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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

1(a) 0.50 kg (1) 2

ρ = m/V in any form (1)

5
1(b) 190 000 J / 1.9 × 10 J / 190 kJ 5
(1)
(E=) mc Δ T in any form (1)
(E=) mL in any form (1)
use of c = 4200 (J / kg °C) AND
Δ T = 5 (1)
use of c = 2100 AND Δ T = 18
(1)

2(a) (mass = 1900 × 0.05) = 95 kg 2

(2)
OR ALLOW
(m =) ρV in any form OR 1900
× 0.05 (1)

2(b) (= 95 × 1500) = 140 000 J / °C 2

5
or 1.4 × 10 J / °C (2)
Or ALLOW
(C =) m × c (1)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

2
3(a) (A = 44 × 20 =) 880 (m ) (1) 3
V = A × depth in any form OR
(d =) V / A (1)
(d = 264 / 880 =) 0.30 m (1)

3(b) ρ = m / V in any form OR 2

(ρ =) m / V (1)
5
(ρ = 2.7 × 10 / 264 =)
3
1020 kg / m (1)

3(c) p = ρgh in any form OR 2

(p =) ρgh (1)
(p = 1020 × 10 × 0.3 =) 3 100 Pa
(1)

4(a) d = m / V in any form, symbols 2

or words OR
24 000 × 1.3 (1)
31 000 kg (1)

2
4(b) KE = ½ mv OR 2
2
½ × 31 200 × 16 (1)
6
4.0 × 10 J (1)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

2
5 (volume =) πr h OR 4
2
π (0.035 ) × 0.12 OR
–4 3
4.62 × 10 (m ) (1)
ρ = m / V in any form OR
(m =) ρV (1)
–4
(mass = 900 × 4.62 × 10 =)
0.41 (kg) (1)
0.66 kg OR
250 g OR
0.25 kg correctly added to
previous result (1)

6 (m =) ρ V OR 3
2
ρ πr l OR
2
ρ πd l / 4 OR
in numbers (1)
(W =) ρVg OR
2
ρπr l g OR
2
ρ πd l g / 4 OR
in numbers (1)
84 N (1)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

7 (rises because) density of gas 3

is less than density of OR
resultant upward force on bubble
(1)
(as bubble rises) pressure (of
gas in bubble) decreases (1)
(volume of bubble increases
because) p × V = constant OR
V ∝ 1 ÷ p (1)

8(a) average/overall/combined 1
density (of the metal and air
contained) less (than density of
sea water)

8(b) (P =) h × ρ × g OR (V=) A × l 4
in any form (1)
(P= 1.2 × 1020 × 10 =) 12 000
(Pa) OR (V= 0.8 × 1.2 = ) 0.96
3
(m ) (1)
P = F ÷ A OR (F =) P × A OR (W
=) V × ρ × g (1)
(F = 12240 × 0.80 =) 9800 N OR
(F = W = ) 9800 N (1)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

8(c) same numerical answer as (b) 2

(1)
resultant/net (vertical) force = 0
OR downward force = upward
force OR forces are balanced
(1)

9(a) (measure of) quantity / amount 1

of matter OR
(property) that resists change in
motion / speed / momentum OR
measure of a body’s inertia

9(b)(i) d = m / V OR 2
in words OR
3
0.44 / 0.080 OR
-4
0.44 / 5.12 × 10 OR
3
440 / 8 OR
440 / 512 OR
3
0.44 /8 OR
0.44 / 512
3
0.86 g / cm OR
3
860 kg / m OR
-4 3
8.6 × 10 kg / cm

9(b)(ii) sinks OR 1
does not float AND (cube)
denser (than oil)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

9(c)(i) W = mg OR 2
(g =) W / m OR
0.70 / 0.44
1.6 N / kg

9(c)(ii) (P =) hdg OR 2
0.030 × 850 × 1.6
41 Pa

10(a) p = h ρ g in any form OR 2

(p =) 560 / (0.027 × 10)
3 3
(p =) 2.1 × 10 kg / m

10(b) explains why there is a resultant 1

downward force

11 V (= 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.4) = 0.036 3

3
(m ) (1)
ρ = m / V in any form OR
(m =) ρV OR
1020 × 0.036 (1)
(m =) 37 kg (1)

12 ρ = m / V in any form OR 2
(V =) m / ρ OR
(V =) 7.5 / 1.3 (1)
3
(V = 7.5 / 1.3 =) 5.8 m (1)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

13 mass = 0.25 (kg) OR 3

ρ = m / V (1)
2
volume =(π × 0.03 × 0.1 =
–4 3
2.8 × 10 (m )) (1)
–4
density = (0.25 / 2.8 × 10 ) =
3
890 kg / m (1)
OR
mass = 250 (g) OR
ρ = m / V (1)
2
volume = (π × 3 × 10 =)
3
280 cm (1)
density = (250 / 280 =)
3
0.89 g / cm (1)
OR
ρ = F / A = hρg (1)
ρ = F / Ahg OR
2
2.5 / π × 0.03 × 0.1 × 10 (1)
3
= 890 kg / m (1)

14(a) ρ = m / V in any form OR 2

(m =) ρ V OR
-5
(m =) 9000 × 7.5 × 10
allow 680 g
0.68 kg
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

14(b)(i) W = m g in any form OR 2

(W =) m g OR
(W =) 0.68 × 10
(W =) 6.8 N

14(b)(ii) any one of: 1

weight has direction / mass does
not
weight is a vector / mass is not
weight varies / mass does not
mass is amount of matter
weight is a force / mass is not

15 B1
Honey has a larger density than
water.

Kerosene has a smaller density B1

than water.

16(a) ( ρ =) OR 2

180 ÷ 210 OR
0.18 ÷ 210
3
0.86 g / cm

16(b) floats OR 2
words to the same effect
density of wood is less than
density of liquid
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

17(a)(i) (weight is) force/pull of gravity 1

(acting on an object)

17(a)(ii) mass x acceleration due to 2

gravity OR
mg OR
350 × 7.5
2600 N
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

17(b) (ρ =) m / V in any form 4

3
0.27 (kg / m ) OR
3
(g / m )
balloon moves/floats up
(floats when) density of balloon
less than density of atmosphere
OR
(sinks when) density of balloon
greater than atmosphere
OR
(ρ =) m / V in any form
110 g
balloon rises
(floats when) mass/weight of
balloon less than mass/weight
of atmosphere (of same volume
as balloon) OR
(sinks when) mass/weight of
balloon greater than
mass/weight of atmosphere (of
same volume as balloon)

18(a) (density =) mass ÷ volume in C1

any form: symbols, words,
numbers

15.2 ÷ 1.36 C1
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

3
11.2 (g / cm ) A1 accept 11

18(b) lead B1 ecf from (a)

19(a) 160(g) B1

19(b) (density =) mass÷volume, in any C1

form

candidate’s (a) ÷ 200 C1

3
0.8 (g / cm ) A1

20(a) 267 (g) B1

20(b) LHS goes down OR RHS goes B1

up

20(c) density = mass / volume, in any C1

form e.g. words, symbols,
numbers
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

267 / 30 C1

8.9 A1

3
g / cm B1

21 density mass / volume, in C1

words, symbols or numbers

62.4 80 C1

0.78 OR 780 A1

3 3
g / cm OR kg / m as appropriate B1

22 balance B1

[Total: 95]