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Mathematics
Quarter I- Module 1
Divisibility Rules for 2, 3, 5, 6, 9,
and 10 to Find the Common
Factors of Numbers
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Management Team:
Servillano A. Arzaga, CESO V - SDS
Mabel F. Musa, PhD - OIC-ASDS
Cyril C. Serador, PhD. – Chief, CID
Ronald S. Brillantes - EPS(LRMDS)
Marie Vic C. Velasco, PhD – EPS (Mathematics)
Angelica C. San Jose – PSDS
Eva Joyce C. Presto, PDO II
Rhea Ann A. Navila, Librarian II
Mathematics
Quarter I- Module 1
Divisibility Rules for 2, 3, 5, 6, 9,
and 10 to Find the Common
Factors of Numbers
As you read through this module, you will notice the following icons. They will help you
find your way around the module more quickly.
Just remember, this module is not intended to replace textbooks and other
existing learning resources but rather to provide an additional alternative that is
contextualized and resilient to education systems which addresses the challenges of
the current pandemic.
Content Standard
The learner demonstrates understanding of divisibility, order of
operations, factors and multiples, and four fundamental operations
involving fractions.
Performance Standard
The learner is able to apply divisibility, order of operations,
factors and multiples, and four fundamental operations involving
fractions in mathematical problems and real- life situations.
By the end of this module, you should be able to cover the following lessons:
Learning Objectives:
• Determine if the number is divisible by 2, 5, and 10;
• Learn the steps in the divisibility rules for 2, 5, and 10; and
• Use the divisibility rules for 2, 5, and 10 in answering the activities.
Lesson 2 – Divisibility Rules For 3 and 6 to Find the Common Factors of Numbers.
M5NS-lb-58.2
Learning Objectives:
• Determine if the number is divisible by 3 and 6;
• Learn the steps in the divisibility rules for 3 and 6; and
• Use the divisibility rules for 3 and 6 in answering the activities.
Lesson 3 – Divisibility Rule for 9 to Find the Common Factors of Numbers.
M5NS-lb-58.2
Learning Objectives:
• Determine if the number is divisible by 9;
• Learn the steps in the divisibility rules for 9; and
• Use the divisibility rules for 9 in answering the activities.
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I am sure that you will enjoy using this module, but to make the most of it,
How much
do you already
Directions: These questions will help you think about the lesson you
know? are about to learn. Choose the letter of the best answer. Encircle the
letter of the correct answer.
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9. Which of the following statements describe the divisibility rule of 5?
A. A number is divisible by 5 if the sum of the digits is divisible by 5.
B. A number is divisible by 5 if the last digits is 5 or 0.
C. A number is divisible by 5 if the last digit is an even number.
D. None of the above.
10. Which of the following statements describe the divisibility rule of 9?
A. A number is divisible by 9 if the last digit is divisible by 2.
B. A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of the digits is divisible by 9.
C. A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of the digits is divisible by 6.
D. None of the above
Lesson
Divisibility Rules for 2, 5, and 10 to Find
1 the Common Factors of Numbers.
Grouped
40 Marbles
by:
3
5
10
1. Can Daniel share the 40 marbles equally with his 2 friends? ___________
2. Can Daniel share the 40 marbles equally with his 5 friends? ___________
3. Can Daniel share the 40 marbles equally with his 10 friends? ___________
Here is another way of getting the common factors of a number by using the
divisibility rules for 2, 5, and 10.
Is 42 divisible by 2?
4
Example 1.
Therefore, 42 is divisible by 2.
Example 2.
Is 346 divisible by 2?
Yes!
Why?
very good!
5
Example 3
Is 1,365 divisible by 2?
No!
Why?
Now, let us use the divisibility rule for 5 in dividing the 50 equally.
Example 1
Is 50 divisible by 5?
Therefore, 50 is divisible by 5.
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Example 2
Is 485 divisible by 5?
Yes!
Why?
Great!
Example 3
Is 1, 587 divisible by 5?
No
Why?
Wonderful!
Now, let us discuss the last divisibility rule for this day.
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Example 1
Is 60 divisible by 10?
Example 2
Why?
Wonderful
Example 3
Is 565 divisible by 10?
No!
Why?
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A. Write (YES) if a number is divisible by 2, 5, or 10 and write (NO) if it is not.
1. 325 2 5 10
2. 450 2 5 10
3. 578 2 5 10
With all the activities that you have done, I hope that you have learned a lot.
Write the number 2, 5, or 10 in the blank if the statement describes its divisibility rule.
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Shelly is a grade five pupil. She wants
to help her mother to repack some sacks of
rice during the COVID 19 pandemic. They
have a total number of 460 sacks of rice.
They wanted to give it to 2 friends, 5
neighbors, and 10 members of 4p’s.
1. 238 2 5 10
2. 390 2 5 10
3. 535 2 5 10
4. 795 2 5 10
5. 990 2 5 10
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Lesson Divisibility Rules for 3 and 6 to Find
2 the Common Factors of Numbers
There are 30 Grade 5 pupils in Math class. Teacher Shiela wants to group the class
equally. Can she group the pupils by 3? Can she group the pupils by 6?
Circle the pupils by 3’s and by 6’s.
Grouped
30 pupils
by
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Here is another way of getting the common factors of a number by using the
divisibility rules for 3 and 6.
In the previous activity, you grouped the pupils by 3. Now, here is another way to find
if the 30 pupils can be divided equally by 3 through using the divisibility rule.
Let us discuss if 30 pupils can be divided equally into 3 groups by following the
steps below.
Step 1: Look at Step 2: Add the Step 3: Divide the Step 4: Then
the digits of the digits of the sum by 3.
determine if the sum
number. number. is divisible by 3
Therefore, 30 is divisible by 3.
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Example 1
Is 1,353 divisible by 3?
Yes!
Why?
Awesome!
Example 2
Is 133 divisible by 3?
No!
Why?
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Let us discover if 30 pupils can be grouped equally into 6 by using the divisibility
rule for 6.
Is 30 divisible by 6?
Divisible by 2 Divisible by 3
Since, 30 ends with 0 Sum of digits: 3 + 0 = 3
30 is divisible by 2 Since 3 is divisible by 3
30 is divisible by 3
Example 1
Is 2,472 divisible by 3?
Yes!
Why?
Is 2, 472 divisible by 6?
Divisible by 2 Divisible by 3
Since, 2,472 ends with Sum of digits: 2 + 4 + 7
2 + 2 = 15
2,472 is divisible by 2 Since 15 is divisible by
3
2,472 is divisible by 3
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Example 2
Is 447 divisible by 6?
No!
Why?
Is 447 divisible by 6?
Divisible by 2 Divisible by 3
Since, 447 ends with 7 Sum of digits: 4 + 4 +
7= 15
447 is not divisible by Since 15 is divisible by
2 3
447 is divisible by 3
Great!
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C. Identify whether the given number is divisible by 3 or 6 by encircling your answer.
You may encircle 1 or more numbers.
1. 231 3 6
2. 540 3 6
3. 780 3 6
Write the number 3, 6, or both in the blank if the statement describes its
divisibility rule.
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Directions: Write (TRUE) if a number is divisible by 3 or 6 and write (FALSE) if it is
not.
1.) Is 213 divisible by 3? ________
2.) Is 342 divisible by 3? ________
3.) Is 413 divisible by 3? _______
4.) Is 654 divisible by 6? ________
5.) Is 2,864 divisible by 6? _______
Lesson
Divisibility Rule for 9 to Find
3 the Common Factors of Numbers
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At last! You have learned the five divisibility rules. You are almost there in finishing
this module. Now, let’s go to divisibility rule for 9.
Let’s discover if 27 flowerpots can be divided by 9. Take a look in the scroll and
read the divisibility rule for 9.
Let me show you the steps on how to know if the number is divisible by 9. Let
see if 27 is divisible by 9.
Step 2
Step 3:
the number. the number.
Therefore, 27 is divisible by 9.
Example 1
Is 3, 735 divisible by 9?
Yes!
Why?
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Example 2
Is 343 divisible by 9?
Step 1: Look at the digits of the number. 3, 4, and 3 ---- are the digits of the number
Step 2: Add all the digits of the number 3 + 4 + 3 = 10 ----- 10 is the sum of the digits
Step 3: Divide 10 by 9 if it is divisible by 9. 10 ÷ 9 = 1.11----- 10 is not divisible by 9
because there is a remainder.
Therefore, 343 is not divisible by 9.
Number: Divisible by 9:
1, 764
206, 253
C. Identify whether the given number is divisible by 9 by encircling your answer. You
may encircle 1 or more numbers.
1. 450 9
2. 684 9
3. 702 9
With all the activities that you have done, I hope that you learned a lot about
the divisibility rule for 9. Arrange the steps in correct order. Choose the steps written
in the boxes and write them on the blanks below.
Divide the sum of the digits by 9 Add the digits of the number
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First step: _________________________________________________________
During the COVID 19 pandemic, the grocery store in your neighborhood limits
their selling of canned goods. There are 11, 250 total number of canned goods and
each of the family can only buy 9 pieces.
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7. Which of the following statements describe the divisibility rule by 2?
10. Which of the following statements does describe the divisibility rule by 9?
Directions: Circle the number from the flowerpots that are divisible by 9.
108
630 674
140 693
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ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY
WHAT I CAN DO
LESSON 3
1. TRUE
1. 3,384 bottles of Ethyl alcohol.
2. TRUE 2. Yes because the sum of the digit is 18
and it is divisible by 3.
3. FALSE 3. Yes because the sum of the digit is 18
and it is divisible by 3 while the last
4. TRUE digit ends with 4 therefore it is divisible
by 6.
5. FALSE
WHAT’S IN
1. YES
WHAT I HAVE
LEARNED 2. NO
1. 3 3. NO
2. 6 4. YES
3. 3 5. YES
4. 3 and 6
LESSON 2
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY
WHAT I CAN DO
1. 2
1. Yes because the last WHAT I HAVE
2. 2, 5, and 10 LEARNED
digit ends with 0 that’s
why it is divisible by 2.
3. 5 1. 5
2. Yes because the last
digit ends with 0 that’s 2. 10
4. 5 3. 2
why it is divisible by 5.
3. Yes because the last
5. 2, 5, and 10 digit ends with 0 that’s
why it is divisible by 10.
WHAT’S IN WHAT I KNOW
1. 4 and 8 1. d 6. a
2. 9 and 12 2. c 7. b
3. 10 and 25 3. c 8. a
4. a 9. b
5. d 10. b
LESSON 1
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ASSESSMENT
1. a 6. b
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY 2. b 7. a
WHAT I CAN DO 1. 630 3. b 8. c
2. 108 4. d 9. a
1. 11, 250 canned goods
2. Yes because the sum of the
digits is 9 which is divisible by 3. 693 5. b 10. c
9.
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
First step: I look at the digits of
the number.
Second step: I add all the digits
of the number
Third step: divide sum of the
number if it is divisible by 9
References
Book:
Ursua, Alvin C. and Lumbre, Angelina P., A. 21st Century MATHletes
Textbook Grade 5, Quezon City: Department of Education,
Vibal Group, Inc. 2016.
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