i; kZoj.

k
1. ____ is a colourless and odourless gas which 1- &&&&& ,d jaxghu vkSj xa/ghu xSl gS ftldk mi;ksx çdk'k cYc
is used in making light bulbs. cukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA
(a) Air (b) Oxygen (a) ok;q (b) vkWDlhtu
(c) Argon (d) Hydrogen
(c) vkxZu (d) gkbMªkstu
(e) None of these
(e) buesals dksbZ ugha
2. Which among the following is not a layer of
the atmosphere? 2- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ok;qeaMy dh ijr ugha gS\
(a) Exosphere (b) Lithosphere (a) ,DlksLiQh;j (b) fyFkksLiQh
;j
(c) Mesosphere (d) Troposphere (c) eslksLiQh;j (d) Vªksiks
LiQh;j
(e) None of these (e) buesals dksbZ ugha
3. In which layer of atmosphere most of the 3- ok;qeaMy dh fdl ijr esa vf/dka'k vkstksu ekStwn gS] tks gesa
ozone is present, which protects us from (UV) fofdj.kksa ls cpkrh gS\
dh gkfudkjd ijkcSaXkuh
harmful UV radiations of sun?
(a) eslksLiQh;j (b) Vªksiks
LiQh;j
(a Mesosphere (b) Troposphere
(c) Stratosphere (d) Thermosphere (c) lerki eaMy (d) FkekZ
sLiQh;j
(e) None of these (e) buesals dksbZ ugha
4. Which among the following is not a property 4- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ok;q dk xq.k ugha gS\
of air? (a) ok;q ncko Mkyrh gSA (b) ok;q dk kj Hkgksrk gSA
(a) Air exerts pressure. (c) ok;q i;kZoj.kk dtSfod ?kVd gSA
(b) Air has weight.
(d) ok;q LFkkuh?ksjr
gSA
(c) Air is biotic component of environment.
(e) buesals dksbZ ugha
(d) Air occupies space.
(e) None of these 5- &&&&&i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj ok;q dh ijr dks /kj.k djrk gSA
5. ___ holds the layer of air around the earth. (a) ?k"kZ
.k (b) fctyh
(a) Friction (b) Electricity (c) xq#Rokd"kZ.k (d) ijkcSaxu
h fdj.ksa
(c) Gravity (d) Ultraviolet rays (e) buesals dksbZ ugha
(e) None of these 6- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ikuh ls v?kqyu'khy v'kqf¼;ksa dks gVku
6. Which among the following is not a process çfØ;k ugha gS\
of removing insoluble impurities from water?
(a) fuLia
nu (b) volknu
(a) Filtration (b) Sedimentation
(c) ok"ihdj.k (d) fo?kVu
(c) Evaporation (d) Decantation
(e) buesals dksbZ ugha
(e) None of these
7. A process, in which alum is added to muddy 7- ,d çfØ;k] ftlesa fiQVdjh dks xans ikuh esa feyk fn;k tkrk gS
water to separate suspended din particles. rkfd fuyafcr eghu d.kksa dks vyx fd;k tk ldsA
(a) Sedimentation (b) Decantation (a) volknu (b) fo?kVu
(c) Evaporation (d) Filtration (c) ok"ihdj.k (d) fuLia
nu
(e) None of these (e) buesals dksbZ ugha
8. ——— Crystals are used to kill germs present 8- &&&&& fØLVy dk mi;ksx ikuh esa ekStwn dhVk.kqvksa d
in water.
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(a) Ammonia
(a) veksfu;k (b) iksVsf'k
;e ijeSaxusV
(b) Potassium permanganate
(c) Sugar (d) Calcium (c) phuh (d) dSfY'k;e
(e) None of these (e) buesals dksbZ ugha

1
9. Name the process in which clean water isV 9- ml çfØ;k dk uke crkb, ftlesa ryNV dks gLr{ksi fd, fcuk nwljs
poured into another container without daVsuj esa lkiQ ikuh Mkyk tkrk gSA
disturbing the sediments. (a) volk nu (b) fuLrkj .k
(a) Sedimentation (b) Decantation (c) ok"ihdj.k (d) fuLia nu
(c) Evaporation (d) Filtration (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(e) None of these 10- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ukbVªkstu xSl ds fy, xyr gS\
10. Which among the following is incorrect for the (a) ukbVªkstu yxHkx 78» gok dk xBu djrk gSA
nitrogen gas? (b) ukbVªkstu dk mi;ksx moZjdksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA
(a) Nitrogen constitutes about 78% of air. (c) ukbVªkstu dk mi;ksx tyus dh çfØ;k esa fd;k tkrk gSA
(b) Nitrogen is used in fertilizers. (d) ukbVªkstu dk mi;ksx ikS/ksa }kjk thok.kqvksa dh lgk;rk ls fd;k tkrk
(c) Nitrogen is used in burning process. gSA
(d) Nitrogen is used by plants with the help (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
of bacteria. 11- vkæZrk dk vFkZ gS gok esa --------------- dh ek=kkA
(e) None of these (a) fge (b) vksyk
11. Humidity means amount of ____ in the air. (c) tyok"i (d) ckny
(a) Snow (b) Hail (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Water vapour (d) Cloud 12- fuEufyf•r esa ls fdlesa ty 'kks/u ds fy, jklk;fud mipkj 'kkfey
(e) None of these gS\
12. Which among the following involves chemical (a) volknu (b) fuLrkj .k
treatment for water purification? (c) fuLianu (d) Dyksjh uhdj.k
(a) Sedimentation (b) Decantation (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Filtration (d) Chlorination 13- mu fupys {ks=kksa ds uke crkb, tks Bksl vif'k"V inkFkks± ls Hkj
(e) None of these (a) ck;ksxSl (b) xzhu gkml
13. Name the low-lying areas that is filled by solid (c) lsusVjhaMfiQy
yS (d) daiksLV iV f
waste material.
(e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(a) Biogas (b) Green house
14- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu xzhu gkml xSl gS\
(c) Sanitary landfill (d) Compost pit
(a) dkcZ uMkbvkWDlkbM (b) ukbVªlv kWDlkbM
(e) None of these
(c) ehFksu (d) mijksÙkQ lHkh
14. Which among the following is a green house gas?
(e) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) Carbon dioxide (b) Nitrous oxide
15- vkbZ,l(IS)] czksadkbfVl fdlds dkj.k gksrk gS_
(c) Methane (d) All the above
(a) ok;q nw"k.k
ç (b) e`nkçnw"k.k
(e) None of these
(c) ty çnw" k.k (d) èofu çnw"k.k
15. IS, Bronchitis is caused by;
(e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(a) Air pollution (b) Soil pollution
16- --------- dk mi;ksx jsfÚtjsVj] ,;j daMh'kuj vkSj dbZ vU; vkS|ksfx
(c) Water pollution (d) Noise pollution çfØ;kvksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA
(e) None of these (a) dkcZ uMkbvkWDlkbM
16. ____ is used in refrigerators, air conditioners (b) dkcZ ueksuksvkWDlkbM
and in many other industrial processes.
(c) DyksjksÝyksjksdkcZu
(a) Carbon dioxide (b) Carbon monoxide
(d) ehFksu
(c) Chlorofluorocarbon (d) Methane
(e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(e) None of these
17- ?kqyu'khy v'kqf¼;ksa dks fuEu esa ls fdl çfØ;k }kjk gVk;k tk ldrk g
17. Soluble impurities can be removed by which
(a) ok"ihdj .k (b) vklou
of the following processes?
(c) fuLianu
(a) Evaporation (b) Distillation
(d) (a) vkSj(b) nksuksa
(c) Filtration (d) Both (a) and (b)
(e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(e) None of these

2
18. Name the gas released by grass-eating 18- ?kkl •kus okys tkuojksa }kjk muds vif'k"V mRikn ds :i esa NksM
animals as their waste product. xSl dk uke crkb,&
(a) Ozone (a) vkstksu (b) ehFksu
(b) Methane (c) Dyksjk sÝyksjksdkcZu (d) mijksÙk Q lHkh
(c) Chlorofluorocarbon (d) All the above (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(e) None of these 19- fuEu esa ls dkSu çnwf"kr ty ds dkj.k gksrk gS\
19. Which among the following is caused by (a) gStk bM
(b) VkbiQk
polluted water? (c) isfp'k Q lHkh
(d) mijksÙk
(a) Cholera (b) Typhoid (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Dysentery (d) All the above 20- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk Xykscy okfeZax dk çHkko gS\
(e) None of these (a) èkqz
oh; ciQZ dh Vksih dk fi?kyuk&
20. Which among the following is an effect of (b) egklkxjksa ds ty Lrj esa o`f¼&
global warming? (c) leqæ ds kl i ds LFkkuksa dh ck<+&
(a) Melting of polar ice caps. (d) mijksÙk Q lHkh
(b) Rise in water levels of oceans. (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Flooding of places near the sea. 21- Hkwdai dk vè;;u djus okys O;fDr dks dgk tkrk gS
(d) All the above rd foKkuh
(a) HkkSf aifoKkuh
(b) Hkwd
(e) None of these (c) iqjkrRofon~ (d) lekt'k kL=kh
21. A person who studies earthquakes is called: (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(a) Physicist (b) Seismologist 22- ---------- i`Foh dh lrg esa ,d mn~?kkVu gS tks xeZ fi?kyh gqbZ pê
(c) Archaeologist (d) Sociologist ckgj fudyus dh vuqefr nsrk gS&
(e) None of these (a) Hkwdai (b) lqukeh
22. ____ is an opening in earth’s surface which (c) Tokykeq•h (d) lw•k
allows hot molten rock to escape. (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(a) Earthquake (b) Tsunami 23- i`Foh dh lrg ij çcy daiu ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS
(c) Volcano (d) Drought (a) lqukeh (b) pØokr
(e) None of these (c) vka/h (d) Hkwdai
23. Strong vibration on the surface of earth are (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
also known as:
24- Hkwdai ls mRiUu rjaxksa dk irk fdldh lgk;rk ls yxk;k tkrk gS\
(a) Tsunami (b) Cyclone
(a) ckj xzkiQ (b) js•kxzkiQ
(c) Typhoon (d) Earthquake
(c) flLeksxzkiQ
(e) None of these
(d) Ýyks VZ pk
24. The waves generated by earthquake are
(e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
detected with the help of:
25- fdl {ks=k esa pØokr dh laHkkouk vf/d gksxh\
(a) Bar graph (b) Line graph
(a) jsfxLrk uh {ks=k
(c) Seismograph (d) Flow chart
(b) rVh; {ks=k
(e) None of these
(c) catj {ks=k
25. Which area will be more prone to cyclone?
(d) mijksÙk Q lHkh
(a) Desert area (b) Coastal area
(e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Barren area (d) All the above
26- oSjsu }hi fdl çdkj dk Tokykeq•h gS\
(e) None of these
(a) fuf"Ø;Tokykeq•h
26. Barren island is which type of volcano?
(b) lfØ; Tokykeq•h
(a) Dormant volcano (b) Active volcano
(c) foyq Ir Tokykeq•h
(c) Extinct volcano (d) Not a volcano
(d) Tokykeq•h gha
u gS
(e) None of these
(e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha

3
27. Which among the following is not a part of a 27- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu Tokykeq•h dk fgLlk ugha gS\
volcano? (a) ØsVj (b) osa
V (fNæ)
(a) Crater (b) Vent (c) ykok (d) Tokjh;ygj
(c) Lava (d) Tidal wave (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(e) None of these 28- Hkwdaiksa ds vè;;u dks ---------------- dgk tkrk gSA
28. The study of earthquakes is called _______. (a) i{khfoK ku
(a) Ornithology (b) Sociology (b) lekt' kkL=k
(b) Seismology (d) Geology (b) Hkwd ai foKku
(e) None of these (d) HkwfoK ku
29. Name the vertical tunnel through which (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
magma rushes upwards in a volcano. 29- ml ÅèokZ/j lqjax dk uke crkb, ftlls Tokykeq•h esa eSXek Åij dh
(a) Vent (b) Crater vksj p<+rk gSA
(c) Magma (d) Tremor (a) osaV (b) ØsVj
(e) None of these (c) eSX ek (d) Vªseksj
30. Dormant volcano are volcanoes: (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(a) Which have not erupted for several years 30- ^fuf"Ø;&Tokykeq•h* Tokykeq•h gSa%
but could erupt in the future. (a) tks dbZ o"kks± ls ugha iQVs gSa ysfdu Hkfo"; esa iQV ldrs gS
(b) Which are not expected to erupt in the (b) ftlds Hkfo"; esa iQVus dh mEehn ugha gSA
future.
(c) tks dHkh Hkh iQV ldrk gSA
(c) Which may erupt at any time.
(d) mijksÙkQ lHkh
(d) All the above
(e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(e) None of these
31- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lw•s ds dkj.k gSa\
31. Which one of the following are the causes of
(a) de o"kkZ
drought?
(b) mPp rkieku
(a) Less rainfall
(c) 'kq"d gok,¡
(b) High temperature
(d) mijksÙkQ lHkh
(c) Dry winds
(e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(d) All the above
32- xeZ eSXek tc i`Foh dh lrg ij igq¡prk gS rks mls D;k dgrs gSa\
(e) None of these
(a) ØsVj (b) pØokr
32. Hot magma when reaches on earth’s surface
is known as: (c) ykok (d) osaV
(a) Crater (b) Cyclone (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Lava (d) Vent 33- i`Foh dh lrg ij og fcanq tks ml fcanq ls Åij gksrk gS tgk¡ ls Hkwda
mRiUu gksrk gSA
(e) None of these
(a) ØsVj
33. The point on the earth s surface which is
above the point where an earthquake (b) iQksdl
originates. (c) vf/dsaæ
(a) Crater (b) Focus (d) f{kfrt
(c) Epicentre (d) Horizon (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(e) None of these 34- ----------------- ,d çkÑfrd vkink gS tks leqæ ds Hkhrj Hkwdai ds dk
34. —————— is a natural disaster caused by gksrh gSA
undersea earthquakes. (a) Hkwdai
(a) Earthquake (b) Drought (b) lw•k
(c) Tsunami (c) lqukeh
(d) Volcano (c) Tokykeq•h
(e) None of these (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha

4
35. Match the following: 35- fuEufyf•r dk feyku djsa%
lwphµA lwphµB
Column A Column B
i. lqIr Tokykeq[kh A. tqbnoky Tokykeq[kh
i. Dormant volcano A.Zuidwal volcano
ii. foyqIr Tokykeq[kh B. gkjoj osc (cUnjXkkg rjaXk)
ii. Extinct Volcano B. Harbour wave
iii. lfØ; Tokykeq[kh C. ekmaV ,jscl
iii. Active volcano C. Mount erebus
iv. lqukeh D. ekmaV fdfyeatkjks
iv. T sunami D. Mount Kilimanjaro (a) (i-D), (ii-C), (iii-B), (iv-A)
(a) (i-D), (ii-C), (iii-B), (iv-A) (b) (i-C), (ii-A), (iii-D), (iv-B)
(b) (i-C), (ii-A), (iii-D), (iv-B) (c) (i-D), (ii-A), (iii-C), (iv-B)
(c) (i-D), (ii-A), (iii-C), (iv-B) (d) (i-B), (ii-D), (iii-A), (iv-C)
(d) (i-B), (ii-D), (iii-A), (iv-C) (e) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(e) None of these 36- ck<+ ds çHkko ls fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk jksx gks ldrk gS\
36. Which among the following diseases can be (a) gStk (b) eysfj;k
caused due to effects of floods?
(c) VkbiQkbM (d) mijksÙk
Q lHkh
(a) Cholera (b) Malaria
(e) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Typhoid (d) All the above
(e) None of these 37- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lh iQly dks de o"kkZ okys {ks=k esa mxk;k
gS\
37. Which among the following crops can be
grown in area having less rainfall1 (a) Tokj (b) cktjk
(a) Sorghum (b) Millets (c) eDdk (d) mijksÙk
Q lHkh
(c) Maize (d) All the above (e) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(e) None of these 38- NksVs Hkwdaiksa ds uke crkb, tks igys cM+s Hkwdai ds ckn Hkh
38. Name the smaller quakes which continue after dl
(a) iQks (b) vkÝVj'kkWDl
first big earthquake. (c) vf/dsaæ (d) iks
LVDosd
(a) Focus (b) Aftershocks (e) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Epicentre (d) Postquakes 39- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lgh ugha gS\
(e) None of these
(a) çkÑfrd vkinkvksa ls thou vkSj laifÙk dk cgqr uqdlku gksrk gSA
39. Which among the following statements is not
correct? (b) lqukeh T; knkrj jsfxLrkuh bykds ds ikl gksrh gSA
(a) Natural disasters cause great loss of life (c) ck<+ T;knkrj unh rVh; {ks=kksa esa gksrh gSA
and property. (d) mijksÙkQ lHkh
(b) Tsunami occurs mostly near a desert area. (e) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Floods are mostly occur at river banks 40- ^vksyail ekWUl* ,d gS%
areas. (a) lqukeh
(d) All the above
(b) pØokr
(e) None of these
(c) Tokyk eq•h ioZr
40. 'Olympus Mons' is a:
(d) ck<+
(a) Tsunami
(b) Cyclone (e) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Volcanic mountain 41- Xykscy okfeZax fuEufyf•r esa ls fdldk ifj.kke gS\
(d) Flood (a) ok;q nw"k.k
ç
(e) None of these (b) ty çnw" k.k
41. Global warming is the result of which one of (c) e`nkçnw"k.k
the following? (d) èofu çnw"k.k
(a) Air pollution (b) Water pollution (e) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Soil pollution (d) Noise pollution
(e) None of these

5
42. Tony and Martinis grandfather lives in Delhi, 42- esVªksikWfyVu 'kgj fnYyh esa jgus okys Vksuh vkSj ekfVZful ds n
a metropolitan city, often complains of lkal ysus esa rdyhiQ dh f'kdk;r djrs gSaA
breathing problem. MkWDVj us mUgsa iSr`d xk¡o tkus dh lykg nh gSA D;k vki mlds i
Doctor has advised him to go to native village. dk dkj.k crk ldrs gSa\
Can you tell the reason of his migration?
(a) Delhi is highly populated and polluted (a) fnYyhesa vR;f/d vkcknh gS vkSj çnwf"kr Hkh gS
(b) Delhi is clean and green (b) fnYyhLoPN vkSj gjh gS
(c) Unavailability of good hospitals in Delhi (c) fnYyhesa vPNs vLirkyksa dh vuqiyC/rk
(d) Delhi is an earthquake prone area (d) fnYyhHkwdai laHkkfor {ks=k gS
(e) All of these (e) mijksD r lHkh
43. Presence of undesirable substances in water 43- ty esa vokaNuh; inkFkks± dh mifLFkfr dgykrh gS %
is known as:
(a) ty pØ
(a) Water cycle (b) Water pollution
(b) ty çnw" k.k
(c) Water vapour (d) All of these
(e) None of these (c) tyok"i
44. Given below is the list of few substances. (d) mijksD r lHkh
Plastic bucket, aluminum container, ration (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
box, newspapers 44- dqN inkFkks± dh lwph uhps nh xbZ gSA IykfLVd dh ckYVh] ,Y
Which of the following can be recycled and daVsuj] jk'ku ckWDl] lekpkj i=k
reused again?
fuEufyf•r esa ls fdldk iquZpØ.k vkSj iqu% mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS\
(a) Plastic bucket
(b) Aluminum container (a) IykfLV d dh ckYVh
(c) Ration box (b) ,Y;wfe fu;e daVsuj
(d) Newspaper (c) jk'kuckWDl
(e) All of these (d) lekpkj i=k
45. Harry is an ecofriendly boy. He loves nature. (e) mijksD r lHkh
Her mother is opposite to him, she throws 45- gSjh ,d i;kZoj.k fgrS"kh yM+dk gSA og çÑfr ls I;kj djrk gSA mld
everyday’s wastes from the kitchen in the open
vacant places. Which of the following activities ek¡ mlds foijhr gS] og jlksbZ ls jkstejkZ dk dwM+k&djdV •kyh txg
he should suggest to minimize pollution? esa iQsad nsrh gSA çnw"k.k dks de djus ds fy, mls fuEufyf•r esa ls fd
(a) Throw the wastes in the nearby water xfrfof/ dk lq>ko nsuk pkfg,\
sources (a) dpjs dks ikl ds ty lzksrksa esa iQsad nsa
(b) Collect them all in big polythene and throw (b) mu lHk h dks cM+h ikWfyFkhu esa bdêòk djsa vkSj vius ?kj ds
it in the vacant place near his house •kyh txg esa iQsad nsa
(c) Recycle the suitable wastes (c) mi;qÙk Q dpjs dks iquZpØ.k djsa
(d) Dump them in a pit and cover it with soil
(d) mUgs a ,d xîôs esa Mky nsa vkSj bls feêðh ls <d nsa
(e) Both C and D
(e) c vkSjd nksuksa
46. Which of the following is directly and indirectly
related to air pollution? 46- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu çR;{k vkSj vçR;{k :i ls ok;q çnw"k.k ls lacafè
(a) Green house effect gS\
(b) Disturbance in ecological balance (a) xzhugkml çHkko larqyu esa xM+cM+h
(b) ikfjfLFkfrd
(c) Global warming (c) Xykscy feZaxok
(d) Melting of polar ice caps (d) èkqz
oh; ciQZ N=kd dk fi?kyuk
(e) All of these (e) mijksD r lHkh
47. In the food chain given below: 47- uhps nh xbZ •k| J`a•yk esa%
Plants  Small fish  large fish
ikS/s NksV h eNyh cM+h yheN
Which one of the following contains maximum
amount of pesticides if the food chain occurs ;fn dhVuk'kd nwf"kr rkykc ds •k| J`a•yk esa gksrk rks fuEufyf•r esa
in a pesticides contaminated pond? ls fdlesa dhVuk'kd dh vf/dre ek=kk gksrh \
(a) Plants (b) Small fish (a) ikS/s (b) NksVheNyh
(c) Large fish (d) Equal amount in all (c) cM+h eNyh
(e) None of these (d) lHkh sa e leku jkf'k
(e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha

6
48. Biomagnifications is the process of: 48- tSo&vko/Zu dh çfØ;k gS%
(a) Accumulation of harmful and toxic (a) •k| J`a•yk esa çR;sd m".kdfVca/h; Lrj ij gkfudkjd vkSj
chemicals at each tropics level in the food tgjhys jlk;uksa dk lap;
chain (b) ikuh dh lrg ij •jirokjksa dh vR;f/d o`f¼
(b) Excessive growth of the weeds on the water (c) gkfud kjd inkFkks± dks mi;ksxh inkFkks± esa ifjofrZr djuk
surface (d) mi;qZD r lHkh
(c) Converting harmful substances into useful (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(d) All of these 49- uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa xyr rjhds ls j•s x, inkFkZ dk irk yxk,aA
(e) None of these tSofuEuhdj.kh; vtSofuEuhdj.kh;
49. Find the substance which is wrongly placed i'kq'kjhj ,Y;qfefu;e csar
in the table given below. iQy vkSj lCth vif'k"V IykfLVd dh ckYVh
Biodegradable Non biodegradable ikWfy,LVj peM+s dk tSdsV
Animal bodies Aluminum cane dikl] twV yksgs ds crZu
Fruits and veg wastes Plastic bucket (a) i'kq'kjhj
Polyester Leather Jacket (b) ikWfy,LVj] peM+s dk tSdsV
Cotton, Jute Iron utensils (c) dikl] twV
(a) Animal bodies (d) IykfLV d dh ckYVh
(b) Polyester, leather Jacket (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Cotton, Jute 50- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu çnw"kd ugha gS\
(d) Plastic bucket (a) ysM vk WDlkbM
(e) None of these (b) lYiQj M kbvkWDlkbM
50. Which of the following is not a pollutant? (c) ukbVªk stu MkbvkWDlkbM
(a) Lead oxide (b) Sulphur dioxide (d) tyok"i
(c) Nitrogen dioxide (d) Water vapor (e) bues a ls dksbZ ugha
(e) None of these 51- dks;yk] çkÑfrd xSl] isVªksy vkSj Mhty &&&&& ds lzksr gSa
51. Coal, natural gas, petrol and diesel are source of ______. (a) d`f"k jlk;u (b) isVªk jlk;u
(a) Agrochemicals (b) Petrochemicals (c) (a) vkSj(b) nksuksa (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
52- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lgh gS\
52. Which of the following statements is correct?
(a) cgqr vf/d f'kdkj ls taxyksa esa tkuojksa dh la[;k c<+ tkrh gSA
(a) Too much hunting increases the number of
(b) ekuo vif'k"V dks gVkus ds fy, lhoj vkSj mipkj la;a=kksa dk
animals in forests.
mi;ksx çnw"k.k dks de djus esa enn djrk gSA
(b) Using sewers and treatment plants to remove
human waste help in reducing pollution. (c) dkykdkcZu dqN ek=kk esa ,sjkslksy dks c<krk gS] tks fd i`
(c) Carbon black in some aerosols increases the
ij Å"ek dks ijkofrZr dj rki dks c<+krk gSA
amount of heat reflected back by the earth. (d) dks;yk] isVªksfy;e vkSj çkÑfrd xSl tykus ls ukbVªkstu] dkcZ
(d) Burning coal, petroleum and natural gas MkbvkWDlkbM vkSj vkWDlhtu fudyrh gS tks i`Foh esa x
releases nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen c<+krh gSA
that trap heat in the earth. 53- jktw ,d fdlku gS tks vius •sr dh feêðh dh fo"kkÙkQrk dh tk¡p
53. Raju, a farmer gets his field checked for soil djokrk gSA fjiksVZ esa muds {ks=k esa mPp Lrj ds tgjhys jlk;
toxicity. The report shows high level of toxic fn•k;k x;k gSA feêðh esa ekStwn ;s tgjhys jlk;u dSls uqdlku igqa
chemicals in his field. How can these toxic ldrs gSa\
chemicals in the soil harm? (a) os {ks=ktyok;q
dh dks cnyrs gSaA
(a) They change the climate of the area. (b) osfeêðh esa mxk, x, •k| ikS/ksa }kjk vo'kksf"kr gksrs gSa f
(b) They are absorbed by food plants grown in the os miHkksx ds fy, vuqi;qÙkQ gks tkrs gSaA
soil making them unfit for consumption. (c) os Hk
wty dks 'kq¼ djrs gSaA
(c) They purify groundwater. (d) os ok;q çnw"k.k
ds dkj.k gok esa okf"ir gks tkrs gSaA
(d) They get evaporated in the air causing air pollution.

7
54. Saving electricity is the need of the hour. We can
save electricity by
(a) Turning on heater during winter to make room warm.
(b) Playing loud music for three hours daily.
(c) Using LED bulbs.
(d) Leaving the lights and fan switched on even
when there is no one in the room.
55. 24. Which of the following is the most environment-
friendly way of bathing?
(a) Showering for 20 minutes thrice a day
(b) Using a bucket of water
(c) Showering for 10 minutes twice a day
(d) Sitting under the running tap for 10 minutes
56. When lava cools quickly on the Earth's surface, it
forms 'X'. 'X' is a very light rock used as a body
scrubber and to polish floors. Identify 'X' in the
above given paragraph.
(a) Gneiss (b) Pumice
(c) Basalt (d) Shale
57. Ruchi noticed a major problem in her state. She
found that more and more land area in her state is
turning into desert. What is this condition called?
(a) Deforestation (b) Barren land
(c) Desertification (d) Afforestation
58. Match column I with column II and select the correct
option from the given codes.
54- fctyh dh cpr l e; dh ekax gSA ge fctyh cpk ldrs gSa
(a) lfnZ;ksa
ds nkSjku dejs dks xeZ djus ds fy, ghVj pkyw djdsA
(b) jkstkuk rhu ?kaVs rst laxhr ctkdjA
(c) ,ybZMh cYc dk mi;ksx djdsA
(d) dejs esa dksbZ u gksus ij Hkh ykbV vkSj ia•s dks pkyw j• d
55- 24 fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk Luku djus dk lokZf/d i;kZoj.k&fgrS
rjhdk gS\
(a) fnu esa rhu ckj üú feuV ds fy, Luku djuk
(b) ikuh dh ,d ckY Vh dk mi;ksx djuk
(c) fnu esa nks ckj 10 feuV ds fy, Luku djuk
(d) 10 feuV ds fy, py jgs uy ds uhps cSBs
56- tc ykok i`Foh dh lrg ij tYnh BaMk gks tkrk gS]'X'rks og
cukrkgSA 'X' ,d cgqr gh gYdh pêðku gS ftldk mi;ksx ckWMh
LØcj ds :i esa vkSj iQ'kZ dks pedkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA Åij
fn, x, iSjkxzkiQ'X'esa dks igpkusaA
(a) uhl (b) >kaoka
(c) cslkYV (d) 'ksy
s
57- #fp us vius jkT; esa ,d cM+h leL;k ns•hA mlus ik;k fd mlds
jkT; esa vf/d ls vf/d Hkwfe {ks=k e:LFky esa cny jgk gSA bl
fLFkfr dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\
(a) ouksa dh dVkbZ (b) catj Hkwfe
(c) e#LFkyhdj.k (d) ouhdj.k
58- dkWye I dks dkWye II ls lqesf
yr dhft, vkSj uhps fn, x, dwVksa
esa ls lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,A

COLUMN
COLUMN I I COLUMN  II
dkWye I dkWye  II
(1) Peat (a) Brown coal
(1) ihV (a) Hkwjk dks;yk
(2) Anthracite (b) Earliest type of coal (2) ,UFkszlkbV
(b) dks;ys ds cuus ds vR;ar utnhd
(3) Lignite (c) Soft coal (3) fyXukbV(c) eqyk;edks;yk
(4) Bituminous (d) Hard coal (4) fcVqfeul (d) l[r dks;yk
(a) 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c
(b) 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d (a) 1&b] 2&d] 3&a] 4&c (b) 1&a] 2&b] 3&c] 4&d
(c) 1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a (c) 1& d] 2&c] 3&b] 4&a (d) 1&d] 2&b] 3&c] 4+
-a
(d) 1-d, 2-b, 3-c, 4-a
59- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lh xSl LFkkuh; :i ls miyC/ dPps eky
59. Which of the following gases can be produced from
locally available raw materials such as recycled tSls iquuZohuhdj.k vif'k"V xkscj ls mRiUu dh tk ldrh gS rFkk
waste dung and is a renewable energy source like lkSj ,ao iou ÅtkZ dh rjg v{k; ÅtkZ lzksr gS\
solar and wind energy? (a) ck;ksx
Sl (b) ,yihth
(a) Biogas (b) LPG
(c) lh,uth (d) xzhugkmlxSl
(c) CNG (d) Greenhouse gas
60. Environment Conservation is 60- i;kZoj.k laj{k.k :- gS
(a) Preserving and protecting the environment (a) i;kZoj.k vkSj mlesa ekStwn çkÑfrd phtksa dks lajf{kr vk
and the natural things present in it. lajf{kr djukA
(b) Littering of waste material (b) vif'k"V lkexzh dk dpjk
(c) Production of large amounts of
(c) cM+h=kk ek esa xSj ck;ksfMxzsMscy phtksa dk mRiknu
non biodegradable things
(d) None of these (d) buesa
ls dksbZ ugha

8
61. Mt. Etna is an example of
(a) Vulnerable volcanoes
(b) Active volcanoes
(c) Extinct volcanoes
(d) Dormant volcanoe
62. The given symbol is commonly seen on consumer
products such as microwaves, refrigerators and
lighting devices. What does this symbol indicates
about the product
(a) Energy-efficient product
(b) Energy-consuming product
(c) Energy-wasting product
(d) None of these
63. To check the level of harmful gases emitted by the
vehicles, all vehicles in India which are in use need
to obtain emission check certificate. What is this
certificate known as?
(a) Emission Under Control
(b) Emission Check Certificate
(c) Pollution Under Control
(d) Pollution Check Certificate
64. If an earthquake occurs, what you should do?
(a) If you are indoors, stay in and get under a desk
or a table.
(b) If you are outdoors, stay away from trees and
buildings.
(c) If you are on a beach, get into the sea.
(d) Both (a) and (b)
65. By which of the following ways can we save water?
(a) Use water that is drained out from the washing
machine to wash the toilet.
(b) Keep the tap open while applying soap.
(c) Use water collected from rain to water the
plants.
(d) Both (a) and (c)
66. Which of the following statements is incorrect
regarding the conservation of environment?
(a) Lead free petrol in vehicles help in reducing
pollution.
(b) Greenpeace is an organisation working to
protect the environment by direct action.
(c) Use a bicycle or walk instead of using a car for
short trips.
(d) Use of bleach and strong detergents is one of
the ways to save the earth from getting
polluted.
9
61- ekmaV ,Vuk d mnkgj.k
, gS
(a) detksj Tokykeq•h (b) lfØ; Tokykeq•h
(c) foyq
Ir Tokykeq•h (d) fuf"Ø; Tokykeq•h
62- uhps fn;k x;k çrhd vkerkSj ij miHkksÙkQk mRiknksa tSls ek
jsfÚtjsVj vkSj çdk'k midj.kksa ij ns•k tkrk gSA ;g çrhd mRikn
ds ckjs esa D;k n'kkZrk gS
(a) ÅtkZ dq'ky mRikn
(b) ÅtkZ •ir mRikn
(c) ÅtkZ cckZ n djus okyk mRikn
(d) buesals dksbZ ugha
63- okguksa }kjk mRlftZr gkfudkjd xSlksa ds Lrj dh tk¡p djus ds fy
Hkkjr esa mi;ksx esa vkus okys lHkh okguksa dks mRltZu tk¡p
çkIr djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA bl çek.ki=k dks fdl uke ls
tkuk tkrk gS\
(a) fu;a=k.k saemRltZu (b) mRltZu ptk¡çek.ki=k
(c) fu;a=k.kesa çnw"k.k (d) çnw"k.k tk¡p.ki=kçek
64- vxj Hkwdai vkrk gS] rks vkidks D;k djuk pkfg,\
(a) ;fn vki ?kj ds vanj gSa] rks vanj jgsa vkSj MsLd ;k Vscy d
uhps cSBsaA
(b) ;fn vki ckgj gS a] rks isM+ksa vkSj bekjrksa ls nwj jgsaA
(c) ;fn vki leqæ rVij gSa] rks leqæ esa pysaA
(d) (a) vkSj(b) nksuksa
65- fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl rjhds ls ge ikuh cpk ldrs gSa\
(a) 'kkS
pky; /ksus ds fy, okWf'kax e'khu ls fudyus okys ikuh dk
ç;ksx djsaA
(b) lkcquyxkrs le; uy •qyk j•saA
(c) o"kkZ s ,df=kr
l ty dk mi;ksx ikS/ksa dks ikuh nsus esa djsaA
(d) (a) vkSj(c) nksuksa
66- i;kZoj.k ds laj{k.k ds laca/ esa fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk dFku
xyr gS\
(a) okguksa esa lhlk jfgr isVªksy çnw"k.k dks de djus esa enn djrk
(b) xzhuihlçR;{k dkjZokbZ }kjk i;kZoj.k dh j{kk ds fy, dke
djus okyk ,d laxBu gSA
(c) NksVhkkvksa;k= ds fy, dkj dk mi;ksx djus ds ctk; lkbfdy
dk ç;ksx djsa ;k iSny pysaA
(d) CyhpvkSj etcwr fMVtZsaV dk mi;ksx i`Foh dks çnwf"kr gk
cpkus ds rjhdksa esa ls ,d gSA
67. Raj is travelling with his father in a car. He asks 67- jkt viusfirk ds lkFk dkj esa ;k=kk dj jgk gSA og çkÑfrd
his father to turn off the engine at red lights in lalk/uksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, vius firk ls yky cÙkh ij batu can
order to conserve a natural resource. Which of the djus ds fy, dgrk gSA bl xfrfof/ }kjk fuEufyf•r esa ls fdldk
following is being conserved by this activity?
laj{k.k fd;k tk jgk gS\
(a) Coal (b) Water
(a) dks;yk (b) tyh
(c) Fuel (d) None of these
68. Given below is the cascade of eventsfollowing (c) bZa/u (d) buesa ls
dksbZ ugha
deforestation. Select the option which arrange 68- ouksa dh dVkbZ ds ckn dh ?kVukvksa dk Øe uhps fn;k x;k gS
them in the correct sequence. fodYi dk p;u djsa tks mUgsa lgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr djrk gSA
P: Erosion of top soil.
P% Åijh feêðh dk {kj.kA
Q: River channel become shallow.
Q: unh ukyk mFkyk tkrk
gksgSA
R: Eroded soil gets deposited on the river bed as silt.
S: Destruction of crops leads to starvation. R: vijfnr feêðh unh ds ry ij xkn ds :i esa tek gks tkrh gSA
T: Shallow channels cannot hold excess water S% iQlyksa ds ls Hkq•ejh gksrh gSA
fouk'k
during rain and hence cause flood. T% mFky pSuy o"kkZ ds nkSjku vfrfjÙkQ ty ugha /kj.k dj ldrs
U: Floods damage agricultural crops. gSa vkSj blfy, ck<+ dk dkj.k curs gSaA
(a) P  Q  R  S  T  U
U% ck<+ ls Ñf"kiQlyksa dks uqdlku gksrk gSA
(b) P  R  Q  T  U  S
(a) PQRSTU
(c) Q  R  P  S  T  U
(b) PRQT US
(d) P  T  U  Q  R  S
(c) QRPSTU
69. If there is a large amount of rainfall in a short
(d) PTUQ RS
period of time, it can lead to
(a) Flood (b) Drought 69- ;fn de le ; esa cM+h ek=kk esa o"kkZ gksrh gS] rks ;g gks ld
(c) Famine (d) Both (a) and (c) (a) ck< (b) lw•k
70. Which of the following actions will help to reduce (c) vdky (d) (a) vkSj(c) nksuksa
pollution? 70- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lh fØ;k çnw"k.k dks de djus esa enn
1. Composting kitchen and garden waste djsxh\
2. Using unleaded petrol in cars
1- jlksbZ vkSj cxhps ds dpjs dk •kn cukuk
3. Spraying pesticides on plants to kill pests
4. Littering chocolates and biscuits wrappers 2- dkjksa esa lhlk jfgr isVªksy dk mi;ksx djuk
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 3 and 4 3- dhVksa dks ekjus ds fy, ikS/ksa ij dhVuk'kdksa dk fNM+dk
(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 4 4- fyVfjax pkWdysV dk dpM+k vkSj fcLdqV jSij
71. Natural processes change the surface of Earth. (a) 1 vkSj 2 (b) 3 vkSj 4
Some changes occur rapidly and some occur
slowly. Which of the following would cause the j3
(c) 1] 2 vkS j4
(d) 1] 2 vkS
fastest change in Earth's surface? 71- çkÑfrd çfØ;k,a i`Foh dh lrg dks cny nsrh gSaA dqN ifjorZu
(a) Erosion (b) Landslides rsth ls gksrs gSa vkSj dqN /hjs&/hjs gksrs gSaA fuEufyf•r esa l
(c) Deposition (d) Weathering dkj.k i`Foh dh lrg esa lcls rst ifjorZu gksxk\
72. The place where an earthquake originates is (a) {kj.k@dVko (b) HkwL
•yu
called ______.
(c) fu{ksi (d) vi{k;.k
(a) Focus (b) Epicentre
(c) Centre (d) Epix 72- og LFkku tgk¡ Hkwdai dhrh mRifÙk
gS] &&&&&
gks dgykrh gSA
73. The Tsunami that occurred in Japan in 2011 was (a) iQksdl (b) vf/dsaæ
due to ____. (c) dsaæ (d) ,fiDl
(a) Lunar eclipse 73- 2011 esa tkik
u esa vkbZ lqukeh &&&& ds dkj.k FkhA
(b) Underwater landslide
(a) paæ xzg.k
(c) Earthquake
(d) Impact of asteroids and comets (b) ty ds uhps HkwL•yu
(c) Hkwda
i
(d) {kqæxzgksa
vkSj /wedsrqvksa dk çHkko

10
 ANSWER KEY
1. (C) 9. (B) 17. (D) 25. (B) 33. (C) 41. (A) 49. (B) 57. (B) 65. (D) 73. (C)
2. (B) 10. (C) 18 (B) 26. (B) 34. (C) 42. (A) 50. (D) 58. (C) 66. (D)
3. (C) 11. (C) 19. (D) 27. (D) 35. (C) 43. (B) 51. (B) 59. (A) 67. (C)
4. (C) 12. (D) 20. (D) 28. (C) 36. (D) 44. (E) 52. (B) 60. (A) 68. (B)
5. (C) 13. (C) 21. (B) 29. (A) 37. (D) 45. (E) 53. (B) 61. (B) 69. (D)
6. (E) 14. (D) 22. (C) 30. (A) 38. (B) 46. (E)
54. (B) 62. (A) 70. (A)
7. (B) 15. (A) 23. (D) 31. (D) 39. (B) 47. (A)
8. (B) 16. (C) 24. (C) 32. (C) 40. (C) 48. (A) 55. (C) 63. (C) 71. (B)
56. (B) 64. (D) 72. (A)

11
 PLANT
(d) Both I and II are correct
1. Plants are living. There are a lot of biochemical 1- ikS/s ltho gksrs gSaA buesa cgqr lkjh tSojklk;fud vfHkfØ;k,¡ gksr
reactions occurring in them, which of the fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lh vfHkfØ;k çdk'k ij fuHkZj gS\
following reaction is light dependent?
(a) mRltZu (b) 'olu
(a) Excretion (b) Respiration
(c) çdk'kla'ys"k.k (d) ikpu
(c) Photosynthesis (d) Digestion
2- ^ikS/s dh jlksbZ* ls rkRi;Z ikS/s ds fdl Hkkx ls gS\
2. ‘Kitchen of plant refers to which part of plant
(a) iÙkk (b) ruk
(a) Leaf (b) Stem
(c) tM+ (d) iq"i
(c) Root (d) Flower
3- cht dk vadqj esa fodkl] tks vkxs pydj ikS/s ds :i esa fodflr gksrk
3. The development of seed into seedling which gS] dgykrk gSµ
further develop to plant is called
(a) laj{k.k (b) cht izLiQqj.k (iQSyok)
(a) Conservation
(c) v adqj.k (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(b) Seed dispersal
4- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu iQlyksa ds fy, gkfudkjd gS\
(c) Germination
(a) o"kZ
.k (b) lqcg dh gok
(d) None of these
(c) vksys (d) l kSjizdk'k
4. Which of the following is harmful for crops?
5- fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl iQly dks jch iQlyksa ds :i esa oxhZÑr fd;k
(a) Rainfall (b) Morning air tk ldrk gS\
(c) Hails (d) Sunlight (i) ewyh
5. Which of the following from given crops may (ii) ljlksa
be grouped as Rabi crops?
(iii) xsg
w¡
(i) Pvadish (ii) Mustard
(v) rjcwt
(iii) Wheat (iv) Watermelon
(vi) /ku
(v) Paddy
(a) dsoy (i)] (ii) v kSj(iii)
(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) only
(b) dsoy (i)] (ii) vkSj(iv)
(b) (i), (ii) and (iv) only
(c) dsoy (iii)] (iv) v kSj(v)
(c) (iii), (iv) and (v) only
(d) dsoy (i)] (iii) vkSj(v)
(d) (i), (iii) and (v) only
6- viuscxhps esa ,d u;k xqykc dk ikS/k ikus ds fy, vki feêðh esa D;k
6. What would you plant in soil to get a new jksisaxs\
rose plant in your garden?
(a) dyh (b) ruk
(a) Bud (b) Stem
(c) i fÙk;k¡ (d) tM+
(c) Leaves (d) Root
7- uhps fn, x, dFkuksa dks è;ku ls i<+sa vkSj lgh mÙkj •kstsa
7. Read the given statements carefully and find
dFku I%lHkh kS/ksa
i esa ,sls iQy gksrs gSa tks cM+h la[;k esa cht m
the correct answer
djrs gSa
Statement I: All plants have fruits that
dFku II%dqN ikS/s okuLifrd ço/Zu }kjk çtuu djrs gSaA
produce a large number of seeds
(a) I lgh gSII xyr gS
Statement II: Some plants reproduce by
(b) II lgh gS]I xyr gS
vegetative propagation.
(c) I vkSjII nksu
ksa xyr gSa
(a) I is correct II is incorrect
(d) I vkSjII nksu
ksa lgh gSa
(b) II is correct, I is incorrect
(c) Both I and II are incorrect

12
8. Photosynthesis in plant does not require? 8- ikS/s esa çdk'kla'ys"k.k ds le; fdldh vko';drk ugha gksrh gS\
(a) Water (a) ty (b) dkcZuMkbvkWDlkbM

(b) Carbon dioxide (c) l kSjizdk'k (d) vkWD

lhtu
(c) Sunlight (d) Oxygen 9- gok@ok;q }kjk fc•js gq, chtksa esa gksxkµ
9. The seeds dispersed by air / wind will have (a) f p i fp i k ] g qd ; k Li k bDl (NY ys ; k ck yhuq ek )
(b) cky ;k ia•
(a) sticky, hooks or spikes
(c) Liath(fpeM+k) r lHkh
(d) mi;qZD
(b) Hair or wings
10- chtksa ds vadqj.k ds fy, dbZ dkjdksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS fuEufyf[k
(c) spongy
esssa ls p;u dhft,A
(d) All of these
kd rRo
(i) iks" (ii) xekZgV
10. For germination of seeds many factors are
(iii) ok;q (iv) t y
needed
(a) (i)] (ii) v kSj(iii)
(i) Nutrients (ii) Warmth
(b) dsoy (ii)] (iv)
(iii)Air (iv) Water
(c) (i)] (iii) vkSj(iv)
(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) (b) (ii), (iv) only
r lHkh
(d) mi;ZqD
(c) (i), (iii) and (iv) (d) All of these
11- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk ikS/k dhV •kus okyk ikS/k gS\
11. Which of the following plant is an insect eating
plant? (a) dik l dk ikS/k

(a) Cotton plant (b) Pitcher plant (b) ?kVi.khZ

(c) Bamboo plant (d) Watermelon (c) ckaldk ikS/k

12. Dispersal of seeds is important for plant (d) rjcw

t
because 12- ikS/ksa ds fy, chtksa dk çdh.kZu egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd
(i) To avoid over-crowding, which results in (i) v f/d ikS/ ?kuRo ls cpus ds fy,] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i ikS/s
weak plants. detksj gksrs gSaA
(ii) To prevent seeds being dependent on (ii) cht dks ewy ikS/s ij fuHkZj gksus ls jksdus ds fy,
parent plant (iii) , d fo'ks"k çdkj ds ikS/ksa dks u, {ks=k esa iQSykus gsrq lqfuf'pr
(iii) To ensure the plants of a particular type ds fy,
spread to new area (a) dsoy (i) (b) dsoy (i) vkSj(ii)
(a) (i) only (b) (i) and (ii) only (c) dsoy (i) vkSj(iii) (d) (i)] (ii) v kSj(iii)
(c) (i) and (iii) only (d) (i), (ii) and (iii) 13- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk tksM+k cht vkSj mlds izdh.kZu ds lkèkuk
13. Which of the following pairs shows the correct lgh esy dks n'kkZrk gSA
match of seed and its means of dispersal. (a) ukfj;y & i'kq
(a) Coconut - Animal (b) vukj & ty
(b) Pomegranate - water (c) dik l ds cht & ok;
(c) Cotton seeds - Air q (d) eVj &i'kq
(d) Pea - Animal 14- fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl ikS/s dks NksM+dj vU; vkS"k/h; egRo ds gSa
14. Following plants are of medicinal value, except (a) ,yksosjk (b) rqylh
(a) Aloe vera (b) Basil (c) v'ox a/k (d) vke
(c) Ashwgandha (d) Mango 15- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk ikS/k ^•kuk idkus ds rsy dk* lzksr gS@g
15. Which of the following plant(s) is/are source •h
(a) lwjteq (b) ewaxiQyh
of cooking oil (c) ukfj;y (d) mi;qZD
r lHkh
(a) Sunflower (b) Groundnut
(c) Coconut (d) All of these

13
16. As a seed germinates and seedling grow-up 16- tSls&tSls cht vadqfjr gksrk gS vkSj vadqj cM+s gksdj ;qok ikSèks
into young plant the size of the seed leaves cht ds iÙkksa dk vkdkj /hjs&/hjs NksVk gksrk tkrk gS] D;ksafd
gradually become smaller because (a) cht ds iÙks okil cht dksV esa vo'kksf"kr gks tkrs gSaA
(a) the seed leaves are absorbed back into the (b) lwjt dh jks'kuh cht ds iÙkksa dks lw•krh gSA
seed coat (c) c ht ds iÙkksa esa tks Hkkstu gksrk gS] mldk mi;ksx c<+rs ikS
(b) the sunlight withers the seed leaves fd;k tkrk gSA
(c) the food that seed leaves have, have been (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
used by the growing plant 17- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu cht izLiQqj.k@fodh.kZu dk okgd gSµ
(d) None of these (a) ok;q
17. Which of the followings is /are agent(s) of (b) ty
dispersal?
(c) i' kq
(a) Air
(d) mi; ZDr lHkh
(b) Water
18- ,d ikS/k viuh ifÙk;ksa }kjk tuu djrk gS] ;g gks ldrk gS
(c) Animal
(a) xUuk
(d) All of these
sfiQye
(b) czk;k
18. A plant reproduces through its leaves, it could
(c) dsyk
be
(d) vkyw
(a) Sugarcane
19- leqæ ds fdukjs ukfj;y dk ,d ikS/k mx jgk FkkA iQSyko ds fdl rjhds
(b) Bryophyllum
d k mi ; k sx b l d s i QS yk o d s fy , fd ; k t k
(c) Banana ldrk gS
(d) Potato (a) ok;q (b) i' kq
19. A seedling of coconut was growing on a sea (c) foLiQksV fof/ (d) ty
shore. Which of the mode of dispersal may be
20- vadqj.k ds fy, mfpr fLFkfr esa cht dk dkSu&lk Hkkx igys mxsxk\
utilized for its dispersal
(a) ewy
kad (jsfMdy)
(a) Air (b) Animal
(b) i a[kqM+h (IY;wey)
(c) Explosion (d) Water
(c) ruk
20. In proper condition for germination which part
(d) iq"i
of the seeding would grow first
(a) Radicle (b) Plumule 21- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu •jhiQ dh iQly gS\
(c) Stem (d) Flower (a) xsgw
¡ (b) tkS

21. Which of the following is a kharif crop? (c) puk (d) Tokj

(a) Wheat (b) Barley 22- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk ikS/k udnh iQly gS\
(c) Gram (d) Jowar (a) xUuk

22. Which of the following plant is a cash crop? (b) di kl

(a) Sugarcane (b) Cotton (c) rackd

(c) Tobacco (d) All of these w (d) mi;qZD

r lHkh
23. Which of the following plants grows without 23- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk ikS/k fcuk cht ds mxrk gS\
seed? (a) xsgw
¡
(a) Wheat (b) Rice (b) pkoy
(c) Banana (d) Maize (c) dsyk
(d) eDdk

14
24. Four statements are given about roots of
24- ikS/s dh tM+ksa ds ckjs esa pkj dFku fn, x, gSaA
plant.
(i) tM+sa feêðh ls ikuh lks•rh gSa
(i) Roots absorb water from soil
(ii) tM+sa ikS/s dks feêðh esa etcwrh ls j•rh gSa
(ii) Roots hold plant firmly in the soil
(iii) tM+sa feêðh ls •futksa dks vo'kksf"kr djrh gSa
(iii) Roots absorb minerals from the soil
(iv) tM+sa ikS/s ds fy, Hkkstu cukrh gSa
(iv) Roots make food for the plant
mijksÙkQ esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku xyr gS@gSa\
Which of the above statement(s) is /are
incorrect? (a) dsoy (i) (b) dsoy (iv)
(a) (i) only (b) (iv) only (c) (ii) vkSj(iii) (d) (i) vkSj(iii)
(c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (i) and (iii) 25- ikS/s ds fofHkUu Hkkx gksrs gSa tSls cht] ruk] iÙkh vkSj chtk.kqA
esa ls dkSu&lk dFku muds laca/ esa lgh gS\
25. There are different parts of a plant like, seed,
stem, leaf and spore. Which of the following (a) lHkh fodkl ds fy, laxzghr Hkkstu ij fuHkZj gSa
is correct statement, regarding them? (b) c<+us ds fy, gok] ikuh vkSj lwjt dh jks'kuh dh t:jr ugha gS
(a) All rely on stored food for growth (c) fodkl ds fy, iQSyuk gS
(b) Don’t need air, water and sunlight to grow (d) u, ikS/s esa fodflr gks ldrk gS
(c) Have to disperse for growth 26- cht çdh.kZu ,d ,slh çfØ;k gS ftlesa
(d) Can grow into new plant (a) ikS/ ;qXed dk uj vkSj eknk Hkkx
26. Seed dispersal is a process where (b) cht ls ,d u;k ikS/k vkrk gS
(a) male and female part of plant fuse (c) cht o`f¼ ds fy, mi;qÙkQ gks tkrk gS
(b) a new plant comes from seed (d) fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa cht dk iQSyko
(c) seed becomes fit for growth 27- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ikS/s esa okuLifrd çlkj dk ,d rjhdk gS\
(d) Spread of seeds to different parts (a) drZu fof/ }kjk
27. Which of the following is a way of vegetative (b) xzkfÝVax (dye yXkkuk)
propagation in plant? (c) ys;fjax (e`nk esa nckuk)
(a) Cutting (b) Grafting (d) ;s lHkh
(c) layering (d) All of these 28- ml ikS/s ds tksM+s dk p;u djsa tks okuLifrd mRiknu ds leku rjhds
28. Select the plant pair that shows similar mode dks n'kkZrk gksA
of vegetative production. (a) ewy h] vkyw
(a) Radish, Potato (b) ukfj;y] vke
(b) Coconut, Mango (c) xqykc] Mgfy;k
(c) Rose, Dahlia (d) xktj] 'kyte
(d) Carrot, Turnip 29- Hkkjr esa 'khr ½rq esa mxkbZ tkus okyh iQlysa jch iQly dgykrh
29. In India, crops that are grown in winter are fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lh jch dh iQlysa gSa\
called rabi crops. Which of the following are (i) ewyh
rabi crops? (ii) l jlksa
(i) Radish (ii) Mustard (iii) pkoy
(iii) Rice (iv) Millet (vi) cktjk
(v) Cabbage (v) xksHkh
(vi) Watermelon (vi) rjcw t
(vii) Peach (vii) vkM+ w
(viii) Cauliflower (viii) i QwyxksHkh
(a) (i), (ii) and (vii) only (a) dsoy (i)] (ii) v kSj(vii)
(b) (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) only (b) dsoy (iii)] (iv)] (v) vkSj(vi)
(c) (iv), (vi) and (viii) only (c) dsoy (iv), (vi) vkSj(viii)
(d) (i), (ii), (v) and (viii) only (d) dsoy (i), (ii), (v) vkSj(viii)

15
30. If part X will be absent in a plant, new plants
30- X v uqifLFkr gksxk] rks u, ikS/s mRiUu ugha gks
;fn fdlh ikS/s esa Hkkx
will not be produced. X is ____.
X ----------------- gSA
(a) Stem (b) Root
(a) ruk (b) tM+
(c) Flower (d) Leaves
(c) iq"i (d) ifÙk;k¡
31. _____is the tool used for sowing seeds in
31- Ñf"k esa cht cksus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkus okyk midj.k ------- gSA
agriculture.
(a) dqnky (b) gy
(a) Hoe (b) Plough
(c) cht fMªy (d) iQkoM+k
(c) Seed drill (d) Shovel
32- fuEufyf•r ç;ksx dks if<+, vkSj fuEufyf•r ç'u dk mÙkj nhft,A
32. Read the following experiment and answer the
fj;k us vkyw dk ,d VqdM+k 'vka•' ;k dyh ls dkVk] ftlesa ls vadqj
following question.
fudy jgs FksA mlus bls feêðh okys crZu esa j•k] bls /wi esa j•k vkS
Riya cut a piece from a potato with an ‘eye’ or
fu;fer :i ls ikuh fn;kA mlus tYn gh mlesa ls ,d vkyw dk ikS/k
bud, with shoots growing from it. She put it
mxrs ns•kA
in a pot containing soil, kept this in the
bl ç;ksx ls D;k fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk ldrk gS\
sunlight and watered it regularly. She soon
(a) vkyw ,d Hkwfexr ruk gSA
saw a potato plant growing from it.
(b) dbZ ikS/ksa esa] tM+] LVse vkSj ifÙk;ksa tSls ouLifr Hkkxksa d
What can be concluded from this experiment?
çtuu gksrk gSA
(a) Potato is an underground stem.
(c) ikS/ksa dks c<+us ds fy, lw;Z ds çdk'k vkSj ikuh dh vko';drk gksrh
(b) In many plants, reproduction takes place
gSA
through vegetative parts like root, stem
(d) dbZ ikS/ksa esa] cht ds ekè;e ls çtuu gksrk gSA
and leaves.
(c) Plants need sunlight and water to grow. 33- --------- ksa
iQyds cht lw• tkrs gSa vkSj tc ge mUgsa Nwrs gSa
(d) In many plants, reproduction takes place foLiQksV fof/ ls iQSy tkrs gSaA
through seeds. (a) lgtu
33. The seeds of ___ fruit are dry and dispersed (b) xwyj
by explosion when we touch them.
(c) dikl
(a) Drumstick (b) sycamore
(d) viQhe@ik sLrk
(c) Cotton (d) poppy
34- chtksa dk foLr`r {ks=k esa çdh.kZu dgykrk gS
34. The scattering of seeds over a wide area is
called (a) ijkx.k
(a) Pollination (b) Fertilization (b) fu"k spu
(c) Dispersal (d) Germination (c) izdh.kZu
35. In dandelion plant, seeds are dispersed by (d) vadqj.k
(a) Animals (b) Water 35- flagi.khZ ds ikS/s esa cht fdlds }kjk çdhf.kZr gksrs gSa\
(c) Wind (d) Explosion of fruit. (a) i'kq (b) ty
36. The seeds of guava are dispersed by (c) iou (d) iQy dk foLiQksV
(a) Wind (b) Animals 36- ve:n ds cht fdlds }kjk çdhf.kZr gksrs gSa\
(c) Water (d) E x p l o s i o n
(a) gok (b) i'kq
mechanism
(c) ty (d) foLiQks
V fof/
37. The _ _ _ _ _ seeds are dispersed by birds
which consume the fruit 37- ------------ cht mu if{k;ksa }kjk iQSyk, tkrs gSa tks iQy •krs gS
(a) Berry (b) coconut (a) csjh (b) ukfj;y
(c) Cotton (d) lotus (c) dikl (d) dey
38. A goat ate a tomato and seeds passed out 38- ,d cdjh us VekVj •k fy;k vkSj cht fcuk uqdlku ds fudy
undamaged. What type of dispersal is it? x,A ;g fdl çdkj dk iQSyko gS\
(a) Wind dispersal (b) Animal dispersal (a) iou iQSyko (b) i'kq iQ
Syko
(c) Water dispersal (c) ty iQSyko (d) foLiQks
V ra=k
(d) Explosion mechanism

16
39. Read the statements given below and choose the 39- uhpsn,fx, dFkuksa dks if<+, vkSj lgh mÙkj pqfu,A
correct answer. P & lHkh ikS/ksa esa ,sls iQy gksrs gSa tks cM+h la[;k esa cht iS
p - all plants have fruits that produce al large gSaA
number of seeds.
R & dqN ikS/s okuLifrd ço/Zu }kjk çtuu djrs gSa
R - some plant s repr oduce by v egetat ive
propagation (a) P lgh gS]R xyr gSA
(a) P is correct, R is incorrect. (b) P xyr gS]R lgh gSA
(b) P is incorrect, R is correct. (c) P v kSj vkj nksuksa lgh gSa] d h O;k[;k ugha djrk gS
R P ysfdu
(c) Both P and R are correct, but R does not ksa xyr gSa
(d) P vkSjR nksu
explain P
40- cht dsvadqj.k ds fy, fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lh oLrq dh
(d) Both P and R are incorrect
vko';drk gksrh gS\
40. Which of the following things are required for
germination of seed? (a) ty (b) leqfpr rkieku
(a) Water (c) feêðh hd vPNh xq.koÙkk(d) mi;qZDrkh lH
(b) Correct temperature 41- tc cht ds iÙks gh ugha mxrs rks Hkkstu dgk¡ ls vkrk gS\
(c) Good quality of soil ksa ls
(a) vU; isM+ (b) gok ls
(d) All of these
(c) cht vius HkaMkfjr Hkkstu dk mi;ksx djrk gS
41. Where does the food come from when the seed has
not grown its leaves? (d) feêðh ls
(a) From other trees (b) From air 42- buesa ls dkSu feêðh ls ikS/ksa dh tM+ksa }kjk vo'kksf"kr fd;k t
(c) Seed uses its stored food (a) ikuh (b) iks"kd rRo
(d) From soil (c) (a) vkSj(b) nksu
ksa (d) buesals dksbZ ugha
42. Which of these is absorbed by roots of plants from
43- xUus dks ikS/s ds fdl Hkkx ls mxk;k tk ldrk gS\
the soil?
(a) Water (b) Nutrients (a) tM+ (b) ruk
(c) Both (a) & (b) (d) None of these ¡
(c) ifÙk;k (d) buesa lsdksbZ ugha
43. From which part of plant can sugarcane be grown? 44- xqykc dks ikS/s ds fdl Hkkx ls mxk;k tk ldrk gS\
(a) Roots (b) Stems (a) tM+ (b) ruk
(c) Leaves (d) None of these
(c) ifÙk;k
¡ (d) buesa lsdksbZ ugha
44. From which part of plant can rose be grown?
45- czk;ksfiQye (iRFkjpV~Vk) ikS/s ds fdl Hkkx ls mxrk gS\
(a) Roots (b) Stems
(c) Leaves (d) None of these (a) tM+ (b) ruk
45. From which part of the plant Bryophyllum grows? (c) ifÙk;k
¡ (d) buesa lsdksbZ ugha
(a) Roots (b) Stems 46- 'kdjdan ikS/s ds fdl Hkkx ls mxrk gS\
(c) Leaves (d) None of these (a) tM+ (b) ruk
46. From which part of the plant sweet potato grows?
(c) ifÙk;k
¡ (d) buesa lsdksbZ ugha
(a) Roots (b) Stems
(c) Leaves (d) None of these
47- fo"ke dks pqusaA
47. Pick the odd one out. (a) rqylh dk ikS/k (b) dsysdk isM+
(a) Basil plant (b) Banana tree (c) panu dhydM+h (d) pk; iÙkh
(c) Sandal wood (d) Tea leaves 48- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk ikS/k ys;fjax dh çfØ;ks }kjk fodflr
48. Which of the following plant can grow by the gks ldrk gS\
process of layerying ? (a) xqykc (b) tSLehu
(a) Rose (b) Jasmine
(c)czk;ksfiQ
ye (iRFkjpV~Vk)(d) (b) vkSj(c) nksuksa
(c) Bryophyllum (d) both (b) and(c)
49- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk ikS/k dkVus dh çfØ;k (drZu fof/)
49. Which of the following plant can grow by the
}kjk fodflr gks ldrk gS\
process of cutting?
(a) rqylh (b) xqykc
(a) Tulsi (b) Rose
(c) Lotus (d) Bryophyllum (c) dey (d) czk;k
sfiQye (iRFkjpV~Vk)

17
50. Seeds can be dispersed by which of the following 50- chtksadks fuEufyf•r esa ls fdlds }kjk çdhf.kZr fd;k tk ldrk
agents? gS\ okgd\
(a) Air and water (a) gok vkSj uh ik (b) ok;q] ikuh vkSjM+s
dh
(b) Air, water and insects (c) ok;q vkSj Rokd"kZ.k
xq# (d) ;s lHkh
(c) Air and gravity
51- fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl ikS/s esa chtksa dk çdh.kZu ty dh lgk;rk
(d) All of these ls gksrk gS \
51. In which of the following plant, dispersal of seeds
(a) xqykc (b) ike
takes places by the help of water?
(c) fy yh (d) (b) vkSj(c) nksuksa
(a) Rose (b) Palm
(c) Lily (d) both (b) and (c) 52- flagi.khZDandelion
( ) ds cht fdlds }kjk çdhf.kZr gksrs gSaA
52. Seeds of Dandelion are dispersed through.— (a) ty (b) iou
(a) Water (b) Wind (c) xq#Rokd"kZ
.k (d) dhM+s
(c) Gravity (d) Insects 53- fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl ikS/s esa vkS"k/h; vkSj /kfeZd ewY; nksuk
53. Which of the following plant has medicinal as well (a) xsans
dk iQwy (b) rqylh
as religious value?
(c) pk; ksa
(d) (a) vkSj(b) nksu
(a) Marigold (b) Tulsi
54- tutkrh; yksx viuk Hkkstu dgk¡ ls çkIr djrs gSa\
(c) Tea (d) both (a) and (b)
(a) isM+ksa ls (b) tkuojksa dk f'kdkj djds
54. Where do the tribal people get their food from?
(a) From trees (b) By hunting animals (c) (a) vkSj(b) nksuksa (d) fdjkus ls
(c) Both (a) & (b) (d) From grocery 55- vkfnoklh yksx viuk •kuk •kus ds fy, D;k djrs gSa\
55. What do the tribal people use to eat their food? (a) IykfLVd Iy sV~l (b) dk¡p IysV~l
(a) Plastic plates (b) Glass plates (c) iRFkj dh ifÙk;k¡
(d) isM+ksa
(c) Stones (d) Leaves of trees 56- vkfnoklh yksx fdldk mi;ksx djds viuk ?kj cukrs gSa\
56. Tribal people make their homes by using ——
(a) iÙks (b) dhpM+
(a) leaves (b) mud
(c) ydM+h (d) ;s lHkh
(c) Wood (d) all of these
57. Human beings are mammals. So are cows and
57- euq";]xk; vkSj pexknM+ Lru/kjh gSaA fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu
bat s. Which of the following is a typical Lru/kfj;ksa dh ,d fof'k"V fo'ks"krk gS\
characteristic of mammals? (a) os cPpksa dks tUe nsrs gSaA (b) muds cky gksrs gSaA
(a) They give birth to young ones. (c) os vius cPpksa dks nw/ fiykrsa gSaAlHkh
(d) mi;ZDr
(b) They have hair.
58- xzhd esa vkWVksVªkWi+Q 'kCn dk vFkZ Loiks"kh gSA Lo
(c) They suckle their young ones.
(d) All of these
viuk Hkkstu Lo;a cukrs gSaA os ,d •k| J`a•yk esa mRiknd gSa
58. The word ‘autotroph’ means ‘self-feeding’ in Greek. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ,d Loiks"kh gS\
Autotrophs are organisms that produce their own (a) l sc dk isM+ (b) e sa<d
food. They are the producers in a food chain. Which (c) e 'k:e (d) ckt
of the following is an autotroph?
59- bltkuoj dk 'kjhj Vs<+k vkSj iSj tkyhnkj gSA bldh xa/ lwa?ku
(a) Apple tree (b) Frog
(c) Mushroom (d) Eagle dh {kerk vR;f/d fodflr gksrh gSA ;g viuk vf/dka'k le;
59. This animal has a scaly body and webbed feet. Its ty esa Mwc dj O;rhr djrh gS ysfdu vius vaMs tehu ij nsrh
sense of smell is highly developed. It spends most gSA ;g dkSu&lk tkuoj gS\
of its time submerged in water but lays its eggs on (a) ckt (b) e xjePN
land. Which animal is this? (c) d kscjk (d) fgj.k
(a) Eagle (b) Crocodile
(c) Cobra (d) Deer 60- çk.kh foKkuh og O;fÙkQ gksrk gS tks tkuojksa dk vè;;u vkSj
60. A zoologist is a person who studies and does ij 'kks/ djrk gSA ikS/ksa ij vè;;u vkSj 'kks/ djus okys O;fÙkQ
research on animals. What is a person who studies dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\
and does research on plants called? (a) i' kq fpfdRld (b) • xksyfon
(a) Veterinarian (b) Astronomer (c) ouLifr'kkL=kh (d) , FkksykWftLV
(c) Botanist (d) Ethologist

18
61. Animals are divided into different categories based 61- tkuojksa dks •kus dh vknrksa] çtuu vkSj mifLFkfr lfgr dbZ
on a number of characteristics including eating fo'ks"krkvksa ds vk/kj ij fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA
habits, reproduction and appearance. What is this çfØ;k dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\
process called?
(a) Classification (b) Diversification (a) oxhZdj.k (b) fofo/hdj.k
(c) Simplification (d) None of these (c) lj yhdj.k (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
62. These living beings take in carbon dioxide and give 62- ;s tho fnu esa dkcZuMkbvkWDlkbM ysrs gSa vkSj vkWDlht
out oxygen during daytime. Which of the following
organisms is being described here?
gSaA fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl tho dk o.kZu ;gk¡ fd;k tk jgk gS\
(a) Insects (b) Trees (a) dhM+s (b) i sM+
(c) Reptiles (d) Amphibians (c) lj hl`i (d) mHk;pj
63. Look at the given list. In which order do the
following happen in the life cycle of a flowering
63- uhps nh xbZ lwph dks ns•saA iQwy okys ikS/s ds thou pØ
plant? Fruit and Seeds Flowering Pollination fuEufyf•r fdl Øe esa gksrs gSa\ iQy vkSj cht] iQwy] ijkx.k
(a) Pollination, Flowering, Fruit and seeds (a) ij kx.k] iQwy] iQy vkSj cht
(b) Fruit and seeds, Flowering, pollination (b) iQy vkSj cht] iQwy] ijkx.k
(c) Flowering, Pollination, Fruit and seeds
(d) Pollination, Fruits and seeds, Flowering (c) iQwy] ijkx.k] iQy vkSj cht
64. The life cycles of plants vary from plant to plant. (d) ij kx.k] iQy vkSj cht] iQwyu
Some plants live for a year while others can live 64- ikS/ksa dk thou pØ ,d ikS/s ls nwljs ikS/s esa fHkUu gksrk gS
for centuries. What are the plants that take two
ikS/s ,d o"kZ rd thfor jgrs gSa tcfd vU; lfn;ksa rd thfor
years to complete their life cycles called?
(a) Annual (b) Biennial jg ldrs gSaA os ikS/s tks viuk thou pØ iwjk djus esa nks o"kZ
(c) Perennial (d) None of these dk le; ysrs gSa] D;k dgykrs gSa\
65. What is the name of the seasonal journey (a) okf"kZd (b) f}okf"kZd
undertaken by many animals to distant feeding (c) ckjgeklh (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
and breeding grounds?
(a) Aestivation (b) Migration 65- dbZ tkuojksa }kjk lqnwj {ks=kksa esa Hkkstu vkSj çtuu ds fy
(c) Hibernation (d) Camouflage tkus okyh ekSleh ;k=kk dk uke D;k gS\
66. This creature has human-like eyes. When in (a) lkSan;hZdj.k (b) ç oklu
danger, it squirts clouds of purple ink, which helps (c) 'khrfunzk (d) Nykoj.k@NÁkoj.k djuk
it to hide and escape from its enemies. It can also
change its pattern and textureaccording to its
66- bl tho dh vk¡•sa balku tSlh gksrh gSaA •rjs esa gksus ij] ;g
surroundings. Which is this creature? cSaxuh L;kgh ds cknyksa dks mM+k nsrk gS] tks bls vius nq'e
(a) Leaf litter toad (b) Octopus fNikus vkSj cpus esa enn djrk gSA ;g vius ifjos'k ds vuqlkj
(c) Sea horse (d) Hermit crab viuk iSVuZ vkSj cukoV Hkh cny ldrk gSA ;g dkSu lk tho gS\
67. Saprophytes are organisms that feed on dead or (a) iÙkh dwM+
s okyk esa<d (b) v kWDVksil
decaying matter. They cannot manufacture their (c) le qæh ?kksM+k (d) gfeZV@,dkaroklh dsdM+k
own food. Which of the following organisms is a
saprophyte? 67- e`rthoh ,sls tho gSa tks e`r ;k lM+us okys inkFkZ dks •krs gS
(a) Money plant (b) Grass viuk Hkkstu Lo;a ugha cuk ldrsA fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk
(c) Algae (d) Mushroom tho e`rksithoh gS\
68. These are external respiratory openings present (a) euh IykaV (b) ?kkl
in the form of pores on the body of an insect. What
(c) 'kSoky (d) e 'k:e
are they called?
68- ;s ckgjh 'olu fNæ tks dhV ds 'kjhj ij fNæksa ds :i esa ekStwn
gksrs gSaA os D;k dgykrs gSa\

(a) Gills (b) Lungs

(c) Spiracles (d) Stomata
(a) fxYl (b) iQsiQM+s
(c) LikbjkdYl (d) LVksesVk

19
69. The blood of many animals is red because of 69- yksgs ls ;qÙkQ bl o.kZd dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k dbZ tkuojksa dk
thepresence of this pigment containing iron. •wu yky gksrk gSA bls D;k dgrs gSa\
What is it called?
(a) DyksjksfiQy (b) gheksXyksfcu
(a) Chlorophyll (b) Haemoglobin
(c) Biliverdin (d) Bilirubin (c) fcyhojMhu (d) fcyh#fcu
70. Seeds are vital to most plants as they help in 70- vf/dka'k ikS/ksa ds fy, cht egRoiw.kZ gSa D;ksafd os çtkfr;ks
propagation of the species, or in simpler word , çlkj esa enn djrs gSa] ;k ljy 'kCnksa esa] ikS/s dks vxyh ih<+h
help the plant produce the next generation. Which dk mRiknu djus esa enn djrs gSaA ikS/s ds fdl Hkkx esa fc•jus
part of a plant contains the seed before it is ls igys cht gksrk gS\
dispersed?
(a) Fruit (b) Flower (a) iQy (b) i Qwy
(c) Root (d) Leaf (c) tM+ (d) i Ùkk
71. Some animals are hunted illegally for their body 71- dqN tkuojksa dk muds 'kjhj ds vaxksa ds fy, voS/ :i ls f'kdkj
parts. Which of the following statements is fd;k tkrk gSA fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk dFku tkuojksa ds ckjs
incorrect regarding animals and the reason they
xyr gS vkSj mudk f'kdkj fdl dkj.k ls fd;k tk jgk gS\
are being hunted for?
(a) dLrwjh e`x dk f'kdkj uj ds isV ds uhps ekStwn xa/ xzafFk;ks
(a) Musk deer are hunted for a pair of smell glands
present under the belly of the males which is
dh ,d tksM+h ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS ftldk mi;ksx b=k cukus
used to make perfume.
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(b) Rhinoceros is hunted for its horns which are (b) xSaMs dk f'kdkj mlds lhaxksa ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS ftudk
used to make ornamental things and medicines. mi;ksx ltkoVh phtsa vkSj nok,¡ cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(c) Chiru is hunted for fine wool under fleece called (c) 'kkWy cukus ds fy, bLrseky fd, tkus okys 'kkgrks'k uked Åu
shahtoosh used for making shawls. ds uhps vPNs Åu ds fy, fp: dk f'kdkj fd;k tkrk gSA
(d) None of these (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
72. One of the main characteristics of this group of 72- tkuojksa ds bl lewg dh ,d eq[; fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd muds rhu
animals is that they have three pairs of legs. They tksM+s iSj vkSj Hkh ia• gksrs gSaA ge fdl lewg ds tkuojksa d
also have wings. Which group of animals are we esa ckr dj jgs gSa\
talking about?
(a) dhM+s (b) mHk;pj
(a) Insects (b) Amphibians
(c) Reptiles (d) Birds (c) lj hl`i (d) i {kh
73. Which animal breathes through gills when it is 73- dkSu&lk tkuoj ;qokoLFkk esa xyiQM+ksa ls lkal ysrk gS] ys
young, but breathes through lungs as an adult? ,d o;Ld ds :i esa iQsiQM+ksa ls lkal ysrk gS\
(a) Prawn (b) Frog (a) >haxk (b) e sa<d
(c) Viper (d) Lizard
(c) lk¡i (d) fNidyh
74. This part of the plant is called its food factory
because it produces food for the plant using 74- ikS/s ds bl Hkkx dks mldk •k| dkj•kuk dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd
sunlight, water and carbon dioxide. Which part of ;g lw;Z ds çdk'k] ikuh vkSj dkcZuMkbvkWDlkbM dk mi;ksx
the plant is this? ikS/s ds fy, Hkkstu dk mRiknu djrk gSA ;g ikS/s dk dkSu&lk
(a) Root (b) Flower Hkkx gS\
(c) Leaf (d) Stem (a) tM+ (b) i Qwy
75. Herbivores are animals that feed on plants, while
carnivores are those that feed on animals. (c) iÙkk (d) ruk
Omnivores, on the other hand, feed on both plants 75- 'kkdkgkjh os tkuoj gSa tks ikS/ksa dks •krs gSa] tcfd ekalkgkjh
and animals. Which of the following is an tks tkuojksa dks •krs gSaA nwljh vksj] lokZgkjh ikS/ksa vkSj
omnivore? nksuksa dk Hkkstu djrs gSaA fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu loZHk{kh
(a) Horse (b) Fruit bat (a) ?k ksM+k (b) pexknM+
(c) Human (d) Leopard
76. All the plant products we use in our daily life did (c) ekuo (d) r sanqvk
not originate in India. Which of the following spices 76- gekjs nSfud thou esa mi;ksx fd, tkus okys lHkh ikni mRikn
originated in India? Hkkjr esa mRiUu ugha gq,A fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl elkys dh
(a) Cloves mRifÙk Hkkjr esa gqbZ Fkh\
(b) Coriander
(a) ykSax (b) / fu;k
(c) Black pepper
(d) None of these (c) dkyh fepZ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

20
77. Which of the following statements is incorrect? 77- fu
Eufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk dFku xyr gS\
(a) The blood of insects does not cont ain dhM+ksa ds jÙkQ esa gheksXyksfcu] vkWDlhtu dk okgd ug
(a)
haemoglobin, the oxygen carrier.
(b) A seed kept in an air tight container does not (b) , ;j VkbV daVsuj esa j•k x;k cht vadqfjr ugha gksrk gSA
germinate. (c) ii Zy ewjgsu@cSaxuh LoSEisu vkSj isfydu Hkkjr ds LFkk
(c) Purple moorhen and pelican are local migratory çoklh i{kh gSaA
birds of India. (d) csxksfu;k ikS/k tM+ksa ds ekè;e ls çtuu djrk gSA
(d) Begonia reproduces through roots.
78. Photosynthesis is the process by which a plant
78- çdk'kla'ys"k.k og çfØ;k gS ftlds }kjk ,d ikS/k Hkkstu cukrk
makes food. What does this process produce? gSA ;g çfØ;k D;k mRiUu djrh gS\
(a) Glucose and oxygen (a) Xywdkst vkSj vkWDlhtu
(b) Water, carbon dioxide and sugar (b) ikuh] dkcZuMkbvkWDlkbM vkSj phuh
(c) Carbon dioxide and sugar
(c) dkcZuMkbvkWDlkbM vkSj phuh
(d) Oxygen and proteins
(d) vkWDlhtu vkSj çksVhu
79. Which of the following shows the correct match of
a plant and its mode of reproduction? 79- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ikS/s vkSj mlds çtuu ds rjhds ds lgh
(a) Tamarind - Root (b) Sugarcane - Stem esy dks n'kkZrk gS\
(c) Ferns - Spores (d) All of these (a) beyh & tM+
(b) xU uk & ruk
(c) iQuZ & chtk.kq
(d) mi;ZDr lHkh
Answer - Key

ANSWER KEY

1. (C) 9. (B) 17. (D) 25. (D) 33. (D) 41. (C) 49. (B) 57. (D) 65. (B) 73. (B)
2. (B) 10. (D) 18. (B) 26. D) 34. (C) 42. (C) 50. (D) 58. (A) 66. (B) 74. (C)
3. (C) 11. (B) 19. (D) 27. (D) 35. (C) 43. (B) 51. (D) 59. (B) 67. (D) 75. (C)
4. (C) 12. (C) 20. (A) 28. (D) 36. (B) 52. (B) 60. (C) 68. (C) 76. (C)
44. (B)
5. (A) 13. (C) 21. (D) 29. (D) 37. (A) 61. (A) 69. (B) 77. (D)
45. (C) 53. (D)
6. (B) 14. (A) 22. (D) 30. (C) 38. (B) 62. (B) 70. (A) 78. (A)
7. (D) 39. (B) 46. (A) 54. (C)
15. (C) 23. (C) 31. (C) 63. (C) 71. (D) 79. (D)
8. (D) 40. (D) 47. D) 55. (D) 64. (B)
16. (D) 24. (B) 32. (B) 72. (A)
48 (B) 56. (D)

21
 Natural Resource
1. Select the correct option regarding natural
resources.
(a) They can never be exhausted.
(b) They are obtained from soil only.
(c) Non-mineral resources include air and water.
(d) Some of the natural resources are harmful
to us.
2. In ______, we leave a mixture in a jar
undisturbed for some time so that impurities
get settled at the bottom and then slowly pour
clear water into another jar.
(a) Filtration (b) Evaporation
(c) Decantation (d) Condensation
3. Soil is formed from rocks by the process of
____that occurs due to effects of ____, ____, etc.
Select the option that will correctly complete
the given sentence.
(a) Erosion, temperature, wind
(b) Erosion, microorganisms, water
(c) Weathering, erosion, pollution
(d) Weathering, water, wind
4. ____ in soil is the fertile component.
(a) Gravel (b) Humus
(c) Moisture (d) Air
5. Which of these natural resources is a source
of lumber used for building a house?
(a) Ores (b) Coal
(c) Trees (d) Grasses
6. Nidhi pushed the plunger of syringe
completely and dipped its needle in water.
Then she slowly pulled the plunger while its
needle was still immersed in water. Select the
correct option regarding this.
(a) Water will move in the syringe when she
pushed the plunger down due to air
pressure.
(b) When she pushed the plunger down all
the air moved out creating an empty space
in syringe.
(c) Air outside the syringe exerted pressure
on water causing it to move in when the
plunger is pulled up.
(d) Both (b) and (c)
7. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(a) Precious metals like gold and platinum are
used for making jewellery.
(b) Dentists use powdered pumice for
polishing our teeth.
(c) Black gold is another name of granite.
(d) Shale is used to make tiles and bricks.
1- çkÑfrd lalk/uksa ds laca/ esa lgh fodYi dk p;u djsaA
(a) os dHkh lekIr ugha gks ldrs gSaA
(b) os dsoy feêðh ls çkIr gksrs gSaA
(c) xSj&•fut lalk/uksa esa gok vkSj ikuh 'kkfey gSaA
(d dqN çkÑfrd lalk/u gekjs fy, gkfudkjd gSaA
2- -------------- esa] ge feJ.k dks ,d tkj esa dqN le; ds fy, fcuk gLr{ksi ds
NksM+ nsrs gSa rkfd v'kqf¼;k¡ ry ij te tk,¡ vkSj fiQj /hjs&/hjs nwljs
esa lkiQ ikuh MkysaA
(a) fuLianu
(b) ok"ihdj.k
(c) fo?kVu
(d) la{ksi.k
3- pêðkuksa ls feêðh dk fuekZ.k ---------- dh çfØ;k ls gksrk gS tks ----
---------- vkfn ds çHkko ls gksrk gSA
ml fodYi dk p;u djsa tks fn, x, okD; dks lgh <ax ls iwjk djsxkA
(a) {kj.k] rkieku] go
k (b) {kj.k] lw{etho] ikuh
(c) vi{k;] {kj.k] çnw"k.k
(d) vi{k;] ikuh] gok
4- ----------------- feêðh esa mitkÅ ?kVd gSA
(a) ctjh (b) g~;wel
(c) ueh (d) ok;q
5- buesa ls dkSu&lk çkÑfrd lalk/u ?kj cukus ds fy, mi;ksx dh tkus
okyh ydM+h dk lzksr gS\
(a) v;Ld (b) dks;yk
(c) isM+ (d) ?kkl
6- fuf/ us lhfjat ds Iyatj dks iwjh rjg ls /Ddk fn;k vkSj mldh lqbZ dks
ikuh esa Mqcks fn;kA fiQj mlus /hjs ls Iyatj dks •hapk tcfd mldh lqb
vHkh Hkh ikuh esa Mwch gqbZ FkhA bl laca/ esa lgh fodYi dk p;u
(a) gok ds ncko ds dkj.k Iyatj dks uhps /dsyus ij ikuh flfjat esa
pyk tk,xkA
(b) tc mlus Iyatj dks uhps /dsyk rks lhfjat esa •kyh txg cukrs gq,
lkjh gok ckgj fudy xbZA
(c) flfjat ds ckgj dh gok ikuh ij ncko Mkyrh gS ftlls Iyatj dks
Åij •hapus ij og vanj pyh tkrh gSA
(d) nksuksa
(b) vkSj(c)
7- fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk dFku xyr gS\
(a) lksus vkSj IysfVue tSlh dherh /krqvksa dk mi;ksx vkHkw"k.k cu
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(b) nar fpfdRld gekjs nkarksa dks pedkus ds fy, >kaoka ikmMj d
mi;ksx djrs gSaA
(c) dkyk lksuk xzsukbV dk nwljk uke gSA
(d) 'ksy dk mi;ksx Vkbyksa vkSj bZaVksa dks cukus esa fd;k tkrk
22
8. Fossil fuels formed over a long period of time
when heat and pressure were applied to
(a) Nitrogen mixed in the water
(b) Organisms buried in the ground
(c) Carbon filtered through limestone
(d) Bacteria on top of the mud.
9. Select the option that groups rocks of two
different kinds as shown in the box.
(a) Granite : Obsidian
(b) Shale : Limestone
(c) Slate : Marble
(d) Conglomerate : Obsidian
10. Select the correct statement out of the
following.
(a) Sandy soil needs regular addition of
fertilisers as it holds a large amount of
water.
(b) Loamy soil has good qualities of both
sandy and clayey soil and thus is most
suitable for pottery.
(c) Clayey soil develops cracks in hot weather
causing harm to the roots of plants, thus
is not suited for agriculture.
(d) The water holding capacity is highest in
clayey soil and lowest in loamy soil.
11. Monty fully filled a glass bottle with water,
put a stopper on it and placed it upright in
the freezer overnight. When he looked at it in
the morning, the stopper was out of the bottle
and a column of ice had emerged through the
opening of the bottle.
Which one of the following is the best
explanation for what Monty had observed?
(a) The bottle had contracted when it was put
in the freezer and the water could no
longer fit into it.
(b) Extra water condensed from the air in the
freezer and then froze to form the column
of ice.
(c) The bottle and stopper had contracted,
allowing the water to pour out and form
the ice column.
(d) The volume of water had increased when
the water froze, forcing the stopper out of
the bottle and forming the column of ice.
23
8- yacs le; rd cus thok'e bZa/u tc xehZ vkSj ncko dks ykxw fd;k x;k
Fkk
(a) ikuh esa fefJr ukbVªkstu
(b) tehu esa niQu tho
(c) pwuk iRFkj ds ekè;e ls fiQYVj fd;k x;k dkcZu
(d) dhpM+ ds Åij thok.kqA
9- ckWDl esa fn•k, x, vuqlkj nks vyx&vyx çdkj ds pêðkuksa dks leqfg
djus okys fodYi dk p;u djsaA
cy qvk iRFkj& >kaok
(a) xzsukbV%
vksClhfM;u (b) 'ksy% pwuk iRFkj
axejej
(c) LysV% l (d) lewg% vksClhfM;u
10- fuEufyf•r esa ls lgh dFku dk p;u djsaA
(a) jsrhyhfeêðh dks fu;fer :i ls moZjdksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS
D;ksafd blesa cM+h ek=kk esa ikuh gksrk gSA
(b) nkse
V feêðh esa jsrhyh vkSj fpduh feêðh nksuksa ds vPNs xq.k g
vkSj blfy, ;g feêðh ds crZuksa ds fy, lcls mi;qÙkQ gSA
(c) feêðh dh feêðh xeZ ekSle esa njkjsa fodflr djrh gS ftlls ikS/ksa
dh tM+ksa dks uqdlku gksrk gS] blfy, ;g Ñf"k ds fy, mi;qÙkQ ug
gSA
(d) fpduh feêðh esa ty /kj.k {kerk lcls vf/d vkSj nkseV feêðh esa
lcls de gksrh gSA
11- eksaVh us ,d dkap dh cksry esa iwjh rjg ls ikuh Hkj fn;k] ml ij ,d
LVkWij yxk fn;k vkSj jkr Hkj Úhtj esa lh/k j• fn;kA lqcg tc mlus
ns•k rks cksry ls MkV ckgj Fkk vkSj cksry ds •qyus ls ciQZ dk ,d Lra
fudyk FkkA
eksaVh us tks ns•k mlds fy, fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk Li"Vhdj.k lcls
vPNk gS\
(a) cksr
y fldqM+ xbZ Fkh tc bls Úhtj esa j•k x;k Fkk vkSj ikuh vc
blesa fiQV ugha gks ldrk FkkA
(b) Úhtj esa gok ls la?kfur vfrfjÙkQ ikuh vkSj fiQj ciQZ dk LraH
cukus ds fy, te tkrk gSA
(c) cksr
y vkSj LVkWij fldqM+ x, Fks] ftlls ikuh ckgj fudy x;k vkSj
ciQZ dk LraHk cu x;kA
(d) ikuhds teus ij ikuh dh ek=kk c<+ xbZ Fkh] ftlls cksry ls MkV
ckgj fudy x;k vkSj ciQZ dk LraHk cu x;kA
 12- Hk
kstu fdlds geys ls •jkc gks tkrk gS%
12. The food gets spoiled by attack of:
(a) c SDVhfj;k (b) ,d izdkj dk dod
(a) Bacteria (b) mold
(c) Yeast (d) all of these (c) • ehj (d) ; s lHkh
13. Storage of food in low temperature: 13- de rkieku esa Hkkstu dk HkaMkj.k%
(a) Prevents spoilage of food (a) Hkkstu dks •jkc gksus ls jksdrk g
(b) Makes food more healthy
(c) makes food tastier (b) Hkkstu dks vf/d LoLFk cukrk gS
(d) none of these (c) Hkkstu dks Lokfn"V cukrk gS
14. When the food gets spoiled, there is change in: (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) odor
(b) Colour and appearance
14- tc Hkkstu •jkc gks tkrk gS] rks blesa ifjorZu gksrk gS%
(c) Flavour (a) xa/ (b) j ax vkSj fn[kkoV
(d) All of these (c) Lokn (d) mi;ZDr lHkh
15. We keep food in refrigerator: 15 ge •kuk fÚt esa j•rs gSa%
(a) because it does not look good outside
(b) it occupies a lot of space outside (a) D;ksafd ;g ckgj vPNk ugha fn•rk gS
(c) the food gets spoiled at a faster rate in warm (b) ; g ckgj cgqr txg ?ksjrk gS
places (c) xeZ LFkkuksa esa Hkkstu rsth ls •jkc gks tkrk gS
(d) all of these
16. Foods like cereals and pulses should be kept in _____. (d) mi;ZDr lHkh
(a) Airtight containers (b) In tumblers 16- vukt vkSj nky tSls •k| inkFkks± dks esa j•k tkuk pkfg,A
_______
(c) Inside the cupboard (d) Anywhere (a) o k;qjks/h daVsuj (b) fxykl esa
17. Rickets is caused due to deficiency of _______. (c) v yekjh ds vanj (d) d gha Hkh
(a) Vitamin B1 (b) vitamin D
(c) Vitamin C (d) vitamin B3
17- fjdsV~l_______dh deh ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
18. Deficiency of vitamin B1 causes disease _______. (a) foVkfeu B1 (b) foVkfeu D
(a) Beriberi (b) pellagra (c) foVkfeu C (d) foVkfeu B3
(c) Scurvy (d) kwashiorkor 18 foVkfeuB1 d h deh ls jksx_______ gksrk gSA
19. Citrus fruits mainly contain _______.
(a) Proteins (b) carbohydrates (a) c sjhcsjh (b) i sykxzk
(c) Fats (d) vitamin C (c) LdohZ (d) Dok'khvksjdksj
20. We taste food by ______ in our tongue, 19- •êðs iQyksa esa eq[;_______
:i ls gksrs gSaA
(a) Hair (b) taste buds (a) ç ksVhu (b) d kckZsgkbMªsV
(c) Saliva (d) none of these
21. A weed is _______. (c) o lk (d) foVkfeu lh
(a) A medicine (b) A spray 20- ge viuh thHk esa _______ }kjk Hkkstu dk Lokn ysrs gSa]
(c) An unwanted plant (d) An insect (a) c ky (b) Lokn dfydk,¡
22. Herbicides are used to:
(a) Remove the weeds (c) y kj (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(b) Remove the insects 21 ,d •jirokj _______ gSA
(c) Beautify the fields (a) ,d nok (b) , d Lçs
(d) Make the crops healthier
(c) ,d vokafNr ikS/k (d) , d dhV
23. Manure increases the _______.
(a) Beauty of soil 22- gfcZlkbM~l dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS%
(b) fertility of soil (a) [kjirokj gVkus esa (b) dahM+ksa dks gVkus esa
(c) Colour of soil (c) •srksa dks lq'kksfHkr djus (d) i esa
Qlyksa dks LoLFk cukus esa
(d) odor of soil
24. What is the lack of availability of food called? 23- •kn &&&& dks c<+krk gSA
(a) Flood (b) Famine (a) feêðh h d lqanjrk (b) feêðh dh moZjrk
(c) Rain (d) Fire (c) feêðh k d jax (d) feêðhdh xa/
25. The famine can either be natural or _______?
(a) Man-made
24- Hkkstu dh miyC/rk esa deh dks D;k dgrs gSa\
(b) by birds (a) ck<+ (b) vdky
(c) By insects (c) ckfj'k (d) vkx
(d) none of these 25- vdky ;k rks çkÑ frd gks ldrk gS ;k &&&&&\
26. Lack of rain brings:
(a) Floods (a) ekuo fufeZr (b) if{k;ksa
}kjk
(b) cyclone (c) dhVk sa }kjk (d) buesa ls
dksbZ ugha
(c) Droughts 26- ckfj'k dh deh ls mRiUu gksrk gS&
(d) all of these
(a) ck<+ (b) pØokr
(c) lw•k (d) mi;ZDr lHkh

24
27. 'Food web' is a collection of: 27- ^iQwM osc* ldk fd
laxzg gS\
(a) Foods (b) food chains (a) •k| inkFkZ (b) •k| J`a•yk
(c) Seeds (d) animals (c) cht (d) tkuoj
28. Which of these eats leaves?
(a) Lion (b) Giraffe 28- buesa ls dkSu
iÙks •krk gS\
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these (a) 'ksj (b) ftjkiQ
(c) (a) vkSj(b) nksuksa (d) buesa ls dks
bZ ugha

ANSWER KEY
1. (C) 6. (D) 11. (D) 16. (A) 21. C) 26. C)
2. (C) 7. (C) 12. (D) 17. (B) 22. (A) 27. B)
3. (D) 8. (B) 13. (A) 18. (A) 23. B) 28. B)
4. (B) 9. (D) 14. (D) 19. (D) 24. B)
5. (C) 10. (C) 15. (C) 20. (B) 25. (A)

HINTS & EXPLANATIONS

1. (c) : Useful products that we obtain from ladsr vkSj Li"Vhdj.k
nature are called natural resources. They 1- (c) % mi;ksxh mRikn tks ge çÑfr ls çkIr djrs gSa] çkÑfrd lalk/u
are never harmful. Some resources are dgykrs gSaA os dHkh gkfudkjd ugha gksrsA dqN lalk/u lekIr
exhaustible e.g., petrol, coal, etc. While tkrs gSa tSls] isVªksy] dks;yk] vkfnA tcfd dqN lalk/u vlekI; gSa
some resources are inexhaustible e.g., tSls] /wi] ok;q] vkfnA feêðh ls gesa tks lalk/u feyrs gSa] os •fut
sunlight, air, etc. Resources we get from lalk/u gSa tSls] lksuk] dks;yk tcfd tks gesa feêðh ds vykok vU;
soil are mineral resources e.g., gold, coal ls çkIr gksrs gSa] os xSj&•fut lalk/u gSaA ] gok vkSj ikuhA
while those we get from other than soil
2- (c)%
are nonmineral resources e.g., air and
water. 3- (d) % feêðh dk fuekZ.k ,d /heh vkSj Øfed çfØ;k gSA gok] ikuh]
rkieku vkSj lw{ethoksa dh fØ;k ls pêðkuksa ds VwVus ls feêð
2. (c) :
fuekZ.k gksrk gSA bls vi{k; dgrs gSaA
3. (d) : Formation of soil is a slow and gradual
4- (b) % áwel feêðh dk xgjs jax dk ?kVd gS tks dkcZfud inkFkks± esa
process. Soil is formed by the breaking
gSA ;g feêðh dks mitkÅ cukrk gSA
down of rocks by the action of wind, water,
temperature and microorganisms. This is 5- (c) % ydM+h ;k bekjrh ydM+h fuekZ.k dk;Z esa ç;qÙkQ gksus oky
called weathering. gSA isM+ ydM+h ds lzksr gSaA
4. (b) : Humus is the dark coloured component 6- (d) % tc Iyatj dks uhps dh vksj /dsyk tkrk gS] rks flfjat ds vanj dh
of soil that is rich in organic matter. It gok ckgj fudy tkrh gS] ftlls ,d •kyh txg cu tkrh gSA tc
makes soil fertile. Iyatj dks Åij •hapk tkrk gS rks ikuh flfjat ds ckgj gok ds
ncko ds dkj.k •kyh txg ysus ds fy, Åij dh vksj nkSM+rk gSA
5. (c) : Lumber or timber is the wood used in
construction work. Trees are the source 7- (c) % dkyk lksuk rsy ;k isVªksfy;e dk nwljk uke gSA tehu ls ckgj vku
of wood. ij ;g dkyk gksrk gS vkSj bldh dher cgqr vf/d gksrh gSA
6. (d) : When plunger is pushed down, the air
inside the syringe is pushed out, creating
an empty space. When the plunger is
pulled up the water rushes up to take the
empty space due to the air pressure acting
on it outside the syringe.
7. (c) : Black gold is another name of oil or
petroleum. It is black when it comes out
of ground and is worth a great deal of
money.

25
8. (b) : Fossil fuels are the most important
sources of energy for human beings. Coal
and petroleum are kinds of sedimentary
rock fossil fuels formed from the remains
of plants and animals that lived million of
years ago.
9. (d) : The relationship in the box pairs a
sedimentary rock (sandstone) and an
igneous rock (pumice) together. Similarly,
conglomerate is a sedimentary rock and
obsidian is an igneous rock.
10. (c) : Clayey soil holds large amounts of water.
On drying, this water escapes and cracks
develop.
These cracks break plant roots making
clayey soil not suitable for plant growth.
11. (d) : Water expands (increase in volume) upon
freezing. This is due to the fact that upon
freezing, water molecules crystallize into
an open hexagonal lattice form in which
molecules enclose more space among
themselves than in the liquid state. Thus,
in the given case, volume of water
increased when the water froze, forcing
the stopper out of the bottle and forming
the column of ice.
12. (d) All these micro-organisms con spoil the food.
13. (a) Low temperature is one of the methods of
prevention of food spoilage.
14. (d) Any of these changes indicate spoilage of food.
15. (c) Inside the refrigerator the temperature is low
as compared to outside.
16. a) Foods like cereals and pulses should be kept
in air tight containers.
17. (b) Deficiency of vitamin D causes rickets.
18. (a) Deficiency of vitamin B1 causes beriberi.
19. (d) Vitamin C is found in most of the citrus fruits.
20. (b) Taste buds in our tongue help us to taste food.
21. (c) A weed is an unwanted plant.
22. (a) Herbicides are used to remove the weeds.
23. (b)
24. (b) Lack of availability of food is called famine.
25. (a) A famine can either be natural or manmade.
26. (c) Brought is the condition when there is no rain.
27. (b)
28. (b) Giraffe eats leaves
8- (b)% thok'e bZa/u euq"; ds fy, ÅtkZ ds lcls egRoiw.kZ lzksr gS
dks;yk vkSj isVªksfy;e yk•ksa lky igys jgus okys ikS/ksa v
tkuojksa ds vo'ks"kksa ls cus ryNVh pêðku thok'e bZa/u ds çdkj
9- (d) % ckWDl esa laca/ ,d ryNVh pêðku (cyqvk iRFkj) vkSj ,d vkXus
pêðku (I;wfel) dks ,d lkFk tksM+rk gSA blh rjg] lewg ,d
volknh pêðku gS vkSj vksClhfM;u ,d vkXus; pêðku gSA
10- (c) % feêðh dh feêðh esa cM+h ek=kk esa ikuh gksrk gSA lw•us ij
fudy tkrk gS vkSj njkjsa cu tkrh gSaA
;s njkjsa ikS/ksa dh tM+ksa dks rksM+ nsrh gSa ftlls feêðh dh
dh o`f¼ ds fy, mi;qÙkQ ugha gksrh gSA
11- (d) % teus ij ikuh iQSyrk gS (vk;ru esa o`f¼)A ;g bl rF; ds dkj.k
gS fd teus ij] ikuh ds v.kq ,d •qys gsDlkxksuy tkyh ds :i
esa fØLVyhÑr gks tkrs gSa ftlesa v.kq rjy voLFkk dh rqyuk e
vkil esa vf/d txg ?ksjrs gSaA bl çdkj] fn, x, ekeys esa] ikuh
ds teus ij ikuh dk vk;ru c<+ tkrk gS] ftlls MkV cksry ls
ckgj fudy tkrh gS vkSj ciQZ dk LraHk cu tkrk gSA
12- (d) ;s lHkh lw
{e tho Hkkstu dks •jkc djrs gSaA
13- (a) fuEurkieku dh fof/;ksa esa ls ,d gS Hkkstu •jkc gksus dh
jksdFkkeA
14- (d) buesa ls
dksbZ Hkh ifjorZu ds •jkc gksus dk ladsr nsrk gS
15- (c) jsfÚtjsVj ds vanj rkieku de gS ckgj dh rqyuk esaA
16- (a) vukt vkSj nky tSls •k| inkFkks± dks j•k tkuk pkfg, ,;j
VkbV daVsujksa esaA
17- (b) foVkfeuD dh deh ls fjdsV~l gksrk gSA
18- (a) foVkfeuB1 dh deh ls csjhcsjh jksx gks tkrk gSA
19- (d) vf/dka'k •êðs iQyksa esa foVkfeu
C ik;k tkrk gSA
20- (b) thHk esa
Lokn dfydk,¡ gesa Hkkstu dk Lokn ysus esa enn
djrh gSaA
21- (c) •jir okj ,d vokafNr ikS/k gSA
22- (a) •jir okjksa dks gVkus ds fy, tM+h&cwfV;ksa dk mi;ksx f
tkrk gSA
23- (b)
24- (b) Hkkstudh miyC/rk esa deh dks vdky dgrs gSaA
25- (a) vdky ;k rks çkÑ frd ;k ekuo fufeZr gks ldrk gSA
26- (c) o"kkZ u sgksu
dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksrh gSA
27- (b)
28- (b) ftjkiQ iÙkskrk
• gS
26
 Our Body and Health gekjk 'kjhj vkSj LokLF;
1. The heart is the organ that pumps blood to the 1- ân; og vax gS tks iwjs 'kjhj esa jÙkQ iai djrk gSA blesa vyx&vy
whole body. It has different chambers through d{k gksrs gSa ftuls gksdj jÙkQ iwjs 'kjhj esa iai gksus ls igys x
which blood passes bef ore being pumped gSA ekuo ân; esa fdrus d{k gksrs gSa\
throughout the body. How many chambers does
(a) 2 (b) 3
the human heart have?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
(c) 4 (d) 5 2- tc Hkkstu cM+h vk¡r esa igq¡prk gS rc dsoy ikuh vkSj :{kk
2. By the time food reaches the large intestine only Hkkstu cpk jgrk gSA ;gha ij vf/dka'k ikuh vo'kksf"kr gksrk gS
water and roughage are left. It is here that most ey dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA cM+h vk¡r dh yackbZ yxHkx fdruh gk
water is absorbed and stool is created. What is
(a) 12 ehVj (b) 7 ehVj
the approximate length of the large intestine?
(a) 12 m (b) 7 m (c) 50 lseh (d) 1-5 ehVj
(c) 50 cm (d) 1.5 m 3- fuEufyf•r esa ls gekjs 'kjhj dh lcls yach gîóh dkSu lh gS\
3. Which of the following is the longest bone in our (a) fV fc;k (b) i Qkbcqyk
body? (c) iQhej (d) áwej;
(a) Tibia (b) Fibula
(c) Femur (d) Humerus
4- jh<+ dh gîóh esa 33 fo'ks"k gfîó;ka gksrh gSa] ftuesa ls vf/dk
4. The backbone consists of 33 special bones most of chp mikfLFk Ård gksrs gSaA jh<+ dh gîóh dks D;k dgrs gSa\
which have cartilage tissue between them. What (a) il fy;ksa (b) i Qkyaxsl
are the bones of the backbone called? (c) d' ks#d (d) VklZy
(a) Ribs (b) Phalanges 5- otu ds fglkc ls ekuo 'kjhj dk ,d cM+k fgLlk ikuh gSA o;Ld
(c) Vertebrae (d) Tarsals
5. A large part of the human body by weight is water.
ekuo 'kjhj esa fdrus çfr'kr ty gksrk gS\
What percentage of the adult human body is water? (a) 60» (b) 25»
(a) 60% (b) 25% (c) 80» (d) 90»
(c) 80% (d) 90% 6- ;s jÙkQ okfgdk,¡ tks jÙkQ dks ân; ls 'kjhj ds fofHkUu Hkk
6. These blood vessels take blood away from the heart igq¡pkrh gSaA egk/euh bu okfgdkvksa esa lcls cM+h gSA g
to different parts of the body. The aorta is the
biggest of these vessels. Which vessels are we
okfgdkvksa dh ckr dj jgs gSa\
talking about? (a) /e fu;ksa
(a) Arteries (b) f'kjk,¡
(b) Veins (c) dsf'kdk,¡
(c) Capillaries (d) mi;ZDr lHkh
(d) All of these
7. In addition to eating a balanced diet, it is also very
7- larqfyr vkgkj •kus ds vykok vPNs 'kkjhfjd LokLF; ds fy,
important to exercise regularly for good physical fu;fer :i ls O;k;ke djuk Hkh cgqr t:jh gSA fuEufyf•r esa ls
health. Which of the following is the correct benefit dkSu&lk O;k;ke dk lgh ykHk gS\
of exercise? (a) ;g gesa Fkdk nsrk gSA
(a) It makes us tired. (b) ;g ekalisf'k;ksa esa jÙkQ ds çokg dks c<+krk gSA
(b) It increases the flow of blood to the muscles.
(c) 'kjhj dks vkjke djus dk le; feyrk gSA
(c) Body gets time to relax.
(d) None of these (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
8. When a body is infected with HIV, the immune 8- tc dksbZ 'kjhj ,pvkbZoh ls laØfer gksrk gS] rks çfrj{kk ç.kk
system gets suppressed. This results in Acquired detksj gks tkrh gSA bldk ifj.kke ,Dok;MZ bE;wuksMsfiQf'k,alh
Immunodeficiency Syndrome also known as AIDS. ds :i esa gksrk gS ftls ,M~l ( d s :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
AIDS)
AIDS allows lifethreatening infections and cancers
to thrive most often causing death. What does HIV
,M~l tkuysok laØe.kksa vkSj dSalj dks iuius nsrk gS ftlls vDlj
stand for? e`R;q gks tkrh gSA ,pvkbZoh dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS\
(a) Hyper immunodeficient virus (a) gkbij bE;wuksfMfiQf'k,aV ok;jl
(b) Human immunodeficient virus (b) á;weubE;quksMsfiQf'k,aV ok;jl
(c) Human immunodeficiency virus (c) á;weubE;wuksMsfiQf'k;salh ok;jl
(d) Human immunodefying virus
(d) á;weubE;quksMsiQkbax ok;jl

27
9. Human beings are warm-blooded creatures. This
means that for the body systems to function, the
body temperature must remain constant. What is
the average body temperature of a human being
in Celsius?
(a) 25°C (b) 32°C
(c) 37°C (d) 42°C
10. The respiratory system (involving inhalation and
exhalation processes) is responsible for taking in
oxygen rich air and expelling carbon dioxide rich
air. Which of the following is the sequence in which
events occur in the inhalation process?
P: Air pressure inside your lungs drops.
Q: The diaphragm contracts.
R: Air from outside rushes into your lungs.
(a) P, Q, R (b) Q, P, R
(c) R, P, Q (d) Q, R, P
11. The human body consists of different systems.
These often work together to enable various
processes to take place. Which two systems work
together closely to make movement possible?
(a) Skeletal system and respiratory system
(b) Respiratory system and circulatory system
(c) Circulatory system and muscular system
(d) Skeletal system and muscular system
12. Blood is a vital body fluid that is transported
throughout the body by the circulatory system.
What are the functions of blood?
(a) Transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones
throughout the body
(b) Helps regulate your body temperature
(c) Defends the body from infection
(d) All of these
13. ‘X’ is the living tissue in the human body that does
not contain any blood vessel. Identify X.
(a) Cornea (b) Hair
(c) Enamel (d) Skin
14. Muscle are spread all over the human body. Their
contraction and relaxation makes movements
possible. Where is the strongest muscle that exerts
most pressure in the human body present?
(a) Stomach (b) Jaw
(c) Thigh (d) Neck
15. We need vitamin C for the growth and repair of
tissues in all parts of the body, to make skin,
cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels.
Which of the following is the richest source of
vitamin C?
(a) Cheese (b) Orange juice
(c) Potatoes (d) Cow milk
16. This system, related to overall species survival, is
responsible for allowing a species to produce young
ones and to continue to allow their genes to get
passed down. Which system are we talking about?
(a) Excretory system (b) Nervous system
(c) Reproductive system (d) Skeletal system
9- euq"; xeZ •wu okys çk.kh gSaA bldk eryc gS fd 'kjhj ds flLVe dks
dke djus ds fy, 'kjhj dk rkieku fLFkj jguk pkfg,A euq"; ds
'kjhj dk vkSlr rkieku lsfYl;l esa yxHkx fdruk gksrk gS\
(a) 25 fMxzh lsfYl;l (b) 32 fMxzh lsfYl;l
(c) 37 fMxzh lsfYl;l (d) 42 fMxzh lsfYl;l
10- 'olu ç.kkyh (lk¡l ysus vkSj NksM+us dh çfØ;kvksa dks 'kkfey d
gq,) vkWDlhtu ;qÙkQ gok ysus vkSj dkcZuMkbvkWDlkbM ;q
ckgj fudkyus ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk Øe gS
ftlesa ^var%'olu çfØ;k* esa ?kVuk,a ?kfVr gksrh gSa\
P%vkids iQsiQM+ksa ds vanj gok dk ncko de gks tkrk gSA
Q%Mk;kÚke fldqM+rk gSA
R%ckgj ls gok vkids iQsiQM+ksa esa tkrh gSA
(a) P, Q, R (b) Q, P, R
(c) R, P, Q (d) Q, R, P
11- ekuo 'kjhj fofHkUu ç.kkfy;ksa ls cuk gSA ;s vDlj fofHkUu çfØ
dks djus esa l{ke cukus ds fy, ,d lkFk dke djrs gSaA lapyu@pyus
fiQjus gsrq laHko cukus ds fy, dkSu&lh nks ç.kkfy;ka feydj dk
djrh gSa\
(a) dadky ç.kkyh vkSj 'olu ç.kkyh
(b) 'o lu ç.kkyh vkSj lapkj ç.kkyh
(c) ifjlapj.k ç.kkyh vkSj is'kh ç.kkyh
(d) dadky ç.kkyh vkSj is'kh ç.kkyh
12- jÙkQ 'kjhj dk ,d egRoiw.kZ rjy inkFkZ gS tks jDr lapkj ç.kkyh
iwjs 'kjhj esa igq¡pk;k tkrk gSA jÙkQ ds D;k dk;Z gSa\
(a) i wjs 'kjhj esa vkWDlhtu] iks"kd rRoksa vkSj gkekZsu dk ifjog
(b) v kids 'kjhj ds rkieku dks fu;af=kr djus esa enn djrk gS
(c) ' kjhj dks laØe.k ls cpkrk gS
(d) ; s lHkh
13- ‘X’ e kuo 'kjhj esa thfor Ård gS ftlesa dksbZ jÙkQ okfgdk ugha gk
gSA ‘X’ d ks igpkusa&
(a) dkWfuZ;k (b) c ky
(c) busey (d) Ropk
14- ekalisf'k;k¡ iwjs ekuo 'kjhj esa iQSyh gqbZ gSaA mudk ladqpu v
lapkyu dks laHko cukrk gSA ekuo 'kjhj esa lcls vf/d ncko Mkyus
okyh lcls etcwr ekalis'kh dgk¡ ekStwn gS\
(a) isV (b) t cM+k
(c) tk¡a?
k (d) xnZu
15- Ropk] dkfVZyst] VsaMu] fyxkesaV~l vkSj jÙkQ okfgdkvksa
fy, gesa 'kjhj ds lHkh fgLlksa esa Årdksa dh o`f¼ vkSj ejEer ds fy
foVkfeu&lh dh vko';drk gksrh gSA fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu foVkfe
lh dk lcls le`¼ lzksr gS\
(a) iuhj (b) l arjs dk jl
(c) vkyw (d) xk; dk nw/
16- lexz çtkfr;ksa ds vfLrRo ls lacaf/r ;g ç.kkyh] ,d çtkfr dks
viuh larfr mRiUu djus dh vuqefr nsus vkSj muds thu lapkfyr
gksus dh vuqefr nsus ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA ge fdl iz.kkyh dh ckr
dj jgs gSa\
(a) mRltZu ç.kkyh (b) r af=kdk ra=k
(c) ç tuu ç.kkyh (d) d adky ç.kkyh
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17. Ligaments are fibrous connective tissue that _______. 17- fyxkesaV~l js'ksnkj la;ksth Ård gksrs gSa tks &&&&&&
(a) Connect bone to bone (a) gîóh dks gîóh ls tksM+rs gSaA
(b) Connect various blood vessels
(b) fofHkUu jÙkQ okfgdkvksa dks tksM+rs gSaA
(c) Connect muscle to bone
(d) None of these (c) e k¡lisf'k;ksa dks gîóh ls tksM+rs gSaA
18. Which of the following disease is caused when (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
plaque blocks the arteries which supply blood to 18- fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk jksx rc gksrk gS tc Iykd ân; dks jÙkQ d
the heart? vkiwfrZ djus okyh /efu;ksa dks vo#¼ dj nsrk gS\
(a) Coronary heart disease
(a) d ksjksujh ân; jksx (b) gheksfiQfy;k
(b) Haemophilia
(c) Arthritis (c) xfB;k (d) Y;wdsfe;k
(d) Leukaemia 19 ,d euq"; dh larqyu dh Hkkouk mls •M+s gksus ;k pyrs le; fxjus
19. Ahuman being’s sense of balance helps prevent ls jksdus esa enn djrh gSA bls izkIr djus ds fy, dbZ vax feydj
him from falling over when standing or moving. dke djrs gSa] •kldj dkuA euq"; ds larqyu dh Hkkouk dkuksa esa dg
Many organs work together to achieve this, mainly fLFkr gksrh gS\
the ear. Where in the ears is a human being’s sense
(a) ckgjh dku (b) v karfjd dku
of balance located?
(a) Outer ear (b) Inner ear (c) eè; dku (d) (a) v kSj
(c) nk
suksa
(c) Middle ear (d) Both (a) and (c) 20- thok.kqvksa dks muds vkdkj ds vuqlkj oxhZÑr fd;k tkrk gSA l
20. Bacteria are classified according to their shapes. vke gSa dksDlh] tks xksykdkj gksrs gSa] vkSj csflyh] tks jkWM
The most common ones are cocci, which are ds gksrs gSaA fuEu esa ls dkSu ,d çdkj dk thok.kq ugha gS\
spherical, and bacilli, which are rod-shaped. Which
(a) fofcz;ks (vYifojke ds vkdkj dk)
of the following is not a type of bacteria?
(a) Vibrio (comma-shaped) (b) fLifjyk (lfiZy ds vkdkj dk)
(b) Spirilla (spiral-shaped) (c) LikbjksdsV~l (dkWdZLØw ds vkdkj dk)
(c) Spirochaetes (corkscrew-shaped) (d) ispnkj
(d) Helical 21- LoPNrk ds fy, LoPNrk lqfo/k,¡ egRoiw.kZ gSaA buesa mfpr v
21. Sanitation facilities are vital for hygiene. These
include proper waste disposal and the availability
fuiVku vkSj cgrs ikuh ds lkFk 'kkSpky; dh miyC/rk 'kkfey gSA
of toilets with running water. Which of the following LoPNrk dh deh ds dkj.k fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk jksx gks ldrk gS\
diseases can be contracted due to lack of (a) dq"B (b) nLr
sanitation? (c) isykxzk (d) r isfnd
(a) Leprosy (b) Diarrhoea 22- ,d cPps dks vius firk vkSj ekrk nksuksa ls xq.k fojklr esa feyrs
(c) Pellagra (d) Tuberculosis gSaA bls viuh ekrk ls fdrus çfr'kr xq.k fojklr esa feyrs gSa\
(a) 20% (b) 25%
22. A child inherits characteristics from both its father
and mother. What percentage of characteristics (c) 50% (d) 75%
does it inherit from its mother? 23- Ldwy esa isM+ ij p<+rs le; jek us viuk ?kqVuk dkV fy;kA fuEufy
(a) 20% (b) 25% esa ls dkSu&lh ç.kkyh ?kko ij liQsn jÙkQ dksf'kdkvksa dks ys
(c) 50% (d) 75% laØe.k ls yM+us esa enn djus ds fy, çfrfØ;k djrh gS\
23. Rama scraped her knee while climbing a tree at
(a) ' olu ç.kkyh
school. Which of the following systemsresponds
to the wound by carrying white blood cells to it to (b) ifjlapj.k ç.kkyh
help her fight infection? (c) r af=kdk ra=k
(a) Respiratory system (d) i s'kh ç.kkyh
(b) Circulatory system
(c) Nervous system 24- ;s inkFkZ 'kjhj esa fo'ks"k jklk;fud lans'kokgd gksrs gSa tks
(d) Muscular system var%lzkoh xzafFk;ksa esa curs gSaA os vf/dka'k dk;ks± dks fu
24. These substances are special chemical messengers gSa] lk/kj.k cqfu;knh t:jrksa tSls Hkw• ls ysdj çtuu tSlh
in the body that are created in the endocrine tfVy ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd Hkkoukvksa vkSj euksn'kk rdA
glands. They control most of the functions, from jklk;fud lans'kokgdksa dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\
simple basic needs like hunger to complex systems (a) , atkbe (b) IykTek
like reproduction, and even the emotions and
mood. What are these chemical messengers called? (c) gkekZsu (d) e w=k
(a) Enzymes (b) Plasma
(c) Hormones (d) Urine

29
25. Match column I with column II and select the 25- dkWye
I dks dkWyeII ls lqesfyr dhft, vkSj uhps fn, x,
correct option from the codes given below. dwV ls lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,A

Column  I Column  II dkWyeI dkWye II

1.Hepatitis (a)Bloo d 1. gsisVkbfVl (a) jDr
2.Pneumonia (b)Liver 2. fueksfu;
k (b) ;d`r
3. Arthritis (c)Joints 3. xkfB;k (c) tksM+
4. Thalassaemia (d)Lungs 4. FkSyslhfe;k (d) iQsiQM+k
(a) 1-(d), 2-(c), 3-(b), 4-(a) (a) 1-(d), 2-(c), 3-(b), 4-(a)
(b) 1-(d), 2-(b), 3-(a), 4-(c) (b) 1-(d), 2-(b), 3-(a), 4-(c)
(c) 1-(b), 2-(d), 3-(c), 4-(a) (c) 1-(b), 2-(d), 3-(c), 4-(a)
(d) 1-(a), 2-(c), 3-(d), 4-(b) (d) 1-(a), 2-(c), 3-(d), 4-(b)

ANSWER KEY
1. (C) 6. (A) 11. (D) 16. (C) 21. (B)
2. (D) 7. (B) 12. (D) 17. (A) 22. (C)
3. (C) 8. (C) 13. (A) 18. (A) 23. (B)
4. (C) 9. (C) 14. (B) 19. (B) 24. (C)
5. (A) 10. (B) 15. (B) 20. (D) 25. (C)

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