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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

1 measuring cylinder 1

2 (average thickness =) 2.4 ÷ 8 2

(1)
(average thickness =) 0.3 (cm)
(1)

3 (student) S 1

4 tape measure 1

5 (diameter of wheel =) 0.35 (m) 2

(1)
(diameter of axle =) 0.025 (m)
(1)

6(a) mass in kg AND height in m 2

(1)
2
area in m (1)

6(b)(i) W = m × g (1) 3
4000 × 10 (1)
40 000 (N) (1)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

6(b)(ii) P = F ÷ A in any recognisable 4

form (1)
2
(area = ) 0.125 × 4 = 0.50 (m )
(1)
b(i) ÷ 5000 OR 40 000 ÷ 0.500
(1)
2
80 000 N / m OR 80 000 Pa
(1)

7(a) any two from: 2

use a ruler with mm (scale)
ruler close(r) to book/no space
between book and ruler
have zero on ruler at one end of
book
take reading with eye in line with
end of book owtte

7(b) use large number of pages i.e. 3

more than 50
measure (total) thickness (with
ruler)
divide (total) thickness by
number of pages
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

7(c) convert g to kg or 400 ÷ 1000 4

Weight = mass ⋅ gravitational
field strength in any form
(weight = ) 4.0
(unit) N or newtons

8(a) rule(r) 2
(stop) watch/clock

8(b)(i) x-axis labelled time/t with 2

minutes
y-axis clearly labelled
depth/distance/height with
mm/cm/m

8(b)(ii) line drawn from the origin 2

single straight diagonal line

8(c) 1000 mm = 1 m OR 2
2.5 ÷ 1000
0.0025 (m) OR
-3
2.5 ⋅ 10

2
9(a) (A = 44 × 20 =) 880 (m ) (1) 3
V = A × depth in any form OR
(d =) V / A (1)
(d = 264 / 880 =) 0.30 m (1)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

9(b) ρ = m / V in any form OR 2

(ρ =) m / V (1)
5
(ρ = 2.7 × 10 / 264 =)
3
1020 kg / m (1)

9(c) p = ρgh in any form OR 2

(p =) ρgh (1)
(p = 1020 × 10 × 0.3 =) 3 100 Pa
(1)

10(a) (678 – 318 = ) 360 (g) 1

3
10(b)(i) 160 (cm ) 1

3
10(b)(ii) 400 (cm ) 1

10(b)(iii) D = m / v in any form (1) 3

360 ÷ 400 (1)
3
0.9 (g / cm ) (1)

11(a) time of burning: 2 hours 15 B1

minutes

2.25 hours B1 accept 2 hours

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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

11(b) (speed = ) distance÷time in any C1 ecf from (a)

form:
symbols, words, numbers

0.8(0) cm / hour A1 ecf from (a)

11(c) correct deduction from B1

candidate’s (b)

correct reasoning from B1

candidate’s (b)
e.g. 24 cm candle would burn for
30 h
OR 19.2 cm will burn in 24 h

12(a) flexible rule/tape 1

measure/measuring tape

12(b)(i) 58.75 (s) 1

12(b)(ii) speed = distance ÷ time in any 2

form
0.85 (m/s)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

12(b)(iii) 7.12 (s) 1

13(a) (average speed =) distance ÷ 3

time in any form (1)
(average speed =) 100 ÷ 12.0
(1)
(average speed =) 8.3 (m / s)

13(b) (student Q) as the steeper the 1

line the faster (the runner) ORA

14 (s =) d ÷ t in any form (1) 3

(s =) 200 ÷ 6.4 (1)
(s =) 31 (m / s) (1)

15 speed = (total) distance ÷ time 3

in any form (1)
12 ÷ 1.5 (1)
8 (km / h) (1)

16 (between) 10(.0) and 12(.0) 2

(1)
steepest section of graph /
greatest gradient (1)

17 4:30 (pm) OR 16:30 1

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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

18 smaller gradient OR less steep 1

slope owtte

19(a) 67 (cm) (1) 2

(67 ÷ 5 =) 13.4 (cm) (1)

19(b) C 1st AND A 2nd; (1) 2

C 1st AND A 2nd; (1)

20 line curves upwards with 1

increasing gradient NOT
vertical

21 (average speed =) dist ÷ time 3

(1)
12 ÷ 1.6 (1)
7.5 (m / s) (1)

22 constant speed OR speed of 2

4 m / s (for 80 s) (1)
(constant) deceleration OR
speed decreases OR slows
(down after 80 s) OR stops after
100 s (1)

23(a) X near (30,60) 1

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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

23(b) Y AND Z near any horizontal 1

section of graph

24 any two from: (2) 4

- weight OR force of / due to
gravity acts down
- (force of / due to) air resistance
/ drag / friction acts up / opposes
motion
- initially / up to 10 s: resultant
force is downward OR
downward force is greater than
upward force
- resultant force causes
acceleration
air resistance increases as
speed increases / she
accelerates
any two from: (2)
- acceleration (down) initially /
for first 10 s
- acceleration decreases as air
resistance increases / resultant
force decreases
- zero acceleration / constant
speed / terminal velocity
reached when upwards force =
downwards force OR when no /
zero resultant OR when forces
balanced OR when downward
force = air resistance
- terminal velocity / constant
speed reached after (about) 10 s
OR at 60 m / s
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

25(a) v = d ÷ t in any form OR 2

(t =) d ÷ v OR
3.9 ÷ 0.3 (1)
(t =) 13 s (1)

25(b) inward arrow labelled F towards 1

centre of circle

26(a)(i) (4800 / 120 =) 40 m / s 1

26(a)(ii) (v =) gradient of any part of 2

straight line (1)
value between 50 and 60 m / s
(1)

26(a)(iii) at t = 20 s, acceleration > zero / 2

acceleration is taking place /
greater acceleration than at
100 s (1)
at t = 100 s, acceleration = zero
/ 0 (1)

5
26(b)(i) (F =) ma OR 5.6 × 10 × 0.75 2
(1)
5
4.2 × 10 N (1)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

26(b)(ii) speed / velocity decreases (with 1

time) OR slowing down
OR negative acceleration
OR rate of decrease of speed /
velocity

27(a)(i) A AND B cars identified 2

A = fastest AND B = slowest

27(a)(ii) speed = distance ÷ time in any 3

recognised form
50 ÷ 4

27(b)(i) 12.5 (m / s) 2
100 x 3.6 OR
360 (s) indicated
answers in the range 5-7
minutes

27(b)(ii) any one from: 1

car will move faster / slower at
times / speed not constant
road will have bends / hills
etc.
slower moving traffic or other
sensible road conditions
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

28(a)(i) 1.75 (hours) 1 hour 45 1

minutes

28(a)(ii) 0.5 (hours) 30 minutes 1

28(a)(iii) 100 (km) 1

28(a)(iv) speed = distance ÷ time in any 3

form
50 ÷ 0.75
66.67 (km / h)

28(b) (average) speed after stopping 2

is faster
line on graph is steeper

29(a) A accelerating (uniformly) / 4

speeding up (1)
B steady / constant / uniform
speed (1)
C deceleration (non-uniform) /
slowing down (1)
D at rest / stopped / stationary /
not moving (1)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

29(b) distance = area under graph OR 3

area = ½ × base × height (1)
0.5 × 3.5 × 5 (1)
8.75 (m) (1)

30(a) A - accelerates (from rest) 4

B - constant speed (of 2 m / s)
C - accelerates at faster rate /
higher acceleration than
previously
D - faster constant speed (of
10 m / s)

30(b) 2 minutes = 120 s 3

area under the graph OR
d = s x t OR
2 x 120
240 (m)

31(a)(i) distance = area under graph OR 2

0.5 × 20 × 13
130 m
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

31(a)(ii) (a =) (v − u) / t OR 2
(a =) v / t OR
13 / 20
2
0.65 m / s

31(a)(iii) (F =) ma OR 2
1200 × 0.65
= 780 N

31(b) acceleration decreases OR 1

rate of increase of speed
decreases OR
speed increases at a lower
rate

32(a) decrease of velocity / speed OR 1

slows / slowing down

32(b)(i) area under graph OR 2

½ (u + v)t OR
½ × (11 + 5) × 3 OR
½(6 × 3) + (3 × 5)
24 m

32(b)(ii) (a =) OR 2
(v-u) / t OR
(5 - 11) / (6 - 3)
2
2.0 m / s
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

32(c)(i) (deceleration) decreases 1

32(c)(ii) (resultant force) decreases 1

33(a) 2800 (N) B1

33(b)(i) straight line B1

line slopes down M1

clearly indicated on axes A1

36 (m / s) and 18 (s)

33(b)(ii) area under graph OR C1

distance = (average) speed ×
time, in any form

½ × 36 × 18 C1

324 (m) A1

34(a) (measure of) quantity / amount 1

of matter OR
(property) that resists change in
motion / speed / momentum OR
measure of a body’s inertia
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

34(b)(i) d = m / V OR 2
in words OR
3
0.44 / 0.080 OR
-4
0.44 / 5.12 × 10 OR
3
440 / 8 OR
440 / 512 OR
3
0.44 /8 OR
0.44 / 512
3
0.86 g / cm OR
3
860 kg / m OR
-4 3
8.6 × 10 kg / cm

34(b)(ii) sinks OR 1
does not float AND (cube)
denser (than oil)

34(c)(i) W = mg OR 2
(g =) W / m OR
0.70 / 0.44
1.6 N / kg

34(c)(ii) (P =) hdg OR 2
0.030 × 850 × 1.6
41 Pa

35(a)(i) D = M/V 3
450 ÷ 145
3
3.1 (g / cm )
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

35(a)(ii) W = m x g in any form 3

0.45 x 10
4.5 (N)

36(a)(i) 6500 (g) 1

36(a)(ii) density = mass ÷ volume in any 3

form
1.3
3
g / cm

36(b) density (of brush) is less (than) 1

density of paint

37 density = mass / volume (1) 4

146 / 20 (1)
7.3 (1)
3
g/cm (1)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

2
38 (volume =) πr h OR 4
2
π (0.035 ) × 0.12 OR
–4 3
4.62 × 10 (m ) (1)
ρ = m / V in any form OR
(m =) ρV (1)
–4
(mass = 900 × 4.62 × 10 =)
0.41 (kg) (1)
0.66 kg OR
250 g OR
0.25 kg correctly added to
previous result (1)

39(a) (1100 – 400 =) 700 (g) 1

39(b) density = mass ÷ volume OR 3

ρ = m ÷ V in any form (1)
(ρ =) 700 ÷ 750 (1)
3
(ρ =) 0.93 (g / cm ) (1)

40 1
density

[Total: 181]