- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

5
1(a) 1.8 × 10 J (1) 2
(E =) VIt (in any form) OR
230 × 13 × 60 OR
230 × 13 OR
3000 (1)

1(b) –3 –3 4
9.1 × 10 9.1 × 10
1)(
kg / s kg / s

(Δ T =) 100 − (Δ T=) 100 −

22 OR 22 OR 1)(
78 78

m = E / cΔT (rate =) P /
( any form) cΔT ( any
OR form) OR
5 1)(
1.8 × 10 m = E / cΔ T
/ (4200 × 78) and E = Pt

5 3000 / (4200 ×
1.8× 10
78) OR
/ (4200 × 78 ×
230 ×
60) OR
N 13 / (4200 × 1)(
5.5 × 10 OR
N 78) OR
9.1 / 9.2 × 10 N
9.1 / 9.2 × 10
 - Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

2(a) E = mc(Δ)T in any form OR 4

(E =) mc(Δ)T
(E = 0.6 × 4200 × 80 =)
200 000 (J)
E = VIt in any form OR
(t =) E / VI
(t = 201 600 / (12 × 240) =)
70 s

2(b) no (thermal) energy losses 1

3 E = mc ΔT in any form OR 4
(E =) mc ΔT (1)
efficiency = (energy) output /
(energy) input in any form (1)
15 × 4200 × ΔT = 5000 × 3600
× 0.2 (1)
(ΔT = 5000 × 3600 × 0.2 / 15 ×
4200 =) 57 °C (1)

[Total: 15]