PEMBAHASAN/CATATAN TO FISIKA 2020/2021

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 Beban sebelah kiri (P) = 1350 g

Beban sebelah kanan (Q)

(150 + 500 + 300) g = 950 g
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P – Q = 1350 g – 950 g = 400 g
Answer : C

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 Answer B (1, 3, 5)
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Speed = velocity = distance/time = m/s
Acceleration = velocity/time = m/s /s = m/s2
Force (gaya) = weight (berat) = mass x acceleration = kg m/s2
Work (usaha) = Energy = F x d = (kg m/s2) x (m) = kg m2 /s2
Pressure = Force/Area = (kg m /s2) / m2 = kg /ms2
Density (massa jenis) = mass/volume = kg/m3

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Answer D (liquid & melting)

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 Answer A

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 Filtration : particles size
Chromatography : color
Distillation : boiling point
Filtration is a method for separating an insoluble solid from
a liquid
Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the
components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective
boiling and condensation.
Chromatography can be used to separate mixtures of
PGS coloured compounds. Mixtures that are suitable for separation by
chromatography include inks, dyes and colouring agents in food
Sublimation is a technique used to separate the components of
Answer D a mixture containing a sublimable volatile solid and a non-
sublimable impurity. Therefore, the mixture of camphor and
sodium chloride can be separated by the process of sublimation.

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 PGS Answer A (liquid & melting)

Filtrasi: saring
teh/santan
pemisahan air &
minyak

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 Solution
𝑄𝐴𝐵 = 𝑚𝐶𝑒𝑠𝑡
𝑄𝐴𝐵 = 0,5 𝑥 2100 x 10
𝑄𝐴𝐵 = 10500 𝐽

𝑄𝐵𝐶 = 𝑚 𝑥 𝐿
𝑄𝐵𝐶 = 0,5 𝑥 340000 = 170000 J

PGS 𝑄𝐶𝐷 = 𝑚𝐶𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑡

𝑄𝐶𝐷 = 0,5 𝑥 4200 x 30
𝑄𝐶𝐷= 63000 𝐽

𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 243500 𝐽 (B)

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See next slide
Sebuah benda dilempar vertikal ke atas dengan kecepatan awal
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20 m/s. Besar perbandingan antara energi potensial dan energi
Answer PE : KE = 1 : 1
kinetik bola yang bermassa 100 gram pada ketinggian 10 m di
atas tanah adalah …. ( g=10m/s2)

Given
Solution
m = 100 g 𝐸𝑃2 + 𝐸𝐾2= 𝐸𝑃1 + 𝐸𝐾1
h1 = 0 m (at ground) 𝐸𝑃2 + 𝐸𝐾2= 0 + 𝐸𝐾1
h2 = 10 m
𝐸𝐾2= 𝐸𝐾1 - 𝐸𝑃2
h2
1
EP2 = mgh2 𝐸𝐾2= 𝑚𝑉𝑥𝑉 - 10 𝐽
2
EP2 = 0.1 x 10 x 10
𝐸𝐾2=
1 PGS- 10 J
0.1 20 𝑥 20
EP2 = 10 J 2
h1 EK2 = 20 J – 10 J = 10 J

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 Answer A (winter & summer)

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 A – B = accelerated motion (increasing velocity)
B – C = uniform motion (constant velocity)
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C – D = accelerated motion (increasing velocity)
D – E = deccelerated motion (decreasing velocity)

Answer D (deceleration, reducing velocity)

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 Keadaan awal (tanpa penumpang):
F = m x a = 2700 kg x 5 m/s2 = 13500 N

Keadaan baru (mobil diisi penumpang)

Total mass = 2700 kg + 5(60 kg)
Answer A Total mass = 3000 kg

𝐹 13500 𝑁
a= = = 4,5 m/s2
𝑚 3000 𝑘𝑔

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Keadaan awal
F x Lf = W x Lw
200 N x Lf = 600 N x 50 cm
Lf = 150 cm

Beban geser 25 cm menjauhi titik tumpu,

Lw = 50 cm + 25 cm = 75 cm

F x Lf = W x Lw
F x 150 cm = 600 N x 75 cm
Fx2 = 600 N x 1
F = 300 N
Kuasa ditambah 100 N
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 Selesaikan seperti cara sebelumnya

F = kuasa (Force)
Lf = Lengan kuasa (force arm)
w = beban (load)
lw = lengan beban (load arm)
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Answer C (KM = 2*3 = 8)

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F1/A1 = F2/A2
Gaya angkat satu piston vertikal:
𝐴2
F2 = F1 x
𝐴1
0,02
F2 = 1000 N x
0,01

F2 = 1000 N x 2
F2 = 2000 N

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 Wobject = Fbuoyant
o g Vo = l g Vimmersed
o x 800 ml = 800 kg/m3 x 600 ml
Answer C
o = 600 kg/m3

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 𝑑
 =
𝑛
 = 12 𝑐𝑚
𝑛 2.5
f = =
𝑡 2.5
f = 1 𝐻𝑧
v =fx
v = 1 Hz x 12 cm
Answer C v = 12 cm/s

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 2dA = 𝑣 𝑥 𝑡
2dA = 1500 m/s x 0,8 s
dA = 1500 m/s x 0,4 s
dA = 600 m
2dB= 𝑣 𝑥 𝑡
2dB = 1500 m/s x 1,4 s
dB = 1500 m/s x 0,7 s
dB = 1050 m

dB – dA = 1050 𝑚 − 600 𝑚 = 450 𝑚

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Answer A

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Given Solution

PP = 40 cm (near point) P = 100/Sn – 100/PP

Sn = 25 cm (jarak baca normal) P = 4 – 100/40

Answer C & D
Unknown P (power of lens) P = 4 – 2.5
P = 1.5 D

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 Glass is rubbed with silk
glass = positive (releases electron to silk)
silk = negative (gains electrons from glass)

Answer A

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rubber is rubbed with woolen cloth
Woolen cloth = positive (releases electron to rubber)
Rubber (balloon) = negative (gains electrons from woolen cloth)
Answer A

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 Solution
𝐹2 𝑑12
= 2
𝐹1 𝑑2
𝐹2 (𝑥)2
=
12 𝑁 (2𝑥)2
𝐹2 1
Given =
12 𝑁 4
d1 = x 1
F1 = 12 N
F2 = (12 N)
4
d2 = 2x F2 = 3 N
F2 = ? JAWAB D

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 6
X

P X Q
3 3 1

Resistor yg ditandai terakhir parallel

Resistor pengganti X – Q
dengan resistor di atasnya
Rxq = 4Ω/4 = 1Ω
Rp = 6 ohm/2 = 3 ohm
R6 Ω & 6 Ω parallel = 3 Ω,
Rt = 3 ohm + 1 ohm = 4 ohm
lalu gandeng (seri dg 3 Ω menjadi 6 Ω

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1 1 1
: : = 10 : 5 : 2
1 2 5
5
𝐴 = x 3,4 A
10+ 5+2
5
A= x 3,4 A = 1 A
17
Answer B

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P = 750 W
t = (21.00 – 15.00) = 6 jam

Biaya terbuang
(750 W x 6 jam x Rp 1500/kWh) : 1000
= Rp 6750

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Nomor atom = jumlah proton
dalam inti (ada 5)

Answer A

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