Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Education
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS
SORSOGON CITY
Hi there! Are you experiencing significant changes in yourself? Of course, you are! It is because you are
now in another stage of life! The adolescence stage! Adolescence starts with puberty. Puberty is the time when
you start to become sexually mature. It usually happens at the age of 10 or 11 for girls and 12 or 13 for boys in
short girls mature faster than the boys! However, this is not true for everybody. Some adolescents experience
puberty either ahead or later than the others so there’s nothing to be ashamed if your friend already hit his/her
puberty and you don’t! It’s like some of your friends already started having pimples and some are not. The age
when you experience puberty is influenced by heredity, nutrition, exercise, and other environmental factors.
You undergo significant changes in the health dimensions – physical, mental/intellectual, social,
emotional, and moral-spiritual. You must know and understand these changes so that they will not surprise nor
scare you. In this lesson, you will understand that these changes are normal and will make you accept and love
yourself more.
Mental/Intellectual Changes
Adolescents are egocentric; they argue to convince, and exhibit independent, and critical thought
Adolescents prefer active and cooperative learning activities over passive learning experiences
Enjoy learning skills to apply to real life problems and situations
Tend to become bored with routine activities; they need to be challenged
Emotional Changes
Have erratic emotions and behaviors, mood swings are mostly experienced
Lacks self-esteem
Easily offended and sensitive to criticism, vulnerable to one-sided argument.
Being optimistic and hopeful, searching for adult identity and acceptance
Exaggerate simple occurrences and believe that personal issues are unique to themselves
Believe that nobody understands them
Girls become self-conscious because of the changes that are happening to them, giving them a feeling of
insecurity and discomfort
Social Changes
Being rebellious toward parents, but still strongly depend on parental values
Desie love and acceptance from significant adults
Enjoy with friends, who share the same interest with them, so they stay longer with them after school
Idolize peers and media role personalities as sources for standards of behavior, dress, and style
Moral-Spiritual Changes
Explore and ask broad and unanswerable questions about the meaning of life
Depend on influences of home and religious institutions for moral and ethical choices and behaviors
Try to find out who they really are and analyze their strengths and weakness resulting to understand
themselves better and learn to accept and like themselves, including their weakness
Learn that house rules imposed by their parents are there to promote order and harmony
Begin to distinguish non-negotiable rules like smoking, are imposed because they are for their own good
B. PERFORMANCE TASK
Directions: Give samples of significant changes for each given health dimension on the numbers
specified.
7.
C. TRUE OR FALSE
Directions: Read each statement below. Write T if the statement is True and F if False on the space
provided.
__________ 1. Explore and ask broad and unanswerable questions about the meaning of life is an example of a
social change.
__________ 2. Tend to become bored with routine activities; they need to be challenged is an example of
mental/intellectual change.
__________ 3. Being rebellious toward parents, but still strongly depend on parental values is an example of
social change.
__________ 4. Have erratic emotions and behaviors, mood swings are mostly experienced is an example of
physical change.
__________ 5. Secondary sex characteristic is those directly related to the sex organs.
__________ 6. The age when you experience puberty is influenced by heredity, malnutrition, exercise, and other
environmental factors.
__________ 7. Adolescence starts with puberty.
__________ 8. Puberty happens at the age of 10 or 11 for girls and 12 or 13 for boys.
__________ 9. Desire love and acceptance from significant adults is an example of physical change.
__________ 10. Enjoy learning skills to apply to real life problems and situations is an example of
mental/intellectual change.
B. PERFORMANCE TASK
(Note: Any of the following given answers.)
Emotional Change:
Have erratic emotions and behaviors, mood swings are mostly experienced
Lacks self-esteem
Easily offended and sensitive to criticism, vulnerable to one-sided argument.
Being optimistic and hopeful, searching for adult identity and acceptance
Exaggerate simple occurrences and believe that personal issues are unique to themselves
Believe that nobody understands them
Girls become self-conscious because of the changes that are happening to them, giving them a feeling
of insecurity and discomfort
Mental/Intellectual Change:
Adolescents prefer active and cooperative learning activities over passive learning experiences
Tend to become bored with routine activities; they need to be challenged
Social Change:
Being rebellious toward parents, but still strongly depend on parental values
Desie love and acceptance from significant adults
Enjoy with friends, who share the same interest with them, so they stay longer with them after school
Idolize peers and media role personalities as sources for standards of behavior, dress, and style
Moral/Spiritual Change:
Depend on influences of home and religious institutions for moral and ethical choices and behaviors
Try to find out who they really are and analyze their strengths and weakness resulting to understand
themselves better and learn to accept and like themselves, including their weakness
Begin to distinguish non-negotiable rules like smoking, are imposed because they are for their own good
Physical Change:
The adam’s apple become bigger
The shoulder becomes wider than the hips
Hair grown on the face, body, and pubic area
The head, hands and feet grow faster first, then the arms and legs
Body composition muscles develop rapidly
Body fat increases, although the increase in girls body fat is more than the boys
Sweat and oil glands become more active
Bones develop and become harder
Breasts develop
The hips become wider than the shoulders
Hair grows on the under arm and pubic area
C. TRUE OR FALSE
1. F 3. T 5. F 7. T 9. F
2. T 4. F 6. F 8. T 10. T
V. REFLECTION:
Something to ponder on:
Now that you already reach the adolescent stage, do you consider yourself more responsible and more
mature? Explain your answer. (Provide a sheet of paper that can be used in writing your answer.)
VI. REFERENCE/S: