 m td mdt sdn din mdp dubi cua d eda vd vdi ting di$n tich khdng nhd han
2,5 % di|n tich sdn cua gian phdng. Isllu chi cd kit ciu xdy dyng ngodi ndm d 1 phia cua gian phdng thi khoang
edeh td kit ciu xdy dyng ngodi din tudng dli di|n vdi ede d eda md khdng dirpc Idn han 20 m. Nlu ede d eda
md ndm d hai kit ciu xdy dyng ngodi dli di|n nhau thi khodng edeh gida hai kit ciu dd khdng Idn han 40 m.
D.3 Cbc ybu ciu tai D.2 khdng cin ip dyng d6i vdi:
a) Cbc gian c6 di$n tich din 200 m2, dupe trang bj hi thing chua chdy ty dong bing bot hobc
nubc (try gian phbng hang nguy hiim chby A, B vb cbc gara di xe kin khi dupe Ibi xe van
hanh).
b) Cbc gian phbng dupe trang bj chua chby ty dong bing khi, bit, aerosol (tri> ebe gara di xe
kin khi dupe Ibi xe vbn hbnh).
c) Cbc hbnh lang vb sanh khi tit ca cbc gian phbng cb cua di vbo hbnh lang hobc sanh nay da
dupe thobt khbi tryc tiip.

d) Cbc gian phbng diin tich din 50 m2 nim trong gian phbng chinh da dupe thobt khbi.
e) Cbc gian phbng cbng nbng cong cbng xay dyng tai ting 1 (ting trit) trong cbc nhbm F1.2
vb F1.3, cb kit cau ngbn ebeh vbi khu vyc o’ vb cb lii ra thobt nan tryc tiep ra bbn ngoai khi
khoang ebeh tir diem xa nhit cua gian phbng din lii ra nby khbng Ibn hon 25 m vb dien tich
khong Ibn han 800 m2.
D.4 Luu lupng hut khbi phai dupe xbc djnh bing tinh tobn trong nhung trubng hpp sau.
a) Tir cbc hbnh lang niu tai cbc doan a), b), c) vb d) cua D.2 - cho mbi doan chiiu dbi khbng
Ibn han 60 m.
b) Tir cbc gian phbng nbu tai cbc doan e), f), g) va h) cua D.2 - cho mbi vung khbi cb dien tich
khbng Ibn han 3 000 m2.
CHU THlCH: Vi$c tinh tobn luu lupng hut khbi phbi theo cbc tilu chuln hi$n hbnh, c6 xbt din tbi trpng chby,
nhi|t d|, cbc sbn phlm chby dirpc tao ra, cbc thing si cua khlng khi bln ngobi, d$c trang hinh hpc vb vi tri cua
cbc ll ml.

D.5 Thiit ki h$ thing hut khbi bao vi cbc hbnh lang phai ribng biit vbi hi thing hut khbi di
bao vi cbc phbng.
D.6 Cua thu khbi cua cbc giing hut khbi di hut khbi tir cbc hbnh lang phai dat a dubi trin cua
hbnh lang va khbng dupe thip han da cua (canh trbn cua lb cua di cua lii ra thobt nan). Cho

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phdp dat cdc cua thu khdi tren cdc 6ng nhdnh dan vao gilng hut kh6i. Chiiu dai hanh lang
cin lip mot cua thu khoi khong dugc Idn hon 30 m.
D.7 Khi hut khoi true tiep tu cac gian phong co di£n tich Ion hon 3 000 m2thi phai chia thdnh
cdc vung kh6i c6 dien tich khong Idn hon 3 000 m2 va phai tinh den kha nang xay ra chdy d
mot trong cac vung do. Mdi cua thu khdi chi dugc tinh phuc vu cho mot dien tich khong qua
1 000 m2.
D.8 Viec thodt khdi true tiip cho cdc gian phdng cua nha 1 ting phai bao gdm ca thodt khdi tu
nhien qua cdc 6ng co van, cua nip hoac cac 6 lay sdng khong bjt kin.
Tu cdc vung gin cua so, vdi chiiu rang tdi 15 m, cho phep thodt khoi qua cac l6 cua nho cua
cua so (cua chdp) ma canh dudi cua Id cua d do cao khdng nho hon 2,2 m tinh tu mdt nin.
Trong cac nha nhiiu ting phai co h§ thing thodt khoi co khi cudng buc.
D.9 Cdc dudng ing vd thiet bj cua h§ thong hut khoi phai dugc lam tu vat lidu khdng chdy, c6
gidi han ch.iu lua khong nho hon:
El 1 20 - doi vdi cdc dudng ong va kenh din khoi nim bdn ngodi pham vi cua khoang chdy
ma he thing do phuc vu; khi do tai cdc vj tri dudng ing va kenh khoi di xuyen qua tudng, san
ngan chay cua khoang chdy khong dugc lip cac van ngan chdy loai thudng md;
- El 60 - dii vdi cic dudng ing va kenh din khdi nim trong pham vi cua khoang chay
dugc phuc vu, khi su dung de thai khbi tu cdc gara de xe dang kin;
- El 45 - dii vdi dudng ing vd kdnh din khoi theo phuong dung nim trong pham vi cua
khoang chay dugc phuc vy, khi hut san pham chdy true tiep tai khu vuc phuc vu do;
- El 30 - dii vdi cdc trudng hgp khac nim trong pham vi khoang chdy dugc phuc vu.
CHU THlCH 1: Khong y§u cdu giai han chiu lira d6i vdi cSc dirang 6ng ndm trong kenh hoSc gieng ky thuat duve
bao boc bdi cdc b6 phan ngfin chdy c6 gidi han chju Ida tirong dirang theo quy djnh.
CHU THiCH 2: Van ngdn chdy loai thudng md la loai van ngdn chdy s§ bj ddng lai khi cd chdy.
Viec bi tri cac quat hut vdi gidi han chju lua phu hgp (vi du: 0,5 gid d 200 °C; 0,5 gid d 300
°C; 1 gid d 300 °C; 1 gid d 400 °C; 1 gid d 600 °C hoac 1 ,5 gid d 600 °C, ...) phai dugc thyc
hien edn cu vao nhigt do tinh todn cua ddng khi chuyen djeh, tuong ung vdi hpng cua gian
phdng dugc phuc vu.
Khdi va san phim chay phai dugc xa d ben ngodi nha va cong trinh theo mot trong hai phuong
£n sau:
cac 6 thoang, giing xa khdi nim tren tudng ngoai khong cd 6 cua hodc edeh cac 6
Qua
cua khong nho hon 5 m theo ca phuong ngang va phuong dung va each mdt dit hon 2 m.
Khoang each den 6 cua cd the giam xudng neu bao dam van tic xa khdi khong nho hon 20
m/s;
- cac gieng xa khdi tach biet nim tren mat dat d khoang each khong nho hon 1 5 m tinh
Qua
den tudng ngoai cd 6 cua va cac miing hut cua h£ thing diiu hda khong khi, tang dp cua nha
do cung nhu nha Ian can.
Cho phdp xa khdi tu cdc 6ng hut khdi tu ting him va ting nua him qua cac khoang dugc
thdng gid. Trong trudng hgp ndy, mieng xa khdi phai dugc ddt each nin cua khoang thong

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

gi6 it nhit Ici6m (cdch kdt cau cua mdt nhd it nhit Id 3 m theo chieu dung vd 1 m theo chidu
ngang) hodc d6i vdi thidt bj xa dang ubt phai cdch mdt sdn it nhit Id 3 m. Khdng lip cac van
kh6i trdn nhumg ong ndy.
D.10 Vide bao ve chong kh6i phai cung cap khong khi ti> ben ngoai vao ede khu vpc sau:
a) Trong gieng thang may (khi khong the h6 trp cap khi ede khoang dem trong didu kien co
chay) o’ nhCrng nhd co buong thang khong nhidm kh6i.
b) Trong khoang ddm cua thang mdy chfra chdy.
c) Trong ede bu6ng thang bd khdng nhiim kh6i loai N2.
d) Trong ede khoang ddm cua buong thang bp khong nhiem kh6i loai N3.
e) Trong ede khoang dem triple thang may (bao g6m ca thang mdy) trong cac ting him vd
ting nCra him.
f) Cdc khoang dem a ciu thang bp lopi 2, din den ede gian phong cua tang 1 cua ting him
hodc ting ni>a him, trong cac phong co si> dung hodc cat giO ede chit vd vdt lidu chdy. Trong
ede khoang ddm a ede gian xu’ang luydn, due, edn vd ede gian gia edng nhidt khde cho phdp
cip khong khi vdo tu> ede gian thdng khi cua nhd.
g) Trong ede khoang dem a loi vdo sanh kin vd hdnh lang tCr ede ting him vd ting nura him
cua sanh kin vd hdnh lang ndu tpi dopn e) cua D.2.
h) Khoang ddm a l6i vdo ede sanh thdng ting vd khu bdn hang, ti> cao trinh cua ede ting m>a
him vd ting him.
i) Khoang ddm a ede buing thang b6 loai N2 trong ede nhd chung cir c6 chieu cao PCCC tren
75 m, nhd hin hpp vd cong trinh cong cong co chidu cao PCCC tren 50 m.
j) Phin du’d’i cua sanh thong ting, ede khu bdn hdng vd ede gian phong khde du’p’c bao ve
bing he thong quat hut, xa kh6i.
k) Cdc khoang dem ngdn chia gian phdng giCr 6-to cua ede gara kin tren mdt dat vd cua gara
ngim vdi cdc gian phong su’ dung khde.
I) Khoang ddm ngdn chia gian giO 6-t6 vd-i dirang doc kin cua cdc gara ngim hodc thiet bi tpo
mdn khong khi b6 tri a trdn cCra di (c6ng) tir phia gian phdng giCr 6-t6 cua gara ngim.
m) Khoang dem d cac l6i ra tCr buing thang bo loai N2 di vdo sanh Ion thdng voi cdc ting trdn
cua nhd hdn hpp.
n) Khoang dem (sanh thang may) a l6i ra tu* thang mdy vdo cdc ting m>a him vd ting him
cua nhd hdn hpp.
D.11 Lu’u lirpng cap khdng khi dung de bao vd chdng khdi cin dirpc tinh todn de bao dam dp
suit khdng khi khdng thip hern 20 Pa p cdc vj tri sau:
a) Phin dirdi cua gieng thang mdy khi cdc ci>a vdo gieng thang may ddu dong kin a tit ca cdc
ting (tn> ting dirdi cung).
b) Phin du'6'i cua moi khoang cua budng thang bp khdng nhiem khdi loai N2, khi cdc ctra trdn
du’d’ng thoat nan tu cac hdnh lang vd sanh tren ting cd chdy vdo budng thang bd vd tir nhd ra

95
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

ben ngoai dl ma, con cdc coa to cac hanh lang va sanh tren tit ca cac tang c6n lai dlu dong
kin.
c) Cdc khoang dem tren ting c6 chay trong cac nha co bulng thang bo khong nhilm khoi loai
N3, khi lli vdo hanh lang hodc sanh tai cdc ting him, phong chd thang mdy va cdc khoang
dem tru’O’c thang mdy cd mot coa mo, c6n d tit ca nhdng ting khac coa dlu ddng.
Lou logng clp khong khi vdo khoang ddm tr§n mot coa mo phai doge tinh toan trong dilu
kien gib th6i qua coa cd tic do trung binh (nhong khong thap hon 1,3 m/s), vd phai tinh din
hidu dng tl hop cua viec thli khoi ra ngoai. Lou logng cap khong khi vao m6t khoang dem
khi cac coa ddng phai xet den logng khi bj thlt thoat do coa khong doge kin khit.
06 do cua ap suit khong khi phai doge so sanh vdi khong gian liln kl vdi gian phong doge
bao ve.
D.12 Khi tinh toan cdc thong so cua he thing clp khong khi vao phai kl din:
a) Op do cua ap suit kh6ng khi kh6ng thap hon 20 Pa va khong lorn hon 50 Pa - d cdc gilng
thang may, d cac bulng thang bo khong nhiem khoi loai N2, 6 cdc khoang dem cua buong
thang bo khong nhiem khdi loai N3 vdi cac khong gian liln kl (hanh lang, sanh).
b) Cac coa hai ednh co di|n tich Idn.
c) Cac buong thang may thong vdi chilu tdi cua thang bo va khi cac coa thang may o’ ting
dang xet dl mo.
D.13 Cac dodng ong vd thilt bj cua he thing cap khong khi vdo phai doge Idm to vat lieu
khong chdy, cd gi<yi han chju Ida phu hgp yeu clu cua tieu chuan hien hanh cd lien quan.

96
 QCVN 06.2021/BXD

Phu luc E
Yeu cau ve khoang each phong chay chdng chay
gitra cac nha va cong trinh

E.1 Bdi vai nha o, cong trinh cong cong va nha phu tra cua cac co so> cong nghiep
Khoang edeh phong chdy chong chdy giu’a cac nha a, c6ng trinh c6ng cong vd nha phu trp1
cua cac co so cong nghiep illy theo Bang E.1 .
Khoang edeh phong chdy chdng chdy tir nhd o’, cong trinh edng cong, nha phu trp’ c6 b$c ch.iu
lira I va II den cac nha san xuat va gara cd bde chju lira I va II phai khong nhd hon 9 m; den
cac nha san xuat c6 mai vdi Idp each nhidt bang chat lieu Polyme hodc vat lieu chay phai
khong nho hon 15 m.

-
Bang E.1 Khoang each phong chay chdng chay gitra cac nha o',
cong trinh cong cong va nha phu tro» cua cac co> so> cong nghiep
Bac chju lira cua nha thu> nhit Khoang each, m, din nha thi> hai c6 b?c chju lira
I, H III IV, V

I. II 6 8 10
III 8 8 10
IV, V 10 10 15
CHU THlCH 1: Khoang each giua cac nha va c6ng trinh la khoang each thong thuy gi&a cac hire tudrng ho$c
cac kit cau ban ngoai cua chung. Trong tru’dmg hop cac kit ciu cua nha hodc cong trinh lam bing nhung v$t
lieu chay lii ra hem 1 m thi phai liy khoang each gi&a cac kit ciu nay.
CHU THiCH 2: Khoang each gi&a cac buc tuxmg khong co l§ cua so cho phip liy nhd hon 20 % ngoai trir cac
nha c6 b$c chju lira IV va V.
CHU THiCH 3: Bii vdi cac nha 2 ting c6 bac chju lira V, cung nhir cac nha dupe Iqyp bing vat li$u chay thi
khoang each phong chay ching chay cin phai tang thim 20 %.
CHU THiCH 4: Khoang each giua cac nha c6 bde chju lira I va II dirge phep nho hon 6 m, niu ede boc tuirng
cua nha cao hon nim dii diin vbi nha khde la ede tuong ngdn chdy.
CHU THiCH 5: Khdng quy djnh khoing edeh gitra ede nha o\ cOng nhu gi&a ede nhd d vd ede cing trinh phgc
vg sinh ho$t khde khi ting diin tich dit xdy dung (gim ci diin tich dit khing xdy dgng gi&a chdng) khing vuot
qud diin tich ting cho phdp I6n nhit trong phem vi cua mit khoang chdy (xem Phu luc H, nhd nh6m F.1 , F.2).

E.2 Bdi v<yi cac nha va cong trinh cong nghiep

Khoang each phong chdy chong chdy giu’a ede nhd vd cac cong trinh cong nghiep phu thuoc
vao bac chju lira va hang san xudt cua chung phai khong nho hon gia trj quy efinh tai
Bang E.2.

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QCVN 06:2021/BXD

-
Bang E.2 Khoang each phong chay chdng chay
giu’a cac nha va cong trinh edng nghiep
Bac chju Ida cua Khoang edeh, m, den nha thu> hai co bac chju lira
nha thd nhit
I, N III IV, V

- Ddi vdi ede nha va c6ng trinh thupc hang san 9 12

xuat D va E: kh6ng quy djnh.
- Ooi vdi nha va edng trinh thupc hpng san xuat
A, B va C: 9 m (xem them Chu thich 3).
9 12 15
IV va V 12 15 18
CHO THfCH 1: Khoang each nho nhat giira cac nha va efing trinh la khoang each thong thuy giCra cac hire
tudng hope ket cau ben ngoai cua chung. Trong tnrdng hop nha hope cPng trinh c6 phan ket ePu lam bang
nh&ng vpt lipu chay l6i ra hon 1 m thl khoang each nhd nhat phai l4y la khoang each giCra cac k4t ePu nay.
CHO THfCH 2: KhPng quy djnh khoang each gitra cac nha san
xuPt va cPng trinh c6ng nghipp trong nhung
taring hop sau:
a) Neu tong dipn tich mpt san cua tir 2 nha trd IPn c6 bpc chiu lira III, IV khong virpt qua dipn tich cho phpp
ting Ion nhat trong phpm vi mpt khoang chay (Phy luc H).
b) Npu nho tirdng cua nha hay c6ng trinh cao hon hope rpng hon, quay vP phla mpt edng trinh khac la bde
tirdng ng§n chay.
c) NPu cac nha va edng trinh co bpc chju lira III khdng phy thupc vPo tlnh nguy hiem chPy theo hang san xu4t
cua chung cd ePe birc tirdng dong doi dipn ia todng dpc hope todng cd Id dope xay kin blng block kinh (hope
klnh cd c6t) vdi gidi han chiu Ida khdng nhd hon 1 gid,
CHU THlCH 3: KhoPng ePeh d§ quy djnh trong bang doi vdi nhdng nha vP edng trinh cd bpc chju Ida I, II, thupc
hang sdn xu4t A, B, C, dope gidm to 9 m xuPng con 6 m khi ddp dng mpt trong nhdng diPu kipn sau:
a) Nhd vd edng trinh dope trang bj hp th6ng chda chdy to dpng.
b) Tdi trong chdy ridng trong ede nhd thuoc hang sdn xudt C nhP hon hope blng 10 kg tinh trPn 1 m2 dipn tich
tPng.
E.3 Cac trirdng ho>p khoang each phong chay ch6ng chay dirge Idy nho han quy dinh
Khoang edeh phdng chdy chdng chay tir mdt nha ddn ede nha vd cong trinh xung quanh co
the illy nho hon cac quy dinh tai E.1 (Bang E.1) vd tai E.2 (Bang E.2) khi dirge sir chdp thuan
cua ca quan PCCC co thim quydn vd thgc hign theo cac quy djnh sau:
a) Khoang edeh phdng chay chong chay cua nha dirge xdc djnh trong trirdng hgp ndy la
khoang each tir nhd ddn dirdng ranh gidi khu d4t cua nha (khong phai khoang each den mot
nha khac d khu ddt ben canh).
CHU THlCH: Dodng ranh gidi khu dat cua nhd cd thl Id doPng nim trung hope song song vdi mpt canh cua
nhd hope hop vdi mpt canh cua nhd mpt gdc nho hon 80°.
b) Cho phep tirdng ngoai cua nha edeh dircrng ranh gidi khu dat cua nha trong pham vi tir 0
mdt d4n nho han 1 ,0 m vdi cac dieu kidn sau:
- Tirdng ngoai phai la tirdng ngan chdy logi 1 (REI 150) doi vai nha co bac chju lira I vd II;
vd Id tirdng ngdn chay loai 2 (REI 45) d6i vdi nhd c6 bac ch.iu lira III vd IV;
- Bd mdt ngodi cua tirdng ngoai khong dirge sir dung cac vat lieu co tinh nguy hiem chdy
cao han ede nhdm Ch1 vd LT1 .

98
 QCVN 06:2021 /BXD
c) Neu tirdrig ngoai cua nh£ c&ch dircrng ranh gid’i khu dat cua nha mdt khoang Idn hori 1,0
m thi cho phdp bo tri, cau tao mdt s6 phan dien tich cua be mdt tirdng ngoai cd tinh chju Ida
thcip han y£u cdu doi vdi mot tirdng ngin chdy vd dirge goi la phan dien tich khong dirge bao
ve chdng chay cua tirdng. Dien tich cho phdp Idn nhdt cua phdn khong dirge bao ve chdng
chdy cua tirdng ngodi dirge quy djnh phu thuoc vao khoang edeh cua tirdng ngoai d6 ddn
dirdng ranh gidi khu ddt cua nhd, va dirge quy dinh tai Bang E.3.
CHO THlCH: Phdn khdng dirge bdo v$ ch6ng chdy cua tu’Crng ngodi thirbrig Id cdc phdn sau:
a) Cdc cira (cira di, cira s6, vd cira tirerng tg) kh&ng ddp irng yeu cau Id ede cira ngdn chdy trong tircrng ngdn
chdy.
b) Cdc phdn tirdrng c6 gidi hgn ch|u lira thdp hern gidi hgn chju Ida cua tirdng ngdn chdy tirang irng.
c) Cdc phdn tirdng md be m#t ngodi c6 sir dung cdc v$t li$u c6 tlnh nguy hiim chdy bdng vd cao hen cdc nhom
Ch2 vd LT2.
-
Bang E.3 Khoang each t£r tircrng ngoai cua nha (hoac khoang chay)
ddn dircrng ranh gidi khu ddt xac djnh theo dien tich
vung bd mat khong dirge bao ve chdng chay cua tircrng do
Khoang each nho nhdt giu’a mat ben cua nha tai Ty l£ dien tich Ian nhdt cua cac
dircrng ranh gid’i khu ddt, m vung bd mat khong dirge bao v£
chdng chay so vdi tong di£n tich
Nha O’, cong trinh cong cong, Nha va cong trinh b§ mat tirdng doi dien vdi
nha phu trg cua cac ca scr cong nghi£p, nha kho ranh gidi khu ddt, %
cong nghi£p
1.0 1,0 4,0
1.5 2.0 8,0
3,0 4,0 20,0
6,0 8,0 40,0
CHO THlCH 1: Khi tinh todn xdc dinh di£n tich Idn nhdt cua bd mdt khfing dirge bao v$ chdng chdy cua tirdng
ngodi, c6 the bo qua khdng tinh cdc vung sau:
a) Vung c6 di$n tich nho hern 1 m2 vd khoang edeh ddn bdt ki mOt vung khong dirge bao vd chdng chdy khde
phai khdng nh6 hem 4 m.
b) Vung khong dirge bao ve chdng chdy co didn tich nho hern 0,1 m2 vd khoang edeh ddn bdt ky mdt vung
khdng dirge bao ve chdng chdy khde phai khong nhd hern 1,5 m.
c) Vung tirdrng ngodi cua mdt cdu thang bd ndm trong budng thang vd cdc tirdrng trong cua budng thang bdo
dam ydu cdu ngdn chdy tu’ong irng vd’i bde chju lua cua nha.
d) Vung bd mdt ngodi cua tirdrng ngodi c6 sir dgng vdt lidu vd’i tinh nguy hidm chdy bdng va cao han cdc nhdm
Ch2 vd LT2 thl didn tich khdng dirge bdo vd chdng chdy dirge Idy bdng 1/2 didn tich cua vung d6.
CHU THiCH 2: Cdc gid trj trung gian cd thd xdc djnh bdng edeh n$i suy tuydn tinh.

99
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Phu luc F
Gio-i han chiu lu>a danh djnh cua mot sd ciu kien kit ciu

F.1 Ciu kien tipong

-
Bang F.1 Tirang xay hoac tu’d’ng be tong
Kit ciu Chiiu day nho nhit khong ke lap trat, mm,
va vat lif u di bao dam gidi han chju lu>a
Cho ciu ki$n chju lire Cho ciu ki£n khong chju lire
REI REI REI REI REI REI El El El El El El
240 180 120 90 60 30 240 180 120 90 60 30

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

1. Tirang be tong cot

thep, co chiiu day nho
nhat cua Idp b§ tong
bao v? c6t th6p chju
lire chlnh IS 25 mm:
a) Khong trSt (dirge
thiet ki theo tieu
chuan Iga ch<?n ap
dung)
b) TrSt xi mSng cat 180 100 100 75 75
day 12,5 mm
c) Trat thgchcao-cSt 180 100 100 75 75
day 12,5 mm
d) TrStthgch cao- 125 75 75 63 63
vermiculite dSy 12,5
mm
2. Tiring be tong nhg
cot ligu Nh6m 23):
a) Trat xi mSng cat 150 150 150 150 150 150
dSy 13 mm
b) T rSt thgch cao - cSt 150 150 150 150 150 150
day 13 mm
c) T rat thgch cao - 150 150 150 150 150 150
vermiculite day 13 mm
3. Ti/drng gach dit s6t
nung, tirirng gach be
tong:
a) Kh6ng trSt 200 200 100 100 100 100 170 170 100 100 75 75

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang F.1 (tiSp theo)

d) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

b) Trat xi mang 200 200 100 100 100 100 170 170 100 100 75 75
cat day 13 mm
c) T rat thach cao 200 200 100 100 100 100 170 170 100 100 75 75
- cat day 13 mm
d) Trat thach cao 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 75
- vermiculite ho$c
thach cao- perlite1’
day 13 mm
4. Tu’ang block be
tdng cot li$u
Nh6m 1 2>:
a) Khong trat 150 100 100 100 100 150 75 75 75 50
b) Trat xi mang 150 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 50
cat day 12,5 mm
c) Trat thach cao 150 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 50
-cat day 12,5 mm
d) T rat thach cao 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 62 50 50
- vermiculite 12,5
mm
5. Tu’d’ng block be
t6ng c6t li$u
Nhom 23>:
a) Khdng trat 100 100 100 100 150 100 100 75 50
b) Tratxi mang 100 100 100 100 150 100 100 75 50
cat day 12,5 mm
c) Trat thach cao 100 100 100 100 150 100 100 75 50
- cat day 12,5 mm
d) Trat thach cao 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 50
- vermiculite 12,5
mm
6. Ttfd’ng block bd 180 140 100 100 100 100 100 62 62 50 50
tong khi chirng ap
c6 kh6i lirpng the
tlch t ir 480 kg/m3
den 1 200 kg/m3:
7. Turdng block be
tdng r5ng, 1 l6
r6ng theo chi&u
day tiring, cot
lieu Nh6m 12>:

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QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang F.1 (dip theo)

(D (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

a) Khong trat 100 100 100 100 150 100 100 75 75

b) TrSt xi mang 100 100 100 100 150 100 75 75 75
cat day 12,5 mm
c) T rat thgch cao 100 100 100 100 150 100 75 75 75
- cat day 12,5 mm
d) Tratthpch cao 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 62
- vermiculite 12,5
mm
8. Toong block be
tong rang, 1 lo
r5ng theo chi§u
day toong, cot
li$u Nhdm 2 3>
a) Khong trat 150 150 125 125 125
b) Trat xi ming 150 150 125 125 100
cat day 12,5 mm
c) T rat thach cao 150 150 125 125 100
- cat day 12,5 mm
d) Trat thach cao 125 100 100 100 75
- vermiculite 12,5
mm
9. Todrtg gach t6
ong dat set nung
vdi ty Ip dp r6ng
nho hon 50 %:
a) Trat xi mang 100 75
cat day 12,5 mm
b) Trat thach cao 100 75
- cat day 12,5 mm
c) T rat thach cao 200 100 100 100 62
-vermiculite 12,5
mm
10. Toong r6ng
nhieu lop, c6 I6p
ngoai bang gach
hoac block nung
lam to dat set, be
tong vdi chieu day
khdng nho hon
100 mm va:

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 QCVN 06:2021 /BXD

Bang F.1 (kSt thuc)

(D (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

a) I6p trong bdng 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 75

ggch ho#c block
lam tir ddt sdt
ho#c be tong
b) I6p trong bdng 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 75
ggch ho$c block
be tfing c6t li£u
Nh6m 12»d$c
hogc co l§

11. Tu’dmg rang 150 140 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 75 75

nhi£u Idp c6 lap
ngoai bdng ggch
t6 ong dat set
nung vdi ty l§ do
r6ng nhd han 50
% nhu myc 9 vd
lop trong bdng
block be tdng khi
chang dp co khoi
luang thd tich tir
480 kg/m3 ddn
1 200 kg/m3:

-
1> Chi dp dyng trdt perlite thgch cao vdo ggch ddt s6t nung.
2> "C6t lieu Nh6m 1’ c6 nghTa Id: xi bpt, pumice, xi Id cao, tro bay vd vidn, ggch vd cdc san phdm ddt sdt nung
nghidn nh6 (bao gdm cd keramzit), clinker nung vd dd v6i nghidn.
3> “C6t li$u Nh6m 2’ c6 nghTa Id: soi dd lira, granite vd tdt cd cdc dgng dd ty nhidn nghidn ngogi trir dd vdi.

CH0 THlCH 1: Nguydn tdc xdc djnh gidi hgn chju lira cua cdc cdu kidn xem them 2.3.2.
CHI) THlCH 2: Gidi hgn chju lira trong bdng chi dung cho kdt cdu tlnh djnh. Cdc kdt cdu si6u tTnh dirp'c tinh
todn chju lira theo tidu chudn lya chpn dp dyng.
CHU THlCH 3: Cac thfing s6 cua tilt di$n cdu ki$n phdi xdt dAng thdri.
Bang F.2 - K6t cdu vach (khong chju lye)
Kdt cdu vd vgt lieu Gidi hgn chju lira

(1) (2)

1. Vdch khung xirang thdp co lap ngodi day 16 mm trdn Lati thdp vd Idp trong
bdng block b§ tong khl chirng dp c6 kh6i lu'Q’ng thd tich tir 480 <5dn 1 200
kg/m3 vd chi&u ddy:
50 mm El 120
62 mm El 180
75 mm El 240

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Bang F.2 ( ti4p theo)

d) (2)

2. vach khung xaang th6p co lap ngoai blng block be tong day 100 mm va El 240
I6p trong blng vaa thach cao day 16 mm tr§n Lati th£p
3. Vach khung xaang th6p c6 Idp phu ben ngoÿi day 16 mm tren Lati th£p va El 60
I6p trong blng blng v&a thgch cao day 16 mm tren Lati th6p
4. Vach khung xaang (thdp hope go) phu hai mat blng:
a) VOa thach cao hoac xi mang cat tren Lati thep vai chieu day:
19 mm El 60
12,5 mm El 30
b) VCra thach cao - vermiculite hoac thgch cao - perlite tren Lati thep vdi
chi&u day:
25 mm El 120
19 mm El 90
12,5 mm El 60
c) Tam op day 9,5 mm c6 lap trat thach cao day 5 mm El 30
d) Tam op day 9,5 mm c6 lap trat thach cao - vermiculite chi£u day.
25 mm El 120
16 mm El 90
10 mm El 60
5 mm El 30
e) Tim op day 12,5 mm
Khong trat El 30
C6 lap trat th?ch cao day 12,5 mm El 60
f) Tam op day 12,5 mm co lap trat thgch cao - vermiculite chieu day:
25 mm El 120
16 mm El 90
10 mm El 60
g) Tam 6p day 19 mm (ho|c g6m hai I6p day 9,5 mm c6 djnh tgi cac m£p clt) El 60
khdng co lap trat
h) Tim op day 19 mm cho hai lap day 9,5 mm c6 Id’p trat thgch cao -
vermiculite chieu day:
16 mm El 120
10 mm El 90
i) Tim op blng sgi each nhi|t day 12,5 mm c6 I6p trat thach cao day El 30
12,5 mm
j) Tim spi g6 dly 25 mm co I6p trat thgch cao day 12,5 mm El 60

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Bang F.2 (k4t thuc)

(1) (2)

5. Tim ip vo triu trong cic khung g5 trit ca hai mpt bing IPp trit thach cao El 60
day 5 mm:
6. Vich ngin rong bing tim op day 9,5 mm:
Kh6ng trdt El 30
C6 IPp trit thach cao ddy 12,5 mm El 30
C6 IPp trit thach cao - vermiculite diy 22 mm El 120
7. Vich ngin rong bang tim 6p day 12,5 mm:
Khfing trat El 30
C6 IPp trat thach cao day 12,5 mm El 60
C6 IPp trat thach cao - vermiculite day 16 mm El 120
8. Tim 6p day 19 mm trat ci hai mat bing lap thach cao day 16 mm El 60
9. Tim 6p day 19 mm dupe gin kit bing vua thach cao mong mjn P hai mpt El 90
bing tim 6p day 12,5 mm
10. Ba IPp tim op, m6i tim day 19 mm du’p'c gin ket bing vua thach cao El 120
mong mjn
11. Tim spi go day 12,5 mm c6 lap phu hope trat vPi chiiu day:
75 mm El 120
50 mm El 60
12. Tim ip vo triu day 50 mm cP cic mach ghip dupe phu bing cic thanh El 30
nap g6 tiet dipn 75 mm x 12,5 mm
CHO THlCH: Nguyen tic xic dinh giPi han chju lua cua cic ciu kiin xem thim 2.3.2.
-
Bang F.3 TuPng ngoai (khong chju lire)
Kit ciu va vat li$u GiPi han chju ICra

(D (2)

1 . TuPng bing khung xuang thip ci IPp ngoai bing tim vit liiu khing chiy
va IPp trong IP:
a) LPp trat xi ming cithoic thach cao day 12,5 mm tren Lati thip El 240
b) Hai IPp tim 6p day 9,5 mm El 30
c) Tim 6p day 9,5 mm trdt thach cao day 12,5 mm El 30
d) Tim 6p day 12,5 mm trit thach cao day 5 mm El 30
e) Tim ip v6 triu diy 50 mm El 30
f) Tim ip v6 triu diy 50 mm trit thach cao diy 5 mm El 120
2. TuPng bing khung xaang g6 c6 IPp ngoii diy 10 mm la xi mang cat hoic
xi ming - v6i 11 va IPp trong IP:
a) LPp trit thach cao day 16 mm tren Lati thip El 60

105
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Bang F.3 ( ketthuc)

(D (2)

b) Tim op dly 9,5 mm trlt thgch cao day 12,5 mm El 60

c) Tam 6p dly 12,5 mm trlt thgch cao diy 5 mm El 60
d) Tim Ip vo triu day 50 mm El 60
e) Block b§ tong khi chirng Ip co chieu day being: El 180
50 mm
62 mm El 240
75 mm El 240
100 mm El 240
3. Tiring bing khung xirang gl co lip ngoii day 100 mm II gach ho|c block El 240
lam tCr dit sit nung, be ting, lap trong trlt thgch cao dly 16 mm trln Lati
thlp
4. Tiring bing khung xirang go co lap ngoli la cac tim 6p ching mlp ho$c
g6 din dly 9,5 mm 11 vi lip trong II:
a) Lip trlt thgch cao dly 16mm trln Lati thlp El 30
b) Tam 6p dly 9,5 mm trlt thach cao dly 12,5 mm El 30
c) Tim op dly 12,5 mm trlt bing thgch cao dly 5 mm El 30
d) Tim ip vo triu dly 50 mm El 30
e) Block bi tong khi chirng ip c6 chiiu dly:
50 mm El 180
62 mm El 240
75 mm El 240
100 mm El 240
11Phai coi sy c6 mat cua ming ngin cic dang hai c6 the chay diryc trong phan chilu day cua nhfrng kit ciu
nay khlng co d6ng g6p gi cho kha nang chju lita cua chung.
CHO THlCH: Nguyen tic xic djnh gili han chju lira cua cic ciu ki|n xem thim 2.3.2.
F.2 Dim be tong clt thep

-
Bang F.4 Dim be tong c6t thep
Dac diem Gil trj nho nhit cua thong si, mm,
de bao dam gili han chju lira

R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30

(D (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1 . Be ting c6t li#u g6c silic:

a) Chilu dly trung binh cua lip be ting bio 65 1» 55 1> 45 11 35 25 15
ve c6t thlp chju lyc chinh

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang F.4 (kSt thuc)

(D (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

b) ChiAu rOng tiAt diAn dim 280 240 180 140 110 80
2. BA tdng cdt liAu gdc silic cb trAt xi mAng hoic
thgch cao dAy 15 mm trAn lu-tÿi thep manh:
a) ChiAu day trung binh cua I6p be tong bao 50” 40 30 20 15 15
vA c6t thAp chju lye chinh
b) Chieu rpng tiet dien dam 250 210 170 110 85 70
3. Be tdng cot liAu gAc silic c6 trAt vermiculite/
thych cao 2) dAy 15 mm:
a) Chieu dAy trung binh cua lap bA tong bao 25 15 15 15 15 15
vA c6t thAp chju lyc chinh
b) Chieu rAng tiet diAn dim 170 145 125 85 60 60
4. BA tdng cAt liAu nhp:
a) Chieu dAy trung binh cua Idp be tdng bao 50 45 35 30 20 15
vA cAt thAp chju lyc chinh
b) ChiAu rAng tiet diAn dam 250 200 160 130 100 80
1> CO thAb6 sung c6t thOp phg de giu IOp be tOng bao v# neu can.
2> Vermiculite/thych cao phAi c6 ty l$ phAi tr$n theo thA tich nim trong khoAng 1,5:1 dAn 2:1.

CHO THlCH 1: NguyAn tAc xAc djnh gidi hyn chju lura cua cAc cAu kiAn xem thAm 2.3.2.
CHO THlCH 2: Gidi hyn chju li>a trong bAng chi dung cho kAt cAu tlnh djnh. CAc kAt cAu siAu tTnh dupe tlnh
toAn chju lira theo tiAu chuAn lya chpn Ap dung.
CHO THlCH 3: CAc thOng s6 cua tiAt diAn cAu kiAn phai xAt dAng thdi.
F.3 Dim be tong cdt thep u>ng suit tru’d’c
Bang F.5 - Dim be tong cdt thep u>ng suit tru>6c
Dac diem Gia tri nho nhAt cua thong sd, mm,
de bao dam gidi han chju Ida

R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1 . BA tong cdt lieu gdc silic:

a) ChiAu day trung binh cua I6p bA t6ng bao
vA cdt thAp ang suit tru-dc (thanh, cAp)
100” 85” 65” 50
” 40 25

b) ChiAu r|ngtiAt diAn dim 280 240 180 140 110 80

2. BA tdng cdt liAu gdc silic, cd cac van bA
tong vermiculite dAy 15 mm sir dgng nha
tim chin cd djnh:
a) ChiAu dAy trung binh cua Idp be tdng bao 75” 60 45 35 25 15
vA cdt thAp dng suit trade (thanh, cAp)

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Bang F.5 ( kStthuc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

b) Chieu rpng tiet dien dam 210 170 125 100 70 70

3. Bl tong cot lieu goc silic, co cac van be
tong vermiculite day 25 mm si> dung nhir
tarn chin co djnh:
a) Chieu day trung binh cua lap be tong bao 65 50 35 25 15 15
vp cot thep dng suit trade (thanh, clp)
b) Chilu r|ng tiet di|n dam 180 140 100 70 60 60
4. Be tong cot lipu goc silic, co trlt thach cao
day 15 mm tren ladi thep manh:
a) Chilu day trung binh cua lap be tong bao 90 1> 75 50 40 30 15
v§ c6t thep ling suit trade (thanh, cap)

b) Chieu rpng tiet diln dim 250 210 170 110 85 70

5. Be tong cdt lieu g6c silic co trat
vermiculite/ thach cao2) day 15 mm:
a) Chieu day trung binh cua Idp be tong bao 75 ’> 60 45 30 25 15
ve cot thep dng suit trade (thanh, cap)
b) Chieu rang tilt diln dam 170 145 125 85 60 60
6. Be tong cot lilu goc silic co trat
vermiculite/thgch caoz) day 25 mm:
a) Chieu day trung binh cua lap be tong bao 50 45 30 25 15 15
v| clt th6p irng suit trade (thanh, clp)
b) Chieu rpng tiet di|n dam 140 125 85 70 60 60
7. Be t6ng clt lieu nhe:
a) Chieu day trung binh cua lap be tong bao 80 65 50 40 30 20
v| cot th6p u ng suit trade (thanh, clp)
b) Chilu r|ng tiet dien dim 250 200 160 130 100 80
1> C6 thl bl sung clt thlp phu d! giO’ Idp bfe t6ng bao v| neu cln.
2> Vermiculite/thpch cao phai cl ty I6 phli tr|n theo thl ttch nlm trong khoang 1,5:1 din 2:1.
CHI) THlCH 1: Nguy&n tic xlc djnh gidi han chju Ida cua clc cau ki|n xem thlm 2.3.2.
CHU THiCH 2: Gidi han chiu Ida trong bang chi dung cho kit clu tTnh djnh. Clc kit cau sieu tmh dupe tlnh
toan chju Ida theo tieu chuln laa chon Ip dung.
CHI) THiCH 3: Clc thdng si cua tilt diln clu ki|n phli xlt ding thdi.

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

F.4 Cot be tong c6t thep

-
Bang F.6 Cpt be tong c6t thep (co 4 mat ddu tidp xuc vo-i lu>a)
Dac diem Gia trj nho nhat cua thong s6, mm,
de bao dam gio>i han chju li>a

R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30

1. Be tdng cot li$u goc silic:
a) Khong co bi$n phdp bio v$ bo sung 450 400 300 250 200 150
b) C6 trdt xi mSng ho$c thach cao day 15 300 275 225 150 150 150
mm tren lirdi thep minh
c) C6 trat vermiculite/thach cao 11 275 225 200 150 120 120
2. Be tdng cot ii$u da vdi hoac goc silic:
Cd thl c6 c6t th6p phy trong Idp bd tdng bao 300 275 225 200 190 150
va neu can
3. Bd tdng cot lidu nha 300 275 225 200 190 150
1> Vermiculite/thach cao phdi c6 ty Id phdi trdn theo thd tlch ndm trong khodng 1,5:1 ddn 2:1 ,
CHd THlCH 1: Nguydn tic xdc djnh gidi han chju Ida cua cdc cdu kidn xem thdm 2.3.2.
CHU THiCH 2: Gidi han chju Ida trong bang chi dung cho kdt cdu tTnh djnh. Cdc kdt cdu sieu tlnh dt/pc tinh
todn chju Ida theo tieu chudn lya chpn dp dyng.
CHO THlCH 3: Cdc thdng sd cua tidt didn cdu kidn phdi xdt ddng thdi.
-
Bang F.7 Cot be tong c6t thep (co 1 mat tidp xuc vai li>a)
Dac diem Gid trj nho nhlt cua thdng sd, mm,
de bao dam gidi han chju Ida

R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30

Bd tdng c6t lidu g6c silic:
a) Khdng cd bidn phdp bao vd b6 sung 180 150 100 100 75 75
b) Cd trdt vermiculite/thach cao 11 ddy 15 125 100 75 75 65 65
mm trdn bd m$t tidp xuc vd’i Ida
1> Vermiculite/thach cao phdi cd ty l§ phdi trdn theo thl tlch ndm trong khoang 1 ,5:1 ddn 2:1 .
CHO THlCH 1: Nguydn tdc xac djnh gidi han chju Ida cua cdc cdu kidn xem thdm 2.3.2.
CHU THlCH 2: Gidi han chju Ida trong bdng chi dung cho kdt cdu tTnh djnh. Cdc kdt cdu sidu tTnh di/yc tinh
toan chju Ida theo tidu chudn lya chpn dp dyng.
CHU THlCH 3: Cdc thdng sd cua tidt didn cdu kidn phdi xdt ddng thdi.

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QCVN 06:2021/BXD

F.5 Kit clu thep

-
Bang F.8 Cot chdng bdng thep dime boc bao ve
(khdi limng cot tren 1 m dai khong nho hen 45 kg)

Kdt clu va vat li|u boc bao ve Chiiu day nho nhat, mm, cua lap bao ve
de bao dam gidi han chju Ida

R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

A. Lap bao ve dang ddc 11 (khong trat)
1. Be tong c6t lieu ty nhien co cap phoi khong
kern han 1:2:4 :
a) Bd tdng khdng tham gia chju lye, co c6t thdp2) 50 25 25 25 25
b) Be tdng c6 tham gia chju lye, cd c6t thep 75 50 50 50 50
(dirge thilt kl theo tieu chuin lua chon dp dyng)
2. Gach d$c dat sdt nung 100 75 50 50 50 50
3. Block ddc blng be t6ng xi bot ho|c be tdng 75 60 50 50 50 50
pumice, c6 c6t thdp2) tai tit cl ede mgeh ngang
B. Lap bao ve dang ring 3>

1. Gach d$c dat set nung c6 cot thep t?i tat ca 115 50 50 50 50
ede mgeh ngang, khdng trdt
2. Block d$c bdng b§ tdng xi bgt ho|c bd tdng 75 50 50 50 50
pumice co c6t thep 2)
tai tit ca cac mgeh ngang,
khdng trdt
3. Lati thep trdt thach cao hole xi mang - vdi vdi 38 4> 25 19 12,5
chieu ddy bdng
4. Lati thdp trdt thach cao - vermiculite ho|c 50 4> 19 16 12.5 12,5
thach cao perlite:
a) Lati thdp trdt thach cao -
vermiculite hoac
thach cao perlite vdi chiiu ddy
b) Lati thdp d|t each nhau 25 mm tinh til1 ednh co 44 19 12.5 12,5 12,5
trdt thgch cao - vermiculite hodc thach cao
perlite vdi chiiu day
5. Tim op thgch cao bu|c bdng sp'i thep 1 ,6 mm
each nhau 100 mm:
a) Tim 6p ddy 9,5 mm cd trdt thach cao vdi chiiu 12,5 12,5
day
b) Tim op ddy 19 mm cd trdt thgch cao vdi chiiu 12,5 10 7 7
day
6. Tim 6p blng thgch cao bu|c blng sgi thdp
1,6 mm edeh nhau 100 mm:

110
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang F.8 ( kStthuc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

a) Tim 6p day 9,5 mm co trlt thgch cao - 16 15 10 10

vermiculite vdi chilu day
b) Tim op day 19 mm c6 trat thgch cao - 38 4> 20 13 10 10
vermiculite vdi chieu day
7. Tim vermiculite - xi mlng theo ty l| ph6i tr|n 63 25 25 25 25
4:1 dope gia cu’dng blng lirdi thlp va bl hoan
thi|n. Chilu day tlm
1> Lip bao v| dang die cl nghTa la m|t v6 bln ngoai dime gin ch|t vao c|t thlp, khlng tgo ra khe hi gifra
va
bl m|t tilp xuc tit cl clc mach ghep nli trong phln vl d6 dlu kin vl d|c.
2>Clt thlp phli II clc syi thlp bu|c cl du-lng kinh khlng nhl hon 2,3 mm, ho|c la m|t ludi thlp c6 khli
lu-yng don vj khlng nhd han 0,48 kg/m2. Trong ldp bl ting bio v$, kholng clch clt thlp, theo bit ky chilu
nlo khlng dupe lln han 150 mm.
3>Lop bio v$ dang ring cd nghTa II c6 m|t kholng trlng giCra v|t li|u bio v$ vl thlp Tit cl clc lip bio v|
dang ring cho c|t phli dupe chin bit m|t clch cl hi|u qul tgi mli cao trinh sin.
4> LLrli thlp mlnh gia cirlng dn dirpc d|t clch bl m|t ti> 12,5 mm din 19 mm trCr trudng hpp cl sir dgng
clc nap glc (corner bead) d|c biet.
Bang F.9 - Dim thep du’O’c boc bao ve
(kh6i lipong dim tren 1 m dai khong nhd horn 30 kg)
Kit ciu vl vat lieu bio vg Chilu dly nho nhit, mm, cua ldp bio v|
de bio dim gidi han chju lira

R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30

(D (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

A. Lop bao ve dang die 11 (khong trat)

1 . Bl ting cot li|u ty nhiln cl cap ph6i khlng
kdm han 1:2:4:
a) Bl ting khlng tham gia chju lye, cl clt thlp2> 75 50 25 25 25 25
b) Bl ting cl tham gia chju lyc, cl c6t thlp 75 75 50 50 50 50
(du’ye thiit ki theo tilu chuan lya chpn Ip
dung)
2. Phun boc bing vermiculite - xi mlng vdi 38 32 19 12,5
chiiu day
B. Ldp bio ve dang ring 31
1 . Lati thlp vdi:
a) Ldp trlt xi mlng - vli vdi chilu dly 38 25 19 12,5
b) Ldp trlt thgch cao vdi chilu dly 22 19 16 12,5
-
c) Ldp trlt thgch cao vermiculite ho|c thgch 32 12,5 12,5 12,5 12,5
cao - perlite vdi chiiu dly

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QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang F.9 (kit thuc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

2. Tam op blng thach cao bugc bang spi thep

1,6 mm cÿch nhau 100 mm:
a) Tim op day 9,5 mm, trat thach cao vdi chieu 12,5 12,5
dly
b) Tim op dly 19 mm, trat thach cao vPi chilu 12,5 10 7 7
dly
3. Tim op buoc blng spi thep 1,6 mm clch
nhau 100 mm:
a) Tim op day 9,5 mm c6 djnh vao khung xirong 12,5
go blng dinh, trat thach cao vPi chilu day
b) Tim op day 19 mm, trat thach cao - 16 15 10 10
vermiculite vPi chieu dly
c) Tim 6p day 19 mm, trat thach cao - 32 10 10 7 7
vermiculite voi chilu day
d) Tim op day 19 mm, trat thach cao vPi chieu 20 13 10 10
dly
4. Tim vermiculite - xi mang theo ty l| 4:1 dupe 63 25 25 25 25
gia ctrcrng blng lirPi thep vl ba holn thign.
Chieu dly tlm blng
5. T rat thpeh cao - cat day 12,5 mm vao tlm spi 50 38 38 38
go cirong Ipc vPi chilu dly
1) LPp bao v$ dpng d|c c6 nghTa la mfit vo b§n ngoai dirpe gin chat vao thep, khdng tpo ra khe hP giira bl
mat tiep xuc va tit ca ede mach gh6p n6i trong phln vo <56 dlu kin va dac.
2> C6t th6p phai la clc spi th6p bupc c6 dirdng kinh khPng nhP hern 2,3 mm, hope la mpt lirPi thep c6 khli
lirpng dan vi khPng nho han 0,48 kg/m2. Trong IPp be t6ng bao ve, khoang each c6t th6p, theo bit ky chieu
nao khPng dirpc IPn han 150 mm.
31 LPp bao vp dpng rong c6 nghia la c6 m6t khoang trong giPa vat lifeu bao v$ va th6p. Tit ca ede IPp bao ve
dang ring cho c$t phai dirpc chin bit m$t each c6 hi|u qua tai m6i cao trinh san.

F.6 Kit clu nhom

Bang F.10 - Cot chlng va dim blng hop kim nhom dooc boc bao ve
(khli lippng clu kien tren 1 m dai khong nho hon 16 kg)
Kit clu va vat lieu bao ve Chilu day nho nhlt, mm, cua lop bao ve
de bao dam gioi han chju lira

R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30

(D (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

A. Lop bao ve dang dgc 11

1 . Phun bpc blng vermicullite - xi mSng vdi 44 19
chieu dly

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang F.10 (kit thuc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

B. Lb’p bao vf dang ring 2)

1 . Lati th6p vai trat thech cao - vermiculite 32 22 16 12,5

hocic thach cao - perlite v6i chieu day
2. Lati thep vOi trat thach cao mong mjn vOi 19 12,5
chieu day
3. Tim 6p bang thach cao day 19 mm bu$c 22 16 10 10
bang spi thip 1 ,6 mm each nhau 100 mm vOi
lOp trat thach cao - vermiculite vdi chieu day
1> L6p bao v$ dang d£c c6 nghTa la m6t vo bftn ngoai dupe gin ch$t vao thfep, khdng tao ra khe hO giCra be
m$t tiip xuc va tit ca c£c mach ghep n6i trong phan vo <36 deu kin va dac.
2> Lop bdo vadang ring c6 nghTa ia c6 mOt khoang tr6ng giua vat liÿu baova va thap. Tit ca c£c IOp bao va
dang ring cho cpt phai dope chan bit mOt each c6 hieu qua tai mii cao trinh san.

F.7 Kit ciu san

-
Bang F.11 San g6
Kit ciu va vat lieu Chiiu day nh6 nhit, mm,
ctia lOp bao ve de bao dam
gio>i ban chju lira

REI 60 REI 30

(1) (2) (3)

A. Tim co mep ghep phing co djnh vao cic dim g6 co chiiu

rong khong nho hern 38 mm, bi mat trin phia du’Oi bing:
1. Nep g6 va trat vOi chiiu day 16,0
2. Nep gS va trat vOi chiiu day nho nhit bing 16 mm, bi m|t 12,5
dubi dupe che bing tim 6p c6 chiiu day
3. Lati thap va I6p trat bing:
a) Thgch cao vOi chiiu day 16,0
b) Vermiculite vOi chiiu day 12,5
4. Mot Ibp tarn 6p c6 chiiu day 12.5
5. M6t lOp tarn op day 9,5 mm, trat thach cao vai chiiu day 12,5
6. MOt Ibp tim op day 12,5 mm, trat thgch cao vdi chiiu day 12,5
7. Hai Ibp tim op c6 ting chiiu day 25,0
8. MOt I6p tim spi each nhiOt chiiu day nho nhit 9,5 mm, trat 5,0
thpeh cao vOi chiiu day
9. MOt Ibp tim spi each nhiOt chiiu day nho nhit 12,5 mm, trat 12,5
thgch cao vai chiiu day
10. Tim spi go diy 25 mm, trat thach cao vbi chiiu day 5,0

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Bang F.11 (tiep theo)

(D (2) (3)
B. Tam c6 mlp ghep dang ranh va gd’ vdi chilu dly 11 khong
nho hon 16 mm {chilu dly hoan thi|n), co djnh vao cac dim
gd co chilu rpng khong nho hon 38 mm, bl mat trln phia
du’d’i blng:
1 . Ngp go va trat vdi chilu dly 16,0
2. Npp g6 vl trlt vdi chilu dly trlt nho nhat blng 16 mm, be 9,5
mlt dudi dupe che blng tlm 6p co chilu dly
3. Lati thlp vl trat blng:
a) Thgch cao vdi chilu dly 22,0 16,0
b) Vermiculite voi chilu day 12,5 12,5
4. Mpt Idp tarn 6p c6 chieu dly 9.5
5. Mot Idp tam op vdi chieu day nho nhlt lei 9,5 mm, trlt blng:
a) Thgch cao voi chieu dly 12,5
b) Vermiculite - thach cao vdi chilu dÿiy 12,5
6. Mot Idp tlm op day 12,5 mm, trlt thach cao voi chieu day 5,0
7. Hai Idp tlm op co tong chilu day 22,0
8. Mdt lop tlm spi each nhi|t chieu dly nho nhat 9,5 mm, trlt 5,0
thgch cao vdi chieu dly
9. Tim spi g6 day 25 mm, trdt blng:
a) Thgch cao voi chieu dly 5,0
b) Vermiculite - thach cao vdi chieu dly 10,0
C. Tim c6 mep ghep dpng ranh va go vdi chilu dly 11 khong
nho hon 21 mm (chilu day hoan thipn), co djnh vlo cac dim
gd cd kich thirdc tilt dien (cao x rpng) khong nho hon 175
mm x 50 mm, bl mat trln phia dirdi blng:
1 . Nep go vl trlt vdi chilu day trat 16,0
2. Lati thlp va trlt voi chilu day 16,0
3. Mot Idp tam op co chilu day 9,5
4. Mpt Idp tlm op voi chilu day nho nhlt II 9,5 mm, trlt blng:
a) Thgch cao vdi chilu dly 12,5
b) Vermiculite - thach cao vdi chilu dly 12,5
5. M0t idp tlm op dly 12,5 mm, trlt thpeh cao vdi chilu dly 5.0
6. Hai Idp tlm op co tong chilu dly 19,0

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Bang F.11 ( ketthuc)

(D (2) (3)
7. M$t I6p tim syi each nhiit vai chieu day 12,5
8. M$t Ib’p tim syi each nhiyt c6 chieu diy nho nhit la 12,5 12,5
mm trit thpeh cao v6i chiiu diy
9. Tim syi g6 diy 25 mm, trit bing:
a) Thgch cao v6i chiiu day 5,0
b) Vermiculite - thgch cao vbi chiiu diy 10,0
1> Ho$c chiiu diy tirorng dirang cua tim g6 dim bao.
CHO THlCH: Nguyin tic xic djnh gidi hpn chju Ida cua ebe ciu kiin xem them 2.3.2.
-
Bang F.12 San be tong c6t thep (cot lieu gdc silic hoac da voi)
Kit ciu san Gia trj nho nhit cua thong so, mm,
di bao dam giai han chju li>a
REI REI REI REI REI REI
240 180 120 90 60 30

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1. Sin d$c:
a) Chiiu diy trung binh cua Ibp bi tong bao vi cit 25 25 20 20 15 15
thip chju lye
b) Chiiu cao ting thi 1) cua tiet di?n 150 150 125 125 100 100
2. Sin ci lo rong voi lo rong tiit di$n trin hoic hip.
Phin diin tich tiet diin die phai chiem khong it hon
50 % ting dien tich tiit dien ngang cua sin:
a) Chieu diy trung binh cua lip be ting bao vi cit 25 25 20 20 15 15
thip chju lyc
b) Chiiu diy cua phin bi ting dirii li ring 50 40 40 30 25 20
c) Chiiu cao ting thi 1) cua tiit diin 190 175 160 140 110 100
3.Sin tiit diin ring c6 m$t ho$c nhiiu khoang ring
hinh hip theo chiiu dpc vii chieu rpng bn hon chieu cao:
a) Chiiu diy trung binh cua lop bi ting bao ve cit 25 25 20 20 15 15
thip chju lyc
b) Chiiu diy cua bin cinh phia dirii 50 40 40 30 25 20
c) Chiiu cao ting thi 1) cua tiit diin 230 205 180 155 130 105
4. Sin strin co phin ring chin bing block dit sit
nung, hoic dim chd T ngiryc ci phan ring diryc
chin bing block bi ting hoic block dit sit nung. Niu
sin ci phin diin tich tiit diin die nho hen 50 % ting
diin tich tiit diin ngang thi phai diryc trit mit lip diy
15 mm i bi mit phia dirii:

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Bang F.1 2 (ket thiic)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

a) Chiiu diy trung binh cua top be tong bao vi c6t 25 25 20 20 15 15
thep chju li,rc
b) Chiiu ring tiet diin suton hoac dim chu T, do to 125 100 90 80 70 50
mit day
c) Chiiu cao tong the 1) cua tiet dien 190 175 160 140 110 100
5. Tiit diin chu T:
a) Chieu diy trung binh cua top be tong bao ve c6t 65 2> 55 2> 45 2> 35 25 15
thep chju lye, do to mit diy
b) Chiiu diy cua top bi t6ng bao vi c6t thep chiu lye, 65 55 45 35 25 15
do o’ mit bin
c) Chieu ring tiet dien suton hoac cua byng dim 150 140 115 90 75 60
d) Chiiu diy cinh 150 150 125 125 100 90
6. Tam sin tiit dien chu U nguac c6 ban kinh cong
tpi giao diim giua ban diy vtoi suton cua sin khong
ton han chiiu cao tiet diin:
a) Chiiu diy trung binh cua top be tong bao ve cot 65 2> 55 2> 45 2> 35 25 15
thep chju toe, do to mit diy
b) Chiiu diy cua top be tong bao ve c6t thip, do to 40 30 25 20 15 10
mit bin
c) Chiiu ring cua suton hoic cua chan chu U 75 70 60 45 40 30
d) Chiiu diy tai ban phia trin 150 150 125 125 100 90
7. Tam sin tiet diin chu U ngupc hoac chu U co ban
kinh cong tai giao diem giua ban diy vtoi suton cua
sin ton han chiiu cao tiit diin:
a) Chiiu diy trung binh cua top be tong bao vi cot 65 2> 55 2> 45 2> 35 25 15
thip chju toe, do to mit diy
b) Chiiu diy cua top bi ting bao vi c6t thep, do to 40 30 25 20 15 10
m$t bin
c) Chiiu ring suton hoic cua chan chu U 70 60 50 40 35 25
d) Chiiu diy tai ban phia trin 150 150 100 100 75 65
1)
C6 thi cpng them chiiu diy cOa cic top ling hoic top hoin thiin bing vit liiu kh6ng chiy.
3 C6 thi bi sung cit thip phu di giu top be ting bao vi niu cin.
CHU THlCH 1: Nguyin tic xic djnh gitoi han chju lua cua cic ciu kiin xem thfem 2.3.2.
CHU THlCH 2: Gitoi hpn chju lua trong bang chi dung cho kit ciu tlnh djnh. Cic kit ciu sieu tlnh tlnh toin
lua chpn ip dung.
chju lua theo tiiu chuan
CHO THlCH 3: Cic thtong si cua tiit diin ciu kiin phai xit ding thtoi.

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-
Bang F.13 San be tong cdt thep t>ng suit tru’O’c (cdt lieu gic silic hoac da voi)
Kit ciu san Gia trj nho nhit cua thong s6, mm,
de bao dam gi6>i han chju lira

REI REI REI REI REI REI

240 180 120 90 60 30

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1. San die:
a) Chiiu day trung blnh cua lip bi t6ng bio vi c6t 65 1> 50 1» 40 30 25 15
thip ung suit truic (thanh, cap)
b) Chiiu cao tong thi 2) cua hit diin 150 150 125 125 100 100
2. San ci lo rang vii l5 ring tiit diin trin hole hip.
Phin diin tlch tiit diin die phii chiim khing it
hon 50 % t6ng di$n tich tiit di$n ngang cua san:
a) Chieu day trung binh cua lop be t6ng bio ve cot 65 ’» 50 1> 40 30 25 15
th6p i>ng suit trodc (thanh, cap)
b) Chiiu day cua phin be tdng duoi I6 rong 50 40 40 30 25 20
c) Chiiu cao ting thi 2) cua tiit diin 190 175 160 140 110 100
3.San tiit diin ring c6 mit hoic nhiiu khoang ring
hinh hip theo chiiu doc voi chiiu ring lin hon
chiiu cao:
a) Chiiu day trung binh cua lip bi ting bio ve cit 65 11 50 1> 40 30 25 15
thip i>ng suit truic (thanh, cap)
b) Chiiu day cua ban cinh phia dooi 65 50 40 30 25 15
c) Chiiu cao tong thi cua tiet diin
2)
230 205 180 155 130 105
4. Sin soon co phin ring chin bang block dit set
nung, hoic dam chO T ngopc ci phin ring dupe
chen bing block bi ting hoic block dit sit nung.
Niu sin ci phan diin tich tiit diin die nhi hon 50
% ting diin tich tiit diin ngang thi phii dupe trit
mit lip diy 15 mm & bi mit phia duii:
a) Chiiu day trung binh cua lip bi ting bio vi cit 65 1) 50 1> 40 30 25 15
thip ung suit truic (thanh, cap)
b) Chiiu ring tiet diin suin hoac dim chu T, do o 125 100 90 80 70 50
mat day
c) Chiiu cao ting thi 2> cua tiit diin 190 175 160 140 110 100
5. Tiet diin chu T:
a) Chiiu diy trung binh cua lip bi ting bao vi cit 100 11 85 11 65 11 50 ’> 40 25
thip ung suit trude (thanh, cap), do i m$t diy
b) Chiiu day cua lip bi ting bao vi cit thep ung 100 85 65 50 40 25
suit truic (thanh, cap), do o mit bin

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Bang F.13 ( ketthuc)

(D (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

c) Chilu rong sadn hole hole cua bung dam 250 200 150 110 90 60
d) Chilu day cua clnh 2)
150 150 125 125 100 90
6. Tam san tiet di|n chd U ngu’p’c cd bln kinh
cong t?i giao diem gida ban day vdi sadn cua san
khong Idn han chilu cao tiet di|n:
a) Chilu
dly trung binh cua lap be tong bao ve 100 1> 85 1> 65 1> 50 1> 40 25
cot thdp dng suat trade (thanh, clp), do d mat
dly
b) Chilu day cua Idp be tong bao v| cot thep dng 50 45 35 25 20 15
suat trade (thanh, clp), do d mat ben
c) Chieu rpng cua sadn hole cua chan chd U 125 100 75 55 45 30
d) Chilu day tai ban phia trdn 2)
150 150 125 125 100 90
7. Tam san tilt di|n chd U ngape ho|c cha U c6
ban kinh cong tai giao diem gida ban day vdi
sadn cua san Idn han chilu cao tiet di|n:
a) Chieu day trung binh cua Idp be tong bao v| 100 1> 85 1> 65 1> 50 11 40 25
c6t thdp dng suat trade (thanh, cap), do d mat
dly
b) Chilu day cua Idp be tong bao ve cdt thdp dng 50 45 35 25 20 15
suit trade (thanh, cap), do d mlt bin
c) Chilu rong sadn ho|c cua chan chd U 110 90 70 50 40 30
d) Chieu day tai ban phia trln2) 150 150 125 125 100 90
1> C6 thl bo sung c6t thdp phu dl gid Idp bd ting bao vd nlu cln.
2> C6 the edng them chilu day cua cac Idp ling hole Idp holn thidn blng vlt lidu khdng chly.
CHU THiCH 1: Nguydn tic xac dinh gidi han chju Ida cua clc cau ki|n xem thdm 2.3.2.
CHU THiCH 2: Gidi han chju Ida trong bang chi dung cho kit clu tlnh djnh. Clc kit clu sidu tlnh tinh toln
chju Ida theo tidu chuln laa chpn dp dung.
CHO THiCH 3: Cdc thdng si cua tilt didn clu kidn phai xdt ding thdi.

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F.8 Bo phan lip kinh

Bang F.14 - Bo phan lip kinh
Ket cau va vat liÿu Chieu day nho nhat, mm, cua bo
phan lip kinh de bao dam gio>i
han chju li>a

E 60 E 30
1. Kinh t6 hop tryc tiip vdi kim Iogi c6 diim n6ng chdy khfing
thcip hon 982,2 °C, c6 hinh vu6ng vdi di$n tich khdng I6n hon
0,015 m2:
Chidu day cua kinh Khong du’oc phep 6,35
2. Kinh gia cirdng bing lodi kim Iogi dan 6 vuong du’d’ng kinh
kh6ng nho hon 0,46 mm, khoang each tinh tir tim ede soi trong
lu’d’i khfing qud 12,7 mm, giao diim cua ede soi kim Iogi difoc
lien kit han bam di&m, hogc lifdi kim iogi dan 6 luc gidc vdi
khoang each mit lirdi do theo hai cgnh song song id 25,4 mm:
Chidu ddy cua kinh Khdng du’oc phdp 6,35
3. Kinh gia cudng bang ludi kim Iogi nhu’ de cap trong myc 2
cua bang ndy lip dat trong cua di, cua sd, 6 lay sdng, cua mdi
va cua trdi du’oc c6 djnh trong khung kim Iogi (chin co djnh)
vdi di$n tich khong Idn horn 1,115 m2. Viÿc c6 djnh duoc thyc
hign bdi ngp g6c kim Iogi, tit ca ede chi tidt kim Iogi phdi c6
didm n6ng chdy khdng thip hon 982,2 °C:
Chidu ddy cua kinh 6,35 6,35
4. Ggch kinh hoac block kinh trong tudng Khong du’oc phep 98,43
CH0 THiCH 1: Kinh phu hop vdi muc 1 vd 2 khi lip ddt trong ci>a di, cCra sd, 6 liy sdng, cira mdi vd cua trdi
duoc c6 djnh trong khung g6 (chin c6 djnh) c6 chidu r$ng nh6 nhit vd chidu ddy nhd nhit Id 44,45 mm khdng
bj giam yiu. C6 thd c6 djnh tim tim kinh vdo khung, bing nep g6c (g6 hoic kim Iogi) ho$c bing chi tiit gift
g6c hoic kgp vdi diin tich tim kinh khdng qud 0,372 m2.
CHU THiCH 2: Nguyin tic xdc djnh gidi hgn chju lira cua ede ciu kien xem them 2.3.2.

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QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Phu luc G
Quy djnh v§ khoang each din cac Idi ra thoat nan
va chiiu rong cua Idi ra thoat nan

G.1 Khoang each gid>i han cho phep td chd xa nhit (co ngimi sinh hoat, lam viec) din
Idi ra thoat nan gin nhit
G.1.1 Bdi vdinhdd
Khoang each gidi han cho phdp td eda ra vao cua edn ho (nhd nhdm F1.3) hay cua phdng d
(nhd nh6m F1.2) den Idi ra thodt nan gan nhit (budng thang bp hodc lii ra ben ngoai) dime
quy djnh tai Bang G.1.
Bang G.1 - Khoang each gid-i han cho phep td eda ra vao cua can ho hay cua phong d
din Idi ra thoat nan gin nhit
Bac chju Ida Cip nguy hiem Khoang each gidi han cho phep td eda ra vao can ho
cua nha chay ket clu hoac phong d din Idi ra thoat nan gin nhit, m
cua nha
Khi eda bo tri d gida cac budng Khi eda bd tri d
thang bo ho?c gida cac Idi ra ngoai hanh lang cut
I, M SO 40 25
II S1 30 20
III SO 30 20
S1 25 15
IV SO 25 15
S1, S2 20 10
V Khdng quy djnh 20 10

G.1.2 Boi vdi cong trinh cong cong

a) Khoang each gidi han cho phep theo dimng thodt nan td eda ra vdo cua gian phdng xa
nhit cua nha cong cong (trd ede gian phdng ve sinh, phdng tim giat, phuc vu khde) den loi ra
thoat nan gan nhat (l6i ra b§n ngoai hoac vao budng thang bo) dime quy djnh tai Bang G.2a.
CHU THICH: Boi vdi ede ting nhd khdng c6 hdnh lang dupe bao bpc bing ede bd ph$n ngdn chdy theo quy djnh
tai 3.3.5 thi khoang cich gidi han cho ph6p cua dudng thoat nan phii tinh tu dilm xa nhit cua gian phdng tren
ting nhd d6.
b) Khoang each gidi han cho phep td mdt diem bat ky cua cac gian phdng cd khdi tlch khac
nhau khdng cd ghi ngdi cho khdn gia din Idi ra thoat nan gan nhit dime quy djnh tai Bang
G.2b. Khi cd sir ket hp’p ede Idi thodt nan chinh vdo mot Idi chung thi chieu rdng cua loi chung
khdng dime nho hon tong chiiu rdng cua ede loi thdnh phan.

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Bang G.2a - Khoang each gidi han cho phep tip eda ra vao cua gian phong
den I6i ra thoat nan gin nhlt doi vdi nha cong cong

Bac chiu lira Khoang ebeh, m, khi mat do dong ngipdi thoat nan, ngirm/m2
cua nha
<2 > 2 va < 3 > 3 va < 4 > 4 va < 5 >5

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1. Tir gian phbng c6 cua ra bo tri d gida cdc buong thang bb hope 6 giga cdc loi ra ben ngoai
I, II, III 60 50 40 35 20
IV 40 35 30 25 15
V 30 25 20 15 10
2. Tir gian phong co ci>a ra md vao hanh lang cut ho$c md vdo sanh chung
30 25 20 15 10
IV 20 15 15 10 7
V 15 10 10 5 5
CHU THiCH 1: Mat <J0 d6ng ngudi thoat nan dirge xac dinh blng ti s6 giira tbng s6 ngiroi phdi thoat nan theo
dirdng thoat nan va dibn tlch cua dircrng thoat nan db.
CHO THiCH 2: Phai ap dung nh&ng gia tri khoang each quy dinh tai Bang G.2a nhir sau: £)6i vdi trirdng mlm
non lay theo c$t (6); 06i vdi cac tru'dng ph6 thong, trirdng ky thuSt day nghd, cdc trirdng cao dang, chuyen
nghibp vd dai hoc lay theo c$t (3); Bbi vdi ede co sd dieu trj n$i tru lly theo cpt (5); 06i vdi khdeh san lay theo
c$t (4). 06i vdi ede nhd edng c$ng khde, mat d$ ddng ngudi thodt nan trong hdnh lang dirge Iby eg thb cho
tirng dg dn.

-
Bang G.2b Khoang each gidi han cho phep tir mot dilm bit ky cua gian phong
cong cong khong co ghl ngoi cho khan gia den I6i ra thoat nan gin nhlt
Gian phong Bac Khoang each gidi han cho phep, m, td 1 diem
chju Ida bat ky cua gian phong tdi Ibi ra thoat nan gin
cua nha nhat vdi khbi tich gian phong, 1 000 m3

<5 > 5 va < 10 > 10

(D (2) (3) (4) (5)

1. Cdc gian phong chd, ban vb, 30 45 55
trirng bay trien Ibm, khibu vu, nghi
III, IV 20 30 Xem chu thich
vd tirong tg.
V 15 Xem chu thich Xem chu thich
2. Cdc gian phbng an, phong dpc I. II 65 Xem chu thich Xem chu thich
khi dibn tich cua moi loi di chinh tinh
III, IV 45 Xem chu thich Xem chu thich
theo dau ngudi khong nho hern 0,2
m2. V 30 Xem chu thich Xem chu thich
3. Cdc gian phbng thuong mai khi I. M 50 65 80
dibn tich cua cdc loi di chinh tinh III, IV 35 45 Xem chu thich
theo phln tram dibn tich cua gian
phbng khbng nhd han 25 %. V 25 Xem chu thich Xem chu thich

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Bang G.2b {kit thuc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

4. Cac gian phbng thirang mai khi 25 30 35

dien tlch cua cac loi di chinh tinh
III, IV 15 20 Xem chu thlch
theo phan trim dien tich cua gian
phong nho han 25 %. V 10 Xem chu thich Xem chu thich
CHU THlCH: Khoang cÿch gidi han nay phai du’p’C x&c dinh theo lu$n chiing ky thu$t ri§ng.

G.1.3 Ooi vdi nha san xuit

a) Khoang cbch gidi hpn cho phep tir ch6 lam viec xa nhit trong gian phong den loi ra thobt
nan gin nhit (I6i ra trirc tiep ben ngoai hole buong thang bo) quy dinh tai Bang G.3. Bbi vdi
cac gian phong co dien tich I6n han 1 000 m2 thi khoang Ceich quy dinh tai Bang G.3 bao g6m
ca chi&u dÿi cua dacrng di theo hanh lang de d4n I6i ra.
b) Khoang each giai han cho phep quy d.inh tai Bang G.3 vai cac trj so trung gian cua kh6i tich
cua gian phong dirge Xcic djnh bÿng noi suy tuyin tinh.
c) Khoang c£ch gidi han cho phep trong Bang G.3 dirp'c quy d.inh cho c£c gian phbng c6 chidu
cao din 6 m. Khi chiiu cao gian phbng Idn han 6 m, thi khoang ebeh nby dirge tbng len nhir
sau: khi chiiu cao gian phbng din 12 m thi tang them 20 %; din 18 m thi t3ng them 30 %; din
24,0 m thi tSng them 40 %, nhirng khong dirge Idn han 140 m doi vdi gian phbng cb hang A,
B va khong Idn han 240 m dbi vdi gian phbng cb hang C.
d) Khoang each gidi han cho phep tir eda ra vao cua gian phbng xa nhat cb dien tich khbng
Idn han 1 000 m2 cua nha san xuit din loi ra thobt nan gan nhat (ra ngoai hoac vbo buong
thang bb) quy djnh tai Bang G.4.

-
Bang G.3 Khoang each gidi han cho phep tir cho lam viec xa nhit
din Idi ra thoat nan gin nhit cua nha san xuit
Khii tich Hang Bac Cip nguy Khoang each, m, khi mat do dong ngircri
cua gian cua gian chju Ida hiem chay thoeit nan tren I6i di chung, ngtrdi/m2
phong, phong cua nha kit ciu
cua nha <1 > 1 va < 3 > 3 va < 5
1 000 m3

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

s 15 A, B I, II, III, IV SO 40 25 15
C1, C2, I, II. Ill, IV SO 100 60 40
C3
III, IV S1 70 40 30
V S2, S3 50 30 20
30 A, B I, II, III, IV SO 60 35 25
C1, C2, I, II, III, IV SO 145 85 60
C3 III, IV S1 100 60 40
40 A, B I, II, III, IV SO 80 50 35

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang G.3 (k6t thuc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

40 C1, C2, I. II, III, IV SO 160 95 65

C3
III, IV S1 110 65 45
50 A, B I, II, III. IV SO 120 70 50
C1.C2, I. II, III, IV SO 180 105 75
C3 III, IV S1 160 95 65
2:60 A, B I, II, III, IV SO 140 85 60
C1, C2, I, II. Ill, IV SO 200 110 85
C3 105 75
III, IV S1 180
2 80 C1, C2, I, II, III, IV SO 240 140 100
C3
III, IV S1 200 110 85

Khong C4, D I, II, III, IV SO Khong hgn Kh6ng hgn Khong hgn
phy thuoc che che che
vao khoi III, IV S1 160 95 65
tlch
V Kh6ng quy 120 70 50
djnh
Kh6ng E I. II, III, IV SO, S1 Khong hen Khong hen Khong hen
phy thuQc Chft che chi
vdo kh6i
IV, V S2, S3 160 95 65
tlch
CHU THlCH: Mat d$ ddng ngirdi thoat nan di/qc xac djnh bang ti s6 giCra t6ng s6 ngifai ph£i thoat nan theo
dudng thoat nan va dien tlch cua du ong thoat nan d6.

-
Bang G.4 Khoang each gid’i han cho phep tip cipa ra vao cua gian phong san xu4t
co dien tich d§n 1 000 m2 d§n I6i ra thoat nan g4n nhSt
Vi tri Hang B$c chju Clp Khoang each di theo hanh lang, m, tip cu>a gian
ct>a ra cua Ilia nguy phong din I6i ra thoat nan gin nhit, khi mat do
cua gian cua nha hiem d6ng ngu’d’i thoat n?n tren loi di chung, ngu,6,i/m2,
gian phong chay
phong kit ciu <2 > 2 va < 3 > 3 va < 4 > 4 va < 5
cua
nha

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1. & A, B I, II, III. IV SO 60 50 40 35

giCra
C1.C2, I, II, III, IV SO 120 95 80 65
hai loi
C3 III, IV S1 85 65 55 45
ra thoat
ngn
Kh6ng quy S2, S3 60 50 40 35
djnh

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Bang G.4 (kit thuc)

(D (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

i.a C4, D, i, II, III, IV SO 180 140 120 100

giu’a E III, IV S1 125 100 85 70
hai loi
ra thoat Khfing S2, S3 90 70 60 50
nan quy djnh
2, Bi Khdng I, II, III, IV SO 30 25 20 15
vao phu
III, IV S1 20 15 15 10
hanh thu$c
lang cyt v&o Khdng S2, S3 15 10 10 8
hang quy dinh

G.2 Chi§u rong cua loi ra thoat nan

G.2.1 Boi vdi nha cong cdng
a) Chilu rOng cua mot l6i ra thoat nan tir hanh lang vao budng thang bo cung nhir chieu r6ng
ban thang phai dirge xac dinh theo so lirgng ngirdi c4n thoat nan qua loi ra thoat nan <J6 va
djnh mire ngirdri thoat nan tinh cho 1 m6t chiSu rong l6i ra (cira ra). Tuy theo bac ch.iu lira cua
nha, dime lay khong virgt qua cac gia trj sau:
Nha co bac chju lira I, II: 165 ngimi/m;
- Nha cd bac chju lira III, IV: 115 ngirfri/m;
- Nha co bac chju ICra V: 80 ngimi/m.
b) Be tinh toSn chieu rong loi thoat nan cua cac nha thu6c trirong hpc ph6 thong, trirong hoc
noi tru va cac khu noi tru cua trirong, cSn xac djnh s6 lirgng ngiroi Idn nhat dong thdri c6 mat
tren m6t tang tip s6 lirgng ngu’O’i Idn nhat cua cac phong hpc, cua cac phong day ngh4 va cua
cac phong ngu cung nhir cac gian thi thao, hoi nghj, giang dirong nlm tr§n tang do (xem G.3,
Bang G.9).
c) Chi£u rong cua cac cira ra tip cac phong hpc voi so lirgng hpc sinh Idn hem 1 5 ngiroi, khong
dirge nho hon 0,9 m.
d) Chieu r$ng cua mot l6i ra thoat nan tip cac gian phdng khong co gh4 ng6i cho khan gia phai
xac djnh theo so lirgng ngu’O’i can thoat nan qua loi ra d6 theo Bang G.5, nhirng khong dipgc
nho hon 1 ,2 m a cac gian phong co SLPC chira hon 50 ngirdri.
e) Chieu rong cua cac loi di thoat nan chinh trong m6t gian phong thirong mai phai lay khong
nho hon:
1,4 m khi dien tich thirong mgi khong I6n hon 100 m2;
1,6 m khi di£n tich thirong mai Ion hon 100 m2 va khdng Ion hon 150 m2;
2,0 m khi di£n tich thirong mai Ion hon 150 m2 s/a khong Ion hon 400 m2;
2,5 m khi di£n tich thirong mai Idn hon 400 m2.

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

0 So lirgng ngirdi trdn 1 m chidu rdng dirdng thoat nan tir cac khan <Jÿii cua cac cong trlnh the
thao va bieu dien ngodi trb’i dirge quy <Jjnh tai Bang G.6.
-
Bang G.5 S6 lirgng ngipcri tdi da tren 1 m chidu rong cua I6i ra thoat nan
cua cac gian phdng khong co ghd ngdi cho khan gia cua nha cong cong
Gian phong Bac So lirgng ngiroi tdi da tren 1 m
chju chiiu rong cua I6i ra thoat ngn trong cac
lira gian phong c6 khdi tfch, 1 000 m3
cua
nha <5 > 5 va < 10 > 10

1. Cac gian phdng thirong mgi khi di£n 165 220 275
tich cua cdc dirdng thoat ngn chinh khong
nhd hon 25 % dign tich cua gian phong; III, IV 115 155 Xem chii thich
Cac phong an va phdng dpc khi mat <50
dong ngirdi trdn m6i l6i di chinh khOng ldn V 80 Xem chii thich Xem chii thich
hon 5 ngirdi/m2.
2. Cac gian phdng thirong mgi khi dign I. H 75 100 125
tich cua cac dirdng thoat ngn chinh nhd
III, IV 50 70 Xem chii thich
hon 25 % dign tich cua gian phdng; va cac
gian phong khac. V 40 Xem chii thich Xem chii thich
CHO THiCH: S6 lupng ngirdi t6i da tr6n 1 m chidu rfing cua l6i ra thoat nan phdi dirge xac dinh theo lugn
chi>ng ky thu$t ri6ng.
Bang G.6 - S6 lirgng ngu’O’i tdi da tren 1 m chidu rong cua dircrng thoat nan
tir khan dai cua cac cong trinh thd thao, bidu didn ngoai tro-i
BSc chju lira So lirgng ngu’O’i t6i da tren 1 m chidu rpng cua dirong thoat ngn
cua cong trinh
Theo cac cdu thang bo Di qua cira ra tir cac I6i di chinh
cua cac Idi di chinh cua khdn dai cua khan dai
Di xudng Di len Di xudng Di len

Ml 600 825 620 1 230

III, IV 420 580 435 860
V 300 415 310 615
CHU THiCH: Tdng s6 lirgng ngu’di thoat nan di qua m$t l6i ra thoat ngn khdng dupe virgt qua 1 500 ngiroi
khi khan dai c6 bgc chiu Ida I, II. Khi khan dai c6 bac chju Ida Id bac III thl t6ng so ngirdi di qua ph£i giam
xudng 30 % va khi bSc IV va bac V thi phai giam xu6ng 50 %.
G.2.2 Ooi voi nha san xudt
a) Chieu rong cua mdt l6i ra thodt nan tir mdt gian phong phai xdc djnh theo s6 lirgng ngu’b’i
can thodt ngn qua loi ra dd vd theo so lirgng ngirdri trdn 1 m chidu rdng cua l6i ra thodt nan
du>gc quy djnh tgi Bang G.7, nhirng khdng nho hon 0,9 m.

So lirgng ngirdi tren 1 m chidu rdng cua mdt l6i ra thodt ngn d6i vdi cac trj s6 trung gian cua
khoi tich cua nha du-gc xdc djnh bang ndi suy tuydn tinh.
S6 lirgng ngirdi tren 1 m chidu r$ng cua mdt l6i ra thoat ngn tir ede gian phdng cd chidu cao
Ion hon 6 m dirge tang ldn nhir sau: tang I6n 20 % khi chidu cao PCCC cua nha la 12 m; tang

125
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

len 30 % khi chi§u cao PCCC cua nha la 18 m va tang l§n 40 % khi chilu cao PCCC cua nha
let 24 m. Khi chieu cao PCCC cua nha la cac trj so trung gian thi s6 limng ngirdi tren 1 m chi§u
rang cua m6t l6i ra thoat nan dime xac d.inh noi suy tuyen tinh.
-
Bang G.7 S6 lu’O’ng ngu’d’i t6i da tren 1 m chi§u rong cua I6i ra thoat nan
tip mot gian phong cua nha san xudt

Khdi tich cua Hang cua BSc chju Ida clp nguy S6 lipp-ng ngirai t6i da tren
gian phong, gian phong cua nha hiem chay 1 m chieu rong cua I6i ra
1 000 m3
k4t ciu thoat n?n tu> mot
cua nha gian phong, nguoi

S 15 A, B I, II, III, IV SO 45
C1.C2, C3 I, II, III, IV SO 110
III, IV S1 75
Khong S2, S3 55
quy djnh
30 A, B I, II, III. IV SO 65
C1.C2, C3 I, II, III. IV SO 155
III. IV S1 110
40 A. B I. II, III, IV SO 85
C1 , C2. C3 I, II, III, IV SO 175
III, IV S1 120
50 A, B I, II, III, IV SO 130
C1.C2, C3 I, II, III, IV SO 195
III, IV S1 135
£60 A, B I, II, III, IV SO 150
C1.C2, C3 I, II, III, IV SO 220
III, IV S1 155
£80 C1, C2, C3 I, II, III, IV SO 260
III, IV S1 220
Khong phy thuoc vao C4, D I. II, III, IV SO 260
khoi tlch III, IV S1 180
Khong S2, S3 130
quy djnh
Khong phy thuoc vao E Khfing
kh6i tich quy djnh

b) Chieu rOng cua mpt loi ra thoat nan tir hdnh lang ra b§n ngoai ho5c vao mot buong thang
bp, phai x&c djnh theo t6ng so ngu-dri cÿn thoat nan qua l6i ra do va theo djnh mi>c s6 ngu-cyi
tren 1 m chi&u rong cua l6i ra thoat nan dime quy dinh tai Bang G.8 nhung khong nho hon 0,9 m.

126
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

-
Bang G.8 Sb luong ngu’cri tbi da tren 1 m chibu rong cua I6i ra thoat nan
tir hanh lang cua nha san xudt

Hang cua gian phong co Bac chju lira Cdp nguy S6 lirong ngirai tbi da tren 1 m
nguy hiem chay cao cua nha hibm chay chibu rong cua Ibi ra thoat nan
nhat co loi ra thodt nan kbt cdu tir hanh lang, ngubi
di vao hanh lang cua nha
A, B I, II, III, IV SO 85
I, II. III. IV SO 173
C1, C2, C3 IV S1 120
Khong quy djnh S2. S3 85
I, II, III, IV SO 260
C4, D. E IV S1 180
Kh6ng quy djnh S2, S3 130
G.3 Xac djnh sb lirang ngu’O’i Ian nhat trong nha hoac trong mot phin cua nha
So lirQ-ng ngu’dri Ibn nhit trong mbt gian phbng, mot ting hodc nhd Id so luang ngucri Ibn nhit
theo thiet ke duyc duyet. Khi thiit ke khbng chi rb gib tri ndy, so luang ngubi Ibn nhdt duac
tinh bdng ti so giira dien tich san cua phOng, cua ting hodc cua nhd chia cho h$ s6 khong gian
san (m2/ngubi) quy djnh tai Bang G.9.
CHO THiCH: “Di$n tlch sdn" b ddy khbng kb di$n tich cua cdu thang bO, thang mdy, khu v$ sinh vd cdc phdn
phu try khdc.
-
Bang G.9 He sb khong gian san 1>
2)' J)
Khong gian sir dyng He sb khong gian
san, m2/ngubi

(1) (2)

1. Khu vyc vui chai c6 mai che, hbi trirbng, noi d6ng ngirbi, cdu lye bp, sdn 1,0
nhay, qudy Bar, Karaoke va cac khu tirong ty
2. Sanh Ibn, sdnh th6ng tang, khu tiep don, khu khdeh cho, vd tyong ty 3,0
3. Phbng hop, phbng khach, phbng hpi thao, phbng dn, phbng dQc, phbng hpc, 1,5
edng-tin, vd ede gian phbng tyong ty
4. Nha cho\ trung tdm thuong mai, sidu thj 3,0
5. Phbng triin Idm hodetrubng quay (phim, thu phat sbng, truyen hinh, ghi dm) 1,5
6. Cdc cua hang mua ban, djeh vy: bach hba, djeh vy cdt, uon toe, gidt Id, si>a 3,0
chua hodc tirong ty
7. Phbng trung bdy nghb thudt, khu trung bdy san phim, bdo tdng hodc cdc 5.0
khu tuong ty
8. Vdn phbng 6,0
9. Cdc cua hang ban do npi that Ibn nhy bdn ghb, di trai san, vd tirong ty 7,0
10. Nha bep hodc thy vibn 7,0

127
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang G.9 (k4t thuc)

d) (2)
11 . Phong ngu hoac phong ngu ket hop phong hoc 8.0
12. Phong khdch, phong giii tri 10,0
13. Kho hogc nai chda do 30,0
14. Nha de xe 6t6 2 ngu’d’i/o de xe
1> Neu khdng sir dung cac gia tri trong bang nay thi c6 the xac djnh he s6 khdng gian san theo so lieu thyc t4
cac
Idy tir c6ng trinh tircrng to. Trong truong hop nay, so lieu c4n phai ph4n anh dupe mat dp sinh hoat trung
binh tpi thdri di4m cao nh4t trong ndm.
21 Khi mdt doi tirpng khdng thudc khdng gian sir dgng dirpc ndu d trdn thi cd th4 I pa chon gia tri phu hop ti>
mdt doi tu-png tu’ong to.
31 N4u mpt khu voc nha dLrpc SLP dung cho nhi4u mgc dfch khdc nhau thi can dp dgng hd s6 khdng gian sdn
tinh ra s6 lirpng ngirdi Idn nh4t. Ndu nha cd nhidu khu voc so dgng khdc nhau thi mdi khu voc c4n du’oc tinh
todn vdi h$ s6 khdng gian toong Ong cho khu voc dd.

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 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Phu luc H
Mot s6 quy djnh tang giai han (chi4u cao PCCC cho phep)
v§ s6
va dien tich khoang chay cua nha

H.1 Nha O’
H.1.1 Nh£ chung cu>
Chieu cao PCCC cho ph6p cua nha va dien tich cho phep Ian nh&t cua mot tang nha trong
pham vi m$t khoang chay d6i vdi nha chung cir dirge quy cJjnh tai Bang H.1 .
Bang H.1 Dien tich khoang chay va chi6u cao PCCC cho phep lo»n
- nh4t
cua nha chung cu>
Bac chju lira Cap nguy hiem chay Chi§u cao PCCC cho Dien tich cho phep Ian
cua nha k&t cau cua nha phep Ibm nhat cua nha, nhit cua mpt tang nha
m trong pham vi mot
khoang chay, m2

I SO 75 2 200
SO 50 2 200
S1 28 2 200
III SO 25 1 800
S1 15 1 800
IV SO 5 1 000
3 1 400
S1 5 800
3 1 200
S2 5 500
3 900
V Kh6ng quy djnh 5 500
3 800
CHU THlCH: Quy djnh v£ s6 ting (chi4u cao PCCC cho ph6p), di$n tich khoang chay cua c£c nha thupc nhbm
nguy hilm chay theo cfing nSng F1.3 c6 chi4u cao PCCC ti> trfen 75 m den 150 m, cac nha thupc nh6m nguy
hi&m chay theo cfing nang F1.2, F4.3 va nha h6n hop co chifeu cao PCCC tir trfen 50 m d£n 150 m dupe quy
djnh tpi A.3 va A.2 cua Phg Igc A.

H.1.2 Nha ky tuc xa

Chi&u cao PCCC cho ph6p cua nha va di£n tich cho ph6p cua mot ting nha trong pham vi mot
khoang chay d6i vdi nha ky tuc xa dirge quy djnh nhir sau:
- D6i vdi nha ky tuc xa c6 dang dan nguyen: l4y theo Bang H.1 (nhir nha a chung cir);
D6i vdi nha ky tOc xa c6 dang hanh lang chung: llty theo Bang H.2.

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QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang H.2 - Dien tich khoang chay cho nha ky tuc xa co dang hanh lang chung
Bac chju lira Cip nguy hiem Chilu cao PCCC cho Dien tich cho phep Ian nhit
cua nha chay ket clu phep Ian nhat cua mot ting nha trong
cua nha cua nh£, m pham vi mot khoang chay, m2

I SO 50 2 200
SO 28 2 200
S1 15 1 000
III SO 15 1 000
S1 9 1 200
IV, V Khong quy djnh 3 400

H.2 Nha va cong trinh cong cong

H.2.1 So ting 16-n nhat vi di$n tich cho phep Ion nhit cua mot ting nha trong pham vi mot
khoang chiy cua mot s6 loai cong trinh c6ng cpng dime quy djnh tai Bang H.3.
-
Bang H.3 Dien tich cho phep Ian nhit cua mot ting trong pham vi mot khoang chay
cua mot s6 loai cong trinh cong cong
Bac chju lira So ting Ian nhit Di?n tich cho phep Ian nhit
cua nha cua mot ting nha trong pham vi
mot khoang chay, m2
Lay theo Bang H.4 va 16 tang cho 2 200
cac cong trinh cong cpng khdc
Lay theo Bang H.4 va 5 tang cho 1 800
cdc cong trinh cong cpng khac
IV 1 1 400

2 1 000

V 1 1 000

2 800

CHU THiCH 1: Trong cdc nha c6 bdc chiu lira I vd II, khi co trang bj h$ th6ng chira chay tir dong thi di$n tich
khoang chay quy djnh tai Bang H.3 dirge phdp ting Idn nhirng khdng qua 2 Ian.
CHU THiCH 2: Cdc tirdng (mat tirdng), vdeh va trin bing go cua nha c6 bdc chju lira V sir dung Idm nha tre,
truong pho thong, trircrng npi tru, ca so khdm benh va diiu trj ngoai tru, cdc trai chdm s6c sire khoe cho tre
em vd cdc cau lac bp (ngoai trir cdc nha cau lac b6 1 tang cd tuong op dd) phai dirge bao ve ch6ng chdy.
CHU THiCH 3: Ndu trong pham vi khoang chdy cua nhd 1 ting cd mpt phin nhd 2 ting vdi didn tich chiem
khong qud 15 % dien tich cua khoang chdy thi khoang chdy dd vdn dirge coi nhir nha 1 tang.
CHU THiCH 4: Trong cdc nha ga hdnh khach va cdc nhd hay phdng cd edng nSng tirorig tg vdi khdng gian
r$ng Id’n (trung tdm thu,o,ng mai, sdnh thdng tang), niu khdng thi bo tri dirge cdc tirdng ngdn chdy thi cho
phdp thay the tirPng ngdn chdy bing thiit bj tao mdn nirdc drencher b6 tri thanh 2 dai edeh nhau 0,5 m vd
vdi cird’ng dd phun khdng nhd hom 1 L/s cho m6i mdt chiiu ddi mdn nirdc (tinh chung cho ca 2 dai). Khodng
thdi gian duy tri mdn nirdc it nhit Id 1 gid. Ngodi ra, phai cd giai phdp ngdn chdn Ian truyin khdi giCra cdc
khoang chdy.
CHO THiCH 5: Trong cdc nhd ga sdn bay cd b$c chju lira I, di£n tich san gida cdc tirdng ngan chdy (khoang
chdy) cd thi tdng Idn den 10 000 m2 khi khdng cd ting him ho$c niu cd ting him thi trong ting him (ting

130
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang H.3 (k6t thuc)

ni>a him) kh6ng c6 clc kho vl clc dang bu&ng khlc c6 chi>a clc vlt lilu chly (ngoai trir buing giu dl va
mu lo cua nhln vien). Khi <J6, l6i di lai tir clc phbng dung eg v$ sinh d|t trong ting him vl ting niia him len
ting 1 cd thl di theo cac buong thang b| ha, neu di tir clc buing giu1 do phli di theo cac clu thang b| rieng
nlm trong buong thang kin. Clc buing giO dl (ngoai tri> nhang buong c6 trang bj clc hlc giri ty d|ng) vA
buing giir mu lo phai dape ngln each vli nhirng phln khlc cua ting him blng clc vlch ngin chly loai I
vl dage trang bi h| thing chira chly ty d|ng, cln clc tram dilu d| - chi huy phli dirge ngln clch blng clc
vlch ngln chly.
CHO THiCH 6: Trong clc nhl ga sin bay, khdng hgn chi di|n tich sin gi&a clc talng ngln chly nlu dirge
trang bj clc h| thing chira chly ty d|ng.
CHO THiCH 7: Nhang phln phg cua nhl chinh nhir mli hiln, sin thlm, hlnh lang ngoli vl tirang ty dage
phlp lly b|c chju lira thlp han 1 blc so vai b|c chiu lira cua nhl chinh.
CHO THiCH 8: Trong clc gian thi dlu thl thao, bl bai trong nha (kl cl c6 ghl ngli ho|c kh6ng c6 ghl ngli)
cung nha trong clc gian phbng huln luy|n bai I6i, clc khu vac huln luy|n bln sung trong nhl (kl cl d|t a
dadi khln dai hole xay trong clc nhl cong cgng khlc) thi di|n tich khoang chly c6 the ting len din
6 000 m2 dli v&i nhl 1 ting c6 b|c chju lira I, II; ting lln din 5 000 m2 dli vdi nhl tir 2 din 5 ting c6 blc
chju lira I vl ting lln din 4 000 m2 dli v6i nhl tir 2 din 5 ting c6 blc chju laa II.
CHO THiCH 9: Trong clc nhl thi dlu thl thao d|c l|p, c6 b|c chju lira I, II cho phlp bl trl diln tich khoang
chly lln tli 10 000 m2. Di|n tich nly dage phlp ting thlm nhang khlng qul 2 lln khi co h| thong chaa
chly ty ding.
CHU THiCH 10: Trong clc gian tiln slnh vl phbng chir cl di|n tich lln han gil trj trong Bang H.3, cho phlp
thay thl talng ngan chly blng vlch ngln chly trong suit loai 2.

H.2.2 Nh3 tre, mlu giio, benh vipn, nha hd sinh, nha hoc, rap chilu phim, nha hat, cau lac bo,
nha van h6a, nha cua ccr so ban hang, nha cua co so djeh vu ddi s6ng la cac cong trinh doc
lap thi so tang Ion nhit va quy m6 phyc vu tuy thupc vao bac chju lira cua nha dope quy dinh
tai Bang H.4.
Bang H.4 - So tang Ion nhit hoac chieu cao PCCC cho phep Ion nhit
cua mot s6 dang nha va cong trinh cong cong doc lap
Ten cong trinh va quy mo Bac chju lira S6 ting Ion nhit /
cua nha chiiu cao PCCC Ion nhit
(D (2) (3)

1. Nhl tre, miu giao

a) s 50 chlu V, IV 1 ting
b) s 150 chlu 2 tang
c) £ 350 chau 3 tang 1)

2. Benh vi|n, nhl hp sinh

a) s 50 giadrng V, IV 1 tang
b) > 50 giaang 2 ting
c) Khdng phy thupc so giairng II, I 9 ting 2)

3. Nha hpc cua truang phi thong va npi trii

a) s 270 ch6 V 1 ting

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QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang H.4 ( ti4p theo)

(1) (2) (3)

b) £ 360 cho IV 1 tang

c) £ 720 ch6 2 tang

d) Khing phu thuoc so lu’Q’ng cho 4 ting 3)

e) Khong phy thuoc s6 luang cho I 5 tang 41

4. Rap chieu phim

a) < 300 ch§ V 1 tang

b) < 400 cho IV 2 tang

c) < 600 cho III 2 ting

d) > 600 cho IU Khong quy djnh

5. Nha hat Kh6ng quy dinh

6. Cau lac bO, Nhi v£n hoa S)

a) < 300 cho V 1 ting

b) < 400 cho IV 2 ting

c) < 600 cho 3 ting

d) £ 600 chi IU Khong quy djnh

7. Nha cua co1 sir bin hang (Cua hang bach

hoa, luang thyc thyc pham, sieu thj)
V, IV 1 ting
2 ting
5 ting

8. Nha cua cac ca sir dich vu dan cu, ddi sing

V, IV 1 ting

2 ting

IU 6 ting

1> Trong nha tri, miu giio 3 ting thi ir ting 3 chi dugc bo tri Idp dinh cho cic chiu Idn, cic gian phdng dinh
cho hoc nhac va thi due, khdng gian cho1! cho cac chau.
2> Li vj trl ting cao nhit cho phip bi tri cac phdng luu b$nh nhin trong nha h6n hyp. Khu vuc dinh cho tri
em (ki ci tre dudi 3 tuii co ngudi Idn di kim) trong benh vien phai dupe bi tri tu ting 5 trd xuong. Trong
nhi khdng du’O’c bao v§ toin bd bing hi thing chua chiy tu ding thi khu vuc dinh cho tri em dudi 7 tuii
chi duac bi tri tu ting 2 tra xuing.
Trong cic nhi nii tru cua cac binh viin, nhi hi sinh, nhi dieu dudng ngudi gii, ngudi khuyet tat, vi tuang
tu vdi cic khu vuc dinh cho ngudi binh nim diiu tri khdng co khi ning di chuyin theo cic ciu thang bi thi

132
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang H.4 ( kStthOc)

phai b6 tri mpt viing an todn <54 co the di chuyln tgm th6i ngirdri b$nh din d6 rli ti chuc so tan tilp ra ben
ngoai nhung vdi ap lire ve mat thai gian it ban. Dlen tfch cua vung an toan phai dirge xac djnh theo tinh toan
va khi c6 chdy phii dirge tao ap suit khPng khl dircrng tir 20 Pa din 40 Pa.
3> KhPng bl tri cac phdng hpc cho hpc sinh Idp 1 d ting 4.

Cac phdng hpc cua hpc sinh chi dime phlp bl tri tir ting 4 tri xulng.
*> Gian khan gia cua cdu lac bd, nha van hda c6 b§c chju lira IV phai bl tri 4 ting 1; gian khan gia cua c!u
lac bp, nha van hda c6 b|c chju lira III chi dupe bl tri tir ting 2 tri xulng.
H.3 Ting cao nhit cho phep bd tri cac gian giang dircrng, hoi nghj, hoi thao, phdng hop,
gian tap thi thao va cac gian phong co edng nang tirang tu>
Cac gian giang dirdng, hdi nghj, hoi thao, phdng hpp, gian tap thi thao; phdng chiiu phim;
phong cau lac bo, phdng hat; ca so b£n h£ng (ci>a hang b£ch h6a, lirang thyc thirc pham,
sieu thi); ca sa dich vy dSn cir, ddi song trong ceic nha c6ng edng, nha hon hap chi dirge bo
tri a ting cao nhat nhir quy djnh tpi Bang H.5.
-
Bang H.5 Ting cao nhit dipgc phep b6 tri cac gian giang dimng, hoi nghj, hoi thao,
phong hop, gian tap thi thao va cac gian phong co edng nang tirang tip
Ten gian phdng, khu virc va quy mo Bac chju lira cua nha Ting cao nhat
dirge phep bi tri
(D (2) (3)

1. Giang dirdng, hdi nghj, hdi thao,

phdng hpp, gian tip the thao 1)
a) < 300 chi 14

b) > 300 vd S 600 cho I. II 5

c) > 600 ch6 3
d) < 300 cho 3
e) > 300 vl £ 600 ch6 2

f) £ 300 ch6 IV, V 1

2. Phdng chiiu phim 1)
a) < 300 chi V 1
b) < 400 chi IV 2
c) £ 600 chi 2

d) > 600 chi 6

3. Clu lac b|, Nhl v3n hda z)

a) < 300 chi V 1
b) < 400 chi IV 2

133
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang H.5 ( ketthuc)

(1) (2) (3)

c) < 600 cho 3

d) 2 600 cho Ml 6

4. Co so ban hang (cua hang bach hoa,

loong thuc thyc phim, sieu thj)
V, IV 1
2
II, I 5
3)
5. Co so djch vu dan cu, doi song
V, IV 1
2
6

1> Khi xSc djnh ting cao nhat de b6 tri cdc gian phbng cd s&n d6c thi cao d6 cua ting dupe lly tu-ong duong
cao d0 ciia hang ghl ngli diu ti6n.
Coic gian h6i truong cua cdc trudrng ph6 thong va ban tru vdi b|c chju lua III phai dupe b6 tri khong qua ting
2, san cua cac gian phdng nay phai la san ngan chay loai 2.
2> Gian khin gia cua cau lac bp, nha van hoa c6 b|c chju lua IV phai b6 tri p ting 1; gian khan gia cua cau
lac bp, nha van h6a c6 b|c chju lira III chi dupe b6 tri tu ting 2 trd xu6ng.
3> Cho phep b6 tri cac gian phong nhbm F3.2, F3.6 cao hon ting 6 khi tufin thu quy djnh tai A.2.4.

H.4 Nha san xuit va nha kho

H.4.1 D6i vdi nha san xuit, dien tich ting cho phep Ian nhat trong pham vi mot khoang chay
phu thuoc vao bac chju loa cua nha vi chieu cao PCCC cua nha duoc quy djnh tai Bang H.6.
-
Bang H.6 Dien tich khoang chay cho nha san xuit (nha nhom F5.1)
Hang cua nha san xuit S6 ting Bac Dien tich cho phep Ion nhat
cho phep chiu cua mot tang nha trong pham vi
Ion nhat, ting lu>a cua m6t khoang chly, m2
nha
Nha 1 ting Nha 2 ting Nha 3 ting
trd len

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Ava B 6 I Xem chu thich 1

A va B (trong trudng hpp 6 Xem 5 200 3 500
khong san xuat h6a chat chii thich 1
vi che bien diu khi)
A (co san xuit h6a chit 6 Xem 5 200 3 500
va chi bien dau khi) chu thich 1

134
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Bang H.6 (k6t thuc)

d) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

B (cd san xuat hoa chit 6 Xem 10 400 7 800

va che bien diu khi) chu thich 1
C Khong quy I den II Xem chu thich 1
djnh
3 III 5 200 3 500 2 600
1 IV 2 600
1 V 1 200
D Khong quy I den II Xem chii thich 1
djnh
3 6 500 5 200 3 500
1 IV 3 500
D 1 V 1 500
E Kh6ng quy I va II Xem chu thich 1
djnh

3 7 800 6 500 3 500

1 IV 3 500
1 V 2 600
CHO THiCH 1: Khdng quy dinh cu thi vl di$n tlch khoang chdy nhirng cfing trinh phli tuan thu dly du cdc
ydu du vl PCCC cua ti§u chuln thilt kl dugc Iga chon dp dung cho cdng trinh d6.
CHU THlCH 2: Cdc gian sin xult c6 cdc h| thing chda chay tg d$ng thi di|n tich sin gida cdc tgdng ngdn
chdy cho ph6p tang lln so vdi quy djnh tai Bang H.6 nhumg khdng qua 2 lln.
CHU THlCH 3: Khi cdc phdng hodc gian san xuSt du-gc trang bj cdc thilt bj bdo chay tg dong thi di|n tich san
glua cac tudng ngan chdy cho phdp tang 25 % so vdi quy dinh tai Bang H.6.
CHU THlCH 4: Di$n tich khoang chdy d ting 1 cua nhl nhilu ting, khi sin ting 2 cd gidi han chju Ida 150
phut, dirge phdp l4y nhir di|n tich khoang chay cua nha 1 ting
CHU THlCH 5: 06i vdi cdc nhl sin xult chi biln gd c6 b|c chju Ida II thi di|n tich khoang chay dirge ph6p
lay Idn nhlt la 10 400 m2 d6i vdi nha 1 ting. 06i vdi nha hai ting, di|n tich khoang chay Idn nhlt la 7 800
m2, edn d6i vdi nha nhilu ting hon thi di|n tich khoang chay Idn nhlt la 5 200 m2.
CHO THlCH 6: Trong cac nhl san xult mdt ting cd b|c chiu Ida I vl II, cho ph6p khdng thilt kl tudng ngan
chly. Quy djnh ndy khdng ap dung d6i vdi nha cd b|c chiu Ida II ma trong dd san xult hda chit, chi bien
dlu khi, ho$c cac kho chua vat lieu hay san phlm dl chay, cdc nha san xult d! gia edng chi biln gd.

135
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

H.4.2 Doi vcri nhl kho, bac chju li>a, cap nguy hilm chay ket cau, chieu cao PCCC cua nha
kho va dien tfch ting trong pham vi mot khoang chay cua nha dime quy dinh tai Bang H.7.
-
Bang H.7 Dien tich khoang chay cua nha kho
Hang Chilu Bac Clp nguy hiem Dien tich ting cho phep Ian nhlt cua mot ting
cua cao chju chay ket clu nha trong pham vi mpt khoang chay, m2
nha PCCC li>a cua nha
kho cua nha, cua Nha 1 ting Nha 2 ting Nha nhilu I
m nha ting
(D (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

A I, II SO 5 200
SO 4 400
IV SO 3 600
B 18 I. II SO 7 800 5 200 3 500
SO 6 500
IV SO 5 200
C 36 I, M SO 10 400 7 800 5 200
24 SO 10 400 5 200 2 600
IV SO, S1 7 800
IV S2, S3 2 600
V Khong quy djnh 1 200
D Khdng SO Khong hen che 10 400 7 800
han che
36 SO, S1 Khong han che 7 800 5 200
12 IV SO, S1 Khdng hen ch4 2 200
IV S2, S3 5 200
9 V Khong quy dinh 2 200 1 200

CHO THlCH: Khi trong cac gian phdng kho c6 h$ thong chCra chÿy ti/ <36ng, thi di£n tich quy djnh tei Bang H.7
dU'O’c ph6p tSng l§n nhimg kh6ng qua 2 Ian.

136
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Phu lye I
(tham khao)
Mot s6 hinh ve minh hoa 1191 dung cac quy djnh
1.1 Ngan each l6i ra thoat nan cua ting ham v<W l6i ra thoat nan cua cac tang xuong khi
bo trl chung trong mot budng thang bo (xem quy djnh 3.2.2)

L6i ra thoat nan cua phan buong thang til

ting him ten din tryc t>4p ra bin ngoii Loi ra thoat ngn
di vio buong thang
Sin ting b§ tir cic ting trin

Ciu thang b$
chi xuona din
.L
tir cac ting tren
J Lii ra thoit nan cua phin
-buong thang tir cic ting
sin tang 1 tren sinh ting 1
1
Mat nin
ngoii nhax

Vach ngin chay

loai 1 ngin chia,
cic phin buong
thang
Mat san ting 1 ,
'cao trinh thoit
Ciu thang bp nan ra ngoii
tir ting him 1 -
chi len din sin
ting 1 % Nin ting him
Vich ngan chiyloai|
1 ngin chia phin
buing thang tir ting"
him 1 I6n vcri phin
buong thang tir cic Lii ra thoat nan di
ting tren xuing 'vio buong thang tir
sin ting him 1

a) Hinh anh tong thi

VAch ngAn chAy I09I
1 ngin cAch giCra
PhAn cau thang vA phAn buAng thang ti>
buAng thang di tir tAng him len vin
tAng him IAn phAn buAng thang tir
tAng 1 IAn cat tAng
\ Mil

LAl ra thoAt nan cua PhAn cau thang vA

phAn cAu thang tir buAng thang hi tin
tAng hAm IAn dAn cAc tAng trtin
trvrc trip ra bAn ngoAi
LAI ra thoAt nan cua
phAn cAu thang tir
cAc tAng IrAn xuAng
din ra sAnh it tAng 1

bing
b) Mat
-
Hinh 1.1 L6i ra thoat nan tip ting him len dirorc bo trl thoat tripe tiep ra ben ngoai

137
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Loi ra thoat nan

yS\ vao buong thang
San tang bo tip cac ting tr§n

Clu thang bp A—r Loi ra thoat nan cua phln

tip cac ting
tren__ÿ -buong thang tip cac tang
chi xulng den '''ÿ
/ tren sanh ting 1
san ting 1

M$t nen
ngoai nha"
H n
1
Loi ra thoat non cua phln
-buong thang tip ting him
len dan vao sanh ting va
co loi di rieng ra ben ngoai

Vach ngan chay

lopi 1 ngan chia,
cac phln buong Mgt san ting 1,
thang -cao trlnh thoat
Clu thang bo non ra ngoli
tip ting him 1-
chl len den san 5.
ting 1 -Nen ting him

Vach ngan chay logi

1 ngan chia phln
buong thang tip ting" Loi ra thoat ngn di
him 1 len vcri phln •vao buong thang tip
buong thang tip cac sÿn ting him 1
ting tren xulng

a) Hinh anh tong thl

Vach ngan chAy logi

1 ngan each giua
phln buong thang tir
tAng him ten vdri
phan buong thang tCr
tAng 1 ten cAc tAng
Phan cAu thang va tr6n
budng thang di tip
ting hAm ten PhAn cAu thang vA
buong thang di ten
cac tAng tren

L6i ra thoat nan tir

cac tAng tren xuSng
din ra sanh dr tAng 1

“V
Loi ra thoat nan, vAo
sanh a tAng 1, cd l6i
di ri£ng ra ben ngoAi

b) Mat bing

-
Hinh 1.2 L6i ra thoat nan tu> ting ham len duwc b6 trl thoat vao sanh tang 1
sau do co loi di rieng d§ thoat ra ben ngoai

138
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

I.2 B6 tri phan tan cac I6i ra thoat nan (xem quy djnh 3.2.8)

H 0dm chdy

a) Hai buong thang bp thoat ngn bo tri gan nhau nen khong dam bao thoat nan khi
co dam chay 6 khu vi/c Ian can (khong dung nguyen tic)

0am cha
Hi
HP
b) Hai buong thang bp thodt nan b6 tri xa nhau nen khi cd ddm chdy a khu vt/c lln
can cua mQt trong hai buPng thi van co the thodt nan qua buong thang con Ipi (dung
nguyen tac)

-
Hinh I.3 Minh hoa ve bo tri phan tan cac buong thang bp thoat npn

139
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

J *
/
J-
/
'J'
Av
v*,
c*°
0
as //
&/ M?
tz
A
aUc

a) Minh hpa ve b6 tri phan tin loi ra thoat b) Minh hpa ve b6 trf phan tan l6i ra 1holt n?n cua cac gian
npn cua mot gian phbng, mpt phan nha hope phong nlm trong m$t gian phdng khlc hole m$t phan

.
m$t tang nha nha, mot tang nha

/ Lwr-
h
/
&
/ 5

J
cA

c) Xac dinh khoang phan tan cua cac loi ra thoat npn trong mpt s6 truer ng hgrp mpt bing phirc tpp

A
0
:
ji A
SF * j Khuvpc
strdy"
jng
treng nhi
Kholngphdntin <

cua l6 IB thoat npn

Khu vpc
sir dung
> treng nhi i
d) Truong hpp toan nha dupe bao ve bing he th6ng sprinkler, c6 the giam khoang phln tin cua l6i ra thoit npn L> 1/3 D

Hinh 1.4 •Nguyen tic ntra dircrng cheo mat bang khi bo tri phan tan cac loi ra thoat nan

140
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

V) tri nfin bA trl buAng

(bang bO thoat nÿn

SB
.t
Khu v\rc sir dung
trong nhi

/- /

F3E=
m
&
N fnci
Khu wc air dyng T V) tri nfen bA tri buAng
trong nhb KhoOng phan tan thang bo thoat ran
cua lAi ra thoat nan
aC
\ \ I

a) N4u khoang phSn tin cua l6i ra thoit ngn £. < 54 O vi toan nhi khflng dupe bio v$ bing h$ thong
sprinkler thi kh6ng dupe coi la co 2 loi ra thoit nan

v Tirfmg ngin ch£y

bao VQ hanh lang

% ,
Cti
ngSn chay

Khu vvrc sir dung

trong nhi

-IE
\>
1r

CCra
-j

i sara
ngSn chay

NEED .

i
Ola
»__J ngdn duty

Di/dmg thoat n$n / Tirdng ng£n chiy

khoing ph£n t£n b3o v$ hanh lang
Khu vvrc sir dung
giOra cac l6i ra thoÿt trong nh£
nÿn
\

*
b) Neu duong thoat ngn la mpt hanh lang di/grc bao v$ blng c3c bp phgn ngSn chay theo
dung quy djnh thi khoang ph£n tan cua cac lii ra thoat nan co the dirgrc do doc theo hanh
lang nay

-
Hinh 1.5 Minh hoa ve nguyen tic bao dam khoang phan tan cua l6i ra thoat nan
d6i vo>i mat bang mot ting nha

141
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

I.3 Cau thang va buong thang bo tren dirong thoat nan

1.3.1 Cac loai cau thang vÿ buong thang bo thong thirong (xem quy djnh 2.5.1)
Ol&yirttftJnglrtn
Urrmg n\!» ting ' Lan can

jfN
_
4

Tuwng ngAn
cWy

hth±± n Citangin
. t, V,
Cuangin
I.J.
3
2
Tifang ngAn
4
U.JI „
Oliyanhsins
tr£n mil
<

CHU DAN:
-
1 Cau thang b$ loai 1 (cau thang kin, trong nha): cau thang ben trong nha, dupe bao boc kin boi k&t cau buong
thang va cCra ra vao c6 kha nang chju lua (ngan chay). Tirong phia ngoai co the co lo mo.
2 - Cau thang bp lopi 2 (du thang bo ho, trong nha): du thang ben trong nha, khong dope bao bpc kin boi ket
du buong thang, khdng gian du thang thong vdi cac khong gian khac cua nha.
3 - Clu thang bo lopi 3 (du thang bp ho, ngoai nha): du thang nim phia ngoai nha va kh6ng co buong thang.
4 - Buong thang bp lopi L1: ket du bao bpc du thang bp trong nha, c6 kha nang chiu lira (ngan chay), c6 l5 mo
lay anh sang o tirong ngoai tren m5i tang.
5 - Buong thang bp lopi L2: ket du bao bpc du thang bp trong nha, co kha nang chju lira (ngan chay), co lo mo
lay anh sang tir tren mai cua buong thang.

-
Hinh I.6 Minh hoa cac dang cau thang bo va buong thang bo thdng thipong

142
 5
E
a
I
5 C/>
O

_
Buong thang N1 cr
H
3
o-
CD
5
b
u
to
2-n KH6NG GIAN B£N KHCJNG GIAN BÿN '

n
TRONG NHA TRONG NHA .i §
»< §’
a cn
3
1
2’:
re- ~~V 1
G6c trong cua nhd d
5. / J I
O’ I
C- 2
a
9
(C
Cr
a
t ‘.J re
Lo cu’a so Tiffrng ngodi

I.z Ooan tiep n6i cua ti/dng

ngodi vd tgo sy” nh6 ra Ban c6ng (Id mpt khodng d|m khdng nhilm kh6i)
X
(V
ngodi cua tryc tu’irng ngodi 8<
3 z
Nguydn tic chung: Ngoai ra, cac yeu cau sau van phai dam bao:
A 1. Nlu ft < 1,2 m, khong quy djnh khoang each a 4. c & 1,2 m 8
M
O 2. Nlu ft > 1,2 m vd < 4,0 m, c6 the lay a a ft 5. da 2,0 m O

3. Neu ft a 4,0 M, lay a a 4,0 6. e a 1,2 m

CD
£
OJ
X
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

KHU Vl/C Sl> DUNG

J
TRONG NHA

3I KHU Vl/C Sl> DUNG

TRONG NHA \

<+ Thang
thoat
n«n
Cura
ng4n
chAy
m
E >2,0 m
CM

Al
-> I-2 m.
ch4y
-
VPo bubng thang di qua mpt Lan can ho#c ttrtmg
*
khoang dpm khong nhiem khoi lung
la mpt ban cdng (xem th§m cic
kich thirdrc b Hlnh 1.7)

a) Khoang dim khong nhilm kh6i la mot ban cdng

r
KHU Vl/C Sl> DUNG
TRONG NHA
s

m,
m
— E Ci>a
ngan
chay
Al

*
Thang Ct>a i
thoat ngan
nan chAy

> 1,5 m >2,0 m

Vao buong thang bp di
qua khoang dpm khong
Lan can hope tirong lung
nhiem khdi la Logia dien
tich khfing nh6 hern 4,0 mJ

dim khong nhiim khoi Id mpt logia

b) Khoang
-
Hinh 1.8 Minh hoa vi khoang dim khong nhiim khdi din vao buing thang bo loai N1

144
 QCVN 06:2021/BXD

I
KHOI CAN HO A

Ci>aÿ

chAy,

>2,0 m

> 1.5 m
,
Cura
ngsin
chay

Thang
thoat
nan
_
j
(
KHOl CAN HO B

a
Cira

chby
>2,0 m

> 1,5 m
III
ng3n| V A

Lan can hogc tirang S£nh thong gi6 tir

lurng nhifen

c) Khoang dem khbng nhilm khoi la mpt sanh chung nbm a bien cua nha,
_ bao dam yeu cau ve thong gib tv nhien
K
KHU WC SO DIJNG
TRONG NHA
Sanh thbng gib t\r
nhibn

»r.i
* Cira
ngan ngAn
Cira
chay£ ncj in_> 1,2 m
I
chdy
Lan can ho$c tircmg J
lirtig. dam bao di$n
tich lo thong gib T lung
khong nho horn 15 % Hi' Ml KHU Vt/C Str DONG
diftn tlch sanh ngAn Di$n tich mb I I TRONG NHA
thoang > 93 m2
Midi
>6,0m
Tirirng ngbn chby

d) Khoang d£m khong nhi£m kh6i qua mot sanh chung nim sau trong mot bbng
nhi/ng co khong gian du rang de bao dam yeu cbu v§ thong gib ty nhien
Hinh I.8 (tiep theo)

145
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

Tircmg ngan
Khoang lom dung:
chay E
- Rgng a6m <D
- Dipn tidi mat thoSng 2 93 m2 Al

'

CCra
ngan
1 chiy
Lo thong gld:
E
Di£n tlch khong O)
vt
nho hon 15 %
didn tlch sanh Cua CCra Thang
ngan khol ngdn ngan thoat

I chay chay nan

Sanh ngan khoi thong van

ini
15
khoang lom
Di#n tlch 2 6 m2
Klch thi/dc moi chieu 2 2m

/
e) Khoang dim khong nhiim khoi la mot sanh co thong gib tu nhien vdi khoang lom

i
Sanh ngan khbi thong vOH
\
1 gieng thong gio
Dien tlch 2 6 m2
Klch thudc moi chieu 2 2m

rr
if IB5ÿ
b
CCra
ngan
CCra
ngdn
*
chay
E
oi
VI
Lo thong gld:
Dien tlch khong Ci/a Thang
nho hem 15 % ngdn thoat
dien tich sanh
ngan khoi .j—i
. chay n?n

Gieng thong gio

7 (ChCrc ndng
dimg: I xem 3.4.10 c))
- Rdng 2 6m
- Di£n tlch mat
thodng 2 93 m2
Tucrng ngan
chay

f) Khoang d#m khong nhiim khbi la mQt sanh ngan khbi co thong gib ty nhien qua gieng efung.

Hinh I.8 (tiep theo)

146
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- 1 SIR itfi

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act
THONG Old TV THONG o<0 TV
MHlfN

CANHQA
3C s
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<=
CAN HOB
lUONGLUMC
5 CAN HOD

1
g) Khoang d#m khong nhiem khoi Id mot sanh chung ndm giOa cac kh6i nha va
bao dam dieu ki$n lu-u thong cua khong khi qua sanh nha nhung 16 thong tren hai tu’crng d6i dien

i :
a. i_n n Li
Hanh lang ben

Khdng gian bdn ngodi

h) Khoang d#m kh6ng nhilm kh6i di theo hdnh lang bdn

-V
1,5 111 >1,5m
.J
Khdng gian Khdng gian
trong nhd trong nhd

"cv.
Hdnh lang bdn

Khdng gian bdn ngodi

i) Khoang dqm khong nhiem kh6i di theo hanh lang bdn

Hlnh 1.8 (ti6p theo)

147
QCVN 06:2021/BXD

/ Thang thodl nan

m (1
K
i

L
__
rrfcH
I -fflfin 1 Hanh lang ben

J .§
t
-Q San ben trong hogc gieng
O) O)
E thong gio di>ng vai dien tich
iS co khong nho han 93 m2 J5
Al

r
>6 m

H&nh lang ben

n vT
W m
4% Jh
Thang thoat nan 1

Thang Ihoal nan '

k) Khoang dem khong nhiim khoi di theo hanh lang ben

Hinh 1.8 (ket thiic)

148
 QCVN 06:2021 /BXD

1.3.3 Buong thang bo khong nhiem khoi loai N2 va N3

f TUONG
Tl/ONG NGANCHAY
NGANCHAY GIENGKY
s \ THUAT j
G16 vao

Gieng
thing gib

Gi6ng
Ihbnggib

THONG BUONG THANG

KHONGCANCO AP
I Gib vbo

SUAT KHbNG KHJ KHOANGOEM

BUbNG THANG Cb AP
DUONG
cb AP SUAT
SUAT KHbNG KM KHBNG KHl
DUONG DUONG

LL
Cl/A
NGAN
OTA CHAV CUA
NGAN n A\
CHAY CHAY

a) Buong thang bp khbng nhiem khbi loai N2 b) Buong thang bp khbng nhiem khbi lopi N3

Hinh I.9 - Minh hoa bu6ng thang bo khdng nhiim khoi lo?i N2 va N3

149