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Mo Diagram
Mo Diagram
astheat t
ract
ivef
orcewhichbi
nds
hydrogenatom ofonemolecul
ewi t
hthe
el
ectronegati
veatom (
F,OorN)ofanother
molecule.
TypesofH-Bonds
Therearet
wot ypesofH-bonds
(i
)Int
ermol
ecularhydr
ogenbond
(i
i
)Intr
amolecul
arhydrogenbond
(1)Int
ermolecul
arhydr
ogenbond:I tis
formedbetweent wodif
ferentmolecul
esof
the
sameordi f
ferentcompounds.Forexample,
Hbondi ncaseofHFmol ecul
e,al
coholor
water
molecules,
etc.
I
ntramolecul
arhydrogenbond:Iti
s
formedwhenhy drogenatom i
sinbet
ween
the
twohighlyel
ect
ronegati
ve(F,O,N)at
oms
presentwit
hint
hesamemol ecul
e
Tr
ickt
ofi
ndhy
bri
dizat
ion:
Countthenoofval
enceel
ect
ronsi
ncl
udi
ng
al
ltheelement
s.
I
f=/
<8di
vi
deby2 Q-
1
I
f>8di
vi
deby8
Case-
1
I
freminder1gr
eatert
han2di
vi
def
urt
her
di
videby2….Q-2
Q1+Q2+R2
I
fremi
nderl
esst
han2addQ1+R1
Thenumbersyougotspeakabout
hybr
idi
zat
ion.
2–sp
3-
sp2
4–sp3
5-sp3d
6-sp3d2
7-sp3d3