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Average : Basic-1

Average
(Beginner to Expert)
Basic-1
Average : Basic-1

1. What is the average of the following set of numbers?


नीचे दिए हुए अंकों के समूह का औसत दकतना होगा?
112, 102, 133, 116 and 127

Required average= (112 + 102 + 133 + 116 + 127)/5


A. 108 ⇒ 590/5 = 118

B. 118
C. 128

D. 110
Average : Basic-1

2. Find the average of the following set of numbers


ननम्ननिनित संख्याओं के समुच्चय का औसत ज्ञात कीनिए
254, 381, 423, 618, 547, 802, 776

Average = (254 + 381 + 423 + 618 + 547 + 802 + 776)/7


A. 538 = 3801/7
= 543
B. 555

C. 568

D. 543
Average : Basic-1

3. Find the average of 1.11, 0.01, 0.101, 0.001 and 0.11.


1.11, 0.01, 0.101, 0.001 और 0.11 का औसत ज्ञात कीनिए।

Required average = (1.11 + 0.01 + 0.101 + 0.001 + 0.11)/5


= 1.332/5
= 0.2664

A. 0.2664

B. 0.2554

C. 0.1264

D. 0.1164
Average : Basic-1

4. A student was asked to find the arithmetic mean of the following 12 numbers:
3, 11, 7, 9, 15, 13, 8, 19, 17, 21, 14 and x
He found the mean to be 12. The value of x will be:
एक छात्र से ननम्ननिनित 12 संख्याओं का अंकगनितीय माध्य ज्ञात करने के निए कहा गया:
3, 11, 7, 9, 15, 13, 8, 19, 17, 21, 14 और x
उसने माध्य को 12 पाया। x का मान होगा:

Mean = (3 + 11 + 9 + 7 + 15 + 13 + 8 + 19 + 17 + 21 + 14 + x)/12
A. 3 According to question,
(137 + x)/12 = 12
B. 7 ⇒ 137 + x = 144
⇒ x = 144 – 137 = 7
C. 17

D. 31
Average : Basic-1

5. The average of 13, 18, 19 and x is 16 and the average of 27, 12, 15, x and y
is 18. What is the value of y?
13, 18, 19 और x का औसत 16 है और 27, 12, 15, x और y का औसत 18 है। y का मान
क्या है?

(13 + 18 + 19 + x)/4 = 16
⇒ 50 + x = 64
⇒ x = 14
Also,(27 + 12 + 15 + x + y)/5 = 18
A. 15 ⇒ 54 + 14 + y = 90
⇒ y = 22
B. 22

C. 20

D. 30
Average : Basic-1

6. The average weight of 18 boys in a class is 45.55 kgs and that of


the remaining 4 boys is 35.25 kgs. Find the average weight of all
the boys in the class.
एक कक्षा में 18 िड़कों का औसत विन 45.55 दकिोग्राम है और शेष 4 िड़कों का
35.25 दकिोग्राम है। कक्षा के सभी िड़कों का औसत भार ज्ञात कीनिए।

Required Average = (18 × 45.55 + 4 ×


35.25)/(18 + 4)
A. = (819.9 + 141)/22
= 960.9/22
B.
= 43.67 kgs
C.

D.
Average : Basic-1

7. The average of the marks obtained in an examination by 8 students was 51


and by 9 other students was 68. The average marks of all 17 students was:
एक परीक्षा में 8 छात्रों द्वारा प्राप्त अंकों का औसत 51 था और 9 अन्य छात्रों द्वारा 68 था। सभी
17 छात्रों के औसत अंक थे:

Sum of total number of 8 students in exam = 8 × 51 = 408


A. 59
Sum of total number of 9 students in exam = 9 × 68 = 612
Required average = (408 + 612)/17
B. 59.5
= 1020/17 = 60
C. 60

D. 60.5
Average : Basic-1

8. The average marks of 32 boys of section A of class X is 60 whereas the


average marks of 40 boys of section B of class X is 33. The average marks
for both the sections combined together is:
कक्षा X के िंड A के 32 िड़कों का औसत अंक 60 है िबदक कक्षा X के िंड B के 40 िड़कों का
औसत अंक 33 है। िोनों वगों को नमिाकर औसत अंक है:

Required average = (32 × 60 + 33 × 40)/72


= (1920 + 1320)/72
A. 44 = 3240/72
= 45
B. 45
C. 46.5
D. 45.5
Average : Basic-1

9. In a class, there are 32 boys and 28 girls. The average age of the boys in the
class is 14 years and the average age of the girls in the class is 13 years.
What is the average age of the whole class?
एक कक्षा में 32 िड़के और 28 िड़दकयां हैं। कक्षा में िड़कों की औसत आयु 14 वषष है और कक्षा
में िड़दकयों की औसत आयु 13 वषष है। पूरी कक्षा की औसत आयु क्या है?

The average age of the boys = 14 years


The sum of ages of the boys = 14 × 32 = 448 years
A. 13.50 years The average age of the girls = 13 years
The sum of ages of the girls = 13 × 28 = 364 years
B. 13.53 years The sum of ages of the boys and the girls = 448 + 364 = 812
years
C. 12.51 years Total students in the class = 32 + 28 = 60
Required average = 812/60 = 13.53 years
D. 13.42 years
Average : Basic-1

10. If out of 10 selected students for an examination, 3 were of 20 years, 4 of 21


years and 3 of 22 years, the average age of the group is:
यदि एक परीक्षा के निए चयननत 10 छात्रों में से 3, 20 वषष के , 4, 21 वषष के और 3, 22 वषष
के थे, तो समूह की औसत आयु है:

Average age of the whole group = (3 × 20 + 4 × 21 + 3 ×


22)/10
22 years = (60 + 84 + 66)/10
A.
= 210/10
21 years = 21 years
B.

C. 21.5 years
20 years
D.
Average : Basic-1

11. If the average weight of 6 students is 50 kg; that of 2 students is 51 kg; and
that of other 2 students is 55 kg; then the average weight of all students is:
यदि 6 नवद्यार्थषयों का औसत भार 50 दकग्रा है; 2 छात्रों का 51 दकग्रा है; और अन्य 2 छात्रों का
55 दकग्रा है; तो सभी छात्रों का औसत विन है:

Required average weight = (50 × 6 + 51 × 2 + 55 × 2)/10


A. 61 kg = (300 + 102 + 110)/10
= 512/10
B. 51.5 kg = 51.2 kg

C. 52 kg
D. 51.2 kg
Average : Basic-1

12. A man bought 13 articles at Rs 70 each, 15 at Rs 60 each and 12 at Rs 65


each. The average price per article is:
एक व्यनि ने 13 वस्तुएँ 70 रुपये प्रत्येक, 15 वस्तुएँ 60 रुपये प्रत्येक और 12 वस्तुएँ 65 रुपये
प्रत्येक पर िरीिीं। प्रनत वस्तु औसत कीमत है:

Required average price = (13 × 70 + 15 × 60 + 12 × 65)/(13 + 15 + 12)


= (910 + 900 + 780)/40
A. Rs 60.25 = 2590/40
= Rs 64.75

B. Rs 64.75

C. Rs 65.75

D. Rs 62.25
Average : Basic-1

13. Out of 20 boys, 6 are each of 1 m 15 cm height, 8 are of 1 m 10 cm and rest


of 1 m 12 cm. The average height of all of them is
20 िड़कों में से, 6 प्रत्येक 1 मीटर 15 सेमी ऊंचाई के हैं, 8 िडके , 1 मीटर 10 सेमी और शेष 1
मीटर 12 सेमी के हैं। उन सभी की औसत ऊंचाई है:

Average height = (6 × 1.15 + 8 × 1.1 + 6 × 1.12)/20


= (6.9 + 8.8 + 6.72)/20
A. 1 m 21.1 cm = 22.42/20
= 1 m 12.1 cm
B. 1 m 21 cm
C. 1 m 12.1 cm
D. 1 m 12 cm
Average : Basic-1

14. The average score of 5 batches of 20, 25, 30, 15 and 35 students
respectively is 40, 35, 30, 40 and 35. Find the average score of all the
students put together.
5 कक्षाओं के 20, 25, 30, 15 और 35 के नवद्यार्थषयों के औसत अंक हैं 40, 35, 30, 40, और
35 है, तो सभी नवद्यार्थषयों को नमिाकर दकतना औसत अंक होगा?

Average marks of 5 batches of 20, 25, 30, 15 & 35 students are 40, 35, 30, 40 & 35.
Therefore, the average Score
20×40 + 25×35 + 30×30 + 15×40 + 35×35 4400
= =
20+25+30+15+35 125
= 35.20
A. 36
B. 35.60
C. 34.20
D. 35.20
Average : Basic-1

15. The average monthly expenditure of a family for the first four months is Rs
2570, for the next three months Rs 2490 and for the last five months Rs
3030. If the family saves Rs 5320 during the whole year, the average
monthly income of the family during the year is
एक पररवार के प्रथम चार माह, अगिे तीन माह और अंनतम पाँच माह के औसत मानसक िचष
क्रमशः 2570रु., 2490रु. और 3030रु. है। यदि पररवार का वार्षषक बचत 5320 रु. है। तो
पूरे वषष के िौरान, पररवार की औसत मानसक आय दकतनी है?

A. Rs 3000 Total expenditure in 4 months = 4 × 2570 = Rs 10280


Total expenditure in 3 months = 3 × 2490 = Rs 7470
B. Rs 3200 Total expenditure in 5 months = 5 × 3030 = Rs 15150
Total expenditure in 12 months = (10280 + 7470 + 15150) = Rs 32900
Income in 12 months = Rs 32900 + Rs 5320 = Rs 38220
C. Rs 3280 Average income per month = 38220/12 = Rs 3185

D. Rs 3185
Average : Basic-1

16. A man spends Rs 1800 monthly on an average for the first four months
and Rs 2000 monthly for the next eight months and saves Rs 5600 a year.
His average monthly income is:
एक आिमी पहिे चार महीनों के निए औसतन 1800 रुपये मानसक िचष करता है और अगिे
आठ महीनों के निए 2000 रुपये मानसक िचष करता है और सािाना 5600 रुपये बचाता है।
उसकी औसत मानसक आय है:

A. Rs 2000 Total annual income = Expenditure + Savings


= (4 × 1800 + 8 × 2000) + 5600
B. Rs 2200 = (7200 + 16000) + 5600
= 23200 + 5600 = Rs 28800
Required average monthly income = 28800/12 = Rs 2400
C. Rs 2400
D. Rs 2600
Average : Basic-1

17. The average marks of a student in seven subjects was 75. His average
marks in six subjects, excluding Maths, was 73. How many marks did he
score in Maths?
सात नवषयों में एक छात्र के औसत अंक 75 थे। गनित को छोड़कर छह नवषयों में उसके औसत
अंक 73 थे। उसने गनित में दकतने अंक प्राप्त दकए?

A. 81 Total marks in seven subjects = 7 × 75 = 525


Now, excluding Maths total marks in six subjects = 6 × 73 = 438
B. 84 Marks in Maths = 525 – 438 = 87

C. 87
D. 91
Average : Basic-1

18. Average marks obtained by 40 students is 56. If the average marks of 8


students who failed in the examination are 10, what are the average marks
of students who passed the examination?
40 छात्रों द्वारा प्राप्त औसत अंक 56 है। यदि परीक्षा में अनुत्तीिष होने वािे 8 छात्रों के औसत
अंक 10 हैं, तो परीक्षा उत्तीिष करने वािे छात्रों के औसत अंक क्या हैं?

A. 42.4 Total marks obtained by 40 students = 56 × 40 = 2240


Marks obtained by failed students = 10 × 8 = 80
B. 76.5 Total marks obtained by passed students = 2240 - 80 = 2160
Average marks of passed students = 2160/(40 - 8) = 2160/32 = 67.5
C. 67.5
D. 64.5
Average : Basic-1

19. 4 boys and 3 girls spent Rs 120 on the average, of which boys spent Rs
150 on the average. Then the average amount spent by the girls is:
4 िड़कों और 3 िड़दकयों ने औसतन 120 रुपये िचष दकए, निनमें से िड़कों ने औसतन 150
रुपये िचष दकए। तो िड़दकयों द्वारा िचष की गई औसत रानश है:

A. Rs 80 Total expenditure = 120 × 7 = Rs 840


Total expenditure of 4 boys = 150 × 4 = Rs 600
B. Rs 60
Total expenditure of 3 girls = 840 – 600 = Rs 240
C. Rs 90 Their average expenditure = 240/3 = Rs 80

D. Rs 100
Average : Basic-1

20. Six tables and twelve chairs were bought for Rs 7,800. If the average price
of a table is Rs 750, then the average price of a chair would be:
छह मेि और बारह कु र्सषयाँ 7,800 रुपये में िरीिी गईं। यदि एक मेि का औसत मूल्य 750
रुपये है, तो एक कु सी का औसत मूल्य होगा:

A. Rs 250 Average cost of a chair = x, then


x × 12 + 6 × 750 = 7800
B. Rs 275 ⇒ 12x = 7800 – 4500 = 3300
⇒ x = 3300/12 = Rs 275
C. Rs 150
D. Rs 175

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