isxy,

lshùï fmd;

1 jk fY%aKsh

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

m<uqjk uqøKh 2015
fojk uqøKh 2016
;=kajk uqøKh 2017
isõjk uqøKh 2018
miajk uqøKh 2019
ihjk uqøKh 2020

ish¨ ysñlï wejßKs'

ISBN 978-955-25-0220-0

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska

rcfha uqøK kS;s.; ixia:dfõ
uqøKh lrjd m%ldYhg m;alrk ,È'

Published by: Educational Publications Department

Printed by: State Printing Corporation, Panaluwa, Padukka.

ii
 Y%S ,xld cd;sl .Sh

Y%S ,xld ud;d
wm YS% ,xld" kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;d
iqkaor isßnßkS" iq/`os w;s fidanudk ,xld
OdkH Okh fkl u,a m,;=re msß ch N+ñh ruHd
wmyg iem isß fi; iokd Ôjkfha ud;d
ms<s.kq uek wm Nla;s mQcd
kfuda kfuda ud;d
wm YS% ,xld" kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;d
Tn fõ wm úoHd Tn u h wm i;Hd
Tn fõ wm Yla;s wm yo ;=< Nla;s
Tn wm wdf,dafla wmf.a wkqm%dfKa
Tn wm Ôjk fõ wm uqla;sh Tn fõ
kj Ôjk foñfka ks;sk wm mqnqÿ lrka ud;d
{dk ù¾h jvjñk /f.k hkq uek ch N+ñ lrd
tl ujlf. ore le, neúkd
huq huq ù fkdmud
fm%au jvd ieu fNao ÿ/r Þ kfuda kfuda ud;d
wm YS% ,xld" kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;d

iii
iv
v
kshdukh yd wëlaIKh
ví,sõ' tï' chka; úl%ukdhl uhd wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a"
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j'

fufyhùu
ví,sõ' ta' ks¾u,d mshiS,S ñh wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia^ixj¾Ok&
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j'

iïnkaëlrKh
ví,sõ' ã' moañKS kd,sld ñh wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j'

m%.S;sld chfialr ñh ksfhdacH flduidßia

^2020 kej; uqøKh& wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j'

f,aLl yd ixialdrl uKav,h

tï'wd¾'ví,sõ' uoaÿu- uhd fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h"
m%%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
uyr.u'

ví,sõ' lreKdr;ak uhd lÓldpd¾h"

.=re uOHia:dkh"
.srd.u'

frdaysŒ Ñ;%,;d ñh m%d:ñl .=re WmfoaYl"

.sßW,a, wOHdmk l,dmh"
jhU m<d;'

tï' pkaøud,s úl%ufialr ñh mSGdêm;s"

W!j úoHdmSGh"
nKavdrfj,'

whs'whs' rKiQßh ñh m%d:ñl lÓldpd¾h ^úY%dñl&"

W!j úoHdmSGh"
nKavdrfj,'

khk ;s,la r;akdhl uhd úY%du,;a isxy, úIh wOHlaI'

vi
wd¾'tia'kkaod úfÊisxy ñh .=re fiajh"
j$.sß r;kd,xldr uyd úoHd,h"
wífndaj"
w,õj'

fÊ'tï'tka' chiqkaor ñh .=re fiajh"

fmdru`v, m%d:ñl úoHd,h'
há.,aT¨j'

ví,sõ'tï'tA' úl%udrÉÑ ñh .=re fiajh"

lnq¨uq,a, <ud ñ;=re wdo¾Y úoHd,h'
rejkaje,a,'

Ñ;% ks¾udKh yd msgljr ks¾udKh

fla'tA' iuka l¨fndaú, uhd .=re fiajh"

.ï$ wkqr uOH uyd úoHd,h"
hlal,'

mß.Kl wlaIr ixfhdackh yd msgq ieliqu

yi, p;=rx. ú;dkf.a uhd mß.Kl wxYh"

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j'

wud,s fiõjkaÈ .=Kfialr ñh mß.Kl wxYh"
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j'

vii
viii


mgqk
msgq wxl
mska;+r n,kak' tys we;s foa lshkak' 1 - 2 - 3

1' ,iaik u,a 4

2' áx áx f,akd 9

3' mdi,a hkjd 12

4' fi,a,ï lruq 15

5' wjqreÿ wdjd 17

6' lsß iqÿ ydjd 21

7' hd¿ ud¿ 23

8' is`.s;s fmd< 25

9' mqxÑ ul=¿jd 28

10' i;a;= j;a; 31

11' mqyq,a fydrd lfrka ±fka 34

12' ysñÈß Woh 36

ix
mska;+r n,d l;dj lshkak'

1
mska;+r n,d l;dj lshkak'

2
mska;+r n,d l;dj lshkak'

3
 1' ,iaik u,a

u,

u,a .i

wr n,kak
,iaik u,la

Wv w;a;l
wkak u,la
ta u, yß u
,iaikhs'
5
 wr n,kak u,a
mdg mdg u,a

6
iyka mjks
u,a .ia hg bkakjd'

7
wr n,kak u,a
yß ,iaik u,a

8
2' áx áx f,akd

áx áx áx
f,aka meáhdg
fyd|g u nv.skshs'
f,aka wïudg ÿlhs'

cïnq .fya Wi w;a;l
cïnq fmdl=rla oelald'
r;= u r;=hs'
fyd|g u bÈ,d'

9
f,aka wïud
cïnq f.ähla levqjd'
f,aka meáhdg ÿkakd'

mqxÑ u,S cïnq lkak

yß wdihs'

wïfï
ug cïnq f.ähla
lv,d fokak'
cïnq ;sfhkafka
Wi w;=j, fka'

fï l;dj
f,aka wïudg weyqKd'
f,aka wïud
cïnq f.ähla levqjd'
cïnq f.äh ìug oeïud'
10
u,S cïnq f.äh wyq,d .;a;d'
Wv ne¨jd'
f,aka wïud
u,S Èyd n,d isáhd'

u,Sg yß i;=gqhs'
u,S f,aka wïudg
ia;=;s l<d'

11
 3' mdi,a hkjd

WoEik u wjÈ fj,d
o; lg uqj fidaod,d
foudmshka md je|,d
mdi,a hkjd
12
rEm lmd fld< w,jd
kegqï kgd .S .h,d
u,a wuqKd je,a f.d;,d
i;=áka tkjd

13
fi,a,ï f.orla yo,d
mqxÑ w;ska n;a Wh,d
f.or bkak yeu fokdg
lEu fnokjd

14
 4' fi,a,ï lruq
;drl wdjd
cdkl wdjd
l=udr tlal u
fldai, wdjd
t,af,a .yuq o
TkaÑ,s mÈuq o
nÜgd mksuq o
cdkl weyqjd
nÜgd mksuq
nÜgd mksuq
yefudau i;=áka
tljr lsjqjd

15
fldagqj .;a;d
fldgqjla wekaod
wU fldÜgh f.k
nÜgd mekakd
cdkl mekakd
l=udr mekakd
fldai, fldgqfõ
ueog u mekakd
fldgqfjka fldgqjg
mek .sh ;drl
wka;su fldgqjg
i;=áka mekakd

16
 5' wjqreÿ wdjd

pg mg pg mg
wjqreÿ wjqreÿ
wo wmg wjqreÿ
iyka lsjqjd'

w¨;a w¨;a we÷ï
ri ri leú,s
wmg yß i;=gqhs'
mjks lsjqjd'

17
mq;d tkak'
ÿj;a tkak'
kel;a fj,dj <Õhs'

wïuhs ;d;a;hs
wmg lsßn;a lejqjd'
tkak kx.s
wms wïudghs ;d;a;dghs
nq,;a § j¢uq'

18
 whsfha wkak rduka,d tkjd'

tkak ÿj tkak mq;d

wjqreÿ irehs jf.a
;d;a;d yefudag u
wdhqfndajka lsjqjd'

wms f;a fnduq'

lejqï fldlsia lsßn;a ;sfhkjd'
wïud lsjqjd'

uu uqxlejqï lkak leu;shs'

rduka lsjqjd'
fï leú,s yß rihs'

19
wms rnka .yuq'
mjks rnka mo lsjqjd'

tf.dv f.dfv;a r;a;rx

fuf.dv f.dfv;a r;a;rx
tf.dv f.dfv;a fuf.dv f.dfv;a
wef;la nrg r;a;rx

yefudau ;df,g rnka .eiqjd'

20
 6' lsß iqÿ ydjd

mq¿ka jf.a iqÿ ydjd

lka fol Tijd ne¨jd
m`ÿre Wäka mek wdjd
W÷msh<sh fld< lEjd

mek mek wd iqÿ ydjd
wdfh;a jgmsg ne¨jd
j;a; my< fj, .djd
i;=áka mskqula .eyqjd

21
iS;, iq<`.la yeuqjd
.iaj, o¨ fld< kegqjd
l=re¨ megõ .S .ehqjd
;df,g w;a;gq ie¨jd

22
 7' hd¿ ud¿
wo ksjdvq ojila'
ukql ñÿ,g neiaid'
we< <Õg .shd'
j;=r;a wvqhs'

wef<a j;=r
yß meyeÈ,shs'
ud¿ fyd|g fmakjd'
n,d f.k bkak wdihs'
fukak mqxÑ ud¿fjla'
mqxÑ ud¿jd
yß u i;=áka
tydg mSkkjd
fuydg mSkkjd'

Wvg tkjd
hgg hkjd'
j;=r nqnq¿ yokjd ukql oelald'
23
mqxÑ ud¿jd wdfhu;a
tydg mSkkjd
fuydg mSkkjd'

Wvg tkjd
hgg hkjd'
j;=r nqnq¿ yokjd'

mqxÑ ud¿fjda
ug;a wdihs mSkkak'
Thdf. jr,a ug fokak'
ukql lsjqjd'

mqxÑ ud¿jd j;=r hgg mSkd .shd'

wïuf.ka wykak fjkak we;s
ukql is;=jd'

24
 8' is`.s;s fmd<
wms fyg fmd<la ouuq'
.=re;=ó lsjqjd'
yefudau fmd<g
nvq f.akak'
nvq úl=Kkafka <uhs'
fouõmshkag;a
tkak lshkak'

25
<uhs fmd<g nvq f.kdjd'
rdnq lerÜ ngq mf;da, fmdf<a ;snqKd'
mjks nKavlald úl=Kqjd'
liqka uE lr,a úl=Kqjd'
<uhs yefudau uqo,d,s,d jqKd'
26
 nvq .kak wïu,d wdjd'
;d;a;,d;a wdjd'
yefudau nvq ñ, § .;a;d'

27
 9' mqxÑ ul=¿jd

mqxÑ ul=¿ hd¿fõ

;kshu wehs md¿fõ


oe, úhkak hd¿fõ
;ekla fidhñ mdvqfõ

fmar .fia Wv w;af;a

fyd| u ;ekla tys we;af;a

fmar .fia oe, f.d;,d

jeiaig hhs foda leä,d

wfma f.or f.hs uq,a,l

oe, úhkak tkak yKsl

28
 fyd|hs b;ska oe, úhkak
mqxÑ Th;a n,ka bka k

Th ,iaik oe, úhkak

wfka ug;a lshd fokak

jg rjqug oe, úhkak

wïuhs ug lsh, ÿkafka

29


;o iq<`.la tkak tmd

oe, wrf.k hkak tmd
fï ,iaik ul=¿ oe,g
lrorhla fjkak tmd

30
 10' i;a;= j;a;
mq;d,d Bfha fldfya o .sfha@
iSfha wms i;a;= j;a;g .shd'
i;a;= j;af;a f.dvla i;a;= ysáh o@
Tõ iSfha' ñka ueÿr yß ,iaikhs'
mdg mdg ud¿fjda mSk mSk ysáhd'

31
mqxÑ mqxÑ u,a jf.a
<ud <má yß wf.a
weú§fuka rg jfÜ
mq;d,d
oek .; w,s
yelskegq ï ne¨fõ
fndfydu foa keoao@
ne¨jd" yßu ,iaikhs iSfha'
kx.s w,s fma<sh oelald o@
Tõ whsfha
w,s meáfhla ìu jdä jqKd'
mskqï .eyqjd'
Wv mek mek kegqjd'
wms yhsfhka w;afmdä .eyqjd'
wmsg yß i;=gqhs'

32
 mqxÑ mqxÑ u,a jf.a
<ud <má yß wf.a
weú§fuka rg jfÜ
oek .; yels fndfydu foa

33
 11' mqyq,a fydrd lfrka oefka

.urd,f.a t<j¿ fldgqfõ mqyq,a je,la ;snqKd'

tA jef,a f,dl= mqyq,a f.ähla ;snqKd'
ojila .urd, tAl lvd .kak fldgqjg .shd'
mqyq,a f.äh ;snqfKa kE'
mqyq,a f.ähg fudl o jqfKa@
.urd, l,amkd l<d'

34
.urd, f.or .shd'
iSkqjla kdo lrkak mgka .;a;d'
ñksiaiq .urd, jfÜ tl;= jqKd'
uf. fldgqfõ ;snqKq mqyq,a f.äh kE'
mqyq,a fydrd lfrka oefka'
mqyq,a fydrd lfrka oefka'
.urd, lsjqjd'
.urd, tfyu lshkfldg
tla flfkla ;ukaf.a lr msi oeïud'
.urd, tAl oelald'

35
12' ysñÈß Woh

lkao Wäka br mdhd

/ia úysfokjd
mdg mdg u,a msms,d
iqj| yukjd

rxpq rxpq iuk,hska

u,a meKs fndkjd
jiq meáhd ÿj mksñka
wïud fidhkjd

36
 ,shÈ mqrd <má f.dhu
iq<fÕ jefkkjd
fod< mdf¾ iS; c,h
W;=rd hkjd

l=re¨ rxpq lSÑ îÑ
iskaÿ lshkjd
mqxÑ <uhs yß i;=áka
mdi,a hkjd

37
 fï fm<fmdf;ys fhfok wl=re ms<sn`o úYaf,aIKh
^fh§ we;s wl=re r;= mdáka uqøKh lr we;'&

w wd we wE b B W W! t tA T ´
la l ld le lE ls lS l= l+ fl fla fld
flda
.a . .d .e .E .s .S .= .+ f. f.a f.d f.da
É p pd pe pE Ñ Ö pq pQ fp fÉ fpd
fpda
Ê c cd ce cE ð Ô cq cQ fc fÊ fcd
fcda
Ü g gd ge gE á à gq gQ fg fÜ fgd fgda
â v vd ve vE ä ã vqq vQ fv fâ fvd fvda
Ka K Kd Ke KE Ks KS Kq KQ fK
fKa fKd
fKda
;a ; ;d ;e ;E ;s ;S ;= ;+ f; f;a f;d f;da
oa o od oe oE È § ÿ ¥ fo foa fod foda
ka k kd ke kE ks kS kq kQ fk fka fkd fkda
ma m md me mE ms mS mq mQ fm fma fmd fmda
í n nd ne nE ì î nq nQ fn fí fnd
fnda
ï u ud ue uE ñ ó uq uQ fu fï fud fuda
ha h hd he hE hs hS hq hQ fh fha fhd fhda
¾ r rd / ? ß Í re rE fr f¾ frd frda
,a , ,d ,e ,E ,s ,S ¨ Æ f, f,a f,d f,da
õ j jd je jE ú ù jq jQ fj fõ fjd fjda
ia i id ie iE is iS iq iQ fi fia fid fida
ya y yd ye yE ys yS yq yQ fy fya fyd fyda
<a < <d <e <E <s <S ¿ ¿E f< f<a f<d f<da
`.a `. `.d `.e `.E `.s `.S `.= `.+ f`. f`.a f`.d f`.da
`â `v `vd `ve `vE `ä `ã `vq `vQ f`v f`â f`vd
f`vda
`oa `od `od `oe `oE `È `§ `ÿ `¥ f`o f`oa f`od f`oda
ò U Ud Ue UE ô ö Uq UQ fU fò fUd fUda
x

38
 .=re Wmfoia

m%d:ñl mdi,a wjêh hkq YsIHhdf.a YdÍßl" udkisl" Ñ;a;fõ.Sh yd pd,l hk Yla;s
ixj¾Okh jk b;d u ;SrKd;aul ld, mßÉfþohls' NdId olaI;d isiqkag ,nd §fï § .=rejrhd yd
YsIHhd w;r wfkHdakH jYfhka b;d ióm n,mEï we;s lrjk b.ekaùï l%u fhdod .ekSu m%d:ñl
wOHdmk wjêfha § b;d jeo.;a fõ'

isxy, lshùï fmd; f.dvk.d we;af;a idjOdk j weyqïlka §u" meyeÈ,s j l;d lsÍu"
f;areï .ekSu i`oyd lshùu" M,odhS whqßka woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu hk ksmqK;d j¾Okh lrùfï
wruqKq we;sj h' m%d:ñl wOHdmkfha § Ôú;fha uQ,sl w;a±lSï ,nk YsIHhd ir, f,i lshùu yqreùfï
uQ,sl olaI;dj i`oyd iQodkï fõ' lshùfï § weia" udxifmaYs yd Ñ;a; fõ. tl;= ù l%shd lrhs' isxy,
lshùï fmdf;a mdvï u.ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka tÈfkod wjYH;d i`oyd ijka §ug;a" l:d lsÍug;a"
ksj/È WÉpdrKh iys; j uQ,sl yev .eiSï we;s lsÍug;a lú" .S" l;kaor lshjd ri ú`§ug;a YsIHhdg
wjia:d we;s lsÍug h'

“,iaik u,a” mdvfuka fidnd oyfï wisßh ú`o .ksñka lshùug yqre lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fõ' tluq;=lu" iduh" iu.sh" ;Hd.YS,S nj" fnod yod .ekSu j¾Okh lsÍu;a" úkaokh ,nd
§ug;a “áx áx f,akd” mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h' <uhska jvd;a leu;s i;=kaf.a .;s iajNdj yd
mßirfha wei .efgk foa flfrys wjOdkfhka ne,Sug fhduq lsÍu “lsß iqÿ ydjd” mdvfuka
wjOdrKh flf¾' <uhska jvd;a m%sh lrk iduQysl l%Svdjla weiqfrka “fi,a,ï lruq” mdvu bÈßm;a
lr we;' úkaokh ,nk w;ru .Ks; ixl,amj,g m%fõYhla ,nd .ekSug YsIHhd fhduq lsÍu
fuu.ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

“wjqreÿ wdjdZZ mdvfuka cd;sl iu.sh f.dv kexùu ms<sn`oj orejkaf.a is;a ;=< wjfndaOh
cks; lrùu wruqKq flf¾' “hd¿ ud¿ZZ mdvfuka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka orejka ksÍlaIKhg fhduq
lrùug;a"ixjdo f.dv kexùug;a msájy,la ,nd §u h' <uhska ish¨ fokd tla ù fhfok iduQysl
l%shdldrlula f,i “is`.s;s fmd<ZZ mdvu y`ÿkajd Èh yels h'

fuu l%shdldrlu is`.s;s ldurfha" fi,a,ï ñÿf,a fyda mdi,a j;af;a l< yels h' fuu.ska
jd.a ud,dj fmdaIKh lsÍu i|yd tluq;=lu" iu.sh" fnod yod .ekSu" wdpdrYS,S l:d ny jeks fyd`o
.=Kdx. <uhd ;=< we;s lrùu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

ixúOdkd;aul iajrEmfhka ilia lr we;s “mqxÑ ul=¿jdZZ mdvu u.ska i;=kag wdorh
lsÍu;a" ßoauhg wkqj .dhkhg fhduq lsÍu;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' ckl:djla weiqßka
ks¾ñ; “mqyq,a fydrd lfrka ±fkaZZ mdvu u.ska whym;a l%shdldrlïj, fh§fï kqiqÿiq nj iy wkai;=
foa fkd.ekSug <ud is; keUqre lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'

“ysñÈß WohZZ mdvu u.ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka fidnd oyfï we;s iqkaor jia;= weiqfrka
lshùug yqre lrùu hs'

isxy, jevfmd; ilia lr we;af;a ksj/È j ,sùfï uQ,sl olaI;d i`oyd uQ,sl yqrej ,nd §ug
h' rEmj, we;s ishqï fjkialï ±lSug" wl=re yd rEm w;r fjki y`ÿkd .ekSug" jfï isg ol=Kg wei
fhduq flfrk l%shdldrlïj, ksr; lrùug fï ksid wjia:dj ,efí' udxifmaYs iïnkaO l%shdldrlï
iu. wei yd w; iudfhdackh lrñka ishqï bf.kqï wjia:d fj; YsIHhd iQodkï lrùu fuu`.ska
wfmalaIs; h' mQ¾j lshùï yelshd u;=jk fia ksoyia yev we`§u;a" tu yev wkqidrfhka l%ñlj mQ¾K
wlaIr ,sùfï yelshdj YsIHhd ;=< cks; lrùu;a Tn fj; mejfrk Ndr¥r j.lSuls'

39