TO/US PREPARATION

PHYSICS
 MEASURING DENSITY

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Answer A

AA PGS
US PREPARATION AA PGS
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US PREPARATION
 Answer A (liquid & melting)

NEXT QUESTION?

Filtrasi: saring
teh/santan
pemisahan air &
minyak

US PREPARATION AA PGS
Solution
𝑄𝐴𝐵 = 𝑚𝐶𝑒𝑠𝑡
𝑄𝐴𝐵 = 2𝑘𝑔 𝑥 2100J/kgC x 5C
𝑄𝐴𝐵 = 21000 𝐽

𝑄𝐵𝐶 = 𝑚 𝑥 𝐿
𝑄𝐵𝐶 = 2𝑘𝑔 𝑥 336000𝐽/𝑘𝑔 = 672000 J

𝑄𝐴𝐶 = 𝑄𝐴𝐵 + 𝑄 𝐵𝐶
𝑄𝐴𝐶 = 2100 𝐽 + 672000 𝐽
𝑄𝐶𝐷= 693000 𝐽
 3<2<1<4
3 = besi
2 = tembaga
1 = kuningan
4 = aluminium
Jawab C

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 Keadaan awal
F x Lf = W x Lw
300 N x Lf = 900 N x 50 cm
Lf = 150 cm

Beban geser 25 cm mendekati titik tumpu,

Lw = 50 cm - 25 cm = 25 cm

F = kuasa (Force) F x Lf = W x Lw
Lf = Lengan kuasa (force arm) F x 150 cm = 900 N x 25 cm
w = beban (load) F = 150 N
lw = lengan beban (load arm) Kuasa dikurangi 150 N (Jawab B)
US PREPARATION AA PGS
US PREPARATION
 P, S, Cl = elements
P4, Cl2, S8 = molecular elements
CO2, H2SO4 = molecular compounds

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US PREOARATION
 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
Electromagnetic or magnetic induction is the production of an electromotive
force across an electrical conductor in a changing magnetic field.

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US PREPARATION
 Di lantai licin F = m x a
70 N + 45 N – 65 N = m x 1,25 m/s2
50 N = m x 1,25 m/s2
m = 50/1,25 = 40 kg

Di lantai kasar F = m x a
70 N + 45 N – 65 N – 30 N = m x a
70 N + 45 N – 65 N – 30 N = m x a
20 N = 40 kg x a
a = 0.5 m/s2

US PREOARATION
 20 N 120 KG 70 N
40 N

Friction = 10 N
Find the acceleration
F = m x a
70 N + 40 N – 20 N – 10 N = 120 kg x a
80 N = 120 kg x a
a = 80/120 m/s2
a = 0.67 m/s2

US PREPARATION
 𝐹 𝑤𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
𝑃= =
𝐴 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
𝐹
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚

𝐹
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝐴𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚

Answer D (R, P, Q)

PAT FISIKA 2020/2021

 HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE

g = acceleration of gravity =10 m/s2

h = depth (m)
 = density (kg/m3)

US PREPARATION
 30𝑐𝑚
 =
6
 = 5 𝑐𝑚
𝑛 10
f = =
𝑡 5
f = 2 𝐻𝑧
v =fx
v = 2 Hz x 5 cm
v = 10 cm/s (Answer C)

PAT FISIKA 2020/2021

 𝑑𝑜 = 60 𝑐𝑚, 𝑑𝑖 = 20 𝑐𝑚
1 1 1
= +
𝑓 𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑖
1 1 1
= +
𝑓 60 20
1 1 3
= +
𝑓 60 60
1 4
=
𝑓 60
f= 15 cm, then R = 2f = 30 cm

Object is moves 30 cm to the lens,

Then do = 60 – 30 = 30 cm
Answer B
PAT FISIKA 2020/2021
 concave

1 1 1
= −
𝑑𝑖 𝑓 𝑑𝑜
1 1 1
= −
𝑑𝑖 15 20
1 4 3
= −
𝑑𝑖 60 60
1 1
=
𝑑𝑖 60
di = 60 cm

𝑑𝑜 > 𝑓, 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 & 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑑 M = di/do = 60 cm/20 cm

M=3
US PREPARATION
 Given
PP = 50 cm (near point)
Sn = 25 cm (jarak baca normal) Solution
P = 100/Sn – 100/PP
Unknown P (power of lens) Answer A
P = 4 – 100/50
P=4–2
P=2D

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 Solution
Given P = 100/Sn – 100/PP
PP = 40 cm (near point) P = 4 – 100/40
Sn = 25 cm (jarak baca normal) P = 4 – 1.5
Unknown P (power of lens) P = 2.5 D

PAT FISIKA 2020/2021

 (nearsigtedness) or myopia
Far point moves closer
Corrected by - lens (concave)

(farsigtedness) or hypermetropy
Near point moves farther
Corrected by + lens (convex)

US PREPARATION
 Rabun dekat (farsigtedness)
or hypermetropy
Near point moves farther

Corrected by + lens (convex)

Answer C

US PREPARATION
 1 1 1
= +
𝑅𝑝 6 12
1 2 1
= +
𝑅𝑝 12 12
1 3
=
𝑅𝑝 12
12
𝑅𝑝 = = 4
3
Rtotal = Rp + R= 4 + 6 = 10 
𝑉𝑏𝑐 = 𝐼 𝑥 𝑅𝑝 𝐸 6𝑉
I= = = 0.6 A
Vbc = 0.6 A x 4 = 2.4 V 𝑅𝑡 10
𝑉𝑏𝑐
𝐼2 =
6
2.4 𝑉
I2= = 0.4A
6
Answer: C
PAT FISIKA 2020/2021
 Rp = (20 x 60) : (20 + 60)
R2 = 20 ohm Rp = 1200 : 80 = 15 ohm
R3 = 60 ohm Rt = R1 + Rp = (45 + 15) ohm
R1 = 45 ohm I = V/Rt = 12 V/60 ohm = 0.2 A

V = 12 V
Vab = I x Rp = 0.2 A x 15 ohm
Vab = 3 V
I1 = Vab/R2 = 3 V/20ohm = 0.15 A
I2 = Vab/R3 = 3 V/60ohm = 0.05 A
 100
𝑃=
𝑓
100
𝑃=
𝑃𝑅
100
Given 𝑃= =–½D
−200
PR = – 200 cm

US PREPARATION
 𝑉𝑠 𝑁𝑠 𝑉𝑠
= 𝐼𝑠 =
𝑉𝑝 𝑁𝑝 𝑅
𝑉𝑠 120 48 𝑉
= 𝐼𝑠 =
240𝑉 600 24 𝑂ℎ𝑚
1 𝐼𝑠 = 2 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑠
𝑉𝑠 = 240𝑉 𝑥
5
𝑉𝑠 = 48 𝑉
𝑖𝑓 𝑅 = 24 𝑂ℎ𝑚, 𝐼𝑠 = ?
𝑆𝑇𝐸𝑃 𝐷𝑂𝑊𝑁 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑟

US PREPARATION
 𝑉𝑠 𝑁𝑠 𝑉𝑠
= 𝐼𝑠 =
𝑉𝑝 𝑁𝑝 𝑅 𝑆𝑇𝐸𝑃 𝑈𝑃 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑟
𝑉𝑠 1800 720 𝑉
= 𝐼𝑠 =
24𝑉 60 1000 𝑂ℎ𝑚
𝑉𝑠 = 30 𝑥 24𝑉 𝐼𝑠 = 0.72 𝐴𝑚𝑝
𝑉𝑠 = 720 𝑉

US PREPARATION
𝑃2 𝑉22
= 2
𝑃1 𝑉1
𝑃2 42
= 2
6𝑊 2
𝑃2 16
=
6𝑊 4
𝑃2 = 4 𝑥 6𝑊= 24 W
 ELECTRIC ENERGY

W = 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑥 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
W = (watts) x (hours)

US PREPARATION
 An electric solder rated at 220V/360W is operated at proper voltage during
30 minutes. The electric energy consumed is….

𝑊=𝑃𝑥𝑡
W = 360W x (0.5 h)
W = 180 Wh
W = 0.18 kWh

US PREPARATION
 Copper = element
Phosporus P4 = molecular element
Water H2O = molecular compound
Sodium Na = element
Answer B

US PREPARATION
 Answer iii & i

PAT FISIKA 2020/2021