APPENDIX ANSWER KEY

7. nonetheless 17. in addition

APPENDIX EXERCISE A1 Page 536 8. therefore 18. nevertheless

1. pleases; chance 9. moreover 19. interestingly

2. speaks; energy 10. in summary 20. indeed

3. competitor; shocked; outcome

4. remarks; brief

5. problems; resolved
APPENDIX EXERCISE (A1–A3) Page 541
6. acts; positive; determined
1. It (P/D); he (P/D); His (P/D); fear (R/R); act (R/R)
7. indicated; finish; eventually
2. it (P/D); However (T); agreement (R/R); this (P/D); main
8. answers; succinct (R/R); point (R/R); board (R/R)
9. complex; explanation 3. her (P/D); lecture (R/R); these (P/D); concepts (R/R)
10. novel; concept 4. He (P/D); objected (R/R); Nonetheless (T); plan (R/R)
11. appreciates; animated; discussions 5. no late (R/R); assignments (R/R); In fact (T); assignment
(R/R); submitted (R/R); on time (R/R)
12. reasons; involved; episode
6. Unfortunately (T); this (P/D); account (R/R); newspaper
(R/R); these (P/D); inaccuracies (R/R)

APPENDIX EXERCISE A2 Page 538 7. you (P/D); this (P/D); decision (R/R); yourself (P/D);
Choosing (R/R); thesis (R/R); comprehensive exam
1. this; herself; she; them; her; this (R/R); decision (R/R)

2. our; ourselves; your; mine; our; we; it; ourselves; this
3. these; they; their; them; themselves; they; themselves
4. he; this; he; it; him; his; himself; he; his
8. Indeed (T); outset (R/R); huge amount of effort (R/R);
project (R/R); Not surprisingly (T); their (P/D); effort
(R/R); they (P/D); project (R/R)
9. However (T); assignment (R/R); professor (R/R);
assignment (R/R); he (P/D); These (P/D); contradictory
things (R/R); students (R/R); confused (R/R)

10. these (P/D); corporations (R/R); students (R/R);

interviews (R/R); campus (R/R); corporate (R/R);
representatives (R/R); campus (R/R); interviews (R/R);
Thus (T); sign up (R/R); interviews (R/R)

APPENDIX EXERCISE A3 Page 540

1. However 11. surprisingly

2. For instance 12. on the other hand

3. Furthermore 13. for example

4. In fact 14. as a result

5. Fortunately 15. in conclusion

6. in contrast 16. consequently

APPENDIX ANSWER KEY AAK 1

SENTENCE STRUCTURE Page 543 I 9. job . . . was . . . (,) . . . I was given

C 10. Tom . . . wanted . . . (, yet) he did . . . know

APPENDIX EXERCISE A4 Page 544 I 11. We must return . . . (, otherwise) we will have

C 12. She . . . tries . . . (. However,) she . . . loses

I 1. reasons
I 13. (Therefore) she has gotten . . . (,) she can pay
I 2. (When) everyone . . . decided
C 14. She had . . . (; as a result,) she is
C 3. I found
I 15. They left . . . (,) it began
I 4. discusses
C 16. I wanted . . . (; unfortunately,) this was
I 5. preference
C 17. I will have . . . (, or) I will . . . be
C 6. piece . . . was found
I 18. accident occurred . . . (, afterwards,) . . . police came .
I 7. (As soon as) . . . article . . . appears
. . wrote
I 8. is
I 19. plan has . . . ( ) it . . . has
I 9. agreement
C 20. directions must be followed . . . (; otherwise,) . . .
C 10. It happened outcome will be

I 11. (As) no one . . . would have made

I 12. made APPENDIX EXERCISE A6 Page 548

C 13. agreement . . . has been reached I 1. reason (that) he took . . . it was

I 14. poem C 2. (Why) . . . man did . . . will . . . be

I 15. (Now that) you have told C 3. ticket (that) I needed . . . was

C 16. We forgot I 4. (What) . . . lifeguard did it was

I 17. I 5. day (when) I found . . . it was

I 18. (If) you think C 6. teacher (whose) . . . I remember . . . was

C 19. manager . . . made I 7. (Where) we went . . . it was

I 20. (Even though) you gave I 8. (That) he . . . said . . . it could . . . be refuted

I 9. man (who) helped . . . he was

APPENDIX EXERCISE A5 Page 546 C 10. (How) . . . paper got . . . remains

I 1. matter was . . . (,) I could to decide I 11. (What) caused . . . it is

C 2. children broke . . . (, but) . . . parents did . . . find out C 12. plans (that) we made . . . were

I 3. She expected . . . (, however) she did . . . graduate I 13. process . . . (which) . . . decisions were made it was

C 4. family moved . . . (; as a result,) I . . . had C 14. (Whatever) she gets is (what) she deserves

I 5. I made . . . (and) I vowed C 15. employee (who) has . . . (that) you need is

C 6. Sam did . . . sign . . . (, so) he signed I 16. (What) Min wrote . . . it could . . . be taken

C 7. students waited . . . (. Finally,) they got I 17. officer (who) stopped . . . he gave

I 8. parents advised . . . ( ) he did . . . take C 18. (How) he could believe . . . (that) is . . . is

C 19. reason (that) I applied . . . was (that) . . . tuition was

APPENDIX ANSWER KEY AAK 2
I 20. (Why) they said (what) they said . . . (who) tried . . . it I 5. light (from the candles) (on the end tables) provide
was
(light . . . provides)

I 6. ideas . . . (at the meeting) (of the council) was

APPENDIX REVIEW EXERCISE (A4-A6)
(ideas . . . were)
Page 549
C 7. gemstones (in the necklace) . . . (by the actress) were
(possible corrections)

1. relationships, the should be relationships; the

I 8. speech (on a variety) (of topics) (of great importance)
2. reached but should be reached, but (to the citizens) are being broadcast
o’clock, that should be o’clock; that (speech . . . is being broadcast)
3. morning it was should be morning was C 9. tires (for the front) (of the car) are being installed
Friday it would should be Friday would I 10. exams . . . (for the last week) (of the semester) is
going
because did should be because I did
(exams . . . are going
4. scholarship have should be scholarships have

5. moves, it should be moves, but it

career, so we should be career, we APPENDIX EXERCISE A8 Page 552

6. (no errors) C 1. All . . . (experience) has contributed

7. raised, however should be raised; however I 2. Most . . . (dishes) . . . was

8. confidential, theyshould be confidential; they (Most . . . dishes . . . were)

If want should be If you want I 3. Some . . . (details) . . . requires

do it is should be do is (Some . . . details . . . require)

9. trees and should be trees, and C 4. Half . . . (material) needs

heard they would should be heard would I 5. All . . . (homes) . . . was

10. (no errors) (All . . . homes . . . were)

I 6. Most . . . (children) . . . has improved

ERROR CORRECTION/GRAMMAR Page 550 (Most . . . children . . . have improved)

C 7. Some . . . (money) . . . has

I 8. half . . . (eggs) . . . was

APPENDIX EXERCISE A7 Page 551
(half . . . eggs . . . were)

C 9. all . . . (medicine) has

C 1. rangers (in the eastern section) (of the park) have
spotted C 10. most . . . (time) . . . was

I 2. flowers (on the plum tree) (in the garden) has started

(flowers . . . have started) APPENDIX EXERCISE A9 Page 554

I 3. cost (of the books) (for all) (of his classes) are I 1. was really scary (but) was still quite pleasure
(cost . . . is) (pleasurable)
C 4. reports . . . (by the staff) (for the manager) contain
APPENDIX ANSWER KEY AAK 3
C 2. that he was sorry (and) that he would make amends I 1. (the unusualest)

I 3. idealism, integrity, (and) dedicate (the most unusual)

(dedication) C 2. (more expensive than)

I 4. tall (yet) . . . athlete C 3. (the angriest)

(athletic) I 4. (the hotter than)

C 5. call . . . , write . . . , (or) send (hotter than)

C 6. in the spring semester (but) not in the fall semester I 5. (more cloudier) today (than)

I 7. back (and) forth . . . Los Angeles (and) New York . . . (cloudier . . . than)
pick up . . . (and) delivers
C 6. (the most ancient)
(deliver)
C 7. (wider than)
I 8. work . . . (or) studies
I 8. (the most tallest)
(study)
(the tallest)
C 9. pain, anger, resentment, frustration, (and) disbelief
I 9. (most efficient)
C 10. well-rehearsed (yet) natural-sounding
(the most efficient)

C 10. (stronger) . . . (more flavorful than)

APPENDIX EXERCISE A10 Page 555
I 1. (not only) plays football (but also) baseball

(plays baseball)

C 2. (either) praised (or) scolded

I 3. (both) in the refrigerator (and) the freezer

(in the freezer)

I 4. (neither) what you prefer (or) what I prefer

APPENDIX EXERCISE A12 Page 557
(nor)
C 1. (the friendliest)
C 5. (not only) misplaced . . . (but also) couldn’t locate
I 2. (the most difficult of)
I 6. (Either) you can work . . . (or) join
(more difficult than)
(, or you can join)
I 3. (a nicest disposition than)
C 7. She was (both) challenged by (and) frustrated with
(a nicer disposition than)
C 8. (Neither) the manager (nor) any members
C 4. (the best party)
I 9. (either) register for three courses (or) for four courses
I 5. (the most fuel-efficient of)
(register for four courses)
(more fuel-efficient than)
I 10. (Both) the children (as well as) the baby-sitter
I 6. (the drier that)
(and)
(the driest that)

C 7. (the most understanding of)

APPENDIX EXERCISE A11 Page 556
I 8. (earlier that)

APPENDIX ANSWER KEY AAK 4

 (the earliest that) C 6. had struck . . . had knocked

I 9. (the highest of) I 7. have drew

(higher than) (have drawn)

C 10. (more reticent than) C 8. has taught

I 9. had . . . knew

APPENDIX REVIEW EXERCISE (A7–A12) (had . . . known)

Page 558 C 10. have . . . gotten
C 1.

C 2.

I 3. (the nearest)

I 4. (left)

I 5. (were)

I 6. (the most important)

C 7.

C 8.

I 9. (a more honorable)

C 10.

I 11. (are)

I 12. (the most ridiculous)

C 13.

I 14. (were)

C 15.

APPENDIX EXERCISE A13 Page 559

I 1. have came

(have come)

C 2. thought . . . had told

I 3. has wore

(has worn)

C 4. have blown

I 5. has running

(has run)

APPENDIX ANSWER KEY AAK 5

APPENDIX EXERCISE A14 Page 560 (will go or will be going)

I 1. will be inaugurate C 10. was . . . would not start

(will be inaugurated)

C 2. were presented . . . are unchanged APPENDIX EXERCISE A16 Page 562

I 3. was took I 1. need . . . was

(was taken) (need . . . is or needed . . . was)

C 4. has been promoted C 2. has . . . describes . . . happened

I 5. are . . . arguing . . . is occurs I 3. told . . . is pleased . . . heard

(is happening) (was)

I 6. should . . . have been smoke . . . was C 4. is . . . did . . . understand

(should . . . have been smoking) C 5. had . . . is going

C 7. was ringing I 6. leaves . . . took

I 8. were froze (leaves . . . takes or left . . . took)

(were frozen) I 7. was landing . . . remain

C 9. is wondering . . . will be departing (was landing . . . remained or is landing . . . remain)

I 10. were take off . . . land C 8. are . . . committed

(were taking off . . . landing) I 9. filled . . . up . . . heads

(headed)

APPENDIX EXERCISE A15 Page 561 C 10. understand . . . happened . . . are. . . occurred

(possible answers)

C 1. cannot return APPENDIX EXERCISE A17 Page 564

I 2. may preferring (possible answers)

(may prefer) C 1. is . . . has graduated

I 3. will depends I 2. had rung . . . leave

(will depend) (had rung . . . left or has rung . . . leave)

C 4. might be coming I 3. have visited . . . traveled

I 5. must to try (travel or have traveled)

(must try) C 4. found . . . had made

I 6. could taken C 5. are based . . . have done

(could take) I 6. had been collected . . . dismisses

C 7. might announce (dismissed)

I 8. must . . . gave C 7. was . . . growing . . . had . . . been

(must . . . give) C 8. knows . . . have . . . tried

I 9. will going C 9. can tell . . . know . . . has transpired

APPENDIX ANSWER KEY AAK 6
C 10. will be . . . have submitted (was accepted by)

I 9. will . . . be allowed . . . have . . . been pay

APPENDIX EXERCISE A18 Page 565 (have . . . been paid)

I 1. (By 1995) . . . has decided C 10. is being held . . . will be posted

(had decided)

C 2. was established (in 1900) APPENDIX EXERCISE A20 Page 568

I 3. (Since) . . . saw . . . got I 1. won

(have gotten) (was won)

I 4. Mike has applied . . . (a few months ago) C 2. started

(applied) I 3. placed

C 5. elected . . . (last month) (were placed)

I 6. experienced . . . (lately) I 4. selected

(have experienced) (were selected)

C 7. (By the end of the conference) . . . had reached C 5. opened

I 8. has . . . graduated . . . (in June) I 6. expected

(finally graduated) (was expected)

I 9. am living . . . (since) I was C 7. amused

(have been living) I 8. announced

C 10. was . . . called . . . tried . . . (a few minutes ago) . . . (were announced)

got
I 9. knocked . . . fell off

(was knocked)
APPENDIX EXERCISE A19 Page 566
C 10. lasted
I 1. will be trim

(will be trimmed)

C 2. is made

I 3. robbed

(was robbed)

I 4. were describing

(were described)

C 5. has been changed . . . have been filled

I 6. have given

(have been given)

C 7. was cooked . . . was brought

I 8. was accepted

APPENDIX ANSWER KEY AAK 7

APPENDIX REVIEW EXERCISE (A13-A20) I 10. (several) candidates . . . (each) ones
Page 568 (one)

I 1. (may have)
APPENDIX EXERCISE A22 Page 570
C 2.
C 1. (Many) applicants
I 3. (were washed and chopped up)
I 2. (amount) . . . people
I 4. (have drunk)
(number)
I 5. (has not taken)
C 3. (Few) suggestions . . . (little) assistance
I 6. (expected)
I 4. (more) opportunities . . . (less) restrictions
I 7. (was founded)
(fewer)
C 8.
I 5. (much) . . . assurances
C 9.
(many)
I 10. (had paid)
C 6. (number) . . . facts
I 11. (am trying)
I 7. (less) concern . . . (much) . . . bills
I 12. (had managed)
(many)
C 13.
C 8. (fewer) men . . . women
C 14.
I 9. (many) . . . problems . . . (little)
I 15. (was interviewed)
(few)

C 10. (amount) . . . paper

APPENDIX EXERCISE A21 Page 569
I 1. (Each) exhibits
APPENDIX EXERCISE A23 Page 572
(exhibit)
I 1. (Him) . . . (me)
C 2. (Both) children . . . (various) assignments
(He and I)
C 3. (single) scoop . . . (two) scoops
C 2. (We) . . . (them) . . . (they) . . . (us)
I 4. (several) pills (every) days
I 3. (you) . . . (I), (I) . . . (they)
(day)
(you . . . me)
C 5. (an) . . . time . . . (many) students
C 4. (He) . . . (she) . . . (us) . . . (we)
I 6. (Various) plans . . . (a) . . . centers
I 5. (You) . . . (I) . . . (he) . . . (her)
(center)
(him . . . her)
I 7. (Every) times . . . (several) acquaintances
I 6. (It) . . . (we)
(time)
(for us students)
I 8. (single) serving . . . (one) people
C 7. (She) . . . (I) . . . (it) to (her) . . . (I) . . . (she)
(person)
I 8. (They) . . . (you) . . . (I) . . . (I) . . . (we)
C 9. (One) incident . . . (many) misunderstandings
(you and me)
APPENDIX ANSWER KEY AAK 8
C 9. (It) . . . (us) . . . (it) . . . (him) . . . (her) (it)

I 10. (They) . . . (you) . . . (I) C 8. (Your) brothers . . . money . . . (they) . . . (you) . . . (it) .
. . (yourself)
(you and me)
I 9. individual . . . (their)

(her or his)
APPENDIX EXERCISE A24 Page 573
I 10. (Your) classmates . . . (yourselves)
I 1. (our) . . . (ours)
(themselves)
(our teammates)

C 2. (your) . . . (mine)
APPENDIX REVIEW EXERCISE (A21–A25)
C 3. (his) . . . (hers)
Page 574
I 4. (her) . . . (my)
I 1. (many times)
(mine)
C 2.
C 5. (Your) . . . (my)
C 3.
I 6. (theirs)
I 4. (He and she)
(their offices)
C 5.
I 7. (my) . . . (your)
C 6.
(yours)
I 7. (them)
C 8. (his) . . . (hers)
I 8. (to you and me)
I 9. (ours) . . . (theirs)
I 9. (few of them)
(our keys)
C 10.
C 10. (your) . . . (hers) . . . (her) . . . (yours)
I 11. (various needs)

C 12.
APPENDIX EXERCISE A25 Page 574 I 13. (theirs)

I 14. (fewer calories)

I 1. Papers . . . (it) C 15.
(them)

C 2. party . . . (my) neighbors . . . (they) . . . (it)

APPENDIX EXERCISE A26 Page 576
I 3. Everyone . . . (you)

(he or she wants)

I 1. extreme describes humid humid describes condition
I 4. concert . . . (we) . . . (our) . . . (them) (extremely)

(it) C 2. hungry describes baby

C 5. sunshine . . . (I) . . . (it) . . .(my) quite describes plaintively

I 6. man . . . problem . . . (he) . . . (it) . . . (herself) plaintively describes wailed

(himself) I 3. real describes exciting

I 7. (My) friend . . . book . . . (she) . . . (I) . . . (her) exciting describes movie

APPENDIX ANSWER KEY AAK 9

 unexpected describes ending
(really)
C 4. striking describes workers
slowly and deliberately describe marched
locked describes gates
front describes gates
I 5. complex describes issue
thoroughly describes studied
difficultly describes decision (difficult)
C 6. parking describes lot
recently describes had . . . been resurfaced
thick and black describe asphalt
I 7. extremely describes cautious
cautious describes proceeded
totally describes acceptable
acceptable describes outcome (cautiously)
I 8. rather describes suddenly
suddenly describes decided
considerable describes alter (considerably)
C 9. large and white describe building
circular describes driveway
main describes office
I 10. brilliantly describes idea
supposed describes shortcut (brilliant)
APPENDIX EXERCISE A27 Page 578
I 1. immediately decribes return
(return the necklace immediately)
C 2. serious describes man
always describes works
diligently describes works
C 3. worried describes mother
gently describes scolded
little describes girl
APPENDIX ANSWER KEY
I 4. often describes uses (often uses)
I 5. attentive describes lifeguard
quickly describes jumped(attentive lifeguard)
C 6. clearly describes explain
I 7. carefully describes studied
monthly describes report (carefully studied)
C 8. skillfully describes questioned
hostile describes witness
I 9. always describes cannot remember
(cannot always remember)
I 10. suddenly describes dropped
local describes people
chilly describes weather (local people)
APPENDIX EXERCISE A28 Page 580
C 1. (fast-moving) line
fast-moving describes line
I 2. (satisfying) customers
satisfying describes customers
(satisfied)
I 3. people . . . (shocked) . . . (disturbed) news
shocked describes people
disturbed describes news
(disturbing)
C 4. (delighted) girl . . . (unexpected) gift
delighted describes girl
unexpected describes gift
I 5. (depressed) situation
depressed describes situation
(depressing)
I 6. (snow-capped) mountains . . . (charmed) village
snow-capped describes mountains
charmed describes village
AAK 10
 (charming) APPENDIX EXERCISE A30 Page 584
C 7. (annoying) guest . . . (frustrated) host

annoying described guest C 1. (an) opportunity . . . (a) one-time

frustrated describes host I 2. (a) mistake . . . (a) honest
I 8. (correcting) papers . . . (waiting) students (an honest)
correcting describes papers C 3. (a) hotel . . . (a) jacuzzi . . . (a) sauna . . . (a) heated
waiting describes students I 4. (a) honor . . . (a) guest . . . (a) important
(corrected) (an honor . . . an important)
C 9. (unidentified) attacker . . . (strolling) couple C 5. (a) once-in-a-lifetime . . . (a) faraway
unidentified describes attacker I 6. (a) usual occurrence . . . (a) unusual
strolling describes couple (an unusual)
I 10. (requesting) room . . . (unobstructing) view C 7. (a) colorful . . . (a) hand-painted . . . (a) helium
requesting describes room I 8. (an) euphoric . . . (an) huge
unobstructing describes view (a euphoric . . . a huge)
(requested . . . unobstructed)

APPENDIX EXERCISE A29 Page 583

I 1. Man . . . hat . . . door

(A man . . . a . . . hat . . . the door)

C 2. (a) . . . task

I 3. job

(a part-time job)

C 4.

I 5. feeling . . . event

(a funny feeling . . . a surprising event)

C 6. (a) van . . . (a) family

I 7. (the) . . . course . . . textbook . . . presentation

(a textbook . . . a presentation)

I 8. (The) family . . . snake . . . dog

(a snake . . . a . . . dog)

C 9. (a) . . . opinion . . . (a) situation

C 10.

APPENDIX ANSWER KEY AAK 11

I 9. (An) individual. . . (a) X . . . (a) signature . . . I 4. (The) spacecraft . . . (a) planet

(a) document (the planet)

(an X) I 5. (The) teacher . . . (a) middle . . . (the) classroom . . .

(the) students
C 10. (a) traditional . . . (a) unicorn . . . (a) helpless
(the middle)

C 6. (an) idea . . . (a) topic . . . (an) . . . paper

APPENDIX EXERCISE A31 Page 585
I 7. (a) . . . hotel . . . (a) . . . time
I 1. (a) . . . uniforms
(the . . . hotel . . . the . . . time)
(a . . . uniform)
I 8. (A) hat . . . (a) . . . hat
C 2. (a) notebook . . . (a) textbook
(The hat)
I 3. (a) . . . house . . . (a) . . . pool . . . (a) . . . balconies . . .
(a) . . . views I 9. (a) prize . . . (a) . . . essay (the) . . . contest

(a . . . balcony . . . a . . . view . . . balcony or balconies . . . (the . . . essay)

views . . . balconies)
I 10. (the) man . . . (a) nose . . . (a) . . . nose
I 4. (an) . . . theories
(the nose)
(an . . . theory)

C 5. (a) computer, (a) phone, (a) table

APPENDIX REVIEW EXERCISE (A26–A32)
I 6. (a) . . . stories Page 587
(a . . . story) I 1. (an unbelievably)
I 7. (a) . . . dress, (a) . . . shoes, (a) . . . purse . . . (a) . . . C 2.
earrings
I 3. (often misplaces)
(shoes . . . earrings)
I 4. (The engine . . . a funny noise or funny noises )
C 8. (a) . . . reason
C 5.
I 9. (a) . . . biscuits
C 6.
(biscuits)
I 7. (substantial benefits)
C 10. (a) secretary
C 8.

I 9. (a nearby university)
APPENDIX EXERCISE A32 Page 586
C 10.

I 11. (a delight)
I 1. (a) . . . balloon ride . . . (an) . . . African continent
I 12. (unmade beds . . . unwashed dishes)
(the African continent)
C 13.
C 2. (a) movie . . . (a) . . . ending
I 14. (swiftly collected)
I 3. (a) . . . cloud . . . (a) sky
I 15. (the . . . principal . . . a speech)
(the sky)

APPENDIX ANSWER KEY AAK 12