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A B C
Iron and sulphur can react… the elements can be separated easily.
all the atoms are the same contains more than one kind
of atom joined together
D E F
smallest particle
of an element
G H I
6 Oxygen gas has the formula O2. Which box shows a diagram of molecules of oxygen gas?
oxygen – O
COPPER
WATER CHEMICALS
and
and 9
6 are 5 OXIDES
CARBON types
of can
DIOXIDE
burn
which always
in are
contain
are both both
are made of
1 ELEMENTS
contain
more than 8
one type of
each have
10 a chemical
2
showing the 4
7 numbers
and types of
which have
MOLECULES 3
a chemical
1 There are five boxes on the concept map numbered 1–5. Find the correct word to go in each
box using words from the box below.
2 There are four arrows labelled 6–9. Choose the correct phrase from the box below to go with
each arrow.
contain only one type of… to make… are types of… which join together to make…
3 Write down a phrase that would be correct for arrow number 10.
4 Make a new concept map to explain the difference between chemical reactions and physical
changes, including examples of each type of change. The concept map should include the
words in the box below and any other information you think is important.
N N molecules element
O O
O C O compound
H H
O
Ar argon Element
B
i pure argon H
H
H
H
O
O O H
H
H
H
H H
ii a mixture of nitrogen and argon O O
C N N
N Ar
N
Ar
iii impure oxygen N
N N
Ar N
Ar
iv pure water D
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar Ar Ar
b Colour in the atoms the same as for question 1.
Molecules of an element.
Molecules of a compound.
Key: copper
gold
D E F
B air
C helium
D soil
E sea water
F salt
o g l
d
i s n
y h
t o
f s
d The gold used in jewellery is usually mixed with other like copper .
s a
l m
t e