MODUL BAHASA INGGRIS LM

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KELAS XI
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Designed by: Tika Dwi Indriati, S.Pd

SEMESTER 1

Brochure, pamphlet, leaflet and flyer

Recommendation

Ujian PTS

Tenses

SEMESTER 2

Passive voice

Conditional sentence
 Brochure, pamphlet, leaflet and flyer

Brochure

A brochure is used to pass on information about something. Brochures advertise items mainly
used to introduce a company or organization and inform about products and or services to a
targeted audience.Brochure are distributed or handed personally or placed in brochure racks.
Ther are usually also present near tourist attraction.

Purpose: to advertise a company product or service

How to create a brochure:

1. Put a marketing message clearly (express the main benefits and its uniqueness
clearly?
2. Describe the features (e.g the facility and the important ingredients)
3. Be persuasive (use words that sell and put them in the headline)
4. Use pronoun “you” to refer to the customers
5. Give photos and illustrations
6. Tell your readers how to buy or order the product or service

The phrases that use in brochure

 Are you looking for...?

 You have come to the right place!
 Confused in choosing the best....?
 Do you want....?
 If you are looking for...
 Visit us at
  Why not come to our store?
 We provide many selections of...
 We guarantee you....

Flyers

A FLYER or FLIERS is a form of paper advertisement intended for wide distribution and
typically posted or distributed in public places through the mail. A flyer is usually used to
promote goods or services, such as: restaurants or shops, political campaign activities on
behalf of a political party or candidate, or to advertise an event, such as a music concert,
festival, or political rally.

Flyers are a low-cost form of mass marketing or communication

Pamphlet
A PAMPHLET is an unbound booklet that is without hard cover or binding. It may consist of
a single sheet of paper that is printed on both sides and it may consist of a few pages that are
folded in half and saddle-stapled on the crease to make a simple book.

It usually contains information about a particular subject like tips, and many more.

Leaflets

LEAFLETS are small sheets of paper containing information which is usually used for
advertising or marketing purposes, or for supplementary information on a product.

Or a printed sheet of paper or a few printed pages that are given free to advertise about social
service or give information about something,mostly like Social Service promotion.

Banner

A long piece of cloth with a message on it that is carried between two poles or hung in a
public place to show support for something
 Recommendation

Modals ( express advisability)

 Should
 Ought to
 Had better

Usage:
 (Verb 1)
X (Ending s/es/ed/ing)
 Use should, ought to and had better to give advice or make recommendation.
e.g. you’ll catch a cold if you go out like this. You should/ought to/had better wear a
coat.

 Use should when the recommendation is in passive voice.

e.g. the manual says that the computer should be disconnected from the mains before
the cover is removed.

 We don’t use had better to talk about past or to make general comments, instead we
prefer to use should or ought to. Its because had better too stronger than should
and ought to
e.g. the builders should/ought to have finished by the end of this week. (NOT: had
better have finished)

 Had better also implies a warning and more common in speaking

e.g. you had better take care on your sister, if not she’ll leave.

Suggestions sentence pattern:

1. Suggest/suggested + gerund/noun
Boss suggests having a meeting

2. Suggest/suggested that + subject + should + V1

Mike suggests that he should sell his house immadiately
Mike suggested that we should come early

Responding to a suggestion:

 That’s fine
 That’s a good idea
 It’s not a good idea
 I don’t agree with you
Recommendation sentence pattern:

1. Recommend/ Recommended + gerund/noun

Hujan is a good novel. Mr. Sam recommends reading it
Mr. Sam recommends Hujan

2. Recommend/ Recommended + object + to infinitive

Hujan is a good novel. Mr. Sam recommends me to read it

3. Recommend/ Recommended + gerund/noun

Mike recommends that he should sell his house immadiately
Mike recommended that we should come early

Asking for recommendation

 What do you recommend I take for an unrelenting headache?

 Do you have any recommendation for a good gotel in Bali?
 Can you recommend a suitable dish for the dinner?

Giving recommendation

 I recommend that you cancel your appointment

 My recommendation is that we begin the sales program in May
 Passive voice

Active voice Passive voice

Subjeknya melakukan suatu tindakan Subjeknya sebagai penerima tindakan atau

menderita sesuatu

Sering digunakan dalam kalimat sehari hari atau banyak digunakan dalam teks formal, seperti surat
dalam percakapan karena pola dan strukturnya kabar, berita, dll karena terkesan lebih formal dan
lebih mudah dipahami elegan.

membuat tulisan menjadi lebih jelas dan mudah Jarang digunakan karena melemahkan prosa dan
dibaca terkadang menghilangkan informasi penting dalam
suatu kalimat.

Pola = S+V+O Pola = O + to be + V3 + by S

Present = Sarah eats pizza Present = Pizza is eaten by Sarah

Past = Alex wrote a letter Past = A letter was written by Alex

Passive voice = jika objek dari sebuah perlakuan ditempatkan pada posisi subjek sebuah kalimat.
Dengan kata lain, apapun atau siapapun yang melakukan kegiatan bukanlah subjek dari kalimat
tersebut.

The subject is unknown

• My wallet was
stolen
• A man was killed

The subject is obvious

• Food shouldn’t be
eaten on the bus
• I was born in 1989

The subject is not important

• The new building

was completed last
week
• Taxes will be raised
Exercise 1

Change the active sentences to the passive form by supplying the correct form of be.

1. Rio opens the door. The door is opened by Rio.

2. Rio is opening the door. The door …………. opened by Rio.
3. Rio has opened the door. The door …………. opened by Rio.
4. Rio opened the door. The door …………. opened by Rio.
5. Rio was opening the door. The door …………. opened by Rio.
6. Rio had opened the door. The door …………. opened by Rio.
7. Rio will open the door. The door …………. opened by Rio.
8. Rio is going to open the door. The door …………. opened by Rio.
9. Rio will have open the door. The door …………. opened by Rio
10. He helps me to finish the homework. I ……..by ….. to finish the homework.
11. She called me last night. I …… . by……last night.
12. They have moved this table to the corner. This table ……………by….. in to the corner.
13. We clean the room every Monday. The room …………..by …. every Sunday.
Choose the right passive voice form!

1. Mom cleans the room every day.

a. The room was clean by mom every day

b. The room is clean by mom every day
c. The room is cleaned by mom every day
d. Mom is cleaned the room every day
e. The room was being cleaned by mom every day

2. My uncle fixed the bike yesterday. The passive voice of the sentence is ….

a. My uncle was fixed the bike yesterday

b. The bike was fixed by my uncle yesterday
c. The bike was fix by my uncle yesterday
d. My uncle was being fixed the bike yesterday
e. The bike had been fixed by my uncle yesterday

3. Joe has taken a Mandarin course.

a. Joe has been taken a Mandarin course

b. A Mandarin course taken by Joe
c. A Mandarin course has been taken by Joe
d. Mandarin courses have taken by Joe
e. Mandarin course will be taken by Joe

4. In the 1920’s, this TV ….

a. is manufactured
b. was manufactured
c. will be manufactured
d. is going to manufactured
e. would manufacture

5. She … to my wedding party.

a. are invited
b. have been invited
c. has been invited
d. invited
e. has invited

6. Her first novel … tomorrow morning.

a. is launched
b. was launched
c. will be launched
d. has launched
e. have launched
 Conditional sentence “If Clause”

Phase of language

Letter – Word – Phrase – Clause – Sentence – Paragraph - .......

Phrase : Kelompok kata tidak terdiri dari Subject dan Verb

1. Noun Phrase : Book store, Badminton coach

2. Adjective Phrase : Beautiful hair, Dark room
3. Verb Phrase : is reading, have been gone
4. Preposition phrase : at room, in the kitchen, with my friends

Clause : Kelompok kata terdiri dari Subject dan Verb

1. Independent clause : Klausa yang dapat berdiri sendiri

2. Dependent clause : Klausa yang tidak dapat berdiri sendiri

She has talk to her mom who she missed so much

Independent clause Dependent clause

Independent clause Dependent clause

 Main Clause  Subordinate Clause
 Induk Kalimat  Anak Kalimat

S+V S+V
Jenis klausa yang punya arti lengkap dan Diawali oleh subordinate conjuntion
jelas
( because, after, before, since, while,
whereas, although, so, but, or) dan
Relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, that,
which, when, where)
Tidak menyampaikan arti yang lengkap
sehingga klausa ini butuh klausa lain
 • My stomach hurt after I ate rujak
IC DC

• Dahlia is my sister whom I love the most

IC DC

Sentence : Kelompok kata yang utuh terdiri dari Subject dan Verb

S + V + O + Adverbial of time/place/manner/frequently

We are going to New York next week

Conditional Sentence : Kalimat Pengandaian

Kalimat yang biasa digunakan saat mengungkapkan sebab dan akibat, kemungkinan
terjadinya suatu hal dan menyatakan pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi.

Fungsi dari conditional sentence ialah:

1. Mengungkapkan sebab akibat

2. Kemungkinan terjadinya suatu hal
3. Menyatakan pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi.

Semua bentuk conditional sentence terdiri dari If Clause dan Main Clause

Versi ke 1 Versi ke 2
Condition Result Result Condition
If clause + Main clause Main clause + If clause
If it rains , we will cancel the trips We will cancel the trips if it rains

Note:

 If clause untuk menyatakan kondisi, sedangkan main clause menyatakan alasan,

rekomendasi dan pertanyaan
 Jika letak if clause sebelum main clause harus pakai koma.
Type conditional sentence

Zero Conditional (Habit & general truth)

If simple present, simple present

If you heat butter, it melts

First Conditional (Possible situation)

If simple present, will + V1

If you go now, you will arrive on time

Second Conditional (Unreal situation)

If simple past, would + V1

If I lived in Tokyo, I would see the Olympic games

Third Conditional (Imaginary situation)

If Past Perfect , would have + V3

If she had save enough money, she would have bought a new car
Function Conditional sentence

General truth

If simple present + simple present / simple future

If you are 17 years old, you are allowed to have an ID Card

If you don’t water flowers, they die/they will die

Reminder

If simple present + have to/ has to/ must + simple present

If you want to pass the test, you have to study hard

If you dont want to be late, you must go earlier

Suggestion

If simple present + should/ ought to/ had better+ simple present

If you don’t want to get sick, you should take a break and get some rest

If you don’t want to get lost, you ought to be with me

Imperative

If simple present + verb 1 + object

If you don’t want to be late, get ready soon

If you don’t want to be late, get the umbrella

Dream

If simple present + simple future

If I have a lot of money, I will build a big house

If you come to bali, I will meet you there