REVI

EW QUESTI
ONS

PAGENUMBERS49,
50

Mul
ti
plechoi
cequest
ions;
1.
Appr
opr
iat
eal
ter
nat
ives;
i
. Carbohy
drat
esar
est
oredbypl
ant
sint
hef
orm of
st
arch.
i
i
. St
omat
aar
epr
esentont
hesur
faceofl
eav
es.
i
i
i. Glucoseistheimmedi
ateendpr
oductof
photosynt
hesis.
Shor
tanswerquest
ions;
1.
Whydol
eav
esgener
all
ylookgr
een?
Leav
esar emadeupofmesophyll
cell
s.Thesecells
cont
ainnumerouschl
oropl
ast
s.Thesechloropl
asts
cont
ainthegr
eenpigmentcal
l
edthechlorophyl
l.Due
 tothepr
esenceofchl
orophy
lll
eav
esgener
all
ylook
greeni
ncolour
.

2.
Fourr
awmat
eri
alsneededf
orphot
osy
nthesi
sar
e:
Car
bondi
oxi
de
Chl
orophy
ll
Li
ght
Wat
er

3.
Lighti
stheult
imat
esour
ceofener
gyf
or
photosynt
hesi
s.

4.
Takeni
n:car
bondi
oxi
de
Gi
venout
:oxy
gen

5.
Mat
chi
ng
Cel
l
sint
hel
eaf machi
ner
y
Chl
oropl
ast wor
kroom
Sunl
i
ght power
 Oxy
genandwat
er bypr
oduct
Car
bondi
oxi
deandwat
err
awmat
eri
als
Gl
ucose endpr
oduct

6.
Trueorf
alse;
i
. Gr
eenplantsprepar
ethei
rfoodbyusingt
wor
aw
mater
ial
s,oxygenandwater.(
fal
se)
i
i
. Thechlor
ophyl
lenabl
est
hepl
ant
stousel
i
ght
ener
gy.(t
rue)
i
i
i. Thefreeoxygenintheat
mospheri
cai
rist
he
resul
tofphotosy
nthesi
s.(
true)
i
v. Phot
osynthesi
soccursonl
yinchlor
ophy
ll
cont
aini
ngpartsoft
heplant
.(t
rue)

7.
Theaerobicandanaerobicrespir
ati
on,t
heir
def
ini
ti
ons, equati
onsanddiffer
encesarewrit
teni
n
myprevious‘ Respi
rat
ion’
PDF.Fol l
owthatanswer
.

8.
Dif
fer
ence:
 Par
ameter Phot osynthesi s Respi ration
Food(gl
ucose) Foodi s Foodi sbr oken
synt hesized. down.
Locat
ion Occur sincel ls Occur sinal l
cont aining l
i
v i
ngcel l
s.
chl orophy l
l.
Time Itoccur sdur ingt he I
toccur sdur ing
day .(Lighti s dayandni ght.
neededf orthe‘ li
ght
phase’ of
phot osy nthesi s)
Energy(
ATP) Ener gyi sneeded. Ener gyi s
released.
Rawmat er
ial
s Car bondi oxide, Glucose.
wat er,sunlight , Oxy gen( for
chl orophy l
l. aerobi c
respiration)
Endproducts Gl ucose, oxy gen, Car bondi oxi de
water . andwat erin
caseofaer obic
respiration:
Ethy lal
cohol or
lact i
caci dand
car bondi ox i
de
incaseof
anaer obic
respiration.
 9.
Plant
srespi
real
lthet
ime,
all
dayandni
ght
.

10. Pl antsrequireaconst antsupplyofenergyforall

thedi ffer
entpr ocessest hatgooni nsidethecell
sof
thepl antbody .Energyisr equiredforgrowthofthe
plant,forrootcel l
stopenet rat
ethesoi l
andabsorb
wat er&mi ner
al sandsomanyot hersuchact i
vi
ti
es.
Thust heenergyl i
berateddur i
ngrespi
rati
onisutil
iz
ed
i
nv ariousphy siologicalprocesses.

Longanswerquest
ions:
1.
Inordertocar
ryoutphot
osy
nthesi
s,pl
ant
sneedt
he
fol
lowing:
i
. Wat
er(f
rom soi
l)
i
i
. Car
bondi
oxi
de(f
rom ai
r)
i
i
i. Chl
orophy
ll(pr
esenti
nthel
eaf)
i
v. Ener
gy(f
rom sunl
i
ght)

2.
Rol
eofchl
orophy
lli
nphot
osy
nthesi
s:
Thesunl
i
ghtf
all
i
ngont
hel
eav
esi
sabsor
bedby
 chl
orophy l
landitmakesthechlorophyllexci
tedand
act
ive.Theactivat
edchlor
ophyllspli
tswat ermolecul
e
i
ntohy drogenandhydroxyl
ion.Thepr ocessisknown
asphot oly
sis.
Theactiv
atedchlorophy
llcombinesADP(adenosine
diphosphate)andPi (i
norgani
cphosphate)and
for
msATP( adenosinet
riphosphat
e).Thi
sprocessi
s
cal
ledphotophosphoryl
ation.

3.
Yespl
ant
sneedoxy
genf
orr
espi
rat
ion.
Pl
ant
scantaketheatmospher
icoxy
gent
hrought
hei
r
st
omatapr
esentontheleav
es.
Inhardandwoodyst emsl
ent
icel
sar
epr
esentf
or
gaseousexchange.
Rootshav
efi
neroothai
rs.Theoxygenpresent
bet
weenthesoi
lpart
icl
esdif
fusesint
otheroothai
r.

Thi
schapt
eri
scompl
eted.