Comparison Essay Example

Sao Paulo and New York

       Two of the biggest, most famous cities in the world are Sao Paulo, Brazil and New York,
New York. They are busy cities with cultural, and historical importance. They are also business
centers in their respective countries. They differ from each other in many ways. These cities are
on opposite hemispheres and have different languages, food, and culltures. Their climates and
economies are also very distinct from one another. With all of these obvious differences, you
may be surprised that there are also many similarities that these two large cities share. Both cities
have a lot of immigration, attract many tourists, and have a high cost of living.

       One similarity between Sao Paulo and New York is that they both have many immigrants.
There are various reasons why both New York and Sao Paulo receive many immigrants. The first
reason many immigrants go to these cities is to find more work opportunities. Since Sao Paulo
and New York both have large, international companies that require many employees, it is easier
to get a job in these cities than in smaller cities or rural areas. It is also easier to get a job there
because in large cities with large populations, there are many people who need to go shopping,
go to restaurants, travel, and so forth. Each of these businesses needs many employees to meet
the needs of the population. The second reason that immigrants go to these cities is for education.
Schools are easier to access in large cities that host universities and job training programs. For
these reasons, immigrants go to Sao Paulo and New York.

       Another similarity between the two cities is their tourism. New York and Sao Paulo have
both attracted many tourists from all parts of the world. When visiting these cities, people can
choose from many fun activities to do with friends or as a family. They can go shopping, visit
famous museums, attend cultural entertainment events, and so forth. Tourists in New York often
want to experience famous places like Broadway, Times Square, The Rockefeller Center, and the
Statue of Liberty. People plan trips and vacations around these places because they are so
famous. Tourists in Sao Paulo also have many famous sites they can visit, like the Sao Paulo
Museum of Art, Paulista Avenue, and Ibirapuera Park. These fascinating places encourage many
tourists to visit Sao Paulo. Both cities are home to aquariums, zoos, and restaurants that
encourage trouism within these countries as well. With all of the notable attractions in both
cities, it is easy to see that they are similar in tourism.

       The high cost of living is a final way that these two cities are similar. Because many people
want to live in these cities, there is a lot of competition for housing and food, which increases the
cost of living there. It can be more expensive to rent a tiny apartment in New York than it is to
rent an entire house in a suburb away from the city. Shopping in Sao Paulo makes it very
apparent that there are many people in competition for the commodities there. Even though the
cost of living is so high, salaries do not always match this increased cost because there are so
many people willing to work in these cities that companies can pay their employees less. Many
workers in both cities have to work multiple jobs to earn enough money to support their families.
The high cost of living is very comparable between Sao Paulo and New York.

       Due to the high cost of living, the tourism, and immigration, Sao Paulo and New York are
two cities that are very similar to each other. There are differences that are easy to identify, but
these cities are more similar than people might think initially. A visitor to one city may be able to
feel that she has already experienced the other city because they share so many traits, even
though the people in each city are speaking a different language, eating different food, and are
used to different weather. 

Problem/Solution Essay Example

No More Traffic Jams

       There is nothing worse than being trapped in your car, waiting in the middle of a traffic jam.
It is frustrating, knowing that there is nothing you can do and that you are going to be late to
work. Traffic jams often occur during rush hour or right after a large event because there are
more cars on the road than normal. Traffic jams can also be caused by car accidents or road
construction. They usually occur on major roads that many people use to travel to work or
school. Traffic jams are a problem because they make people late for work or school, they can
cause car accidents, and they are frustrating. How can we reduce the number of traffic jams?
Possible solutions include carpooling or using public transportation. The best way to solve traffic
jams is by using public transportation because it will be efficient, economical, and reliable.
       First, using public transportation is efficient. A bus is a very efficient way to move lots of
people from one place to another using only one vehicle. Instead of having one vehicle for each
person on the road, buses take many cars off the road as people ride together. Trains are even
more efficient at reducing the number of cars on the road. Because trains have their own
dedicated rail system to get people around, all of the cars are eliminated without adding any
more traffic to the roads. Not only are buses and trains more efficient at carrying passengers, but
time spent on a bus or a train is more efficient for the passenger. This encourages more people to
use public transportation. It is easy to see how efficient public transportation is and the impact
that it has on reducing traffic.

       Another reason that public transportation is the best solution to traffic jams is because it is so
economical. People want to use public transportation instead of driving their own car because
they can save money. Public transportation usually does not cost very much, especially for
people who use it often. There are discounts for seniors and students, which makes it an even
more economical way for these groups to travel around town. Using public transportation also
eliminates the need to pay for parking, car insurance, and car maintenance, not to mention
gasoline. All of the expenses related to owning a car are replaced with one simple fare. Because
it is so economical, public transportation is a good solution to traffic jams by encouraging more
people to travel together and reduce the number of cars on the road.

       Finally, public transportation is the best solution because it is reliable. Many people set up
carpools to reduce traffic, but this is only a temporary solution. Every time someone has a
change in their schedule, the carpool needs to be adjusted. For example, if someone has to go to
the doctor or sleeps in, the carpool will not work that day. If someone changes jobs or transfers
to a new school, the carpool will need to be adjusted again. Public transportation, on the other
hand, is more reliable. The bus and train schedules don’t change every time that one rider needs
to go to the doctor. The schedules are set and people can plan on them. People who use public
transportation will find that it is reliable and can help limit the number of cars on the road.

       Because it is efficient, economical, and reliable, public transportation is the best way to
reduce the number of traffic jams. There are other possible ways to address this problem, but
using public transportation is clearly the best. Traffic jams during very busy hours on the road
can be reduced and more people can get to work on time and avoid the frustration caused by
sitting in the middle of a long line of cars. Cities and governments should consider ways to
improve their public transportation system and encourage more people to use it. If they do, they
will surely see fewer traffic jams on their roads and much happier drivers.

Cause and Effect Essay Example

Causes of Car Accidents

For many people, driving a vehicle is an everyday activity. People rely on their cars to
get to work, school, and other important places. However, driving can be dangerous, and
although weather conditions and car malfunctions can contribute to accidents, the behaviour of
drivers is most often the cause of accidents. The three main causes of car accidents are poorly
trained drivers, distracted drivers, and impaired drivers.

One cause of car accidents is poorly trained drivers. Drivers who don’t follow the rules of
the road can be putting themselves and others at risk. For example, drivers who exceed the speed
limit will have a more difficult time stopping or turning if something, such as an animal, crosses
their path. In addition, there are road signs that drivers need to recognize, understand, and obey.
Other drivers cannot tell how people who do not obey road signs will drive, and this
unpredictability can lead to accidents. Finally, not checking blind spots and not being aware of
one’s surroundings can result in a collision. A driver who is not aware of what is around his or
her vehicle may crash into other cars or objects, not realizing they are there. For these reasons,
poorly trained drivers can cause accidents.

Distracted drivers are another cause of car accidents. Driving is a task that requires the
driver’s full attention, so performing other tasks while driving can lead to an accident. For
example, people who talk on their cell phone while driving are limiting their abilities, since
talking on a cell phone often requires the use of one hand and takes some concentration. Cell
phones are not the only distraction; drivers will often work on laptops, put on makeup, and do
other activities. If a driver is doing these things, he or she is not focused on the road. The driver
then may, for example, not notice if a car has stopped in front of him or her and collide with
that car. Drivers should wait until they have reached their destination to perform other tasks, as
such activities often lead to accidents.

A final cause of car accidents is impaired drivers. Drinking and driving is something that
is obviously dangerous. A driver’s ability to drive a car is seriously lessened when he or she is
under the influence of alcohol, and many accidents have been caused by people who were drunk
driving. Driving while under the influence of drugs is also dangerous. Often illegal drugs impair
a driver as much as alcohol. For example, drugs such as LSD can cause visual hallucinations,
and drivers may swerve recklessly to avoid yellow dancing rabbits. Even legal drugs, like
medications, should be used with caution if the user is going to be driving. Some of these drugs
can make the user drowsy, and this state will slow the driver’s reaction time to things happening.
All of these influences can certainly lead to car accidents.

Driving is difficult, and drivers have a responsibility to drive with great care and
attention. An inability to do so can result in a car accident. Accidents are caused by many things;
however, three of the most significant causes are poorly trained drivers, distracted drivers, and
impaired drivers. As long as these types of drivers remain on the road, accidents will happen.