1, Making the language comprehensible

It is so important for teacher that students can understand the meaning of the words without
saying the translation, in this case, the repetition and also the mimics will work to teach something
in the target language to children in order to get an idea and associate the word with the mimics
also.

2, Fostering participation

It is essential the professors must encourage students to take an active participation in the
conversation in order to create a good environment where they feel free to talk and participate in
the exercises, another form is teacher must ask open questions in order to let the students to
answer freely, nevertheless, the professor can call the names of other students and not only who
is raising the hand to participate.

3. Creating a learners’ community

The teacher’s orientation is creating and maintaining an atmosphere of collaboration and

support, it helps to students feel comfortable in their classes, another for to create a good
atmosphere is by celebrating and rewarding the collaborative success achieved by the class

4, Shaping the learner’s language

In this part, there are 4 strategies in order to shape students’ language, for example, 1. using
exaggerated emphasis to model correct pronunciation: this allows learners to correct the
pronunciation a any word. 2. using the blackboard: teachers can write the word in the whiteboard
and exaggerating it as in the 1st strategy. Third, leaving unfinished sentences: this will help
students to understand and complete sentence in order to reinforce the knowledge. The last,
giving the students an opportunity for controlled language practice in the form of a chorus drill
(decir ejemplo)