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PAS - 55-1 - 2008 - Requirements 4.1-4.7
PAS - 55-1 - 2008 - Requirements 4.1-4.7
d) consider the life cycle management requirements I) be reviewed periodically t o ensure that it remains
of the assets; effective and consistent with the asset management
policy and organizational strategic plan and with
e) take account of asset-related risks (see 4.4.7), asset
other organizational policies and strategies.
and asset system criticalities;
4.3.2 Asset management objectives management strategy and objectives that they are intended
The organization shall establish and maintain asset to achieve.
management objectives, which shall:
The development of asset management plan(s) and life
a) be measurable (i.e. quantified andlor capable of
cycle activities shall include consideration of the impact
being demonstrated as achieved through objective
of actions in one life cycle phase upon the activities
assessment);
necessary in other life cycle phases.
b) be derived from, and consistent with, the asset
management strategy; The asset management plan(s) shall be optimized and
c) be consistent with the organization's commitment the actions prioritized. Multiple plans (for example,
to continual improvement; covering a portfolio of asset systems or assets) shall
d) be communicated to all relevant stakeholders, be jointly optimized and prioritized, taking into
including contracted service providers, where there account overall value, resource requirements,
is a requirement that these persons are made aware interdependencies, risks and performance impact.
of their obligations; NOTE Developing, optimizing, prioritizing and rntegrating
e) be reviewed and updated periodically by the asset management plan($ are iterative processes that start
organization t o ensure that they remain relevant with the development or update of the asset management
and consistent with the asset management strategy; strategy
f) consider legal, regulatory, statutory and other asset
The asset management plan(s) shall include
management requirements;
documentation of:
g) take account of the expectations of relevant
a) the specific tasks and activities (actions) required t o
stakeholders and financial, operational and business
optimize costs, risks and performance of the assets
requirements;
andlor asset system(s);
h) take account of asset management related risks;
b) the designated responsibilities and authorities for
i) consider improvement opportunities including new the implementation of such actions and for the
technologies and asset management tools, achievement of asset management objectives;
techniques and practices (see 4.6.5.2).
c) the means and time scales by which these actions
NOTE Objectives may be set for the asset management are to be achieved.
system, asset management activities andlor the performance
or condition of asset systems or assets. The asset management plan(s) shall be communicated
to all relevant stakeholders to the level of detail
4.3.3 Asset management plan(s) appropriate to their participation or business interests
The organization shall establish, document and in the delivery of the plan(s).
maintain asset management plan(s) to achieve the
asset management strategy and deliver the asset In the development of asset management plan($,
management objectives across the following life cycle the organization shall ensure that appropriate
activities: arrangements, functional policies, standards,
a) creation, acquisition or enhancement of assets; process(es) andlor procedure(s), asset management
enablers and resources are made available for the
b) utilization of assets;
efficient and cost effective implementation of
c) maintenance of assets; the plan(s).
d) decommissioning andlor disposal of assets. NOTE /t is essential that the plan(s) are reatistic and can be
NO7E 1Creat~h,aaqukition or enhancement hd&ez implemented.
design, m&djfitionI procurement, cmstructi~~?
and
commissioning. The asset management plan(s) shall include actions
MO7E2 Maintenance a h inclucks ingection, cmdi;U'~n t o improve the asset management system (see 4.6.5
monitoring IbndcmaI testingI ~ p d rie~f u h i h m p , m d / m and 4.7).
life &mi057 of @sets.W c ~ ~of Endividud
n t as&
The asset management plan($ shall be reviewed
m y a h k c~nsideredas maintenance i d am# systems.
periodically by the organization to ensure that they
MOTE 3 As& management ,dam61 can be fcw EnivvicfaE remain effective and consistent with the asset
assi wet type% @setsystemI awbk &wet pcx-Vbi,ios management strategy and objectives.
andtor rhe 8waII m pl mnapmenl sgstm. M Q W P ~ E
it is e m t i a i that the plan3 are ciafly linked ta dSe aset
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PAS 55-1 12008
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PAS 55-1 12008
These roles, responsibilities and authorities shall be 4.4.2 Outsourcing of asset management activities
defined, documented and communicated t o the Where an organization chooses t o outsource any
relevant individuals. aspect of asset management that affects conformity
NO7E There is no need to establish a separate with the requirements of Clause 4, the organization
organizational structure provided the organizatjon's shall ensure control over such aspects. The organization
structure is ronsisfent with ahigving the requirements shall determine and document how these parts will be
set out in Clause 4. controlled and integrated into the organizations' asset
management system. The organization shall also
Top management shall provide evidence of its identify and document:
commitment t o the development and implementation a) the processes and activities that are t o be
of the asset management system and the continuous outsourced (including the scope and boundaries of
improvement of i t s effectiveness by: the outsourced processes and activities and their
a) appointing a member of top management who, interfaces with the organization's own processes
irrespective of other responsibilities, shall be and activities);
responsible for the overall design, maintenance, b) the processes and scope for the sharing of
documentation, review and improvement of the knowledge and information between the
organization's asset management system; organization and the contracted service provider(s);
b) appointing member(s) of management whose c) authorities and responsibilities within the
responsibility is to ensure that the assets and assets organization for managing the outsourced processes
systems deliver the requirements of the asset and activities.
management policy, strategy, objectives and plans
and who have the authority t o achieve this; 4.4.3 Training, awareness and competence
c) identifying and monitoring the requirements and The organization shall ensure that any person(s) under
expectations of the organization's stakeholders i t s direct control undertaking asset management
and taking corresponding and timely action, to related activities has an appropriate level of
the extent that these have implications for the competence in terms of education, training or
organization's management of its assets; experience.
d) ensuring that the asset management policy and NOTE Levels of appropriate asset management competence
strategy are consistent with the organizational can be ascertained through the use of a competency
strategic plan; requirements framework (see Bibliogmphy for examples
e) considering the adverse impact that the asset of relevant competency requirements frameworks).
management policy, asset management strategy,
asset management objectives and asset
management plan(s) might have on other aspects
of the organization. Conversely, considering
whether plans generated from other parts of
the organization might have an adverse affect
on asset management;
f) ensuring the viability of the asset management
policy, asset management strategy, asset
management objectives and asset management
plan(s);
g) ensuring asset-related risks are identified, assessed
and controlled, and are included in the
organization's overall risk management framework;
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PAS 55-1 :2008
Where asset management activities are outsourced, Communication, participaticn and consultation
the organization shall ensure that contracted service The organization shall ensure that pertinent asset
providers have arrangements in place t o ascertain and management information i s effectively communicated
demonstrate that their staff are competent. t o and from employees and other stakeholders,
including contracted service providers.
The organization shall develop plans for the human
resources required t o develop and implement its asset The organization shall ensure consultation with
management system. The organization shall identify stakeholders that is relevant and appropriate t o their
the competency requirements for these human involvement in:
resources and plan the training necessary for them
a) the development of the asset management strategy,
t o achieve these competencies. It shall arrange for
objectives and plan(s);
provision of this training and retain associated records.
b) the development of functional policies, engineering
The organization shall establish, implement and standards, process(es) and/or procedure($;
maintain process(es) and/or procedure(s) t o make c) risk assessments and determination of controls;
persons working under its control aware of: d) incident investigation;
a) the asset management related risks associated with e) the continual improvement of the asset
their work activities and the asset management management system.
benefits of personal performance;
b) their roles and responsibilities and the importance 4.4.5 Asset management system documentation
in complying with the asset management policy, The organization shall establish, implement and
process(es) andlor procedure(s) and plan($; maintain up-to-date documentation t o ensure that
c) the potential consequences of departure from i t s asset management system can be adequately
specified asset management process(es) and/or understood, communicated and operated. The asset
procedure(s). management system documentation shall include:
PAS 55-1 :2008
The organization shall establish documented The organization shall design, implement and
procedure(s) and/or operating criteria if their absence maintain a system(s) for managing asset management
could lead to failure t o achieve its asset management information. Employees and other stakeholders,
policy, asset management strategy, asset management including contracted service providers, shall have
objectives or t o control identified asset management access to the information relevant t o their asset
risks. management activities or responsibilities. Where
separate asset management information systems
NOTE 1 me as& r n a n m z . p d i @ mtqy anel other
exist, the organization shall ensure that the
elements sf the m?amgwnaE)tsystem FfO ~)&bve t@
information provided by these systems is consistent.
tm P ; ~ ~ u;uc;se$zam*
& FFasrnrn1$#
NQJE 2 /F & -it $ k b dwwm~b&n$ pmipWbd The organization shall establish, implement and
tP1 the E
Md a& rkks k h g mem&. & maintain procedure(s) for controlling all information
&m4daha b @$roptk& fa the Iwd at w k h the required by Clause 4 of this specification. These
Mil be us& and kept to ihe m i n i m procedures shall ensure:
iequhcl fw efktiwnes effi-.
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PAS 55-1 :2008
a) the adequacy of the information is approved by d) provide for the classification of risks and
authorized personnel prior to use; identification of those risks that are t o be avoided.
b) information is maintained and adequacy assured eliminated or controlled by asset management
through periodic review and revision, including objectives and plans (see 4.3.2 and 4.3.3);
version control where appropriate; e) be consistent with the organization's operating
c) allocation of appropriate roles, responsibilities and experience and the capabilities of risk control
authorities regarding the origination, generation, measures employed;
capture, maintenance, assurance, transmission, f) provide for the monitoring of required actions t o
rights of access, retention, archiving and disposal ensure both the effectiveness and the timeliness of
of items of information; their implementation (see 4.6.1).
d) obsolete information is promptly removed from all
points of issue and points of use, or otherwise 4.4.7.3 Risk identification and assessment
assured against unintended use; The identification and assessment of risks shall
e) archival information retained for legal or knowledge consider the probability of credible events and their
preservation purposes is identified; consequences, and shall as a minimum cover:
f) information is secure and, if in electronic form, is a) physical failure risks, such as functional failure,
backed up and can be recovered. incidental damage, malicious damage or terrorist
action;
4.4.7 Risk management b) operational risks, including the control of the asset,
4.4.7.1 Risk management process(es) human factors and all other activities which affect
i t s performance, condition or safety;
The organization shall establish, implement and
maintain documented process(es) andlor procedure(s) c) natural environmental events (storm, floods, etc.,
for the ongoing identification and assessment of asset- including the likely effects of climate change);
related and asset management-related risks, and the d) factors outside of the organization's control, such as
identification and implementation of necessary control failures in externally supplied materials and services;
measures throughout the life cycles of the assets. e) stakeholder risks, such as failure to meet regulatory
performance requirements or risks t o the reputation
4.4.7.2 Risk management methodology of the organization;
The organization's methodology for risk management f) risks associated with the different life cycle phases
shall: of assets (see 4.5).
a) be proportionate to the level of risk under
consideration; 4.4.7.4 Use and maintenance of asset risk information
b) be defined with respect to i t s scope, nature and The organization shall ensure that the results of risk
timing to ensure it is proactive rather than reactive; assessments and the effects of risk control measures
c) include, where appropriate, the assessment of how are considered and, as appropriate, provide input into:
risks change or can change over time and usage; a) the asset management strategy;
PAS 55-1:2008
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PAS 55-1:2008
Audit programme($ for elements of the asset The organization shall ensure that any necessary
management system shall be planned, established, changes arising from corrective andlor preventive
implemented and maintained by the organization, actions are made to the asset management system.
based on the results of risk assessments of the
organization's activities, and the results of previous 4.6.5.2 Continual improvement
audits. The organization shall establish, implement and
maintain process(es) andlor procedure(s) for identifying
Audit process(es) andlor procedure($ shall be opportunities and assessing, prioritizing and
established, implemented and maintained to address: implementing actions to achieve continual
1) the responsibilities, competencies and requirements improvement in:
for planning and conducting audits, reporting a) the optimal combination of costs, asset related risks
results and retaining associated records; and the performance and condition of assets and
2) the determination of audit criteria, scope and asset systems across the whole life cycle;
methods that are commensurate with the business b) the performance of the asset management system.
significance and risks being managed.
The organization shall actively seek and acquire
The selection of auditors and the conduct of audits knowledge about new asset management-related
shall ensure objectivity and the impartiality of the technology and practices, including new tools and
audit process. Audits shall be conducted by personnel techniques, and these shall be evaluated t o establish
independent of those having direct responsibility for their potential benefit t o the organization.
the activity being examined.
NOTE 1 The term "independent" here does not necessarily 4.6.6 Records
mean external to the organization. The organization shall establish and maintain records
NOTE 2 It is recommended that the seEectEon of auditom as necessary to demonstrate conformance t o the
considers their /we/ of understanding of good practice in requirements of i t s asset management system and
asset management and familiarity with the requirements Clause 4 of this PAS.
of Clause 4 of this PAS.
Records shall be legible, identifiable and traceable.
4.6.5 Improvement actions
4.6.5.1 Corrective and preventive action Records shall be maintained in accordance with the
requirements of 4.4.6.
The organization shall establish, implement and
maintain process(es) andlor procedure(s) for
instigating:
a) corrective action(s) for eliminating the causes of
observed poor performance and nonconformities
identified from investigations, evaluations of
compliance and audits t o avoid their recurrence;
b) preventive action($ for eliminating the potential
causes of nonconformities or poor performance.
Annex A (informative)
Correspondence between PAS 55-1:2008. BS OHSAS 18001:2007,
BS EN IS0 14001:2004 and BS EN IS0 9001:2000
3 Terms and definitions 3 Terms and definitions 3 Terms and definitions 3 Terms and definitions
4 Asset management system 4 OH&S management system 4 Environmental management 4 Quality management system
requirements (title only) elements (title only) system requirements (title only)
(title only)
4.1 General requirements 4.1 General requirements 4.1 General requirements 4.1 General requirements
4.2 Asset management policy 4.2 OH&S policy 4.2 Environmental policy 5.1 Management commitment
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5.3 Quality
4.3 Asset management strategy, 4.3 Planning (title only) 4.3 Planning (title only) 5.4 Planning (title only)
objectives and plans
(title only)
4.3.2 Asset management 4.3.3 Objectives and 4.3.3 Objectives, targets and 5.4.1 Quality objectives
objectives programme(s) programme(s)
4.3.3 Asset management plan($ 4.3.3 Objectives and 4.3.3 Objectives, targets and 5.4.2 Quality management
programme(s) programme(s) system planning
4.4.1 Structure, authority 4.4.1 Resources, roles, 4.4.1 Resources, roles, 5.1 Management commitment
and responsibilities responsibility, responsibility and
accountability and authority 6.1 Provision of resources
authority
6.3 Infrastructure
4.4.3 Training, awareness 4.4.2 Competence, training 4.4.2 Competence, training 6.2.1 (Human resources) General
and competence and awareness and awareness
6.2.2 Competence, awareness
and training
4.4.5 Asset management system 4.4.4 Documentation 4.4.4 Documentation 4.2.1 (Documentation
documentation requirements) Genera
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PAS 55-1 :2008
4.4.6 Information management 4.4.5 Control of documents 4.4.5 Control of documents 4.2.3 Control of documents
sk managemel
- 4.3.1 Hazard identification, risk
assessment and
determining controls
4.3.1 Environmental aspects -
.ocess(es)
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4.4.8 Legal and other 4.3.2 Legal and other 4.3.2 Legal and other 5.2 Customer focus
requirements requirements requirements
. .1.1 Determination L .
requirements related t o
the product
4.5 Implementation of asset 4.4 Implementation and 4.4 Implementation and 7 Product realization (title only)
management plan($ operation (title only) operation (title only)
(title only)
4.5.1 Life cycle activities 4.4.6 Operational control 4.4.6 Operational control 7.1 Plann~ngof product
realization
- -
7.4 Purchasing
-
7.5 Production and service
provision
4.6 Performance assessment and 4.5 Checking (title only) 4.5 Checking (title only) 8 Measurement, analysis and
improvement (title only) improvement (title only)
4.6.1 Performance and condition 4.5.1 Performance measurement 4.5.1 Monitoring and 8.1 General
- -
monitoring and monitoring measurement
8.2.3 Monitoring and
-1easurement o f processes
4.6.5 Improvement actlons 4.5.3.2 Nonconform~ty, 4.5.3 Nonconformity, actlon 8.3 Control of nonconform~ng
correctwe and and actlon product
preventlve actlon
4.6.6 Records 4.5.4 Control of records 4.5.4 Control of records 4.2.4 Control of records
4.7 Management revlew 4.6 Management revlew 4.6 Management revlew 5.1 Management commitment
5.6.1 General
5.6.2 Re