Professional Documents
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EN Project Feasibility Study at Waste Manag
EN Project Feasibility Study at Waste Manag
Waste has been one of major problems in big cities in Indonesia requiring immediate solution from its
government. Nevertheless the capability of city’s official in overtaking waste phenomenon has been
decreasing due to the insufficiency of the landfills, insufficient fund and many other problems. Beside
that the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 2008 Number 18 about Waste Management stated
that waste management process must change from the open dumping method to environmentally
friendly waste management methods most late in 2013. So the government needs to cooperate with the
private sector to helping develop this project. As one of the requirements needed to be made
cooperation is project feasibility study document that will assess the feasibility of the project to be
implemented.
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B. Com
mpany Profile
e
B.Meth hod of Data C Collection and Analysis
Primarry Data
Primarry data is dataa which colleccted and proccessed directlly from the reespondents.
Interviiew
Interview was condducted with Mr.
M Dartoyo as a Head off Nambo TPPPAS Project, M Mr.Asep Win nara from
BAPPENAS and Team m Expert as aa team to makking feasibilitty study Namb bo TPPAS
Observvation
Observvation conducted from 15 5 August 201 12 until 20 AApril 2013 ,au uthor become financial co onsultant
member in BPSR in order to find out all data ffor making feeasibility study document.
The rest of data are e collected as primary and secondary data from reelated‐referen nces such as journals,
theses, books, BPSR R documents and website.
C. Busiiness Situatio
on Analysis
PESTLEE
Politica
al
Regulaation and Policies of waste e in Indonesia directed byy Act of the Republic of Indonesia No.18 Year
2008 re egarding wasste management in 2008
Econom mical
Markett demand forr waste proce essing productt is high enouugh for both p private consu umers and ind dustry
Social
The dyynamic and rapidly deve eloping cond dition of now wadays socieety contributtes directly tto waste
generaation phenom menon
Techno ological
Many aadvanced tecchnologies for waste problems handlinng are availab ble and applieed in many developed
countries such as composting
c , , RDF,biogas,, sanitary lanndfill, incinerration, gasificcation, and aanaerobic
digestion technologgy
Legal
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Yulinda and
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the importance of aa clear contractual agreem
ment because this PPP scheeme
Enviromental
Many eenvironmentaal contaminattion issues in Indonesia caaused by wastte piling
Waste Value Chain
D. Projject Descriptiion
1. Developme ent Plan
2. Technical A
Aspect
Proposed waste
w treatm
ment technology is a sysstem MBT (M
Mechanical B
Biological Treatment)
because waaste characterristic in Bogor is wet wastee.
Analysis of output
Name of Product Amount
Comp post 45.4 to
on
RD
DF 408.6 tton
Recycle M
Material 125 toon
Land
dfill 21 ton
3. Form of Parrtnership
The Build, O
Operate, and Transfer (BO
OT) contract i s the most appropriate fo orm for thesee projects
because applied for private investmeent participatiion in infrastrructure devellopment and returned
to governmment ownership after a certtain period
E.Projeect Feasibilityy Study
This Prroject Feasibiility Study baased on Regulation of the Ministry of N
National Deveelopment Plan nning No.
3 Year 2012 which cconsist of
1. ABMMS (Analisa Biaya Manfaat Sosial)
2. Marketing Analyssis‐with markketing mix
3.Finanncial Analysis ( IRR,NPV,PBBP)
4.Tarifff Analysis
5. Risk Analysis (Risk Mgt ISO:310 000)
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3. Busiiness Solution
n
A. Alternative
e of Business solution
Investm
ment Plannin
ng
1.Feasibility Analyssis without G Government SSupport
If the government does not prrovide govern nment suppoort (0%) in tthe initial invvestment, th
he results
obtained from the ccalculation is
The caalculation results are
• NPV = ‐$17,,500,680.87 D Due to figuress obtained NPPV is negativee, then the prroject is not feasible.
• IRR = 4.05% %. Due IRR low wer than the ccost of capitaal (10.67%) th hen this project is not feasible.
• Payback Period = 17 year 5 month
2.Feasibility Analyssis with Goverment Suppo ort
If the ssupport of thhe governmen nt are set in proportion too the planneed 60% from total investm ment. The
amoun nt of governmment support needs to be issued is $ 255,420,606.97 then the NPV V, IRR become greater
and paayback period d become fastter
.The calculation ressults are
• NPV = 25,42 20,606.97. Du ue to figures o
obtained NPV V is positive, tthen the project is feasiblee.
• IRR = 14,37 Due IRR greaater than the cost of capitaal (10,15%) th hen this projeect feasible.
• Payback Period = 6 yearrs 8 months, iif compared w with the payb back period o of similar PPPP projects
that are in the range of 10 years .The payback peeriod is achieeved in this p project showss that the
project can still be said tto be feasible to build.
B. Analysis of Business Solution
Financial Fe
easibility
Projectt without govvernment sup pport
Conclu usions from thhe results of the calculatio on of the fea sibility study of this project as a wholee without
govern nment support stated thaat this projecct is not feassible to build
d. This suggeests that witthout the
assistance of goverrnment is bettter then the project is noot implementted because it would givee harm to
the private sector w will invest
Projectt with govern nment suppo ort
Conclu usions from thhe results of the calculatio on of the fea sibility study of this projeect in accordaance with
the prescribed assuumptions ind he project is feasible. Butt need financcial support from the
dicate that th
govern nment with th he right amou unt.
Sensitiivity Analysiss
Sensit Spider to NPV
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Yulinda and
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Change ment Support
e in Governm
By maaking changes in the perrcentage of government support in the beginnin ng we can d draw the
conclusion that the e percentage of support ffrom the govvernment NP
e greater the PV and IRR ggenerated
becom mes greater. PPBP projects aas well as the
e resulting vaalue becomess significantlyy faster.Minim mal initial
investmment is expeccted from the e governmentt for its NPV iis still positivee is 25% or $11,998,291.34 then it
will rem
main the resuulting NPV of $ 427,288.26 6. The changee of governmeent support impact to NPV V and IRR
result ccan
Sensit Tornado to IRR
From tthe calculatioon of sensitivity analysis on n NPV and IR RR can be con ncluded that the points tip pping fee
and goovernment su upport are thhe most sensiitive points thhat influencee changes in the value of NPV and
IRR. Booth of these ppoints are dettermined by tthe governm ent. Thereforre need to kn now exactly h how exact
value oof affordable government that the project can goingg concern
Marketing Analysiss with “Marke eting Mix (4P P)”
• Productt(Compost, RDF, Recycle M Material ) withh MBT techno ology
• Price (C Compost $27.78, RDF $38..89, Recycle M Material $1311)
• Promottion – cooperation with various companny/institution n.
• Place‐Sttore or online e
Econom mic Feasibilitty Analysis (A ABMS) Æ Thiis Nambo TPPPAS positive effects / ben nefits of 546.4 48 billion
Rupiahh. With EIRR of 18.09% ,ENPV $67,65 51,872,897.711 and a lot of socio‐economic beneffits to be
gained
Analysis
Tariff A
After seeing
s the re
esults of the calculation of
o tipping fe e sensitivity analysis can be inferred that the
minimum tipping fee for this project
p is $ 7.5
7 / Rp.72.8840 (minimum m) remains h higher than tthe usual
regularr tipping fee ppaid by the government ($ $5) but the vaalue of the reesulting NPV and IRR are ttoo small.
overnment must have the
The go e courage to pay a higherr tipping fee. Value tippin
ng fee of $ 12
2 is quite
suitable to be used as the official tariff because the resulti ng financial indicator valu ue is quite goo od.
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Risk Anaalysis
Riisk Identificattion Description
Leggal and Changge regulation n ,Sue
Reggulatory
Political & Social Changge government
Financial Finan cing,debt,revvenue
HRM Accid ent, scandalss
Tecchnology Technnology change,
speciffication not fiit
Pro
oduct Failurre product, quality
&qua ntity
Eco
onomy Econoomic Crisis
Operational Delayy in construction
Maarket Changge Int.rate,m
market
demaand inflation,
Envvironment Polluttion
Risk Ma pping
Analysis of Risk Map pping we havve done sugge ests that the position of th he risks in thiss Nambo TPP PAS still in
the position of "medium risk" evven though th here are somee risks that are in high possitions such aas market
risks, financial and llegal / regulatory. Therefo ore importantt to perform risk mitigatio on plan in more depth.
Becausse if the implementation of risk contro ol is not execcuted as it shhould be enttered into thiis project
with a high risk projject.
Risk MMitigation
Divide and clearly specify the role of the contractual
c aagreement b between the government and the
privatee sector relaated to respoonsibility if there
t is riskk of loss arissing from violations of llaws and
regulattions. Beside that we can mitigate with h various too ls such as Inssurance, paym ment penalty hedging,
warran nty, managem ment control, assurance fro om PT.PII, etcc
4. Implementaation Plan
Conclu usion
e assessed feasible if the government is willing to provide goveernment support, but
This prroject can be
returnss profits gene erated is not llarge. But NA AMBO TPPAS ddevelopmentt cannot be seeen in terms just from
financial side but must
m be seen also from thhe socio‐econnomic side. M Many social bbenefits that could be
obtained if the project is execute ed.
Implem mentation Pla an
• Selection PP PP Partner
• Constructio on Manageme ent
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Yulinda and Sumirat / The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration, Vol.2, No.17, 2013:2080‐2086
References
Damanhuri .2009 .Diktat Persampahan Indonesia.Bandung:ITB
Ministry of environment .2008 Waste Statistics .Jakarta
JICA .2012.The Preparatory Survey on the Project for West Java Regional Solid Waste Treatment and Final
Disposal.Bandung :JICA
Gitman, Lawrence. 2009. Principal of Managerial Finance. New York : Pearson International
Bierman,Harold.2007.The Capital Budgeting decision .New York: Routledge
Regulation of the Ministry of National Development Planning No. 3 Year 2012 “General guidelines for
the implementation of the government's cooperation with private sector in the provision of
infrastructure “ .
Law of Republic of Indonesia No.18 Year 2008 about waste management
Pandji,Bastary .2012.PPP Policy and Regulation in Indonesia.Jakarta: Ministry of National Development
Planning ,
BPSR.2011.PINFinancialAnalysis_RDF_CASP_Nambo .Bandung
HeidelbergCement.2011.Advanced Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste in Nambo Landfill.Germany
Convaero.2011.Presentation to West Java Government.Sustainable Waste Management in
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2013]
www.bi.go.id ,www.reuteurs.com
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