VIVEKANAND AGRICULTURE ACADEMY

ICAR, BHU, STATE AGRICULTURE ENTRANCE MATHS & BIO GROUP

BIO
CHAPTER – Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

1 Photosynthesis is : 10 Because of properties of chlorophyll, plants need adequate

izdk”k la”ys’k.k gSA ______ light to grow properly.
(a) A physical process (b) A chemical process i.kZ gfjr ds xq.kksa ds dkj.k ikniksa dks o`f) djus ds fy,------------------
fy, izdk”k
HkkSfrd izfdz;k ,d jklk;fud izfdz;k dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA
(c) A physio-chemical process / HkkSfrd&jklk;fud izfdz;k (a) Green / gjsd (b) Blue and red/ uhyk o yky
(d) An energy wasting process / ÅtkZ O;FkZ izfdz;k (c) Infrared / vojDr yky (d) Ultraviolet / ijkcSaxuh
2 Who proved that vegetation purifies the air impured by 11 Photosystem I (PS I) and photosystem II (PS II) are named :
burning of candle? izdk”kra= I (PS I) rFkk izdk”kra= II (PS II) uke j[ks x;s gSA
fdlus fl) fd;k fd ouLifr eksecRrh dks tykus ij v”kq) ok;q dks “kq) (a) In the sequence of their discovery
djrh gSA budh [kkst ds dze esaA
(a) Von Mayr / okWu es;j (b) De Saussure / Mh lkWL;wj (b) In the sequence in which they function during light
(c) Sachs / lsp (d) Joseph Priestle reaction
tkWlsQ izhLVys izdkf”kd vfHkfdz;k ds nkSjku dk;Z ds dze esaA
3 Who found that in green part of plants glucose is made and (c) In the sequence of their positions
glucose is stored as starch? budh fLFkfr;ksa ds dze esaA
ikniksa ds gjs Hkkxksa esa Xywdkst fufeZr gksrk gS rFkk Xywdkst LVkpZ ds :i (d) In the sequence of electron transfer
esa lafpr gksrk gS] ;g fdlus [kkstk\ bysDVªkWu LFkkukarj.k ds dze esaA
(a) Sachs / lsp (b) Arnon / vkuZu 12 The light harvesting complex (LHC) is made up of :
izdk”k gkjosLVhax ladqy (LHC) fdldk cuk gksrk gSA
(c) Arnold / vkjukWYM (d) Englemann / ,axyeku
(a) One molecule of Chl a
4 Leaf pigments, chl a, chl b, xanthophylls and carotene and be
Chl a ds ,d v.kqA
separated by :
(b) Very few molecules of Chl a
i.kZ o.kZd chl a, chl b, tsUFkksfQy o dsjksVhu fdlds }kjk i`Fkd fd;s tk Chl a ds dqN v.kqA
ldrs gSA
(c) Hundreds of pigment molecules bound to proteins
(a) Paper chromatography (b) Electrophoresis izksVhu ls caf/kr lkS o.kZd v.kqA
isij dzsesVksxzkQh fo|qr d.kZ lapyu (d) chl a, ch c, protein and DNA
(c) X-ray diffusion (d) ELISA test chl a, ch c, izksVhu] rFkk DNA dkA
X-fdj.k folj.k ELISA ijh{k.k 13 PS consists of :
5 Which one is not an accessory photosynthetic pigment? PS esa gksrs gSA
dkSu lk ,d vko”;d izdk”k la”ys’kh o.kZd ugh gSA (a) Only antenna molecule (b) Only reaction centre
(a) Chl b (b) Xanthophyll
Xanthophyll/tsUFkksfQy dsoy ,UVhuk v.kq dsoy vfHkfdz;k dsUnz
(c) Carotene / dsjksfVu (d) Chl a (c) Both antenna molecule and reactions centre
6 The main photosynthetic pigments in plants are : ,UVhuk v.kq o vfHkfdz;k dsUnz nksuksa
ikniksa esa eq[; izdk”k la”ys’kh o.kZd gSA (d) Only LHC / dsoy LHC
(a) Chl a and Chl c (b) Chl a and Chl b 14 Reaction
ction centre consists of :
(c) Chl x and Chl y vfHkfdz;k dsUnz cuk gksrk gSA
(d) Retinal pigments and accessory pigments (a) Single molecule of Chl b
(b) LHC
jsVhuy o.kZd rFkk vko”;d o.kZd Chl b dk ,d v.kq
7 After removal of carbon, the oxygen in carbon ends up in : (c) Single molecules of Chl a / Chl a dk ,d v.kqvksa
dkcZu ds fu’dklu ds Ik”pkr~ ] dkcZuMkb vkWDlkbM esa vkWfDltu fdlesa (d) Single molecule of Chl a but two molecules of Chl b
cny tkrh gSA Chla dk ,d v.kq Chl b ds nks v.kq
(a) Air / ok;q (b) Sugar / “kdZjk 15 When the chloroplast pigments absorb light :
(c) Water molecules (d) Sugar and water molecules tc gfjr yod o.kZd izdk”k vo”kksf’kr djrs gSA
ty ds v.kq “kdZjk o ty ds v.kq (a) They become reduced / ;g vipf;r gks tkrk gSA
8 The energy a plant acquires from the sun : (b) They lose potential excited / ;g foHko ÅtkZ [kks nsrk gSA
lw;Z ls izkIr ikni ÅtkZ & (c) Their electrons become excited
(a) Can all be found in the plants buds bysDVªkWu mRrsftr gks tkrs gSA
lHkh ikniksa esa ik;h tk ldrh gSA (d) The Calvin cycle is triggered /dsfYou pdz izkjEHk gks tkrk gSA
(b) Is mostly consumed plants 16 The light reactions of photosyntheisis generate high-energy
high
izk;% ikniksa }kjk [kpZ dh tkrh gSA electrons that end up in _____. They produce _____ and ____.
(c) Is mostly consumed by hetertrophs izdk”k la”ys’k.k dh izdkf”kd vfHkfdz;k,sa mPp ÅtkZ bysDVªkWu mRiUu
izk;% fo’keiks’kh }kjk [kpZ dh tkrh gSA djrh gS tks ---------- esa lekIr gksrk gSA ;g --------- o ------------ cukrh gSA
(d) Accumulates / e`nk esa ,df=r dh tkrh gSA (a) ATP, NADPH2 (b) O2 , NADPH2
9 The main purpose of photosynthesis is to : (c) Chl, O2 , H2O (d) NADPH2 , ATP, O2
izdk”k la”ys’k.k dk eq[; mn~ns”; gSA 17 Which of the following is not a product of light reaction of
(a) Consume CO2 (b) Produce ATP pgotosynthesis?
CO2 dk miHkksx ATP mRiknu
fuEu esa ls dkSu izdk”k la”ys’k.k dh izdkf”kd vfHkfdz;k dk mRikn ugh
gSA
(c) Convert light energy into chemical energy
(a) O2 (b) ATP, NADPH2
izdk”k ÅtkZ dks jklk;fud ÅtkZ esa ifjofrZr djuk
(c) High-energy
energy electrons (d) Sugar
(d) Produce starch / LVkpZ mRiknu mPp ÅtkZ bysDVªkWu “kdZjk

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18 The biochemical objective of PSI is to : 29 ATPase :
PSI dk tSojklk;fud mn~ns”; gSA (a) Has no channel
(a) Oxidize NADPH (b) Hydrolyze ATP dksbZ pSuy ugh gksrk gSA
vkWDlhd`r NADPH lsA ty vi?kfVr ATP lsA (b) Has a channel that allows diffusion of electrons
(c) Phosphorlyate ADP (d) Reduce NADP pSuy gksrk gS tks bysDVªksuksa dk folj.k djrk gSA
QksLQksjhyhd`r ADP lsA vipf;r NADP lsA (c) Has a channel that allows H+ diffusion
19 Water splitting complex is associated with : pSuy gksrk gS tks H+ dk folj.k djrk gSA
ty vi?kVuh ladqy fdlls lacaf/kr gSA (d) All of these / mijksDr lHkh
(a) Out membrane of chloroplast 30 Both PSI and PSII operate :
DykssjksIykLV dh ckgkz f>Yyh lsA PSI o PSII nksuksa pyrs gSA
(b) Inner membrane of Chloroplast / ckgkz fljs lsA (a) Separately (b) One after the other
(c) Stroma / LVªksek lsA (d) PSII i`Fkd :i lsA ,d ds Ik”pkr~ nwljkA
20 Phosphorylastion occurs in : (c) PSI system first followed by PSII
QksLQksjkbys”ku fdlesa lEiUu gksrk gSA loZizFke PSI ra= rRi”pkr~ PSII
(a) Mitochondria/ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k (b) Chloroplast / gfjr yod (d) Simultaneously / Lor%A
(c) Both (a) & (b) (d) Cell wall
wall/ dksf”kdk fHkfRr 31 Flow of electrons in non-cyclic
non photophosphorylation is :
21 In Z-scheme
scheme of photosynthesis, which one(s) is involved? vpfdz; izdk”k QkLQksjhyhdj.k esa bysDVªkWuksa dk izokg gksrk gSA
izdk”k la”ys’k.k dh Z-Ldhe esa dkSu Hkkx ysrk gSA (a) From PSI to PSII (b) Unidirectional
(a) PSI (b) PSII PSI ls PSII rd ,dfn”kh;
(c) Electron carriers (d) All of these (c) Nondirectional (d) Bidirectional
bysDVªkWu okgd mijksDr l
lHkh vfn”kkRed f}f}”kkRed
22 In Z-schemes, which one(s) is/are formed? 32 Photolysis of water results in the release of :
Z-Ldhe esa dkSu fufeZr gksrk gSA ty ds izdk”k vi?kVu ds ifj.kkeLo:i eqDr gksrs gSA
(a) ATP (b) NADPH2 (a) Electrons, protons and oxygen
(c) O2 (d) All of these bysDVªkWu] izksVkWu o vkWfDltu
23 In cyclic electron flow : (b) Protons and O2
pfdz; bysDVªkWu izokg esa & izksVkWu o O2
(a) O2 is released (b) ATP is formed (c) Electrons and O2
O2 eqDr dh tkrh gSA ATP fufeZr gksrk gSA bysDVªkWu o O2
(c) NADPH + H is formed (d) Electrons and H+ (Protons)
NADPH + H fufeZr gksrk gSA bysDVªkWu o H+ (izksVkWu)
(d) Photolysis of water occurs 33 What happens during the light phase of photosynthesis?
ty dk izdk”k vi?kVu gksrk gSA izdk”k la”ys’k.k dh izdkf”kd izkoLFkk ds nkSjku D;k gksrk gSA
24 For NADPH and H+ formation : (a) ADP is hydrolysed and NADPH oxidized
NADPH o H+ fuekZ.k ds fy, & ADP ty vi?kfVr rFkk NADPH vkWfDld`r gksrk gSA
(a) Only PSI is needed (b) Only PSII is needed (b) ADP is phosphorylated and NADP reduced
dsoy PSI vko”;d gSA dsoy PSII vko”;d gSA ADP ty QkLQksjhyhd`r rFkk NADP vipf;r gksrk gSA
(c) Both PSI and PSII are needed (d) Only stroma is needed (c) ADP is hydrolysed and NADPH oxidized
PSI o PSII nksuksa vko”;d gSA ADP ty vi?kfVr rFkk NADPH vkWfDld`r gksrk gSA
dsoy LVªksek vko”;d gSA
25 Where is the possible site for cyclic photophosphorylation? (d) ATP is hydrolysed and NADP reduced
pfdz; izdk”k QkLQksjhyhdj.k dgka ij lEiUu gksrk gSA ATP ty vi?kfVr rFkk NADP vipf;r gksrk gSA
(a) In PSII / PSII esa (b) In stroma / LVªksek esa 34 Biosynthetic phase of photosynthesis needs :
(c) In granal thylakoids/lamellae / xzsuy FkkbysdkWbM@ysfeyk esa izdk”k la”ys’k.k dh tSo la”ys’kh izkoLFkk ds fy, vko”;d gSA
(d) In stromal lamellae / ja/kzh; ysfeyk esaA (a) ATP, NADPH2 , CO2 (b) Only ATP and
26 Stromal lamellae lack : and H2O NADPH2
ja/khz; ysfeyk esa vHkko gksrk gSA (c) Only CO2 (d) Only O2
(a) PSII (b) PSI 35 Immediately after light becomes unavailable biosynthetic
(c) NADP reductase (d) Both (a) & (c) processes :
27 Photophosphorylation in a chloroplast is most similar to which izdk”k dh vuqiyC/krk Ik”pkr~ tSo la”ys’kh izdze gks tk;sxkA
of the following mitochondrial reactions? (a) Stop immediately
gfjr yod esa izkd”k QkLQksjhyhdj.k dkSu lh ekbVksdkWf.Mª;y rqjar :d tk;sxk
vfHkfdz;kvksa ds leku gksrk gSA (b) Remain continued forever
(a) Oxidative phosphorylation ges”kk fujUrj pyrk jgsxk
vkWfDldkjh QkLQksjhyhdj.k (c) Stop and then starts
(b) Substrate-level phosphorylation :d tk;sxk rFkk iqu% izkjEHk gks tk;sxk
lcLVsªV Lrj QkLQksjhyhdj.k (d) Continue for sometime and then stops
(c) Hydrolysis / ty vi?kVu dqN le; ds fy, pysxk rFkk :d tk;sxk
(d) None of these / dksbZ ugh 36 The enzyme ATPase couples the synthesis of ATP to :
28 Chemiosmosis needs : ,Utkbe ATPase fdlls ATP dk la”ys’k.k djrk gSA
jlk;u ijklj.k ds fy, vko”;d gSA (a) Diffusion of protons (b) Reduction of NADP+
(a) A membrane / f>Yyh izksVkWuksa ds folj.k lsA NADP+ vip;u lsA
(b) A proton pump / izksVkWi iEi (c) Excitation of chlorophyll
(c) A proton gradient and ATPase DyksjksfQy ds mRrstd gksus lsA
izksVkWu xq.kkad rFkk ATPase (d) Continue for sometime and then stops
(d) All of these / mijksDr lHkh dqN le; ds fy, pysxk rFkk :d tk;sxk

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37 The enzyme rubisco is found in : 47 In which of the following cells of a C3 leaf would you find the
:fcLdks ,Utkbe fdlesa ik;k tkrk gSA highest concentration of enzyme rubisco?
(a) Chloroplast /DyksjksIykLV (b) Mitochondria/ ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k
Mitochondria C3 i.kZ dh fuEu esa ls fdl dksf”kdk esa :fcLdksa ,Utkbe dh lkUnzrk
(c) Cytoplasm / dksf”kdknzO; (d) Nucleus / dsUnzd lcls mPp gksrh gSA
38 During carbon dioxide fixation / Calvin cycle, CO2 combines (a) Epidermal cell (b) Mesophyll cell
with : vf/kpeZ dksf”kdk ehtksfQy dksf”kdk
dkcZu MkbZvkWDlkbM fLFkjhdj.k@dsfYou pdz ds nkSjku CO2 fdlls (c) Bundle sheath cell (d) Both (b) & (c)
tq³rh gSA caMy”khFk dksf”kdk
(a) NADPH2 (b) Water / ty 48 Cooperation of the two photosystems of the chloroplast is
(c) Ribulose biphosphate (d) 3PGAId required for :
39 The energy to hydrolyse water comes from : gfjryod ds nks izdk”kra= ds lgla;kstu ds fy, vko”;d gSA
ty dks ty vi?kfVr djus ds fy, ÅtkZ dgka ls feyrh gSA (a) ATP synthesis (b) Reduction of NADP+
(a) Oxidied chlorophyll (b) Reduced chlorophyll ATP la”ys’k.kA NADP+ dk vip;uA
vkWfDld`r i.kZgfjr lsA vipf;r DyksjksfQy (c) Oxidation of the reaction center of photosystem
(c) Proton gradient (d) ATP izdk” ra= ds vfHkfdz;k dsUnz dk vkWfDldj.k A
izksVkWu xq.kkad lsA (d) Generation of a proton-motive
proton force
40 When carbon dioxide is added to RuBP, the first stable izksVkWu&eksVho cy dk mRiknuA
product synthesized is : 49 Which of the following pigment involved directly in
tc dkcZu MkbZ vkWDlkbM dks RuBP ls feyk;k tkrk gS] rks izFke mRikn photochemical reaction in pigment system :
gksxkA fuEu esa ls dkSu lk o.kZd o.kZdra= esa izdk”k jklk;fud vfHkfdz;k esa Hkkx
(a) Phosphoglycerate (b) OAA ysrk gSA
(3C – compound) (a) Chl b (b) Chl a
(c) ATP (d) Pyruvate (c) Carotene / dsjksfVu (d) Xanthophyllus
41 The net energy outcome of cyclic phosphorylation is : tsUFkksfQYl
pfdz; QksLQksjhyhdj.k ls izkIr dqy ÅtkZ gSA 50 Conversion of pyruvate into PEP by use ATP in C4 pathway
(a) ATP and NADPH2 (b) ATP occurs in :
(c) Suagr / “kdZjk (d) NADPH and H+ C4iFk esa ATP ds mi;ksx }kjk ikb:osV dk PEP esa :ikarj.k fdlesa
42 Which of the following statement concerning the Calvin cycle gksrk gSA
are false? (a) Mesophyll cell’s cytoplasm
fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dFku dsfYou pdz ds lanHkZ esa xyr gSA ehlksfQy dksf”kdkvksa ds dksf”kdknzO; esaA
(a) CO2 is assimilated into sugars (b) Mesophyll cell’s chloroplast
“kdZjk esa CO2 lkUnzhd`r gks tkrh gSA ehlksfQy dksf”kdkvksa ds gfjryod esaA
(b) RuBP is regenerated / mRiUu gksrk gSA (c) Bundle sheath cell’s cytoplasm
(c) It needs ATP, NADPH and H+ caMy”khFk dksf”kdkvksa ds dksf”kdknzO; esaA
blds fy, ATP, NADPH rFkk H+ vko”;d gSA (d) Bundle sheath cell’s chloroplast
(d) None of these / dksbZ Hkh ughA caMy”khFk dksf”kdkvksa ds gfjryod esaA
43 Which of the following serves as both reactant in 51 Total energy requirement for fixing one CO2 by combined C4
photosynthesis and product in cellular respiration? and C3 cycle is :
fuEu esa ls dkSu izdk”k la”ys’k.k esa fdz;kdkjd rFkk dksf”kdh; “o;u esa C4 o C3pdz ds la;kstu }kjk ,d CO2 ds fLFkjhdj.k ds fy, vko”;d
mRikn nksuks ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA dqy ÅtkZ gSA
(a) O2 (b) CO2 (a) 5 ATP and 4 NADPH (b) 3 ATP and 4 NADPH
(c) H2O (d) Both (b) & (c) (c) 5 ATP and 2 NADPH (d) 8 ATP and 2 NADPH
44 The majority of energy carrier molecules are oxidized or 52 Calvin cycle occurs in :
reduced in the : dsfYou pdz fdlesa gksrk gSA
vf/kdka”k ÅtkZ okgd v.kq ftlesa vkWfDld`r ;k vipf;r gksrs gSA (a) Only monocots and dicots
(a) Nucleus / dsUnzd dsoy ,d chti=h rFkk f}chti=h esaA
(b) Mitochondria and chloroplast/ ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k ;k gfjr yod (b) In only C3 plant / dsoy C3 ikni esaA
(c) Nucleolus / dsUnzhdk (d) Golgi body / xkYth dk; (c) In only C4 plant / dsoy C4 ikni esaA
45 The compound identified by Calvin, Benson and Basham as (d) In all photosynthetic plants / lHkh izkd”k la”ys’kh ikniksa esaA
the first one made by CO2 fixation is : 53 In Calvin cycle, if one molecule of RUBP is carboxylated, how
CO2 fLFkjhdj.k ds }kjk fufeZr ;kSfxd ftls dsfYou] csUlu rFkk csFke many PGA molecule(s) is are formed?
}kjk igpkuk x;k gSA dsfYou pdz esa ;fn ,d v.kq RUBP dkcksZfDlyhdj.k gksrk gS] rks fdrus
(a) Ribulose bisphosphate (b) Phosphoglycerate PGA v.kq curs gSA
jkbcqykst fclQksLQsV QksLQksfXylssjsV (a) 1 (b) 3
(c) Triose – phosphate (d) Malate (c) 6 (d) 2
Vªk;kstQksLQsV esysV 54 Which of the following ratio is correct for the production of
46 Calvin cycle represents which of the following phenomenon? one molecules of glucose through 6 rounds of Calvin cycle?
dsfYou pdz fuEu esa ls dkSu lh ?kVuk iznf”kZr djrk gSA fuEu esa ls dkSu lk vuqikr 6 dsfYou pdz ls ,d v.kq Xyqdkst ds
(a) Oxidative carboxylation mRiknu ds fy, lgh gSA
vkWfDldkjh dkcksZfDlyhdj.k CO2 : ATP : NADPH2
(b) Substrate-level phosphorylation (a) 1 : 2 : 12
lcLVsªV Lrj QksLQksjhyhdj.k (b) 6 : 18 : 12
(c) Dark respiration (d) Reductive carboxylation (c) 6 : 12 : 18
vizdkf”kd “olu vipk;d dkcksZfDlyhdj.k (d) 5 : 6 : 9

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55 In C3 plants , when O2 levels are high and CO2 levels are low 65 In C4 plants, during photosynthesis C4 acid undergoes
_______ occurs, this produces no ______. decarboxylation in ________ to produce C3 acid (pyruvic
C3 ikniksa esa tc O2 Lrj mPp gksrk gS rFkk CO2 fuEu] rks gksrk gSA ;gka acid) and __________.
dk mRiknu ugh gksrk gSA C4 ikniksa esa] izdk”k la”ys’k.k ds nkSjku C4 vEy esa ---------- esa
(a) ATP synthesis, (b) Photorespiration fodkcksZfDlyhdj.k djds C3 vEy ¼ikb:fod vEy½ rFkk -------------- cukrs
(la”ys’k.k ) NADPH2 (izdk”k ”olu ) , CO2 gSA
(c) Photorespiration, (izdk”k “olu ) ATP/sugar/NADPH2 (a) Mesophyll , O2 (b) Bundle sheath, CO2
(d) C3 , cycle , sugar / C3 , pdz ] “kdZjk (c) Grana, CO2 (d) Bundle sheath, CO3
56 Matrix is to mitochondria as _______ is to chloroplast : 66 Law of limiting factors was given by :
ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k dk esVªhDl gfjyod ds ---------------ds
ds leku gSA lhekdkjh dkjdksa dk fu;e fdlus fn;k\
fn;k
(a) Thylakoid space (b) PS (a) Blackmann/ CySdesu (b) Whiteman / CgkbVesu
FkkbysdkWbM vodk”k (c) Hill / ghy (d) Calvin / dsfYou
(c) Thylakoid membrane (d) Stroma / LVªksek 67 Photosynthetic yield depends upon :
FkkbysdkWbM f>Yyh izdk”k la”ys’kh mRikn fdl ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
57 The scientists believed that since the first product was C3 (a) Duration of exposure (b) Light intensity
acid, the primary CO2 acceptor would be : izdk”k rhozrk
to light
oSKkfud fo”okl djrs gS fd izFke mRikn C3 vEy Fkk] rks izFke CO2 izdk”k dh miyC/krk
xzkgh gksxkA
(c) Light quality (d) All of the above
(a) C2 compound (;kSfxd) (b) C3 compound (;kSfxd)
izdk”k xq.koRrk mijksDr lHkhA
(c) C5 compound (;kSfxd) (d) C6 compound (;kSfxd)
68 At low light intensities, the relation between the incident light
58 Function of photorespiration is :
and CO2 fixation rates is :
izdk”k ”olu ds dk;Z gSA
fuEu izdk”k rhozrk ij] vkifRrr izdk”k rFkk CO2 fLFkjhdj.k dh nj ds
(a) CO2 fixation (b) Unknown
CO2 fLFkjhdj.k vKkr e/; laca/k gSA
(c) ATP production (d) To form glucose (a) Sigmoid / flxeksbM (b) Linear / jsf[k;
ATP mRiknu Xyqdkst fuekZ.k (c) Parabola / ijoy; (d) Hyperbola / vfrijoy;
59 Photorespiration starts : 69 Rate of photosynthesis is independent of :
izdk”k “olu izkjEHk gksrk gSA izdk”k la”ys’k.k dh nj fdl ij fuHkZj ugh djrh gSA
(a) In mitochondria (b) In chloroplast (a) Quality of light (b) Intensity of light
ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k esaA gfjr yod esaA izdk”k dh xq.koRrk izdk”k dh rhozrk
(c) In C4 plants (d) In cytoplasm (c) Duration of exposure (d) All of the above
C4 ikniksa esa dksf”kdk nzo esaA to light mijksDr lHkh
60 During photorespiration, RUBISCO
BISCO uses ____ as a substrate: izdk”k dh miyC/krk
izdk”k “olu ds nkSjku RUBISCO lcLVsªV ds :i esa ----------dk mi;ksx 70 Light saturation occurs at ________ % of full sunlight :
djrk gSA izdk”k lar`Irrk iw.kZ lw;Z ds izdk”k ds ---------------- % ij ik;h tkrh gSA
(a) CO2 (b) NADPH (a) 20 (b) 100
(c) O2 (d) 3-PGA
PGA (c) 50 (d) 10
61 The leaves of C4 plants show : 71 Light is rarely a limiting factor in nature, except in :
C4 ikniksa dh ifRr;ka n”kkZrh gSA izdk”k fdlds vfrfjDr izd`fr esa lhekdkjh dkjd gksrk gSA
(a) No chloroplast in cells of bundle sheath (a) Maize / eDdk (b) Sugarcane / xUuk
caMy”khFk dh dksf”dkvks aeas gfjryod vuqifLFkrA (c) Sorghum / tkS
(b) No chloroplast in mesophyll (d) Plant in shade or in dense forests
ehlksfQy esa gfjryod vuqifLFkrA Nk;k ;k l?ku taxy esa ikni
(c) Monomorphic (d) Kranz anatomy 72 Increase in light intensity beyond saturation point causes :
,d:ih gfjryodA dszat “kkjhfjdhA larI` r fcUnq ls uhps izdk”k rhozrk esa o`f) dk dkj.k gSA
62 The C2 oxidative photosynthetic carbon cycle is : (a) More photosynthesis (b) Less photosynthesis
C2 vkWfDldkjh izdk”kla”ys’kh dkcZu dkSu lk pdz gSA vf/kd izdk”k la”ys’k.k de izdk”k la”ys’k.k
(a) C3 cycle (b) Photorespiration (c) Breakdown of the chlorophyll and a decrease in
izdk”k “olu photosynthesis
(c) C4 cycle (d) CAM i.kZgfjr dk VwVuk rFkk izdk”k la”ys’k.k dh deh
63 In Calvin cycle, which stage needs ATP? (d) Heliotropism / ghfy;ksVªksfiTe
dsfYou pdz esa dkSu lh voLFkk ds fy, ATP vko”;d gSA 73 For photosynthesis, the present atmospheric concentration of
(a) Carboxylation only (b) Only regeneration CO2 (0.03 and 0.04) is :
dsoy dkcksZfDlyhdj.k dsoy iqum
Z Riknu izdk”k la”ys’k.k ds fy, CO2 (0.03 and 0.04) dh okrkoj.kh lkUnzrk
(c) Both carboxylation and reduction
nksuksa dkcksZfDlyhdj.k rFkk vip;u gksrh gSA
(d) Both reduction and redeneration (a) Optimum / mPpre (b) Suboptimum / mimPPre
nksuksa vip;u rFkk iquZmRiknu (c) Superaoptimum/vfrmPpre (d) Sufficient / Ik;kZIr
64 C4 acid formed in the mesophyll of C4 plants leaf during 74 If CO2 concentration increases upto 0.05% , the rate of
photosynthesis is : photosynthesis :
izdk”k la”ys’k.k ds nkSjku C4 ikniks dh ifRr;ksa dh eh;ksfQy esa fufeZr ;fn CO2 dh lkUnzrk dks 0.05% c<k;k tkrk gS] rks izdk”k la”ys’k.k
C4 vEy gSA dh nj &
(a) OAA or malic acid or aspartic acid (a) Decreases (b) Decreases for short terms
OAA ;k esfyy vEy ;k ,LikfVZd vEy de gksrh gSA de le; ds fy, c<rh gSA
(b) Pyruvic acid / ikb:fod vEy (c) First decreases and (d) Becomes zero
(c) Succinic acid (d) Fumaric acid then increases “kwU; gks tkrh gSA
lfDlfud vEy ¶;w;wesfjd vEy igys ?kVrh gS rFkk fQj c<rh
gS

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75 At higher light intensities, the rate of photosynthesis 85 The first acceptor of electrons from an excited chlorophyll
decreases because of : molecule of photosystem II is :
mPp izdk”k rhozrk ij izdk”k la”ys’k.k dh nj ?kVrh gsS D;ksafd & izdk”kra= II ds mRrsftr DyksjksfQy v.kq ls fudy bysDVªkWuksa dk izFke
(a) Other factors becoming limiting xzkgh D;k gksrk gSA
vU; dkjd lhekdkjh gks tkrs gSA (a) Quinone / fDouksu (b) Cytochrome / lkbVksdzkse
(b) Destruction /photoxidation of chlorophyll (c) Iron-sulphur
sulphur protein (d) Ferredoxin
i.kZ gfjr dk izdk”k vkWfDldj.k vk;ju&lYQj izkVs hu QsjsMkWfDlu
(c) Both (b) & (c) (d) Carotenoids are killed 86 Importance of day length in flowering of plants was first
dsjksfVuksbM dk u’V gksukA shown in :
76 Which statement is correct about sciophytes / shade loving ikS/kksa esa iq’iu gksus esa] fnu dh yEckbZ dk egRo loZizFke fdlesa icf”kZr
plants? fd;k x;k FkkA
Nk;ksn~fHkn ;k Nk;kafdr ikni ds lanHkZ esa dkSu lk ,d dFku lgh gSA (a) Cotton / dikl (b) Petunia / fiVwfu;k
(a) Larger photosynthetic unit (c) Lemna / ysEuk (d) Tobacco / rEckdw
c³h izdk”k la”ys’kh bdkbZ 87 In leaves of C4 plants , malic acid synthesis during CO2
(b) Have more total chlorophyll/reaction centre fixation occurs in :
blesa dqy i.kZgfjr@vfHkfdz;k dsUnz vf/kd gksrs gSA C4 ikS/kksa dh ifRr;ksa esa eSfyd vEy dk la”ys’k.k CO2 fLFkjhdj.k ds
(c) Higher rate of photosynthesis nkSjku fdlesa gksrk gSA
izdk”k la”ys’k.k dh mPp njA (a) Bundle sheath (b) Guard cells
(d) Both (a) & (b) iwykPNnksa esa A }kjk dksf”kdkvksa esaA
77 The requirement for the reduction of each molecule of CO2 (c) Epidermal cells (d) Mesophyll cells
through C3 cycle is : ckgkzRopk dksf”kdkvksa esaA e/;Zi.kZ dksf”kdkvksa esaA
C3 pdz esa CO2 ds izR;sd v.kq ds vip;u ds fy, vko”;d gSA 88 Electrons from excited chlorophyll molecule of Photo system
(a) 3 NADH2 , 2 ATP (b) 2 NADPH2 , 2 ATP II are accepted first by :
(c) 2 NADPH2 , 3 ATP (d) 3 NADPH2 , 3 ATP izdk”kra= II ds mRrsftr DyksjksfQy v.kq ls fudys bysDVªkWu loZizFke
78 CAM helps the plants in : fdlds }kjk Lohdkjs tkrs gSA
CAM fdlesa ikniksa dh lgk;rk djrk gSA (a) Quinone / fDouksu (b) Ferredoxin / QsjsMkWfDlu
(a) Reproduction (b) Conserving water (c) Cytochrome –b (d) Cytochrome-f
tuu esaA ty laxzg.k esaA lkbVksdzkes –b lkbVksdzkes –f
(c) Secondary growth (d) Disease resistance 89 Cyclic photophosphorylation results in the formation of :
f}rh;d o`f) esaA jksx izfrjks/kdrk esaA pdzh; izdk”k&QkWLQksdjyhdj.k ds gksus ls D;k cukrk gSA
79 Which one of the following is essential for photolysis of (a) ATP (b) NADPH
water? (c) ATP and NADPH (d) ATP, NADPH and O2
fuEu esa ls dkSu ty ds izdk”k vi?kVu ds fy, vko”;d gSA 90 Oxygen photosynthesis occurs in :
(a) Manganese / eSXuht (b) Zinc / ftad vkWDlhtu&mRiknh izdk”k la”ys’k.k fdl esa gksrk gSA
(c) Copper / dkWij (d) Boron / cksjkWu (a) Chlorobium /Dyksjksfc;e (b) Chromatium /dzke s SfV;e
80 In the overall process of photosynthesis, the number of CO2 , (c) Oscillatoria (d) Rhodospirillum
water, sugar and O2 molecules utilized and produced is : vkWflySVksfj;k jksMksLikbfjyl
izdk”k la”ys’k.k ds vkSlr izdze esa CO2 ty “kdZjk o O2 v.kq ds 91 C4 plants are more efficient in photosynthesis than C3 plants
mi;ksx rFkk mRiknu dh la[;k gSA due to :
(a) 12 (b) 13 C3 ikniksa dh rqyuk esa C4 ikniksa esa izdk”k la”ys’k.k vf/kd n”krk ls
(c) 19 (d) 31 gksrk gS] bldk dkj.k gS fd &
81 A process that makes important difference between C3 and C4 (a) Higher leaf area / mPp i.kZ {ks=
plants is : (b) Presence of large number of chloroplasts in the leaf
C3 o C4 ikniksa ds e/; egRoiw.kZ vUrj djus okyk izdze gSA cells
(a) Transpiration (b) Glycolysis i.kZ dksf”kdkvksa esa gfjryod dh vf/kd la[;k dh mifLFkfr
ok’iksRltZu Xykbdksykbfll (c) Presence o thin cuticle / iryh miRopk dh mifLFkfr
(c) Photosynthesis (d) Photorespiration (d) Lower rate of photorespiration / izdk”k “olu dh fuEu nj
izdk”k la”ys’k.k izdk”k “olu 92 Photoperiodism was first characterized in :
82 Best defined function of manganese in green plants is : izdk”k nhfIrdkfyrk loZizFke fdlesa [kkstk x;kA
gjs ikniksa esa eSXuht dk eq[; dk;Z gSA (a) Tobacco / rEckdw (b) Potato / vkyw
(a) Photolysis of water (b) Calvin cycle (c) Tomato / VekVj (d) Cotton / dikl
ty dk izdk”k vi?kVu dsfYou pdz
93 PGA as the first CO2 fixation product was discovered in
(c) Nitrogen fixation (d) Water absorption photosynthesis of :
ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.k ty vo”kks’k.k
(a) Bryophyte (b) Gymnosperm
83 The wavelength of light absorbed by Pr form of phytochrome (c) Angiosperm (d) Algae
is : 94 CAM helps the plants in :
Pr izdkj ds QkbVksdzkse }kjk izdk”k dk dkSu lk rjaxnS/;Z vo”kksf’kr ikS/kksa esa CAM fdlesa lgk;d gSA
gksrk gSA (a) Reproduction (b) Conserving water
(a) 620 mm (b) 640 mm iztuu ty laj{k.k
(c) 680 mm (d) 720 mm (c) Secondary growth (d) Disease resistance
84 In the leaves of C4 plants , malic acid formation during CO2 f}rh;d o`f) jksx izfrjks/kd
fixation occurs in the cells of : 95 Of the total incident solar radiation, the proportion of PAR is
C4 ikS/kks dh ifRr;ksa esa] CO2 fLFkjhdj.k ds nkSjku eSfyd ,flM dk
iw.kZ vkifrr lkSj fofdj.k esa PAR dk vuqikr fdruk gksrk gSA
fuekZ.k fdldh dksf”kdkvksa esa gksrk gSA (a) More than 80% (b) About 70%
(a) Epidermis / ,fiMfeZl (b) Mesophyll / ehtksfQy (c) About 60% (d) Less than 60%
(c) Bundle sheath / iwykPNn (d) Phloem / iks’kokg

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96 The correct sequence of cell organelles during ANSWERS
photorespiration is :
izdk”k “olu ds nkSjku dksf”kdk vaxdks dk lgh dze D;k gSA
(a) Chloroplast, mitochondria, peroxisome 1 (c) 22 (d) 43 (d) 64 (a) 85 (a)
DyksjksIykLV] ekbVksdksfUMª;k] iSjksfDllkse
2 (d) 23 (b) 44 (b) 65 (d) 86 (d)
(b) Chloroplast, Vacuole, peroxisome
DyksjksIykLV] jl/kkuh isjfs Dllkse 3 (a) 24 (c) 45 (b) 66 (a) 87 (d)
(c) Chloroplast, Goldibodies, mitochondria 4 (a) 25 (d) 46 (d) 67 (b) 88 (a)
DyksjksIykLV] xksYMh ckWMh] ekbVksdksfUMª;k 5 (d) 26 (d) 47 (b) 68 (b) 89 (a)
(d) Chloroplast, rough endoplasmic reticulum dictyosomes 6 (b) 27 (a) 48 (b) 69 (c) 90 (c)
DyksjksIykLV] [kqjnjk ER] fMfDV;kslkse~l 7 (d) 28 (d) 49 (b) 70 (d) 91 (d)
97 A process that makes important difference between C3 and C4 8 (b) 29 (c) 50 (b) 71 (d) 92 (a)
plants is : 9 (c) 30 (d) 51 (c) 72 (c) 93 (d)
C3 rFkk C4 ikS/kksa esa ,d ize[
q k vUrj djus okyh izfdz;k D;k gSA 10 (b) 31 (b) 52 (d) 73 (b) 94 (b)
(a) Photosynthesis (b) Photorespiration 11 (a) 32 (a) 53 (d) 74 (b) 95 (d)
izdk”k la”ys’k.k izdk”k&”olu
12 (c) 33 (b) 54 (b) 75 (b) 96 (a)
(c) Transpirtaion (d) Glycolysis
ok’iksRltZu Xyksbdksykbfll 13 (c) 34 (a) 55 (c) 76 (d) 97 (b)
98 Anoxygenic photosynthesis is characteristic of : 14 (c) 35 (d) 56 (d) 77 (c) 98 (a)
vukWDlh izdk”k la”ys’k.k fdldk vfHky{k.k gSA 15 (c) 36 (a) 57 (a) 78 (b) 99 (c)
(a) Rhodospirillum (b) Spirogyra 16 (d) 37 (a) 58 (b) 79 (a) 100 (a)
jksMksLikbfjye Lik;jksxk;jk 17 (d) 38 (c) 59 (b) 80 (d) 101 (b)
(c) Chlamydomonas (d) Ulva 18 (d) 39 (a) 60 (c) 81 (d) 102 (b)
DykbeksMkseksukl vYok 19 (b) 40 (a) 61 (d) 82 (a) 103 (d)
99 The structures that are formed by stacking of organized 20 (c) 41 (b) 62 (b) 83 (c)
flattened membranous sacs in the chloroplasts are : 21 (d) 42 (d) 63 (d) 84 (b)
gfjryod esa piVs f>Yyhuqek dks’kksa ds O;ofLFkr pB~Vks dks D;k dgk
tkrk gSA
(a) Stroma / LVªksek (b) Cristae / fdzLVh
(c) Grana / xzkuk (d) Stroma lamellae
LVªkes k ySfeyh
100 In photosynthesis, the light-independent
independent reactions take place
at :
izdk”k la”ys’k.k esa izdk”k Lora= vfHkfdz;k;sa dgka gksrh gSA
(a) Stromal matrix (b) Thylakoid lumen
ihfVdk; vk/kk=h FkkbysdkWbM vodkf”kdk
(c) Photosystem – I (d) Photosystem
Photosystem-II
izdk”kra= – I izdk”kra= – II
101 The oxygen evolved during photosynthesis comes from water
molecules. Which one of the following pairs of elements is
involved in this reaction?
izdk”k la”ys’k.k ds nkSjku fu’dkflr vkWDlhtu ty ls vkrh gSA bl
vfHkfdz;k esa fuEufyf[kr rRoksa dk dkSu ;qXe “kfey gSA
(a) Magnesium and (b) Manganese and
chlorine chlorine
eSxuht vkSj ikSVsf”k;e eSfXuf”k;e vkSj Dyksjhu
(c) Manganese and (d) Magnesium and
potassium molybdenum
eSxuht vkSj Dyksjhu eSxuht vkSj Dyksjhu
102 Emerson’s Enhancement Effect and Red Drop have been
instrumental in the discovery of :
belZu fn?khZdj.k izHkko vkSj yky cwan [kkst esa ize[q k ;U= jgs gSA
(a) Photophosphorylation and non-cyclic
cyclic electron
transport
izdk”kQkLQksfjys”ku vkSj vpdzh; bysDVªkWu ifjogu
(b) Two photosystem operating simultaneously
nks izdk”k rU=ksa dk ,d lkFk dk;Z djukA
(c) Photophosphorylation and cyclic electron transport
izdk”kQkLQksfjys”ku vkSu pdzh; bysDVªkWu ifjoguA
(d) Oxidative phosphorylation / vkWDlMsfVo QkLQksfjys”kuA
103 Water soluble pigments found in plant cell vacuoles are :
ikni dksf”kdk dh jl/kkuh esa ty ?kqfyr o.kZd dkSu ls gksrs gSA
(a) Xanthophylls (b) Chlorophylls
tSUFkksfQy i.kZgfjr
(c) Carotenoids (d) Anthocyanins
dSjksfVukbM ,UFkkslkfuu

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