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LESSON 10
HEALTH (3)
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
Code Learning outcomes
Apply translation knowledge and skills in translating texts in four different
L1 topics: Economy, Environment, Health, Science & Technology.
Actively work individually and in group to search and synthesize information
L2
in English through books, newspapers, and the internet to translate texts and
make presentations in front of the class
Work on the Translation Magazine Project effectively, based on the plans.
L4
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OBJECTIVES
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4
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I. TRANSLATION
Task 5: Translate the text into Vietnamese.
Sight-saving eye drops could replace injections
Drug treatments for diseases that cause blindness could be delivered by eye drops instead
of uncomfortable and costly eye injections, say UK researchers. The team reports how it
tested this innovation on animals in the nanotechnology journal Small.
The breakthrough could make a huge difference to the millions of people worldwide who,
like author Stephen King and actress Dame Judi Dench, suffer from blindness-causing
diseases like age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which affects 20% of people over the
age of 75
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Injections to the eye are not only deeply unpleasant for patients, they are
time-consuming, expensive and difficult to administer. There is also a risk of
infection and bleeding.
Not having eye injections would be great relief for patients
Lead author Francesca Cordeiro, a professor in the Institute of
Ophthalmology at University College London (UCL), says "it is impossible to
exaggerate the relief patients would feel at not having to experience injections
into their eyes."
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She explains that the current treatment of injecting the drugs into the
eye is very uncomfortable, and patients hate it. They often have to go to
the hospital to receive the injections every month for 2 years.
"The development of eye drops that can be safely and effectively used
in patients would be a magic bullet," she adds, saying "it would be a
huge breakthrough in the treatment of AMD and other debilitating eye
disorders."
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But in their study, the team showed how they could get nanoparticles loaded with
Avastin to deliver significant concentrations to the back of the eyes of rats and
rabbits.
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The study shows that Avastin can be transported across the cells of
the cornea into the back of the eye, where it stops blood vessels from
leaking and forming new blood vessels, the basis for wet AMD.
In theory, say the researchers, you could adapt the technology for
use with other drugs like Lucentis, commonly used in the UK to treat
AMD. Lucentis is a smaller molecule than Avastin.
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TASK 6: COMMENTING
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THE END
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