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1 ˋ

hep-P2-p.jo
(a)
detthumultip.us 时 3


.net P

{R P =
,
2 1 B …
T

T nereareiwfiuitelymanynmltiplesof3.co

lprlrziisasubsequencewehaveaosE-j-lwnenn.is
themultipheof3.se
an ⾔
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Soapr-lasp-sntettheelemeutsefNlp.mn cnn.cn

3-solanrjrzlisasubsequeuuoflycoscgi-iunennisnot.to
,

multipleof3.soani.in㘴 ,

soanr-iasr-Solanlhass-bsequeuce.su
nvergingtodifferentlimits.socajdoesnot.co nverge
(b)

Ifcbp7orc sjdivergs.thesc osrndivergeslifc.bg


0
1


kiasp.sn

has -sl siucebr-K.Csc-KM-K.mc-KXIXZTer fore.ca


(G) →

s n ) diverga
2、

and@2nti7conergetoarealnumberL.Take
(a) Assumebothcaz.vn )

ofiuceam-L.thereisnisucnthatifmzhlthenldzn-XKE.Sinadzn.tl
>

there.is/Vzswhthatif2ntlZNztheulamtl-XlLE4ntlZNit
→ ⼈,

Nz

Ni t Nz T
4n z

"吐
n =

Take N
=
平等鄂 -

毕7

n >
[ -

1 = 1

lan-xl-E.su
soiifn.IN ,


(a) conwrgest
。 、

,
(m)
convergpoofibzn-st.us
(b)

n-slobznti-sxzasn-sl bin-masn-Aimipouethat.hn
2.twnmgcoy.bncnverges.hn
⼆⼩

asnsnsotiteseubsepencebun-lma.sn
→ ⼈了

ns.lbbunjisalsotueswbseqnenuoflbzn

) ,

9 0
⼈ 1 ⼆七年

similarly.lblonttyisthesubsequnuofbotncbz.my
andcb3nlso.kz = 23
so , ⼭ ⼆ ⼩了

sv.Acuadingt.ca ) , (b) wuverge.si


(c). 100

hewnterexampleiCK.cn
= e
-

1 ) E
3
convergestoo.in
.
vi) (a)

=_= t.cn

limn-mcolimcn.IT
n…
= o

limf-lnf.mn
n_n

= 。


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4 3


2

n

T_T

㽏譽: ? ,


-

0 0
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viii)

器⽓䗺有 俩
Tnferei

。 器 ⼀点 ⼆世
ri-asn.sn

Bgsanduichingiy-oa.sn → 。
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箭 ,


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:

0 。

"

"
兴 → 0
,
由 → 。
,
t → o as n…

S :
(a) converge.su
i
4.
(a)

Assumebn-0.hu
nanzbnferanntteuceil.im
anzlimbnrn-nsox-TakeUE.IE
2

》0

sina.hn x.thereexist.sn

NS.t.lan-rktilau-N-ITntFI.loitl-E2
→ 2

1 疝 北区 ) 任 1点 1 +1 仄 1 =
1 疝坂 1

HeuuGn-TIEIJatJMHeuufan-N-s.tl
au 杰 →

Ideaiusemodnlustoexpressmaxflg.dimaxfan.maxfbn.CH
0⽇ ) ,

cbntcnitzlbn-cnldn-maxfan.zcbntcntzlbn-l.nl
maxfbn.cn } =

}

t
antilbntaytilbn-aptilan-cbnt.cn
=
(

J-ibn.cn/Similarly:maxIlu.X2iX3Y=maxlMiztmtMHIlm-7=zcxit
È 从2 t 23 ) + Ìl ⼈ ⼀

⼤了 1)

tjlm-zcxz.tn?-zlxz-x3l U,ifnzN-Takeq,=fz0lan-tnlsilbn-xnKE
la-ykaldn-maxfm.kz
,

, ⼈了 11 =

l t ( an-Mticbn-hltica-xzitilbn.at

J-ibn-all-lm-zcxz.tn?-zlxz-X3
1 ) + t ( 1 an-icbnt.cn
22 -
23 1

1⽉
ticbn-hltica.MIL
1 式 (a
) 21
A n = n
-

ilan-mlt lbn-mkilcn-MLZEIBn-Hlbu-cnl-xz-X31ktl bn-altm.mil


bn-xtn-mlcilbn-az.lt
⇐ ilbu.at 23 -
22 1 㳈 1(

l a -
2 3 1 )
← ÈE ,

an-icbnt.cn?-ibn-ail-lM-iCxztX3)-zlxz-X3lPILilan-zCbntCn)-Il
+
G =
1 2
( 1

bn-al-titic-mtzltz-x3II-lan-xiltfltontaj-lxztjltil bn.cn#
122-2311

eilan-x.lt#lbn-mlt4la-M1tilbn-Mtfla-x3lc.jEtfEtgE+fE+fE=fci
ldn-maxfm.xz.xykltntBntcn-6G-Edn_smaxjm.xz.im } a.sn → 。

蒜i
5 以 9

,



(

嘼 ⼆

㫖 ⼗ 1

T.MN ⼆
r

甃 =_= ǘ -_- 1

ltenu.antlcanHena.canjismomotoniudecreasing.ch
) ⽐1 0 W

O-an.soanisbewnde.cl
,

anismonoticdlweasingwnenngetssufficientlylange.tl
alnitiaidetlbnlbeaseqnence.bnlipbn-oa.su
enu.anconverges.to

ns.inubn-an-OBysandwiching.an-soasnsoHence
,
⼈ -0
6.

pafil man-Ln-snan-i_1-tniAs wmela.my


(a)

isat ilofsequenecanJHeuce.ByAotliman-n-ag.t /mn=n


㖾 = 2

⼩ 3
x2-cxtp.tt 1
= 0

(2 2 ) ( 2 p)
-
-
-

21 =
a n m T 国
(b)
pwof :

au-n-randan-rhaoethesamesignifandoulyiflantl-H.tl
anl-lantan-lzfr-2.MS
⼗器⼆ -

2
1 +
1 a… 刚


an-y-F_TIa-ilan-al.li +1剿
1毁

1 +1
)

1
m s 2
个篇 +
a - 2 2

y-P _ti-P lf-tgi.e /=l(an-a).ci-gt=l@-DI.lt2-l=tHS. im


laty.ifr-pa.tl
S -
RHS 国
a)

pofisiuceanti-randan-rareofthesamesigncr2.ir 137

cai-c PIuductivelyi2kancP.cat/3)ant1=ai+2Pan2-cxtP)au+

ftp.jan-C2tPJant?=0(an-2)can-p)tc2y3)Can-an+i)=0Sincean-a
213 +

adecreasing.Auordingt.ca
n-p-o.at/3zoan-antian-dntlHenu.(an)monotouical y
> 0 ,

(a)

gx-xorp.Socmjmomotonicallyconverg.to
) : →

2 .


diuergesvhenczpsiuceanti-randan-rareoftheso.me
(G)

signcr2orp72-BEC-aIuductiwlyixc.BE
a.nl
ftp.7anti-aitapai-cxt/3)au+2P+G+j3)an-C2tPJant1=0(an-2)can-
3
1
) + (
2+ 3
1 ) ( an-an.tl ) = 0

Sinceau-azo.an-pzo.at/3zoan-antla0anLdntlHenu.(an)ismo
notouicaclyincreasingandanzp-x.Tnerefore.lu?diverges.☐
cdanti-anzslan-21can-P-catpc.am
i a - s l . a t / 3 ) a t x P = c a n - 2 ) c a n - P ) C d t P ) a n t l - d t p a nz C a t P C
-
a)

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can … =


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