Name: Rodgielyn Mae B. Gejon Grade & Section: 12- St.

Philip

Activity 2 : Methods of Reproduction in Living Things

Make a chart/list of at least five protist, fungi, plants ,and animals found at home or in your
community, and their method of reproduction.

Reference is below at the end of the table chart

Name of Organism Picture Classification Type of Reproduction

PROTIST
Common Name: Protist Asexual: Sporogenesis
Green algae in rock (mitosis)

Scientific Name:
Ephilitic Algae

Epilithic Algae found near our

community's river

Common Name: Protist Asexual: Binary fission

Slipper animalcule
Sexual: Conjugation,
Scientific Name: Autogamy, Cytogamy,
Paramecium caudatum and Endomixis

Encyclopedia Britannica Google

Image
Common Name: Protist Asexual: Multiple
Forams fission, Budding, and
Scientific Name: Fragmentation
Foraminifera

Department of Invertebrate
Zoology magnified microscope
(Google image)

Common Name: Irish Protist Asexual : Formation of

Moss spores that are
genetically similar to one
Scientific Name: parent and are generated
Chondrus crispus by one parent by mitosis.

Gulf of Maine Corp. Google Image

Common Name: Fungus-Protist Asexual: Spores are used

Slime mold to reproduce. Once the
spores have germinated,
Scientific Name: they proceed through a
Myxogastria series of developmental
phases before reaching
the feeding stage known
as plasmodium.

Biology Dictionary Google image

Common Name:
FUNGI Fungi Asexual: Conidium
Penicillium notatum (spore formation)

Scientific Name:
Penicillium
chrysogenum
 Bread mold science
experimentation (homemade)
Common Name: Fungi Sexual: Chasmothecia
Powdery mildew (The ascocarp initiates
sexual reproduction with
Scientific Name: the development of
Golovinomyces vegetative filaments
orontii known as hyphae.)

Asexual: Conidium
(spore formation)

Powdery mildew disease in plant

near our community's subdivision
(Dying plant)
Fungi Sexual: Heterothallism
Common Name: and Homothallis
onychomycosis

Scientific Name:
Tinea unguium

Toenail fungi infection in my dad's

foot (Third stage of infection)
Fungi Asexual: Reproduce
Common Name: Rust through many spore
fungi stages (spores are
dispersed by the wind
Scientific Name: and germinate to infect
Pucciniales plant tissue, resulting in
the formation of a short
hypha known as a germ
tube).

Rust spots in leaf found in our back

yard
Common Name: Fungi Asexual: Conidium
Cladosporium (spore formation)
herbarum

Scientific Name:
Cladosporium
herbarum

The white spots moldy leather

jacket found inside our storage
area in our house

PLANTS
Plant Asexual: Fragmentation
Common Name: Moss

Scientific Name:
Bryophyta

Green moss in tree found in our

community's subdivision
Common Name: Para Plant Sexual: Propogated by
grass seeds (vegetative
propogation)
Scientific Name:
Brachiaria mutica Asexual: stem cutting
(vegetative propogation)

Para grass found in our

community's subdivision
Common Name: Plant Sexual: Propogated by
Lemon plant seeds (vegetative
propogation)
Scientific Name:
Citrus lemon Asexual: Seed
formation (Apomixis)

Small baby lemon plant found in

our backyard
Common Name: Plant Sexual: Propogated by
Calamansi plant seeds (vegetative
propogation)
Scientific Name: ×
Citrofortunella Asexual: Grafting
microcarpa

Calamansi plant found in our

backyard

Common Name: Plant Sexual: Propogated by

Mulberry plant seeds (vegetative
propogation)
Scientific Name:
Morus alba Asexual: Stem cutting

Mulberry plant found in our

backyard
Common Name: Plant Sexual: Propogated by
Madre de agua plant seeds (vegetative
propogation)
Scientific Name:
Trichanthera gigantea Asexual: Stem cutting

Madre de agua plant found in our

backyard (Night time)

ANIMALS
Common Name: love Animal Sexual: Syngamy
birds

Scientific Name:
Agapornis

2 love birds found near my room

Common Name: Snail Animal Sexual: Autogamy (Self-

fertilization)
Scientific Name:
Gastropoda

Snail found near our plants pot

Common Name: New Animal Sexual: Syngamy
zealand white rabbit

Scientific Name:
Oryctolagus
cuniculus

Our little sleepy bunny rabbit

found at our house

Common Name: Animal Asexual: Reproduce by

Aphids thelytokous
parthenogenesis
Scientific Name:
Aphidoidea

Infestation of small white aphids in

our plants tree bark

Common Name: Fire Animal Asexual:

ant soldier Parthenogenesis

Scientific Name:
Solenopsis invicta

A soldier red ant found in our

plants stem

REFERENCES:
Levetin, E. (2013). Basic Aeroallergen Course Fungal Spore Morphology. Retrieved from
https://aaaai.confex.com/aaaai/2013/recordingredirect.cgi/oid/Handout296/Spore%20Mor
phology%20Handout.pdf

Purdue. (2019). Purdue Agriculture - Plant and Pest Diagnostic Lab.

https://ag.purdue.edu/btny/Herbaria/Pages/Arthur%20Herbarium/The-Rust-Fungi.aspx

Markle, L. T., Sellers, B. A., and Overholt, W. A. (2013). Wildland Weeds: Paragrass, Urochloa
mutica. University of Florida IFAS Extension.
https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/download/120989/119578#:~:text=Paragrass%
20has%20two%20methods%20of,viability%20may%20be%20very%20low.

How Does a Citrus Tree Reproduce? (n.d.). Garden Guides. Retrieved from
https://www.gardenguides.com/12148058-how-does-a-citrus-tree-reproduce.html

Agribiz calamansi. (n.d.). Www.geocities.ws. Retrieved from

http://www.geocities.ws/darfu6/agribiz/calamansi.htm

How to Start Growing a Mulberry Tree From Another Tree. (n.d.). Home Guides | SF Gate.
Retrieved from https://homeguides.sfgate.com/start-growing-mulberry-tree-another-tree-
54908.html#:~:text=Although%20mulberry%20trees%20are%20often

Farming, N. A. (2016). Nature and Farming: “Madre de Agua” Trichantera gigantea as Feed
Supplement. Nature and Farming. https://nature-and-
farming.blogspot.com/2016/04/madre-de-agua-trichantera-gigantea-
as.html#:~:text=Propagation%20may%20be%20done%20through

Biological Monitoring Glossary -- Monitoring and Assessment, Bureau of Land and Water
Quality, Maine Department of Environmental Protection. (n.d.). Www.maine.gov.
Retrieved from
https://www.maine.gov/dep/water/monitoring/biomonitoring/glossary.htm

Encyclopedia Britannica. (n.d.). Foraminiferan | protozoan.

https://www.britannica.com/science/foraminiferan
Paramecium: Classification, Structure, Diagram, Reproduction by Conjugation. (n.d.). BYJUS.
https://byjus.com/neet/paramecium/

Reproductive system of gastropods. (2022). Wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_system_of_gastropods#:~:text=The%20majo
rity%20of%20gastropods%20have

Tschinkel, W. R. (1998). The Reproductive Biology of Fire Ant Societies. https://bit.ly/37oxuFb.

Ogawa, K., & Miura, T. (2014). Aphid polyphenisms: trans-generational developmental

regulation through viviparity. Frontiers in Physiology, 5.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2014.00001

Oryctolagus cuniculus (European rabbit). (2000). Animal Diversity Web.

https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Oryctolagus_cuniculus/

Mathieson, A. C., Burns, R. L.(2022). Ecological studies of economic red a

algae. v. growth and reproduction of natural and harvested
populations of Chondrus crispus Stackhouse in New Hampshire.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022098175900271/
pdf?md5=d1af099752dc0caa9b905376055ef7f3&pid=1-s2.0-0022098175900271-
main.pdf

Fiore-Donno, A. M., Novozhilov, Y. K., Meyer, M., & Schnittler, M. (2011). Genetic Structure
of Two Protist Species (Myxogastria, Amoebozoa) Suggests Asexual Reproduction in
Sexual Amoebae. PLoS ONE, 6(8), e22872.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022872

Penicillium chrysogenum. (n.d.). Bioweb.uwlax.edu. Retrieved from

http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/s2008/kitzmann_step/Reproduction.htm#:~:text=Ascom
ycetes%20produce%20sexual%20spores%20called

Golovinomyces orontii - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. (n.d.). Www.sciencedirect.com.

Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-
sciences/golovinomyces-orontii

Bodman, M. A., & Krishnamurthy, K. (2020). Onychomycosis. PubMed; StatPearls Publishing.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441853/

Pucciniales | order of fungi | Britannica. (n.d.). Www.britannica.com. Retrieved from

https://www.britannica.com/science/Pucciniales

Levetin, E. (n.d). Basic Aeroallergen Course Fungal Spore Morphology.

 https://aaaai.confex.com/aaaai/2013/recordingredirect.cgi/oid/

Handout296/Spore%20Morphology%20Handout.pdf

Vonck, J. (n.d.). Agapornis roseicollis (rosy-faced lovebird). Animal Diversity Web.

https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Agapornis_roseicollis/