DVS PU (INDEPENDENT) COLLEGE, SHIVAMOGGA.

I PUC - MODEL QUESTION PAPER (1) – 2021-22

Time:3.00Hrs 15min Subject: MATHEMATICS (35) Max. Marks :100

Instructions :
1) The question paper has five parts namely A, B, C, D and E. answer all the parts.
2) Part A has 10 multiple choice questions, 5 fill in the blanks and 5 very short answer questions of 1
mark each.
3) Part a should be answered continuously at one or two pages of Answer sheet and only first answer is
considered for the marks in section I and II of part A.
4) Use the graph sheet for question on linear programming in PART -E.

PART-A
I. Answer ALL the Multiple-Choice Questions: 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎
1. Let 𝐴 = {1,2, {3,4},5}. Which of the following is correct? Answer: (b)
a) 3,4  A b) 3,4  A c) 1  A d)   A
2. If G  7,8 and H={5,4,2}, then G  H is Answer: (a)
a) {(7,5), (7,4), (7,2), (8,5), (8,4), (8,2)} b) {(7,5), (7,4), (8,5), (8,4)}
c) {(5,7), (4,7), (2,7), (5,8), (4,8), (2,8)} d) {(5,7), (4,7), (5,8), (4,8)}
3. The 2400 in radian measures is Answer: (b)
2 4 5 7
a) b) c) d)
3 3 6 6
26
1
4. The value of i 24    is Answer: (c)
i
a) 1 b)−1 c)0 d) 𝑖
5. The value of ‘n’ if C7  C6 is
n n

a) 7 b) 6 c) 13 d) 1
Answer c)
n2
6. The 7 term of the sequence an  n is
th
Answer: (b)
2
7 49 72 49
a) b) 7 c) d) 8
2 2 27 2
7. The slope of the line x  y  3  0 is Answer: (a)
a) 1 b) -1 c) 3 d) -3
 x 1
3
8. Evaluate: Lim  . Answer:(c)
x 0
 x 1 
a) 0 b) 3 c) 1 d) -1
9. The negation of the statement “ 2 is a complex number.” Answer: (a)
a) 2 isnot a complex number b) 2 is a real number
c) 2 is a complex number d) None of these
2
10. If is the probability of an event A, then the probability of the event “not A” is Answer:(b)
11
9 9 2
a)  b) c)  d) 0
11 11 11

II. Fill in the blanks by choosing the approximate answer from those given in the bracket
 𝟒
( 6, 3, , 16,12) 𝟓×𝟏=𝟓
𝟑
11. If A has 4 elements, then the number of subsets of A is ….. 16
12. The number of solutions for 30𝑥 < 100, where 𝑥 is positive integer is …. 3
6
 1
13. The co-efficient of 𝑥 4 in the expansion of  x   is …. 6
 x
3 𝟒
14. If cos 𝑥 = − , x lies in third quadrant, then the value of tan 𝑥 is ….
5 𝟑
15. The number of ways of rearranging the letters of the word ROOT is ….12

III. Answer ALL the following questions . 𝟓×𝟏=𝟓

16. Find the equation of the circle with radius 4 and centre (-2,3). Answer : (𝑥 + 2)2 + (𝑦 − 3)2 = 16
17. Which plane (4, 2, 0) lies in? Answer: I octant
18. Find the derivative of x  3 Answer: 1
𝟑
19. Find x intercept the line 4 x  3 y  6 . Answer:
𝟐
𝒏+𝟏
20. Find the mean of first 𝑛 natural numbers. Answer:
𝟐

PART-B

Answer any NINE Questions: 𝟗 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟖

21. Write down all the subsets of {1, 2, 3}.

Answer :The subsets are  ,{1},{2},{3},{1, 2},{1,3},{2,3},{1, 2,3}
22. If X and Y are the sets such that n  x   17, n  y   23 and n  x  y   38 . Find n  x  y  .
Answer :Given n  x   17 , n  y   23 and n  x  y   38
n  x  y   n  x   n  y   n  x  y   38  17  23  n  x  y 
 n  x  y   40  38  2
23. A function of ‘f’ is defined by f  x   2 x  5 . Find f  0  and f  3 .
Answer : f  x   2 x  5
x 0, f  0  2  0  5  5
x  3 , f  3  2  3  5  11
24. Find the radius of the circle in which a central angle of radians intercepts an are of length
 22 
37.4 cm  use  
7 
.

22
 22
Answer : Central angle     7  , Arc length  37.4 cm
3 3 21
S 37.4 37.4  21
We have, S  r  r     35.7 cm
 22 22
21
0
25. Find the value of sin 75 .
Answer : sin 750  sin(450  300 )  sin 450 cos300  cos 450 sin 300
1 3 1 1 3 1
 
2 2 22 2 2
1  3i
26. Express in the from a  ib .
1  2i
 1  3i 1  3i 1  2i 1  3i  2i  6i 2 1  5i  6
Answer :    
1  2i 1  2i 1  2i 12  (2i)2 1  4i 2
5  5i 5(1  i )
  1  i
1 4 5
27. Solve 12 x  30 when x is a natural number.
5
Answer : 12x  30  x   30  x  
12 2
There no natural number less than  5 therefore the solution set is 
2

28. Find the value of x for which the points  x,  1  2, 1 and  4, 5  are collinear.
Answer : Three points are collinear  Area  0
1
Area   x 1  5   2  5  1  4  1  1   0
2
 4x 12  8  0  4x  4  x  1
29. Find the equation of the line through the point (𝟎, 𝟑) making an angle 𝟏𝟐𝟎° with positive X-
axis.
2𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
Answer: slope of a line = tan(1200 ) = tan ( ) = tan (𝜋 − ) = − tan = −√3
3 3 3
Slope point form of line :𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1)
𝑦 + 2 = −√3(𝑥 − 0) = 𝑦 + √3𝑥 + 2 = 0
30. Find the ratio in which YZ – plane divides the line segment formed by joining the points
 2, 4, 7  and  3, 5, 8 .
Answer :Let P divide the line joining  2, 4, 7  and  3, 5, 8 in the ratio r :1
 3r  2 5r  4 8r  7 
P , , 
 r 1 r 1 r 1 
Suppose P lies on YZ plane. Then its x - coordinate = 0.
3r  2 2
 0  3r  2  0  r 
r 1 3
 YZ plane divides line joining  2, 4, 7  and  3, 5, 8 in the ratio 2 : 3
1
z3 1
31. Evaluate Lim 1
.
x 1
z 16

1 1
z 3  13 1 3 1 1
1
1
z
Answer : Lim 1 1  1 3  3  2
6
1
x 1 1 6 1 1 3
z 6  16 1
6 6
z 1
32. Write the converse and contra positive of the statement. “If a number n is even then n 2 is
even”.
Answer :Converse  “If a number n 2 is even, then n is even”
Contrapositive  “If a number n 2 is not even, then n is not even”
33. Find the median for the following data 3, 9, 5, 3, 12, 10, 18, 4, 7, 19, 21
Answer :3, 9, 5, 3, 12, 10, 18, 4, 7, 19, 21
Arrange the data in ascending order, we have, 3, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 18, 19, 21
 n 1   11  1 
th th

So, median        6 observation

th
 Median = 9
 2   2 
 3 1
34. Given P  A  , P  B   , find P  A or B  if A and B are mutually exclusive events.
5 5
3 1
Answer :Here P  A   , P  B   , Since A and B are mutually exclusive events
5 5
3 1 4
 P  A  B   P  A  P  B    
5 5 5

PART-C

Answer any NINE Questions: 𝟗 × 𝟑 = 𝟐𝟕

35. In a group of 400, 250 can speak Hindi and 200 can speak English. How many can speak both
Hindi and English?
Answer: Number of people in a group  400  n  A  B 
People who speaks Hindi  250  n  A
People who speaks English  200  n  B 
 People speaks both Hindi and English
n  A  B   n  A  n  B   n  A  B   250  200  400  50
36. Let f   1, 1 ,  2, 3  ,  0,  1 ,  1,  3  be a linear function f : Z  Z , find f  x  where z
is the set of integers.
Answer: Let the linear function be f  x   mx  c
 0, 1  f ,  f  0  1  C  1
1, 1  f , f 1  1  mx  c  1
m 1   1  1  m  2  f ( x)  2 x  1
3 12
37. If Sin x  , Cos y   where x and y both lie in second quadrant, find the value of
5 13
Sin  x  y  .
3 12
Answer : Given Sin x  Cos y   , x and y be in second quadrant.
5 13
4 5
We have Cos x   and Sin y 
5 13
 3  12   4  5  36  20 56
 Sin  x  y   Sin x Cos y  Cos x Sin y            
 5  13   5  13  65 65

16
38. Convert into polar form.
1 i 3
16 16 1  i 3
Answer :  
1 i 3 1 i 3 1 i 3
16(1  i 3) 16(1  i 3)
=   4(1  i 3)  4  4i 3
1  (i 3) 2 1 3

 4   
2 2
r  4 3  64  8

4 1 4 3 3
Cos    and Sin   
8 2 8 2
 2
   
3 3
  2 2 
Polar form  8 Cos  i Sin
 3 3 
39. Solve x 2  3 x  9  0
b  b2  4ac 3  9  36 3  27
Answer : We have x   
2a 2 2
3  3 3i 3  3 3i
x or x
2 2

40. Find r, if 5  4 Pr  6  5 Pr 1 .
Answer : 5  4 Pr  6  5 Pr 1
4! 5! 4! 6  5  4! 1 6
5  6. 5   
 4  r ! 6  r !  4  r ! 6  r !  4  r ! (6  r)(5  r)  4  r !
6
1
30  5r  6r  r 2
 r 2  11r  30  6  r 2  11r  24  0
 r 2  8r  3r  24  0
 r ( r  8)  3( r  8)  0  ( r  8)( r  3)  0

 r  3 , r=8 is not possible

7
 x3 
41. Find the middle terms in the expansion of  3  
 6 
Answer : In the expansion there are 7  1  8 terms
4th and 5th terms are middle terms
3
nr 7 3   x3  7 4 x
9
Tr 1  Cr x
n
a  T4  C3 3
2 7
   C3 3
 6  216

4
74   x3  7 x12
T5  C3 3
7
   C 4 27
 6  1296

42. If the sum of a certain number of terms of 25,22,19,… is 116. Find the last term.
Answer: Given Sn  25  22  19  ........  116  Sn  116, a  25, d  3
n
S n  (2a  (n  1)d )
2
n
 116  (2(25)  (n  1)(3))
2
n
 116  (50  3n  3)
2
 232  50n  6n 2  6n  6n 2  56n  232  0
 3n 2  28n  116  0
29
n  8, n 
3
43. Find a G.P for which sum of first two terms is -4 and fifth term is 4 times the third term.
Answer :Given 4  T1  T2  a  ar  a(1  r )
Also given, T5  4T3  ar 4  4ar 2  r 2  4
 r  2
For r  2, from (1)
 4
4  a(1  2)  a 
3
4 8 16
 GP is a, ar , ar 2 .....  , , ,.....
3 3 3
For r  2 from (1)
4  a(1  2)  a  4
 GP is a, ar , ar 2 ......  4, 8,16
44. Find the focus, equation of the directrix and the length of the latus of the parabola x 2  16 y .
Answer: Given x 2  16 y,  4a  16  a  4
 focus   0,  4 , Equation of the directrix is y  4 , Length of LR = 16

45. Find the derivative of the Sin x w. r. t. x from first principles.

f  x  h  f  x Sin  x  h   Sin x
Answer: f '  x   Lim  Lim
h 0 h h 0 h
 h h
2Cos  x    Sin Sin
h
 Lim  2 2  h  2
h 0
 Lim Cos  x   
h h  0
 2 h
2

 Cos  x  0 1  Cos x

46. Verify by the method of contradiction that 7 is irrational number.

Answer : Assuming 7 is rational number
a
i.e., 7  where a and b have no common factors.
b
 a  7b 2
2
 a  7b  7 divides a. Let a  7c
Also 49c  7b  b  7c  7 divides b
2 2 2 2

 7 is a common factor of a and b which is a contradiction.

 7 is irrational number
47. A fair dice is thrown. Describe the following events
i) A:a number less than 4
ii) B:a number greater than 7
iii) C:a multiple of 3
Answer: When a die is thrown then S={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
i) A:a number less than 4 = {1, 2, 3}
ii) B : a number greater than 7={}
iii) C : a multiple of 3={3, 6}
48. In class XI of a school 40 % of the students study maths, 30 % study biology and 10 % study
both. If a student is selected at random from the class. Find the probability that he will be
studying mathematics or biology.
Answer: Let M : student studies maths.
B : student studies biology
10
30       0.1
 0.4 , P  B   30%  100  0.3 ,
40 P M B 10%
P  M   40%  100
100
P  M  B   P  M   P  B   P  M  B   0.4  0.3  0.1  0.6

PART-D
Answer any FIVE Questions: 𝟓 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟓

49. Define signum function. Draw the graph of the signum function. Also write its domain and
range.
Answer: The function f : R  R given by
 1 if x  0 y

f  x    0 if x  0 is called signum function 1 y 1
1 if x  0

x' x
Domain of f  R and Range of f  1, 0, 1 1
y  1
Cos 4 x  Cos 3 x  Cos 2 x y'
50. Prove that  Cot 3 x .
Sin 4 x  Sin 3 x  Sin 2 x
Cos 4 x  Cos3 x  Cos 2 x Cos 4 x  Cos 2 x  Cos3 x
Answer : LHS  
Sin 4 x  Sin 3 x  Sin 2 x Sin 4 x  Sin 2 x  Sin 3 x
4x  2x 4x  2x
2Cos Cos  Cos3x 2Cos3x Cos x  Cos3x
 2 2 
4x  2x 4x  2x 2Sin 3x Cos x  Sin 3x
2Sin Cos  Sin 3x
2 2

Cos3 x  2Cos x  1
  Cot 3x  RHS
Sin 3 x  2Cos x  1

n  n  1 2n  1
51. Prove by mathematical induction that 1  22  32  42   n2   n  1.
6
n  n  1 2n  1
Answer : P  n   12  22  32  42   n2 
6
11  1 2  1
Case I : put n  1 , LHS = 12 and RHS   1  LHS  RHS
6
 P 1 is true
Case II : Assume that P  n  is true for n  k
k  k  1 2k  1
i.e., 12  22  32   k2    2
6
add  k  1 on both sides
2

k  k  1 2k  1
i.e., 12  22  32   k 2   k  1    k  1
2 2

6
 k  2k  1   k  1 6   2k  k  6k  6 
2
 2k 2  4k  3k  6 
  k  1   
 k  1   k  1 
 6   6   6 
 2k  k  2   3  k  2    k  1 k  2  2k  3  2k  1  2 
  k  1     k  1 k  2   
 6  6  6 
(k  1)(k  2)(2(k  1)  1)
  P  k  is true  P  k  1 is true
6
 P 1 is true and P  k  is true  P  k  1 is true  P  n  is true  n  N
Hence it is true for all values of n.
52. Solve the following system of inequalities graphically :
x  2 y  10, x  y  1, x  y  0, x  0, y  0 .
 Answer: Since x  0, y  0 solution region lies in the first quadrant.
Consider the line x  2 y  10

x y  0, 0 satisfies x  2 y  10
0 5
10 0  solution of x  2 y  10 contains the origin.

Consider the line x  y  1

x Y  0, 0 does not satisfy x  y 1

0 1
1 0  Solution region of x  y  1 does not

contain the origin.

Consider the line x  y  0

x Y 1, 0 does not satisfy x y 0

0 0
2 2 Solution region of x  y  0 does not contain 1, 0 

The shaded region in the figure represents the solution region of the given system of inequalities.

53. A group consists of 4 girls and 7 boys. In how many ways can a team of 5 members be selected
if the team has, (a) no girl (b) atleastone boy and one girl (c) atleast 3 girls ?
Answer : Girls = 4, Boys = 7, Team = 5 members
7!
a) No girl : Required number of ways 7 C5   21
 7  5!  5!
b) Atleast one boy and one girl : Required number of ways
 4C1  7C4  4C2  7C3  4C3  7C2  4C4  7C1  4  35  6  35  4  21  7  441
c) Atleast three girls : Required number of ways  4C3  7C2  4C4  7C1  4  21  7  91
54. For all real numbers a, b and positive integer n, prove that
 a  b   n C 0 a n  n C1 a n  1b  n C 2 a n  2 b 2   n C n1ab n1  nC 0b n
n

Answer : P  n    a  b   nC0 a n  nC1 a n 1b  nC2 a n  2b 2   nCn 1 ab n 1  nCnb n  1

n

Case (1): when n  1 , LHS =  a  b   a  b

1

RHS  1C0 a1  1C1a 0b  a  b  LHS = RHS  p 1 is true

Case (2): Assume p ( n ) is true for n=k

a  b  k C0 a k  k C1a k 1b  k C2 a k  2b 2   k Ck b k
k

Now we have to show that p ( k  1) is true

 a  b   a  b   k C0a k  k C1a k 1b  k C2a k 2b2 

k 1
 k Ck bk 

 k C0 a k 1  k C1a k b  k C2 a k 1b 2   k Ck ab k  k C0 a k b  k C1a k 1b 2  k C2 a k 2b 3   k Ck b k 1

 k C0 a k 1   k C1  k C0  a k b   k C2  k C1  a k 1b 2   k Ck b k 1
 But we have n C0  n 1C0  1 and n Cn  m1Cm1  1 and n Cr  nCr 1  n 1Cr

a  b
k 1
 k 1C0 a k 1  k 1C1 a k b  k 1C2 a k 1b 2 k 1
Ck 1b k 1

This is exactly resembles as the assumption (2)

 P  k  is the implies P  k  1 and hence P  k  1 is true

By Mathematical induction, P  n  is true  n  N

55. Derive a formula to find the angle between two lines with slopes m1 and . Hence find the angle
1
between the lines y  3 x  5 and y  x2 3.
3
Answer: Let l1 and l2 be two non – vertical lines with slopes m1 and m2 . Let 1 and 2 be angles of
inclination of the lines. Let  and  be two angles between them.
     1800    1800   y
Now,   1  2     2  1 l2 l1

Tan  2  Tan 1
 Tan   Tan 2  1   
1  Tan  2 Tan 1

m  m1
 Tan   2
1  m2 m1
1  m1m2  0 1 2

x' 0 x
m2  m1
Acute angle between lines is given by , Tan   y'
1  m2 m1

1 1
Given y  3x  5 , y  x2 3 , Let, m1  3 , m2 
3 3

1 3 1
3
 angle between the line  Tan   3  3  1   
1 2 3 6
1 3
3

56. Derive the section formula for the internal division in three dimensions.
Answer :Let P  x1 , y1 , z1  and Q  x2 , y2 , z2  be
two given points. Let R  x, y, z  divide PQ internally in the ratio m : n . Draw PL, RN and
QM perpendiculars to the xy – plane.
Clearly L, M, N are collinear. Draw a line through R
which is parallel to the line LM. Let this line meet LP
produced at S and QM at T. Clearly the triangles
PSR and QTR are similar.
PR PS m
  
QR QT n

PS  SL  PL  RN  PL  z  z1

Similarly, QT  z2  z
 m z  z1
 
n z2  z

 mz2  mz  nz  nz1  mz2  nz1  mz  nz  mz2  nz1   m  n  z

mz2  nz1
z
mn

mx2  nx1 my2  ny1

Similarly, We may prove that, x  and y 
mn mn

 mx  nx1 my2  ny1 mz2  nz1 

R 2 , , 
 mn mn mn 

 Sin x 
57. Prove geometrically that Lim    1 where x is in radians.
x 0
 x 
Answer :Considera circle of radius a, Let ‘O’ be the centre. Let AOB  x radius.
Draw BM perpendicular to OA. Let the tangent at A meet OB produced at T, from the figure : we have

Area of  OBA  Area of sector OAB  Area of OAT  1

T
BM BM
 from triangle OMB, Sin x   Sin x   BM  a Sin x . B
OB a

AT AT
Now, in triangle OAT , Tan x   Tan x   AT  a Tan x
OA a
x
1 1 1 O A
 OA BM   a 2 x   OA AT  M
2 2 2

1 1 1
a  a Sin x  a 2 x  a  a Tan x (  by a 2 Sin x )
2 2 2

Sin x Sin x
1  Cos x  Lim 1  Lim  Lim Cos x
x x 0 x 0 x x 0

Sin x Sin x
 1  Lim 1 Therefore Lim lies between 1 and 1.
x 0 x x0 x

Sin x
Hence, Lim 1
x 0 x

58. Calculate the mean deviation about median for the following data :
Class 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60
Frequency 6 7 15 16 4 2
Answer :
Class Frequency fi Cumulative frequency (C.f.) Mid points xi xi  M fi xi  M
0 – 10 6 6 5 23 138
10 – 20 7 13 15 13 91
20 – 30 15 28 25 3 45
30 – 40 16 44 35 7 112
40 – 50 4 48 45 17 68
50 – 60 2 50 55 27 54
 50 508

M
Here, M  50   25 i.e., M  25
2
 The class of median is 20 – 30
25  13
Median  20  10  20  8  28
15

 M. D. 
 fi xi  x  508  10.16
N 50

PART-E

Answer the following Questions:

59. Prove geometrically that Cos  x  y   Cos x, Coy  Sin x Sin y and hence find Cos 750 .
Answer :Consider the unit circle with centre at the
origin. Let x be the angle P4OP1 and y be the angle
POP
1 2
. Then  x  y  is the angle P4OP2 . Also let (–y) be
the angle P4OP3 . Therefore, P1  Cos x, Sin x  ,
P2 Cos  x  y  , Sin  x  y   , P3 Cos   y  , Sin   y   ,
and P4 1, 0  . Consider the triangles POP
1 3
and P2OP4 .
They are congruent. Therefore, P1 P3 and P2 P4 are equal.
P1 P32  Cos x  Cos   y    Sin x  Sin   y  
2 2

  Cos x  Cos y    Sin x  Sin y 

2 2

 Cos2 x  Cos2 y  2Cos x Cos y  Sin 2 x  Sin 2 y  2Sin x Sin y

 2  2  Cos x Cos y  Sin x Sin y 
P2 P42  1  Cos  x  y   0  Sin  x  y 
2 2

 1  2Cos  x  y   Cos2  x  y   Sin 2  x  y   2  2Cos  x  y 

1 3  P2 P4
2 2
Since, P1 P3  P2 P4 , we have PP
Therefore, 2  2  Cos x Cos y  Sin x Sin y   2  2Cos  x  y 
Hence, Cos  x  y   Cos x Cos y  Sin x Sin y
1 √3 1 1 √3 − 1
cos 750 = cos(450 + 300 ) = cos 450 cos 300 − sin 450 sin 300 = − =
√2 2 √2 2 2√2
OR
x2 y2
Define hyperbola as the set of points. Derive its equation in the form  1.
a 2 b2
Answer :Hyperbola is the set of all points in a plane, which are such that the difference of its distances
from two fixed points is a constant.
Derivation of equation of hyperbola :
y
P(x, y)

0
 Let F1 and F2 be two foci. Let F1 F2 = 2c. Then F1 = (–c, 0) and F1 = (c1, 0) Let P(x, y) be any point on the
hyperbola.
We have, PF1 – PF2 = constant = 2a

 PF1 = 2a + PF2 ⇒ PF1

2
 4a2  PF22  4aPF2

 (x + c)2 + y2 = 4a2 + (x – c)2 + y2 + 4aPF2  x 2  c 2  2cx  y 2  4a 2  x 2  c 2  2cx  y 2  4aPF2

cx
4cx – 4a2 = 4aPF2   a  PF2 ( by 4a)
a
c2 x2 cx
 a 2  2  a  PF2
2
2
a a

c2 x2
2
 a 2  2cx  ( x  c) 2  y 2
a

c2 x2
2
 a 2  2cx  x 2  c 2  2cx  y 2
a

c2 x2
2
 x2  y2  c2  a2
a

 c2  2 2 2 2  c2  a2 
 2  1 x  y  c  a ⇒  2  x 2  y 2  c 2  a 2
a   a 
by (c2 – a2)

x2 y2
 1
a2 c2  a2
60. Find the sum of n terms of the series 3  12  5  22  7  32 
Answer : Sn  3 12  5  22  7  32  to n terms
nth term   2n  1 n2  2n3  n2

Sn  Tn  2 n3   n2

n 2  n  1 n  n  1 2n  1 n 2  n  1 n  n  1 2n  1
2 2

 2   
4 6 2 6

n(n  1)  2n  1 n(n  1)  3n2  3n  2n  1 n(n  1)

  n(n  1)       3n2  5n  1
2  3  2  3  6

OR
  
x 2 Cos  
Differentiate w. r. t. “x” :  4 . 4
Sin x
dy  d  x  2
Answer :  Cos   
dx 4 dx  Sin x 
   Sin x  2 x  x Cos x   1  x(2sin x  x cos x) 
2

 Cos    
4 Sin 2 x  2 sin 2 x 