For Ex.

:
Sodium + Chlorine 🠒 Sodium Chloride (Combustion)

Mercury (II) Oxide 🠒 Mercury + Oxygen (Thermal Decomposition)

Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide 🠒 Sodium Chloride +Water (Mixing)

Hydrofluoric Acid + Calcium Hydroxide 🠒 Calcium Fluoride + Water (Mixing)

Copper (II) Chloride 🠒 Copper + Chlorine (Electrolysis)

Light Energy
Carbon Dioxide + Water 🠒 Glucose +Oxygen (Photosynthesis)
Chlorophyll

Glucose + Oxygen 🠒Carbon Dioxide + Energy + Water (Respiration)

Silver Bromide 🠒 Silver + Bromine (Exposure to Light)

Magnesium + Oxygen 🠒 Magnesium Oxide (Combustion)

Citric Acid + Sodium Bicarbonate 🠒 Sodium Citrate + Water + Carbon Dioxide (Mixing)

Hydrochloric Acid + Calcium Carbonate 🠒 Calcium Chloride + Water + Carbon Dioxide (Mixing)

Sulfuric Acid + Magnesium Oxide 🠒 Magnesium Sulfate + Water (Mixing)

Sulfuric Acid + Sodium 🠒 Sodium Sulfate + Hydrogen Gas (Mixing)

Iron + Sulfur 🠒 Iron Sulfide (Combustion)

Aluminium + Oxygen 🠒 Aluminium Oxide (Combustion)

Calcium Carbonate 🠒 Calcium Oxide + Carbon Dioxide (Thermal Decomposition)

Magnesium Carbonate + Nitric Acid 🠒 Magnesium Nitrate + Water + Carbon Dioxide (Mixing)

What is electroplating?

Electroplating is a process whereby a substance is coated is coated with a metal with passage of an
electric current

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a process whereby green plants make food in the presence of sunlight
What is respiration?

Respiration is a chemical process whereby energy is released from the breaking down of glucose or
other food substances

What is oxidation? Give one example.

Oxidation happens when a substance gains oxygen

Rusting

What are the two types of respiration?

Aerobic and Anaerobic

State 2 harmful effects of chemical changes.

Rusting causes architecture to become corroded and weakened and causes the loss of finite natural
resources. Combustion of fuels in cars and chemical reactions in factories produce air pollutants
which can cause acid rain and harm the environment.

What is a physical change? Give one example.

Changes in the environment in which no new substances are formed and is also easily reversible

What are the two differences between chemical change and physical change?

Physical changes have no new substances being formed while chemical changes have new
substances being formed. Physical changes are reversible while Chemical changes are either
irreversible or very hard to be reversed.

What is the name of formula “Alkali + Acid 🠒 Salt + Water”? (Hint: Not General Equation 3)

Neutralisation

What is the test for Carbon Dioxide?

Pass the gas into limewater, if white precipitate is found in the lime water, the gas is Carbon Dioxide

What is the test for Hydrogen?

Place a lighted splint near the gas and if the lighted splint is extinguished with a “pop” sound, the gas
is Hydrogen

What are the properties of acids?

Acids have a sour taste and strong acids are corrosive. When mixed with reactive metals, a salt and
hydrogen gas are produced

What are the properties of alkalis?

Alkalis have bitter taste and a slippery feel and strong alkalis are corrosive

Fill in the pH values below:

Acid 🠒 1 - 6 pH
Alkali 🠒 8 - 14 pH
Neutral 🠒 7 pH

Fill in the blanks below:

Acid Alkali Neutral

Blue Litmus Turns Red Remains Blue Remains Blue

Red Litmus Remains Red Turns Blue Remains Red

Fill in the blanks with the colour that the solution will turn into after having been mixed with universal
indicator:

Colour of Solution pH level

Strong Acid Red 1-2

Weak Acid Orange / Yellow 3-6

Neutral Solution Green 7

Weak Alkali Blue 8 - 12

Strong Alkali Violet 13 - 14

Fill in the table below with “Acid” or “Alkali” (Don’t be funny and write “or” for all of them, not funny)

Substance Acid/Alkali

Sodium Hydroxide Alkali

Citric Acid Acid

Lime Juice Acid

Lemon Juice Acid

Hydrochloric Acid Acid

Stomach Acid Acid

Water Neutral

Cow Milk Acid

Toothpaste Alkali

Ammonia Solution Alkali

 Yogurt Acid

State 3 examples where the “acid + alkali” formula would be useful in real life.
Treating Insect Stings , Toothpaste and Gastric Pain / Stomach Pain