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    Andy Thng
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    This document discusses heat of neutralization experiments. It defines heat of neutralization as the heat change that occurs when an acid and base react to form one mole of water. Strong acids like HCl produce more heat of neutralization when neutralizing NaOH compared to weaker acids. More heat is released when sulfuric acid is used because it has a higher heat of neutralization due to forming more moles of water during the neutralization reaction. The document notes some key assumptions made in these experiments and suggests preparing a control group to improve the methodology.

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    This document discusses heat of neutralization experiments. It defines heat of neutralization as the heat change that occurs when an acid and base react to form one mole of water. Strong acids like HCl produce more heat of neutralization when neutralizing NaOH compared to weaker acids. More heat is released when sulfuric acid is used because it has a higher heat of neutralization due to forming more moles of water during the neutralization reaction. The document notes some key assumptions made in these experiments and suggests preparing a control group to improve the methodology.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    13 views18 pages

    Chem Paper 3

    Uploaded by

    Andy Thng
    This document discusses heat of neutralization experiments. It defines heat of neutralization as the heat change that occurs when an acid and base react to form one mole of water. Strong acids like HCl produce more heat of neutralization when neutralizing NaOH compared to weaker acids. More heat is released when sulfuric acid is used because it has a higher heat of neutralization due to forming more moles of water during the neutralization reaction. The document notes some key assumptions made in these experiments and suggests preparing a control group to improve the methodology.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Str of acid exp:
    when a strong acid, HCl neutralised sodium hydroxide, the higher the heat of neutralisation 
    OR the higher the temperature of the mixture

    Heat of neutralisation is the temperature increase when HCl is poured into the beaker 
    containing NaOH and stirred.
    Untitled.notebook February 01, 2023

    BIG Assumption:
    1) assume the specific heat capacity of (acid/alkali/salt) solution and water are the same.
    2) assume the density of (acid/alkali/salt) solution and water are the same.
    3) assume no heat loss to the surrounding. 

    Improvement: prepare a control group (an extra set up)
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    Definition of Heat of Neutralisation:
    Heat change/release when an acid and alkali react to form 1 mol of water.
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    same heat of neutralisation because the same number of mole  of water is produced
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    More heat is released more number of mole 
    when sulphuric acid is used because
    of water is formed
    heat of neutralisation is higher
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