Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE URDANETA CITY
Urdaneta City, Pangasinan

Demonstration Lesson Plan in Science 9

Dec 10, 2021

TOPIC The Structural Characteristics of Carbon

A. References
Book: Grade 9 Science Learners Module
Grade 9 Science Teachers Module
GRADE LEVEL 9
TIME ALLOTMENT 60 minutes
CONTENT STANDARDS The learners demonstrate an understanding of:

PERFORMANCE STANDARDS The learners should be able to:

LEARNING COMPETENCIES Explain how then structure of the carbon atom affects the type of bonds it
forms
OBJECTIVES This activity Describe the different types of volcanoes and volcanic eruption
MATERIALS NEEDED Video presentation laptop projector
Pencil or ballpen Ruler manila paper pen
Love and Appreciation for Nature, Give and Take Relationship
SUBJECT INTEGRATION MAPEH: Health Proper Hygiene
ESP: Values Integration: Give and Take Relationship, Coordination, Unity,
Love for Nature and Giving importance to all Living species
PROCEDURE
A. Preliminary Activities
1. CHECKING OF
ATTENDANCE
2. REVIEW 5 mins.
(ELICIT)
Start the lesson by asking questions:
a. Have you ever wondered why soda in can pops when opened?
It is because of carbon dioxide also known as (CO2) is commonly
used in soda. It gives soda carbonation. When the soda stands
before it sits the space at the top is filled with carbon dioxide. This
can is pressed which causes the carbon dioxide to dissolved in the
soda. When the can is opened the pressure is released causing the
dissolved carbon dioxide to leave solution creating box.
Present the lesson Carbon, let’s talked about it!
At home, there are a lot of things made from carbon that you are
unfamiliar of. Examples are Battery, charcoal, and even the precious
diamond and many more. They all have one thing in common, that is
Carbon.
3. MOTIVATION 10 mins.
(ENGAGE)
Presentation of the lesson Let us have some Fun Fact! True or False
Carbon is the most abundant element in the universe? True

Now, Let’s have the Properties of Carbon

 Carbon’s symbol is C. It belongs to the non-metal group of elements. Its
atomic number is 6 which also means that it has 6 electrons and protons.
The atomic weight of carbon is 12. 01 grams. Its electron configuration is

As you can see, Carbon has 4 valence electrons . A Carbon atom is

considered to be special and unique because it can borrow, other carbon
atoms to an almost unlimited degree. As a group 4 element, carbon has an
exemption versatility when it comes to bonding.
Some compound that carbon can formed. Carbon forms many organic
compounds with many atoms such as a Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, as well
as the Halogens elements. Carbon is a very called atom it is so important
because its atomic structure gives its bonding properties that are unique on
an element. Each carbon molecules have 4 unpaired electrons in its outer
energy shell. Therefore, carbon atoms can form covalent bonds with up to 4
other atoms.

4. ACTIVITY 20mins.
(EXPLORE)

5. ANALYSIS 10 mins.
(EXPLAIN)

6. APPLICATION 5 mins.
(ELABORATE)

7. EVALUATION 5 mins.
(EVALUATE)
Learners shared their insights and ideas or opinions about the lesson
through their group chats or online class via zoom or Google meet.
8. ASSIGNMENT 5 mins.
(EXTEND)

Prepared by:

CHERRIE ANNN C. BONIFACIO

Teacher III