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Presentation on theme: "Pipe Supports and Restraints"— Presentation transcript: 143
1 Pipe Supports and Restraints
2 Function of supports and restraints: To carry load Cancel Download

Piping components: pipe supports and restraints
Function of supports and restraints:
Northern-Norway is all you
To carry load
can dream of while in one
To ensure that material is not stressed beyond a safe limit
of Europe's northernmost
destinations
Holdup of liquid can occurred due to pipe sagging (allow draining)
Pukka Travels
To permit thermal expansion
To withstand and dampen vibrational forces applied to the piping
3 longitudinal pipe stress pipe sag end point reaction loads

Supports:
Absorb system weight
Reduce:
longitudinal pipe stress
pipe sag
end point reaction loads
4 Control, limit, redirect thermal movement Reduce thermal stress

Restraints
Control, limit, redirect thermal movement
Reduce thermal stress
Reduce loads on equipment connections
Absorb imposed loads
Wind
Earthquake
Slug flow
Water hammer
Flow induced-vibration
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Support and Restraint Selection Factors:
Weight load
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Available attachment clearance
Availability of structural steel
Direction of loads and/or movement
Design temperature
Vertical thermal movement at supports
6 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (rigid support)
7 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (hanger support)

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8 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (flexible Sendsupport)

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Rigid hangers are normally used at locations where no vertical movement of the piping occurs.
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9 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (flexible support)
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Flexible Supports
11 Piping components: pipe supports andsystem.
restraints
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12 Buttons:
Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (flexible support)
Flexible Supports
143
Flexible Supports
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16 Permits very limited (if any) translation or rotation Guide

Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (anchor, guide)
Anchor
Full fixation
Permits very limited (if any) translation or rotation
Guide
Permits movement along pipe axis
Prevents lateral movement
May permit pipe rotation
17 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (Restraints - Anchors)
18 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (Restraints - Guide) -56% -37% -30%
19 Near steelwork or equipment

Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (Piping and support arrangement)
Piping can be arranged
On piperacks
Near grade on sleeper
In trench
Near steelwork or equipment
20 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (Piping and support arrangement)
23 Is the space allocated for routing several parallel adjacent lines

Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (Piping and support arrangement / support definition)
Pipeway:
Is the space allocated for routing several parallel adjacent lines
Group lines in pipeway
Piperack
Is a structure in the pipeway for carrying pipes and is usually fabricated from Steel, Concrete & steel, also
provide protected location for ancillary equipment (pump, utility station, …)
Piperack shape termed tee-head support
24 The vertical member of bents are termed stanchion

Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (Piping and support arrangement
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Piperack consist:
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Connected shape frame
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The vertical member of bents are termed stanchion
Piperack arrangement:
Single deck
Double deck, … 
25 Arrangement of pipe on support: We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to
Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (Piping and
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Arrangement of pipe on support: system. Share buttons are a little bit lower. Thank you!
Usually 2” < NPS < 12” mounted on piperack and larger pipes are mounted on sleeper
Mounted large diameter pipe near stanchion forButtons:
uniform distribution of load
26 Hot pipe usually insulated and mounted on shoes

Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (Piping and support arrangement) 143
Hot pipe usually insulated and mounted on shoes
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Other type of shoes
28 Use bracket or outrigger for

Use bracket or outrigger for
Installation of electrical and instrument tray
Pipes with slope
29 Group requiring expansion loop at one side of the pipe rack

Group requiring expansion loop at one side of the pipe rack
Design hanger for 2 ½” and larger pipe
For better stress distribution in the pipe wall, saddle used on large line and used for lines that twist over
when moving
31 Provide guide for long straight pipes subject to thermal movement

Provide guide for long straight pipes subject to thermal movement
32 The smallest size of pipe run on a piperack 2”

The smallest size of pipe run on a piperack 2”
If necessary, suspend pipe smaller 2” from 4” and larger
For making horizontal branch, change height of pipe
The most economic beam section desired for the piperack
If more room is needed, make double or triple piperack
> 6 ft
ft
Categorize piperack, for example if using double deck, place utility service piping on the upper level of the
piperack
Utility service
process
Determine by lifting equipment required access
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35 Don’t install pipe on stanchion, this will prevent adding another deck
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Piping components: restraints (Piping and support arrangement)
Don’t install pipe
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Consider sufficient space beside piperack
10 ft
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36 Equipment suppliers will state max. loading permissible at nozzles
Ensure that nozzles on equipment are free fromWetransmitted by theliked
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Equipment suppliers will state max. loading permissible at nozzles
37 Piping components: pipe supports andButtons:

restraints (Piping and support arrangement)
Dummy leg length
143
For line smaller than 2” and non-critical arrange supports in the field
Pocketing of liquid due to sagging can be eliminated by sloping the line so that the difference in height
between adjacent supports is at least equal to triple deflection at the midpoint Cancel Download
As a rule of thumb, spans for insulated lines should be reduced by approximately %30 from those for
uninsulated pipes
39 Support piping from overhead, in preference to underneath

Support piping from overhead, in preference to underneath
Install flange, with 12” minimum clearance from supporting steel
>12”
40 To carry the weight of the piping use a FOS = 3

Keep weld joints at least 3” from supporting steel or other obstruction
To carry the weight of the piping use a FOS = 3
In general, one hanger or other support should be specified for each side of a valve.
>2”
41 Finding location of support

Field support
For line smaller than 2” and non-critical, arrange supports in the field
Finding location of support
42 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (piping support document)
43 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (piping support document)
44 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (piping support drawing)
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Published by Ezra Byrd Modified over 6 years ago

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Presentation on theme: "Pipe Supports and Restraints"— Presentation transcript: 143

1 Pipe Supports and Restraints

2 Function of supports and restraints: To carry load Cancel Download

3 longitudinal pipe stress pipe sag end point reaction loads

4 Control, limit, redirect thermal movement Reduce thermal stress

Piping components: pipe supports and restraints tps-technitube.com

6 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (rigid support)

7 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (hanger support)

8 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (flexible Sendsupport)

15 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (flexible support)

16 Permits very limited (if any) translation or rotation Guide

17 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (Restraints - Anchors)

19 Near steelwork or equipment

23 Is the space allocated for routing several parallel adjacent lines

24 The vertical member of bents are termed stanchion

26 Hot pipe usually insulated and mounted on shoes

28 Use bracket or outrigger for

29 Group requiring expansion loop at one side of the pipe rack

31 Provide guide for long straight pipes subject to thermal movement

32 The smallest size of pipe run on a piperack 2”

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37 Piping components: pipe supports andButtons:

39 Support piping from overhead, in preference to underneath

40 To carry the weight of the piping use a FOS = 3

41 Finding location of support

42 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (piping support document)

43 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (piping support document)

44 Piping components: pipe supports and restraints (piping support drawing)

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