Cell Biology

Structure & Function

Unit : 5
Cell Biology (Cell & Cell Cycle)
1. Select the incorrect statement. 1. vlR; dFku dk pquko dhft,&
(1) Prokaryotic cells are smaller in size and (1) izkSdfs j;ksfVd dksf'kdk ;wdSfj;ksfVd dksf'kdk dh rqyuk esa NksVh
multiply much faster than eukaryotic cells ,oa rhozrk ls xq.ku djrh gSA
(2) All cells arise from pre–existing cells (2) lHkh dksf'kdk,¡ iwoZorhZ dksf'kdk ls mRiUu gksrh gSA
(3) The organisation of the prokaryotic cell is (3) izkSdsfj;ksfVd dksf'kdk dk vk/kkjHkqr laxBu fHkUu gksrk gS vr%
fundamentally different so they exhibit more ;s vkd`fr o dk;ksZa esa vf/kd fHkUurk j[krs gSA
variety of shapes and function
(4) Living organisms are composed of cells and (4) ltho dksf'kdk ,oa blds mRiknksa ls cus gksrs gSA
products of cells
2. Outermost covering of cell envelope which 2. dksf'kdh; vkoj.k dh og ckg~;re ijr tks lqj{kk iznku djrh gS
provides protection and helps in cell adhesion, is: rFkk vklatu esa lgk;rk iznku djrh gS &
(1) Cell wall (2) Glycocalyx (1) dksf'kdk fHkfÙk (2) XykbdksdSfyDl
(3) Peptidoglycan (4) Pili (3) isIVkbMksXykbdsu (4) jkse
3. Match the items of column I with column II. 3. LrEHk-I o LrEHk -II dks lqesfyr dhft, &
Column I Column II LrEHk -I LrEHk -II
A. Mesosome (i) Bacterial (A) ehtkslkse (i)thok.oh; :ikUrj.k
transformation
B. Plasmids (ii) Translate mRNA (B) IykfTeM (ii) m-RNA vuqoknu
C. Chromatophores (iii)Gram negative (C) ØksesVksQksj (iii) xzke _.kkRed thok.kq
bacteria
D. Polysomes (iv) Gram positive (D) ikWyhlkse (iv) xzke /kukRed thok.kq
bacteria
(v) Photosynthetic (v) izdk'kla'ys"kh izksdSfj;ksV
prokaryotes
(1) A–(iv); B–(i); C–(v); D–(ii) (1) A–(iv); B–(i); C–(v); D–(ii)
(2) A–(i); B–(ii); C–(iii); D–(iv) (2) A–(i); B–(ii); C–(iii); D–(iv)
(3) A–(iii); B–(i); C–(v); D–(ii) (3) A–(iii); B–(i); C–(v); D–(ii)
(4) A–(iii); B–(iv); C–(i); D–(ii) (4) A–(iii); B–(iv); C–(i); D–(ii)
4. The structure which confers certain unique 4. lajpuk tks thok.kq dks dqN fof'k"V y{k.kizk:ih iznku djrh gS
phenotypic characters to bacteria but is not vital ijUrq mÙkjthfork gsrq vko';d ugha gS &
for survival, is
(1) Genomic DNA (1) thuksfed Mh-,u-,-
(2) Plasmids (2) IykfTeM
(3) Nucleoid (3) dsUnzdkHk
(4) Cell membrane (4) dksf'kdk f>Yyh

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5. Select the mis–matched pair. 5. xyr lqefs yr ;qXe dk pquko dhft, &
(1) Rudolf Virchow – Omnis cellula–e–cellula (1) :MksYQ fopksZ & vksfeful lsyqyk&bZ&lsyqyk
(2) Robert Brown – Discovered the nucleus (2) jkscVZ czkmu & dsUnzd dh [kkst
(3) Leeuwenhoek – First described a live cell (3) Y;qosugkWd & thfor dksf'kdk dk izFke o.kZu
(4) Schwan – Modified and gave (4) 'oku o 'yhMsu & la'kks/ku rFkk dksf'kdk fl)kUr dks vfUre
and Schleiden final shape to cell theory Lo:i fn;k
6. Read the following statements carefully 6. fuEu dFkuksa dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, &
a. Ribosomes are non–membr ane bound (a) jkbckslkse f>Yyh jfgr vaxd gS tks dsoy ;wdsfj;ksfVd
organelles found in only eukaryotic cell dksf'kdkvksa esa ik;h tkrh gS
b. A non–membrane bound organelle helps in the (b) ,d f>Yyh jfgr vaxd tUrq dksf'kdk esa foHkktu esa lgk;d
division of animal cells gSA
c. The shape of cell may vary with the function
they perform (c) dksf'kdk dh vkd`fr mlds dk;Z ds vuqlkj cny ldrh gSA
d. The semi–fluid matrix which occupies the
volume of cells is cytoplasm (d) ,d v)Zrjy eSfV~Dl tks dksf'kdk ds vk;ru dks ?ksjrk gS
How many statements are correct? dksf'kdk nzO; gSA
(1) Three (2) Two (3) Four (4) One fdrus dFku lR; gS &
7. Plant cells differ from animal cells in the presence (1) rhu (2) nks (3) pkj (4) ,d
of : 7. ikni dksf'kdk fdldh mifLFkfr esa tUrq dksf'kdk ls fHkUu gS &
(1) Centriole and ribosomes
(2) A large central vacuole
(3) Cell membrane and vesicles (1) rkjddsUnz ,oa jkbckslkse
(4) Plastid and mitochondria (2) ,d cM+h dsUnzdh; fjfädk
8. All statements are correct for plasmamembrane, except: (3) dksf'kdk f>Yyh o iqfVdk,¡
(1) Lipid component main ly consists of (4) yod ,oa lq=kdf.kdk
phosphoglycerides 8. IykTekf>Yyh gsrq lHkh dFku lR; gS ,d dks NksM+dj &
(2) Human erythrocyte membrane has 40% lipids (1) fyfiM ?kVd eq[;r;k QksLQksLQksfXyljkbM gksrk gS
and 52% protein approximately
(3) Quasi–fluid nature of protein enables lateral (2) ekuo bfjFkzkl
s kbM f>Yyh yxHkx 40% fyfiM o 52% izkVs hu
movement of lipids within overall bilayer j[krh gSA
(4) Improved and widely accepted model of the (3) izksVhu dh v)Z&rjy izd`fr lEiw.kZ f}ijr esa fyfiM dks
structure of cell membrane was proposed by ik'ohZ; xfr esa l{ke cukrh gS
Singer and Nicolson (4) dksf'kdk f>Yyh dh lajpuk dk la'kksf/kr o loZekU; ekWMy
9. Identify the correctly matced pair w.r.t. the given ¼izk:i½ flaxj o fudksylu }kjk izLrkfor fd;k x;k FkkA
diagram.
9. fn;s x;s fp=k ds fy, lgh lqesfyr ;qXe dks igpkfu;s &

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 Cell Biology

(1) A – Controls unidirectional movement of RNA (1) A - RNA ,oa izksVhu ds ,dfnf'k; izokg dk fu;=ka.k
and proteins
(2) B – Major site for synthesis of lipid (2) B - fyfiM la'ys"k.k dk eq[; LFky
(3) C – RNA and protein particles (3) C - vkj- ,u- ,- ,oa izksVhu d.k
(4) D – Frequently observed in cells actively (4) D - izk;% mu dksf'kdkvksa esa izsf{kr tks izksVhu la'ys"k.k ,oa
involved in protein synthesis and secretion L=kko.k esa lfØ; :i ls lfEefyr gksrh gSA
10. Packaging of materials and their delivery either 10. dksf'kdk esa inkFkksZa dh iSdSftx ,oa dksf'kdk ds vUnj ;k ckgj
to the intracellular targets or outside the cell is muds forj.k dk y{; izeq[kr;k fdlds }kjk iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk
principally performed by : gS &
(1) Endoplasmic reticulum
(2) Golgi apparatus (1) vUr%iznzO;h tkfydk
(3) Cell membrane (4) Vacuoles (2) xkWYth midj.k
11. How many of the features which given in the box (3) dksf'kdk f>Yyh (4) fjfädk
are associated with the chloroplasts? 11. uhps ckWDl esa fn;s x;s y{k.kksa esa fdrus y{k.k gfjr yod ls
Synthesis of carbohydrate and proteins ; lEcfU/kr gS &
ds circular DNA ; 70S ribosomes ;
Detoxification
dkcksZ gkbMªsV o iz k sVhu la'ys" k.k] f}jTtq dh; o`rkdkj DNA]
70S jkbckslkse] vfo"kkfDrdj.k
(1) Three (2) Four
(3) Five (4) Two (1) rhu (2) pkj
12. Consider the following statements and choose (3) ik¡p (4) nks
correct option 12. fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, rFkk lgh dFku dk pquko dhft,
(A) During different stages of cell division, cells &
have chromosomes in place of nucleus
(B) Chromatin contains DNA, some basic proteins, (A)dksf'kdk foHkktu dh fofHkUu izkoLFkkvksa esa dksf'kdk dsUnzd ds
non–histone proteins and RNA LFkku ij xq.klq=k j[krh gSA
(1) Statement A is incorrect (B) ØksesfVu DNA, dqN {kkjh; izksVhu] ukWu fgLVksu izksVhu ,oa
(2) Statement B is incorrect RNA j[krh gS
(3) Both statements are incorrect (1) dFku A xyr gS
(4) Both statements are correct (2) dFku B xyr gS
13. Choose the mismatched pair. (3) nksuksa dFku xyr gS
(1) Microbodies – Non–membrane bound vesicles (4) nksuksa dFku lgh gS
present in both plant and animal cells 13. vlqesfyr ;qXe dk pquko dhft, &
(2) Satellite – Non–staining secondary (1) lq{edkW; & f>Yyh ls vukofjr iqfVdk,¡ tks ikni ,oa
constriction at constant location tUrq nksuksa esa mifLFkr
(3) Centromere – Primary constriction (2) lSVsykbV & fu;r fLFkfr ij mifLFkr vfHkjftar ugha
(4) Lysosomes – Optimally active at acidic pH gksus okyk f}rh;d ladh.kZu
14. Which of the following is correct w.r.t. golgi (3) lSUVªkes h;j & izkFkfed ladh.kZu
apparatus? (4) ykblkslkse & bLVre :i ls vEyh; pH ij lfØ;
(1) Fixed number of cisternae 14. fuEu esa ls dkSulk xkWYth midj.k ds lanHkZ esa lgha gS &
(2) The golgi cisternae are concentrically arranged
near the nucleus (1) flLVuhZ dh fu/kkZfjr la[;k
(3) The cis and the trans faces of the organelle (2) xkWYth flLVuhZ ladsUnzh; :i ls dsUnzd ds lehi O;ofLFkr
are entirely different
(4) More than one option is correct (3) vaxd dh fll&lrg o VªkWl lrg iw.kZr;k fHkUu

(4) ,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh

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15. Select the answer which correctly matches the 15. mÙkj dk p;u dhft, ftlesa vaxd ,oa bldk dk;Z lgh lqesfyr
organelle and its function gS &
Organelle Function
(1) Contractile vacuole Phagocytosis vax d dk;Z
(2) Golgi apparatus Synthesis of (1) ladqpu'khy fjfädk Hk{k.k
steroidal hormones (2) xkWYth midj.k LVhjkW;M gkeksZu
(3) RER Protein synthesis dk la'ys"k.k
(4) SER Synthesis of (3) R.E.R. izksVhu la'ys"k.k
lysosomal enzymes (4) S.E.R. y;udkjh ,Utkbeksa
16. Which of the following is not a character of Gram dk la'ys"k.k
positive bacteria? 16. fuEu esa ls dkSulk xzke /kukRed thok.kq dk y{k.k ugha gS &
(1) The cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan
(2) Lipopolysaccharide layer is found (1) dksf'kdk fHkfÙk isIVkbMksXykbdsu ls cuh
(3) Mesosome helps in DNA replication (2) fyikslSdsjkbM ijr ikbZ tkrh gS
(4) The plasma membrane is structurally similar (3) ehtkslkse Mh-,u-,- izfrd`frdj.k esa lgk;d
to eukaryotes (4) dksf'kdk f>Yyh lajpukRed :i ls ;wdSfj;ksV ds leku
17. Gas vacuoles are found in :
(1) Blue green algae 17. xSl&fjfädk,¡ ikbZ tkrh gS &
(2)Purple and green sulphur bacteria (1) uhy&gfjr 'kSoky
(3) Brown algae (2) cSaxuh ,oa gjs xa/kd thok.kq
(4) More than one option is correct (3) Hkwjs 'kSoky
18. Which of the following organelles lack membrane? (4) ,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gS
A. Centriole B. Flagella 18. fuEu esa dkSuls vaxd f>Yyhjfgr gS \
C. Ribosome D. Microbodies (A) rkjd dsUnz (B) ¶ySftyk
E. Vacuoles F. Lysosomes (C) jkbckslkse (D) lq{edk;
(1) A & B (2) D & E (E) fjfädk (F) y;udk;
(3) A & C (4) D & F (1) A & B (2) D & E
19. When a chromosome has centromere slightly (3) A & C (4) D & F
away from the middle of chromosome, then it will 19. tc ,d xq.klq=k dk xq.klq=k fcUnq xq.klq=k ds e/; ls FkksM+k nwj
be called fLFkr gks rc bls dgk tk;sxk &
(1) Acrocentric (2) Metacentric
(3) Submetacentric (4) Telocentric (1) ,Økslfs UVªd (2) esVklsfUVªd
20. A nuclear pore allows (3) lcesVklsfUVªd (4) Vhykslfs UVªd
(1) Protein movement only 20. dsUnzdh; fNnz gksus nsrk gS &
(2) RNA movement only (1) dsoy izksVhu dk xeu
(3) Unidirectional movement of DNA (2) dsoy RNA dk xeu
(4) RNA and protein movement (3) DNA ,d ,dfnf'k; xeu
21. Which one of the following structures determines (4) RNA ,oa izksVhu dk xeu
the shape of the cell and provides a strong 21. fuEu esa ls dkSulh lajpuk thok.kq dksf'kdk dh vkd`fr dk fu/kkZfjr
structural support to prevent the bacterium from djrh gS rFkk etcwr lajpukRed lkeF;Z iznku djrh gS o bls
bursting? QVus ls cpkrh gS &
(1) Cell membrane (2) Glycocalyx
(3) Slime layer (4) Cell wall (1) dksf'kdk
f>Yyh (2) XykbdksdSfyDl
(3) voiad ijr (4) dksf'kdk fHkfÙk

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 Cell Biology

22. Match the following 22. fuEu dks lqesfyr dhft, &
Column I Column II Column I Column II
A. Thylakoids (i) The inner compartment of A. Fkk;ysdkW;M (i) ekbVksdksfUMª;k dk vkarfjd d{k
mitochondria
B. Cristae (ii) In foldings in mitochondria B. fØLVh (ii) ekbVksdksfUMª;k ds oyu
C. Cisternae (iii)Disc–shaped sacs in golgi C. flLVuhZ (iii) xkWYth midj.k dh pdrhuqek FkSys
apparatus
D. Matrix (iv) Flat membranous sacs in D. eSfVªDl (iv) LVªksek esa piVh f>Yyhe; lajpuk
stroma
(1) A–(iv); B–(i); C–(ii); D–(iii) (1) A–(iv); B–(i); C–(ii); D–(iii)
(2) A–(iv); B–(iii); C–(i); D–(ii) (2) A–(iv); B–(iii); C–(i); D–(ii)
(3) A–(iv); B–(ii); C–(i); D–(iii) (3) A–(iv); B–(ii); C–(i); D–(iii)
(4) A–(iv); B–(ii); C–(iii); D–(i) (4) A–(iv); B–(ii); C–(iii); D–(i)
23. What would you expect to happen. If you removed 23. D;k gksrk gS ;fn vki ikni dksf'kdk ls dksf'kdk fHkfÙk dks gVkdj
the cell wall from a plant cell and placed into water: ty esa j[krs gS &
(1) The cell would begin to grow (1) dksf'kdk o`f) djuk izkjEHk djsxh
(2) The cell would shrink (2) dksf'kdk fldqM+ tk;sxh
(3) The cell would brust (3) dksf'kdk QV tk;sxh
(4) Nothing would happen (4) dqN Hkh ugha gksxk
24. Nuclear membrane is absent in : 24. dsUnzd f>Yyh vuqifLFkr gksrh gS &
(1) Pencillium (1) isfulhfy;e
(2) Agaricus (2) ,xsfjdl
(3) Volvox (3) oksyoksDl
(4) Nostoc (4) ukLVkWd
25. Which group of the following organelles involved in 25. fuEu vaxdksa dk dkSulk lewg dksf'kdk ds vko';d fuekZ.kdkjh
the manufacturing substances needed by a cell ? inkFkksZa ds fuekZ.k esa Hkkx ysrk gS \
(1) Lysosome, Vacoule, Ribosome (1) ykblkslkse] fjfädk] jkbckslkse
(2) Vacoule, R.E.R., S.E.R. (2) fjfädk] [kqjnjh vUr% iznzO;h tkfydk] fpduh vUr% iznzO;h
(3) Ribosome, R.E.R., S.E.R. tkfydk
(4) R.E.R, Lysosome, Vacoule (3) jkbckslkse] [kqjnjh vUr% iznzO;h tkfydk] fpduh vUr% iznOz ;h
26. Which of the following is correct about the outer tkfydk
and Inner membrane of chloroplast ? (4) [kqjnjh vUr% iznzO;h tkfydk] ykblkslkse] fjfädk
(1) Less permeable & more permeable respectively 26. fuEu esa ls dkSulk gfjr yod dh cká o vkarfjd f>Yyh ds fy,
(2) More permeable & less permeable respectively lgh gS &
(3) Both are equally permeable (1) Øe'k% de ikjxE; o vf/kd ikjxE;
(4) Both are equally Impermeable (2) Øe'k% vf/kd ,oa de ikjxE;
27. Which of the following statement is false ? (3) nksuksa leku ikjxE;
(1) Both the cent riole in centrosome lie (4) nksuksa leku vikjxE;
perpendicular to each other 27. dkSulk dFku xyr gS &
(2) Central proteinaceous hub is missing in a (1) lsUVªkslkse esa nksuksa lsfUVªvksy ijLij yEcor gksrh gS
centriole (2) dsUnzh; izksVhu gc lsfUVªvkWy esa vuqifLFkr gksrk gS
(3) Each centriole has an organisation like that (3) izR;sd lsfUVª;ksy esa cSyxkM+h ds ifg;s ds leku laxBu gksrk
of a cartwheel gS
(4) Centrosome contains two cylindrical centrioles
(4) lsUVªkslkse esa nks csyukdkj lsfUVª;kWy gksrh gS

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28. Which of the following sequence is correct : 28. dkSulk vuqØe lgh gS &
(1) Basal body  Cillium/flagillum  Centriole (1) vk/kkj dk;  flfy;e@¶ySftye  lsfUVvkWy
(2) Cillium/Flagillum  Basal body  Centriole (2) flfy;e@¶ySftye  vk/kkj dk;  lsfUVvkWy
(3) Centriole  Basal body  Cillium/Flagillum (3) lsfUVª;ksy  vk/kkj dk;  flfy;e@¶ySftye
(4) Basal body  Centriole  Cillium/Flagillum (4) vk/kkj dk;  lsfUVvkWy  flfy;e@¶ySftye
29. Which organism is most appropriataly represents 29. dkSulk tho X- }kjk lokZf/kd lgh iznf'kZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
by X ?
X X

Absence Presence of DNA dsUnzd IykfTeM o Mh- ,u- ,-

of plasmid & Replication dh ehtkslkse dh izfrd`frdj.k
Nucleus mesosome observe vuqifLFkrh ns[kk tkrk gS
mifLFkrh

(1) Bacteria (2) Animal (1) thok.kq (2) tarq

(3) Virus (4) Plant
30. A 28S rRNA and 5.8S rRNA are the components of
(1) 50 S subunit of 70 S ribosome
(2) 60 S subunit of 70 S ribosome
(3) 60S subnit of 80 S ribosome
(4) 40S subunit of 70 S ribosome
31. Facilliated diffusion occur across
(1) When non polar solutes move according the
concentrartion gradient
(2) When non polar solute moves against the
concentration gradient
(3) When polar solute move accroding the
concentration gradient
(4) When polar solute mov e against the
concentration gradient
32. Go through the section of cilia/flagella showin the
different parts.
(3) fo"kk.kq (4) ikni
30. ,d 28S rRNA rFkk 5.8S rRNA ?kVd gksrs gSa&
(1) 70 S jkbckslkse dh 50 S mibdkbZ ds
(2) 70 S jkbckslkse dh 60 S mibdkbZ ds
(3) 80 S jkbckslkse dh 60 S mibdkbZ ds
(4) 70 S jkbckslkse dh 40 S mibdkbZ ds
31. f>YYkh }kjk lqlk/; folj.k gksrk gS&
(1) tc v/kzqoh; foys; lkUnzrk izo.krk ds vuqlkj xfr djrs gSa
(2) tc v/kqzoh; foys; lkUnzrk izo.krk ds fo:) xfr djrs gS
(3) tc /kzqoh; foys; lkUnzrk izo.krk ds vuqlkj xfr djrs gS
(4) tc /kzqoh; foys; lkUnzrk izo.krk ds fo:) xfr djrs gS
32. bl dkV ds }kjk i{ekHk o d'kkfHkdk ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dks iznf'kZr
fd;k x;k gSA

In which of the following option correct words for fn;s x;s fodYiksa esa ls dkSulk [kkyh LFkkuksa esa A,B,C,D ds fy,
all blanks A,B,C and D are indicated lgh 'kCnksa dks iznf'kZr dj jgk gS &

Joshi Sir
 Cell Biology

(1) A. Plasma membrane (1) A. IykTek f>Yyh

B. Inter doublet bridge B. varj f}d~lsrq
C. Central microtubules C. dsUnzh; lq{e ufydk,a
D. Central sheath D. dsUnzh; vkPNn
(2) A. Plasma membrane (2) A. IykTek f>Yyh
B. Radial spoke B. vjh; n.M
C. Central microtubules C. dsUnzh; lq{e ufydk,a
D. Inter doublet bridge D. varj f}d~lsrq
(3) A. Plasma membrane (3) A. IykTek f>Yyh
B. Inter doublet bridge B. varj f}d~lsrq
C. Central hub C. dsUnzh; v{k
D. Radial spoke D. vjh; n.M
(4) None of these (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
33. Eubacterial flagella are made up of - 33. lR; thok.kq dh d'kkfHkdk cuh gksrh gS]
(1) Basal body, hook, pili (1) vk/kkjdk; ] vadq'k ] jkse
(2) Cell membrane, hook, filament (2) IykTek f>Yyh] vadq'k] rarq
(3) Basal body, pili, filament (3) vk/kkjdk;] jkse] rarq
(4) Basal body, hook, filament (4) vk/kkjdk;] vadq'k] rarq
34. It is generally agreed that prokaryotic constitute 34. ;g lkekU;r;k lgefr gS fd izkd s sfj;ksfVd la?kVu i`Foh ij izFke
the first life on earth it is also generally accepted thou Fkk] ;g Hkh lkekU;r;k Lohd`r gqvk dh izkjfEHkd ;wdfs j;ksVl
~
that the early eukaryotes were Fks
(1) Photosynthetic (2) Heterotrophs
(3) Multicellular (4) Unicellular (1) izdk'k la'ys"kh (2) fo"keiks"kh
35. N-acetyl glucosamine is - (3) cgqdksf'kdh; (4) ,d dksf'kdh;
(1) A chemically modified sugar 35. N-acetyl glucosamine gS&
(2) A chemically modified amino acid (1),d jklk;fud ifjofrZr 'kdZjk
(3) A steroids derivative (2) ,d jklk;fud ifjofrZr vehuks vEy
(4) A chemically modified phospholipid (3) LVhjkbM~l O;qRiUu
36. 9 + 2 microtubule arrangement is commonly (4) ,d jklk;fud ifjofrZr QkLQksfyfiM
present in : 36. 9 + 2 lw{eufydk foU;kl lkekU;r;k ik;k tkrk gS &
(1) Basal body (2) Centriole
(3) Cillia (4) All of the above (1)vk/kkj df.kdk (2) lsfUnzvksy
37. Mitochondria in cell divides by (3) lhfy;k (4) mijksä lHkh
(1) Mitosis (2) Fission 37. dksf'kdk esa ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k foHkkftr gksrk gS &
(3) Meiosis (4) Both (1) and (2) (1) lelw=k.k }kjk (2) fo[k.Mu }kjk
38. Cytoplasmic genes are found in which of the (3) v/kZl=w k.k }kjk (4) (1) rFkk (2) nksuksa
following : 38. fuEu esa ls fdlesa Cytoplasmic genes ik;h tkrh gS &
(1) Plastids received through male gametes
(2) Mitochondria received through female gametes (1) yod tks uj;qXed ls izkIr gksrs gS
only (2) ekbVksdkWfUMª;k tks dsoy eknk ;qXed }kjk izkIr gksrs gS
(3) Lysosome and Ribosomes
(4) Mitochondria and Chloroplast received through (3) ykblkslkse rFkk jkbckslkse
female gametes (4) ekbVksdkWfUMª;k rFkk DyksjksIykLV eknk ;qXed ls izkIr gksrs gS

Joshi Sir
 J
39. Besides giving out secretory vesicles, the golgi 39. L=kkoh vk'k; nsus ds vykok xksYthdk; fdlds fuekZ.k ls Hkh
aparatus is also concerned with the formation of : lacaf/kr gS &
(1) Cell plates after cell division in plants (1) ikniksa esa dksf'kdk foHkktu ds ckn dksf'kdk IysV ds fuekZ.k esa
(2) Glycosylation of protein (2) izksVhu ds Xykbdkslkbys'ku esa
(3) Glycogen storage (3) Xykbdkstu lap; esa
(4) Fat synthesis (4) olk lap; esa
40. Schleiden and schwann proposed cell theory. He 40. 'yhMsu rFkk 'oku dksf'kdk fl)kar fn;k ysfdu bUgksu a s ubZ dksf'kdk
did not explain as to how new cells were formed. dSls curh gS bldh O;k[;k ugha dh fdlus dgka dh ubZ dksf'kdk
Who explain that cells divide and new cells are dk fuekZ.k dksf'kdk foHkktu ls gksrk gS &
formed:
(1) Leeuwenhoek (2) Robert hooke (1) Leeuwenhoek (2) Robert Hooke
(3) Robert brown (4) Rudolf Virchow (3) Robert brown (4) Rudolf Virchow
41. Following is ultrastructure of mitochondrian in 41. fuEu ekbVksdksfUMª;k dh ijklajpuk gS bl lajpuk esa vkWDlhdkjh
this structure site for oxidative phosphorylation QkWLQksfjfydj.k rFkk ØsCl pØ dk LFky gS &
and krebs cycle is :

(1) Outermembrane and matrix ckgjh f>Yyh rFkk v/kk=kh

(1)
(2) Innermembrane and matrix vkarfjd f>Yyh rFkk v/kk=kh
(2)
(3) Intermembrane space and F1 particle (3) vrajf>Yyh dk vodk'k rFkk F1 particle
(4) Outermembrane and innermembrane (4) ckg~; f>Yyh rFkk vkarfjd f>Yyh
42. The inner membrane of mitochondria forms a 42. ekbVksdkWfUMª;k dh vkarfjd f>Yyh v/kk=kh dh rjQ vusdksa vUrZoyu
number of infoldings towards the matrix which fufeZr djrh gS tks ................ c<+k nsrh gS vkSj ---------- dgykrh
increase ................ and called......... gSA
(1) Number of F1 particle and Oxysome
(2) Surface area, cristae (1) F1 df.kdkvksa dh la[;k rFkk vkWDlhlkse
(3) Cristae and F1 particle (2)i`"Bh; {ks=kQy] fØLVh
(4) Mesosome and cristae (3) fØLVh rFkk F1 df.kdk
43. The component of bacteria that retains the crystal (4) ehlkslkse rFkk fØLVh
violet stain during Gram staining is : 43. xzke vfHkjatu gksus ds nkSjku fØLVy ok;ysV vfHkjatu dks cjdjkj
(1) O-antigen (2) Lipopolysaccharide j[kus okyk thok.kqvksa dk ?kVd gS %
(3) Peptidoglycan (4)Cytoplasmic membrane (1) O-izfrtu (2) fyiksikWfylsdjs kbM
44. Which of the following is always absent in (3) isIVkbMksXykbdku (4) lkbVksIykfTed f>Yyh
prokaryotic cells ? 44. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk ges'kk gh izksdSfj;ksfVd dksf'kdkvksa esa
(1) Ribosome (2) Mitochondria vuqifLFkr gksrk gS \
(3) DNA (4) Cell wall (1) jkbckslkse (2) ekbVksdksUMªh;k
(3) DNA (4) dksf'kdk fHkÙkh

Joshi Sir
 Cell Biology

45. Which one of the following does not differ in E. coli 45. fuEu esa ls dkSulk E. dksykbZ vkSj DysekbMkseksukl esa fHkUu ugha
and chlamydomonas ? gS \
(1) Ribosomes
(2) Chromosomal organisation (1) jkbckslkse
(3) Cell wall (2) ØksekstkseylaxBu
(4) Cell membrane (3) dksf'kdk fHkÙkh
46. Which one of the following also acts as a catalyst (4) dksf'kdk f>Yyh
in bacterial cell ? 46. buesa ls dkSulh cSDVhfj;y dksf'kdk esa mRizsjd ds :i esas Hkh dk;Z
(1) snRNA (2) hnRNA djrk gS\
(3) 23S rRNA (4) 5S rRNA (1) snRNA (2) hnRNA
47. N-Acetyl muramic acid is found in (3) 23S rRNA (4) 5S rRNA
(1) Cell wall component of plant 47. N-,flVy ewjsfed vEy ik;k tkrk gS %
(2) Cell wall component of Gram positive bacteria (1) ikni dksf'kdk fHkÙkh dk ?kVd
(3) Cell wall component of fungi (2) xzke ikWthfVo thok.kq dksf'kdk fHkÙkh dk ?kVd
(4) Viral coat material (3) dod ds dksf'kdk fHkÙkh dk ?kVd
48. Which structure performs the function of (4) fo"kk.kq dksV dk ?kVd
mitochondria in bacteria ? 48. dkSulh lajpuk cSDVhfj;k esa ekbVksdksUMªh;k dk dk;Z djrk gS\
(1) Nucleoid (2) Ribosomes
(3) Cell wall (4) Mesosomes (1) U;wDyksbM (2) jkbckslkse
49. Choose the correctly matched ones : (3) dksf'kdk
fHkfÙk (4) fetkslkse
I. Vibrio – Rod-like bacteria 49. lgh feyku dk p;u dhft, %
II. Mesosome – Helps in cell wall formation I. foczh;ks – NM+ ds leku cSDVhfj;k
III. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum – Synthesis II. fetkslkse – dksf'kdk fHkÙkh ds fuekZ.k esa enn djuk
of lipid III. fpduh vUr% iznzO;h tkfydk – olk dk la'ys"k.k
IV. Vacuoles – Rich in hydrolytic enzymes
Codes IV. fjfädk – izpjw ek=kk esa ty vi?kVuh; ,Utkbe
(1) II and III (2) I and IV Codes
(3) I, III and IV (4) II, III and IV rFkk III
(1) II (2) I rFkk IV
50. Mitochondria will be found in abundance in cells (3) I, III rFkk IV (4) II, III rFkk IV
of tissues having : 50. fuEu esa ls fdl mÙkd dh dksf'kdkvksa esa ekbVksdksUMªh;k vf/kd
(1) Minimum activity (2) Average activity la[;k esa ik;k tkrk gSA
(3) Maximum activity (4) None of these (1) de lfØ; gS (2) vkSlr lfØ; gS
51. Mitochondria are semi-autonomous as they (3) vf/kdre lfØ; (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
posses : 51. ekbVksdksUMªh;k v)Z&Lok;r gSa D;ksafd ;s /kkj.k djrs gSa %
(1) DNA
(2) DNA and RNA (1) DNA
(3) DNA, RNA and ribosomes (2) DNA and RNA
(4) Protein (3) DNA, RNA and ribosomes
52. Cytoskeleton is made up of : (4) Protein
(1) Calcium carbonate granules 52. dksf'kdh; dadky cuk gksrk gS
(2) Callose deposits (1) dSfY'k;e dkcksZuV
s df.kdk
(3) Cellulosic microfibrils (2) dsykst teko
(4) Proteinaceous filaments (3) lsY;qyksftd lw{erarqd
(4) izksVhuh;l rarqvksa ls

Joshi Sir
 J
53. Analyse the following pairs and identify the correct 53. fuEu tksM+s dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, vkSj fn;s x;s lgh fodYiksa dk
options given : p;u dhft, %
I. Chromoplasts – Contain pigments other I. o.khZ yod – dyksjksfQy ds vykok vU; o.kZd
than chlorophyll mifLFkr
II. Leucoplasts – Devoid of any pigments II. vo.khZ yod – lHkh o.kZd vuqifLFkr
III. Amyloplasts – Store proteins III. ,sekbyksIykLV – izksVhu dk lap;
IV. Aleuroplasts – Store oils and fats IV. ,sY;qjksuksIykLV – rsy rFkk o'kk dk lap;
V. Elaioplasts – Store carbohydrates V. ,sfy;ksIykLV – dkckZsgkMªV
s dk lap;
Codes Codes
(1) II and III (2) III and IV (1) II and III (2) III and IV
(3) IV and V (4) I and II (3) IV and V (4) I and II
54. The two subunits of ribosome remain united at a 54. jkbckslkse dh nksuksa mi bdkbZ fuEu esa ls ,d ØkfUrd vk;u Lrj
critical ion level of : ij ,dtqV jgrs gSa %
(1) Copper (2) Manganese (1) dkWij (2) eSXuht
(3) Magnesium (4) Calcium (3) eSXuhf'k;e (4) dSfY'k;e
55. What is common between chloroplasts, 55. DyksjksIykLV~l] ØkseksIykLV~l vkSj Y;qdksIykLV~l ds chp lkekU;
chromoplasts and leucoplasts ? D;k gS %
(1) Presence of pigments (1) o.kZdksa dh mifLFkfr
(2) Possession of thylakoids and grana (2) FkkbysdkbM~l rFkk xzu s k dh mifLFkfr
(3) Storage of starch, proteins and lipids (3) LVkpZ] izksVhu vkSj fyfiM dk lap;
(4) Ability to multiply by a fission-like process (4) fo[k.Mu tSlh izfØ;k ls xq.ku djus dh {kerk
56. Which of the following organelle, is present in 56. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dksf'kdkax] L=kkoh dksf'kdkvksa esa vR;f/
highest number in secretory cells ? kd la[;k esa ekStwn gS \
(1) Dictyosome (2) E.R (1) fMfDV;kslkse (2) bZ-vkj
(3) Lysosome (4) Vacuole (3) ykblkslkse (4) fjfädk
57. Centrosome is not present in : 57. lsUVªkslkse fuEu fdlesa ekStwn ugha gS %
(1) Cells of higher plants (1) mPp ikniksa dh dksf'kdk
(2) Cells of lower plants (2) fuEu ikniksa dh dksf'kdk
(3) Cells of higher animals (3) mPp tUrqvksa dh dksf'kdk
(4) Cells of lower animals (4) fuEu tUrqvksa dh dksf'kdk
58. Ribosomes are attached to endoplasmic reticulum 58. fuEu fdldh enn ls jkbckslkse ,sUMksIykfTed jsVhdqye ls tqM+k
through : gksrk gS %
(1) Ribophorin (2) Magnesium (1) jkbcksQksjhu (2) eSXuhf'k;e
(3) Peptidyl transferase (4) tRNA (3) isIVkbMy VªkUlQsjst (4) tRNA
59. In multicellular organisms, the 70 S ribosomes 59. cgqdksf'kdh; thoksa esa dksf'kdkvksa ds fuEufyf[kr fgLlksa esa 70 S
are found in the following parts of the cells : jkbckslkse ik, tkrs gSa %
(1) Lysosomes (2) Mitochondria (1) ykblkslkse (2) ekbVksdksfUMª;k
(3) Nucleus (4) Endoplasmic reticulum (3) dsUnzd (4) vUr% iznzO;h tkfydk
60. Which of the following statements regarding cilia 60. flfy;k ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dFku lgh ugha gS \
is not correct ?
(1) The organised beating of cilia is controlled by (1) i'pekHk dk laxfBr xeu Ca2+ ds dksf'kdk f>Yyh ls
fluxes of Ca2+ across the membrane ¶yDl }kjk fu;af=kr fd;k tkrk gS
(2) Cilia are hair-like cellular appendages (2) i{ekHk jkse dh rjg dksf'kdh; mikax gS

Joshi Sir
 Cell Biology

(3) Microtubules of cilia are composed of tubulin (3) i{ekHk dh lw{e ufydk,¡ V~;wfcfyu ls cuh gksrh gS
(4) Cilia contain an outer ring of nine doublet (4) flfy;k 9 nksgjs lw{eufydkvksa dh ,d ckgjh oy; dh cuh
microtubules surrounding two single microtubules gksrh gS] tks nks ,dy lw{eufydkvksa dks ?ksjrh gS
61. In which one of the following would you expect to 61. fuEufyf[kr esa ls ,d esa vki XykbvkWDlhlkse [kksstus dh mEehn
find glyoxysomes ? djsaxs \
(1) Endosperm of wheat (1) xsg¡w ds Hkwz.kiks"k
(2) Endosperm of castor (2) vj.Mh ds Hkwz.kiks"k
(3) Palisade cells in leaf (3) ifÙk ds [kEHk dksf'kdk
(4) Root hairs (4) ewy jkse
62. Organelle important in spindle formation during 62. dksf'kdkax tks dsUnzdh; foHkktu ds nkSjku rdqZ ds fuekZ.k esas
nuclear division is : egRoiw.kZ dk;Z djrk gS %
(1) Golgi body (1) xkWYthdk;
(2) Chloroplast (2) gfjryod
(3) Centrosome (3) rkjddk;
(4) Mitochondrion (4) lw=kdf.kdk
63. Plasma membrane help in : 63. IykTek f>Yyh fuEu esa lgk;rk djrk gS %
(1) Transportation of only water in and out of cell (1) dksf'kdk esa vUnj rFkk ckgj dsoy ty dk fu;a=k.k
(2) Protein synthesis (2) IkzksVhu fuekZ.k
(3) Osmoregulation (3) ijklj.k fu;eu
(4) Nucleic acid synthesis (4) U;wfDyd vEy la'ys"k.k
64. The membrane potential of cell favours the : 64. dksf'kdk dk f>Yyh foHko fuEu dk leFkZu djrk gS %
(1) Movement of cations into the cell (1) dksf'kdk ds vUnj dSVk;u dk izos'k
(2) Movement of anions into the cell (2) dksf'kdk ds vUnj ,uk;ku dk izos'k
(3) Action of a proton pump (3) ,d izksVkWu iai dh dkjZokbZ
(4) Action of an electrogenic pump (4) ,d bysDVªkstsfud iai dh dkjZokbZ
65. The main function of lysosome is : 65. ykblkslkse dk eq[; dk;Z gS %
(1) Sexual reproduction (1) ySafxd tuu
(2) Extracellular digestion (2) dksf'kdk ds ckgj ikpu
(3) Intracellular digestion (3) dksf'kdk ds vUnj ikpu
(4) None of these (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
66. Which of the following organelles contain DNA ? 66. fuEufyf[kr dksf'kdkxksa es ls fdlesa DNA gksrk gS ?
(i) Mitochondria (i) ekbVksdksfUMª;k
(ii) Chloroplast (ii) gfjryod
(iii) Golgi bodies (iii) xkWYthdk;
(iv) Ribosomes (iv) jkbckslkse
(1) (i) and (ii) (2) (ii) and (iii) (1) (i) rFkk (ii) (2) (ii) rFkk (iii)
(3) (i) only (4) (ii) only (3) dsoy (i) (4) dsoy (ii)
67. Which of the following is responsible for the 67. fuEufyf[kr esa ;kaf=kd lgk;rk] izksVhu la'ys"k.k vkSj ,Utkbe
mechanical support, protein synthesis and ifjogu ds fy, ftEesnkj gS %
enzyme transport ?
(1) Cell membrane (1) dksf'kdk f>Yyh
(2) Mitochondria (2) ekbVksdksfUMª;k
(3) Dictyosome (3) fMfDV;kslkse
(4) Endoplasmic reticulum (4) ,.MksIykfTed jsfVdqye

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68. Which of the following option correctly match A, 68. fuEu eas ls dkSulk fodYi A, B, C rFkk D fn;s x;s fp=k ds fy,
B, C and D indicated in the diagram : lgh gS %

(1) A-Thylakoid, B-Stromal lamella, C-Stroma, (1) A-FkkbysdksbM, B-LVªke

s kysey
s h, C-LVªkWek, D-xzsue
D-Granum
(2) A-Granum, B-Thylakoid, C-Stromal lamella, (2) A-xzsue, B-FkkbysdksbM, C-LVªksekysesyh, D-LVªke
s k
D-Stroma
(3) A-Thylakoid, B-Granum, C-Stromal lamella, (3) A-FkkbysdksbM, B-xzsue, C-LVªksekysesyh, D-LVªke
s k
D-Stroma
(4) A-Granum, B-Thylakoid, C-Stroma, D-Stromal (4) A-xzsue, B-FkkbysdksbM, C-LVªksek, D-LVªke
s kysey
s h
lamella
69. Match the components A, B, C, D and E in the diagram 69. lwph (i) ls (vii) esa uhps vkjs[k (dksf'kdk f>Yyh) esa ?kVdksa A, B,
(cell membrane) below from the list (i) to (vii) : C, D rFkk E ls feyku dhft, %

i. Sugar ii. Protein i. 'kdZjk ii. izksVhu

iii. Lipid bilayer iv. Integral protein iii. fyfiM f}ijr iv. lekdfyr izksVhu
v. Cytoplasm vi. Cell wall v. dksf'kdk nzO; vi. dksf'kdk fHkÙkh
vii. External protein vii. ckgjh izkV
s hu
(1) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv, E-v (1) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv, E-v
(2) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv, E-v (2) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv, E-v
(3) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv, E-vi (3) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv, E-vi
(4) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-vii, E-v (4) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-vii, E-v
70. The cell recognition and adhesion are facilitated 70. dksf'kdk igpku ,oa vklatu IykTek f>Yyh ds ?kVdksa }kjk lqlkf/
by components of plasma membrane which are : kr fd;s tkrs gSa] tks gSa
(1) Glycolipids and glycoproteins (1) XykbdksfyfiM ,oa XykbdksizkV
s hu
(2) Lipid and protein (2) fyfiM ,oa izksVhu
(3) Steroids (3) LVsjkWbM~l
(4) Both (2) and (3) (4) nksuksa (2) rFkk (3)

Joshi Sir
 Cell Biology

71. Read the following statements : 71. fuEu dFkuksa dks if<+;s :
(i) ER divides the intracellular space into two distinct (i) ER var%dksf'kdh; LFky dks nks fof'k"V d{kksa esa foHkkftr djrh
compartments, i. e., luminal (inside ER) and gS tSls vodk'kdh; (ER ds vanj dh vksj) rFkk ckávodk'kdh;
extraluminal (cytoplasm) compartments (dksf'kdknzO;) HkkxA
(ii) RER is extensive and continuous with the (ii) RER QSyh gq;h ,oa dsUnzd dh ckgjh f>Yyh ls lrr gksrh gSA
outer membrane of the nucleus
(iii) Fixed number of cisternae are present in Golgi (iii) xkWYth lfEeJ esa flLVuhZ fuf'pr la[;k esa gksrh gSA
complex
(iv) The cis and trans faces of Golgi are entirely (iv) xkWYthdk; ds fll ,oa VªkUl lrg iw.kZ :i ls fHkUu gksrh gSa
different but interconnected in animal cells ysfdu tUrq dksf'kdk esa var%lEcfU/kr gksrs gSaA
(v) The Golgi complex rarely remains in association (v) xkWYth lfEeJ ER ds lkFk cgqr de lEcfU/kr gksrs gSaA
with ER
How many of the above statements are incorrect? Åij fn;s x, dFkuksa esa ls fdrus vlR; gSa ?
(1) Two (2) Three (3) Four (4) Five (1) nks (2) rhu (3) pkj (4) ik¡p
72. Which of the following is non-membranous ? 72. fuEu esa ls dkSu lk f>Yyh jfgr gS ?
(1) Chromosome (2) Golgi (1) xq.klw=k (2) xkWYth
(3) ER (4) Sphaerosome (3) ER (4) LQhjkslkse
73. Which of the following is correct for Golgi 73. fuEu esa ls xkWYth midj.k ds lEcU/k esa lgh gS ?
apparatus
(1) Possess enzymes which is functional at a pH (1) blesa ,atkbe gksrs gSa tks 4.6 - 5 pH ij fØ;kRed gksrs gSaA
of 4.6-5
(2) A number of proteins synthesized by ribosomes (2) ER ij fLFkr jkbckslkse ds }kjk dbZ izkVs huksa dk la'ys"k.k fd;k
on the ER fuse with the trans-face of Golgi and tkrk gS tks xkWYth ds VªkUl fljs ls tqM+rs gSa ,oa fuekZ.kdkjh
move towards the forming face fljs dh vksj pys tkrs gSaA
(3) The cis-face of Golgi remain s in close (3) xkWYth dk fll fljk ER ds lkFk fudV lEcfU/kr gksrk gSA
association with ER
(4) It possess almost all types of hydrolytic enzymes (4) blesa yxHkx lHkh izdkj ds ty vi?kVuh ,atkbe ik;s tkrs gSAa
74. Select the odd one out w.r.t. lysosomes 74. y;udk; ds lEcU/k esa fo"ke dks pqfu;s :
(1) These are membrane bound vesicular structures (1) ;g f>Yyh iqfV~Vdk lajpuk gksrh gS tks laos"Vu fof/k }kjk
formed by the process of packaging in the Golgi xkWYthdk; esa curh gSA
(2) Contain hydrolases-lipases, proteases and (2) buesa gkbMªksyt
s t
s &ykbist] izksVh,t rFkk dkcksZgkbMªstst gksrs
carbohydrases gSAa
(3) They are capable of digesting carbohydrates,
proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and cellulose (3) ;sdkcksZgkbMªVs , izksVhu, fyfiM, U;wfDyd vEy ,oa lsyqyksl ds
(4) Are suicidal bags ikpu djus esa l{ke gksrs gSaA
75. Match the column : (4) ;s vkRe?kkrh FkSys gksrs gSaA
Column-1 Column-II 75. LrEHkksa dk feyku dhft, :
(A) ER (i)Lipid/steroid synthesis LrEHk -1 LrEHk -II
(B) Golgi (ii) cis/trans-face (A) ER (i) fyfiM/LVsjkWbM la'ys"k.k
(C) Lysosome (iii) Tonoplast (B) xkWYth (ii) fll/VªkUl lrg
(D) Vacuole (iv) Hydrolases (C) y;udk; (iii) VksuksIykLV
(1) A = (i) B = (ii) C = (iii) D = (iv) (D) fjfDrdk (iv) gkbMªksyls l
s
(2) A = (iv) B =(iii) C = (ii) D = (i) (1) A = (i) B = (ii) C = (iii) D = (iv)
(3) A = (ii) B = (i) C = (iv) D = (iii) (2) A = (iv) B =(iii) C = (ii) D = (i)
(4) A = (i) B = (ii) C = (iv) D = (iii) (3) A = (ii) B = (i) C = (iv) D = (iii)
(4) A = (i) B = (ii) C = (iv) D = (iii)

Joshi Sir
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76. Match the column : 76. LrEHkksa dk feyku dhft, :
Column-1 Column-II LrEHk -1 LrEHk -II
(A) Sap-vacuole (i) Buoyancy (A) jl/kkuh (i) mRIykodrk
(B) Contractile-vacuole (ii) Anthocyanin (B) ladqpu'khy /kkuh (ii) ,UFkkslk;fuu
(C) Food-vacoule (iii) Excretion (C) [kk|/kkuh (iii) mRltZu
(D) Gas-Vacuole (iv) Engulfing of food (D) ok;q fjfDrdk (iv) Hkkstu dk vUrxZg.k
(1) A = (i) B = (iv) C = (iii) D = (ii) (1) A = (i) B = (iv) C = (iii) D = (ii)
(2) A = (ii) B = (iii) C = (iv) D = (i) (2) A = (ii) B = (iii) C = (iv) D = (i)
(3) A = (ii) B =(iii) C = (i) D = (iv) (3) A = (ii) B =(iii) C = (i) D = (iv)
(4) A = (iii) B = (i) C = (iv) D = (ii) (4) A = (iii) B = (i) C = (iv) D = (ii)
77. Which one is not true for mitochondria'? 77. dkSu lk ,d ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k ds fy, lR; ugha gS ?
(1) Unless specifically stained, are not easily (1) fcuk fdlh fof'k"V vfHkjatd ds ;s vklkuh ls lw{en'khZ }kjk
visible under microscope n`'; ugha gksrsA
(2) The number of mitochondria are constant in (2) ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k dh la[;k lHkh dksf'kdkvksa esa fu;r jgrh gSA
all cells
(3) These are sausage-shaped or cylindrical having (3) ;s rLrjhuqek vFkok csyukdkj vkd`fr ds gksrs gS ftudk O;kl
a diameter of 0.2-1.0 m and length of 1.0-4.1 0.2-1.0 m rFkk yEckbZ 1.0-4.1 m
m
(4) All of the above (4) mijksDr
lHkh
78. The 'Power house' of cell : 78. dksf'kdk dk 'kfDr xzg :
(1) is bound by a single membrane (1) ,dy f>Yyh }kjk f?kjk gksrk gSA
(2) Posses cristae which are extension of its outer (2) fØLVh j[krk gS tks bldh ckg~; f>Yyh dk oyu gksrh gSA
membrane
(3) Are sites of formation of 'energy currency' of (3) ;s dksf'kdk dh ÅtkZ eqnzk fuekZ.k LFky gksrs gSA
the cell
(4) Is found in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells (4) ;wdsfj;ksfVd
rFkk izksdsfj;ksfVd dksf'kdk esa ik;s tkrs gSA
79. Which of the following is non-membranous cell 79. fuEu esa ls dkSu ls f>Yyh jfgr dksf'kdkax gS ?
organelles ?
(1) Ribosome, Centrosome (1) jkbckslkse]
rkjddk;
(2) Nucleus, Centrosome (2) dsUnzd] rkjddk;
(3) Chromosome, microtubules (3) xq.klw=k] lw{e ufydk,sa
(4) All of the above (4) mijksDr lHkh
80. Blue or red colour of petals is mainly due to : 80. ny dk uhyk vFkok yky jax eq[; :i ls fdlds }kjk gksrk gSA
(1) Chromoplast (2) Chloroplast (1) ØkseksIykLV (2) gfjr yod
(3) Leucoplast (4) Aleuroplast (3) Y;wdksIykLV (4) ,Y;wjksIykLV
81. Read the following statements and choose correct 81. fn;s x;s dFkuksa dk if<+;s rFkk lgh fodYi dks pqfu;s &
option :
A. Mit ochond ria and pla stids are A. ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k rFkk yod v)ZLok;r'kklh dksf'kdkax gksrs gSA
semiautonomous cell organelles
B. Mitochondria and plastids lack their own B. ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k rFkk yod esa Lo;a dh izfrd`fr] vuqy[s ku rFkk
replication, transcription and translation vuqoknuh; e'khujh vuqifLFkr gksrh gSA
machinery
(1) Both the statements A and B are correct and B (1) nksuksa dFku A rFkk B lgh gS o B, A dk lgh leFkZu djrk
is the correct explanation of A gSA

Joshi Sir
 Cell Biology

(2) Both the statements A and B are correct but B

is not the correct explanation of A (2) nksuksa
dFku A rFkk B lgh gS o B, A dk lgh leFkZu ugha
(3) Statement A is correct B is incorrect djrk gSA
(4) Both the statements A and B are incorrect
82. The arrangement of microtubules of a flagellum (3) dFku A lgh gS rFkk B xyr gSA
(F) and a basal body (B) in eukaryotes is : (4) nksuksa
dFku A rFkk B xyr gSA
(1) F = 9 +2, B = 9 + 2 82. d'kkfHkdk (F) rFkk vk/kkjhdk; (B) dh ;wdsfj;ksV esa lw{eufydh;
(2) F = 8 + 2, B = 5 + 4 O;oLFkk gksrh gS
(3) F = 9 + 0, B = 9 + 2 (1) F = 9 +2, B = 9 + 2
(4) F = 9 + 2, B = 9 + 0 (2) F = 8 + 2, B = 5 + 4
83. Read the following staements : (3) F = 9 + 0, B = 9 + 2
(i) Peroxisomes are involved in photorespiration of (4) F = 9 + 2, B = 9 + 0
the non-green cell of plants and also performs 83. fn;s x;s dFkuksa dks if<+,
-oxidation of fatty acids in animal cells (i) ijkWDlhlkse ikni dh vgfjr dksf'kdkvksa ds izdk'kh; Lo'ku esa
(ii)Mitochondria possess enzymes for the - 'kkfey gksrs gS rFkk tUrq dksf'kdkvksa esa olh; vEyksa ds -
oxidation of fatty acids vkWDlhdj.k dks Hkh lEiUu djrs gSA
(iii) The fluid-mosaic model of plasma membrane (ii) ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k esa olh; vEyksa ds -vkWDlhdj.k ds fy,
explains both structural and functional aspects ,Utkbe gksrs gSA
(iv) The movement of cilia and flagella is due to (iii) IykTek f>Yyh dk rjy ekstd s ekWMy nksuksa lajpukRed rFkk
the presence of dynein proteins dk;kZRed igyqvksa dks n'kkZrk gSA
(v) Lysosomes orignates from Golgi (iv) i{ekHk rFkk d'kkHk dh xfr Mk;fuu izksVhu dh mifLFkfr esa
How many of the above statements are correct ? gksrh gSA
(1) Two (2) Three (3) Four (4) Five (v) y;udk; dh mRifÙk xkWYth }kjk gksrh gSA
84. Which one is correct for lysosomes ? mijksDr dFkuksa esa fdrus dFku lgh gS \
(1) It is non-membranous (1) nks (2) rhu (3) pkj (4) ik¡p
(2) It lacks proteases 84. dkSu lk ykblkslkse ds fy, lR; gS ?
(3) It works at a lower pH than the cytoplasm (1) ;g f>Yyh jfgr gksrk gSA
(4) It is abundantly present in plant cells (2) blesa izksfV,t vuqifLFkr gksrs gSA
85. Select the wrong match : (3) ;g dksf'kdknzO; dh rqyuk esa de pH ij dk;Z djrk gSA
(1) Aleuroplast - Protein storage (4) ;g ikni dksf'kdkvksa esa izpqj ek=kk esa mifLFkr gksrk gSA
(2) Elaioplast - Fat/oil storage 85. xyr lqefs yr dks pqfu, :
(3) Amyloplast - Starch storage (1) ,Y;qjksIykLV - izksVhu laxzg.k
(4) Elioplast - Chlorophyll storage (2) bfy;ksIykLV - olk/rsy laxzg.k
86. ATP synthesis occur in : (3) ,ekbyksIykLV - e.M laxzg.k
(1) Mitochondria (4) bfy;ksIykLV - i.kZgfjr laxzg.k
(2) Chloroplast 86. ATP la'ys"k.k fdlesa gksrk gS :
(3) Both (1) and (2) (1) ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k
(4) Leucoplasts (2) gfjr yod
87. Centrioles arise : (3) nksuksa (1) rFkk (2)
(1) De novo (4) Y;wdksIykLV
(2) From pre-existing centrioles 87. rkjd dsUnz dh mRifÙk gksrh gS :
(3) From Golgi (1) De novo
(4) From Flagella (2) iwoZfLFkr rkjd dsUnz ls
(3) xkWYth ls
(4) d'kkfHkdk ls

Joshi Sir
 J
88. Choose the correct option for the chromosome 88. uhps fn;s x;s xq.klw=k ds fy, lgh fodYi dks pqfu, :
given below :

N um be r of N um be r ØksesfVM dh Hkqtkvksa dh lsUVªksfe;j dh dkbusVksdksj dh fVyksej dh

N um be r of N um be r N u m be r of
ce n trom e r of
ch rom a ti ds of arm s k i n e toch ore la[;k la[ ;k la[;k la[ ;k la[;k
e te lom e re
(1) 4 2 2 4 2
(1) 4 2 2 4 2
(2) 2 2 1 4 4
(2) 2 2 1 4 4
(3) 2 4 1 2 4 (3) 2 4 1 2 4
(4) 2 4 2 4 2 (4) 2 4 2 4 2

89. Choose the incorrect statement for sphaerosome : 89. fLQjkslkse ds fy, xyr dFku dk pquko dhft, :
(1) It is single membrane bound (1) ;g ,dy f>Yyh;qDr gksrk gSA
(2) Participates in lipid/oil storage (2) fyfiM@rsy laxzg.k esa Hkkx ysrk gSA
(3) It is absent in plants but present in animals (3) ;g ikniksa esa vuqifLFkr rFkk tUrqvksa esa mifLFkr gksrk gSA
(4) Occur abundantly in endosperm of oil seeds (4) rsyh; chtksa ds Hkzw.kiks"k esa çpqj gksrk gSA
90. Dif ferent types of pl ast ids (chl oropla st, 90. fofHkUu izdkj ds yod (gfjryod] o.khZyod rFkk vo.khZyod)
chromoplast and leucoplast) are quite related as: fdl :i esa fcydqy lEcfU/kr gksrs gS :
(1) These all store lipids and starch (1) ;s lHkh fyfiM rFkk e.M dk laxzg djrs gSA
(2) These are restricted to the green parts of a plant (2) ;s ikni ds gjs Hkkxksa esa izfrcfU/kr gksrs gSA
(3) These all perform almost same function (3) ;s lHkh yxHkx leku dk;Z djrs gSA
(4) These are interconvertible depending upon the (4) ;s vax dh vko';drkuqlkj ,d&nwljs esa ifjorZu'khy gksrs gSA
requirement of an organ
91. Which of the following is not incorrect ? 91. fuEu esa ls dkSulk vlR; ugha gS \
(1) The ribosome of chloroplast is larger than the (1) gfjryod ds jkbckslkse dksf'kdknzO;h jkbckslkse ls cM+s gksrs gSA
cytoplasmic ribosome
(2) The inner membrane of chloroplast is relatively (2) gfjr
yod dh vkUrfjd f>Yyh ckg~; f>Yyh dh rqyuk esa
less permeable in comparison to the outer de ikjxE; gksrh gS
membrane
(3) The space limited by the inner membrane of (3) gfjr yod dh vkUrfjd f>Yyh }kjk lhfer vodk'k vUr%f>Yyh
chloroplast is called intermembrane space vodk'k dgykrk gSA
(4) The lumen of thylakoid contain ribosome (4) FkkbysdkWbM dh Y;wesu esa jkbckslkse ik;k tkrk gSA
92. Select the correct statement for ribosomes : 92. jkbckslkse ds lUnHkZ esa lgh dFku dks pqfu, %
(1) These are the smallest cell organelle, thus (1) ;s lcls NksVs dksf'kdkax gksrs gS tks loZizFke tktZ isyM
s }kjk
were first observed under electron microscope bysDVªkWu ekbØksLdksi esa ns[ks x;s FksA
by . George Palade

Joshi Sir
 Cell Biology

(2) These are composed of rRNA and protein mainly
and non-membranous
(3) Prokaryotic, mitochondrial and chloroplastic
ribosome is 70S whereas cytosolic ribosome of
eukaryotes is 80S
(4) More than one option is correct
93. Which of the following is correct for cytoskeleton?
(1) These are represented by microfilament, 93. fuEu esa ls dkSu dksf'kdk dadky ds fy, lgh gS ?
intermediate filament and microtubules
(2) These help in mechanical support, motility and
maintenance of cell shape
(3) These help in muscular contraction, formation
of pseudopodia and spindle fibres
(4) All of the above
94. Read the following statements :
(i) Cilia work like oars
(ii) Cilia are relatively longer than flagella
(iii) Prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella are
structurally similar
(iv) Cilia and flagella are covered with plasma
membrane in eukaryotes
(v) The core of cilia/flagella is called axoneme
which has nine pairs of doublets of radially
arranged peripheral microtubules and a pair
of centrally located microtubules
How many of the above statements are correct ?
(1) Three (2) Two
(3) Four (4) Five
95. Nucleus is present in :
(1) Mature RBC (2) Mature sieve tube
(3) Both (1) and (2) (4) None of these
96. Select the correct statement for nucleolus :
(1) It is a site for mRNA synthesis
(2) Large and more numerous nucleoli are present
in cells actively carrying out protein synthesis
(3) Nucleolus contain cytoplasm
(4) Nucleolus is a single membrane bound
structure
97. Sometimes a few chromosomes have non-
staining secondary constriction at a constant
location. They gives the appearance of a small
fragment beyond the secondary constriction called
(1) Centriole (2) Centromere
(3) Satellite (4) Both (2) and (3)
(2) ;s eq[; :i ls rRNA rFkk izksVhu ds cus gksrs gS rFkk
f>Yyhjfgr gksrs gSA
(3) izksdsfj;ksfVd] ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k rFkk gfjr yod ds jkbckslkse
70S rFkk ;wdfs j;ksV ds dksf'kdknzO;h jkbckslkse 80S izdkj ds
gksrs gSA
(4) ,d
ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gSA
(1) ;s lw{e rarqvksa] e/;korhZ rUrqvksa rFkk lw{e ufydkvksa }kjk
iznf'kZr gksrs gSA
(2) ;s ;kaf=kd lkeF;Z] xfr rFkk dksf'kdk vkd`fr dks cuk;s j[kus
esa lgk;rk iznku djrs gSA
(3) ;s is'kh; ladqpu] dwVikn fuekZ.k rFkk rdqZ rUrqvksa ds fuekZ.k
esa lgk;d gksrs gSA
(4) mijksDr lHkh
94. fn;s x;s dFkuksa dks if<+;s :
(i) i{ekHk pIiw dh Hkkafr dk;Z djrs gSA
(ii) i{ekHk d'kkHk dh rqyuk esa vf/kd yEcs gksrs gSA
(iii) izkd
s fs j;ksfVd rFkk ;wdfs j;ksfVd d'kkfHkdk lajpukRed lekurk
n'kkZrh gSA
(iv) i{ekHk rFkk d'kkHk ;wdsfj;ksV esa f>Yyh }kjk f?kjs gksrs gSA
(v) i{ekHk@d'kkHk dk dksj v{klw=k dgykrk gS ftlesa ukS f}d
vjh; ifjf/k dh vksj O;ofLFkr lw{eufydk,sa gksrh gS rFkk dsUnz
esa ,d tksM+h lq{e ufydk feyrh gSA
mijksDr esa fdrus dFku lR; gS ?
(1) rhu (2) nks
(3) pkj (4) ik¡p
95. dsUnzd mifLFkr gksrk gS :
(1) ifjiDo RBC esa (2) ifjiDo pyuh ufydk esa
(3) nksuksa (1) rFkk (2) (4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
96. dsfUnzdk ds lUnHkZ esa lgh dFku dks pqfu, %
(1) ;g mRNA la'ys"k.k dk LFky gksrk gSA
(2) lfØ; izkV s hu la'ys"k.k djus okyh dksf'kdkvksa esa dsfUnzdk cM+h
rFkk vf/kd la[;k esa gksrh gSA
(3) dsfUnzdk
esa dksf'kdk nzO; gksrk gS
(4) dsfUnzdk ,dy f>Yyhc) lajpuk gksrh gSA
97. dHkh&dHkh dqN xq.klw=kksa esa fu;r LFkkuksa ij vuvfHkjaftr f}rh;d
ladhZ.ku ik;k tkrk gS muesa f}rh;d ladhZ.ku ds ckn NksVs [k.M
iznf'kZr gksrs gSa tks dgykrs gS :
(1) rkjd dsUnz (2) xq.klw=k fcUnq
(3) lsVy
s kbV (4) nksuksa (2) rFkk (3)

Joshi Sir

98. Select wrong matching
(1) SER - Concerned with lipid and steroidal
hormone synthesis
(2) Cell wall - Outer non-living rigid structure
which gives shape to the cell and protects from
mechanical damage and infection.
(3) Centriole - Both lie perpendicular to each other
and each has an organisation like the cart wheel.
(4) Mitochondria -Responsible for trapping light
energy for the synthesis of sugar.
99. Sel ect th e incorrect option rega rding the
characteristics of middle lamella
(1) It holds the different neighbouring cells together.
(2) It is composed of Mg++ pectate only.
(3) It gets dissolved during ripening of fruits.
(4) None of these
100. In plants, the tonoplast facilitates the transport
of a number of ions and other materials
(1) Against concentration gradient into vacuole
(2) Along concentration gradient into vacuole
(3) Along concentration gradient into gas vacuoles
(4) Against concentration gradient in lysosome
101. The larger sub-unit of a ribosome is found to
contain 23S and 5S types of RNA. This ribosome
is found in
(1) Bacterium (2) Mitochondrion
(3) Chloroplast (4) All of these
102. Which of the following statement is incorrect ?
(1)Unicellular or ganisms ar e c apable of
independent existence
(2) Any structure less than a complete structure
of a cell does not ensure independent living
(3) Matthias Schleiden, a German zoologist,
proposed that body of animals are composed of
cells and products of cells
(4) Schleiden and Schwann together formulated
the cell theory
103. Which of the following is incorrect for Rudolf
Virchow ?
(1) He gave the statement 'Omnis cellula e cellula'
(2) He modified the hypothesis of Schleiden and
Schwann to give cell theory a final shape
J
98. xyr feyku dk p;u dhft, &
(1) SER - fyfiM o LVhjkWbMy gkeksZu ds la'ys"k.k ls lEcfU/kr
(2) dksf'kdk fHkfÙk & ckg~; futhZo n`<+ lajpuk tks dksf'kdk dks
vkdkj iznku djrh gS ,oa ;kaf=kd {kfr o laØe.k ls cpkrh gS
rkjd dsUnz &nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds ledks.k ij fLFkr gksrh gS
(3)
vkSj izR;sd csyxkM+h ds ifg, dh rjg lajpuk j[krh gSA
(4) ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k &'kdZjk la'ys"k.k ds fy, izdk'k ÅtkZ dks
vo'kksf"kr djus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrh gSA
99. e/; iVfydk ds lUnHkZ esa dFkuksa ds vlR; fodYi dk pquko
dhft,
(1) ;s fofHkUu iM+kslh dksf'kdkvksa dks ,d lkFk idM+ ds j[krh gSA
(2) ;g dsoy Mg++ pectate dh cuh gksrh gSA
(3) ;g Qyksa ds ifjiDou ds nkSjku ?kqyrh gSA
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
100. ikniksa esa VksuksIykLV vk;u rFkk vU; inkFkksZ ds ifjogu dks
lqxfer djrh gS %
(1) fjfädk esa lkUnzrk izo.krk ds foijhr
(2) fjfädk esa lkUnzrk izo.krk ds vuqlkj
(3) ok;q fjfädk esa lkUnzrk izo.krk ds vuqlkj
(4) y;udk; esa lkUnzrk izo.krk ds foijhr
101. jkbckslkse dh cM+h mi&bdkbZ esa 23S rFkk 5S izdkj ds RNA
gksrs gSA ;g jkbckslkse ik;k tkrk gS
(1) thok.kq esa (2) ekbVksdkWf.Mª;k esa
(3) gfjy yod esa (4) mijksDr lHkh eas
102. fuEu esa ls vlR; dFku gS \
(1) ,d dksf'kdh; thoksa esa Lora=k vfLrRo ;kiu gksrk gS
(2) dksf'kdk ds fcuk fdlh dk Hkh Lora=k tho vfLrRo ugha gks
ldrk gS
(3) teZuh ds tUrq oSKkfud eSFkh;l LykbMsu us crk;k fd
tUrqvksa dk 'kjhj dksf'kdkvksa o dksf'kdk mRiknksa ls cus gksrs gSa
(4) LykbMsuo 'oku us la;qDr :i ls dksf'kdk fl)kar dks
izfrikfnr fd;kA
103. fuEu esa ls dkSulk :MksYQ fcpksZ ds lanHkZ esa xyr gS &
(1) bUgksaus vkseful lsyqyk & bZ & lsyqyk dFku fn;k A
(2) bUgksaus LykbMsu o 'oku dh ifjdYiuk dks :ikarfjd dj
dksf'kdk fl)kar dks vfUre :i fn;kA
Joshi Sir

(3) According to him, all cells arise from pre-
existing cells
(4) He proposed the cell theory but this theory did
not explain how new cells are formed
104. Choose the correct statement :
(1) Ribosomes never attach to endoplasmic
reticulum
(2) Centriole is non-membranous and commonly
found in plant cells
(3) Cytoplasm is the main arena of cellular
activities in both plant and animal cells
(4) Prokaryotic cells commonly possess both
membrane-less as well as membrane-bound
cell organelles
105. Choose the wrong match w.r.t. shapes of bacteria:
(1) Coccus – Spherical
(2) Vibrio – Comma
(3) Spirillum – Rod-like
(4) Bacillus – Rod-like
106. Which one is true for mesosome ?
(1) These are extensions in the form of vesicles,
tubules and lamella
(2) They help in cel l wall forma tion, DNA
replication and distribution to daughter cells
(3) They help in respiration, secretion, increases
sur face area of plas ma mem brane and
enzymatic content
(4) All are correct
107. The bacterial cell envelope consisting of a tightly
bound three layered structure from outside to
inside is :
(1) Cell wall  Glycocalyx  Plasma membrane
(2) Plasma membrane  Glycocalyx  Cell wall
(3) Glycocalyx Cell wall  Plasma membrane
(4) Glycocalyx  Plasma membrane  Cell wall
108. In prokaryotes, the ribosomes :
(1) Are associated with the plasma membrane of
the cell
(2) Are 15 nm by 20 nm in size
(3) Contain two subunits 50S and 30S
(4) All are correct
109. Polyribosomes or polysomes represent :
(1) Microbodies like glyoxysomes
(2) Ribosomes and snRNA
(3) Aggregation of rRNA
(4) Several ribosomes attached to a single mRNA
forming a chain
Cell Biology
(3) buds vuqlkj lHkh dksf'kdk;sa iwoZ fLFkr dksf'kdkvksa ls fufeZr
gksrh gSA
(4) bUgksu
a s dksf'kdk fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k ysfdu ;g fl)kar ;g crkus
esa vlQy jgk fd ubZ dksf'kdkvksa dk fuekZ.k dSls gksrk gSA
104. lgh dFku dk p;u dhft,
(1) jkbckslkse variznzO;h tkfydk ls dHkh ugha fpids gksrs gSaA
(2) rkjd dsUnz f>Yyh jfgr ,oa lkekU;r% ikni dksf'kdkvksa esa
ik;k tkrk gSA
(3) nksuksa ikni ,oa tUrq dksf'kdkvksa esa dksf'kdh; fØ;kvksa gsrq
dksf'kdknzO; ,d izeq[k LFky gksrk gSA
(4) izkd
s fS j;ksfVd dksf'kdk lkekU;r% nksuksa f>Yyh jfgr ds lkFk&lkFk
f>Yyhc) dksf'kdkax Hkh j[krh gSaA
105. thok.kq dh vkd`fr ds lanHkZ esa vlR; lqesfyr pqfu;s &
(1) Coccus – Spherical
(2) Vibrio – Comma
(3) Spirillum – Rod-like
(4) Bacillus – Rod-like
106. felkslkse ds fy, fuEu esa ls lR; gS &
(1) ;s QSyko iqfVdk] ufydk ,oa iVfydk ds :i esa gksrk gS
(2) ;g dksf'kdk fHkfÙk fuekZ.k] DNA izfrd`fr o blds larfr
dksf'kdk esa forj.k dks lgk;rk nsrk gSA
(3) ;g 'olu] lzo.k] thonzO; f>Yyh ds i`"B {ks=k ,oa ,atkbe
ek=kk dks c<+kus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA
(4) lHkh
lgh gSA
107. thok.oh; dksf'kdk etcwr rhu Lrjh; vkoj.k j[krh gS ftudk
Øe ckgj ls vUnj dh vksj fuEu gksrk gS &
(1) dksf'kdk fHkfÙk  XykbdksdsfyDl  tho nzO; f>Yyh
(2) tho nzO; f>Yyh  XykbdksdsfyDl  dksf'kdk fHkfÙk
(3) XykbdksdsfyDl dksf'kdk fHkfÙk  tho nzO; f>Yyh
(4) XykbdksdsfyDl tho nzO; f>Yyh  dksf'kdk fHkfÙk
108. izksdSfj;ksV~l esa jkbckslkse &
(1) dksf'kdk dh IykTek f>Yyh tqM+k gksrk gS
(2) ;s
eki esa 15 nm ls 20 nm gksrk gS
(3) nks mibdkb;k¡ 50S rFkk 30S gksrh gS
(4) mijksDr lHkh lgh gS
109. cgq jkbckslkse ;k cgqlq=k fdls iznf'kZr djrs gSa &
(1) lq{edk; tSls XykbvkWDlhlkse
(2) jkbckslkse ,oa snRNA
(3) rRNA dk teko
(4) dbZ jkbckslkse tks ,dy mRNA ij tqM+dj ,d yM+h dk
fuekZ.k djrs gSa
Joshi Sir
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110. Correctly arrange the sequence of Gram staining 110. tho.kq esa xzke vfHkjatu dks lgh Øe ls O;ofLFkRk dhft,
in bacteria :
1. Treated with alcohol 1. ,Ydksgy ls mipkfjr djuk
2. Excess stain washed with water 2. vfrfjDr vfHkjatu dks ty ls /kksuk
3. Stain with crystal violet dye 3. fØLVy cSaxuh MkbZ ls vfHkjaftr djuk
4. 0.5% iodine added 4. 0.5% vk;ksMhu Mkyuk
5. Observe under microscope 5. lq{en'khZ dh lgk;rk ls ns[krs gSa
(1) 2  3  4  1  5 (1) 2  3  4  1  5
(2) 3  1  2 5  4 (2) 3  1  2 5  4
(3) 1 2  3  4  5 (3) 1 2  3  4  5
(4) 3  2 4 1 5 (4) 3  2 4 1 5
111. When a lysosome fuses with a phagosome/food, 111. tc ykblkslkse QSxkslkse@ Hkkstu ds lkFk layf;r gksrk gS rks
it results in the formation of - blds ifj.kke ls fufeZr gksrk gS &
(1) Secondary lysosome (1) f}rh;d ykblkslkse
(2) Primary lysosome (2) izkFkfed ykblkslkse
(3) Autophagic vacuole (3) vksVksQSftd fjfDrdk
(4) Residual body (4) vo'ks"khdk;
112. Cell wall shows - 112. dksf'kdk fHkfÙk iznf'kZr djrh gS &
(1) Complete permeability (1) iw.kZ ikjxE;rk
(2) Semipermeability (2) v)Z ikjxE;rk
(3) Differential permeability (3) foHksnkRed ikjxE;rk
(4) Impermeability (4) vikjxE;rk
113. Microtubules takes part in - 113. ekbØksV~;wC;qy fdlesa Hkkx ysrh gS &
(1) Formation of spindle fibres (1) rdqZ rarqvksa ds fuekZ.k esa
(2) Movement of cilia and flagella (2) flfy;k rFkk ¶ysftyk dh xfr esa
(3) Both (1) and (2) (3) (1) rFkk (2) nksuksa
(4) Cyclosis (4) dksf'kdk nzO;h xfr
114. Which of the following scientist discovered the 114. fuEu esa ls fdl oSKkfud us dkWystu dh f=k&dq.Mfyr lajpuk
triple helical structure of collagen? [kksth Fkh %
(1) G.N. Ramachandran (1) G.N. Ramachandran
(2) Anton von Leeuwenhock (2) Anton von Leeuwenhock
(3) Mathias Schleiden (3) Mathias Schleiden
(4) Theodor Schwann (4) Theodor Schwann
115. Consider the following statements and select the 115. fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dj fn;s x;s fodYiksa esa ls lgh dFkuksa dk
correct options : p;u dhft, %
(A)The endomembrane system includes plasma (A) var%f>Yyh ra=k esa IykTek f>Yyh] var%iznzO; tkfydk] xksYth
membrane, ER, Golgi complex, lysosomes and ladqy] y;udk; rFkk fjfDrdk,sa 'kkfey gS
vacuoles
(B)ER helps in the transport of substances, (B) var%iznzO;tkfydk
izkVs hu] fyfiM rFkk Xykbdkstu ds la'ys"k.k]
synthesis of proteins, lipid and glycogen ifjogu esa lgk;d gS

Joshi Sir
 Cell Biology

(C) Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis jkbckslkse izksVhu la'ys"k.k esa 'kkfey gS
(C)
(D) Mitochondria help in oxidative phosphorylation (D) lw=kdf.kdk] vkWDlhdkjh QkWLQksfjyhdj.k rFkk ATP fuekZ.k esa
and generation of ATP lgk;d gS
(1) B, C and D are correct (1) B, C rFkk D lgh gS
(2) A - alone is correct (2) A - vdsyk lgh gS
(3) B - alone is correct (3) B - vdsyk lgh gS
(4) C - alone is correct (4) C - vdsyk lgh gS
116. DNA, RNA, Ribosome, Enzymes are found in – 116. DNA, RNA jkbckslkse] ,atkbe fdlesa ik, tkrs gSa &
(1) Centrosome (1) rkjddk;
(2) Mitochondria (2) lw=kdf.kdk
(3) Chromosome (3) xq.klw=k
(4) GB (4) GB
117. Match the following with correct combination : 117. lgh feyku ds lkFk fuEu dks lqesfyr dhft, %
Column I Column-II Column I Column-II
(A) E.R. (i) stack of cisternae (A) var%iznzO;h tkfydk (i) flLVuhZ dk pV~Vk
(B) Spherosome (ii) store oils or fats (B) fLQjkslkse (ii) olk ;k rsy dk laxzg.k
(C) Dictyosomes (iii)synthesis and (C) fMfDV;kslkse~l (iii) olk dk la'ys"k.k ;k laxzg.k
storage of lipids
(D) Peroxisome (iv) photorespiration (D) ijkWfDllkse (iv) izdk'k 'olu
(E) Elaioplasts (v) detoxification of drugs (E) bfy;ksIykLV~l (v) vkS"kf/k;ksa dh vfo"kkyqrk
(1) A-v, B-iii, C-i, D-iv, E-ii (1) A-v, B-iii, C-i, D-iv, E-ii
(2) A-v, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv, E-i (2) A-v, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv, E-i
(3) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv, E-v (3) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv, E-v
(4) A-iii, B-iii, C-i, D-v, E-ii (4) A-iii, B-iii, C-i, D-v, E-ii
118. Arrange the following structure according to their 118. nh xbZ lajpukvksa dks muds vkdkj ds vk/kkj ij O;ofLFkr dhft,
size – mycoplasma, virus, bacteria, RBC % ekbdksIykTek] fo"kk.kq] thok.kq, RBC
Correct option is : lgh fodYi gS %
(1) RBC > mycoplasma > Bacteria > virus (1) RBC > ekbdksIykTek > thok.kq > fo"kk.kq
(2) RBC > Bacteria > mycoplasma > virus (2) RBC > thok.kq > ekbdksIykTek > fo"kk.kq
(3) Bacteria > RBC > Mycoplasma > virus (3) thok.kq > RBC > ekbdksIykTek > fo"kk.kq
(4) Virus > Bacteria > mycoplasma > RBC (4) fo"kk.kq > thok.kq > ekbdksIykTek > RBC
119. Function of diplosome is 119. fMIykslkse dk dk;Z gS %
(1) osmoregulation (1) ijklj.k fu;eu
(2) respiration (2) 'olu
(3) protein synthesis (3) izksVhu la'ys"k.k
(4) flagella formation (4) ¶ysftyk fuekZ.k
120. The spherical head of the oxysomes is : 120. vkWDlhlkse dk xksykdkj flj dgykrk gS %
(1) F0 subunit (1) F0 mibdkbZ
(2) F1 subunit (2) F1 mibdkbZ
(3) dictyosomes (3) fMfDV;kslkse
(4) granum (4) xzsue

Joshi Sir
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121. Match the following and choose the correct 121. fuEu dk feyku djrs gq, fn;s x;s fodYiksa esa ls lgh lqesy dk
combination from the options given : p;u dhft, %
Column I Column-II LrEHk& I LrEHk& II
Chemical Compounds Examples jklk;fud ;kS f xd mnkgj.k
(A) Nitrogen base (i) RNA (A) ukbVªkstu {kkjd (i) RNA
(B) Nucleoside (ii) Thymidylic acid (B) U;wfDy;kslkbM (ii) Thymidylic acid
(C) Nucleotide (iii) Cytidine (C) U;wfDy;ksVkbM (iii) Cytidine
(D) Nucleic acid (iv) Uracil (D) U;wfDyd vEy (iv) Uracil
(1) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv (1) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
(2) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv (2) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv
(3) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i (3) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i
(4) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii (4) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii
122. The cytoplasm of neighbouring cells is connected 122. fudVorhZ dksf'kdkvksa dk dksf'kdknzO; ftlds }kjk lEidZ esa cuk
with the help of : jgrk gS] og gS %
(1) middle lamella (1) e/; iVfydk
(2) primary wall (2) izkFkfed fHkfRr
(3) endomembrane system (3) var f>Yyh ra=k
(4) plasmodesmata (4) thonzO;h rarq
123. Consider the following statements : 123. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, %
(A) In prokaryotic cells, a special membranous (A) vlhe dsUnzdh; dksf'kdkvksa esa IykTek f>Yyh ds foLrkj ls ,d
structure formed by the extension of the plasma fof'k"V f>Yyh; lajpuk dk fuekZ.k dksf'kdk esa gksrk gS] ftls
membrane into the cell is known as polysome ikWyhlkse dgrs gSa
(B) The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the (B) Xykbdksikz V
s hu ds la'ys"k.k ds fy;s ize[q k LFky fpduh var%iznOz ;
major site for synthesis of glycoproteins tkfydk gS
(C) RuBisCo is the most abundant protein in the (C) lEiw.kZ tSo e.My esa lokZf/kd izpqj izksVhu RuBisCo gS
whole of biospheres
(D) Mitochondria, chloroplasts and peroxisomes are (D) lw=kdf.kdk] gfjryod rFkk ijkWDlhlkse dks var%f>Yyh ra=k
not considered as part of endomembrane system dk Hkkx ugha ekuk tkrk
Of the above statements : mijksDr dFkuksa ds vk/kkj ij
(1) C and D alone are correct (1) C rFkk D vdsys lgh gS
(2) A and B alone are correct (2) A rFkk B vdsys lgh gS
(3) B and C alone are correct (3) B rFkk C vdsys lgh gS
(4) A and D alone are correct (4) A rFkk D vdsys lgh gS
124. Which of the following cells are round and 124. fuEu esa ls dkSulh dksf'kdk,sa vkÑfr esa xksy rFkk mHk;kory gksrh
biconcave in shape? gS %
(1) white blood cells
(2) red blood cells (1) 'osr :f/kj dksf'kdk,sa
(3) columnar epithelial cells (2) yky :f/kj dksf'kdk,sa
(4) nerve cells (3) [kEHkkdkj midyk dksf'kdk,sa
125. Algal cell wall made of all, except (4) raf=kdk dksf'kdk,sa
(1) Cellulose 125. 'kSokyh; dksf'kdk lHkh ls fHkfÙk cuh gksrh gS dks NksM+dj &
(2) Galactans (1) lsyqykst
(3) Hemicellulose (2) XySDVUl
(4) Mannans (3) gSehlSyqykst
(4) eSukUl

Joshi Sir
 Cell Biology

126. The vacuoles of plant cells are bound by a single 126. ikni
dksf'kdkvksa dh fjfDrdk ,dy v)Z ikjxE; f>Yyh ls f?kjh
semi-permeable membrane called : gksrh gS] og gS %
(1) thylakoids (1) Fkk;ysdkWbM
(2) tonoplast (2) VksuksIykLV
(3) protoplast (3) izkV
s ksIykLV
(4) plasmalemma (4) IykTekysek
127. Consider the following statements : 127. fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft, %
(A) Plant cells have centrioles which are absent (A) ikni dksf'kdk,sa rkjddsUnz /kkj.k djrh gS tcfd vf/kdka'k
in almost all animal cells tUrq dksf'kdkvksa esa ;g vuqifLFkr gksrk gS
(B) Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis (B) jkbckslkse izksVhu la'ys"k.k ds LFky gS
(C) The middle lamella is a layer mainly of calcium (C) e/; iVfydk eq[;r;k dSfY'k;e dkcksZuV s fufeZr ijr gS] tks
car bonate which holds the differ ent fofHkUu fudVorhZ dksf'kdkvksa dks cka/ks j[krh gS
neighbouring cells together
(D) In a nimal cell steroidal hor mones are (D) tUrq dksf'kdkvksa esa LVhjkW;M gkeksZu fpduh var%iznOz ;h tkfydk
synthesized by smooth endoplasmic reticulum }kjk la'ysf"kr gksrs gSa
Of the above statements : mijksDr dFkuksa ds vk/kkj ij
(1) (A) and (B) only are correct (1) dsoy (A) rFkk (B) lgh gS
(2) (C) and (D) only are correct (2) dsoy (C) rFkk (D) lgh gS
(3) (B) and (D) only are correct (3) dsoy (B) rFkk (D) lgh gS
(4) (A) and (D) only are correct (4) dsoy (A) rFkk (D) lgh gS
128. Which of these is wrongly matched? 128. fuEufyf[kr esa xyr lqesyu gS %
(1) Chloroplasts – chlorophyll (1) gfjryod – DyksjksfQy
(2) Elaioplasts – starch (2) bfy;ksIykLV – LVkpZ
(3) Chromoplasts – carotenoids (3) ØkseksIykLV – dsjksVsukWbM~l
(4) Amyloplasts – carbohydrates (4) ,ekbyksIykLV– dkcksZgkbMªV s
129. The cell organelle associated with intercellular 129. nh?kZ v.kqvksa ds varjkdksf'kdh; ikpu ls lEcfU/kr dksf'kdkax gS %
digestion of macromolecules is :
(1) lysosome (1) ykblkslkse
(2) peroxisome (2) isjkWDlhlkse
(3) dictyosome (3) fMfDV;kslkse
(4) glyoxysome (4) XykbvkWfDlthlkse
130. The dry weight of macromolecules like DNA, RNA 130. DNA, RNA rFkk izkV s hu tSls nh?kZ v.kqvksa ds 'kq"d Hkkj dk fu/kkZj.k
and proteins can be determined using : ----- ds mi;ksx ls fd;k tk ldrk gS %
(1) fluorescent microscopy (1) ¶yksjkslaV
s ekbØksLdksih
(2) dark field microscopy (2) MkdZ fQYM ekbØksLdksih
(3) phase contrast microscopy (3) Qst dkWUVªkLV ekbØksLdksih
(4) differential interference contrast microscopy (4) fMÝsfU'k;y bUVjQsjUs l dkWUVªkLV ekbØksLdksih
131. The type of cell junction which facilitates cell to 131. dksf'kdk taD'ku dk og izdkj tks dksf'kdk&dksf'kdk lEidZ dks
cell communication is : lqxfer cukrk gS %
(1) tight junction (2) adhering junction (1) n`<+ lsrq (2) vklatu lsrq
(3) gap junction (4) desmosomes (3) varjky lsrq (4) MsLekslksel ~

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132. Read the following statements and identify the 132. fuEu dFkuksa dks if<+;s rFkk fn;s x;s fodYiksa esa ls lgh dh igpku
correct options given : dhft, %
(A) Sap vacuoles - contain digestive enzymes with (A) jl/kkuh fjfDrdk - ikpd ,Utkbe /kkj.k djrh gS ftudh
the help of which nutrients are digested lgk;rk ls iks"kdksa dk ikpu fd;k tkrk gS
(B) Con tracti le vacuoles – take part in (B) ladqpu'khy fjfDrdk,sa – ijklj.k fu;eu rFkk mRltZu esa
osmoregulation and excretion Hkkx ysrs gSa
(C) Food vacuoles - store and concentrate mineral (C) [kk| fjfDrdk - [kfut yo.kksa rFkk iks"kdksa dk lkUnz.k rFkk
salts as well as nutrients laxgz .k
(D) Air vacuoles - strore and concentrate mineral
salts as well as nutrients (D) ok;q fjfDrdk&[kfut yo.kksa rFkk iks"kdksa dk lkUnz.k rFkk
(1) A and B are correct laxgz .k
(2) A and C are correct
(3) A and D are correct (1) A rFkk B lgh gS
(4) B and C are correct (2) A rFkk C lgh gS
133. Ribosomes are found in all except : (3) A rFkk D lgh gS
(1) Bacteria (4) B rFkk C lgh gS
(2) Mitochondria 133.jkbckslkse fdlds vfrfjä lHkh esa ik;k tkrk gS &
(3) Plastid (1) thok.kq
(4) G.B (2) ekbVksdksfUMª;k
134. Which of the following statements is/are true? (3) yod
(A) The apoplastic movement of water occurs (4) G.B. ¼xkWYth dkW;½
exclusively through the cell wall without crossing 134. fuEu esa ls dkSuls dFku lgh gS %
any membranes (A) ,iksIykLV }kjk ty dh xfr fo'ks"k rkSj ij dksf'kdk fHkfRr }kjk
(B) Solutes present in a cell (or in any solution) fcuk fdlh f>Yyh dks ikj fd;s gksrh gS
increase the free energy of water or water potential
(C) The symplastic movement occurs from cell to cell (B) dksf'kdk esa mifLFkr foys; ¼vFkok fdlh foy;u esa½ ty dh
through the plasmodesmata eqDr ÅtkZ vFkok ty foHko esa c<+ksrjh djrs gSa
(D) Membrane per meabilit y depends on the (C) fleIykfLVd xfr tho nzO; rUrqvksa }kjk ,d dksf'kdk ls nwljs
membrane composition, as well as the chemical dks gksrh gS
nature of the solute (D) f>Yyh dh ikjxE;rk f>Yyh ds ?kVdksa ds lkFk&lkFk foys; dh
(1) A and B only jklk;fud izÑfr ij Hkh fuHkZj djrh gS
(2) B and D only
(3) A, C and D only (1) dsoy A rFkk B
(4) A, B and D only (2) dsoy B rFkk D
135. The cell theory is not applicable to : (3) dsoy A, C rFkk D
(1) fungi (4) dsoy A, B rFkk D
(2) RBC of camel 135. dksf'kdk fl)kUr fuEu ,d ij ykxw ugha gksrk %
(3) lichens (1) dod
(4) virus (2) ÅaV dh yky :f/kj dksf'kdk
(3) ykbdsu
(4) fo"kk.kq

Joshi Sir
 Cell Biology

136. Match the items in column I with items in column 136. dkWye I esa nh xbZ oLrqvksa dks dkWye II ls feyku dj lgh mRrj
II and choose the correct answer : dks pqfu, %
Column I Column II Column I Column II
(A) Triglyceride (i) Animal hormones (A) VªkbfXylsjkWbM (i) tUrq gkeksZu~l
(B) Membrane lipid (ii) Feathers and leaves (B) f>Yyh fyfiM (ii) ia[k rFkk ifRr;ka
(C) Steroid (iii) Phospholipids (C) LVsjkWbM (iii) QksLQksfyfiM~l
(D) Wax (iv) Fat stored in form of (D) ekse (iv) cwnksa ds :i esa olk
droplets laxzg.k
(1) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii (1) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii
(2) A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i (2) A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i
(3) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii (3) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii
(4) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii (4) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii
137. Match the following : 137. fuEufyf[kr dks lqesfyr dhft, %
Column I Column II Column I Column II
(A) Bacteria (i) synthesis and storage (A) thok.kq (i) fyfiM~l dk la'ys"k.k rFkk
of lipids laxzg.k
(B) Sphaerosomes (ii) Idiogram (B) fLQjkslkse~l (ii) bfM;ksxzke
(C) Chloroplasts (iii) Glycocalyx (C) DyksjksIykLV (iii) XykbdksdsfyDl
(D) Karyotype (iv) Thylakoids (D) dsfj;ksVkbi (iv) FkkbysdkWbM~l
(1) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv (1) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv
(2) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i (2) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i
(3) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv (3) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
(4) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii (4) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii
138. Cell wall forms outer covering of plasma membrane 138. dksf'kdk fHkfÙk fdldh IykTek f>Yyh dk cká vkoj.k cukrh gS
of :
(1) Only fungi
(2) Only fungi and plants (1) dsoy dod
(3) In fungi, plants and Bacteria (2) dsoy dod ,oa ikni
(4) Fugni, Bacteria, Plants & Animal (3) dod] ikni rFkk thok.kq esa
139. Match the following and choose the correct (4) dod] thok.kq] ikni ,oa tarq esa
combination from the options given below : 139. fuEu dks lqefs yr djrs gq, fn;s x;s fodYiksa esa ls lgh dh igpku
Cell organelle Function dhft, %
(A) Endoplasmic (i) Take part in cellular dksf 'kdkax dk;Z
reticulum respiration (A) var%iznzO;tkfydk (i) dksf'kdh; 'olu esa Hkkx ysrs
(B) Free ribosome (ii) Take part in gS
osmoregulation and (B) eqDr jkbckslkse (ii) ijklj.k fu;eu rFkk mRltZu
excretion esa Hkkx ysrs gSa
(C) Mitochondrion (iii) Synthesis of lipids
(D) Contractile vacuole (iv) Synthesize non (C) lw=k df.kdk (iii) olk dk
secretory proteins la'ys"k.k
(1) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii (D) ladqpu'khy fjfDrdk (iv) vlzkoh izksVhu dk la'ys"k.k
(2) A-i, B-ii, C-iv, D-iii
(3) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i (1) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii
(4) A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv (2) A-i, B-ii, C-iv, D-iii
(3) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i
(4) A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv

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140. The water soluble material pass through the 140. ty esa ?kqyu'khy inkFkZ izksVhu }kjk ikjxfer gksrs gSa] os izksVhu
proteins called : dgykrs gSa &
(1) glycoprotein (2) extrinsic proteins (1) XykbdksizksVhu (2) ckgjh izksVhu
(3) spectrin (4) channel proteins (3) LisfDVªu (4) pSuy izksVhu
141. The crystals of calcium carbonate deposit in the 141. dSfY'k;e dkcksZuV s ds fØLVy ftudk teko dksf'kdk esa ik;k tkrk
cell is called : gS] dgykrs gSa %
(1) aleurone (2) crystalloid (1) aleurone (2) crystalloid
(3) coretype (4) cystolith (3) coretype (4) cystolith
142. Function of centrosome is 142. rkjddk; dk dk;Z gS %
(1) osmoregulation (1) ijklj.k fu;eu
(2) respiration (2) 'olu
(3) protein synthesis (3) izksVhu la'ys"k.k
(4) spindle formation (4) rdqZ fuekZ.k
143. Which one is a semi autonomous organelle? 143. fuEu esa ls ,d v)ZLok;r'kk"kh dksf'kdkax gS %
(1) peroxisomes (1) ijkWDlhlkse
(2) chloroplast (2) gfjryod
(3) ER (3) var%iznzO; tkfydk
(4) Golgi bodies (4) xksYth dk;
144. Most abundant constituent of a cell that has 144. dksf'kdk dk lokZf/kd izpqj ?kVd tks vf}rh; lajpuk j[krk gS %
unique structure is :
(1) H2O (2) amino acid (1) H2O (2) vfeuks
vEy
(3) lipid (4) nucleic acid (3) fyfiM (4) U;qfDyd
vEy
145. Which of the following is associated with the 145. fuEu esa ls xkWYth ladqy dh lajpuk ls lEcfU/kr gS %
structure of Golgi complex?
(1) cristae (2) cisternae (1)fØLVh (2) flLVuhZ
(3) quantasome (4) spheroplast (3)DokUVklkse (4) fLQjksIykLV
146. -oxidation of fatty acids occurs in : 146. olh; vEyksa dk -vkWDlhdj.k ik;k tkrk gS %
(1) glyoxysomes (1) XykbvkWfDllkse esa
(2) Golgi apparatus (2) xkWYth midj.k esa
(3) mitochondria (3) lw=kdf.kdk esa
(4) peroxisomes (4) ijkWfDllkse esa
147. Which of following is found in mitochondria – 147. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk ekbVksdkWfUMª;k esa gksrk gS &
(1) Nucleus (2) F1 subunit (1) dsUnzd (2) F1 mibdkbZ
(3) dictyosomes (4) granum (3) fMfDV;kslkse (4) xzsue
148. Microfilaments are composed mainly of a protein 148. og izksVhu tks lw{e rUrq dk eq[; ?kVd gS %
called:
(1) tubulin (2) actin (1) V~;cw qfyu (2) ,fDVu
(3) keratin (4) myosin (3) fdjsfVu (4) ek;ksflu
149. Plant cell walls mainly consist of 149. ikni dksf'kdkfHkfRr dk eq[; ?kVd gS %
(1) cellulose (1) lsY;qykst
(2) starch (2) LVkpZ
(3) protein (3) izkV
s hu
(4) chloroplast (4) DyksjksIykLV
150. The energy currency of a cell is 150. dksf'kdk dh ÅtkZ eqnzk gS %
(1) AMP (2) ATP (1) AMP (2) ATP
(3) carbohydrates (4) NAD (3) dkcksZgkbMªsV~l (4) NAD

Joshi Sir