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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

1 magnitude OR 2
size (1)
direction (1)

2 one other scalar quantity 1

3 acceleration (1) 2
momentum (1)

4 correct triangle or parallelogram 4

drawn (1)
resultant force (including correct
arrow) (1)
scale 1 cm = 4 N or 1 cm = 5 N
(1)
40 – 47 N AND 33° – 40°
(anticlockwise from 20 N) (1)

5(a) frictional / inward force / 1

resultant force insufficient (at
higher speed)

5(b) tangential arrow at P in either 1

direction, labelled S
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

6(a) v = d ÷ t in any form OR 2

(t =) d ÷ v OR
3.9 ÷ 0.3 (1)
(t =) 13 s (1)

6(b) inward arrow labelled F towards 1

centre of circle

7 scale at least 2 cm : 1 m / s 4
stated (1)
2.5 m / s AND 4.0 m / s vectors
correctly drawn by eye AND
correct resultant (1)
magnitude of resultant velocity
= 2.3 – 2.8 m / s inclusive (1)
direction 35° – 40° inclusive
(downstream) (1)

8(a) 560 N m (1) 2

(Г = ) Fx┴r OR 620 ´ 0.90 (1)

8(b) 540 N (1) 3

use of any moment (1)
T × 1.2 sin 60° (= 560) OR
(T =) 560 / (1.2 × sin 60° ) (1)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

9(a) 0.80 N 1

9(b) (moment = force × distance =) 2

0.8 × 0.25 (1)
(moment =) 0.20 N m (1)

9(c) same value as (b) with correct 1

unit

9(d) F × 0.75 = 0.20 in any form OR 2

(F =) 0.2 / 0.75 (1)
(F = 0.2 / 0.75 =) 0.27 N (1)

10 (perpendicular) distance (from 2

pivot) of F decreases / is less
(than 0.75 m) OR
(perpendicular) distance (from
pivot) of W increases / is more
(than 0.75 m) (1)
(so) increased / greater (force
F) (needed for greater moment)
(1)

11(a) total mass of passengers = 73 2

× 65 (kg) OR
4700 kg (1)
(total mass of bus, driver and 73
passengers) = 21 000 kg (1)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

11(b) (F =) ma in any form (1) 2

(F =) 15 000 N (1)

12(a) (a =) (v – u) ÷ t OR 2
(62 – 6.0) ÷ 35 OR
56 ÷ 35 (1)
2
1.6 m / s (1)

12(b) (F =) ma OR 2
Δ p ÷ Δ t OR
5
2.5 × 10 × 1.6 OR
5
(62 × 2.5 × 10 – 6.0 × 2.5 ×
5
10 ) ÷ 35 (1)
5
4.0 × 10 N (1)

12(c) (p =) mv OR 2
5
2.5 × 10 × 6.0 (1)
6
1.5 × 10 kg m / s (1)

13(a) 1. down arrow labelled W at 2

dashed line on 50 cm mark
(1)
2. up arrow labelled R at pivot
(1)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

13(b) expression / evaluation for one 4

correct moment seen (1)
expressions / evaluation for all
correct moments seen (1)
equation seen relating correct
expressions / evaluations for
moments:
moment of 0.5 N + moment F =
moment of W OR
90 F = 43 OR
0.9F = 0.43 (1)
(F = 43 / 90 OR 0.43 / 0.9 =)
0.48 N (1)

13(c) upwards force = downwards 2

force (1)
(R =) 1.2 N (1)

14(a) a = ∆v / ∆t OR 2
a = (v – u) / t in any form words,
symbols or numbers OR
(a =) ∆v / ∆t OR
(a =) (v – u) / t OR
15 (− 0) / 5.0 OR
(a =) gradient (1)
2
3.0 m / s (1)
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Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

14(b) (F =) ma in any form words, 2

symbols or numbers OR
(F =) ma OR
2300 × 3.0 (1)
6900 N (1)

[Total: 53]