International Islamic University Islamabad

Course Title

Submitted By Kashif Iqbal

Reg. number 740-FLL/MSENG/F22

Submitted to

Chapter Experimental research design

 • Refers to the consistency of
Reliability measurement, both by different raters
and by different instruments

• The results should hold true not only

Validity for the participants in the study, but
for a larger population as well

• One whose results can be repeated

Replicability with other subject populations and in
other contexts
 Variables and participants

An independent variable
Dependent variable that is
manipulated by the
Measured
researcher

Example

Hypothetical Grammatical Judgement Study

Independent variable Dependent variable

Native speaker/Non-native Scores on the

Grammaticality judgment