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  • (W5!3!15) Ch. 2.4 The Four Fundamental Sub Spaces

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    1. There are four fundamental subspaces associated with any matrix A: the column space, row space, nullspace, and left nullspace. 2. The dimensions of these four subspaces are important properties of the matrix. The column space dimension is equal to the rank of A. 3. The row space, nullspace, and left nullspace dimensions can be determined based on the number of rows and columns of A and the rank of A.

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    [W5!3!15] Ch. 2.4 the Four Fundamental Sub Spaces

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    1. There are four fundamental subspaces associated with any matrix A: the column space, row space, nullspace, and left nullspace. 2. The dimensions of these four subspaces are important properties of the matrix. The column space dimension is equal to the rank of A. 3. The row space, nullspace, and left nullspace dimensions can be determined based on the number of rows and columns of A and the rank of A.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views15 pages

    (W5!3!15) Ch. 2.4 The Four Fundamental Sub Spaces

    Uploaded by

    ben harris
    1. There are four fundamental subspaces associated with any matrix A: the column space, row space, nullspace, and left nullspace. 2. The dimensions of these four subspaces are important properties of the matrix. The column space dimension is equal to the rank of A. 3. The row space, nullspace, and left nullspace dimensions can be determined based on the number of rows and columns of A and the rank of A.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 15

    Ch 2.

    TheFourFundamentdsubspaa.IM
    Four Subspaces

    Amxrilágo amn
    ①
    Glumn Spaa CCA) 四
    m
    化

    ② Nullspace NCA ) īn RD
    ( Allvedors Xsuchthat

    ③ Row
    ⼀
    Spaa
    = allcombinationsofrows

    allcombinationsofcolumnsof
    =

    四
    AT 及
    īn

    ⼆
    CCAT )
    ④ Nullspace of AT

    ⼆
    NCAT ) m Rm
    ⼆
    Theleftnullspaceof A
    ( Allvectorsgsuchthat
    -
    (B) Four Subspaces

    Rm
    囧 。 umnspaa

    迎 -
    ettnǒ
    必
    像 。

    兩 任 nullspaa

    ⑥ Dimenson of 4 subspaes
    Amxn

    Iolumn-iihdim.CC
    和-_-
    A)
    dim NCA )
    ⼀

    啞
    N =
    specidsolutions
    = freevariabks
    ⼆

    画
    㗀

    dim.CAT/Rn=rankE-Thel ftn 1RmcAt)=


    -0
    ,

    函
    rpivt.U-rriuwEA.li
    艮
    (道
    ① Glumn Spaa
    R ⼆

    :
    鼠
    Iethrough H.in
    R2.ir
    」
    A
    ,
    dimof CCAK 1

    ② Row Space :

    throughléjīn

    R.in/,dimofRowSpace=l3ONulspae:Apl_eTnR3Ykl,dimof
    A ⽣

    Nullspace ⼆
    3 -1=2

    Left.nu/1space:AteinR2.inl,dimofleftnuHspace=Zkl
    ④
    Exhrmlò 8 :)
    nontnhaay '

    四打 contnsg

    幽
    州㱍 } → 嗯⼀
    !訠

    rowsareformedabasis.andtherowspacehai m_r.mn
    -

    Thenonzero
    Therowspaecylghasthesamedimension
    -

    astherowspaceofznnnnnnntn ,

    andithasthesamebgternnrnnrnbecausetherowspaaof
    Aand Ulandk) arethesame

    Uhavedifferentrows
    Aad

    butthecombinatonsmnnoftherowsare
    ,

    i-RowspaceiC ATKC Uy-tyln- n ltx-oNulspaeiNUColumnspa ic.CN#


    1inch
    《
    些

    A-ljizranknlncnii tl.tl
    -
    ② Null Space !

    喇 倒倒 ⼆
    0

    iTunes
    Lnn
    ③

    Rowspi.tl
    Allmultihtylenn

    器 器 ǐty
    Row Spae : C.CAT )

    ④ Left Nullspace :

    喇 倒 倒 = 0

    i
    y ,
    +3 壯 0

    Mmukipliesofyf 》
    L.ir
    ⑤ All Subspaasare
    Four

    (器形
    =
    1

    ii) 焠吵 cnn.ae

    i
    Space c.CA ) :

    沙 噁管;
    Nunspae.in/tXr_ - 3

    multiplǐesqi
    (⻔
    N (A)
    mutiplīes
    :

    mhiestll
    國
    您 ,

    Dǐmensionof C cr )

    tDimensonof.NL/t)_- r)=NumberofGlumns(n)(r)t(n-r)=n
    ( ranktnulliy
    =
    n )

    Dīmensonof CCAT) ( r)

    NCADcm-H-NumberofR.ws
    +
    Dimensonof
    m

    (r) tdim.IN ( AT) = m

    idim.CN CATD =
    (mr) ,
    ㄩ
    Ni Existennteand 選

    A =
    ( 台 8 :) mxntmz)

    Righ-inGf
    vnn-liA嚦
    CIm劇
    xmi.AE =
    1 : 91

    →
    Therearemany G Gz ,

    → Acaseofexistencebutnct
    uniqueness.Fullrowrank.li
    Exìstence :
    ①

    mnhasetheatonesolutonxt
    ererybifandonlyifthe.co/umnsspanL.ThenAhas
    aright-inversec.su
    chthatnnnnnnmnnn
    邀 化

    Thisnpos ibkonlyifmeryleft-in-iBAInxnA.li
    (

    FG (n_n)

    BAT髮 ! 別 斷 1691
    bnibzi 0
    Uniqueness Case _
    Uniquenessiliel columnrank
    ②

    n_n
    ,

    hasqtmitonesolutionx

    foreverybifandonlyiftkcolumnsare.IE
    Ahasateftieeesuchthat
    The

    BCThisispossibleony.fm : 以

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