MEB2043 FLUID MECHANICS I

JANUARY 2021 SEMESTER

ASSIGNMENT 2

(FLUID STATICS)

NAME : INTAN NUR HASLINDA BINTI ROSLAN

STUDENT ID : 18001912

PREPARED FOR : DR TUAN MOHAMMAD YUSOFF SHAH TUAN

DATE OF SUBMISSION : 2nd FEBRUARY 2021

INTAN NUR HAS LINDA BINTI ROSHAN 18001912 Group 2

Fluid mechanics 1 Tutorial 2

✓ = 8.5×103
2. 5)

10¥
#
I 50M

, .sn
P= 65×103

P bottom =
( toil ) ( 5M) t ( tu ) ( I 5M ) -

=P bottom -
foil ) ( 5M)
Yu
1. 5 M

( 65×103 NIMH -

( 8.5×103 NIM 3) ( 5M )
=

1. 5 M

= 15×103 NIM 's

✓ H2O @ 40C =
9-81×103 N Im 3

Vu
SG =

✓ H2O @ 4°C

15×103 Nlm 3
=

}
9- 81×103 NIM

=
l -
53

2. 7)

's
8.95×103 Nlm
✓ oil
=

}
✓ Hg =
133 x 103 Nlm

✓ oil hail =
trig hug
( 8.95×103 NIM3) Choir ) =
( 133×103 Nlm 3) ( O 7M)
-

hoit =
10 4 -
M
2. 28 )

Pg age =
40 kPa vacuum Pabs =
Pg age t Patm
=
40 kPa =
40 kPa t 100 kPa
-
-

= GO kPa
Paths =
100 kPa

2. 39 ) SG top - O 8 = -

PA 60 kPa
=

✓ H2O =
9.81 × 103 N 1ms
}
✓ Hg
=
133×103 N Im

T H sign : reduced pressure

t Ct )
sign : increased pressure

(a) PA 1- (SG ) ( 8h20 ) ( 3M ) t Crrlzo ) 12M ) =

PB
PB =
160×103 Nlm 2) t ( O 8) (9.81×103 NIM 3) ( 3M ) -119.81×103 Nlm 3) ( 2M )
-

'
= 103164 NIM

=
103.2 kPa

( b) Pc =
PA -

8h20 ( 3M)
=
( 60×103 NIM ' ) -
19.81×103 Nlm3) ( 3M )
'
=
30570 NIM
=
30.6 kPa

Pc
h =

trig h =
230 mm
'
30 . 57 kN Im Pc = 230 mmHg
=

's
133 kN Im
=
0 .
230 M
2. 40 )

PA t
Thao ( 0.5 Mt O G m ) -

Tgf ( O GM )
- -
t 8h20 ( I. 3M -
0.5 m ) = PB
PA -

PB =
Vgf ( 0.6 m)
-

V H2O ( I 9M ) -

= ( 2. 6) 19.81×103 NIM 3) ( O Gm ) -
-

( 9.81×103 NIM 3) ( 1.9 m)

'
= -

3335 .
4 NIM
= -

3 . 34 kPa

}
2- 46 ) pe
=
800kg IM
Prapor = 120 kPa

Palm = 101 kPa

(P
gage labs
( al =P t Pe
vapor
=
( 120×103 Nlm 2) t ( 800kg Im 3) ( 9.81 MIS 'll l m )
'
=
127848 NIM

Pg age =
Pabs -

Patm
= 127848 N Im
'
-
( 101×103 Nl m2 )
?
=
26848 Nlm
= 26.85 kPa
 Cb) Pg age -
h (r
mercury)
=D

26 -
85×103 NIM Z -
h ( 133×103 NIM 31=0

h =
O 202 M
-

2. 47 )

Tn
h
( l)
t
•
( 2)
•

Pi -

friso h t ( S G) (Yuzo ) ( O 4M) - + (r H2O) ( h -

0.4M ) t ( Vrlzo ) ( Ah ) =
P2

since P, =
P2 =
O ,

8h20 I O 4M ) tbh 7=0

'
-

h t 0.910.4M ) tch -
-

Dh =
K -

0.9 CO 4 -
m) Ih
-
t 0.4 m

=
O 04-
M
2. 50 )

Ps

P,

Pa =
VHgh
= ( 133×103 NIM 3) CO 765M) -

=
101.745 kPa

Ps 1- (O 735 m ) ( 10.36M ) ( y seawater ) =p,

trig )
-
-

CO 36M) ( 10.1×103 NIM

's
10.735M ) ( 133×103 Nlm 's )
' t
101745 Nlm -
-
) =P,
P, =
195.864 kPa

Pabs =P atm t P floor

195.864×103 Nlm ' = Pat m t (IO m ) ( 10.1×103 NIMH

Paths =
94.86 kPa
2. 62 )

PA t
JA ( O -
I m) t
V Hg CO 05M -
sin 309 -
8h20 10.08 m ) = PB -
Cl )

'
PA t ta lo I x sin 300 It trig ( x sin 300 -10.05 m sin 300 t x ) -
.
m -

✓ H2O ( O -
08 Mt x ) =P B -
(2)

(l) -
(2)

PA -

PA 't ya ( x sin 300 ) -

trig x ( sin 300-111 truro 1×1=0

( PA
' '
- -

PA ) PA -

PA = 10 kPa
X =

✓ A sin 300 -

trig ( sin 300-111+8420

'
=
-
10×103 Nlm
's
( O 9) ( 9.81×103 Nlm 3) CO 5M)
. -
-
( 133×103 Nlm 3111.5 m) + (9.81×103 Nlm )

0.0540 m

×
Dh = + O -
05 Mt x
sin 300

= O - 212 M
INTAN NUR HAS LINDA BINTI ROSHAN 18001912 ME Group 2

Fluid mechanics 1 Tutorial 3

Hy
T
← - •
-
→
Hx
300 y
- - - - -

"
% Tp
,A

Fr -_
the A where he =
10+3121 sin 300

FR (10.1×103)/10.5 ) ( ¥11212 = 10.5 M

! 3.3317×105 10.1×103 NIM }
f seawater
=
-

Ixc 10
yr = +
ye where ye = + I

yc A sin 300
( "4) Cl ) " = 21 m
+2 ,
y ,z= 2
(4) (a) (1)
=
21.0119 M E Mp , > Mpw

E MH =O
'
Fr ( 21.0119 -
20 ) =p , (F) ( 1) Cl )

13.3317×1051121.0119 -
20 )
p, =

Tl ( 1) 2
( t)
=
107313.32 Pa
=
107.31 kPa
 I:# A. Iii
-

For resultant force

-

a Zero ,

Iii : :S .mn iii.

' "
"

. ..

( 10.1×103 ) ( 72717×11=(9.81×103) (%) ( h Xl )

TEE
in =
7.1027 M

For a moment to be zero Frs and Fri must be collinear .

Frs FRF
I" 4211117.102713 7
.
1027
Yr = t
ye yr =
7- ' O "
+

yea ( 2
) ( 7.1027×1 ) 2

42 ( 1) ( 7)
3
=

( 72117×1 )
+
} = 4.7351 M
=
4.6667 M

Distance from the bottom to Frs

= 7 -

4.6667
= 2 .
33 M

Distance from the bottom to FRF

= 7. 1027 -

4.7351
=
2.37 M

The forces
'

- .
are not collinear .

resultant force the moment is not

'

- .
When the is zero , zero .
(a) For For
rectangular portion , semicircular portion ,

( Fmr =
8hcA he
-
-
3M ( Frise =
then
( Fmr =
( 9.81×103113116×61 =
19.81×103117 -
272311¥13) ) '

I
=
1059480 N 1008563 N
=
1059.48 kN = 1008.56 kN

(b) For semicircular portion ,

he = 6+41
Ixc 31T
yr = t Yc
Yc A
"
= 6+4131
0.109812 R=3m 31T
= + y 2232
.

( 7.2732 ) ( E) R2 = 7.2732 M

o -
10981314
= +7.2732
( 7.273211 1131 '
=
7.3597 M

M =
( false l
=
( 1008563/(7.3597-6)
=
1371.34 KNIM counterclockwise
 A N

yr h=yc
I
%
✓
IFR Is Ftl
>
5

ca) For gate

LI ,

's > Hx
hinged at bottom
,
v I
Hy
SMH -
-
O
l = h -14 - '

yr
Ftl 4) =
Fall )

Fr then
f!!} )
-

l htt th
-

= 4 -

=
19.81×10314113×8 ,
( 235440 h ) N
16-+4
=

= - - Cl )
3h

I"
yr = t
y ,

yea FHl4 )
l =

=
421311813 + n
Fr
h ( 3×8 ) 4th
= -
(2)
' 28 235440 h
= + h
14h

16 413500×103 ) 16
= th = -
-14
3h 235440k 3h

h =
16.2 M
(b) For gate hinged at top ,
Hy

-
↳ Hx
{ My = O s

g
FH 141 =
Fr l , I

⇐ en
→l
l, =
yr Ch 41
§
- -

"
=
( Iff th
) -

Chl -

41 '

l, =
yr -
Ch 41
-

128
= + 4
24 h

(3500×103114) =
1235440 h ) ( !!} t 4
)
h = 13.5 m

depth for gate

"
Maximum hinged at top is

less than maximum depth for gate hinged

at bottom .

"
No . Because the distance between Fr and hinge
will increase, increasing the moment from water .

Less depth of water can be withstand with

the
gate opening .
 l
l
l
l
l
l

Few ⇐ Frg
→I

et: "

yes m.
-

Hy

For For water

gasoline ,

Fr
Fr the A -
rhett
-
-

=
(700119-81112114×2) =
(9.81×103) (F) ( hx2)
'
=
109872 N =
9810 h

I" IT (2) Ch ) '

yr
-
-

yea
+ ye yr= '
(E) Chx2)
+
I
421211413
=

214×2)
+ z =
3- h
2.6667
=
M

EM -_ O

(4-2-666711109872)=9810 h2 ( h -

Fh)
h 3=44.7989
h =3 55 -
m