Professional Documents
Culture Documents
and Highways
R&B Department,
N.H. Circle Vijayawada.
Government of A.P.
January- 2020
INFINITE CIVIL SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. Page i R&B Department, N.H. Circle
Vijaywada, Government of A.P
2.5.6 Soil Types ............................................................................................................................ 20
2.5.7 Level Crossing ...................................................................................................................... 20
2.5.8 Bridges and Cross Drainage Structures ................................................................................. 20
2.6 Development Proposal ............................................................................................................ 21
2.6.1 Typical Cross Section Details ................................................................................................ 21
2.6.2 Horizontal Alignment & Vertical Profile ................................................................................ 21
2.6.3 Road Markings/Signages/Road Furniture ............................................................................. 21
2.6.4 Vehicular under Pass ........................................................................................................... 22
2.6.5 Drainage and Protection Work ............................................................................................. 22
2.7 Proposed Bridges and Culverts ................................................................................................ 22
2.7.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 22
2.7.2 Culverts ............................................................................................................................... 22
2.7.3 Proposal of Major Bridge ..................................................................................................... 23
2.7.4 Minor Bridge for Project Road .............................................................................................. 23
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Chapter 5 TRAFFIC SURVEY, ANALYSIS AND TRAFFIC DEMAND ASSESSMENT ..................................... 50
5.1 Project Description .................................................................................................................. 50
5.2 Project Corridor-Network and Importance ............................................................................... 52
5.3 Scope ...................................................................................................................................... 52
5.4 Socio economic profile of the project area ............................................................................... 52
5.4.1 General Features ................................................................................................................. 52
5.4.2 Demographic and Socio Economic Characteristics ................................................................. 53
5.5 Traffic Surveys Planning and Schedule ..................................................................................... 54
5.5.1 Traffic Surveys and Collection of Data .................................................................................. 54
5.6 Schedule of Traffic Surveys ...................................................................................................... 58
5.6.1 Objectives of Traffic surveys ................................................................................................ 58
5.6.2 Methodology of Traffic Surveys............................................................................................ 59
5.7 Traffic volume survey and analysis........................................................................................... 60
5.7.1 Passenger Car Unit (PCU) ..................................................................................................... 60
5.7.2 Classified Traffic Volume Count ............................................................................................ 61
5.7.3 Average Daily Traffic (ADT) .................................................................................................. 61
5.7.4 Seasonal variation factor ..................................................................................................... 63
5.7.5 Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) .................................................................................... 68
5.7.6 AADT Modal Split ................................................................................................................ 69
5.7.7 Fast and Slow Moving Traffic – Total and Tollable Traffic ...................................................... 70
5.7.8 Peak Hour Factor ................................................................................................................. 71
5.7.9 Homogeneous sections ........................................................................................................ 72
5.8 Turning Movement Survey and Junction Improvement ............................................................ 72
5.9 Axle Load Survey ..................................................................................................................... 77
5.9.1 Objective and Scope of Axle Load Surveys ............................................................................ 77
5.9.2 Axle Load Survey ................................................................................................................. 77
5.9.3 Vehicle Types Captured ....................................................................................................... 77
5.9.4 Survey Procedure and sample size ....................................................................................... 77
5.9.5 Axle Load Data Analysis ....................................................................................................... 79
5.10 ORIGIN-DESTINATION SURVEY AND ANALYSIS ......................................................................... 81
5.10.1 Road Side Interview Method ................................................................................................ 81
5.10.2 Zonal Code .......................................................................................................................... 82
5.10.3 O-D Analysis ........................................................................................................................ 84
5.10.4 Commercial traffic Trip Interaction....................................................................................... 85
5.10.5 Trip frequency distribution .................................................................................................. 85
5.10.6 Commodity Distribution ...................................................................................................... 87
5.10.7 Distribution of trips by trip purpose ..................................................................................... 89
5.10.8 Pay Load and Load distribution ............................................................................................ 90
5.10.9 Lead distance ...................................................................................................................... 90
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Vijaywada, Government of A.P
5.10.10 Type of Pass ..................................................................................................................... 92
5.10.11 National Permit ............................................................................................................... 93
5.10.12 Passenger Mode Utilization .............................................................................................. 93
5.10.13 State wise vehicle contribution ........................................................................................ 94
5.11 Speed and Delay Survey .......................................................................................................... 95
5.12 Pedestrian Volume Count Survey ............................................................................................. 96
5.13 Traffic Forecast ....................................................................................................................... 97
5.13.1 Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 97
5.13.2 Secondary Data Collection ................................................................................................... 98
5.13.3 Transport Demand Elasticity .............................................................................................. 100
5.13.4 Elasticity of Transport Demand Values (Road Development Plan, Vision 2021) .................... 102
5.14 Traffic Projections, Capacity and LOS Analysis ........................................................................ 103
5.15 Generated and Diverted Traffic.............................................................................................. 105
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Vijaywada, Government of A.P
LIST OF TABLES
Table: 1.1: - Project Road Section ........................................................................................................................ 1
Table: 1.2: Seismic Zone factor (Z) ...................................................................................................................... 4
Table: 1.3: - Salient Features of the Proposed Road (Package 1) ....................................................................... 5
Table: 1.4: Homogeneous section for Traffic ...................................................................................................... 7
Table: 1.5: Traffic Surveys – Schedule................................................................................................................. 8
Table: 1.6: Base Year AADT (Yr. 2016)................................................................................................................ 9
Table: 1.7: - Adopted traffic growth rates ........................................................................................................ 10
Table: 1.8- Summary of VDF .............................................................................................................................. 11
Table: 1.9: Design / Proposed Pavement Thickness for flexible Pavement ..................................................... 13
Table: 1.10: Design / Proposed Pavement Thickness for Rigid Pavement ....................................................... 13
Table: 1.11: General Abstract of Cost for Flexible Pavement (Design Chainage-20+500 to 29+630) ............... 14
Table: 1.12: General Abstract of Cost for Rigid Pavement (Design Chainage-20+500 to 29+630) .................... 15
Table: 2.1: Minor Junctions (PKG-2).................................................................................................................. 20
Table: 2.2: Existing Railway Crossing Type ........................................................................................................ 20
Table: 2.3: Project Road Cross Section(PKG- 2) ................................................................................................ 21
Table: 2.4: VUP Location ................................................................................................................................... 22
Table: 2.5: Details of Proposed Culverts( PKG 2) ............................................................................................. 22
Table: 2.6: List of Proposed Major Bridges ....................................................................................................... 23
Table: 2.7: List of Proposed Minor Bridges (PKG-2) ......................................................................................... 23
Table: 2.8: Total no of Structure(PKG-2) .......................................................................................................... 23
Table: 4.1: - Existing Carriageway Configuration (PKG-2) ................................................................................ 35
Table: 4.2: Existing Built up Area...................................................................................................................... 36
Table: 4.3: Existing Land details ........................................................................................................................ 36
Table: 4.4: - Pavement Crust Composition ....................................................................................................... 39
Table: 4.5: DCP CBR (In Situ-PKG-2) .................................................................................................................. 40
Table: 4.6: Summary of the test results of Trail PIT for sub grade soil along the existing alignment (PKG-2) .. 40
Table: 4.7: Summary of the test results of OGL for soil along the existing alignment (PKG-2) ........................ 40
Table: 4.8: Summary of Laboratory Test Results for Borrows Area Soil Samples(PKG-2) .................. 41
Table: 4.9: Summary of Test Results For Borrow Area Samples ....................................................................... 41
Table: 4.10: Leads for Various Construction Materials for (PKG-1&2) ............................................................ 42
Table: 4.11: Rayavaram Quarry Aggregate Test ............................................................................................... 42
Table: 4.12: Sand Test Result ............................................................................................................................ 43
Table: 4.13: Summary of MSA........................................................................................................................... 46
Table: 4.14: Summary of Strain calculation ..................................................................................................... 46
Table: 4.15: Pavement composition ................................................................................................................ 46
Table: 4.16: Existing Major Bridges inventories (PKG-2) ................................................................................... 48
Table: 4.17 : Existing Minor Bridges inventories (PKG-2) .................................................................................. 48
Table: 4.18: Detailed inventory of culverts (PKG-2).......................................................................................... 49
Table:5.1- Demographic and Socio Economic Details of Project Influence District.......................................... 54
Table:5.2- - Traffic Surveys – Schedule .............................................................................................................. 58
Table:5.3- - Passenger Car Unit (PCU)................................................................................................................ 60
Table 5.4- Average Daily Traffic (ADT) ............................................................................................................... 62
Table 5.5 - Seasonal variation for Fuel consumption......................................................................................... 64
Table 5.6- Seasonal Variation Factors for AADT ................................................................................................ 68
Table 5.7- - Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT).............................................................................................. 68
Table 5.8- Fast and slow moving traffic ............................................................................................................. 71
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Vijaywada, Government of A.P
Table 5.9 - Peak hour factor ............................................................................................................................... 71
Table 5.10- Homogeneous sections as per Traffic Flow Characteristics............................................................ 72
Table 5.11- Traffic Volume Characteristics at Intersections .............................................................................. 72
Table 5.12- Junction improvement .................................................................................................................... 74
Table 5.13- Future junction improvement proposals ........................................................................................ 75
Table 5.14 - Percentage Sample ........................................................................................................................ 77
Table 5.15 - Distribution of Sample by Commodity type ................................................................................... 78
Table 5.16- Vehicle Type – Axle configuration................................................................................................... 79
Table 5.17- Standard Axle loads......................................................................................................................... 80
Table 5.18 - Vehicle Damage Factor (VDF)......................................................................................................... 80
Table 5.19- O – D Sample size ............................................................................................................................ 81
Table 5.20- Zonal code for O-D analysis ............................................................................................................ 82
Table 5.21- Zonal Trip Distribution .................................................................................................................... 84
Table 5.22 - Trip Frequency distribution............................................................................................................ 86
Table 5.23- Trip Frequency distribution............................................................................................................. 86
Table 5.24- Percentage (%) of commodity distribution ..................................................................................... 88
Table 5.25 - Trip Purpose ................................................................................................................................... 89
Table 5.26 - Average Pay load in Tonnes ........................................................................................................... 90
Table 5.27 - Average lead distance ................................................................................................................... 91
Table 5.28 - Average lead distance .................................................................................................................. 92
Table 5.29- Type of Pass .................................................................................................................................... 92
Table 5.30- National Permit ............................................................................................................................... 93
Table 5.31 - Mode Utilization............................................................................................................................. 93
Table 5.32 - State vehicle contribution .............................................................................................................. 94
Table 5.33 Mean Journey and running Speed ................................................................................................... 95
Table 5.34- Pedestrian flows across the road .................................................................................................... 96
Table 5.35 Pedestrian flows along the road ...................................................................................................... 97
Table 5.36- Vehicle registration & Economic Indicators of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Tamilnadu ......... 99
Table 5.37- Economic Indicators of West Godavari District ............................................................................ 100
Table 5.38 - Elasticity Analysis ......................................................................................................................... 101
Table 5.39 - Elasticity Values ............................................................................................................................ 103
Table 5.40- Traffic growth rates....................................................................................................................... 103
Table 5.41– Capacity Analysis .......................................................................................................................... 104
Table 5.42- Diversion Curve Equations ............................................................................................................ 105
Table 5.43- - Alternate route analysis .............................................................................................................. 106
Table 5.44 - Potential diverted traffic .............................................................................................................. 106
Table 5.45 - Actual diverted traffic (In Nos) ..................................................................................................... 107
Table 6.1 – Following IRC/IRC:SP Codes are used in the design ...................................................................... 110
Table 6.2 – Design Summary for PKG-2(20+500 to 29+630) ........................................................................... 113
Table 7.1 Details of Proposed Cross Section ................................................................................................. 115
Table 7.2 Summary of Proposed Widening Scheme ....................................................................................... 119
Table 7.3 - Details of Proposed Culverts (PKG-2) ............................................................................................ 123
Table 7.4 Major bridge .................................................................................................................................... 124
Table 7.5 - List of Proposed Minor Bridges (PKG-2) ........................................................................................ 124
Table 7.6 : List of Minor Junction .................................................................................................................... 125
Table 7.7 : List of Proposed Pick-up Bus Bays .......................................................................................... 131
Table 8.1 : List Of Villages Falling Along The Project Road ............................................................................ 133
Table 8.2 : Water requirement for the Project .............................................................................................. 135
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Table 8.3 : Raw Material Requirement .......................................................................................................... 135
Table 8.4 : Relevant Environmental Legislations and Implementing Agencies.............................................. 137
Table 8.5 : The secondary data were collected from following sources......................................................... 140
Table 8.6 : List of cultural /religious properties along the project road(PKG-1&2) ....................................... 145
Table 8.7 : List of Sensitive Receptors Along The Project Road ..................................................................... 146
Table 9.1 Details of Quarries............................................................................................................................ 148
Table 9.2 Details of Overhead Charges ............................................................................................................ 150
Table 9.3 Bill no List with Name ...................................................................................................................... 150
Table 9.4 Abstract of cost for Flexible Pavement( Design Chainage-20+500 to 29+630)................................ 151
Table 9.5 Abstract of cost for Rigid Pavement ( Design Chainage-20+500 to 29+630) ................................... 152
Table 10.1 : Periodic Maintenance Schedule ................................................................................................... 156
Table 10-2: HDM Input - Road Sections – Basic data ....................................................................................... 156
Table 10-3: Road Sections – Condition of Project Road .................................................................................. 156
Table 10-4: HDM Input: Road Sections- Geometry of Project Road ................................................................ 157
Table 10-5: Traffic Input in HDM .................................................................................................................... 157
Table 10-6 Total Construction Cost for Rigid and flexible Pavement .............................................................. 158
Table 10-7: Percentage Distribution of Cost .................................................................................................... 158
Table 10-8: : Maintenance Type for flexible pavement ................................................................................... 158
Table 10-9: Maintenance Type for Rigid pavement ........................................................................................ 158
Table 10-10: Vehicle Characteristics, Utilization Data and Economic Unit Costs ............................................ 159
Table 10-11 Summary of NPV and EIRR of Project Road ................................................................................. 160
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Vijaywada, Government of A.P
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1-1 Climate Condition on Summer season ............................................................................................. 3
Figure 1-2 Climate Condition on Monsoon season ........................................................................................... 3
Figure 1-3 Topography of Project section (Plain terrain) .................................................................................. 4
Figure 2-1 Project location map-PKG-2............................................................................................................ 17
Figure 4-1 - Trail showing pavement Layer & Soil Subgrade .......................................................................... 38
Figure 4-2 – Existing pavement composition .................................................................................................. 39
Figure 4-3 – MNB at Existing Chainage 158+730 ............................................................................................. 48
Figure 4-4 – MNB at Existing Chainage 157+100 ............................................................................................. 48
Figure 4-5: Existing Box culvert at Ch.156+740 ................................................................................................ 49
Figure 4-6: Existing Slab at Ch.152+675 ............................................................................................................ 49
Figure 5-1 - location Map – Package 2 ............................................................................................................. 51
Figure 5-2 - Traffic survey ................................................................................................................................ 56
Figure 5-3 - Traffic survey Location .................................................................................................................. 57
Figure 5-4 - Hourly traffic Variation ................................................................................................................ 63
Figure 5-5 - Fuel Seasonal Variation ............................................................................................................... 67
Figure 5-6 - ADT Vehicles Composition at Km 129.600, Km 148.600 and km 177.800 .................................. 70
Figure 5-7 - Total and Tollable Traffic ............................................................................................................. 71
Figure 5-8 -Total junction, peak hour, right turning traffic volume................................................................ 73
Figure 5-9 - Distribution of Sample by Commodity Type ................................................................................ 79
Figure 5-10 -Trip Frequency Distribution ........................................................................................................ 86
Figure 5-11 - -Trip Frequency Distribution...................................................................................................... 87
Figure 5-12 Commodity Distribution .............................................................................................................. 89
Figure 5-13 Trip Purpose ................................................................................................................................. 89
Figure 5-14 Load Distribution ......................................................................................................................... 90
Figure 5-15 Lead Distance Distribution ........................................................................................................... 91
Figure 5-16 Lead Distance Distribution............................................................................................................ 92
Figure 5-17 - Mean Journey and Running Speed ............................................................................................ 95
Figure 5-18 - Econometric models (Andhra Pradesh)................................................................................... 102
Figure 5-19 - Alternate routes ......................................................................................................................... 106
Figure 7-1 TCS-1 ............................................................................................................................................. 117
Figure 7-2 TCS-2 ............................................................................................................................................. 118
Figure 7-3 Bus Bay .......................................................................................................................................... 129
Figure 7-4 Typical Layout of Staggered Bus bay ............................................................................................. 130
Figure 8.1 Key map of Koyyalgudem – Jangareddigudem (NH-516D)-PKG 2 ............................................... 133
Figure 8-2 Andhra Pradesh mineral map ....................................................................................................... 143
Figure 8-3 Agricultural in Andhra Pradesh .................................................................................................... 144
Figure 8-4 Seismic Zone of India .................................................................................................................... 145
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LIST OF ANNEXURE
Annexure: 3.1 - GPS list and Pillar list
Annexure: 3.2 – BM list
Annexure: 4.1 – MSA Calculation
Annexure: 5.1–Analysis of Seasonal Variation Factor
Annexure: 5.2 – Turning Movement Count Analysis
Annexure: 5.3– Origin and Destination Analysis
Annexure: 5.4 – Speed and Delay analysis
Annexure: 5.5– Pedestrian Count Analysis
Annexure: 5.6– Growth rate Forecasting
Annexure: 5.7– Adopted Growth Rate
Annexure: 5.8– Traffic Projection, Capacity and LOS Calculation
INFINITE CIVIL SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. Page xii R&B Department, N.H. Circle
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Consultancy Services for Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Up gradation to Two lane with Paved Shoulder Final Project Report
configuration of newly declared NH 516D from Devarapalli at NH -16 to Jeelugumilli near AP/TS Border in the state of Main report
Andhra Pradesh.( PKG-2 Ch. 20+500 to 29+630) Rev R2
The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MORTH), Government of India has decided to take up the
development of various NH stretches/corridors in the country where the intensity of traffic has increased
significantly and there is requirement of augmentation of capacity for safe and efficient movement of traffic.
The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India, declared one new National Highway as
NH-516D from Devarapalli to Jeelugumilli.
The route of highway is starts from near Devarapalli at Devarapalli-Kovvuru road in West Godavari District in
Andhra Pradesh and connects Goallagudem, Gopalpuram, Koyyalgudem , Bayyanagudem,
Jangareddigudem, Taduvai, Darbhagudem and ends at Jeelugumilli near AP/TS Border in the state of Andhra
Pradesh”.
The Roads & Building Department, NH wing, Government of Andhra Pradesh (GoAP) has been entrusted
with the assignment of preparation of Detailed Project Report of selected stretches/corridors of National
Highways/State Roads in the State of Andhra Pradesh for Two laning with paved shoulder configuration
through consultancy services and subsequent implementation of the projects after outcome of DPR through
PPP/EPC mode. The present instant Project is proposed through EPC contract.
In pursuance of the above, INFINITE CIVIL SOLUTION PVT LTD, Ahmedabad has been appointed as
Consultants to preparation of Detailed Project Report for Up gradation to Two lane with Paved Shoulders
configuration of newly declared NH 516D from Devarapalli at NH -16 to Jeelugumilli near AP/TS Border in the
state of Andhra Pradesh.
Present report comprising details of road between Koyyalgudem to Jangareddigudem Point in the West
Godavari district in Andhra Pradesh state, which is part of project road section mentioned in Table 1.1
above.
The project road of Highway lies in West Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh. The District is in plain Terrain.
The Project Road for Highway is a connection between Devarapalli to Jeelugumilli. Devarapalli mandal is one
INFINITE CIVIL SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. Page 1 R&B Department, N.H. Circle
Vijaywada, Government of A.P
Consultancy Services for Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Up gradation to Two lane with Paved Shoulder Final Project Report
configuration of newly declared NH 516D from Devarapalli at NH -16 to Jeelugumilli near AP/TS Border in the state of Main report
Andhra Pradesh.( PKG-2 Ch. 20+500 to 29+630) Rev R2
of the 46 mandals in West Godavari District of Andra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Kovvur
revenue division and headquarter is located in Gopalapuram. The mandal is bounded by Gopalapuram,
Koyyalgudem , Nallajeria, Tadepalligudem, Nidadavole, Chigallu, Kovvur, Tallipudi mandals of West Godavari
District. Gopalpuram, Koyyalgudem Jeelugumilli Mandal has separate Mandal in West Godavari District of
Andra Pradesh.
The project road(Package -1) starts from Devarapalli near NH 16 at Chainage Km 179+630 with connecting
GNT Road to SH-42 and ends at Chainage Km 159+650 near Koyalagudem for Pacakge-1 and PKG-2 ended
at Jangareddygudem existing bypass existing chainage 150+000.
Socio-economic characteristics of the project influence region would normally have a bearing on the present
traffic and would further influence the traffic levels in the future. Given this, the socio-economic profile of
the project influence area has been studied and presented in brief in the ensuing sections. The Project
stretch passes through the state of Andhra Pradesh, is a state in the southeastern coast of the country and is
India's 8th largest state by area, covering total geographical area of 160,205 Sq Km. The state has
a coastline of 974 km , the second longest among all the states of India after Gujarat. It is bordered by
Telangana in the north-west, Chhattisgarh in the north, Odisha in the north-east, Karnataka in the
west, Tamil Nadu in the south and the water body of Bay of Bengal in the east. A small enclave of 30 km2
of Yanam, a district of Puducherry, lies south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta to the east of the state.
There are two regions in the state namely Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema. These two regions comprise 13
districts with 9 in Coastal Andhra and 4 in Rayalaseema. Visakhapatnam is the largest city and a commercial
hub of the state with a GDP of $26 billion followed by Vijayawada with a GDP of $3 billion as of 2010. Andhra
Pradesh was ranked eighth among other Indian states in terms of GSDP for the financial year 2014–15. The
GSDP at current prices was 5200.3 billion and at constant prices was 2645.21 billion. The domestic
product of agriculture sector accounts for 545.99 billion and Industrial sector for 507.45 billion. The service
sector of the state accounts more percentage of the GSDP with a total of 1,305.87 billion. In the 2010 list
by Forbes magazine, there were several persons from Andhra Pradesh among the top 100 richest Indians.
The industrial sector of the state includes some of the key sectors
like Pharma, Automobile, Textiles etc. Sricity located in Chittoor district is an integrated business city which
is home to many renowned firms like PepsiCo, Isuzu Motors, Cadbury India, Kellogg's, Colgate-
Palmolive, Kobelco etc. The PepsiCo firm has its largest plant in India at Sri City.
Economy of Andhra Pradesh is mainly based on agriculture and livestock. Four important rivers of India,
the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Thungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. 60% of
population is engaged in agriculture and related activities. Rice is the major food crop and staple food of the
state. It is an exporter of many agricultural products and also known as "Rice Bowl of India". The state has
INFINITE CIVIL SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. Page 2 R&B Department, N.H. Circle
Vijaywada, Government of A.P
Consultancy Services for Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Up gradation to Two lane with Paved Shoulder Final Project Report
configuration of newly declared NH 516D from Devarapalli at NH -16 to Jeelugumilli near AP/TS Border in the state of Main report
Andhra Pradesh.( PKG-2 Ch. 20+500 to 29+630) Rev R2
three Agricultural Economic Zones in Chittoor district for mango pulp and vegetables, Krishna district for
mangoes, Guntur district for chilies. Besides rice, farmers also grow jowar, bajra, maize, minor millet, coarse
grain, many varieties of pulses, oil seeds, sugarcane, cotton, chili pepper, mango nuts and tobacco. Crops
used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts are popular. There are many multi-state
irrigation projects under development, including Godavari River Basin Irrigation Projects and Nagarjuna
Sagar Dam.
Proposed project road for Package-1, is a connecting road between Devarapalli (Start Point of Project) and
ended at Koyyalgudem and Package-2 is connects Koyyalgudem and ended at Jangareddygudem.
1.4.2 Climate
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Vijaywada, Government of A.P
Consultancy Services for Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Up gradation to Two lane with Paved Shoulder Final Project Report
configuration of newly declared NH 516D from Devarapalli at NH -16 to Jeelugumilli near AP/TS Border in the state of Main report
Andhra Pradesh.( PKG-2 Ch. 20+500 to 29+630) Rev R2
For the purpose of determining the seismic forces, the Country is classified into four zones as shown in Fig.
11 of IRC: 06: 2014. For each Zone a factor 'Z' is associated, the value of which is given in Table 1.2.
Table: 1.2: Seismic Zone factor (Z)
Zone No. Zone Factor(Z)
II 0.10
III 0.16
IV 0.24
V 0.36
Package-2 is falling in Seismic Zone-III as per IRC: 6-2016. Bridges in seismic zones III satisfying both limits of
total length not exceeding 60 m and spans not exceeding 15 m.
1.4.4 Topography
(Package-2) (Start Ch. 159+130 to End Ch. Figure 1-3 Topography of Project section (Plain terrain)
150+000) – Extended up to Junction of
Jangareddigudem Existing Bypass start
As per requirements of the study, consultant has carried out different types of field studies, engineering
surveys and investigations to gather data and information necessary for preparation of Project Report. The
aim of investigation was to develop adequate supportive database for selecting and preparing the most
appropriate proposal to meet the functional and structural efficiency and safety requirements.
This relates to the most suitable alignment of road sections on field data and detailed study involving traffic,
geo-technical, topographic and Special attention has been given for intended level of service in design
period. A few appropriate design applications have been considered for operational efficiency and road
safety.
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Vijaywada, Government of A.P
Consultancy Services for Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Up gradation to Two lane with Paved Shoulder Final Project Report
configuration of newly declared NH 516D from Devarapalli at NH -16 to Jeelugumilli near AP/TS Border in the state of Main report
Andhra Pradesh.( PKG-2 Ch. 20+500 to 29+630) Rev R2
HS HS
Traffic (2017) Start Ch. 179+630 Start Ch. 0+000
End Ch. 150+140 End Ch. 29+500
AADT (Both
14250
Direction)
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Vijaywada, Government of A.P
Consultancy Services for Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Up gradation to Two lane with Paved Shoulder Final Project Report
configuration of newly declared NH 516D from Devarapalli at NH -16 to Jeelugumilli near AP/TS Border in the state of Main report
Andhra Pradesh.( PKG-2 Ch. 20+500 to 29+630) Rev R2
Box Culvert/
Culverts Box Culvert/ Slab Pipe Culvert Pipe Culvert
Slab
(PKG-2) 8 6 8 6
Bus –
4 Nos. of Bus bays
Bay/Passenger Nil
PKG-2
Shelter
Toll Plaza
Nil Nil
Location
(VUP
Cattle/Pedestria Nil Nil
ns)
The Chainage 0+000 of highway starting from GNT Road near Devarapalli and traversing through
Gopalapuram, Koyyalgudem , Bayyanagudem, and ending near existing Jangareddigudem Bypass including
division in 2 Pacakges.
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Consultancy Services for Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Up gradation to Two lane with Paved Shoulder Final Project Report
configuration of newly declared NH 516D from Devarapalli at NH -16 to Jeelugumilli near AP/TS Border in the state of Main report
Andhra Pradesh.( PKG-2 Ch. 20+500 to 29+630) Rev R2
As per IRC SP: 73-2015 (clause No-2.3, Page No-10), “Two laning shall be accommodated within the existing
ROW to the extent possible”. Construction of proposed two lane with paved shoulder road is possible within
proposed ROW.
At the beginning of the study, a detailed reconnaissance survey has been carried out to identify three
homogeneous sections of Devarapalli to Jeelugumilli, so that each homogeneous section will have similar
traffic volume and composition. But for design, the total length of project road of Package 1 and 2 has been
considered as a one homogeneous section. For that, Project length from Design Chainage 0+000 to 29+500 is
considered as one Homogeneous section,
Considering traffic, Homogeneous section has been considered as shown in table below.
Table: 1.4: Homogeneous section for Traffic
S. Homogeneous
Existing Ch. from 179+630 to 122+000 Design Ch. from 0+000 to 57+510
No. Section
Traffic forms a key element of project preparation studies of road projects. It has a direct bearing on several
aspects, including carriageway configuration and width requirements, pavement thickness, structural design,
other design features and elements, wayside facilities as well as revenues and project viability, both
economic and financial. All these signify the importance of traffic data and analyses, and are a major
determinant of improvement costs.
The road network has been thoroughly studied during the reconnaissance stage. In order to assess the traffic
volume and modal split, the Consultants have carried out Classified Traffic Volume Count (TVC) surveys at 3
strategic points as per existing chainage i.e., at Km. 129.600 near Darbhagudem village, at Km. 148.600 near
Bayyan Gudem and at Km. 177.800 by trained survey team. At all locations these surveys are conducted for 7
continuous days to check the sample size as OD and Axle load surveys, which have been done for 2 Days.
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As per Minutes Circular dated 3rd July 2018, NHAI is planned Greenfield Alignment from Devarapalli to
Khammam parallel to instant project. Therefore, it was decided to develop 2 lane with paved shoulder with
realignments or Curve improvements and bypasses 2or 3 locations as per site requirements.
Further, SFC meeting held on dated on dated 11.02.2019, it was reviewed the EPC Cost of Project as Per IRC
:SP:73-2015 and asked to remove the Gollagudem realignment to optimize the Total Project Cost by utilizing
existing right of way and excluding fresh acquisition of land for realignments . The Consequent discussion
with department, the following changes are made keeping in view of budgetary provision by Ministry.
1. Gollagudem Realignment deleted
2. Built up area Koyyalgudem , Jaganathpuram, Bayyanagudem are developed as per reconstruction as
two lane paved shoulder within ROW.
Realistic growth rate has been workout as shown in table below as per methodology described in IRC: 108 –
1996.Normally, an annual growth rate of 5% (five per cent) shall be assumed. Also, as per IRC: 37-2012, traffic
growth rate should not be less than 5%. By considering this, the recommended/adopted growth rates for the
project stretch are given in Table below.
The equivalent standard Axle Loads has been determined by the IRC: 37 -2012 equivalency factors. Axle Load
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Survey was conducted on a random sample(s) basis to cover at least 20% of the Total Traffic. The axle load of
only heavy (Axle load more than 3 tons) commercial vehicles (Bus & Trucks) were measured from up & down
direction. Simultaneously, an hourly count of the ‘Traffic’ was also carried out. Details are given in Traffic
Survey Data & Analysis. Summary of VDF has been given in a table below:
Both direction VDF values have been calculated and the higher one has been considered for the design.
1.7.1 Geometrics
Geometric standards in Plain terrain, corresponding to design speed 80 and 100 Km/hr as per IRC: SP-73-2015
has been adopted.
Providing sufficient length between reverse curves to accommodate requisite transition curves and
required super elevation.
Avoiding broken back curves and providing such portions with longer single curve instead.
Providing horizontal curves consisting of circular portion flanked by spiral transitions at both ends as per
IRC: SP-73-2015
Smooth alignment conforming to the grade changes as per directions given in IRC: SP: 73-2015 shall be
kept in view.
Coordination between horizontal alignment and vertical profile of the Project Highway as per guidelines
given in IRC: SP: 73-2015.
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Gradients up to the value corresponding to ruling gradient as per IRC: SP: 73-2015.
Long sweeping vertical curves at all grade changes designed as square parabolas.
Ensuing the aspect of efficient drainage in the design of vertical profile and cross-sections of the highway
as stipulated in IRC: SP: 73-2015.
Camber / cross fall of 2.5% provided for flexible pavement and 2% provided for rigid pavement carriageway in
accordance with stipulations of IRC: SP: 73-2015. The cross falls for earthen shoulder – 3.0% and Paved
Shoulder same as carriageway. On curves, the shoulder on the high side of super elevated portion provided
with reverse slope from the super elevated carriageway portion
Super elevation provided on curves as per details given in IRC: SP: 73-2015 corresponding to the design speed
and radius of horizontal curve adopted. The Max super elevation 7.0% has been adopted.
Intermediate sight distance is given as per details given in IRC: 73, and Corresponding to the design speed
adopted. In case of site constraints, a minimum stopping sight distance is provided. The requisite site
distance is made available across the inside of horizontal curves. Where horizontal and summit curves
overlap, the design provides for the required sight distance both in the vertical direction along the pavement
and in the horizontal direction on the inside of curve.
At-grade intersections shall be designed as per IRC SP: 41 and layout as per MOST Type Design for
intersections on Highways modified to provide for right turning lanes in the median, dropped kerbs and gap
in channels to facilitate pedestrian crossing.
1.7.7 Embankment
The height of the embankment based on the final road levels. The following principles shall be followed for
fixing the road level:
The road level is fixed to improve vertical profile as per codal provision and also to satisfied all other
requirements set out in the Manual.
To fulfill the minimum free board requirement and to provide smooth vertical profile for portions
forming approaches to CD structures.
Embankment designed to ensure the stability of the roadway incorporating only those materials, which
are suitable for embankment construction as per Section 300 of the MoRTH Specification for Roads and
Bridge works (5th Revision).
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Embankment slopes for cutting in ordinary soil is 1(H):1(V) and for filling 2(H):1(V).
The side slopes protected by providing turfing /vegetative cover, Reinforce Earth Retaining Wall or any
other measures depending on the height of the embankment, type of soil involved and susceptibility of
soil to erosion as per IRC: 56. Pitching works on slopes shall be as per MOST Specifications.
Pavement option studies will be carried out for Bypasses, Realignments and Widening for flexible
pavements as per design standards of IRC: 37-2012 and structural capacity existing road as per IRC –
SP:115-2014 & IRC: 37-2012. Present Project report revised as per SFC meeting held on dated 11.02.2019
and it is decided to continue to adopt IRC: SP: 73-2015. The Consequent discussion with department, the
following changes are made keeping in view of budgetary provision
1. Gollagudem Realignment deleted
2. Built up area Koyyalgudem , Jaganathpuram, Bayyanagudem are developed as per reconstruction
as two lane paved shoulder within ROW.
As per IRC: 37-2012, the adopted pavement thickness from Km – 0+000 to Km – 29+500 for Package 1 &2 is
given bellow:
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Adequate provision for signage viz. overhead gantry signs, direction / information boards etc. are proposed
as per IRC: 67-2012 for the entire project reach. Besides, suitable provision is proposed for road markings for
Centre line, shoulder for the entire length. Provision of reflective posts/bollards, at the intersections have
been proposed to ensure road safety. For pedestrian crossings Zebra crossings have also been marked at
junctions and other places where it has been felt necessary keeping in view the road safety.
Project estimate has been prepared as per “Common Schedule of Rates as per A.P standard data for the year
or Government of Andhra Pradesh.” And Derived Rate as per Standard data book (MORTH) Abstract of Cost
Estimate is given below.. made accordingly are enclosed. Abstract of Cost Estimate is given below.
1. Abstract of Flexible pavement
2. Abstract of Rigid Pavement
Table: 1.11: General Abstract of Cost for Flexible Pavement (Design Chainage-20+500 to 29+630)
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Table: 1.12: General Abstract of Cost for Rigid Pavement (Design Chainage-20+500 to 29+630)
S. No. Item In Crores In Rs.
[1] SITE CLEARANCE AND DISMANTLING 0.06 606,427
[2] EARTH WORK WITH EARTHERN & HARD SHOULDER 8.35 83,533,268
[3] SUB-BASES, BASES (NON-BITUMINOUS) 9.86 98,616,206
[4] BASES AND SURFACE COURSES (PQC & DLC) 23.51 235,095,623
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[ 16 ] MJB - -
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The State of Andhra Pradesh is located in South Eastern part of India. Area of Andhra Pradesh is bordered by
the state of Telangana in the north-west; it shares its boundaries with Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Odisha
to the north, Tamil Nadu in the south, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and Karnataka in the west. Andhra
Pradesh is the fourth largest state by area and the fifth largest state by population in India.
Andhra Pradesh lies between 12°41' and 19.07°N latitude and 77° and 84°40'E longitude, and is bordered by
Telangana, Chhattisgarh, and Orissa in the north, The Bay of Bengal in the East, Tamil Nadu to the south and
Karnataka to the west. Among the other states, which are situated on the country's coastal area, Andhra
Pradesh has got a coastline of around 972 km, which gives it the 2nd longest coastline in the nation. Two
major rivers, the Godavari and the Krishna run across the state. A small enclave 12 sq mi, The Yanam district
of Pondicherry, lies in the Godavari Delta in the north east of the state. The state includes the eastern part of
Deccan plateau as well as a considerable part of the Eastern Ghats.
The route of highway starts from Devarapalli on NH-16 in West Godavari District in Andhra Pradesh and
connects Gopalapuram, Jagannadhapuram, Koyyalgudem , Bayyanagudem, and end at near
Jangareddigudem, West Godavari District in Andhra Pradesh”.
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2.3 Objectives
The objective of the study is to undertake feasibility study and prepare a Detailed Project Report of the
Project Highway for the purpose of firming up the Authority’s requirements in respect of development and
construction of the Project Highway and Project Facilities and enabling the prospective bidders to assess the
Authority’s requirements in a clear and predictable manner with a view to ensuring
i. Project proposals taking care of Minimal adverse Environmental/ Social impacts along with superior
operational efficiency and maintainability.
ii. Engineering Solution scheme with a realistic and firm cost estimate together with a scheme for phased
development of the project roads with financial viability.
iii. To ensure safety and desired level of service for the road users.
iv. To provide superior operation and maintenance enabling enhanced operational efficiency of the Project
Highway.
v. To ensure minimal adverse impact on the local population and road users due to road construction.
vi. To ensure minimal adverse impact on environment.
vii. To ensure minimal additional acquisition of land wherever applicable. and
viii. Phased development of the Project Highway for improving its financial viability consistent with the need
to minimize frequent inconvenience to traffic that may be caused if additional works are undertaken
within a period of seven years from the commencement of construction of the Project Highway.
ix. To provide the Authority with a sound Engineering solutions/ scheme for the proposed highway stretch
along with a realistic and firm Cost Estimate, documents required for land acquisition /other clearances
from different authorities and EPC Bid documents as per standard practice.
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ix. Preparation of Land Plan Schedules and Utility Relocation Plans etc., required to make the
encumbrance free site available to the contractor.
x. Preparation of BOQ / realistic & firm Cost Estimates
xi. Preparation of EPC bid Documents including Schedules A to P.
xii. To assist the Authority in obtaining formal approvals/NOC from concerned authorities for various
elements of the projects, during different phases of the Study.
The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India, declared one new National Highway as
NH-516D. The route of highway Package 1 and 2 starts from near Devarapalli (at Design Chainage Km 0+000)
in West Godavari District in Andhra Pradesh and connect Gopalapuram, Jagannadhapuram, Koyyalgudem ,
Bayyanagudem ,and ends Near Jangareddigudem (at total length in m 29486.80).
2.5.1 Project Features
The project road stretch of Package 1 starts at km 179.630 of GNT Road and ends at km 159.650 and PKG-2
ended at 150.000 .The entire stretch of road passes through West Godavari district in Andhra Pradesh. Total
Existing length of Package-2 is app. 9.130 km.
2.5.2 Terrain and land Use
The terrain on the project stretch is Plain Terrain. Land use patterns along the project road can be
mentioned as Agricultural, built up and Urban. Predominant land use pattern is Agriculture on the entire
project stretch.
The majority of the people in urban areas of West Godavari district are engaged in trade and commerce.
Agriculture is the main occupation of the district. Paddy, banana, sugarcane, and coconut are the main
agricultural products cultivated in the district. The major products manufacture the district from agriculture
and allied services are paddy, sugarcane, banana, coconut, milk, meat and fisheries. Cashew
nut, mango and tobacco are other important production from the district.
The Project stretch mostly has good geometry except few locations where curve improvement &
Realignment may be required.
From the observation of visual condition survey, it is concluded that majority of road length found poor
condition. The existing project road is a major link to port connectivity and carried heavy loaded trucks. The
present condition of the pavement is not withstanding heavy loaded trucks due to poor quality.
The present configuration of the road is two lanes and Carriageway width is average 10.m.
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There are 5 minor intersections present along the project stretch. Minor Junctions are across the road as
shown in below table.
Table: 2.1: Minor Junctions (PKG-2)
Leads To
Sl Type of
Existing km
No Junction LHS RHS
1 154+325 T Sobhanadripuram
2 153+895 T Saripalli
3 152+940 T Ramanujapuram
4 151+830 T Sithampeta
5 150+895 T Narasannapalem
The project road is situated in Andhra Pradesh. Physiographically the area is in West Godavari district
interspersed with plain terrain & Mountainous terrain. The Soils in the District are made up of Alluvial, Black
Reger and Red Ferruginous besides a small belt of arenaceous sandy soils along coastal belt. The major types
along the road of soils are Silty Sand, Clayey Sand.
There are 3 Minor Bridges, 08 Box Culverts and 6 Pipe culverts project along the highway stretch including
PKG-2. All Minor Bridges are of RCC Solid Slab Type Superstructure having open foundation with Stone
Masonry/PCC Gravity Type Substructure. There are no major Bridges in the existing road
There are total 14 culverts on the Package-2; the structural condition of most of the culverts is generally fair
to good. The pipe culverts are generally in good working condition. In some built-up areas, the culverts are
mainly found in choked condition due to accumulation of waste and garbage. Poor maintenance has led to
improper functioning of the culverts. Adequate maintenance of the culverts in many areas can result in
proper functioning of the culverts.
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The proposed project road mainly runs through plain terrain and also from Built up area and existing GNT
road & SH 42. Thus proper geometric design would play a pivotal role to ensure the proper functioning of
the proposed facility. The design standards as stated in Volume II of this report would ensure a realistic
compatibility with the ROW, utilities and optimum land acquisition.
The basic principle followed in the design is to develop a cross section based on IRC SP 73:2015 and in
accordance with IRC guidelines ensuring safe and comfortable drive and to provide an acceptable level of
service. The consultant has developed 2 typical cross sections for the proposed widening of existing road.
Cross section is developed as a reconstruction from the subgrade and the main components of the cross
sections are as given in below table.
Table: 2.3: Project Road Cross Section(PKG- 2)
As proposed project road is existing road and new bypass and it is easy to provide best possible geometry
both for Horizontal Alignment and Vertical Profile. Design speed of 100/80/65/50Kmph has been adopted
for developing alignment followed by other elements of designs. Details of alignment design are available in
Volume –II Design Report of this report.
Retro-reflective signage as per IRC standards and mounted on post, required for safety and traffic control
will be provided at suitable locations. Thermoplastic road markings, road studs, delineators, crash barriers
etc. will be provided at required locations to ensure adequate safety of the road users.
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For the entire stretch rain water is drained of in the river with a reasonable time. Balancing culverts have
been proposed to counter the situation and drain off the surface water without accumulating on surface.
Earthen (Unlined) drain has to be provided on both side of project road to drain off rain water except Built
up area.
2.7 Proposed Bridges and Culverts
2.7.1 Introduction
Bridges, culverts form a vital link between the road sections and are basic infrastructure elements in any
highway network. Hence it is imperative that they are carefully planned, adequately designed, constructed
qualitatively and regularly and meticulously maintained, both for safety of the Highway users and also to
retain the viability of the Highway. Bridges, in India, are categorized as follows:
High Level Bridge : Bridges with the minimum vertical clearance above design HFL
Submersible Bridge : Bridges designed to cater to normal flow, but submerged under flood conditions
2.7.2 Culverts
It is revealed from the terrain of the proposed alignment that provisions of culverts are required following
location:
Table: 2.5: Details of Proposed Culverts( PKG 2)
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Proposed Design
No. Of Span Span /Dia Type Improvement
Chainage
Nil
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Main objective of the study is to prepare a Detailed Project Report of the Project Highway and undertake
feasibility study for the purpose of firming up the Authority’s requirements in respect of development
and construction of the Project Highway and Project Facilities and enabling the prospective bidders to
assess the Authority’s requirements in a clear and predictable manner with a view to ensure:
Feasibility of the project by establishing on the requirements with regard to rehabilitation, up-
gradation and improvement of road based on the following activities:-
Highway Design,
Pavement Design,
Superior operation and maintenance enabling enhanced operational efficiency of the Project
Highway.
Minimum adverse impact on the local population and road users due to road construction.
Phased development of the Project Highway for improving its financial viability consistent with the
need to minimize frequent inconvenience to traffic that may be caused if additional works are
undertaken within a period of seven years from the commencement of construction of the Project
Highway.
To establish the technical, economic and financial viability of the project and prepare detailed
methodology adopted while preparing detailed project report of NH-516D with a minimum of 2-Lane/4-
Lane with paved shoulder configuration starting from Koyyalgudem to Jangareddigudem (Package 2 (
Ch 20+500 to 29+630).
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The project road of Package 2 of NH 516D is connecting with Koyyalgudem to Jangareddigudem (Design
chainage Km 20+500 to 29+630) in West Godavari district. The proposed route of NH 516D would connect
NH 16 Near Devarapalli by GNT Road.
The key plans of the section described above are given as under:
The local and slow traffic need segregation from the main traffic and provision of service roads and
fencing may be considered.
Environment Impact Assessment (EIA), Environment Management Plan (EMP) and rehabilitation and
Resettlement Studies shall be carried out like ADB/ World Bank/ JBIC etc.
No objection certificate from Ministry of Environment, Forest and shifting of utilities of all types
involved from concerned authorities in the DPR stage, shall be obtained.
Land Acquisition papers for acquisition of land either under NH Act or State Act to be obtained.
To assist the client on pre bid meetings and bidding process on technical issues and answers of
queries raised.
To obtained all type of clearances from the concerned agencies along with letters.
To examine suitability of all new material/ Technologies accredited by the IRC suited for Inclusion
condition along with their initial cost and life cycle.
3.3 General
As per requirements of the study, the consultant had carried out different types of field studies,
engineering surveys and investigations to gather data and information necessary for preparation of
project report. The aim of investigation was:
To develop adequate supportive database for selecting and preparing the most appropriate proposal
to meet the functional and structural efficiency and safety requirements.
To develop :
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Benefits to trade especially in movement of perishable commodity and escalate the country's
economy.
Road network plan of surrounding area is obtained from the PWD officers, since Google map & Google
earth were also studied before commencement of Reconnaissance Survey.
The following documents and data have been collected in the process of procurement during the
reconnaissance survey by the team:
Specific properties that were identified and the categories of information collected.
3.5.1 General
The survey covered a strip of 45-60m width, broadly 25-30m either side of the existing centerline of
carriageway. Cross sections covering the carriageway have been taken at 10m interval and full cross
sections for 45-60m width have been collected at every 10m interval to form Digital Terrain Model
(DTM). Longitudinal section levels along center line at at-least every 10 m interval, at the locations of
curve points, small streams, and intersections and at the locations of change in elevation has been
obtained. At curves, cross sections have been taken at closer intervals. Longitudinal section for cross
roads for length adequate for design and quantity estimation purposes has been captured. For
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Longitudinal and cross- sections for streams as per recommendations contained in IRC Special
Publication No. 13 and IRC: 5 data has been captured. All the details regarding GPS, Pillars and bench
mark have been given in Annexure 3.1, and 3.2.
Elevation control of all the above control points using auto level connected to GPS.
GPS control points are marked on cement concrete pillars embedded in the ground. In order to ensure
a high degree of survey accuracy, control points at an approximate interval of 5Km are established
along the length of the road. Each GPS control pillar is supplemented by one Additional inter-visible
pillar of same specification within the vicinity of 200 to 300 m. The co-ordinates of all these control
points are observed using GPS receivers in differential mode. The twin pillars facilitate the checking of
bearings and are being used for the starting of independent survey in any 2 km stretch. The concrete
pillars are suitably numbered and their description has been prepared, to ensure easy identification
and accessibility in future.
Total station traverse has been carried out to establish Additional secondary control points, 250 m
apart, starting with one pair of GPS control point and closing on to the next GPS control point. These
traverse control points are used for further detailed survey. The elevations of all control points have
been established using auto levels. The elevation of the control points has been established with
respect to the GTS (geodetic triangulation survey) benchmarks established by Survey of India.
Based on the above control network (both for plan and elevation), topographical survey using total
station equipment has been carried out in order to collect co-ordinate data (x, y, z) of all the
topographical points as required for the preparation of strip plan submitted as part of the interim
report. In general, these include:
pavement edges
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All man-made and natural topographical features have been surveyed, including:
water sources
structures
buildings
At locations, where the existing alignment crosses other roads, the survey was extended to a
minimum of 100m on either side of the road Centre and of sufficient width to allow for the
improvements to be designed. Surveys for longitudinal and cross-sections for major and minor
streams as required for preliminary design were also carried out.
We had established our computer systems with required software in the field and collected all data
from Total stations and other field records by downloading regularly to ensure completion of data
processing in the field. Using other software's requisite outputs was produced in the field or at
headquarters as required. Further Data were supplied to the design team in a suitable format for the
preparation of drawings and road design alignment.
Field studies covering following objectives were essential for the assigned task:
Environmental aspects
Socio-economic conditions
For topographical survey, team of senior surveyors with supporting staff has carried out
topographical field survey, collecting all features on road side in the month of July-2017 using Total
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station and digital/automatic levels. The data collected in the site downloaded to the electronic
computers for further processing and analysis after pre-processing and validation. The processing of
the field survey data and the generation of the road drawings are based on “digital terrain modeling”
using Civli3D and MX Road software. The data analysis for the design of bridges and structures have
been done using sophisticated structural design software such as STADD PRO, MIDAS in house
software prepared in conformity to MORT&H/IRC specifications.
The traffic data analyzed using the proven methods as per the IRC guidelines. Traffic demand
estimates are based on economic indicators besides the time-series data and seasonal correction
factor is calculated by fuel sales data analysis.
Plan profile and design work commenced simultaneously in the main office.
3.5.7 Traffic (classified volume, movement pattern and vehicle loading characteristics)
The traffic demand estimates for the passenger as well as freight have been made keeping in view
the past and existing traffic levels, operational characteristics, divertible traffic from other road
forecasts made for similar roads. Data on population and economic performance, and forecasts
made for similar roads in the country is used for assessing the future growth rate. The growth rates
are also be compared with the trends observed in historical traffic volume data for the last few
years. The projections from annual vehicle productions in India are also being kept in view while
analysis and forecasting of the growth rates of traffic.
Traffic projections are carried out using the growth rates derived above. The projections are done
vehicle type-wise. The projected volumes are incorporated /utilized to obtain the total cumulative
number of standard axles expected for 15 years period.
Confirming to the established standards and TOR detailed Geotechnical and sub-soil investigations
were carried out for all Structures and Bridges for finalizing the span arrangements, designing the
foundations for bridges/flyovers and high embankment locations. The data of particular importance
for the design of structures include:
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Design parameters were selected after considering the engineering properties and geological
information. For high embankment IRC Special Publications No.75 were referred. Requisite tests
were done for proposing fill materials behind the abutments. Boring done for all types of soils
including boulders and bore logs collected for further tests. SPT was carried out at 1.0 to 1.5m
intervals. Drilling through rocky strata where N values were greater than 100 was done for a
maximum depth of 5.0m.
The tests on the soil samples from the bores are given below:
The strength of existing soil layers has been evaluated in the field using DCPT tests and Laboratory
samples from Trial Pits. Trial pits have been dug at every 2000m on alternate side of road of 0.9m x
0.9m x 1m size and 500mm on either side of carriageway edge.
The borrow areas adjacent to the right of way and off-road locations has been explored. Dredged sand
will be used for embankment and borrow area adjacent to the right of way and off road locations with
stabilizing will be used for subgrade. Test pits were dug at 500 mm to 2000mm depth in the borrow
areas from where the embankment material is to be obtained. Also samples from river were taken for
suitability in earthwork of embankment.
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Sufficient samples were taken to get strength results for soils demarcated on the basis of expected
similar performance. The tests including Gradation, Atterberg’s Limits, Free swell Index, Deleterious
constituents and Density-moisture relationship. Laboratory CBR (4 days soaked) at OMC and modified
density (IS 8780-Part 8) was determined for material use in sub grade. Three samples were tested
under the same condition for determination of CBR and the tolerance prescribed in IRC/BIS codes. The
test included:
The investigation for hard stones comprised qualitative and quantitative assessment of potential
quarries and determination of their suitability for use in:
specific gravity;
water absorption;
Los Angeles Abrasion Value (LAV)/Aggregate impact value (AIV);
Bitumen affinity and stripping value;
Chemical tests (total soluble salts, chloride content, sulphate content, alkali-silica reaction);
Sodium sulphate soundness.
Potential sources of sand were identified. The tests of sand samples in the laboratory included.
Quantity available
Each potential borrow area and source is assigned a unique code number for easy reference.
Hydrological investigation has been carried out for those structures, whose waterways are found to be
inadequate from local inquiry and records of pasts flooding patterns and drainage patterns. The task
is preceded by desk study of available data on topography (topographic maps), storm duration, rainfall
statistics, top soil characteristics, vegetative cover etc. so as to assess the catchment areas for all
proposed drainage provisions. The findings of the desk study are further supplemented and
augmented by a reconnaissance along the area. All important hydrological features have been noted
during this field reconnaissance.
The information on high flood level (HFL), low water level (LWL) (if available) are collected from past
records, local inquiries and visible signs, if any, on the banks of streams and structures existing. Local
inquiries are also be made with regard to the sections getting water logged/flooded during heavy
rains.
The existing stream checked for the adequacy of their waterway and the proposed bridge is provided
accordingly. Wherever they are inadequate, the hydrological studies have been made to bring out the
pertinent data required for design covering the following parameters:
Catchment area.
The hydrological studies have been performed using widely accepted procedures. For culvert and
bridge locations where the stream channels are established, the discharge has been computed using
the standard procedure adopting the Area – Velocity method. For other locations where the stream
channels are not well defined, the flow has been estimated using widely used empirical methods.
3.8 Drainage
Hydraulic adequacy
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All activities related to field studies, design, Hydraulic data and documentation have been done as per
the latest guidelines/circulars of The MORT&H and relevant utility services and relevant publications
of the Indian Roads Congress (IRC) and Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). All notations, abbreviations
and symbols used in the reports, documents and drawings are as per IRC: 71.
There are number of trees on both sides of the highway along the entire stretch. Some of these trees
may require to be cut to accommodate the proposed carriageway, for which environmental clearance
will be required from the forest department. The Environment impact assessment (EIA)/ Environment
Management Plan (EMP) will bring out details of impact and mitigation measures to be adopted for
issues such as tree cutting, noise, air pollution during construction, soil or water contamination and
safety and health hazards during construction as well as during operation and maintenance.
Keeping in view the general scope for environmental as well as socio-economical parameters and
most importantly sustainable environment and economic development, the following conclusions and
recommendations have been drawn:
Cutting of trees and land acquisition is required for accommodating a new proposed road
alignment.
Road safety is a critical as number of sensitive receptors exist along the project, engineering
measures shall be undertaken to minimize the impact.
One of the major issues that surfaced during the public consultation was drainage of carriage
way & drainage facility along the road side. This need to be developed in order to prevent
houses/shops getting inundated during heavy rains.
The Andhra Pradesh, R & B Department, National Highway Circle Vijayawada has prepared the
Schedule of Rate-2019-20 (SOR) for road and bridge works.
Based on the designs and drawings, bill of quantities have been prepared as under:
Detailed and general items;
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road furniture;
The format for bill of quantities has been as adopted for similar type of National Highway projects in
India and as agreed by MORT&H.
Project base costs for the entire construction package have been prepared with the unit costs derived
as explained above and the quantities developed by detailed engineering design activity.
After discussion with MORT&H, suitable allowances for physical and price contingencies have been
made to produce final engineering estimates for the contract package.
Cost estimate along with rate analysis and BOQ prepared after proposed design and assumptions in
Feasibility report.
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Following activities are covered in Analysis and interpretation of survey and investigation report:-
The Engineering surveys and investigations for the present project shall be carried out as per TOR and
comprise Reconnaissance Survey & Topographic Survey, Visual Road Inventory/Condition Surveys, Traffic
surveys and pavement material investigations. Summarizing, the following details were used for the
design.
Subsoil Investigations,
Material Investigations
The purpose of the road inventory survey was to record the essential road elements and features of the
project road along the existing alignment. The inventory survey was carried out by visual inspection
measuring the elements along the entire project road.
Existing main carriageway is Known as GNT Road up to Koyyalgudem Junction after that SH 42
Continue till the Jangareddigudem(PKG-2). Thus carriageway width from to Koyyalgudem to
Jangareddigudem is 10 m. Carriageway width detail has been given in Table 4.1.
Entire Project road stretch is of bituminous Surface with earthen shoulder on either side and the Width
of earthen shoulders varies from 0.5 m to 1.0 m. The condition of the shoulders is fair to poor.
Table: 4.1: - Existing Carriageway Configuration (PKG-2)
Sl Existing Chainage
Carriageway Width (m)
No From To
1 159+130 150+000 10
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4.4 Terrain
Package 2 starts from Design Chainage km 20+500 to km 29+630. Existing Length is around 9.130 Km
and Design length is also 9.130 Km.
Land use along the project stretch is of mixed nature with agricultural, Built up. The major urban falling
within the stretch is only Bayyanagudem.
Project road formation is on embankments throughout the stretch. Broadly, the height of embankment
ranges up to 0 to 2.0m.
Horizontal geometry of the road in plain terrain is satisfactory with very few curves warranting
improvement. The stretch from Km 159+130 to Km 150+000 passes through plain section where the
geometry and gradient need not to be improved. There is no any deficient horizontal curves along the
Package.
Existing Chainage
Length
Sr No (KM) Village
(m)
From To
1 155260 152000 3260 Bayyanagudem Urban Area
2 152000 151700 300 Seethampeta Village Urban Area
3 151280 150540 740 Narasannapalem Urban Area
Total length(m) 4300
4.6.3 Land Details
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Existing Km Existing
Sl. No Remarks
From To length (Km)
8 150540 150000 0.540 Bayyanagudem Rural Area
Total Existing length(Km) 9.130
Total 5 No of junctions exist along the project road for Package 2, in which all 5 are classified as minor
junctions. The Minor Junctions along the project road is given in Table 2.1 and 2.2 of Chapter-2 in
Volume-1.
The project corridor has flexible pavement over the entire length with 10 m to 12 m wide carriageway
The present condition of pavement appears not to be good all over project road.
4.9.1 General
The primary objective of the existing pavement investigation is to assess as to whether & what extent
the pavement fulfills the intended requirements so that improvement jobs could be planned properly.
Of the various methods & approaches of pavement investigations, the following two are carried out for
existing pavement investigation in the present study-
Structural Evaluation by Falling Weight Deflectometer(FWD) technique
In case of existing pavement, test pits will be dug at each major change in pavement condition or at 2 km
interval whichever is earlier. Test Pit will be dug at carriageway shoulder interface and extending
through the pavement layers and to the level of subgrade. The size of the test pit would be 1.0m x 1.0m
x 0.75m. The following tests would be carried out to ascertain the properties of sub-grade, base and sub-
base layers of the existing road including thickness of different layers of pavement.
In-situ Tests
Laboratory Tests
As part of the preliminary survey test pits were excavated at selected locations along the project
corridors to perform field density tests, to collect soil samples for laboratory tests, and to assess the
pavement composition. These pits were part of the overall preliminary investigation to obtain
reasonable values for feasibility, design and costing.
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Trail pits of approx. 1.0 x 1.0 x 0.75m size staggered along the edge of the existing pavement on both
sides are excavated up to sub grade level (up to 1.5m depth) at regular intervals of 2.0 km along the road
alignment. These test pits are excavated on shoulders extending about 20 cm into the pavement.
The following field and laboratory tests have been carried out on each test pit as described below:
Field Dry density test by Core Cutter Method at the bottom of each pit was carried out and the
degree of compaction (existing) in field was determined.
Approximately 15 kg of soil sample (representing sub grade material) from each test pit is
collected and tested for Grain size analysis, Liquid limit (LL), Plastic Limit , Modified Proctor test(for
Maximum dry density, MDD & Optimum moisture content, OMC) and 4 days Soaked CBR.
The details of thickness of existing pavement layers (soil subgrade, sub-base, base and asphalt layers) are
tabulated in Annexure 3.1 of Volume-II Design Report.
The pavement composition of the existing pavement is generally consists of bituminous wearing coat
and sub-base courses. The thickness of wearing coat (BC/DBM) and Base/sub-base course is given
below. The base material is compacted and dries in general. The subgrade below the base course was
observed to be SM type (Silty sand) and SC type (Clayey Sand). The details pit area sample results are
given in Annexure 3.2 of Volume-III Material Report. General pavement crust composition given in
below Table & figure 4.4.
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Following In-situ tests were carried out for each test pit to classify and assess the characteristics of
existing sub grade soil.
In- Situ Properties
In-situ properties of existing subgrade soil such as, field dry density, sub grade moisture content (at sub
grade level and at depths below sub grade) and in-situ CBR have been assessed after opening the trial
pits on the existing road.
1) DCP-CBR
The Dynamic Cone Penetrometer is an instrument designed for the rapid in-situ measurement of the
structural properties of existing road pavements. With the help of established correlations between DCP
values and California Bearing Ratio (CBR), field CBR is assessed.
The in-situ CBR of the sub grade soil can also be determined from the Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (60º
Cone) from the following relation (ASTM-D6951-09)
Where N = mm/blow
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The above DCP-CBR values have been converted to overall or equivalent DCP-CBR values using the
material depth data. From the DCP-CBR(In-Situ) Maximum value is 32.39, Minimum value 10.91 and
Average value 21.77 of Trail pit location.
The soil samples of the sub grade collected from the test pits are tested in the laboratory and the test
results for Grain size classification, Atterberg limits, MDD, corresponding OMC and CBR values etc. are given
in below table
Table: 4.6: Summary of the test results of Trail PIT for sub grade soil along the existing alignment (PKG-2)
Atterberg's Limit Compaction
IS Plasti
Existing Liquid Plasticit Free CBR
Classif c limit Colour MDD
Chainage Limit y Index Swell OMC (%) Soaked
ication (PL) (g/cc)
(LL) % (PI) %
%
152+000 SC 34.0 18.0 16.0 27.8 Red brown 10.6% 2.068 15.91
153+000 SM 24.0 - - - Red Brown 9.4% 2.198 24.23
158+000 SM 34.0 - - - Red Brown 7.7% 2.088 18.54
The samples collected from the various locations have been carefully sealed and labeled for the easy
identification during the various laboratory testing. The laboratory test comprises of determination of
Atterberg’s Limits, Optimum moisture content, Compaction characteristics, California Bearing Ratio Test,
gradation analysis, Free Swell Index.
Table: 4.7: Summary of the test results of OGL for soil along the existing alignment (PKG-2)
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4.10.1 General
The objective of material investigations is to identify the source of suitable natural materials like soil,
sand, stone, etc. near and along the alignment of the project road for the construction of pavement
layers, embankment, bridges, culverts and other structures.
Soil for embankment fill, sub grade and shoulder are available in sufficient quantities from the land
adjacent to the road and certain prominent extraction areas (approximately at about 5 to 10 kms away),
which have been identified. This soil is mainly available from:
Agricultural land, where the owners are planning to lower the levels of the land for
making it irrigable,
The tests were carried out on the material samples to obtain their characteristics and also to assess their
suitability and availability for the construction of two laning and strengthening of the existing road
pavement, bridges and drainage structures. For this purpose, test pits of 1.0 m x 1.0 m size are
excavated over borrow areas along the roadside and samples of soils are collected from each test pit and
transported to soil laboratory for subsequent laboratory testing (PKG-2).
Table: 4.8: Summary of Laboratory Test Results for Borrows Area Soil Samples(PKG-2)
Lead
S
Location Chainage Side in Easting Northing Source Remarks
No
m.
Government 8 to 9
1 Government pond 158+300 RHS 300 17.12578 81.40528
pond actr land
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After the thorough desk study and close interaction with the concern authority, a reconnaissance
survey along the project road was undertaken. During reconnaissance survey, the Consultants visited
possible borrow area and quarries in the vicinity of the road on the basis of PWD maps and local
enquiries. Through this survey the information about the sources of materials for construction was
gathered and it was ascertained that there were scarcity of fill materials along the project road.
Information on availability of manufactured materials such as fly ash, bituminous materials and also
an over view about average lead distance of these sources were collected.
Based on these information collected during the reconnaissance survey and according to the need
expressed in TOR, the detailed sampling and testing scheme as a second stage of material survey was
prepared. Details of material sources and average lead distance are depicted in Table-4.10.
A comprehensive survey of available quarry materials have been done for the identification of the
construction material for the various components of the road: Bituminous Concrete, Dense
Bituminous Macadam (DBM), Bituminous Macadam (BM), Wet Mix Macadam (WMM), Granular
Sub-base, Cement Concrete Works, Stone Pitching and protection works etc. Stone is the basic
ingredients in construction of above mentioned components. Test result of Aggregate from
Rayavaram Quarry is given below.
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Zone Lll
4.11.3 Cement
A cement factory producing cement is located at Vijayawada (Around 116.00 km from project site).
It manufactures the cement of various types and grade of cement. These varieties of cement can be
utilized for the appropriate construction work.
4.11.4 Bitumen
Refinery located at Visakhapatnam, is the nearest refinery producing the Bitumen of VG-30 and VG-
40 grade and also Bitumen Emulsion. The bitumen from this refinery can be made available for the
use in various bituminous works.
The geotechnical investigation for bridges and structures were conducted as mentioned in the TOR
for Consultancy Services for Preparation of Feasibility Study and DPR for Widening Two Lane With
Paved Shoulders from Devarapalli to Jeelugumilli Road of NH 516D In State Of Andhra Pradesh
(Package 1 Design Ch. 0+000 to 20+000) and (Package 2 Design Ch. 20+500 to 29+630) .Subsequent to
the investigations at site by means of boreholes, necessary laboratory tests have also been carried
out to establish the physical and chemical properties of the sub strata. Field tests like Standard
penetration test have also been carried out at site.
Making required numbers of Standard Soil Investigation boreholes on the proposed alignment at
abutment and pier locations, as per TOR. The following are appended with the geotechnical report.
Bore log details of bore holes
Laboratory test results
Safe bearing capacity
Borehole plan
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Boring/Drilling in soil and rock strata are carried out to depths specified by the Engineer and as per IRC-
78. Boring in soil was carried out by shell and augur method or by rotary drill method. Boring has been
carried out in such a manner as to limit disturbance to the soil sampled or tested to a minimum. In
general, boreholes were taken to 3 m depth in relatively sound rock. Rock cores retrieved in minimum
NX size by using swivel type double or triple tube core barrels with a suitable core catcher and diamond
bit.
Conducted SPTs at every 1.5m depth intervals: During sinking of bore holes, Standard Penetration tests
were conducted as per IS 2131-1981 at regular intervals of 1.5m. The SPT were conducted by driving a
hammer of weighing 63.5kg falling freely on jarring block connected to the drill rod from a height of
750mm. No. of blows required for the penetration of 0 to 150mm, 150mm to 300mm and 300mm to
450mm was noted. The number of blows required for the penetration from 150mm to 450mm was
taken as N value. Necessary corrections in N value were made during bearing capacity calculations.
Collection of soil and rock samples at regular depth intervals. Representative samples were collected
regularly and wherever the strata changes through split spoon sampler/ cores in case of rock masses and
sealed in polythene bags/wooden boxes with proper identification marks. In all cohesive strata
undistributed samples were recovered from the borings at intervals not exceeding 2m and at every
change of strata.
The undisturbed sampling conforms to IS Code 2132 (1972). Undisturbed samples were collected in
returnable tubes of 100 mm internal diameter. Samples of smaller size were not collected unless
specifically warranted. SPT samples, undisturbed and Core samples were sent to the laboratory for
determination of engineering properties and for identification and classification and for preparation of
sub soil profile.
Conducting laboratory tests on soil and rock samples collected from the boreholes. The following laboratory
tests were conducted as per relevant IS Codes:
Grain size analysis
Specific Gravity
Atterberg limits
Natural moisture content and dry density
Shear strength parameters
Compression index and coefficient of consolidation for clay
Swelling index for expansive clays and
Uniaxial Compressive Strength for rock core samples.
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Also aggressive conditions due to the presence of sulphates, chlorides and alkalinity in soil and water and its
effect on RCC, steel and other construction materials were tested to suggest suitable material to be used for
foundation.
The following particulars were considered for the recommendations of foundations
Design scour level under high flood conditions,
The strength of stratum just below the design scour level and,
Location of sub-soil water table.
The safe bearing capacity and safe pile load capacity were calculated as per the provisions in IS 6403, IS
2911, IS 12070, IS 8009 and IRC 78. Requirement of prescribed ground improvement techniques for the
particular site have also been reviewed.
The Pavement Design is carried out in accordance with Indian Roads Congress guide lines. The pavement
is designed in accordance with IRC: 37 -2012 “Tentative Guidelines for the Design of Flexible Pavement.
IITPAVE software has been used to compute the strain at different locations. To give proper
consideration to the aspects of performance, the following three types of pavement distress resulting
from repeated (cyclic) application of traffic loads are considered:
Vertical compressive strain at the top of the sub-grade which can cause sub-grade deformation
resulting in permanent deformation at the pavement surface.
Horizontal tensile strain or stress at the bottom of the bituminous layer which can cause fracture
of the bituminous layer.
A flexible pavement is modeled as an elastic multilayer structure. Stresses and strains at critical locations
are computed using a linear layered elastic model. The Stress analysis software IITPAVE has been used
for the computation of stresses and strains in flexible pavements. Tensile strain, Ԑt, at the bottom of the
bituminous layer and the vertical subgrade strain, Ԑv on the top of the subgrade are conventionally
considered as critical parameters for pavement design to limit cracking and rutting in the bituminous
layers and non-bituminous layers respectively.
As per IRC 37-2012, five different combinations of traffic and material properties have been considered
for which pavement composition has been suggested in the design chart of presented in Plate 1 to 24.
Each combination has been supported with illustration to compare the proposed design thickness in the
design catalogue with that given by IITPAVE.
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Detailed traffic analysis is given in Traffic surveys and demand assessment. Following data has been
collected for arriving at the cumulative standard axles during the design life.
Traffic intensity in terms of commercial vehicles per day
Traffic growth rate considered as per IRC:37
Vehicle damage factor(VDF)
Design life adopted as given in concession agreement
Lane distribution Factor considered as per as per IRC:37
4.14.1 Design Traffic For Flexible Pavement Design For Main Carriageway In MSA
The cumulative numbers of commercial vehicles during the design period has been estimated from
the expression as given in IRC: 37-2012 Cl-4.6.1.The design traffic estimated (MSA) for all locations
based on axle load survey are given in table below and detailed in Annexure 4.1.
Table: 4.13: Summary of MSA
15 Years Adopted
Volume
Homogeneous From To Axle Load CMSA CMSA
Count
Section (Km) (Km) Location (year (year
Location
2036) 2039)
Jangareddy Gudem
HS Devarapalli Km. 177.800 Km. 177.800 61.04 65.00
Junction
However, as per IRC: SP 73-2015 (Para-5.4.1, Page No-44),
Eff. Allowable
Design Traffic Critical tensile Allowable Critical Vertical
HS Subgrade Vertical Strain
(MSA) Strain (µєt) tensile Strain (µєt) Strain (µєv)
CBR. (µєv)
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(VG-40)
3 Wet Mix Macadam (WMM) 250
Hydrological and hydraulic studies were carried out to ascertain the flow characteristics of
rivers/streams/Nalas falling within the project stretch. The study basically involved the collection of the
following data.
Recorded data: The data regarding, high flood level, discharge, scour history etc available with the
department responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of the bridges and cross drainage
structures
Toposheet: For understanding the topography and flow patterns
Rainfall data: For the assessment of storm discharge
Stream/river section: The cross section of the stream/river/nala over a designated interval on both
upstream and downstream for the assessment of discharge based on area velocity method.
Silt factor: This is related to the grain size of the soil. With reference to this and the discharge, the
scour at the bridge site was estimated.
4.16.2 Introduction
Inventory data of the cross drainage structures were collected in compliance with the guidelines
contained in IRC SP: 35 Appendix 3. The data were collected in the following lines.
Structure number,
Location and name of the stream / river,
Year of construction of the major structures,
Structure type and span arrangement,
Structure dimensions such as length, clear width, overall width, clear span, effective
span, size of the vent, height from road level to existing bed level and height of
parapet and railing,
Type of construction materials used,
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In the detailed inventory chart the survey data has been tabulated in a convenient format enabling easy
analysis. The CD structures were identified based on the material of construction, carriageway width,
total length, and type of structure.
Total 3 minor bridges are present in the project stretch. Summary and details of bridges in the project
stretch are given in Table 4.16 and Table 4.17. Detailed inventories of bridges are given in the following
sections.
Table: 4.16: Existing Major Bridges inventories (PKG-2)
Figure 4-3 – MNB at Existing Chainage 158+730 Figure 4-4 – MNB at Existing Chainage 157+100
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Total 8 Box Culvert and 6 Pipe Culverts exists on project stretch. The width of opening for Box culverts
varies from 9.0 to 10.0m .
Table: 4.18: Detailed inventory of culverts (PKG-2)
Existing Chainage No. of Width (M)
Sr No Span/Dia Type
(Km) Span Clear Total
1 158+940 2 1.9 BOX 9.5 20.2
2 158+590 2 1.5 BOX 9.5 14
3 157+865 1 1.8 BOX 10 13.6
4 157+480 1 1.8 BOX 10.0 24.9
5 156+750 4 1.5 BOX 10 20.8
6 156+600 1 0.8 HPC 10 -
7 156+155 2 1 HPC 10 19
8 155+895 3 1 HPC 10 14.5
9 154+380 2 1.4 BOX 10 15.5
10 154+255 2 1.4 BOX 10.0 17.35
11 152+970 2 1 HPC 10 15
12 152+675 2 1.5 BOX 10 15
13 151+597 1 0.9 HPC 10 21.4
14 150+280 1 0.8 HPC 10 -
Figure 4-5: Existing Box culvert at Ch.156+740 Figure 4-6: Existing Slab at Ch.152+675
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Roads form the spine of any emerging economy – India is no exception. The economic benefits of a newly
constructed/ improved road, both in terms of direct and indirect benefits, are immense. An accurate
estimate of the traffic that is likely to use the Project road is very important as it forms the basic input in
planning, design, operation and financing. A thorough knowledge of the travel characteristics of the traffic
likely to use the Project road as well as other major roads in the influence area of the study corridor is
essential for future traffic estimation. The estimation of revenue through toll collection is important to
assess the financial viability of the project and to finalize the financial covenants for the concession
agreement. Thus an accurate assessment of the existing traffic and forecasting attains utmost importance
for the road projects.
The state of Andhra Pradesh has transportation network consisting of Roads, Railways, Airways and
Waterways which form the lifeline for the economic and social activities of the state but there is lot of scope
for further improvement of the these facilities. The road network of Andhra Pradesh state comprises of
National Highways, State Highways, Major and Other District Roads. Road transport is a dominant mode in
the state for goods and passengers. In this context the study for improving the road connectivity assumes
greater importance, not only for benefit of the economic development, but also for improving the
accessibility and mobility of the people living in the region.
As per the strategic long-term vision of Public Works Department, Andhra Pradesh with respect to the
improvement, operation and maintenance of road infrastructure within the state, it has identified the need
for development and up gradation of Devarapalli to Jeelugumilli section of NH – 516D to 2 lane / 4 lane with
paved shoulders configuration in the state of Andhra Pradesh. This road passes through the District of West
Godavari in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
The location map for Package 1 and 2 (marked in red color) showing the project road is presented in Figure
– 5.1.
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The project corridor is important for various reasons. The project corridor apart from connecting various
places in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh with that of East Godavari district and Kammam district
of Telangana State, passes through Jangareddigudem, Koyyalgudem and Gopalapuram towns. It is believed
that by the development of this corridor, the economy of West Godavari district as well as Andhra Pradesh
will get a boost. This road link forms a shortest path for the commuters, especially commercial vehicles who
are now using NH-5 and NH-65, which are highly congested to reach Hyderabad and Warangal from
Visakhapatnam and Kakinada in Andhra Pradesh. Apart from connectivity considerations, the development
of this corridor has been perceived to be important from the perspective of enhanced mobility levels of
people, and with time more importantly in terms of direct benefits to the community by the way of VOT and
VOC savings, towards achieving development in Andhra Pradesh at large and in West Godavari region in
particular.
5.3 Scope
The main objective of the proposed consultancy service as per terms of reference (ToR) is to carry out all
traffic surveys for project road in a phased manner. The Client Public Works Department, Andhra Pradesh
has appointed the Consultants M/s. Infinite Civil Solutions PVT Ltd, Ahmedabad for carrying out the
following traffic studies, investigations and reports:
Determination of Average Daily Traffic (ADT) and Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT)
Identification of zone of influence for the project stretch and extent of influence based on O-D survey
Determination of traffic growth rates
Capacity and Level of Service (LOS) analysis; and
Determination of Vehicle Damage Factor (VDF) and Cumulative Million Standard Axles (CMSA) as an aid
to pavement design
Toll revenue estimation for the concession period
Accordingly, the Consultants have carried out the necessary surveys to work out the details entrusted as
above.
Socio-economic characteristics of the project influence region would normally have a bearing on the present
traffic and would further influence the traffic levels in the future. Given this, the socio-economic profile of
the project influence area has been studied and presented in brief in the ensuing sections. The Project
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stretch passes through the state of Andhra Pradesh, is a state in the southeastern coast of the country and is
India's 8th largest state by area, covering total geographical area of 160,205 Sq. Km. The state has a coastline
of 974 km , the second longest among all the states of India after Gujarat. It is bordered by Telangana in the
north-west, Chhattisgarh in the north, Odisha in the north-east, Karnataka in the west, Tamil Nadu in the
south and the water body of Bay of Bengal in the east. A small enclave of 30 km2 of Yanam, a district of
Puducherry, lies south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta to the east of the state.
There are two regions in the state namely Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema. These two regions comprise 13
districts with 9 in Coastal Andhra and 4 in Rayalaseema. Visakhapatnam is the largest city and a commercial
hub of the state with a GDP of $26 billion followed by Vijayawada with a GDP of $3 billion as of 2010. Andhra
Pradesh was ranked eighth among other Indian states in terms of GSDP for the financial year 2014–15. The
GSDP at current prices was 5200.3 billion and at constant prices was 2645.21 billion. The domestic product
of agriculture sector accounts for 545.99 billion and Industrial sector for 507.45 billion. The service sector of
the state accounts more percentage of the GSDP with a total of 1,305.87 billion. In the 2010 list by Forbes
magazine, there were several from Andhra Pradesh among the top 100 richest Indians. The industrial sector
of the state includes some of the key sectors like Pharma, Automobile, Textiles etc. Sricity located in Chittoor
districtis an integrated business city which is home to many renowned firms like PepsiCo, Isuzu Motors,
Cadbury India, Kellogg's, Colgate-Palmolive, Kobelco etc. The PepsiCo firm has its largest plant in India at Sri
City.
Andhra Pradesh economy is mainly based on agriculture and livestock. Four important rivers of India, the
Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Thungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. 60% of
population is engaged in agriculture and related activities. Rice is the major food crop and staple food of the
state. It is an exporter of many agricultural products and is also known as "Rice Bowl of India". The state has
three Agricultural Economic Zones in Chittoor district for mango pulp and vegetables, Krishna district for
mangoes, Guntur district for chilies. Besides rice, farmers also grow jowar, bajra, maize, minor millet, coarse
grain, many varieties of pulses, oil seeds, sugarcane, cotton, chili pepper, mango nuts and tobacco. Crops
used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts are popular. There are many multi-state
irrigation projects under development, including Godavari River Basin Irrigation Projects and Nagarjuna
Sagar Dam.
As of 2011 Census of India, the state had a population of 8.46 Crores with a population density of 308/Km2.
The total population constitute 66.6% of rural population with 56,361,702 inhabitants and 33.3% of urban
population with 28,219,075 inhabitants. It shows that the level of urbanization in the state is more than that
of the national average level of urbanization of 31%. The state population occupies 10th rank in Country’s
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population. The population density of the state is 308 people per Sq Km having a 2001–2011 decadal growth
rate of 19.17%. The gender ratio is 993 females per 1000 males. The population density of 308 persons per
sq. Km in the state is less than the national average of 324 people per sq. Km of area. The literacy rate of the
state is 67% which is lesser than that of India. The demographic and socio - economic characteristics of the
project influenced district is presented in Table – 5.2.
Table:5.1- Demographic and Socio Economic Details of Project Influence District
S. Item Unit West Godavari
No.
1. Area Sq. Km 7742
Person / Sq.
4. Population density 509
Km
5. Work Participation Rate % 45%
Traffic forms a key element of project preparation studies of road projects. It has a direct bearing on several
aspects, including carriageway configuration and width requirements, pavement thickness, structural design,
other design features and elements, wayside facilities as well as revenues and project viability, both
economic and financial. All these signify the importance of traffic data and analyses, and are a major
determinant of improvement costs. Given this, decisions on the type of traffic surveys, locations and
duration have therefore been taken judiciously to arrive at representative traffic flows on the various
sections, traffic desire patterns and characteristics.
An extensive analysis of the traffic database developed by conducting various surveys has been made not
only to appreciate present traffic and travel characteristics but also to arrive at realistic traffic scenarios for
future years on the project highway. The road network has been thoroughly studied during the
reconnaissance stage. In order to assess the traffic volume and modal split, the Consultants have carried out
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Classified Traffic Volume Count (TVC) surveys at 3 strategic points as per existing chainage i.e., at Km.
129.600 near Darbhagudem village, at Km. 148.600 near Bayyan Gudem and at Km. 177.800 by trained
survey team.
On the basis of the reconnaissance survey, 6 intersections along project highway were identified for
conducting detailed turning movement surveys. Classified turning movement traffic surveys were carried out
for a period of 12 hours at all these intersections. The traffic flow through these intersections is likely to
experience increased conflicting movements in future. Axle Load surveys have been conducted at 2 locations
i.e., at Km. 129.600 and at Km. 177.800. This survey was conducted for 2 days (One day in each direction) of
traffic simultaneously with volume count of commercial vehicles.
To capture the traffic and travel characteristics of predominant category of vehicles, 2 days (One day in each
direction) Origin-Destination and commodity movement surveys by Road side Interview (RSI) method was
conducted along the project stretch at 2 locations i.e., at Km. 129.600 and at Km. 177.800. Speed and Delay
survey has been carried out by adopting Moving Car Observer Method as per standards, i.e. morning and
evening peak period. Pedestrian Movement Surveys have been conducted at all possible locations of
pedestrian movement across and along the project highway near habitations and villages. Photographs
showing the TVC, RSI and Axle load survey in progress are presented in Figure –5.2 and the traffic survey
location map is given in Figure5.3.
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A detailed schedule of TVC, OD, Axle load and turning movement count surveys conducted along the project
stretch are listed and presented in Table below.
Table:5.2- - Traffic Surveys – Schedule
Duration of
S. No. Type of Survey Location Existing Chainage Date of Survey
Survey
To determine the percentage of right turning traffic at road intersections as a guide to the intensity of
vehicle – vehicle conflict and geometric design
To determine speed and delay characteristics of the road vehicles along the project stretch
To design pedestrian facilities to ensure pedestrian safety and smooth flow of vehicular traffic;
and
To assess the traffic capacity and Level of Service (LOS) of project highway.
To estimate the revenue generated from toll during concession period.
Manual counting system was adopted under supervision of qualified Traffic Engineers, to eliminate data
collection errors. Two teams are deployed in a station for recording all vehicles passing through that
section of the road in both directions. Each team comprised of four enumerators and one reliever. Each
station is managed by a supervisor.
Continuous 24-hour traffic volume count survey was conducted in 3 shifts. The survey was conducted in
accordance with the guidelines provided by IRC: 9-1972. Enumerators specially trained for this purpose,
record the number of vehicles of different categories moving along the road in both directions. The
vehicles are broadly classified into motorized passenger vehicles, motorized goods vehicles and non-
motorized vehicles. These groupings have further been sub-divided to reflect the present day traffic
pattern more realistically.
The surveyors counting the vehicles are placed at locations, where there was clear visibility of the flow
of vehicles in respective direction. Independent checks were carried out by the supervisors, away from
survey location, to cross check the count. Every count sheet has was checked for identification
information, i.e. date, day, shift, direction, weather conditions etc. and signed by the Supervisor.
2 day O-D survey was conducted on normal working day Road Side Interview (RSI) method for 24
continuous hours in 3 shifts on random sample basis. A sample of well above 20% was targeted for
Road Side Interview Method, to obtain a fair representative data.
In axle load survey, different truck types have been selected on random sampling basis and few buses
also have been weighed to have an idea of loading in buses.
Turning movement surveys were conducted for 12 hours in 2 shifts. At each entry arm of the
intersection, one enumerator for recording each type of turning movement (i.e. left turning, right
turning and straight moving) was positioned strategically so that they were able to observe the turning
movement of each vehicle and record appropriately. The survey was conducted in accordance with IRC:
SP: 41 – 1994.
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Pedestrian count surveys were conducted for 12 hours in 2 shifts at all possible pedestrian-vehicle
conflict locations. At every location, two enumerators on either side of the road are placed to count the
number of pedestrians crossing the road duration peak hours.
The travel speeds on different sections of the Project road are determined in the Moving Car Observer
method by running the test vehicle at average speed of the traffic stream during peak hours.
Banners indicating “Traffic Volume Count in progress” with name of Consultants is displayed near the
survey stations (written in Maroon color on white cloth), so that this is visible at least 200m ahead on
both sides. Since, round the clock surveys were carried out, arrangements for lighting and temporary
shelters were made to conduct surveys during night.
The data collected from primary and secondary sources are recorded in Excel sheets, compiled, checked and
corrected before further proceeding for analysis. Traffic data analysis has been carried out, to understand
traffic characteristics and travel pattern in the study area and to provide basic input for traffic capacity
assessment.
The traffic flow is measured in terms of number of vehicles per unit time. Since Indian traffic is
heterogeneous in nature, it is common practice to convert the traffic in terms of Passenger car units (PCUs).
The traffic data (in vehicles) collected during field surveys have been compiled and converted into equivalent
Passenger Car Units (PCU) to determine the Average Daily Traffic (ADT) in vehicles and in PCU. Table below
lists the adopted PCU equivalent for different vehicle type based on IRC: 64-1990.
Table:5.3- - Passenger Car Unit (PCU)
Vehicle Type PCU factor
Two Wheelers 0.5
Three Wheelers 1.0
Car/ Jeep 1.0
Mini Bus 1.5
Bus 3.0
LCV 1.5
2 Axle 3.0
3 Axle 3.0
M Axle 4.5
Ag. Tractor 1.5
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The classified traffic volume count data collected is analyzed to assess the traffic intensity along the project
highway. Below Table presents the summary of Average Daily Traffic (ADT in number of vehicles) at three
survey locations with salient findings as shown below. Detailed calculations are presented in Annexure – 3.3
of Volume-II Design Report.
The ADT along different sections of the project Highway varies between a maximum of total 13594
vehicles (21798 PCUs) at Km. 148.600. For survey location Km. 148.600, the traffic levels are increasing
along the project stretch, as the traffic is adding to project stretch from Jangareddy Gudem junction.
Based on traffic flow intensity along the project stretch, it can be divided into 3 homogeneous sections.
First homogeneous section is from starting of the project stretch to Jangareddy Gudem Junction, second
is from Jangareddy Gudem junction to Koyyala Gudem Junction and the third is from Koyyala Gudem
Junction to end of the project stretch.
The share of tollable traffic as a percentage of ADT along project Highway is varying from 53% to 76% of
the total vehicles.
PCU ratio on the project corridor varies between a minimum of 1:1.61 at Km. 148.600 to a maximum of
1:2.57 at Km. 129.600 signifying a major share of Two-wheelers, 3 wheelers and cars in the total traffic
flow at Km. 148.600.
The hourly variation in the total traffic (vehicles and PCUs) at the TVC locations along project Highway is
presented in Figure – 4, reveals that there is not much variation in passenger and commercial traffic
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intensity over the day. At every location, reduced traffic levels have been observed during night hours
for passenger vehicles.
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Traffic fluctuates by the hour, by the day and by the month. Hence, it is essential to estimate a factor which
provides a relationship between Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) and Average Daily Traffic (ADT) for the
month corresponding to the traffic surveys. While hourly and daily fluctuations have been accounted for by
conducting surveys for continuous 168 hours (7 days), the Seasonal Variation Factor (SVF) will be required to
estimate AADT from this ADT data. The seasonal variation factor is estimated using the past fuel sales data
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collected from the existing petrol bunks or from toll revenue details of existing toll plazas along the project
stretch. The petrol (MS) and diesel (HSD) sales data in liters consumption has been collected for the past 2
years and analyzed for the monthly variation in the sales of fuel as per IRC: 108-2015. Below Table and
Figure presents the analysis to assess the seasonal variation factor and detailed calculations are given in
Annexure – 5.1.
Table 5.5 - Seasonal variation for Fuel consumption
2016-17 2015-16 2014-15 2016-17 2015-16 2014-15
Month of Month of
the year Diesel Diesel Diesel the year Diesel Diesel Diesel
MS(l) MS(l) MS(l) MS(l) MS(l) MS(l)
(l) (l) (l) (l) (l) (l)
Koyalagudem on SH-42 (Indian Oil) Devarapalli on SH-42 (Indian Oil)
April 35482 32503 22819 38230 29631 44930 November 15683 38562 15839 44535 32144 63945
May 28984 61887 24513 31612 28984 61887 December 13273 38345 14584 41963 36355 65112
June 19844 48413 23800 36441 26188 73282 January 14237 26635 14739 48112 31527 52241
July 27163 42941 31142 27869 25482 35778 February 13963 30696 18854 52359 11047 41992
August 28890 30032 22072 33513 33341 47625 March 13527 32029 17663 54874 21122 33831
September 27844 23978 27959 38033 26537 44578 April 10858 35817 14456 41662 26867 39523
October 23404 27850 25934 30096 29433 38497 May 16710 47375 15882 39015 24855 46862
November 30503 40873 24784 43149 31743 24684 June 16853 50863 15180 40158 23894 66435
December 30569 42157 24488 41810 20063 39859 July 15965 42281 13186 47967 26941 38200
January 27960 32671 24107 34166 21543 35612 August 13355 30243 15710 66578 26273 38519
February 26119 31944 34029 27763 25405 34333 September 16938 48394 14648 37100 26937 57573
March 28517 43323 34691 21218 28881 38982 October 14891 44368 15739 40570 23189 65537
Average Average
seasonal 97.05 82.13 99.41 91.66 95.02 79.13 seasonal 96.08 93.45 97.1 96.23 84.18 82.35
index index
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September 16107 41535 10908 116312 11182 111598 April 8602 23387 12015 15523
October 14358 75791 15714 86127 11667 146620 May 8797 14368 8432 17315
November 13824 89753 12862 74392 11509 155115 June 9465 18944 8942 12421
December 17220 69243 13765 96040 11530 129376 July 10130 28221 7877 10882
January 20579 43519 17933 96530 13817 79381 August 10044 20025 9641 10991
February 13803 50959 13938 82471 9395 81464 September 10152 22000 13100 9746
March 13127 49572 20034 52619 13765 76683 October 11238 29170 9116 23511
Average Average
seasonal 96.22 93.29 87.07 85.35 98.83 81.08 seasonal 93.82 88.34 89.13 93.48
index index
Average Average
seasonal 84.42 84.59 88.15 74.53 85.96 79.68 seasonal 94.33 82.8 76.36 74.73 98.67 83.05
index index
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The traffic surveys are conducted in the month of November, year 2017. From the analyzed fuel sales data,
the seasonal variation factors are taken as shown in below, for AADT calculations.
Table 5.6- Seasonal Variation Factors for AADT
S. No. TVC Location Petrol vehicles Diesel vehicles
1 Km. 129.600 1.06 1.02
2 Km. 148.600 1.01 1.09
The Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT in no of vehicles) at the survey locations is obtained by multiplying
the Average Daily Traffic (ADT) with the seasonal correction factor. The AADT of vehicles for the year 2017 at
the survey locations along the Project Highway is presented in below Table.
Table 5.7- - Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT)
Km. 129.600 Km. 148.600 Km. 177.800
Jeelug
Devarap Jeelugu Jeelugu Devara Jeelugu
umilli
Vehicle Type alli to Total milli to milli to Total palli to milli to Total
to
Jeelugu Traffic Devarap Devarap Traffic Jeelug Devarap Traffic
Devara
milli alli alli umilli alli
palli
Pvt. Car/Jeep 265 286 551 940 950 1890 643 634 1277
Two Wheeler 723 808 1531 3197 2992 6188 1803 1840 3643
Three
Wheeler 144 171 315 358 367 725 289 284 573
Mini Bus 5 4 9 8 8 15 7 4 11
School Bus 10 8 18 33 26 59 9 10 19
ST Bus 66 66 133 165 164 328 107 99 206
Pvt. Bus 36 31 66 41 45 86 23 29 52
Mini LCV 104 106 210 201 193 393 218 195 413
LCV 11 12 23 25 25 50 14 10 24
2-axle Truck 372 404 776 616 541 1156 592 604 1196
3-axle Truck 545 470 1015 578 565 1142 666 641 1307
MAV( 4 -6
axle) 1135 1088 2224 968 913 1881 1065 999 2064
> 6 Axle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Total PCU 9199 8935 18134 11183 11413 22596 11200 10835 22035
Tollable
Traffic 2694 2647 5341 3931 3796 7727 3631 3508 7139
(Vehicles)
Km. 129.600
Car and 2 Wheeler Traffic is about 8% and 22% respectively in the total traffic along the corridor at
this location, as this location is nearby Darbhagudem, there is a fair proportion of local traffic as
shown in Figure – 6(A).
The share of non-motorized vehicles is only 2% and almost nil.
The commercial vehicles contribute 61% in the total traffic at this location.
The contribution of buses is almost negligible in total vehicles using the corridor at this location.
The share of 3 Wheelers is about 5% in the total traffic as it is local traffic.
Km. 148.600
2 wheeler Traffic is about 44% as a major share of total traffic along the corridor at this location.
The share of non-motorized vehicles is almost nil. Commuters are using two wheelers to travel
between Bayyangudem and Jangareddy gudem villages.
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The commercial vehicles contribute 33% as second major share in the total traffic and buses are
contributing 3% in the total traffic.
Cars constitute 13% of the total traffic as this location is nearer to Jangareddy Gudem town as
shown in Figure – 6(B).
Km. 177.800
2 wheeler Traffic is about 33% as a second major share of total traffic along the corridor at this
location.
The share of non-motorized vehicles is almost nil. Commuters are using two wheelers to travel
between Gopalapuram and Devarapally villages.
The commercial vehicles contribute 47% as a major share in the total traffic and buses are
contributing 2.5% in the total traffic.
Cars constitute 12% of the total traffic as this location is nearer to Gopalapuram town as shown in
Figure – 6(C).
5.7.7 Fast and Slow Moving Traffic – Total and Tollable Traffic
The bifurcation of traffic in terms of fast and slow moving vehicles along the highway at different traffic
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survey locations is presented in below Table. At all the locations along the project stretch, tollable traffic is
not more than 80% of the total traffic. The variation of tollable traffic with total traffic is presented in below
figure.
Table 5.8- Fast and slow moving traffic
ADT AADT
Vehicle Type
Km. 129.600 Km. 148.600 Km. 177.800 Km. 129.600 Km. 148.600 Km. 177.800
Fast moving Vehicles 6753 13542 9966 6956 14198 10923
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The mid-block traffic volume count stations are located to capture the pattern of the traffic plying on the
project stretch. Apart from these traffic volume counts, for the study of the road network around the project
corridor, 6 junctions are identified for the turning movement surveys. The traffic pattern is considerably
influenced by these junctions, either in case of passenger vehicles or goods or both. 12 hours mode wise
turning movement counts have been taken on all the legs of these junctions. The traffic volume levels, peak
hours and their characteristics at these intersections are presented in below Table. The leg wise classified
traffic volume counts are presented in Annexure – 5.2.
Table 5.11- Traffic Volume Characteristics at Intersections
% Total
Total Total Traffic Total
Total 12 Peak Total
Peak Right Traffic Leavin Traffic
Total 12 Hrs Hrs Hour right
Name/ Ch. Hour turnin Enterin g movin
S. Type of Junction Junction Traffi turnin
of the Peak Hour Traffi g g Projec g along
No. Junction Traffic Traffic c g
Junction c traffic Project t Project
Volume (Veh) Volume (PCUs traffic
(Veh) in Stretch Stretc Stretch
(PCUs) ) (PCUs)
total (PCUs) h (PCUs)
traffic (PCUs)
1 Km. 124.100 4 Legged 8201 11662 11.00 to 12.00 812 1144 1366 12% 1291 1594 8664
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% Total
Total Total Traffic Total
Total 12 Peak Total
Peak Right Traffic Leavin Traffic
Total 12 Hrs Hrs Hour right
Name/ Ch. Hour turnin Enterin g movin
S. Type of Junction Junction Traffi turnin
of the Peak Hour Traffi g g Projec g along
No. Junction Traffic Traffic c g
Junction c traffic Project t Project
Volume (Veh) Volume (PCUs traffic
(Veh) in Stretch Stretc Stretch
(PCUs) ) (PCUs)
total (PCUs) h (PCUs)
traffic (PCUs)
2 Km. 141.100 4 Legged 10281 13421 12.00 to 01.00 1067 1486 2208 16% 1677 2347 9033
3 Km. 157.786 3 Legged 12518 12802 21.00 to 22.00 1396 1312 2915 23% 2778 2650 7375
4 Km. 157.900 3 Legged 9785 13384 10.00 to 11.00 1030 1321 1967 15% 1844 2096 9445
5 Km. 157.786 4 Legged 9641 12361 10.00 to 11.00 998 1247 2027 16% 2075 2709 7113
6 Km. 182.200 3 Legged 10505 17567 02.00 to 03.00 1062 1838 4122 23% 4299 4282 8987
The peak hour flow has been observed to be maximum at Km. 182.200 Junction (1838 PCUs) followed by Km.
141.100 junction (1486 PCUs). The number of right turning traffic in the total junction flow is the index value,
which indicates the intensity of vehicle-vehicle conflict at the intersection. From the above table, it is
inferred that, maximum right turning traffic is at Km. 182.200 junction (4122 PCUs) as traffic is moving
towards Eluru from Jilugumilli along the project stretch followed by Km. 157.786 junction with 2915 PCUs.
The share of right turning traffic is observed to be same at both these junctions (23%). The total junction
volume, peak hour volume along with right turning traffic at all the intersections are presented in Figure –
5.8.
Figure 5-8 -Total junction, peak hour, right turning traffic volume
A road junction is a location where multiple roads intersect, allowing vehicular traffic to change from one
road to another. Managing the flow of traffic across the junction became of increasing importance, to
minimize junction delays, vehicle operating costs and to improve the safety of the road users. As per IRC: 65
-1976 and IRC: SP: 41 – 1994, the junction improvement along the project stretch suggested based on the
peak hour traffic volume is presented in below Table.
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Junction peak hour traffic volumes are projected with a growth rate of average 7% for all the vehicles for
future junction improvements as shown in Table -5. 13.
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The objective of undertaking Axle load surveys at the pre-identified locations along project highway is to
estimate the mode wise and direction wise Vehicle Damage Factors (VDFs) at all the surveyed locations to be
used in estimation of design traffic loading on Flexible pavement and to obtain axle load spectrum to be
used in design of rigid Pavement at Toll Plaza locations.
Traffic loading has a significant impact on pavement performance and design. This is because the damage
that vehicles create to a road depends very strongly on the axle loads of the vehicles. The exact relationship
is influenced by the type of road structure and the way the road deteriorates but a `fourth power’ damage
law gives a good approximation. Axle load studies have been conducted using portable axle load pads. While
selecting the location, care has been taken to see that these locations would facilitate capturing of all types
of vehicles and loading patterns. The survey has been conducted in both the directions.
Since the damage caused by the light vehicles such as two wheelers, three wheelers and cars to the
pavement is negligible when compared with that of heavy commercial vehicle, hence only the commercial
vehicles like Bus, LCV, 2 Axle, 3 Axle and M Axle have been aimed to capture during the survey and all other
vehicles have been omitted from survey.
The axle pad has been placed on left side of the carriageway 0.3m from left margin to measure the weight of
axles in that direction. It is placed by digging up a pit and filling with sand so that it is at same level with the
existing road. The time of measurement, the axle load, and the axle load group has been recorded and the
commodity type has been also noted for each vehicle. Traffic count of vehicles has been simultaneously
done with axle load survey to know the percentage of sample captured. The following Tables – 5.14 & 5.15
and Figure – 5.9 presents the sample size of the survey and distribution of sample by commodity type. Table
– 16 presents the details of axle configurations considered in the survey.
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Code Commodity To To
To Jeelugumilli To Devarapally
Devarapally Jeelugumilli
11 Electronic goods 0% 1% 1% 1%
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The data collected from the Axle Load survey has been compiled and analyzed through “fourth power”
pavement damage law to arrive at the vehicle damage factor (VDF) as given below.
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The vehicle damage factors have been calculated using the standard axle loadings given in IRC: 37-2012. The
standard axle loadings adopted have been presented in Table below.
Direction wise VDF for each mode of commercial traffic has been estimated by using standard axle values.
Results of axle load survey have been presented in Table – 5.18. At both the locations, the VDF values are
within permissible limits as shown in Table and empty vehicles are found in the range of 20%.
Axle load spectrum is defined as a frequency distribution of axle weights, of a given axle type, into weight
ranges. Axle types are classified by the spacing between consecutive axles. Axles that are far apart (usually
more than 2.44m) are called single axles. Two axles close together are called tandem axles; three axles
spaced close together are triple axles; and four axles closely spaced are quadruple axles. Axle load spectrum
is also referred to as axle load distribution. Normalized axle load spectrum provides proportions of total axle
loads that occur within designated load ranges. The combined axle load spectra are used to facilitate
comparison of axle load spectra obtained for different truck volumes or sample sizes. The detailed axle load
and load spectrum analysis has been presented in Annexure – 3.4 of Volume-II Design report.
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The origin and destination of trips on the existing road is needed to estimate the information regarding
travel characteristics of different users on the project road. The origin – destination data is also needed for
identifying the major influence zones along the road, as traffic growth on the project road is directly
dependent upon the growth in economic activity of the influencing area. These surveys are important in
defining the traffic movement and travel desire patterns in the transport network along the study corridor
and to derive the traffic growth rates based on the information of trip ends and travel characteristics of the
road users of different types. The location of origin and destination zones is determined in relation to each
individual station and possibility of traffic diversion to the project road from/to other routes. Appropriate
locations are selected so as to conduct interviews without affecting movement of other vehicles.
The vehicles are stopped on random sample basis with the help of a traffic police. Designated trained
enumerators have interviewed the traffic and entered the data in the well-designed format. A volume count
survey was carried out simultaneously to get the number of vehicles passing in both the directions in order
to assess the sample size. This survey is limited to Standard Bus, Mini Bus and Car in passenger vehicles
category, LCV and Trucks (2 Axle / 3 Axle / M Axle) in freight vehicle category. The following pertinent
information of travel has been collected during the interview from the commuters. The sample size for
goods and passenger vehicles in percentage is presented in Table below.
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Zone
Code List District State
List
Chagallu,Chikkala,Dommeru,Duddukuru,Gowripatnam Andhra
1 Devarapalli ,Kapavaram,Kovvur,Kumaradevam,Laxmipuram,Nidad West Pradesh
avolu,Nallajerla,Tallapudi, Yernagudem, Godavari
Dondapudi,KARICHERLAGUDEM,Kukunuru,Polavaram, West Andhra
2 Gopalapuram
Prakkilanka, Saggonda, Godavari Pradesh
West Andhra
3 Koyyalgudem Kannapuram,Kethavaram,
Godavari Pradesh
Bayyana Gudem,Dwaraka Tirumala(Chinna West Andhra
4 Jangareddigudem
Tirupathi),Lakkavaram, Vegavaram, Godavari Pradesh
West Andhra
5 Darbhagudem A Polavaram,Taduvai,
Godavari Pradesh
West Andhra
6 Jeelugumilli Chintalapudi,Srinivasapuram,Vankavari Gudem,
Godavari Pradesh
Bhimadole,Chekkapalli,Chowtapalli,Dosapadu,Kolleru, West Andhra
7 Eluru
Mittagudem, Thimmanagudem,Vanguru,Vijayarai, Godavari Pradesh
Ajjaram,Ballipadu,Jagannadhapuram,Kovvada,Mandap
Amalapuram,Bhima Andhra
8 alli,Palakollu,Ramannapalem,Tadepalle,Tadepalligude West
varam Pradesh
m,Tanuku, Godavari
Andhra
9 Jaggayyapeta Makkapeta,
Krishna Pradesh
Challapalli,Chillakallu,Govada,Guntur,Jayapuram,Kalat
uru,Kolluru, Andhra
10 Vijayawada
Machilipatnam,Mahantipuram,Tadepalli,Thadepalli,Tir Pradesh
uvuru, Vanukuru, Krishna
Anaparthi,Balabhadrapuram,Dwarapudi,Gadala,Jagga
mpeta,Kadiam,Mandapeta,Gangavaram,Kapileswarap Andhra
11 Rajahmundry,
uram,Kesavaram,Pandalapaka, East Pradesh
Ravulapalem,Rayavaram,Sripuram,Vemagiri, Godavari
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Zone
Code List District State
List
Annavaram,Bikkavolu,Bobbarlanka,Chelluru,Gokulam,
Andhra
12 Kakinada Gollaprollu,Kathipudi,Narsapuram,Peddapuram,Pithap East Pradesh
uram,Prathipadu,Samarlakota,Sarpavaram, Godavari
Anakapalli,Bheemili,Devapuram,Gajuwaka,Gopalapatn
Visakhap Andhra
13 Visakhapatnam am,Nakkapalli,Narsipatnam,,Pangidi,Tuni,Vanthala,viz
atnam Pradesh
ag
Lankalapallipalem,Palasa,Parvathipuram,Ichapuram,Ka
ndivalasa, Srikakula Andhra
14 Srikakulam,
Karlaguda,Kotabommali,Bobbili,Tekkali,Varisam,Vizian m, Pradesh
agaram,Vijayanagaram,
Chittoor,Kadapa,Karavadi,Kukunoor,Kurnool,Malapura
Rest of Andhra Andhra
15 m,Mangampeta,Miriyala,Mangapuram,Ongole,Pallako
pradesh Pradesh
nda,Rallapalli,Tanakallu, Yellampalli,
Sathupally, Aswaraopeta,Dammapeta,Gangavaram,Kothagudem, Telanga
16
Bhadrachalam Manuguru, Narsapuram,Palwancha,Ramarao Peta, na
Karimnagar,Warang Jammikunta,Bhupalpally,Chillapally,Chintalapally,Kam Telanga
17
al alapur, Kondapaka,Kottapalli, na
Bhuvanagiri,Chegunta,Chityala,Jangam,Kanagal,Karma
nghat,Khairatabad,Konapur,Kundaram,Madhurapur,N
Telanga
18 Hydrabad agpur,Nalgonda,Rajapur,
na
Ramgiri,Rathnagiripally,Siddipet,Vikarabad,Wargal,Zah
irabad,
Gattikal,Jayapuram,Kalluru,Kamalapuram,Kampalle,
Telanga
19 Khammam,Kodad KONDRUPADU,Laxmipuram,Mattapalli,Mellacheruvu,P
na
angidi,Rayapuram, Suryapet,Yellandu,
Adilabad,Bellampalli,Basanth Nagar, Bhadrapur,
Jagtial,Jaipur,
Telanga
20 Northen Telangana Kukunoor,Mancherial,Miyapur,Nagampeta,Nizamabad
na
,Raipura,
Hanamkonda,Peddapalli,Ramagundam,Venkatapuram,
Southern
Telanga
21 Telangana,Telangan Kaluru,Kotakadra,Lalkota,Mahabubnagar,Miryalaguda,
na
a
Indore,Managarh,Garetha,Nagpur,Jabalpur,vidisha,Ma
22 Madhya Pradesh lipura, MP
Bhopal,Kirnapur
Andola,Tandra,Kathagada,Nagapalli,Mandapalli,Balan
da,Rudrapur,Berhampur,Pangili,Cuttack,Dalar,Jagpur,S
23 Odisa Oddisa
angudara,Dadarpalli,panguli,Madhapur,Mangura,Bhub
neshwar,Jaipur,Janapada,Janagarada,Konark,Rayagada
Ahmednagar,Aurangabad,Belapur,Bombay,Chandrapu
r,Katol,Kawana,Khonmnal,Kondi,Kothade,Magapatta,
Mahapur,Mumbai,Nagpur,Nala Mahara
24 Maharashtra
Sopara,Nanded,Nashik,Palipada,Palsa,Pune,Salapur,So shtra
lapur,Shirdi,Tallari,
Thane,Gongale,
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Zone
Code List District State
List
A total of 2759 vehicles have been interviewed during the O-D survey at Location Km. 129.600. Number of
goods vehicles interviewed (LCV and trucks) is 2220, which represents about 80% of the total vehicles. The
number of passenger vehicles (cars, buses) interviewed is 539, which represent about 20% of the total
vehicles. A total of 2548 vehicles have been interviewed during the O-D survey at Location Km. 177.800.
Number of goods vehicles interviewed (LCV and trucks) is 2267, which represents about 89% of the total
vehicles. The number of passenger vehicles (cars, buses) interviewed is 281, which represent about 11% of
the total vehicles.
The findings for the analysis of O-D survey are shown in Table – 5.21. The O – D trip end matrices have been
prepared and mode wise distribution of trips between internal and external zones has been derived on
origin destination pairs. The details is given in Annexure 5.3
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The project corridor plays a very important role in meeting the mobility demands of traffic, both goods and
passenger, moving among the districts of West Godavari, Khammam and East Godavari. Apart from
connectivity considerations, the development of this corridor has been perceived to be important from the
perspective of enhanced mobility levels of, and with time more importantly in terms of direct benefits to the
community by the way of VOT and VOC savings, towards achieving development in Andhra Pradesh. These
findings are based on the trips intercepted on the project corridor during the traffic surveys. From the
generated trip end matrices at the survey locations, it is observed that 5 to 10% of the trips are distributed
with in the West Godavari district. At both the survey locations along the project stretch, 35 to 45% of the
commercial trips are from West Godavari district to other districts of Andhra Pradesh and interstate trips
between Andhra Pradesh to Telangana state are around 30 to 40%.
Commodity distribution between origin-destination zones at both the survey locations indicated that, major
commodities transported are household goods, grains & food related products, building materials like
cement and aggregates etc, wood, wooden related products & paper, steel & iron related products and
miscellaneous items. 50 to 60% of all these commodities are having Visakhapatnam, Vizianagaram,
Srikakulam, East Godavari districts and Hyderabad either as origin or as destination. Maharashtra, Odisha
and Chattisgarh states are the second most origin-destination pairs up to an influence factor of about 5 to
10% for these commodities.
The O-D data collected has been analyzed to study the trip frequency distribution over the entire project
stretch. Following are the salient findings from O-D information collected from the survey.
A. Km. 129.600
Nearly 17% of all vehicles are using the project road daily once.
37% of the commercial vehicles are using the project road weekly once.
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The mode wise average trip frequency distribution is presented in Table – 5.22 and in Figure – 5.10, as shown
below.
Total No of
Vehicle Type Daily Twice a week Weekly Monthly Infrequent
Vehicles
Car 394 19% 38% 32% 10% 2%
B. Km. 177.800
Nearly 15% of the all vehicles are using the project road daily once.
38% of the commercial vehicles are using the project road weekly once.
60% of buses and Mini Buses are making trips daily once.
The mode wise average trip frequency distribution is presented in below Table and Figure.
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Total No of Twice a
Vehicle Type Daily Weekly Monthly Infrequent
Vehicles week
Bus 47 68% 26% 4% 2% 0%
The O-D data collected has been analyzed to study the type of commodities carried by the commercial
vehicles along the entire project stretch. The percentage of each type of commodity carried by each mode of
commercial vehicle along the project stretch at both survey locations is presented in Table – 5.24 and in
Figure – 5.12. From the analyses it can be concluded that the use of LCVs are transporting all types of
Household Goods, Grains & Food Related Products, Vegetables and Fruits and Building Materials. Building
Materials, Wood, Wooden Related Products & Paper and Household Goods, Grains & Food Related Products
are transported primarily by Trucks. At the all survey locations, 20 to 30% of the empty vehicles are
reported.
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11 Electronic goods 0% 3% 2% 0% 0% 4% 1% 0%
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From the Table – 5.25 and Figure – 5.13, it can be inferred that approximately 70 to870% of the cars are
personal white board vehicles. At both the survey locations, buses and mini buses primarily utilized for mass
transportation and 70 to 80% of buses are government buses.
Km. 129.600
Car 394 79% 16% 5%
Bus 140 0% 57% 43%
Mini Bus 5 0% 60% 40%
Km. 177.800
Car 228 83% 5% 11%
Bus 46 0% 89% 11%
Mini Bus 7 14% 71% 14%
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The pay load and load distribution analysis has been done as these influences the vehicle damage factor
in the pavement design, based on the RSI survey data for survey locations and the findings are presented
in Table – 5.26 and in Figure – 5.14. It is observed that, trucks are carrying an average load from 20 to 25
Tonnes and LCVs are carrying in the range of 8.0 to 9.0 Tonnes.
The O-D data collected has been analyzed to study the lead distance from the survey location to the origin of
every trip. Following are the salient findings from O-D information collected from the survey. Lead distance
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information is required in the calculation of Toll revenues for local noncommercial vehicles as a person
residing within 20 Km from the Toll plaza will get monthly pass.
A. Km. 129.600
Nearly 20% of all the vehicles are travelling more than 500 Kms.
28% cars are travelling less than 100 Kms making trips between Jangareddy Gudem and Visakhapatnam.
The mode wise average trip lead distance is presented in below Table and the trip length distribution of all
vehicles is presented in below figure.
Average
All 101 - 251 - 501 - Trip
Vehicle Type 0 – 20 21 - 50 51 - 100 > 1000
Vehicles 250 500 1000 Length
(Km)
Car 394 25% 3% 20% 33% 15% 3% 1% 165
Bus 140 9% 4% 11% 46% 21% 9% 1% 233
Mini Bus 5 40% 0% 40% 20% 0% 0% 0% 61
LCV 9 0% 0% 11% 33% 44% 11% 0% 303
2 Axle 389 5% 0% 3% 32% 37% 20% 2% 362
3 Axle 534 3% 1% 6% 29% 31% 26% 4% 409
M Axle (4-6 Axle) 1288 1% 0% 3% 30% 37% 24% 4% 414
B. Km. 177.800
Nearly 11% of all the vehicles are travelling between 50 to 100 Kms.
81% cars are travelling less than 100 Kms making trips.
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The mode wise average trip lead distance is presented in below Table and the trip length distribution of all
vehicles is presented in below Figure.
For toll revenue and financial analysis of any project, information regarding total number of different types
of passes taken by the road users is important. The O-D data collected has been analyzed to get the
information about type of passes as shown in Table – 5.29 and Figure – 5.17. It is observed that, at every
survey location, 30 to 40% of the road users prefer for return ticket and 20 to 30% wants to take monthly
pass. More return trips and monthly passes are found at Km. 129.600 compared to other survey location.
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A comparative study of the influence factors from the registered number plate information indicated that
the state of Andhra Pradesh, where the project stretch lies is the major influence region for passenger
vehicles with an influence factor of about 80% to 100%. States of Telangana and Maharashtra are the major
influence regions for commercial vehicles with an influence factor of about 10 to 15% next to Andhra
Pradesh as shown in Table – 5.32. As the influence of other states is negligible, only Andhra Pradesh,
Telangana and Maharashtra states socio economic factors have been accounted in the derivation of traffic
growth factors for future year traffic projections.
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Speed and delay studies are intended to provide information of road sections subjected to undue traffic
congestion and delay or other factors resulting in reduced travel speeds so that suitable remedial measures
could be initiated to improve the overall travel speeds on the road.
The travel speeds on different sections of the Project road are determined by the Moving Car Observer
method. In this method, the test vehicle is run at the average speed of the traffic stream so that the number
of vehicles overtaken by the test vehicle and the number of vehicles overtaking the test vehicle are
approximately equal. The journey time and running time on each section of the Project road is determined
by the observer using stop-watches. The survey was conducted for morning as well as for evening peak
hours of traffic. All fixed and stopped delay times are noted down separately to calculate delay time. The
details of journey times and running times in different sections observed in each run and the corresponding
average journey speeds and running speeds are indicated in Annexure – 5.4. It is observed that the running
speeds are around 50 to 60 Kmph even in relatively open sections with very little traffic friction as shown
below in Table – 5.33 and in Figure – 5.17. The Journey speed is very less and about 47 Kmph due to the
disturbance of vehicles coming from the opposite direction on undivided narrow width carriageway of the
project road. The average travel time delay due to any reason is observed to be in the range of 10 to 30 sec.
Table 5.33 Mean Journey and running Speed
Mean Mean
Total
From To Journey Running
Direction Run No. Distance
(Km) (Km) Speed in Speed in
(Km)
Kmph Kmph
Jeelugumilli to Deverapalli Evening Peak 122.00 181.70 59.70 43.69 50.40
Deverapalli to Jeelugumilli Evening Peak 181.70 122.00 59.70 51.23 54.35
Jeelugumilli to Deverapalli Morning Peak 122.00 181.70 59.70 40.10 46.10
Deverapalli to Jeelugumilli Morning Peak 181.70 122.00 59.70 52.33 61.55
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Every trip begins and ends as a pedestrian trip — whether walking to a bus stop or for social need. Analysis
of pedestrian/motor vehicle collisions can help establish engineering, education, and enforcement solutions.
Most reported pedestrian injuries are a result of collisions with motor vehicles. In order to successfully
design pedestrian facilities, one must recognize that pedestrian needs are wide-ranging, and the design
approach must be flexible to meet the diversity of needs.
Pedestrian volume survey is conducted at locations of significant pedestrian activity to assess the intensity of
such activity, based on which the needed pedestrian facilities can be provided to ensure pedestrian safety
and smooth flow of vehicular traffic. Based on preliminary reconnaissance study undertaken, significant
pedestrian activity is observed at some locations along the project highway.
There are few major settlements along project highway where considerably high number of pedestrians
crosses the carriageway like Jeelugumilli, Jangareddy Gudem, Koyyala Gudem, Gopala puram and
Devarapally. Detailed pedestrian volume studies have been undertaken at all the above locations for 12
hours. Number of pedestrians walking across and along the road has been recorded.
The survey forms are analyzed to compute peak hour pedestrian volumes across and along the carriageway,
which determines the width of sidewalk / hard shoulder as well as to make judgment as to whether any
underpass is necessary or not. Controlled at-grade crossings are warranted when peak hour volumes of
pedestrians (P) and vehicles (V) in that pedestrian peak hour are such that PV2 >= 1 X 108 for undivided
carriageways, otherwise uncontrolled crossings. The summary of the pedestrian flows across the road at
survey locations is presented in Table – 5.34 and detailed calculations are furnished in Annexure – 5.5.
Table 5.34- Pedestrian flows across the road
Traffic
Total 12 Volume in
PV²(1
Sr. Hrs Peak Hr. pedestria Recommendation as
Location Peak hour X
No. Pedestria Flow (P) n peak per IRC: 103
10^8)
n Flow hour (V)
(Veh/Hr.)
Km. 124.100
1 1207 150 15.00 to 16.00 360 0.19 Uncontrolled Crossing
(Jeelugumilli)
Km. 144.000
2 (Jangareddy 783 99 15.00 to 16.00 456 0.21 Uncontrolled Crossing
Gudem)
Km. 157.768
Controlled At-Grade
3 (Koyyala 1932 257 16.00 to 17.00 717 1.32
Crossing
Gudem)
Km. 157.900
4 (Koyyala 960 117 13.00 to 14.00 583 0.40 Uncontrolled Crossing
Gudem)
Km. 174.000
5 319 37 17.00 to 18.00 471 0.08 Uncontrolled Crossing
(Gopalapuram)
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Traffic
Total 12 Volume in
PV²(1
Sr. Hrs Peak Hr. pedestria Recommendation as
Location Peak hour X
No. Pedestria Flow (P) n peak per IRC: 103
10^8)
n Flow hour (V)
(Veh/Hr.)
Km. 182.200
6 471 54 10.00 to 11.00 645 0.22 Uncontrolled Crossing
(Devarapally)
Pedestrian footpaths are defined as an area primarily used by pedestrians. Footpaths should be regarded as
a transportation system which is connected and continuous, just like roadways. In order to be effective, the
footpath should be provided on both sides of the road and above the level of the carriageway separated by
kerbs. Footpaths should normally be designed for a pedestrian level of service (LOS) B, thereby providing
wide pedestrian facilities for pleasant and comfortable walking as per IRC: 103-2012. The summary of the
pedestrian flows along the road at survey locations with recommendations are presented in Table – 5.35.
Table 5.35 Pedestrian flows along the road
Total 12 Hrs
Sr. Peak Hr
Location Pedestrian Peak hour Recommendation
No. Flow (P)
Flow
Km. 124.100 Footpath configuration as per
1 643 76 10.00 to 11.00
(Jeelugumilli) TCS given in IRC: SP-73-2007
Km. 144.000
Footpath configuration as per
2 (Jangareddy 625 67 19.00 to 20.00
TCS given in IRC: SP-73-2007
Gudem)
Km. 157.768 Footpath configuration as per
3 1228 146 09.00 to 10.00
(Koyyala Gudem) TCS given in IRC: SP-73-2007
Km. 157.900 Footpath configuration as per
4 1267 169 11.00 to 12.00
(Koyyala Gudem) TCS given in IRC: SP-73-2007
Km. 174.000 Footpath configuration as per
5 269 43 17.00 to 18.00
(Gopalapuram) TCS given in IRC: SP-73-2007
Km. 182.200 Footpath configuration as per
6 1034 116 17.00 to 18.00
(Devarapally) TCS given in IRC: SP-73-2007
5.13.1 Methodology
The past motor vehicle registration data at the state level provides a valuable indication regarding the trends
in the traffic growth and presents a dependable tool for estimating future growth rates in different
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categories of vehicles. A more rational method will be to establish a relationship between the socio-
economic variables such as Population, Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) and Per-Capita Income (PCI) on
the one hand and the past registration data of different categories of vehicles on the other to determine the
elasticity of transport demand with respect to different categories of vehicles. According to IRC: 108 - 1996,
an econometric model could be derived in the form
Where:
A0 = Constant;
Based on future economic growth prospects in terms of income growth, per-capita growth and population
growth of the project influenced districts and states, the future traffic growth rate by vehicle type are
estimated by suitably adjusting the elasticity values.
Empirically, traffic growth rate is worked out using the following expression:
TGR = E x ZEGR
Where,
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Directorate of Economics & Statistics of respective State Governments and vehicle registration data is
collected from Road transport year books (2004-2014) issued by Transport research wing, Ministry of
shipping, Road transport & Highways, Government of India. This data is used for the regression analysis to
derive the future traffic growth rates for the three homogeneous sections.
Table 5.36- Vehicle registration & Economic Indicators of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Tamilnadu
1 2004-05 547401 154401 5116696 16909 281236 7755 134767 25959 46761 121388
2 2005-06 641707 172788 5707383 18368 299774 9043 141977 27179 47150 128150
3 2006-07 716213 192982 6212846 22105 344529 10097 157386 29797 47525 141610
4 2007-08 800625 213589 6788312 28223 392698 11517 178028 33217 47948 159270
5 2008-09 884471 227253 7378119 34563 450893 12535 181829 33733 48422 163341
6 2009-10 960390 229986 8040819 37407 503853 12598 194994 35677 48883 174401
7 2010-11 1063526 235204 9014997 41365 582671 12832 208273 37708 49337 186041
8 2011-12 1186587 246185 10084654 50818 645885 13603 221285 38556 49682 191554
9 2012-13 1315047 260012 11182301 57512 705522 14194 230240 39645 50117 198688
10 2013-14 1359648 265317 11742373 59701 747074 14415 246724 42170 50540 213129
11 2014-15 1410346 272941 12458064 62127 792804 14636 264521 44831 50958 228450
Average Yearly
6.70
9.99 5.93 9.33 14.18 10.98 7.02 5.66 0.86 6.57
Growth Rate %
Telangana
1 2011-12 649358 110655 4180568 35074 217500 2957 361701 91664 35682 327075
2 2012-13 732320 117288 4701734 38245 236625 3154 404105 101602 36040 366172
3 2013-14 811221 121971 5225052 40807 264179 3269 460172 114669 36401 417405
4 2014-15 894016 126139 5815937 43422 296524 3461 522001 129182 36766 474951
5 2015-16 994592 131777 6492912 46627 328815 3648 583117 143023 37134 531103
Average Yearly
11.25 4.47 11.64 7.38 10.89 5.40 12.69 11.77 1.00 12.89
Growth Rate %
Maharashtra
1 2004-05 1322816 258716 6926576 63405 515249 7288 415480 36077 102565 370023
2 2005-06 1465388 276133 7691856 66754 534535 11097 470929 40671 104161 423632
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4 2007-08 1804300 329922 9394869 77042 574625 14345 594832 50138 107320 538081
5 2008-09 1960714 347942 10212360 79073 598013 18700 610191 50183 108908 546533
6 2009-10 2164217 355928 11181762 83816 626332 18777 666944 54246 110485 599338
7 2010-11 2421727 368657 12429011 89861 640700 21284 742042 59587 112042 667625
8 2011-12 2731119 382139 13921763 100097 640040 29279 775610 61276 113569 695904
9 2012-13 3045945 365167 15457123 110121 655299 37199 835929 65095 115084 749137
10 2013-14 3306642 431515 16910395 120886 658977 38613 896767 69097 116589 805593
11 2014-15 3310028 447675 18603835 120750 695619 43907 947550 72200 118068 852451
Average Yearly
9.66 5.78 10.39 6.71 3.06 20.59 8.65 7.25 1.42 8.78
Growth Rate %
Note: GSDP – Gross State Domestic Product, NSDP – Net State Domestic Product, PCI- Per Capita Income, Pop – Population
1 2011-12 25652 19260 431937 1303 21174 29656 72811 3624 26389
2 2012-13 26418 21501 483790 1354 23112 29293 72003 3648 26267
3 2013-14 90586 28971 709954 650 45264 31714 77479 3674 28469
4 2014-15 34730 25971 571166 687 25943 35942 86981 3712 32284
To arrive at a realistic and rational assessment of growth factor, efforts have been made to collect various
secondary data and statistical information. The growth factor derived from past traffic data on the stretch
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supplemented by registration trend and the statistical parameters would have been the ideal method.
However, due to irregular, erratic and insufficient past traffic data available, the derivation of elasticity and
growth factors was based on registration data of vehicles and the economic parameters.
The growth trend has been derived for the following categories of vehicles:
Pv = Passenger Vehicles (Car, jeep, Taxi, Van, etc.)
T = Trucks (LCV, 2 Axle, 3 Axle and M Axle)
B = Bus, Mini Bus
The following steps have been adopted to derive the elasticity and growth factors
Growth rate of registered vehicles in zone of influence is found out.
Growth rates of NSDP/GSDP, Per Capita Income and population are obtained.
For passenger vehicles and buses, number of registered vehicles has been regressed with population
data of the state.
For trucks, number of registered trucks has been regressed with NSDP.
Mean value of average growth rate of registered vehicles and the growth rate obtained by
regression analysis for all categories have been found out at state level.
The elasticity analysis in terms of econometric models is presented in Table and in Figure as shown below for
Andra Pradesh.
Table 5.38 - Elasticity Analysis
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5.13.4 Elasticity of Transport Demand Values (Road Development Plan, Vision 2021)
Experience reveals that the growth rates of passenger and goods vehicles grow at different rates. This
phenomenon is primarily because of varying levels of relationships between economy and/ or socio-
economic and traffic growth rates, and therefore, the elasticity values need to be graded differently by
modes such as cars, buses, trucks etc. In this regard, MoRTH, Government of India in its document “Road
Development Plan, Vision 2021” recommends elasticity values shown in below Table for forecasting traffic
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on rural highways. The declining rate of elasticity value is commonly used as this reduces the impact of
future uncertainties on prediction.
Table 5.39 - Elasticity Values
Vehicle Type 2001-06 2006-11 2011-16 2016-21 2021-26 2026-31 2031-36 2036-41
As per project TOR Cl 4.7.8 (a), normally, an annual growth rate of 5% (five per cent) shall be assumed. Also,
as per IRC: 37-2012, traffic growth rate should not be less than 5%. By considering this, the
recommended/adopted growth rates for the project stretch are given in below Table. For other vehicle
types, a nominal growth rate of 2% per annum has been adopted for the study and the detailed calculations
are given in Annexure – 5.7.
Km. 129.600
1 Up to 2019 9.0 10.0 10.0 9.3 5.0 5.9 6.8 10.0 10.0
2 2020 -2024 8.0 9.0 9.0 8.3 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0
3 2025 – 2029 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.3 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.0 8.0
4 2030 – 2034 6.0 7.0 7.0 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.2 7.0 7.0
5 Beyond 2034 5.0 6.0 6.2 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.2 6.2
Km. 177.800
1 Up to 2019 9.0 10.0 10.0 9.3 5.0 5.9 6.9 10.0 10.0
2 2020 -2024 8.0 9.0 9.0 8.3 5.0 5.0 6.1 9.0 9.0
3 2025 – 2029 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.3 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.0 8.0
4 2030 – 2034 6.0 7.0 7.0 6.6 5.0 5.0 5.2 7.0 7.0
5 Beyond 2034 5.0 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
Based on the estimated traffic growth rates, Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) observed at the TVC
locations, the traffic on to the Project corridor for the horizon years is estimated. The Capacity of a facility is
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defined as the maximum hourly rate at which persons or vehicles can reasonably be expected to traverse a
point or uniform section of the lane or roadway during a given time period under prevailing roadway, traffic
and control conditions. By comparing the present traffic volume with the capacity of existing highways, their
adequacy or deficiency can be assessed. Improvements and changes in the geometric features, junction
features, traffic control devices and traffic management measures can be planned if capacity studies are
considered.
The Highway Capacity Manual has introduced the concept of "Level of Service" to denote the level of facility
one can derive from a road under different operating conditions and traffic volumes. It is defined as a
qualitative measure describing the operational conditions within a traffic stream and their perception by
motorists. The level of service for urban and suburban roads can be related to the flow conditions, average
overall travel speed, load factor at intersections, peak hour factor and service volume to capacity ratio.
National, State and other Highways in rural areas are normally designed for LOS B giving a design service
volume of 15000 PCUs per day for 2 lane undivided carriageway with earthen shoulders, 40000 PCUs per day
for 4 lane divided carriageways. LOS C giving a design service volume of 60000 PCUs per day for 4 lane
divided carriageways. Future traffic projections for 30 years based on LOS and capacity analysis of the
project stretch for the three homogeneous sections is presented in below Table and in Annexure – 5.8.
Table 5.41– Capacity Analysis
Capacity Criteria
Total Design
Traffic Total service
Homogeneous TVC Year up Recommendation
volume Traffic Capacity for V/C
Section Location to LOS based Design
in In PCUs un divided ratio
numbers service Volume
carriageway
(PCUs/day)
2038 19594 39125 40000 0.33 B 4 lane divided
Km. carriageway
HS-1
129.600 4 lane divided
2046 29549 58720 60000 0.37 C
carriageway
2033 37893 47186 40000 0.39 B 4 lane divided
Km. carriageway
HS-2
148.600 4 lane divided
2041 57754 71716 60000 0.45 C
carriageway
2032 25708 39587 40000 0.49 B 4 lane divided
Km. carriageway
HS-3
177.800 4 lane divided
2039 37423 57074 60000 0.48 C
carriageway
Based on Design Service Volume ratio 4 Lane is required as per traffic capacity analysis. However
greenfield Alignment is proposed Parallel to instant project. Policy decision has been taken with 2-
Lane with Paved Shoulder vide minutes circulated dated 3rd July 2018.
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Estimation of generated traffic is a challenging task. Adequate investigations have not been carried out in
Indian context to provide readily usable models or charts for the estimation of generated traffic. However,
attempts should be made to estimate this component of future traffic volumes in a realistic manner,
especially for projects where the share of generated traffic is expected to be significant due to competing
routes, modal shift, etc. Diverted traffic may be calculated using diversion curves given in IRC: 108-2015 as
shown in Table below. Diversion curves are empirically derived relationships for developing a logical
estimate of the proportion of traffic that is likely to be diverted on the newly developed project corridor. The
development of the diversion curve is based on the data collected from the road usage pattern in the past.
The model may be based on the travel time saved, distance saved, travel time ratio, travel distance ratio,
distance and speed ratio, travel cost ratio, toll rates, etc. The established diversion curve may then be used
to calculate the vehicle category wise diverted traffic on the proposed project corridor.
Table 5.42- Diversion Curve Equations
Item Cost Ratio Interval Equations
<0.634 %Div=98.750-(CR/0.634)*8.125
Cars %Div=90.625-((CR-
0.634<=CR<=1.465
0.634)/0.831)*84.375
1.465<=CR<=2.00 %Div=06.250-(CR-1.465)/0.535)*5.25
Buses & <=0.750 %Div=100-(CR/0.75)*0.5
0.750<=CR<=1.250 %Div=95-((CR-0.75)/0.5)*90
Trucks
1.250<=CR<=2.00 %Div=((2-CR)/0.75)*5
As per letter No RW/NH/-12014/49/2017-AP/P-7 dated 3rd July 2018, Proposal of a new green field
alignment almost parallel to the project stretch of NH-516D (i.e. Devarapalli to Jeelugumilli) has been under
preparation. The proposed green field alignment will be potential alternate route for Project road (i.e
Devarapalli to Jeelugumilli NH- 516D) and hence traffic will be diverted from Project road to new green field
alignment after completion of construction in year 2024. The details of alternate route are given in fig-5.19.
The road user cost analysis as per IRC: SP: 30-2009 and IRC: 108-2015, for alternate routes has been done for
car, bus and truck category and the results are shown in Table below. As per this analysis, the diverted traffic
after improvement of project corridor and construction of parallel Greenfield alignment is 87.7%, 99.5% and
99.5% for car, bus and truck respectively to the potential diverted traffic after the improvement. For the
capacity and level of service analysis of the project stretch, the diverted traffic as below is applied to the
potential diverted traffic on the project corridor.
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1
Start of Project road
Start of Greenfield Alignment
Nr. Proposed Devarapalli Bypass
4 Nr. Proposed Devarapalli Bypass
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Geometric design for a highway is dictated by the land availability, requirements of traffic and economic
considerations. The geometric design involves design of several elements such as horizontal alignment,
vertical profile, sight distance considerations, cross sectional elements, vertical clearances, intersections,
control of access, provision of amenities etc. The safety, efficiency, economy, and comfort of vehicle
operation are governed by the adequacy of geometric standards adopted for a specific highway facility.
Geometric design of the project road will be carried out with the aid of advanced Auto CAD Civil 3D
techniques, using suitable design software, viz. MX / MOSS or equivalent with GENIO format/ MOSS with
AutoCAD (Release 2015) or other equivalent package. The output of the topographic survey, and the
resulting digital terrain model covering the ROW, will be the base for geometric design.
The road Geometrics Design has been carried out according to IRC standards specified in chapter 2 of
Volume II Design Report. The project road stretch routes through plain terrain for most of its length.
Depending upon the site constraints, different design speed are adopted for the formulation of design
standards.
The proposed centerline alignment of the two-lane carriageway will be fixed based on presence of
utilities, number of trees, presence of religious monuments or other structures, limit of ROW, availability
of additional land wherever required, and specified geometric standards, etc. The centerline will be
harmoniously blended with the centerline of proposed bridges and other cross-drainage structures. The
alignment will be designed to confirm to the best possible geometric standards in order to ensure smooth
and safe traffic flow. The existing carriageway alignment will generally be retained except in locations
where geometric deficiencies exist and improvements will not cause any major social and environmental
issue.
The vertical alignment of the existing carriageway will be designed to satisfy the criterion of sight distance
and permissible gradients, after considering thickness of profile correction course and overlay design for
strengthening of the pavement. On the new carriageway the vertical alignment will generally follow the
designed alignment of the existing carriageway except at steep gradients locations. This may require the
project road to be suitably lowered or even warrant realignment. The vertical alignment will also satisfy
the requirement of vertical clearance of structures such as cattle / pedestrian underpass etc, and also
above ground utilities, viz. electric lines, telephone lines etc.
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The design of pavement is primarily based on IRC publications. The design of new flexible pavement is
carried out as per IRC: 37-2012 for the projected design traffic.
As mentioned in IRC: 75-2015 the design of each earth embankment is unique by itself considering
engineering aspects and suitability at different locations.
Design of Structures
Design of structures involved the design of bridges and cross drainage structures. The improvement
proposal for each structure was finalized based on the inventory and condition assessment of the
structures as well as the overall improvement proposal suggested for the highway.
A minimum depth of 1.5m is adopted for new slab/box culverts and 1.2m dia pipes are adopted for pipe
culverts.
1. Hydraulic assessment
The hydraulic adequacy of the structure in terms of adequate linear water way for the passage of
discharge, adequate vertical clearance and free board, check for scouring and requirement of floor
protection works etc were done in this.
The subsoil investigation results, both in-situ and laboratory, were reviewed and interpretations were
made. The recommendation of the geotechnical engineer was also sought on this. Based on the
interpretation, the silt factor and scour depth values, the type and extent of foundation were fixed.
3. Finalization of structure type based on the span lengths with reference to existing structure(where
widening is proposed)
Total length of bridge is arrived at based on the linear water way requirements. Suitable span
arrangement was finalized with reference to the bridge length as well as existing bridge arrangement. The
type of superstructure and substructure were finalized based on the span arrangement, and height of
opening.
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Based on the improvement proposal suggested, the arrangement of the bridge structure was done. The
finalized bridge length, span arrangement, structure type and foundation details were compiled to form
the general arrangement.
Detailed structural design of all the structural elements were done following the guidelines in relevant IRC
codes. The design caters for all the probable loads and combinations stated in IRC-6:2014.
The design standards and loading considered were generally based on the requirements laid down in the
latest editions of IRC and IS codes of practices & standards specifications, and guidelines of Ministry of
Road Transport & Highways. Additional technical references were used wherever the provisions of IRC/IS
codes were found to be inadequate. The IRC/IS Codes used in the design are given in the table below.
6.2 Design Standards and Specifications for Design Highway and Bridge
Design standards to be considered are generally based on the requirements laid down in the latest
editions of IRC and IRC special addition (SP) Codes of practices & standards specifications, and guidelines
of Ministry of Road Transport & Highways. Additional technical references would be used wherever the
provisions of IRC/SP codes are found inadequate. List of design IRC design codes are given below table.
IRC:SP 73-2015 Manual of Specifications & Standards for Two Lanning of Highways with
Paved Shoulders” (First Revision)
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IRC:5-2015 Standard Specifications & code of Practice for Road Bridges Section -I.
General Features of Design
IRC:6-2014 Standard Specifications & code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section -II. Loads
and Stresses
IRC:78-2014 Standard Specifications & code of Practice for Road Bridges, - Section VII.
Foundations & Substructure.
IRC:83(Part-II)- 2011 Standard Specifications and codes of Practices for Road Bridges, Section IX –
Bearing , Part II: Elastomeric Bearing
IRC :89-1997 Guidelines for design & Construction of river training and control works for
Road bridges
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Foundations
Hydrology:
Hydraulic design is carried out based on the guidelines given in IRC SP: 13-2004. Hydraulic parameters
required to assess the hydraulic adequacy of the bridges were collected during inventory. The hydraulic
designs of bridges are carried out to ascertain the following conditions:
1. Adequacy of linear water way
2. Discharge
3. Scour
4. Vertical clearance
Three methods are used for computing the discharge
1) Catchment Area method:
2) Discharge collected from department:
3) Area velocity method.
The Road side drains are designed according to IRC SP 42: Guidelines on Road Drainage In Rural Areas,
realignments and bypass locations, earthen drains are provided on both sides of the road.
At major and minor built-ups, RCC drains along with footpath slab are provided. In ghat sections, lined
drains are provided on hill side of the road. Due to limitation in the formation width, the side drains shall
be constructed to such a shape that at emergency the vehicles could utilize this as storage in case of
overtaking. Usually “V” or trapezoidal shaped channel type of side drain is recommended.
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The project road mainly runs through plain terrain. There is some deficiency in the horizontal and
vertical geometry for the project stretch with respect to national highway design standards. Thus proper
geometric design would play a pivotal role to ensure the proper functioning of the proposed facility. The
design standards as stated in Chapter 6 of this report would ensure a realistic compatibility with the
ROW, utilities and optimum land acquisition.
The basic principle followed in the design is to develop a cross section based on guidelines of IRC and in
accordance with latest MORTH Circulars along with propositions of Manual of Specifications and
Standards for Two Laning of National Highways through PPP, ensuring safe and comfortable drive and to
provide an acceptable level of service.
On the above site constraints, consultants have formulated two typical cross sections without
compromising the provisions of manual and terms of references (TOR) and the philosophy behind the
proposals are as follows.
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Width
Cross Section Elements Total Width (m)
(m)
Within Existing ROW
Main Carriageway 1 X 10.00 10
Paver Block Varies Up to 3m one side
Granular shoulder - -
Footpath/ lined Drain 2 X 1.750 3.5
Space left for Utility Corridor/ future expansion, Side slope and As per of Availability ROW
others( Varies)
Total 14 to 22m
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One of the objectives was to retain maximum number of structures in the project road, But mostly found
complying with standards or could be brought to required level of service after strengthening and
rehabilitation. Treatments for existing cross drainage structures were proposed for the following reasons:
Geometric adequacy: To match existing cross section to selected standard cross section and dimensional
requirements as per MoRT&H standards.
Functional adequacy: Review the availability of required carriageway width, space for provision of crash
barrier, foot path and railing etc. (Horizontal/vertical clearance for vehicles etc.)
Structural adequacy: Depending upon the structural condition of the existing structure (loading, distress,
damage etc.)
Hydraulic adequacy: Depending upon the hydraulic adequacy of existing structures. (Vertical clearance
above water level, vent way available etc.)
Identification of the structures, their condition and the details of approach roads were considered while
formulating recommendations for improvement and treatment proposal for each structure.
The improvement proposal for the structures could be broadly categorized into four heads
b. Widening
c. Reconstruction
Separate construction methodology shall be adopted for each as briefed in the following section
Where the structure is proposed to be retained with repairs, no serious arrangements to handle traffic
during construction is required. The works in the approaches as well as minor works on the soffit of the
structure could be carried out with uninterrupted traffic. However, for works on the wearing course,
construction of railing/crash barrier etc., it is proposed to carry on the construction by allowing half the
roadway available for traffic.
b. Widening:
Where the structure is proposed to be widened, the construction methodology shall be based on the
extent of widening which would determine the extent of disturbance to existing facility. Where at least one
lane width could be made available, the traffic in each direction shall be controlled manually to provide
passage for traffic in one direction at a time. Where adequate width cannot be ensured, then temporary
diversion arrangement close to the structure shall be made with adequate provision for functioning the
cross drainage facility. After the completion of widening works and restoration of full traffic, the temporary
diversion works shall be dismantled .For achieving widening, structural joint between the respective
existing and new structures are made. In case of widening of slabs, the edge potion of the widening side of
the existing slab shall be chipped to full depth over adequate width to form a concealed beam with existing
and proposed reinforcements at the junction of old and new structure. For substructures, the widening
side is chipped off and horizontal dowels are placed after drilling and treating the dowel holes with epoxy
and cement rich paste after the placement of dowels. The design reinforcement is then placed along with
adequate vertical reinforcement at the chipped off portion to create integrity between old and new
structures. Widening of open foundation shall also employ similar procedure as for slabs. In the case of
Footings, the tapered portion of the existing foundation on widening shall also be filled to full foundation
depth after placing the necessary reinforcements.
c. Reconstruction:
Where the structure is proposed to be reconstructed, temporary diversion arrangement close to the
structure shall be constructed before the dismantling of the structure. The cross drainage facility shall be
ensured to be in service during the construction period. Subsequent to the construction and restoration of
traffic on the reconstructed structure, the temporary diversion shall be completely dismantled
d. New construction:
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Where the structure is proposed to be newly constructed, the construction can happen without hindrance
to the traffic. After the completion of the structure and approaches, the traffic shall be diverted to the new
facility. Construction of all the structural components shall follow the guidelines provided in the latest
revision of “Standard Specification for Roads and Bridges” of MoRTH.
Maintenance aspects
Maintenance of structures needs to be taken up as part of the improvement proposal. For the structures
proposed to be retained / retained and widened specific repair and maintenance measures based on the
condition, assessment of the structures has been made. The condition of the structures and the details of
approach roads are considered while formulating recommendations for treatment proposal for each
structure during retention or retention & widening of each structure. These treatment proposals are defined
in the subsequent paragraphs.
Minor repairs
All rectifications for secondary structural members, maintenance and repair will fall under this. Minor
repairs proposed for structures include cleaning of vents, removal of vegetation and repair of pointing,
plastering and coping. Profile correction at deck level, minor repairs to protection works, cleaning of
expansion joints, restoration of concrete cover etc are also included in this.
Major repairs
Major repairs include replacement of protection work, masonry work in substructure and parapets,
removal and replacement of corroded steel, structural strength enhancement repair/replacement of
expansion joints/bearings, replacement of wearing coat.
The maintenance activities of the structures shall be grouped into three heads
A. Immediate repairs and maintenance
B. Annual maintenance
C. Routine maintenance
Various repair/rehabilitative measures to be taken immediately are briefed below.
1. Treatment to Spalling and corrosion of reinforcements: This is the observed on almost all the
structures. Spalling is widely observed on the soffit of the deck and the superstructure edges. In some
cases the spalling of concrete would be associated with exposed reinforcement which is more usually
corroded. Generally, spalling is initiated by the bulging of reinforcement due to rusting/corrosion. The
treatment for spalling and exposed reinforcement shall have the following:
Opening up of the area of spalling, removing loose materials and cleaning
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Application of anticorrosive solutions. (if the corrosion is severe, certain length of the bar can be
replaced with suitable lap
Application of epoxy
Application of cement rich mortar and finishing
2. Treatment to cracks: Cracks are observed on old RCC structural elements. Where structural cracks are
observed, the cracks shall be opened up and applied with crack arresting solutions and epoxy. Where the
crack widths are excessively high, cement rich paste shall also be applied after the application of crack
arrestors solution and epoxy.
3. Damages to pointing and missing blocks of masonry: Missing brick units and damages to pointing are
generally observed in old masonry substructures. The missing blocks are replaced along with high bond
cement paste. The pointing groves are cleaned of old pointing material and debris. Fresh cement rich
paste is applied on the pointing grooves.
4. Reconstruction of railings: Existing railings both damaged and otherwise shall be dismantled. Where
widening is proposed at the edge, the railing shall be dismantled along with chipping of the slab to
accommodate the joining of new structure. Over the edge where widening is not envisaged, the railing
shall be dismantled fully. Dowels for placing the crash barriers shall be placed and the new crash barrier
is cast.
5. Drainage spouts: Where drainage spouts are missing or damaged, new ones are proposed to be placed.
Where the discharge pipe length is short, soffit portion near the spout ends shall be chipped off and
necessary extension to the pipe shall be provided. Where the spout is clogged, the same shall be cleaned
and flushed off of debris and other blockage.
6. Placement of wearing course: Overlay or relaying of wearing course shall be done as proposed. Where
application of fresh wearing course is envisaged without raising the road level, the existing wearing
course shall be milled and new wearing course placed after that.
7. Vegetation growth on structure and vent mouth: The vegetation growth on the structural units shall be
pulled out completely. Necessary cleaning shall be done to ensure no further growth. The factors
facilitating growth of vegetation on the structure shall be tackled. At the mouth of the structure, the
vegetation growth shall be so removed to ensure no obstruction to flow.
8. Repair of protection works: The general protection work damages observed are dislocated/missing
stone units or total damage of the embankment/floor protection works. Where the stone units are
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dislocated, the repairs shall be carried out locally, by taking out loose blocks, cleaning the gaps and
replacing the stone units over mortar. Where the damage is severe, the remaining protective work shall
also be removed after making necessary temporary protection measures. The slopes shall be relaid and
the stone pitching shall be constructed as per specification.
9. Expansion joints: The worn out expansion joints shall be replaced. Strip seal expansion joints for girder
bridges and slab seal expansion joints for slab bridges are proposed.
10. Cleaning of vents: Culverts are small vents usually get severely clogged. Cleaning of these shall be taken
up and arrangements to prevent frequent clogging of the vents.
Annual Maintenance
Annual maintenance of all the structures shall be taken up as per standard practices and procedures.
Various activities to be taken up under Annual maintenance include cleaning of the vents, rendering
minor repairs to structure and protection works and others as detailed under the heading minor repairs
above.
Routine maintenance
Routine maintenance of structures shall be taken up at an interval of 5 years in normal course. Some of
the major repairs like replacement of bearings & expansion joints, relaying of wearing course/overlay etc
are generally coincided with the routine maintenance. Major structural repairs like strength
enhancement of structural members like grunting, shotcrete etc also coincided with routine
maintenance activities.
It is revealed from the terrain of the proposed alignment that provisions of culverts are required following
location:
Proposed
No. Of Span
Sl No Design Span /Dia Type Improvement
Span Arrangement
Chainage
1 20+715 2 1.9 2 x 1.9 BC Retained
2 21+041 2 1.5 2 x 1.5 BC Retained
3 21+790 1 1.8 1 x 1.8 BC Retained
4 22+173 1 1.8 1 x 1.8 BC Retained
5 22+898 4 1.5 4 x 1.5 BC Retained
6 23+050 1 1.2 1 x 1.2 HPC Retained
7 23+502 2 1 2x1 HPC Retained
8 23+757 3 1 3x1 HPC Widening
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Proposed
No. Of Span
Sl No Design Span /Dia Type Improvement
Span Arrangement
Chainage
9 25+273 2 1.4 2 x 1.4 BC Reconstruction
10 25+397 2 1.4 2 x 1.4 BC Widening
11 26+682 2 1 2x1 HPC Widening
12 26+976 2 1.5 2 x 1.5 BC Retained
13 28+058 1 0.9 1 x 0.9 HPC Retained
14 29+372 1 1.2 1 x 1.2 HPC Reconstruction
7.4.1 Proposal of Major Bridge and Minor Bridge for Project Road
5 Minor Bridge proposed in the project stretch and No Major Bridge required to Proposed.
NIL
7.5.1 Deficiency
There are about 5 numbers of minor junctions exist on the project road for both Package-2. Intersections of
project road with National Highways, State Highways and Major District roads considered as major
intersections. Intersections with Other district roads and village roads are considered as minor junctions..
The junctions present along the built-ups are lacking channelization, signs, place identification boards,
markings and maintenance. The pedestrian crossing facilities such as zebra crossings and signs are absent in
the stretch.
All major and minor intersections along the project corridor are proposed to be improved as at-grade
junctions with provisions for priority control. Junctions developed according to the provisions of IRC SP 41
and “TYPE DESIGNS FOR INTERSECTIONS ON NATIONAL HIGHWAYS” published by MORTH. Based on the
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hierarchy of the intersecting roads and each junction is designated with typical type. The junctions along
heavy built-ups, where right of way is limited, the existing characteristics of the junctions have been retained
with provision of minimum turning radius including enhancement of traffic furniture, safety features and
pedestrian crossing facilities. The crossing road is proposed to raise and match with finished road level of the
main carriageway to ensure the smooth merging and crossing. The minor junction along the project
alignment is provided in Table 7.6.
Table 7.6 : List of Minor Junction
Minor Junction List- PKG-2
Sr Design
Type Remarks Type of Road Village Name On Junction
No Ch.
1 25+330 T LHS BT To Sobhanadripuram
2 25+757 T RHS BT To Saripalli
3 26+715 T RHS CT To Ramanujapuram
4 27+810 T LHS BT To Sithampeta
5 28+758 T RHS BT To Narasannapalem
Deficiency
Dedicated arrangement for pedestrian movement is found to be absent on the project corridor. There
are no zebra crossings or safety appurtenances present along the project road for pedestrians.
Improvement
Considering this, proposals have been made for adequate pedestrian crossing facilities conforming to
IRC-103:2012 as explained below. With reference to pedestrian count presented in traffic chapter,
following improvements are formulated. Guard rails have been proposed at Bus bay Locations.
Pedestrian crosswalks are provided at all important intersections and such other locations where
substantial conflict exists between vehicular and pedestrian movements.
(a) Crossings at Intersections
Controlled form of at-grade pedestrian crossings with zebra lines and road studs are provided at all
major intersections with ample lighting to facilitate night vision at crossings.
7.6.1 Provision For Traffic Guidance For Safety And Speed Control Measures
The project envisages provisions for traffic guidance ensuring road safety. They include the following:
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Realistic desired speeds are envisaged and design elements made compatible to the suggested
speed on sections of the project.
The demands on horizontal and vertical alignment and visibility at junctions and sight distances at
free sections are examined and designed accordingly, commensurate with suggested speed to
ensure safety.
Permanent structures such as bridges, rail crossing etc; would be ensured to be visible.
Undesirable variations in cross section have been avoided and cross falls are provided as per
standards to ensure safety of vulnerable road users.
Permissible vertical gradients are proposed to ensure heavy commercial vehicles movement safely.
The junctions have been suitably designed with traffic islands and markings as per the guiding
principles for enhanced road safety. The speed restrictions on side roads would be ensured by
“Speed Humps” and by “Rumble strips” in respect of other intersecting State Highways. Speed
calming measures are suggested at some locations.
Bus bays are envisaged wherever possible considering the safety of road users.
Lighting is envisaged in urban and other specific locations and suitably sited so that they are not a
safety hazard to vehicles.
Guard rails and railings are provided to protect vulnerable areas eliminating protruding edges by
appropriate treatment.
The aspect of speed restrictions and traffic guidance for safety during the maintenance, construction
and operational phase shall be as per the guidelines given in IRC SP: 55 -2001
Measures in respect of traffic control to ensure Road safety are achieved by the following:
Providing road markings on the entire section of the project road ensuring consistency, clarity and
sufficiency. Road markings have the advantage in that they convey the message to the road user
without the need to look away from the carriageway. The markings would be as per the guidelines of
IRC 35-2015.
Facilities for pedestrians to cross are ensured by road markings by zebra crossing and the
conventional type at mid-block as well as at intersections.
Traffic signs have been proposed with traffic engineering assessment of the need ensuring that the
signs convey the intended message to road users clearly during day and in night. The
mandatory/regulatory signs, cautionary/warning signs and informatory signs are suggested as
warranted.
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The sign supports would be away from the carriageway and signs will be retro-reflective for visibility
as per standards specified by IRC 67-2010
The road studs, delineators, chevron markings are suggested and spelt out in Chapter 12 and would
conform to the standards specified.
Traffic signals in urban locations are operated and maintained by the Police and in as much as
service roads or bypass are not proposed these will have to be continued for control of traffic.
The signal heads will have to be suitably positioned for driver visibility consequent to improvements
to road carried out as per regulation and standards.
7.7.1 Lighting
Street lighting is considered at Bus bay locations. High mast lamps are proposed at major junctions. Street
lighting shall confirm to the clause 13.3.2 of Two Lane Manual IRC-SP: 73. The specifications followed, as
given in the manual are as given below:
(i) The minimum average level of illumination on the stretches of Project Highway including toll plazas, bus
bays, etc shall be 30 Lux.
(ii) The layout of the lighting system together with type of luminaries for different locations shall be
prepared in such a manner so as to achieve a minimum illumination level of 30 Lux.
(iii) Overhead electrical power and telecommunication lines erected within ROW shall be provided with
adequate clearance so that safe use of highway is not affected.
(iv) Vertical and horizontal clearances for electrical installations shall confirm to IRC:32
(v) All fixtures, wires/cables, lights shall conform to relevant BIS specifications as minimum.
The landscaping envisaged for improving aesthetic of road. The traffic islands, space demarcated in junctions
and embankment slopes will be utilized for turfing or seeding of grass. Shrubs will also be proposed to plant
at space available between formation and right of way. The compensatory forestation shall be carried out
based on recommendation of EIA along the road side as per the guidelines of section 11 IRC-SP 73-2015.
The Project Road passes through many Villages and most of them do not have bus shelters and existing
shelters are not in usable condition due to poor maintenance. Due to absence of bus bays on the project
road, traffic on the project highway, especially near built ups is interfered by the buses halting at the bus
stops, thus seriously affecting the capacity of the road and safety, causing accidents.
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7.7.4 Improvements
All the existing bus stops present near or on built-ups are proposed to improve as pick up bus stops with
facilities like shelters and raised footpaths. Additional Facilities like zebra crossings, sign boards and markings
are also proposed at such locations.
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Sr Design Side
Village Name
No Chainage
LHS RHS
Package-2 Bus bay List
1 26+350 1 Bayyanagudem Village
According to IRC :80-1981, clause 3.2, the provision of separate bus-lay byes is justified on all
important trunk routes such as National highways and State highways, when (a) the volume of traffic is
such that through traffic movement will be unduly disturbed by buses stopping on the carriageway (b)
buses are required to halt at a particular stop for considerable time for rest or loading/ unloading of
passengers and goods; or (c) The road is passing through a relatively congested locality like a village or
a small town where besides waiting passengers, the roadway is occupied by local traffic as well.
Bus bays with bus shelters are provided with adequate paving of lay bye area, drainage and road
markings confirming to IRC:80-1981, where adequate space is available considering the safety and
future traffic. Additional facilities like zebra crossings, signboards, etc are also provided at these
locations for enhanced safety.
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The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India has undertaken formulation of
Detailed Project Report (DPR) in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
(MORTH), Government of India has decided to take up the development of various NH
stretches/corridors in the country where the intensity of traffic has increased significantly and there is
requirement of augmentation of capacity for safe and efficient movement of traffic. The Ministry of
Road Transport & Highways, Government of India, declared one new National Highway as NH- 516D
from Devarapalli to Jeelugumilli. The project road starts from Devarapalli to Kovvuru Road intersection (
Existing Chainage- 179+630) in West Godavari District in Andhra Pradesh and connects Gopalpuram and
PKG-1 ends at Koyyalgudem ( Ex. Ch-159+650) , Package 2 ends at Jangareddigudem( ( Existing
Chainage- 150+000) near Andhra Pradesh/Telangana Border in the state of Andhra Pradesh which will
be done through consultancy services and subsequent implementation of the projects through
Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) or Public Private Partnership (PPP) mode of
construction. The length of Package-1&2 is 29.486 Kms. Project falls under category ‘A’ as per
MoEF&CC Notification on EIA dated Sep. 14, 2006 and its subsequent amendments till date.
Up gradation of Two lane/Four lane with paved shoulder and strengthening of various sections of
National Highways will be done. The work would be taken up for up gradation on corridor concept.
Therefore, corridors include strengthening (in adjoining stretches) in addition to widening to 2/4 lanes
with paved shoulder standards in order to have a better facility in a long continuous stretch
This chapter explains the applicable environmental laws and regulations, baseline environmental status
of the project area, potential environmental impacts and its mitigation measures, benefits of the
project, environmental monitoring plan and environmental management plan.
The Environmental Impact Assessment study is carried out considering likely potential impacts on
physical, biological, socio-economic and cultural resources within approximately 100 m each side of the
project road. The important ecological sensitive area up to 10 Km from the project road have also been
covered in screening .This is in accordance with the commonly accepted international standards. The
100 m study area is considered adequate for the assessment of most physical and social effects arising
from project development. However, it is also recognized that a number of potential (positive and
negative) impacts could also have effects beyond this boundary, such as effects on road linkages,
employment effects, and some community activities. The important ecological sensitive area up to 10
Km from the project road has also been covered in Environmental Impact Assessment report.
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There are many village level small markets all along the road, apart from major markets such as
Gollagudem, Gopalapuram, Jagannadharpuram, Koyyalgudem , Jangareddigudem, etc. Venders sell
vegetables and other commodities along the roadsides. Thus blocking the road width available to the
traffic and also making the area prone to accidents. Noise level is some time higher in peak hours of
urban stretches for the road due to traffic movement. Bad condition road surface leads to air pollution in
some stretches. Table 8.1 provide details of list of villages falling along the project road
Table 8.1 : List Of Villages Falling Along The Project Road
Sl. No. Existing Chainage Length Design Chainage Length
Name of the village
From To (km) From To (km)
1 179.63 181.7 2.07 0 2.07 2.07 Devarapalli
2 176.4 177.6 1.2 2.55 3.7 1.15 Gollagudem
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The project road, Devarapalli to Jangareddigudem, NH-516D having approx. Design Length of 29.486 km
starting chainage 179+630 and ending chainage 150+140 lies in West Godavari district in the state of
Andhra Pradesh. For Project road transverse at 17°7'41.33" to 17° 7'21.64" N Latitude and 81°24'44.96"
to 81°19'37.34" E Longitude and at an Elevation of 70 m to 159 m above Sea level.
The project district has a tropical climate similar to the rest of the Coastal Andhra region. The summers
(March–June) are very hot and dry while the winters are fairly pleasant. The temperatures in the
summers often rise over 50 degrees during the day. The rainy season (July–December) is often the best
time for tourist visits, as fields are brilliantly green with paddy crops, rivers flowing with monsoon
water, and a relatively cool climate.
The existing Project road generally has a 2- lane carriageway width varying from 9.00 m to 10 m (two
lanes). The surface of the carriageway is bituminous and the surface of shoulders is unpaved. The
condition of the pavement is generally poor with very large amount of potholing, rut and ravelling.
Cracking is prominent for about 60% of the project road. The condition of shoulders is generally fair to
poor condition. Table 2.4 describes the project road characteristics.
The average existing RoW is 27 m .Land acquisition is proposed only where the toe line is going beyond
the existing ROW.
The average water requirement for the project is 173 m3/day and the peak demand is 229 m3/day. The
water requirement will be met through surface and ground water sources. However, as per Central
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Ground Water Authority, the project area does not fall under notified critical/ overexploited areas. The
details of water requirement are as per Table-8.2.
The section wise requirement for various raw materials is presented in Table-8.3.
Existing Design
Sl. Av. Lead
Material Chainage Chainage Place
No. (Km.)
(km) (km)
1 Aggregate 154.565 25.065 109.00 Rayavaram Quarry
2 Bitumen 154.565 25.065 263.00 Visakhapatnam
3 Bitumen Emulsion 154.565 25.065 630.00 Chennai
4 Sand 154.565 25.065 54.0 AGRB Road
5 Cement 154.565 25.065 116.00 Vijayawada
The topsoil will be utilized for plantation in RoW. The bituminous waste and concrete waste will be
used for development of village roads connecting to the highway.
8.5 Environmental & Social Screening Study and Application of EIA (PKG-1&2)
The Environmental & Social Screening report was prepared after thorough interaction with the
engineering section of the consultants so that the negative impacts on the environment and human
population could be avoided as far as possible. Some of the important findings of the study are as
follows:
There is no critical issue in the natural environmental except cutting of trees which can be minimized by
concentric widening within existing ROW.
There is no Wildlife Sanctuary/National Park within 10 km radius from the project road
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There are 07 number of schools/colleges and hospitals along the total project road. None of them is
within the proposed RoW but still appropriate measures such as noise barriers, signage etc. shall be
undertaken to minimize the impact on these receptors.
There are 12 numbers of small temples/temples that are going to be affected due to the proposed
widening. Detailed public consultation will be done before shifting of these structures.
Identification of the potential impacts during pre-construction, construction and operation phases.
Providing compensatory developments wherever necessary, including plans for highway side tree
plantation.
Screening, scoping and consultations with public, experts in various fields, non-government organization
(NGOs), etc.
8.7 Objectives
Determination of the magnitude of environmental impacts so that due consideration is given to them
during planning, construction, and operational phases of the project implementation.
Assessment of the socio-economic conditions of the project affected persons and suggestions for their
improvement.
Submission of environmental enhancement plan and environmental management plans for enhancing
and mitigating the negative impacts.
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Development of the road alignment in such a way that the environment and settlements are least
affected.
The Government of India has laid down various policy guidelines, regulations, acts and legislations
pertaining to sustenance of environment. The following Table 8.4 shows the relevant environmental
legislations and implementing agencies.
1. Air (Prevention and To control and monitor air Andhra Pradesh State
Control of Pollution) Act, quality as per prescribed Pollution Control Board.
1981 limits
2. Indian Motor Vehicles Act, To check vehicles for air Motor Vehicles Department,
Govt. of Andhra Pradesh.
1988 and noise pollution
3. The Water (Prevention To control and monitor Andhra Pradesh State
and Control of Pollution) water pollution as per Pollution Control Board.
Act, 1974 prescribed limits
4. The Forest Conservation To check deforestation Andhra Pradesh forest- up
Act, 1980 to 5 htr.
Regional Chief Conservator
of Forest between 5 – 20
htr.
MoEF&CC – Above 20 htr.
5. National Forest Policy, To preserve and restore Forest Department GOI and
1988 biological diversity Government of Andhra
Pradesh.
6. Wild Life (Protection) Act, To protect and improve the Chief Conservator wild life,
1972 overall wild life Forest Department, Andhra
Pradesh /State Level Eco
Sensitive Monitoring
Committee.
7. Environment Protection To protect and improve the Dept. of Environment and
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8. Ancient Monuments and Preservation of culture and Indian Heritage Society, and
Archaeological Sites and historical remains Indian National Trust for Art
Remains Act, 1958 and Culture Heritage
9. EIA Notification, For all Development Ministry of Environment,
September 14, 2006 Projects Forest and Climate
& its amendment till date Change(MoEF&CC)
10. National Environmental For Grievance Redress Ministry of Environment,
Appellate Authority Act, Forest and Climate
1997 Change(MoEF&CC)
Questionnaires were prepared after thoroughly studying the environmental guidelines and conditions
of the Ministry of Environmental, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), World Bank and Asian
Development Bank. Questionnaires for Environmental appraisal for Road / Highway projects by
MoEF&CC were also taken into account while preparing Questionnaire. Total four sets of
questionnaires were prepared for field survey/data collection. The details of these are as follows:
1. Environmental screening information like national parks, wild life sanctuary, forests, archeological,
cultural, religious structures etc. within 10 Kms on both sides of the road.
3. The survey of features within Right of Way (ROW) on both the sides of the Road.
4. Wild life survey questionnaires for villagers, road users and forest guards.
A team under the leadership of a senior Environmental Engineer was constituted to undertake the field
survey of the questionnaire. The young workers were apprised of the comprehension of the work
emphasis on public consultation.
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The entire stretch of present section was surveyed and screened. The collection of water samples, soil
samples and other data pertaining to air quality and noise were done within ROW. The samples were
analyzed in Noida Testing Laboratory, accredited by NABL.
Ambient air quality was monitored along the road at selected sites. The locations selected were those
of the city / town area, the market place and the rural areas. The air quality parameters considered for
the study include Particulate Matter10 (PM10), Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5), Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)
Sulphur Di-oxide (SO2), and Carbon monoxide (CO).
PM10 and PM2.5 were monitored using a Respirable Dust sampler (RDS) and PM2.5 Sampler. A pre-
conditioned and weighted glass fiber filter paper is used for PM10 and PTFE filter paper is used for
RDS/PM2.5 samplers. A known quantity of the air was sucked through the filter paper in a prescribed
sampling time. The flow was noted from the manometer. The multiplication of time with rate gave the
total quantity of air passed through the filter paper. After sampling, the filter paper was removed,
conditioned, and weighed finally for getting the concentrations in ambient air.
A known quantity of the air was bubbled through impingers containing tetrachloromercurate. SO2,
formed a disulfiltomercurate complex, which gave a pinkish blue colour with p-rosaniline and
formaldehyde solution. The intensity of colour produced was proportional to concentration of sulphur
dioxide. The measurement was made by using spectrophotometer at the wavelength of 560 nm.
A known quantity of air was passed through impingers containing sodium hydroxide-sodium arsenite
solution. The estimation of NOx was done colorimetrically using hydrogen peroxide, sulfanilamide,
NEDA, etc. The intensity of the colour was measured at 540 nm using a spectrophotometer.
Nondispersive Infrared detector (NDIR) based samplers are used to monitor the carbon monoxide
levels.
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Samples of ground water were collected from hand pumps, wells and Tube-wells. To assess the water
Quality of the area samples were tested for physico-chemical parameters.
The samples were collected from 60 m corridor of the road, at 5-15 cm depth. Besides studying their
texture (sand/silt/clay ratio) they were monitored for physico-chemical parameters to assess the soil
quality of the area.
The noise level (Leq) was measured using noise meter at various sites along the entire stretch of road
during day (6.00 am to 10 pm) and night (10 pm to 6.00 am).
The noise levels is expressed as an equivalent noise level (Leq) which is the measurement duration of
sound pressure level as the averaging time. It is calculated as follows:
Leq = 10 Log10 [ n 1 ]
n10n/10
Where, Li = Instantaneous sound intensity level dB (A)
n = No. of observations
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In regions where roads already exist, they need to be strengthened at regular intervals. The highways
need widening in view of the growing traffic pressure, Road safety, travel time and the vehicle
operating costs. It also increases the access to markets, jobs, education and health services. Obviously,
with this intent the Government of India through Superintending Engineer, (R&B) N.H. Circle,
Vijayawada undertook the required widening of Devarapalli to Jeelugumilli
However, all is not rosy in road development. Whether a new road is laid or an existing road is widened,
it disturbs and destroys many more things. The widening/new construction of the road may result in
loss of productive agricultural land, damage to sensitive ecosystems, removal of trees, dislodgment of
large number of people, disruption of local economic activities and accelerated urbanization. The
properties and people in many cases may fall in the direct path of road widening. The livelihood of
people is often disrupted. Such a developmental project may cause soil erosion, interfere with animal
and plant species, and change the level of under ground water. People may lose accustomed travel
paths and community linkages and can be culturally affected. The exhaust emissions will also grow
significantly leading to increase in respiratory and other health problems. Some of the negative impacts
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may even have far-reaching consequences. One has to be very careful and cautious in assessing these
impacts and to then mitigate them.
Baseline environmental data plays a key role in identification of environmental parameters likely to be
affected due to the project. This also facilitates the decision maker to assess a particular environmental
parameter which needs to be incorporated during the detailed Environmental Assessment study and for
further detailed investigation. The scope of this chapter is limited to only those issues, which are of
concern in the environmental assessment. With rapid strides in economic development, the need to
rationalize the development is imperative. During the process of development, there has been intensive
use of natural resources, very often leading to ecological imbalances. In a road project like this involving
wide ranging construction activities, conservation of flora, fauna and the ecosystem forms important
aspect of overall sustainable development process. The data/ features documented hereunder have
been collected through field investigation, interaction with local population and desk research and
published data sources.
The environmental baseline data comprise the features present within a strip of 10 km or affected area
whichever is more on either side of the proposed alignment. This area is referred to as study area/
project area in the report. It includes environmental features such as forest areas, conservation areas,
water bodies (rivers, lakes ponds and reservoirs), industries, Kolleru Bird Sanctuary and tourism etc.
The climatic conditions of the project district consist of extremely hot summers and moderately hot
winters and may be classified as tropical. The period starting from April to June is the hottest. The annual
rainfall in the region is about 1028 mm and is contributed by the Southwest monsoon.
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A map showing the regions of Andhra Pradesh which yield different types of minerals is given below in
Figure 8.2
Andhra Pradesh economy is mainly based on agriculture and livestock. Four important rivers of India, the
Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Thungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. 60 percent of
population is engaged in agriculture and related activities. Rice is the major food crop and staple food of
the state. It is an exporter of many agricultural products and is also known as "Rice Bowl of India". The
state has three Agricultural Economic Zones in Chittoor district for mango pulp and vegetables, Krishna
district for mangoes, Guntur district for chilies.
Besides rice, farmers also grow jowar, bajra, maize, minor millet, coarse grain, many varieties of pulses, oil
seeds, sugarcane, cotton, chili pepper, mango nuts and tobacco. Crops used for vegetable oil production
such as sunflower and peanuts are popular. There are many multi-state irrigation projects under
development, including Godavari River Basin Irrigation Projects and Nagarjuna Sagar Dam.
Livestock and poultry is also another profitable business, which involves rearing cattle in enclosed areas
for commercial purposes. The state is also a largest producer of eggs in the country and hence, it is
nicknamed as "Egg Bowl of Asia".
Fisheries contribute 10% of total fish and over 70% of the shrimp production of India. The geographical
location of the state allows marine fishing as well as inland fish production. The most exported marine
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exports include Vannamei shrimp and are expected to cross $1 billion in 2013–14. A map showing the
regions of Andhra Pradesh which yield different types of agriculture is given below in Figure 8.3
The seismic hazard map of India was updated in 2000 (6) by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).
According to the new map, the state of Andhra Pradesh lies in Zones II and III. The south-eastern
districts of Chittoor, Cudappah and Nellore have been placed in Zone III. Sections of Anantapur district
which formerly lay in Zones II and III of the 1984 BIS map now lies in Zone II. Districts that lie in the
Godavari and Krishna river valleys, including the Godavari-Krishna delta region lie in Zone III. The city of
Hyderabad lies in Zone II. Since the earthquake database in India is still incomplete, especially with
regards to earthquakes prior to the historical period (before 1800 A.D.), these zones offer a rough guide
of the earthquake hazard in any particular region and need to be regularly updated.
Krishna district falls under earthquake zone area (zone III) in the earthquake zone map of India. A map
showing the seismic zones of India is provided as Figure 8.4.
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The list of cultural/religious properties along the project road is given in Table 8-5.
Table 8.6 : List of cultural /religious properties along the project road(PKG-1&2)
Existing Design
S. No Properties side
Chainage Chainage
1 172+510 7+160 Temple RHS
2 169+525 10+130 Temple LHS
3 164+440 15+240 Temple LHS
4 161+065 18+590 Temple RHS
5 160+905 18+750 Temple LHS
6 158+805 20+850 Temple LHS
7 157+935 21+720 Temple LHS
8 156+865 22+790 Temple RHS
9 154+205 25+450 Temple RHS
10 153+720 25+910 Temple LHS
11 152+330 27+320 Temple RHS
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Existing Design
S. No Properties side
Chainage Chainage
12 151+070 28+560 Temple RHS
8.11.6 Presence of Sensitive Receptors Such As Schools/Colleges/Health Centres/ Hospitals
The list of sensitive receptors present along the project road is given in following Table 8-6.
Table 8.7 : List of Sensitive Receptors Along The Project Road
S. No Existing Chainage Design Chainage Properties side Remarks
1 174+335 5+320 School RHS Not in PROW
2 172+720 6+950 School RHS Not in PROW
3 164+430 15+250 School RHS Not in PROW
4 161+980 17+675 School RHS within PROW
5 161+220 18+435 School LHS Not in PROW
6 160+345 19+310 Hospital RHS Not in PROW
Public consultation at all stages of planning and implementation of a project is necessary. It helps in
making the project more environment-friendly and easy to implement. Public consultation in this project
is done by field-testing of questionnaires for various environmental / socio-economic parameters /wild
life and interviews with the Project Affects Persons / Forest Guard / Road Users.
The Environmental Management Plan is prepared for avoidance, mitigation and management of the
negative impacts of the project. It also covers remedial measures require to be taken for hot spots. EMP
includes the list of all the project related activities, their chainage-wise impacts at different stages of
project during pre-construction phase / design phase, construction phase and operational phase on
environment and remedial measures to be undertaken to mitigate these impacts.
The Environmental Monitoring Programs are suggested to provide information on which management
decisions may be taken during construction and operational phase. The objectives of these programs
are:-
To evaluate the efficiency of mitigation and enhancement measures, updating the actions & impacts of
baseline data and adaptation of additional mitigation measures (if the present measures are insufficient)
and generation of the data that may be incorporated in the environmental management plan in future
projects.
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The cost estimates have been prepared for widening of the existing two lane carriageway including
strengthening of the existing pavement, strengthening / widening of existing bridge structures, construction
of new bridges, rehabilitation and Reconstruction / widening of cross drainage structures, longitudinal
drains, junction improvements, road furniture, street lighting, bus bays, Social and Environmental cost etc.
The process involved in the cost estimation has been described under the following sections.
The construction items covered in cost estimates includes twelve different heads as:
Site clearance
Culverts,
Bridges
Junctions improvement
Miscellaneous
The rate analysis has been carried on the basis of “Common Schedule of Rates as per A.P standard data for
the year 2019-20 for Government of Andra Pradesh.” The basic rates for each construction item was
analyzed on the basis of material study undertaken, the prices of construction materials collected from
various sources and on the anticipated distance of source to the site of work. For items where these rates
are not available, the rates were adopted as per previous experience of the consultant/ Market rates and
prevailing percentage over these rates were considered. Detailed study has been carried out for finding out
the average lead based on the availability and quarry locations of the material. Detailed analysis has been
carried out for finding out the average lead based on the availability and quarry locations of the material.
The details of quarries and lead for material are presented in Table 9.1.
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The quantification of road works, Bridges and CD structures items are calculated from typical cross sections
and drawings. The construction items covered in cost estimates are: site clearance; earthwork in new
embankment, and widening; Pavement in carriageways and shoulders; culverts; Bridges, and cattle passes;
Repair to bridges and culverts; Repair and Rehabilitation for structures; Road Junctions; Pavement markings,
Signs and other Appurtenances; Drainage and Protective works; Environmental Protection and
Resettlement; Land Acquisition, Miscellaneous items, Utility relocations, etc.
The project corridor passes through plain area. Widening of the existing carriageway has been assumed to
be on either side of the existing pavement or symmetrical central widening. Land acquisition cost has been
calculated as given in social screening report based on the area calculated from the alignment report.
Environmental costs include the cost of cutting of trees (compensatory afforestation), rehabilitation of water
source such as hand pumps, wells, bore wells and ponds, noise protection measures near sensitive locations,
air, water and noise quality monitoring at different stages and the cost of environmental enhancement along
the project road.
Estimates have been worked out on the basis of typical cross section of the pavement. Pavement
composition for overlay and new construction are taken as per the pavement designs.
All structures including CD works are proposed to be widened/ constructed to suit 2/4 -lane configuration in
general. The structures comprise of major and minor bridges, culverts and cattle passes.
A study of the existing Bridges and Culverts has been carried out to ascertain the structure to be retained or
reconstructed and the cost of the Repairs, Rehabilitation, and upgrading is worked out based on the
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condition survey by experienced bridge engineers and re -habilitation experts. The cost thus arrived is
included in the bill.
The existing road requires horizontal & vertical geometric improvements and also camber correction and
profile correction. In order to link the project road with cross roads, major and minor types of junction
improvements have been considered.
Longitudinal unlined drains are provided in rural stretch and cutting sections. Necessary provision for the
same is made in the cost estimate.
Road furniture such as crash barriers/guard-rails, road signs, pavement markings, mileage stones, retro
reflective sign boards, etc. have a provision in the cost estimate .Bus-bays are proposed at 4 locations for
package 2. The shelter structure shall be structurally safe and functional so as to protect the waiting
passengers adequately from sun, rain, and wind.
W-beam Crash Barriers have been provided on the outer side of carriageway wherever the embankment
height is more.
Road Signs: Traffic signs are important features of traffic control devices and transmit visually vital
information to drivers and ensure increased safety and efficiency in free flow of traffic. All these signs shall
be of informatory nature. All signs shall be retro-reflectorized type. Quantification for road signs have been
done based on the locations of intersections and other features along the corridor.
Road Markings would be done with thermoplastic paints with reflective bands. It will consist of lane line and
edge line. The details of Lane markings are shown Drawings volume.
The other items covered under this sub-head are road furniture like km stones, 5th km stones, Hectometer
stones, delineators, and boundary stones. They are to be laid as per IRC specifications over the entire length
of the road
Delineators and Guard Posts have been proposed depending upon the proposed radii of the horizontal
alignment and height of embankment or valley site. The delineator posts have been proposed near all curves
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of radii less than 1000m, with spacing given as per IRC. The delineators, guard posts/pillars will be painted
with alternate black and white paint bands and reflectors will be provided in each post.
Construction work rates were calculated on the basis of the schedule of rates and the costing is done as per
the widening types under the following collective item headings presented in Table 9.3.
Table 9.3 Bill no List with Name
Bill NO Bill Name
[1] SITE CLEARANCE AND DISMANTLING
[2] EARTH WORK WITH EARTHERN & HARD SHOULDER
[3] SUB-BASES, BASES (NON-BITUMINOUS)
[4] BASES AND SURFACE COURSES (BITUMINOUS & CONCRETE)
[5] DRAINAGE, PAVED SEPERATOR AND UTILITY CORRIDORE
[6] ROAD SAFETY AND APPURTENANCES
[7] W-BEAM CRASH BARRIER
[8] MISCELLENEOUS
[9] TOLL PLAZA -
[ 10 ] ELECTRIC ITEMS
[ 11 ] ROAD STUDS AND SIGN BOARDS
[ 12 ] Pipe Culvert
[ 13 ] Box Culvert At Junction
[ 14 ] Box Culvert
[ 15 ] Box Type Minor Bridge
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Project estimate has been prepared as per “Common Schedule of Rates as per A.P standard data for the year
2019-20 for Government of Andhra Pradesh.” And Derived Rate as per Standard data book (MORTH)
.Abstract of Cost Estimate is given below.
Table 9.4 Abstract of cost for Flexible Pavement( Design Chainage-20+500 to 29+630)
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Table 9.5 Abstract of cost for Rigid Pavement ( Design Chainage-20+500 to 29+630)
[4] BASES AND SURFACE COURSES (PQC & DLC) 23.51 235,095,623
[5] DRAINAGE, PAVED SEPERATOR AND UTILITY CORRIDORE 0.39 3,942,198
[6] ROAD SAFETY AND APPURTENANCES 0.23 2,318,776
[ 16 ] MJB - -
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Though, maintenance needs are not static and constantly changing with new emerging needs and
advancement of the society yet maintenance model has been evolved keeping specific needs of the project
depending upon an efficient and economic pavement management system. To determine the cost of
ordinary/regular repairs, periodic renewals and special repairs, maintenance rates have been derived in
Chapter 10.
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Three alternatives have been considered for the economic analysis. The first is “without Project” (do
minimum) where the project road between (Ch. 20+500) to (Ch. 29+630) Section of NH-516D, is considered
without improvement proposals. In this case, the future traffic volume will continue to flow on the existing
two-lane road. In the HDM model analysis; this ‘Do Minimum’ alternative will form the base strategy against
which two strategies (Flexible Pavement and Rigid Pavement) will be compared. The second is ‘With Project’
alternative. This corresponds to the improvement of existing two lane/four lane project road to two
lane/four lanes with paved shoulder facilities with Flexible and Rigid pavement. In order to arrive at the net
benefits associated with the second strategy, it is compared with ‘Do Minimum Alternative’. By comparing
the above alternatives, the net agency costs and net user costs and finally net project benefits, associated
with the project during its analysis period are calculated, for the improvement option in order to arrive at
the Economic Internal Rate of Return (EIRR) and Economic Net Present Value (ENPV).
The project road is considered as two homogeneity in pavement condition, traffic volume and geometric
features like curvature and rise & fall. Each homogeneous section will have similar traffic volume and
composition. But for design, the total length of project road of Package 2 has been considered as a
homogeneous section. For that project length from Design Chainage 20+500 to 29+630 is considered as one
section,
In brief, the following two strategies have been considered and evaluated in this study:
1. Base alternative compared with Flexible Pavement
2. Base alternative compared with Rigid Pavement
10.2 Objective
The objective of project evaluation is to assess the economic and financial viability of upgrading of the
existing road to 2-lane with paved shoulder configuration. The economic feasibility is to be evaluated in
terms of Economical Internal Rate of Return (EIRR).
This is the “Do Minimum Scenario”. In this scenario, the agency performs routine maintenance and pothole
patching every year from the starting year. It will receive functional overlay of 50 mm surface thickness at
every 10 years and Pothole patching for every 1 year duration.
This strategy has been termed “Do Minimum Scenario” where the existing road network is maintained at
current levels and no improvements are envisaged. In this situation, the projected future traffic is assumed
to use the existing road in a congested traffic flow condition.
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Agency costs (maintenance cost), distance and time related vehicle operation costs together with travel time
costs will form the base on which net project cost and benefit streams during the analysis period are
calculated for each ‘with project’ alternative.
This is the scenario with the improvement of the project road to a 2-lane with paved shoulder facility by year
2019 with flexible pavement and rigid pavement. Once the construction is complete, the agency will perform
strengthening course for every 10 years duration and routine maintenance for every year in flexible
pavement. The agency will perform Joint Sealing for every 5 years duration and routine maintenance/ Slab
replacement for every year in rigid pavement. This strategy forms a ‘With Project’ alternative and is
compared to ‘Without Project’ alternative.
10.3.1 General
The Construction of roads brings about a variety of benefits that are enjoyed practically by all sectors of the
economy. Scarcity of resources and competing demands from various sectors are the important features of a
developing economy. It therefore, becomes extremely necessary to allocate the scare resources in the most
beneficial manner. In view of the above, it is necessary to ensure that the projects selected for investment
are thoroughly evaluated to determine the financial benefits offered by the project and the ease with which
the project can be implemented. Highway financial analysis is a technique whereby the cost and benefit
from a scheme are quantified over a selected time horizon and evaluated by a common yardstick.
The economic analysis involves comparison of project costs and benefits under the "with" and “without"
project conditions and determining the Economic Internal Rate of Return (EIRR) of the project using
discounted cash flow technique. This shows the return, which the society could expect from the proposed
investment during the project life, i.e. analysis period.
The analysis period is considered as 30 years including three years of construction period. It has been
proposed, Up gradation of Two Lane With Paved Shoulders/Four Lane From Km 0+000 To Km 57+510 of
Devrapalli-Jeelgumilli Road of NH 516D In State Of Andhra Pradesh On EPC Mode for section (Pakage-2 Ch-
20+500 to 29+630). The construction works are expected to commence in the year 2020 and carry on till the
mid of 2022; therefore the construction cost phasing has been distributed as 2020(25%), 2021 (35%) &
2022(40%) over the stated three years.
INFINITE CIVIL SOLUTIONS PVT. Page: 155 R&B Department, N.H. Circle Vijaywada,
LTD. Government of A.P
Consultancy Services for Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Up gradation to Two lane with Paved Shoulder Final project Report
configuration of newly declared NH 516D from Devarapalli at NH -16 to Jeelugumilli near AP/TS Border in the state of Main report
Andhra Pradesh.( PKG-2 Ch. 20+500 to 29+630) Revision R2
The following general input values have been considered for the HDM Model as presented in Tables 10.1 to
10.9 below.
In an economic analysis exercise the prices used are in economic terms. That is to say that all the distortions
in prices relating to labor wages, capital market, transfer payments need to be corrected. For the purpose of
economic analysis, financial prices have been converted to economic prices using a factor of 1.0, as
recommended by the World Bank
A unit cost database has been prepared for new vehicle price, replacement of tyres and tubes,
petrol/diesel/engine oil, body-building costs of vehicles, etc. with the help of manufacturers, retailers and
other similar sources. In order to convert these prices to economic ones, taxes and duties have been
deducted, since they form transfer payments only.
Table 10.1 : Periodic Maintenance Schedule
Description:
Discount Rate (%) 12
Analysis Period (years) 30
Calendar Year of Initial Year 2019
Output Currency Name Indian Rupees
Input Currency Name Indian Rupees
INFINITE CIVIL SOLUTIONS PVT. Page: 156 R&B Department, N.H. Circle Vijaywada,
LTD. Government of A.P
Consultancy Services for Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Up gradation to Two lane with Paved Shoulder Final project Report
configuration of newly declared NH 516D from Devarapalli at NH -16 to Jeelugumilli near AP/TS Border in the state of Main report
Andhra Pradesh.( PKG-2 Ch. 20+500 to 29+630) Revision R2
The capital costs (financial) of the project road have been converted into economic costs by using a standard
Land adjustment Factor 1.0, to construction costs (road works and structures). The economic cost of
acquisition, R & R, quality and project development cost has been taken as the same as financial cost,
without resorting to shadow pricing or assessing opportunity cost in any other alternative. The project costs,
over the construction period, are shown in Table 10.6 and Table 10.7 below.
Table 10-6 Total Construction Cost for Rigid and flexible Pavement
Financial
Final Total Cost (PKG-2 ) Cost/pe Total Cost Financial
Secti Cost (10% Cost/per Km
length Flexible pavement r Km (PKG- 2 ) Rigid Cost (10%
on increase) (PKG-2 )Cr.
Km Cr. Including GST (PKG-2 pavement Cr. increase)Cr.
Cr.
)Cr.
HS-1 9.130 42.59 4.66 5.13 50.83 5.35 5.88
The cost of vehicles and tyres were collected from the manufacturers, and dealers. All the transfer payments
such as sales tax, excise duty and octroi are deducted from the financial cost to arrive at the resource cost.
A pilot survey has been conducted to estimate the wages of drivers and their assistants. The crew cost is
estimated with 2400 hours of work time per annum. With respect to maintenance and labour costs, local
workshops have been contacted to assess the annual wage bill and assuming 2400 hrs of work per annum,
the labour costs have been calculated per hour.The value of passenger time has been calculated based on
the average annual income of passenger collected with the assumption of 2400 hours of work time per
annum. About 30 percent of the trips are assumed to be made during non-work hours. Finally, a weighted
average of time value per hour has been calculated. Time saving values applicable to 1990 (IRC SP: 30 - 2009)
have been adopted .Based on the above considerations, the economic costs estimated for different VOC
components are presented in Table 10.10 below.
Table 10-10: Vehicle Characteristics, Utilization Data and Economic Unit Costs
2- 3-
Basic Characteristics Car (NT) Wheele Mini Bus Bus LCV 2-Truck Truc MA-Truck
r k
A. Vehicle Characteristics
Operating Weight (t) 1.3 0.2 2.5 6 4.8 16 16 30
4.79
ESAI Factor Per Vehicle 0.001 0 0.162 0.455 0.162 4.2977 4.5
8
Number of Axles 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4
Number of Wheel 4 2 4 6 4 6 6 14
Number of Passengers 4 2 20 40 3 2 2 2
B. Vehicle Utilization Data
Service Life (Yr.) 16 5 12 12 12 12 12 12
Hours Driven per Yr. 800 1200 1025 2010 1025 2155 2400 2520
km Driven per Yr. 50000 10000 30000 60000 30000 80000 8500 90000
INFINITE CIVIL SOLUTIONS PVT. Page: 160 R&B Department, N.H. Circle Vijaywada,
LTD. Government of A.P
Consultancy Services for Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Up gradation to Two lane with Paved Shoulder Final project Report
configuration of newly declared NH 516D from Devarapalli at NH -16 to Jeelugumilli near AP/TS Border in the state of Main report
Andhra Pradesh.( PKG-2 Ch. 20+500 to 29+630) Revision R2
The cost of vehicles and tyres were collected from the manufacturers, and dealers. All the transfer payments
such as sales tax, excise duty and octroi are deducted from the financial cost to arrive at the resource cost.
A pilot survey has been conducted to estimate the wages of drivers and their assistants. The crew cost is
estimated with 2400 hours of work time per annum. With respect to maintenance and labour costs, local
workshops have been contacted to assess the annual wage bill and assuming 2400 hrs of work per annum,
the labour costs have been calculated per hour.The value of passenger time has been calculated based on
the average annual income of passenger collected with the assumption of 2400 hours of work time per
annum. About 30 percent of the trips are assumed to be made during non-work hours. Finally, a weighted
average of time value per hour has been calculated. Time saving values applicable to 1990 (IRC SP: 30 - 2009)
have been adopted .Based on the above considerations, the economic costs estimated for different VOC
components are presented in Table 10.10 below.
Table 10-10: Vehicle Characteristics, Utilization Data and Economic Unit Costs
2- 3-
Basic Characteristics Car (NT) Wheele Mini Bus Bus LCV 2-Truck Truc MA-Truck
r k
A. Vehicle Characteristics
Operating Weight (t) 1.3 0.2 2.5 6 4.8 16 16 30
4.79
ESAI Factor Per Vehicle 0.001 0 0.162 0.455 0.162 4.2977 4.5
8
Number of Axles 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4
Number of Wheel 4 2 4 6 4 6 6 14
Number of Passengers 4 2 20 40 3 2 2 2
B. Vehicle Utilization Data
Service Life (Yr.) 16 5 12 12 12 12 12 12
Hours Driven per Yr. 800 1200 1025 2010 1025 2155 2400 2520
km Driven per Yr. 50000 10000 30000 60000 30000 80000 8500 90000
INFINITE CIVIL SOLUTIONS PVT. Page: 159 R&B Department, N.H. Circle Vijaywada,
LTD. Government of A.P
Consultancy Services for Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Up gradation to Two lane with Paved Shoulder Final project Report
configuration of newly declared NH 516D from Devarapalli at NH -16 to Jeelugumilli near AP/TS Border in the state of Main report
Andhra Pradesh.( PKG-2 Ch. 20+500 to 29+630) Revision R2
2- 3-
Basic Characteristics Car (NT) Wheele Mini Bus Bus LCV 2-Truck Truc MA-Truck
r k
0
Annual Interest Rate (%) 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
C. Economic Unit Costs
1378
New Vehicle Price (Rs.) 270789 2000 650000 314530 286049 1200000 1562740
440
Replacement tyre (Rs.) 1000 800 6420 8575 6500 3650 8575 9874
Maintenance Labor
55 87.5 112.5 112.5 97.15 88.15 40 40
(Rs./hr.)
Crew Cost (Rs./crew-hr.) 0.01 0.01 52.5 82.5 83 80 80 100
Passenger Time (Rs./pa-
30 10 59.3 60 52 62 60 68
hr.)
0.00
Cargo Time (Rs./veh-hr.) 0.01 0.0001 0.001 0.001 0.0011 0.0001 0.0001
01
Gas/Petrol Price (Rs./
40
kg.)
Diesel Price (Rs./lt.) 40
Lubricants Price (Rs./kg.) 120
The effect of traffic congestion is considered separately in HDM Manager for distance related components
(fuel, lubricants, tyres, spare parts & maintenance labour) and time related components (depreciation, fixed
costs, wages, value of passenger time and value of commodity in transit.
The life cycle economic benefits and costs, ENPV and EIRR are calculated considering:
a) VOC savings as a project benefit and
b) With all savings (VOC and Travel time) as a project benefit.
c) Agency capital costs
d) Agency recurrent costs
Table 10-11 Summary of NPV and EIRR of Project Road
Proposed Net Economic Benefits
Section(PKG-1&2) EIRR (%)
Length (km) (NPV) for discounted
Koyyalgudem -
Flexible Pavement 9.130 440.32 19.00
Jangareddygudem
Devarapalli-
Rigid Pavement 9.130 410.31 18.70
Jangareddygudem
10.5.5 Project Viability
The economic internal rate obtained was return of 19.3% for development of the project road with flexible
pavement which is more than the presented 12% of discounted rate and larger positive value of NPV of net
benefits indicate the firm Viability of project for the proposed improvement as compare with Rigid
Pavement and hence recommended for implementation.
INFINITE CIVIL SOLUTIONS PVT. Page: 160 R&B Department, N.H. Circle Vijaywada,
LTD. Government of A.P
Project:-Devarapalli to Jeelugumilli Site Travers Traverse From GPS 1 To GPS 2
Point No Hor. Angle Bearing Adj. Bearing Horz. Dist Cumi dist Delta E Delta N E N Final E Final N RL Point No
Gopalapuram Bypass
SR NO. CHAINAGE SIDE NORTHING EASTING Topo RL DIFF. RL TBM NO. REMARKS
1 RHS 1889723.333 557812.985 59.470 0.004 59.466 TBM-GP/1 ON PLOTING WALL
2 RHS 1889702.243 557750.568 61.167 -0.003 61.170 TBM-GP/2 ON WATER TANK
3 LHS 1889988.007 557429.918 60.012 -0.006 60.018 TBM-GP/3 ON PLATFORM
4 RHS 1890157.476 557342.027 55.925 -0.025 55.950 TBM-GP/4 ON HOUSE
5 LHS 1890276.870 557203.242 57.643 -0.009 57.652 TBM-GP/5 ON WATER TANK
6 LHS 1890345.971 557073.713 59.403 0.003 59.400 TBM-GP/6 ON WATER TANK
7 LHS 1890367.556 557021.604 60.291 -0.004 60.295 TBM-GP/7 ON HOUSE PLATFORM
8 LHS 1890503.963 557018.042 58.313 0.028 58.285 TBM-GP/8 ON TREE PLATFORM
9 RHS 1890817.579 556837.350 55.378 0.002 55.376 TBM-GP/9 ON BORWELL
10 LHS 1891077.585 556545.228 55.236 -0.005 55.241 TBM-GP/10 ON RCC PLATFORM
Jagannadhapuram Realignment
SR NO. CHAINAGE SIDE NORTHING EASTING Topo RL DIFF. RL TBM NO. REMARKS
1 RHS 1892454.249 550179.432 72.548 -0.011 72.559 TBM-JG/1 ON PILLER
2 RHS 1892355.762 550032.094 73.071 -0.001 73.072 TBM-JG/2 ON HOUSE
3 RHS 1892344.201 549844.996 73.055 -0.029 73.084 TBM-JG/3 ON WATER TANK
Koyyalgudem Bypass
SR NO. CHAINAGE SIDE NORTHING EASTING Topo RL DIFF. RL TBM NO. REMARKS
1 LHS 1893159.378 547072.739 80.910 -0.011 80.921 TBM-K1 ON WALL TOP
2 RHS 1893200.396 546588.267 81.117 -0.008 81.125 TBM-K2 ON HUT
3 RHS 1892868.297 545747.873 87.635 0.008 87.627 TBM-K3 ON WATER TANK
4 LHS 1892820.058 545529.320 87.758 0.000 87.758 TBM-K4 ON HOUSE
5 RHS 1892867.756 545431.989 88.600 0.002 88.598 TBM-K5 ON HOUSE
6 RHS 1892923.176 545162.370 87.933 -0.010 87.943 TBM-K6 ON HOUSE
7 RHS 1893620.717 544370.816 85.796 0.006 85.790 TBM-K7 ON WATER TANK
Jeelugumilli Realignment
SR NO. CHAINAGE SIDE NORTHING EASTING Topo RL DIFF. RL TBM NO. REMARKS
1 RHS 1902474.861 514571.213 152.530 -0.011 152.541 TBM-J/1 ON HOUSE
2 RHS 1902536.467 514170.770 152.011 0.002 152.009 TBM-J/2 ON WATER TANK
3 RHS 1902510.334 513996.923 151.903 -0.015 151.918 TBM-J/3 ON WATER TANK
4 LHS 1902627.773 513745.280 150.383 0.010 150.373 TBM-J/4 ON TEMPLE
5 LHS 1903474.481 513683.350 153.285 0.031 153.254 TBM-J/5
CMSA (Cumulative Million Standard Axles)
Traffic Growth
BUS LCV 2-Axle Truck 3-Axle Truck M-Axle Truck Type of Vehicle VDF
Rates (%)
Up to 2018 9.3 10.0 5.0 5.9 6.9 LCV or Mini Bus 1.210
2019 -2023 8.3 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.1 2-Axle Truck 1.360
2024 – 2028 7.3 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 3-Axle Truck 3.435
2029 – 2033 6.6 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 M Axle Truck 5.775
Beyond 2033 5.8 6.1 5.0 5.0 5.1 Bus 0.630
Direction:- Deverapalli-Jeelugumilli LDF 0.50
DDF 1.0
S. No YEAR BUS LCV & Mini Bus 2-Axle Truck 3-Axle Truck M-Axle Truck BUS LCV 2-Axle Truck 3-Axle Truck M-Axle Truck Total MSA CUMULATIVE MSA
2017 414 65 1156 1142 1881 47600 14354 286919 715906 1982456 3047234 3.05 DPR
2018 453 72 1214 1209 2010 52084 15899 301315 757907 2118414 3245619 3.25 DPR
Construction of 4 lane divided
2019 495 79 1275 1280 2148 56927 17489 316381 802623 2263526 3456947 3.46 carriageway
Construction of 4 lane divided
2020 536 86 1338 1344 2278 61652 19063 332200 842755 2400469 3656139 3.66 carriageway
Construction of 4 lane divided
2021 581 94 1405 1412 2415 66770 20779 348810 884892 2545697 3866948 3.87 carriageway
1 2022 629 103 1476 1482 2562 72311 22649 366250 929137 2699712 4090060 4.09 4.09
2 2023 681 112 1549 1556 2717 78313 24688 384563 975594 2863045 4326202 4.33 8.42
3 2024 738 122 1627 1634 2881 84813 26910 403791 1024374 3036259 4576146 4.58 12.99
Divertaed traffic from
89 37 553 647 1213 Projectroad to Green field
4 2025 702 95 1156 1069 1821 80727 20908 286817 669949 1919164 2977565 2.98 15.97
5 2026 753 102 1213 1122 1917 86620 22581 301158 703447 2020879 3134685 3.13 19.10
6 2027 808 110 1274 1178 2019 92943 24387 316216 738619 2127986 3300151 3.30 22.40
7 2028 867 119 1338 1237 2126 99728 26338 332027 775550 2240769 3474412 3.47 25.88
8 2029 931 129 1405 1299 2239 107008 28445 348628 814327 2359530 3657939 3.66 29.54
9 2030 992 138 1475 1364 2355 114017 30436 366060 855044 2482225 3847782 3.85 33.38
10 2031 1057 147 1549 1432 2478 121485 32567 384363 897796 2611301 4047512 4.05 37.43
11 2032 1126 158 1626 1504 2607 129443 34846 403581 942686 2747089 4257645 4.26 41.69
12 2033 1200 169 1707 1579 2742 137921 37286 423760 989820 2889937 4478724 4.48 46.17
13 2034 1278 181 1793 1658 2885 146955 39895 444948 1039311 3040214 4711324 4.71 50.88
14 2035 1352 192 1882 1741 3032 155479 42329 467195 1091277 3195265 4951545 4.95 55.83
15 2036 1431 203 1976 1828 3186 164496 44911 490555 1145840 3358224 5204027 5.20 61.04
16 2037 1514 216 2075 1919 3349 174037 47651 515083 1203132 3529493 5469396 5.47 66.51
17 2038 1601 229 2179 2015 3520 184131 50557 540837 1263289 3709497 5748312 5.75 72.25
18 2039 1694 243 2288 2116 3699 194811 53641 567879 1326454 3898682 6041466 6.04 78.29
19 2040 1793 258 2402 2222 3888 206110 56914 596273 1392776 4097514 6349587 6.35 84.64
20 2041 1897 273 2523 2333 4086 218064 60385 626086 1462415 4306488 6673439 6.67 91.32
21 2042 2007 290 2649 2449 4294 230712 64069 657391 1535536 4526118 7013826 7.01 98.33
22 2043 2123 308 2781 2572 4514 244093 67977 690260 1612313 4756950 7371594 7.37 105.70
23 2044 2246 327 2920 2701 4744 258251 72124 724773 1692928 4999555 7747631 7.75 113.45
24 2045 2376 347 3066 2836 4986 273229 76523 761012 1777575 5254532 8142871 8.14 121.59
25 2046 2514 368 3219 2977 5240 289077 81191 799063 1866453 5522513 8558297 8.56 130.15
26 2047 2660 390 3380 3126 5507 305843 86144 839016 1959776 5804162 8994940 8.99 139.15
Page 1 of 1
Koyalagudem on SH-42 (Indian Oil)
2016-17 2015-16 2014-15
Seasonal
Month of the year Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal variation Seasonal
MS (l) Average MS (l) Average MS (l) Average variation
Index variation factor Index factor Index
factor
April 35482 22819 29631
May 28984 28207 97.98 0.99 24513 26456 98.52 1.01 28984 28421 99.03 0.96
June 19844 23800 26188
July 27163 31142 25482
August 28890 22072 33341
26825 93.18 1.04 26777 99.72 1.00 28698 100.00 0.95
September 27844 27959 26537
October 23404 25934 29433
November 30503 24784 31743
December 30569 24488 20063
28788 100.00 0.97 26852 100.00 0.99 24689 86.03 1.10
January 27960 24107 21543
February 26119 34029 25405
March 28517 34691 28881
Average seasonal index 97.05 99.41 95.02
Page 1 of 9
Devarapalli on SH-42 (Indian Oil)
2016-17 2015-16 2016-17 2015-16
Seasonal Seasonal
Month of the year Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal variation Seasonal Seasonal
MS (l) Average MS (l) Average Diesel (l) Average variation Diesel (l) Average variation
Index variation factor Index factor Index Index
factor factor
November 15683 15839 38562 44535
December 13273 14584 38345 41963
14289 93.47 1.03 16004 100.00 0.97 33560 80.83 1.16 46742 97.27 0.99
January 14237 14739 26635 48112
February 13963 18854 30696 52359
March 13527 17663 32029 54874
April 10858 14456 35817 41662
14487 94.77 1.01 15795 98.70 0.98 41521 100.00 0.93 43927 91.41 1.05
May 16710 15882 47375 39015
June 16853 15180 50863 40158
July 15965 13186 42281 47967
August 13355 15710 30243 66578
15287 100.00 0.96 14821 92.61 1.05 41322 99.52 0.94 48054 100.00 0.96
September 16938 14648 48394 37100
October 14891 15739 44368 40570
Average seasonal index 96.08 97.10 93.45 96.23
Page 2 of 9
Jangareddigudam on SH-42 (Shree ram Filling station)
2016-17 2015-16 2014-15
Seasonal
Month of the year Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal variation Seasonal
MS (Kl) Average MS (Kl) Average MS (Kl) Average variation
Index variation factor Index factor Index
factor
April 66 56 30
May 58 60 97.17 1.00 59 59 100.00 0.96 40 41 79.02 1.12
June 54 53 40
July 54 56 36
August 79 52 49
62 100.00 0.97 55 93.25 1.03 44 86.34 1.02
September 40 56 45
October 74 57 47
November 57 48 49
December 64 58 52
58 93.52 1.04 56 94.94 1.01 51 100.00 0.88
January 53 61 52
February 57 58 52
March 62 69 52
Average seasonal index 96.90 96.06 88.46
Page 3 of 9
Koyalagudem on SH-42 (Bharat Petroleum)
2016-17 2015-16 2014-15
Seasonal
Month of the year Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal variation Seasonal
MS (Kl) Average MS (Kl) Average MS (Kl) Average variation
Index variation factor Index factor Index
factor
April 59 44 36
May 49 50 100.00 0.86 47 48 100.00 0.98 52 44 97.24 1.00
June 45 48 44
July 36 49 44
August 51 43 48
40 79.60 1.08 47 98.42 0.99 45 100.00 0.97
September 33 48 41
October 40 47 48
November 38 41 48
December 45 47 44
39 77.61 1.10 45 94.74 1.03 43 95.03 1.03
January 37 54 44
February 36 38 36
March 48 51 44
Average seasonal index 85.74 97.72 97.42
Page 4 of 9
Narasanna Palem on SH-42 (HPCL Petroleum)
2016-17 2015-16 2014-15
Seasonal
Month of the year Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal variation Seasonal
MS (l) Average MS (l) Average MS (l) Average variation
Index variation factor Index factor Index
factor
April 16806 16206 11255
May 17068 15535 94.98 1.01 13364 17397 100.00 0.87 11802 11851 100.00 0.99
June 15139 19983 10583
July 14271 16455 11006
August 16563 10606 13044
15325 93.69 1.03 13421 77.15 1.13 11725 98.93 1.00
September 16107 10908 11182
October 14358 15714 11667
November 13824 12862 11509
December 17220 13765 11530
16357 100.00 0.96 14625 84.06 1.04 11563 97.57 1.01
January 20579 17933 13817
February 13803 13938 9395
March 13127 20034 13765
Average seasonal index 96.22 87.07 98.83
Page 5 of 9
Ramachelagudem on SH-42 (Bharat Petroleum)
2016-17 2015-16 2016-17 2015-16
Seasonal Seasonal
Month of the year Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal variation Seasonal Seasonal
MS (l) Average MS (l) Average Diesel (l) Average variation Diesel (l) Average variation
Index variation factor Index factor Index Index
factor factor
November 11350 7044 28744 18888
December 9173 7664 21068 18828
9856 94.85 0.99 6936 69.82 1.28 21287 85.65 1.03 15484 100.00 0.93
January 9370 7163 14892 11975
February 9530 5872 20444 12243
March 9134 9377 22202 11359
April 8602 12015 23387 15523
9000 86.61 1.08 9692 97.56 0.91 19725 79.36 1.11 14155 91.42 1.02
May 8797 8432 14368 17315
June 9465 8942 18944 12421
July 10130 7877 28221 10882
August 10044 9641 20025 10991
10391 100.00 0.94 9934 100.00 0.89 24854 100.00 0.88 13783 89.01 1.05
September 10152 13100 22000 9746
October 11238 9116 29170 23511
Average seasonal index 93.82 89.13 88.34 93.48
Page 6 of 9
Devarapalli on SH-42 (Sri Meenakshi Premum Fuels)
2016-17 2015-16 2014-15
Seasonal
Month of the year Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal variation Seasonal
Diesel (Kl) Average Diesel (Kl) Average Diesel (Kl) Average variation
Index variation factor Index factor Index
factor
December 111 164 56
January 172 116 71.19 1.19 132 155 64.99 1.15 20 59 63.10 1.26
February 132 224 28
March 128 204 44
April 151 296 44
162 100.00 0.85 239 100.00 0.75 71 75.94 1.05
May 181 270 72
June 189 184 124
July 210 136 64
August 123 188 84
134 82.59 1.02 140 58.60 1.27 94 100.00 0.80
September 103 100 104
October 100 135 122
November 47 100 132
Average seasonal index 84.59 74.53 79.68
Page 7 of 9
Gopalapuram on SH-42 (Sri Koya Enterprises)
2016-17 2015-16 2014-15
Seasonal
Month of the year Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal variation Seasonal
Diesel (Kl) Average Diesel (Kl) Average Diesel (Kl) Average variation
Index variation factor Index factor Index
factor
December 88 44 44
January 64 75 74.07 1.12 48 59 64.84 1.15 44 41 69.49 1.20
February 76 56 36
March 64 36 24
April 100 52 56
75 74.32 1.11 54 59.34 1.26 47 79.66 1.04
May 64 48 72
June 73 80 36
July 112 108 68
August 86 92 64
101 100.00 0.83 91 100.00 0.75 59 100.00 0.83
September 91 64 48
October 116 100 56
November 72 88 40
Average seasonal index 82.80 74.73 83.05
Page 8 of 9
MS (SVF) HSD (SVF)
Petrol bunk location Year MS (SVF) HSD (SVF) MS (SVF) Avg HSD (SVF) Avg TVC Location
Avg Avg
Page 9 of 9
CLASSIFIED JUNCTION VOLUME COUNT SURVEY
Name of the Road: Km.182.200 Direction: Devarapalli to Eluru
Location: Km. 182.200
Motorized Vehicles Non Motorized Vehicles Toll Exempted Vehicles
Time Period Total Total
Three Mini School 2Axle 3Axle MAV (46 Ag. Pedal Animal
Car/Jeep Two Wheelers ST Bus Pvt. Bus Mini LCV LCV > 6 Axle Car LCV Truck Bus Vehicles PCUs
Wheelers Bus Bus Truck Truck Axle) Tractor Cycle Cart
From To
9.00 10.00 26 46 4 0 2 2 0 4 0 6 16 21 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 234
10.00 11.00 22 33 6 0 0 4 0 7 2 13 23 30 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 141 311
11.00 12.00 16 60 8 0 0 7 2 1 1 17 10 28 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 154 297
12.00 1.00 18 44 7 0 0 4 1 5 3 8 12 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 126 237
1.00 2.00 12 62 4 0 4 0 1 3 2 10 7 35 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 141 278
2.00 3.00 13 31 4 0 1 8 0 1 2 8 13 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 232
3.00 4.00 7 23 3 0 0 3 0 4 2 16 20 28 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 107 273
4.00 5.00 12 27 3 1 0 8 0 1 3 15 17 35 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 315
5.00 6.00 10 32 5 0 2 3 1 3 4 15 17 24 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 117 264
6.00 7.00 14 10 2 0 0 7 0 4 2 21 21 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 117 337
7.00 8.00 11 24 4 0 0 6 0 6 4 9 14 28 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 255
8.00 9.00 9 21 6 0 0 9 0 5 1 8 11 24 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 226
Total 170 413 56 1 9 61 5 44 26 146 181 335 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 1464 3256
To Eluru Page 1 of 8
CLASSIFIED JUNCTION VOLUME COUNT SURVEY
Name of the Road: Km.182.200 Direction: Jeelugumilli to Devarapalli
Location: Km. 182.200
Motorized Vehicles Non Motorized Vehicles Toll Exempted Vehicles
Time Period Total
Three Mini School 2Axle 3Axle MAV (46 Ag. Pedal Animal Total PCUs
Car/Jeep Two Wheelers ST Bus Pvt. Bus Mini LCV LCV > 6 Axle Car LCV Truck Bus Vehicles
Wheelers Bus Bus Truck Truck Axle) Tractor Cycle Cart
From To
9.00 10.00 31 10 19 0 0 4 0 4 0 14 21 28 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 133 305
10.00 11.00 27 35 24 0 0 5 1 9 5 13 25 38 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 185 393
11.00 12.00 31 64 42 0 0 7 1 8 6 16 14 24 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 217 349
12.00 1.00 38 23 45 0 0 2 1 7 2 13 15 28 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 179 330
1.00 2.00 42 42 37 0 4 4 1 9 5 5 7 42 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 201 373
2.00 3.00 65 40 40 0 6 5 0 6 8 30 20 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 257 493
3.00 4.00 35 60 29 0 0 7 0 6 6 25 32 63 0 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 276 598
4.00 5.00 39 82 22 2 2 10 2 4 0 14 37 57 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 277 568
5.00 6.00 27 42 33 0 8 8 1 7 5 22 25 35 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 221 450
6.00 7.00 21 35 18 0 0 4 0 9 0 16 11 24 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 140 270
7.00 8.00 24 21 21 0 0 6 0 14 1 9 6 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 229
8.00 9.00 18 27 14 0 0 4 0 11 1 8 9 24 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 118 232
Total 398 481 344 2 20 66 7 94 39 185 222 421 0 31 17 0 0 0 0 0 2327 4588
To Devarapalli Page 2 of 8
CLASSIFIED JUNCTION VOLUME COUNT SURVEY
Name of the Road: Km.182.200 Direction: Devarapalli to Jeelugumilli
Location: Km. 182.200
Motorized Vehicles Non Motorized Vehicles Toll Exempted Vehicles
Time Period Total Total
Three Mini School 2Axle 3Axle MAV (46 Ag. Pedal Animal
Car/Jeep Two Wheelers ST Bus Pvt. Bus Mini LCV LCV > 6 Axle Car LCV Truck Bus Vehicles PCUs
Wheelers Bus Bus Truck Truck Axle) Tractor Cycle Cart
From To
9.00 10.00 24 30 34 0 0 2 0 4 0 14 18 16 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 151 261
10.00 11.00 21 20 47 0 0 5 0 8 0 13 23 19 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 165 304
11.00 12.00 35 47 32 1 0 8 1 8 7 11 27 38 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 225 432
12.00 1.00 26 80 41 2 1 6 1 5 8 25 22 23 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 244 404
1.00 2.00 34 77 27 0 5 4 0 9 3 14 18 16 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 215 314
2.00 3.00 40 70 50 0 5 13 0 18 3 15 28 68 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 313 639
3.00 4.00 16 21 22 1 1 5 0 14 4 11 26 38 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 162 373
4.00 5.00 25 52 23 1 8 8 0 15 7 16 29 32 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 219 432
5.00 6.00 43 65 19 0 5 6 11 6 9 12 21 35 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 236 441
6.00 7.00 41 63 11 0 0 4 0 4 4 24 4 21 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 178 287
7.00 8.00 32 56 14 0 0 5 0 4 0 21 9 20 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 164 278
8.00 9.00 26 61 9 0 0 3 0 2 1 19 6 18 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 147 237
Total 363 642 329 5 25 69 13 97 46 195 231 344 0 30 29 1 0 0 0 0 2419 4399
To Jeelugumilli Page 3 of 8
CLASSIFIED JUNCTION VOLUME COUNT SURVEY
Name of the Road: Km.182.200 Direction: to Eluru
Location: Km. 182.200
Motorized Vehicles Non Motorized Vehicles Toll Exempted Vehicles
Time Period Total Total
Three Mini School 2Axle 3Axle MAV (46 Ag. Pedal Animal
Car/Jeep Two Wheelers ST Bus Pvt. Bus Mini LCV LCV > 6 Axle Car LCV Truck Bus Vehicles PCUs
Wheelers Bus Bus Truck Truck Axle) Tractor Cycle Cart
From To
13.00 14.00 39 120 13 0 2 2 0 6 0 9 16 21 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 231 304
14.00 15.00 41 137 20 0 0 4 0 10 2 14 25 30 0 3 6 0 0 0 0 0 292 414
15.00 16.00 30 164 22 0 0 7 2 5 2 19 15 28 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 301 405
16.00 17.00 34 163 24 0 0 4 1 6 5 12 16 23 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 293 362
17.00 18.00 21 195 19 1 4 0 1 5 2 10 7 37 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 305 384
18.00 19.00 23 144 16 0 2 8 0 2 2 8 15 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 244 320
19.00 20.00 15 104 19 0 0 3 0 6 2 16 25 28 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 223 358
20.00 21.00 18 152 7 2 3 8 0 2 3 17 19 35 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 269 413
21.00 22.00 22 205 19 2 2 3 1 4 4 17 18 24 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 329 396
22.00 23.00 20 44 6 0 0 7 0 5 2 23 21 36 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 165 373
23.00 24.00 15 60 5 0 0 6 0 8 4 10 14 29 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 153 288
24.00 1.00 15 42 12 0 0 9 0 7 1 10 12 26 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 135 268
Total 293 1530 182 5 13 61 5 66 29 165 203 340 0 30 18 0 0 0 0 0 2940 4282
2,327 2,327
3,803 3,690
1,476 1,363
Jeelugumilli Devarapalli
2,419 2,419
3,875 3,883
1,456 1,464
2,819 2,940
Eluru
Analysis Page 7 of 8
2017-18 2022-2023 2027-2028 2032-2033
Junction Peak Hour @ 02.00 to 03.00 1062 1838 1490 2578 2089 3616 2930 5071
9.00 10.00 4 38 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 59 53
10.00 11.00 4 73 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 2 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 98 72
11.00 12.00 12 64 6 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 89 69
12.00 1.00 11 63 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 88 71
1.00 2.00 5 60 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 77 51
2.00 3.00 7 42 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 45
3.00 4.00 2 34 7 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 43
4.00 5.00 10 35 3 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 44
5.00 6.00 6 16 5 0 6 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 48
6.00 7.00 8 25 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 32
7.00 8.00 10 23 6 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 37
8.00 9.00 12 28 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 40
Total 91 501 58 1 8 0 1 26 3 18 16 5 0 8 13 0 0 0 0 0 749 602
9.00 10.00 17 31 14 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 78 72
10.00 11.00 9 62 16 0 0 4 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 98 82
11.00 12.00 6 95 7 0 0 8 0 4 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 126 104
12.00 1.00 10 65 6 0 0 4 0 3 0 3 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 94 80
1.00 2.00 7 75 11 0 0 5 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 102 78
2.00 3.00 11 59 13 1 0 5 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 93 84
3.00 4.00 5 42 4 0 0 5 0 6 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 69 61
4.00 5.00 3 36 6 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 49
5.00 6.00 5 52 16 0 0 3 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 83 74
6.00 7.00 4 43 11 0 0 4 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 57
7.00 8.00 5 34 10 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 55
8.00 9.00 6 37 5 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 60 49
Total 88 631 119 1 0 55 0 24 3 18 11 3 0 10 16 0 0 0 0 0 979 841
From To
From To
Talapudi
2,118 1,911
1,119 857
2,998 1,852 1852 3402
27 693
Jeelugumilli Devarapalli
775 749
2,531 1,720 1,720 3753
36 1,284
Gopalpuram
From To Junction Hourly Junction Hourly Junction Hourly Junction Hourly Junction Hourly Junction Hourly
Junction Hourly Junction Hourly Traffic (Veh) Traffic (PCU) Traffic (Veh) Traffic (PCU) Traffic (Veh) Traffic (PCU)
Traffic (Veh) Traffic (PCU)
9.00 10.00 640 778 898 1090 1259 1529 1766 2145
10.00 11.00 998 1247 1400 1749 1963 2453 2754 3441
11.00 12.00 991 1180 1390 1654 1949 2320 2734 3254
12.00 1.00 866 1146 1215 1607 1704 2253 2389 3160
1.00 2.00 799 887 1121 1243 1572 1744 2204 2446
2.00 3.00 755 991 1059 1389 1485 1948 2083 2733
3.00 4.00 810 1045 1136 1466 1593 2056 2235 2883
4.00 5.00 825 1089 1157 1527 1623 2142 2276 3005
5.00 6.00 786 1162 1102 1630 1546 2286 2169 3206
6.00 7.00 880 1113 1234 1560 1731 2188 2428 3069
7.00 8.00 687 906 964 1271 1351 1782 1895 2500
8.00 9.00 604 820 847 1150 1188 1613 1666 2262
9641 12361 13522 17337 18965 24316 26600 34104
Junction Peak Hour @ 10.00 to 11.00 998 1247 1400 1749 1963 2453 2754 3441
To Nallajerla Page 1 of 8
CLASSIFIED JUNCTION VOLUME COUNT SURVEY
Name of the Road:Km 157.900 Direction: Jeelugumilli to Deverapalli
Location: Km. 157.900
Motorized Vehicles Non Motorized Vehicles Toll Exempted Vehicles
Time Period Total
Three Mini School 2Axle 3Axle MAV (46 Ag. Pedal Animal Total PCUs
Car/Jeep Two Wheelers ST Bus Pvt. Bus Mini LCV LCV > 6 Axle Car LCV Truck Bus Vehicles
Wheelers Bus Bus Truck Truck Axle) Tractor Cycle Cart
From To
9.00 10.00 5 43 10 0 1 7 0 3 11 7 15 32 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 138 295
10.00 11.00 26 166 26 0 0 13 0 14 11 5 18 38 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 321 449
11.00 12.00 74 149 13 0 0 13 0 8 10 16 13 44 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 343 513
12.00 1.00 23 87 9 0 0 5 0 9 0 25 18 41 0 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 230 427
1.00 2.00 19 81 18 0 0 11 0 8 2 9 12 33 0 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 203 345
2.00 3.00 37 98 12 0 0 16 0 13 2 16 16 31 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 244 402
3.00 4.00 23 56 15 0 0 9 0 5 4 21 22 37 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 194 403
4.00 5.00 33 85 19 0 4 9 0 8 1 19 16 41 0 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 245 444
5.00 6.00 32 106 12 0 7 13 0 4 0 20 16 31 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 249 418
6.00 7.00 21 103 13 0 0 5 0 5 1 29 21 28 0 17 2 0 0 0 0 0 245 410
7.00 8.00 18 78 12 0 0 5 0 6 0 23 20 25 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 188 333
8.00 9.00 20 72 13 0 0 5 0 5 0 20 23 27 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 189 346
Total 331 1124 172 0 12 111 0 88 42 210 210 408 0 60 21 0 0 0 0 0 2789 4782
To Deverapalli Page 2 of 8
CLASSIFIED JUNCTION VOLUME COUNT SURVEY
Name of the Road:Km 157.900 Direction: Deverapalli to Jeelugumilli
Location: Km. 157.900
Motorized Vehicles Non Motorized Vehicles Toll Exempted Vehicles
Time Period Total Total
Three Mini School 2Axle 3Axle MAV (46 Ag. Pedal Animal
Car/Jeep Two Wheelers ST Bus Pvt. Bus Mini LCV LCV > 6 Axle Car LCV Truck Bus Vehicles PCUs
Wheelers Bus Bus Truck Truck Axle) Tractor Cycle Cart
From To
9.00 10.00 10 80 11 0 0 3 0 2 11 8 9 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 139 150
10.00 11.00 15 73 27 1 0 17 1 5 5 23 25 25 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 221 409
11.00 12.00 35 13 24 0 0 11 2 11 0 20 29 34 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 184 423
12.00 1.00 26 96 29 0 0 15 0 10 0 31 28 38 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 285 518
1.00 2.00 21 102 14 0 0 11 0 11 0 24 23 34 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 242 427
2.00 3.00 22 90 23 0 0 11 0 7 0 26 31 38 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 259 488
3.00 4.00 17 85 16 0 0 11 0 5 0 25 30 33 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 229 438
4.00 5.00 20 95 12 0 3 9 0 9 0 16 23 36 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 234 420
5.00 6.00 16 120 17 0 1 9 0 13 0 18 25 38 0 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 266 447
6.00 7.00 14 85 9 0 3 11 0 3 0 14 18 27 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 187 333
7.00 8.00 13 90 8 0 0 10 0 2 0 12 16 30 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 186 325
8.00 9.00 14 75 10 0 0 8 0 5 0 13 14 25 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 166 287
Total 223 1004 200 1 7 126 3 83 16 230 271 359 0 65 10 0 0 0 0 0 2598 4663
To Jeelugumilli Page 3 of 8
CLASSIFIED JUNCTION VOLUME COUNT SURVEY
Name of the Road:Km 157.900 Direction: to Nallajerla
Location: Km. 157.900
Motorized Vehicles Non Motorized Vehicles Toll Exempted Vehicles
Time Period Total Total
Three Mini School 2Axle 3Axle MAV (46 Ag. Pedal Animal
Car/Jeep Two Wheelers ST Bus Pvt. Bus Mini LCV LCV > 6 Axle Car LCV Truck Bus Vehicles PCUs
Wheelers Bus Bus Truck Truck Axle) Tractor Cycle Cart
From To
9.00 10.00 11 89 10 0 0 4 0 6 1 3 2 1 0 4 10 0 0 0 0 0 141 116
10.00 11.00 22 159 39 0 1 5 0 9 1 2 2 5 0 2 20 1 0 0 0 0 268 223
11.00 12.00 15 159 32 0 0 3 0 6 1 0 3 3 0 4 15 0 0 0 0 0 241 179
12.00 1.00 13 129 20 0 0 5 0 11 0 3 5 3 0 6 18 0 0 0 0 0 213 179
1.00 2.00 22 106 20 0 0 7 0 12 0 0 3 0 0 8 9 0 0 0 0 0 187 154
2.00 3.00 17 109 14 2 0 8 0 13 1 1 3 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 174 160
3.00 4.00 28 76 26 1 4 5 0 3 0 6 7 7 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 170 204
4.00 5.00 19 89 21 0 9 5 0 9 2 1 2 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 163 157
5.00 6.00 19 103 13 0 9 4 0 6 0 0 3 2 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 168 160
6.00 7.00 22 110 26 0 1 3 0 10 0 5 11 9 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 208 230
7.00 8.00 19 106 22 0 0 5 0 7 0 4 3 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 176 158
8.00 9.00 16 118 20 0 0 5 0 7 0 3 3 7 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 187 179
Total 223 1353 263 3 24 59 0 99 6 28 47 43 0 74 73 1 0 0 0 0 2296 2096
2,789 2,789
4,014 3,754
1,225 965
Jeelugumilli Deverapalli
2,598 2,598
3,735 3,669
1,137 1,071
2,102 2,296
Nallajerla
Analysis Page 7 of 8
2017-18 2022-2023 2027-2028 2032-2033
10.00 11.00 1030 1262 1445 1769 2026 2482 2842 3481
11.00 12.00 1027 1321 1440 1853 2020 2599 2834 3645
12.00 1.00 936 1305 1313 1830 1841 2566 2582 3599
1.00 2.00 816 1094 1144 1534 1605 2151 2251 3017
2.00 3.00 901 1221 1264 1712 1772 2401 2486 3367
3.00 4.00 743 1174 1042 1646 1462 2308 2050 3238
4.00 5.00 787 1185 1104 1661 1548 2330 2171 3268
5.00 6.00 854 1198 1198 1680 1680 2356 2356 3304
6.00 7.00 778 1096 1091 1536 1530 2155 2147 3023
7.00 8.00 675 918 947 1288 1328 1806 1862 2533
8.00 9.00 673 910 944 1276 1324 1789 1857 2509
Junction Peak Hour @ 10.00 to 11.00 1030 1321 1445 1853 2026 2599 2842 3645
To Ankalgujem Page 1 of 8
CLASSIFIED JUNCTION VOLUME COUNT SURVEY
Name of the Road: Km. 157.768 Direction: Jeelugumilli to Deverapalli
Location: Km. 157.768
Motorized Vehicles Non Motorized Vehicles Toll Exempted Vehicles
Time Period Total
Three Mini School 2Axle 3Axle MAV (46 Ag. Pedal Animal Total PCUs
Car/Jeep Two Wheelers ST Bus Pvt. Bus Mini LCV LCV > 6 Axle Car LCV Truck Bus Vehicles
Wheelers Bus Bus Truck Truck Axle) Tractor Cycle Cart
From To
13.00 14.00 6 19 14 0 0 8 0 3 6 7 18 13 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 202
14.00 15.00 13 22 32 0 3 7 0 15 7 18 18 14 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 161 295
15.00 16.00 15 15 30 0 1 5 2 14 12 5 34 21 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 164 330
16.00 17.00 14 20 20 0 0 6 1 12 9 16 34 17 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 155 324
17.00 18.00 7 42 10 0 0 12 2 8 4 7 15 19 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 136 256
18.00 19.00 9 56 9 0 0 10 0 17 0 20 18 14 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 159 276
19.00 20.00 14 24 16 0 2 6 0 14 0 24 19 10 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 135 259
20.00 21.00 10 37 14 0 5 8 1 13 0 23 22 14 0 5 8 0 0 0 0 0 160 307
21.00 22.00 23 92 7 0 6 7 0 9 0 20 22 20 0 4 17 0 0 0 0 0 227 355
22.00 23.00 13 25 8 0 0 9 0 11 0 23 23 30 0 4 15 0 0 0 0 0 161 358
23.00 24.00 20 81 13 0 0 6 0 6 1 23 21 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197 348
24.00 1.00 18 70 11 0 0 4 0 6 0 18 24 28 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 184 341
Total 162 503 184 0 17 88 6 128 39 204 268 226 0 44 66 0 0 0 0 0 1935 3649
To Deverapalli Page 2 of 8
CLASSIFIED JUNCTION VOLUME COUNT SURVEY
Name of the Road: Km. 157.768 Direction: Deverapalli to Jeelugumilli
Location: Km. 157.768
Motorized Vehicles Non Motorized Vehicles Toll Exempted Vehicles
Time Period Total Total
Three Mini School 2Axle 3Axle MAV (46 Ag. Pedal Animal
Car/Jeep Two Wheelers ST Bus Pvt. Bus Mini LCV LCV > 6 Axle Car LCV Truck Bus Vehicles PCUs
Wheelers Bus Bus Truck Truck Axle) Tractor Cycle Cart
From To
13.00 14.00 16 57 11 0 0 4 0 3 1 14 6 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 117 149
14.00 15.00 24 19 49 0 1 19 0 12 11 12 35 14 0 5 20 0 0 0 0 0 221 393
15.00 16.00 21 29 47 0 0 11 2 16 8 13 27 13 0 6 10 0 0 0 0 0 203 342
16.00 17.00 23 53 22 1 1 17 0 17 9 13 42 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 216 404
17.00 18.00 23 43 26 0 0 15 0 10 6 31 24 12 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 195 357
18.00 19.00 27 52 22 0 0 22 0 14 0 23 20 10 0 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 203 342
19.00 20.00 17 13 16 0 0 14 0 5 0 21 21 14 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 129 286
20.00 21.00 25 28 21 0 6 18 0 16 0 18 31 12 0 13 5 0 0 0 0 0 193 371
21.00 22.00 34 32 11 0 0 12 0 14 0 19 30 10 0 8 12 0 0 0 0 0 182 321
22.00 23.00 14 19 20 0 1 10 0 9 0 24 19 21 0 3 6 0 0 0 0 0 146 317
23.00 24.00 14 12 7 0 0 11 0 3 0 13 16 12 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 93 212
24.00 1.00 12 18 13 0 0 10 0 3 0 14 15 17 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 235
Total 250 375 265 1 9 163 2 122 35 215 286 156 0 58 66 0 0 0 0 0 2003 3726
To Jeelugumilli Page 3 of 8
CLASSIFIED JUNCTION VOLUME COUNT SURVEY
Name of the Road: Km. 157.768 Direction: to Ankalgujem
Location: Km. 157.768
Motorized Vehicles Non Motorized Vehicles Toll Exempted Vehicles
Time Period Total Total
Three Mini School 2Axle 3Axle MAV (46 Ag. Pedal Animal
Car/Jeep Two Wheelers ST Bus Pvt. Bus Mini LCV LCV > 6 Axle Car LCV Truck Bus Vehicles PCUs
Wheelers Bus Bus Truck Truck Axle) Tractor Cycle Cart
From To
13.00 14.00 15 180 16 0 0 1 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 4 32 0 0 0 0 0 257 161
14.00 15.00 19 198 22 0 0 2 0 3 0 4 1 0 0 7 45 0 0 0 0 0 301 197
15.00 16.00 17 194 30 3 1 1 0 5 0 4 0 0 0 5 32 0 0 0 0 0 292 195
16.00 17.00 25 305 19 0 0 1 0 11 0 3 1 0 0 4 46 0 0 0 0 0 415 252
17.00 18.00 12 335 39 0 0 1 0 10 1 1 0 1 0 4 45 0 0 0 0 0 449 269
18.00 19.00 12 278 22 0 0 1 0 10 2 9 3 1 0 6 38 0 0 0 0 0 382 258
19.00 20.00 19 226 24 1 0 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 0 1 24 0 0 0 0 0 308 194
20.00 21.00 21 293 21 0 7 0 0 4 2 0 0 1 0 5 57 0 0 0 0 0 411 257
21.00 22.00 18 333 30 1 5 0 4 10 1 4 4 0 0 5 133 0 0 0 0 0 548 353
22.00 23.00 9 247 27 1 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 7 51 0 0 0 0 0 351 212
23.00 24.00 12 202 10 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 5 30 0 0 0 0 0 265 156
24.00 1.00 8 189 6 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 0 0 7 32 0 0 0 0 0 249 148
Total 187 2980 266 6 13 7 5 79 9 38 10 3 0 60 565 0 0 0 0 0 4228 2650
1,935 1,935
3,975 4,544
2,040 2,609
Jeelugumilli Deverapalli
2,003 2,003
3,746 4,191
1,743 2,188
4,352 4,228
Ankalgujem
Analysis Page 7 of 8
2017-18 2022-2023 2027-2028 2032-2033
Junction Peak Hour @ 21.00 to 22.00 1396 1312 1958 1840 2746 2581 3852 3620
10.00 11.00 12 68 7 0 0 0 0 6 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 98 71
11.00 12.00 17 63 11 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 98 71
12.00 1.00 23 51 9 0 0 1 0 9 0 1 3 3 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 104 101
1.00 2.00 21 73 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 5 6 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 129 117
2.00 3.00 24 66 6 0 2 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 107 86
3.00 4.00 24 54 6 0 0 1 0 10 0 3 3 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 107 97
4.00 5.00 23 67 11 6 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 132 130
5.00 6.00 12 67 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 101 84
6.00 7.00 10 57 10 0 0 0 0 3 3 7 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 103
7.00 8.00 6 45 3 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 43
8.00 9.00 9 41 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 51
9.00 10.00 8 39 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 34
Total 189 691 86 6 2 7 0 60 5 31 29 7 0 31 0 0 2 0 0 0 1146 984
From To
From To
Butteyagudem
2,222 1,606
207 1293
3,198 2,439 2439 4139
552 407
Jeelugumilli Devarapalli
138 1,749
2,710 2,099 2,099 4331
473 483
Jangareddigudem
11.00 12.00 934 1183 1310 1659 1837 2327 2577 3264
12.00 1.00 1067 1326 1497 1859 2099 2607 2944 3657
1.00 2.00 979 1227 1373 1721 1926 2414 2701 3385
2.00 3.00 899 1181 1261 1656 1768 2322 2480 3257
3.00 4.00 879 1156 1233 1621 1729 2273 2425 3188
4.00 5.00 1047 1486 1468 2083 2060 2922 2889 4099
5.00 6.00 1036 1440 1453 2020 2038 2833 2858 3973
6.00 7.00 925 1220 1297 1711 1820 2400 2552 3366
7.00 8.00 572 760 802 1065 1125 1494 1578 2095
8.00 9.00 549 722 770 1012 1080 1419 1515 1991
9.00 10.00 451 599 633 839 887 1177 1244 1651
Junction Peak Hour @ 12.00 to 01.00 1067 1486 1497 2083 2099 2922 2944 4099
9.00 10.00 5 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 10
10.00 11.00 10 16 6 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 0 0 0 0 0 48 39
11.00 12.00 5 17 4 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 0 0 0 0 0 41 31
12.00 1.00 1 21 6 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 41 32
1.00 2.00 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 14
2.00 3.00 2 24 3 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 45 30
3.00 4.00 6 22 4 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 6 10 0 0 0 0 0 53 44
4.00 5.00 2 19 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 30 21
5.00 6.00 5 26 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 2 2 0 4 10 0 0 0 0 0 55 54
6.00 7.00 3 18 12 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 44 30
7.00 8.00 6 22 10 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 50 38
8.00 9.00 11 17 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 39 28
Total 56 218 54 0 1 0 0 32 0 2 2 3 0 36 71 0 0 0 0 0 475 369
9.00 10.00 2 70 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 93 59
10.00 11.00 11 50 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 3 10 0 0 0 0 0 88 72
11.00 12.00 8 47 11 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 4 1 0 4 11 0 0 0 0 0 90 77
12.00 1.00 5 42 15 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 0 11 6 0 0 0 0 0 86 72
1.00 2.00 9 43 9 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 5 12 0 0 0 0 0 84 62
2.00 3.00 12 44 14 0 0 1 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 6 5 2 0 0 0 0 94 89
3.00 4.00 13 63 8 0 0 1 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 9 12 0 0 0 0 0 114 85
4.00 5.00 9 55 4 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 3 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 85 69
5.00 6.00 10 45 11 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 77 58
6.00 7.00 7 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 6 0 0 0 0 0 65 47
7.00 8.00 11 31 6 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 56 48
8.00 9.00 12 32 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 35
Total 109 560 112 0 5 5 0 31 4 9 10 1 0 61 72 2 0 0 0 0 981 769
9.00 10.00 2 61 16 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 86 56
10.00 11.00 7 64 18 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 101 68
11.00 12.00 5 33 17 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 70 55
12.00 1.00 5 80 13 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 4 10 2 0 0 0 0 124 100
1.00 2.00 8 34 15 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 1 2 0 6 13 0 0 0 0 0 85 82
2.00 3.00 9 52 6 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 7 7 2 0 0 0 0 90 80
3.00 4.00 8 46 11 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 79 57
4.00 5.00 11 68 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 97 66
5.00 6.00 10 42 10 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 7 4 0 0 0 0 0 77 66
6.00 7.00 7 14 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 20
7.00 8.00 8 24 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 25
8.00 9.00 10 22 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 23
Total 90 540 126 2 0 5 2 23 0 5 7 2 0 43 58 4 0 0 0 0 907 696
Time Period
Total Total
Three Mini School 2Axle 3Axle MAV (46 Ag. Pedal Animal
Car/Jeep Two Wheelers
Wheelers Bus Bus
ST Bus Pvt. Bus Mini LCV LCV
Truck Truck Axle)
> 6 Axle
Tractor Cycle Cart
Car LCV Truck Bus Vehicles PCUs
From To
Time Period
Total Total
Three Mini School 2Axle 3Axle MAV (46 Ag. Pedal Animal
Car/Jeep Two Wheelers
Wheelers Bus Bus
ST Bus Pvt. Bus Mini LCV LCV
Truck Truck Axle)
> 6 Axle
Tractor Cycle Cart
Car LCV Truck Bus Vehicles PCUs
From To
KAMYYPALEM
1,262 1,035
677 407
2,747 1,603 1603 2338
467 328
ASWAROPETA Devarapalli
533 475
3,620 2,618 2,618 3512
469 419
CHINTALAPUDI
9.00 10.00 629 871 882 1221 1237 1712 1735 2402
10.00 11.00 662 869 928 1219 1302 1709 1826 2398
11.00 12.00 812 1144 1139 1605 1597 2250 2240 3156
12.00 1.00 786 1006 1102 1410 1546 1978 2169 2774
1.00 2.00 570 781 799 1095 1121 1536 1573 2155
2.00 3.00 690 887 968 1244 1357 1745 1904 2447
3.00 4.00 708 910 993 1276 1393 1790 1953 2511
4.00 5.00 790 1070 1108 1500 1554 2104 2180 2951
5.00 6.00 809 1111 1135 1558 1591 2186 2232 3065
6.00 7.00 632 1071 886 1501 1243 2106 1744 2954
7.00 8.00 585 988 820 1385 1151 1943 1614 2725
8.00 9.00 528 956 741 1341 1039 1881 1457 2638
Junction Peak Hour @ 11.00 to 12.00 812 1144 1139 1605 1597 2250 2240 3156
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Del
Southern Telangana,Telangana
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Karimnagar,Warangal
Northen India(Uttar
Northen Telangana
ZONE
Khammam,Kodad
Jangareddigudem
Madhya Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
Koyyalagudem
Darbhagudem
Western India
Rajahmundry,
Gopalapuram
Jaggayyapeta
Eastern India
Maharashtra
Jeelugumilli
Srikakulam,
Vijayawada
Devarapalli
Hydrabad
Kakinada
Kerala,
TOTAL
Odisa
Eluru
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Devarapalli 1 4 3 7
Gopalapuram 2
Koyyalagudem 3
Jangareddigudem 4
Darbhagudem 5 3 3
Jeelugumilli 6 4 4
Eluru 7
Amalapuram,Bhimavaram 8
Jaggayyapeta 9
Vijayawada 10
Rajahmundry, 11
Kakinada 12
Visakhapatnam 13
Srikakulam, 14 3 3
Rest of Andhra pradesh 15
Sathupally, Bhadrachalam 16
Karimnagar,Warangal 17
Hydrabad 18
Khammam,Kodad 19 4 4
Northen Telangana 20
Southern Telangana,Telangana 21
Madhya Pradesh 22
Odisa 23
Maharashtra 24
Western India (Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
25
Northen India(Uttar
26
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Delhi)
Southen India(Tamil nadu, Kerala,
27
Karnataka)
Eastern India
28
(WB,Assam,NL,Pondicherry)
Bihar, Jarkhand, Chattisgadh 29
TOTAL 7 4 3 4 3 21
OD at Km-129+600 Page 1 of 4
OD Matrix - All Trucks
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Del
Southern Telangana,Telangana
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Karimnagar,Warangal
Northen India(Uttar
Northen Telangana
ZONE
Khammam,Kodad
Jangareddigudem
Madhya Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
Koyyalagudem
Darbhagudem
Western India
Rajahmundry,
Gopalapuram
Jaggayyapeta
Eastern India
Maharashtra
Jeelugumilli
Srikakulam,
Vijayawada
Devarapalli
Hydrabad
Kakinada
Kerala,
TOTAL
Odisa
Eluru
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Devarapalli 1 2 4 6
Gopalapuram 2 2 2
Koyyalagudem 3 2 4 6
Jangareddigudem 4 2 11 2 2 2 19
Darbhagudem 5 7 4 2 13
Jeelugumilli 6 2 2
Eluru 7 2 4 6
Amalapuram,Bhimavaram 8 2 2 4
Jaggayyapeta 9
Vijayawada 10 2 2 2 2 2 10
Rajahmundry, 11 2 31 4 38 20 2 4 2 103
Kakinada 12 2 2 9 2 13 7 4 39
Visakhapatnam 13 2 2 4 67 4 2 81
Srikakulam, 14 2 11 13
Rest of Andhra pradesh 15 2 2 4
Sathupally, Bhadrachalam 16 7 4 2 20 7 7 2 49
Karimnagar,Warangal 17 2 2 2 4 2 2 14
Hydrabad 18 7 7 4 47 34 90 11 2 2 2 7 2 2 11 228
Khammam,Kodad 19 2 13 4 4 2 2 27
Northen Telangana 20 2 2
Southern Telangana,Telangana 21
Madhya Pradesh 22 2 2
Odisa 23 2 2 16 2 22
Maharashtra 24 2 16 4 11 2 4 9 48
Western India (Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
25 2 4 2 8
Northen India(Uttar
26 9 2 11
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Delhi)
Southen India(Tamil nadu, Kerala,
27 2 2
Karnataka)
Eastern India
28 2 2 16 20
(WB,Assam,NL,Pondicherry)
Bihar, Jarkhand, Chattisgadh 29
TOTAL 11 9 2 11 6 11 8 10 4 119 57 128 13 73 8 171 35 2 15 12 4 8 4 20 741
OD at Km-129+600 Page 2 of 4
OD Matrix - All Trucks
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Del
Southern Telangana,Telangana
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Karimnagar,Warangal
Northen India(Uttar
Northen Telangana
ZONE
Khammam,Kodad
Jangareddigudem
Madhya Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
Koyyalagudem
Darbhagudem
Western India
Rajahmundry,
Gopalapuram
Jaggayyapeta
Eastern India
Maharashtra
Jeelugumilli
Srikakulam,
Vijayawada
Devarapalli
Hydrabad
Kakinada
Kerala,
TOTAL
Odisa
Eluru
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Devarapalli 1 5 2 5 12
Gopalapuram 2 2 2 4
Koyyalagudem 3
Jangareddigudem 4 2 18 2 2 2 2 28
Darbhagudem 5 2 7 2 2 5 18
Jeelugumilli 6
Eluru 7 2 2
Amalapuram,Bhimavaram 8 2 2 9 2 15
Jaggayyapeta 9 9 2 2 13
Vijayawada 10 2 2 2 6
Rajahmundry, 11 2 30 7 39 25 2 7 5 9 126
Kakinada 12 2 2 5 5 39 5 2 2 62
Visakhapatnam 13 2 7 2 7 16 11 39 21 5 2 5 16 2 135
Srikakulam, 14 7 2 9
Rest of Andhra pradesh 15 2 2 2 6
Sathupally, Bhadrachalam 16 2 2 2 2 2 41 2 14 5 72
Karimnagar,Warangal 17 7 7 14
Hydrabad 18 2 2 2 2 41 21 62 11 2 2 7 2 7 163
Khammam,Kodad 19 7 5 2 2 2 16 7 14 9 2 2 68
Northen Telangana 20 2 2 4
Southern Telangana,Telangana 21
Madhya Pradesh 22 2 2
Odisa 23 2 9 2 2 2 17
Maharashtra 24 2 25 5 16 7 7 62
Western India (Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
25 2 7 11 2 2 2 26
Northen India(Uttar
26 7 2 2 11
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Delhi)
Southen India(Tamil nadu, Kerala,
27 5 2 2 2 11
Karnataka)
Eastern India
28 2 2 5 62 2 2 2 2 2 81
(WB,Assam,NL,Pondicherry)
Bihar, Jarkhand, Chattisgadh 29 14 2 16
TOTAL 13 16 4 4 9 8 4 8 157 50 146 24 2 91 34 219 68 9 6 5 13 44 9 11 4 25 983
OD at Km-129+600 Page 3 of 4
OD Matrix - All Trucks
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Del
Southern Telangana,Telangana
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Karimnagar,Warangal
Northen India(Uttar
Northen Telangana
ZONE
Khammam,Kodad
Jangareddigudem
Madhya Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
Koyyalagudem
Darbhagudem
Western India
Rajahmundry,
Gopalapuram
Jaggayyapeta
Eastern India
Maharashtra
Jeelugumilli
Srikakulam,
Vijayawada
Devarapalli
Hydrabad
Kakinada
Kerala,
TOTAL
Odisa
Eluru
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Devarapalli 1 2 8 2 4 4 4 4 28
Gopalapuram 2 2 2
Koyyalagudem 3 2 2 6 2 2 14
Jangareddigudem 4 2 2 16 6 4 2 32
Darbhagudem 5 2 6 4 2 14
Jeelugumilli 6
Eluru 7 2 6 4 12
Amalapuram,Bhimavaram 8 2 16 6 2 2 28
Jaggayyapeta 9 2 6 16 2 2 2 2 32
Vijayawada 10 6 4 2 6 2 20
Rajahmundry, 11 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 59 4 45 51 2 8 4 4 2 197
Kakinada 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 100 43 16 2 2 4 4 205
Visakhapatnam 13 4 6 35 6 8 2 4 2 2 49 8 104 59 8 4 24 2 24 20 6 4 6 387
Srikakulam, 14 2 2 4 2 10
Rest of Andhra pradesh 15 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 18
Sathupally, Bhadrachalam 16 4 4 2 2 41 8 8 2 2 2 75
Karimnagar,Warangal 17 2 18 130 28 2 2 2 2 2 188
Hydrabad 18 6 4 2 10 2 73 92 122 4 2 2 10 2 2 2 18 353
Khammam,Kodad 19 2 2 4 4 28 22 53 18 4 4 6 2 149
Northen Telangana 20 2 2 2 2 8
Southern Telangana,Telangana 21 2 2 4
Madhya Pradesh 22 6 2 10 8 2 2 30
Odisa 23 2 4 4 18 4 2 2 36
Maharashtra 24 4 2 43 4 39 12 2 6 4 2 2 14 134
Western India (Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
25 2 20 6 37 6 2 8 4 2 2 89
Northen India(Uttar
26 2 6 2 2 6 2 20
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Delhi)
Southen India(Tamil nadu, Kerala,
27 2 4 2 2 2 12
Karnataka)
Eastern India
28 2 2 4 24 4 8 8 4 56
(WB,Assam,NL,Pondicherry)
Bihar, Jarkhand, Chattisgadh 29 2 2 6 2 2 14
TOTAL 26 8 6 4 8 10 32 43 20 279 278 345 62 12 204 124 276 164 10 12 30 36 56 46 14 16 46 2167
OD at Km-129+600 Page 4 of 4
OD Matrix - Passenger
ORIGIN - DESTINATION SURVEY FOR CAR
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Del
Southern Telangana,Telangana
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Karimnagar,Warangal
Northen India(Uttar
Northen Telangana
Jangareddigudem
Khammam,Kodad
ZONE
Madhya Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
Koyyalagudem
Darbhagudem
Western India
Rajahmundry,
Gopalapuram
Jaggayyapeta
Eastern India
Maharashtra
Jeelugumilli
Srikakulam,
Vijayawada
Devarapalli
Hydrabad
Kakinada
Kerala,
TOTAL
Odisa
Eluru
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Devarapalli 1 17 15 3 5 40
Gopalapuram 2 5 2 7
Koyyalagudem 3 9 11 2 22
Jangareddigudem 4 2 2 18 2 35 3 62
Darbhagudem 5 2 2 4
Jeelugumilli 6 2 17 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 36
Eluru 7 3 2 2 7
Amalapuram,Bhimavaram 8 2 2 3 7
Jaggayyapeta 9 2 2 4
Vijayawada 10 2 5 2 2 2 3 16
Rajahmundry, 11 8 2 2 3 26 5 21 2 2 71
Kakinada 12 2 2 2 3 3 5 2 19
Visakhapatnam 13 5 5 10
Srikakulam, 14 2 2
Rest of Andhra pradesh 15 2 2 2 2 8
Sathupally, Bhadrachalam 16 5 2 61 2 6 2 35 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 130
Karimnagar,Warangal 17 2 6 8
Hydrabad 18 3 12 8 18 3 5 2 2 2 55
Khammam,Kodad 19 2 2 5 2 12 6 2 31
Northen Telangana 20
Southern 21 2 2
Madhya Pradesh 22
Odisa 23 2 2
Maharashtra 24 2 2 2 6
Western India
25 2 2 3 7
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Northen India(Uttar
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab, 26 2 2 4
Delhi)
Southen India(Tamil nadu,
Kerala, 27 3 2 5
Karnataka)
Eastern India
(WB,Assam,NL,Pondicherry) 28
OD at Km-129+600 Page 1 of 3
OD Matrix - Passenger
ORIGIN - DESTINATION SURVEY FOR MINI BUS
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Del
Southern Telangana,Telangana
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Karimnagar,Warangal
Northen India(Uttar
Northen Telangana
Jangareddigudem
Khammam,Kodad
ZONE
Madhya Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
Koyyalagudem
Darbhagudem
Western India
Rajahmundry,
Gopalapuram
Jaggayyapeta
Eastern India
Maharashtra
Jeelugumilli
Srikakulam,
Vijayawada
Devarapalli
Hydrabad
Kakinada
Kerala,
TOTAL
Odisa
Eluru
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Devarapalli 1
Gopalapuram 2
Koyyalagudem 3
Jangareddigudem 4 1 1 2
Darbhagudem 5
Jeelugumilli 6
Eluru 7
Amalapuram,Bhimavaram 8
Jaggayyapeta 9
Vijayawada 10
Rajahmundry, 11 1 1
Kakinada 12
Visakhapatnam 13
Srikakulam, 14
Rest of Andhra pradesh 15
Sathupally, Bhadrachalam 16 1 1
Karimnagar,Warangal 17
Hydrabad 18
Khammam,Kodad 19
Northen Telangana 20
Southern 21
Madhya Pradesh 22
Odisa 23
Maharashtra 24
Western India
25 1 1
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Northen India(Uttar
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab, 26
Delhi)
Southen India(Tamil nadu,
Kerala, 27
Karnataka)
Eastern India
(WB,Assam,NL,Pondicherry) 28
TOTAL 1 1 1 1 1 5
OD at Km-129+600 Page 2 of 3
OD Matrix - Passenger
ORIGIN - DESTINATION SURVEY FOR BUS
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Del
Southern Telangana,Telangana
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Karimnagar,Warangal
Northen India(Uttar
Northen Telangana
Jangareddigudem
Khammam,Kodad
ZONE
Madhya Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
Koyyalagudem
Darbhagudem
Western India
Rajahmundry,
Gopalapuram
Jaggayyapeta
Eastern India
Maharashtra
Jeelugumilli
Srikakulam,
Vijayawada
Devarapalli
Hydrabad
Kakinada
Kerala,
TOTAL
Odisa
Eluru
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Devarapalli 1 1 1
Gopalapuram 2 1 1
Koyyalagudem 3 1 1 2
Jangareddigudem 4 4 1 1 6 3 1 16
Darbhagudem 5
Jeelugumilli 6 1 1 1 3 1 7
Eluru 7 3 1 1 1 6
Amalapuram,Bhimavaram 8 1 3 1 5
Jaggayyapeta 9 1 1 1 1 4
Vijayawada 10 3 3 6
Rajahmundry, 11 1 1 11 1 6 20
Kakinada 12 1 9 4 5 19
Visakhapatnam 13 1 1 3 1 6
Srikakulam, 14 1 1 2
Rest of Andhra pradesh 15
Sathupally, Bhadrachalam 16 8 1 15 1 1 1 1 28
Karimnagar,Warangal 17 6 6
Hydrabad 18 3 3 15 4 1 26
Khammam,Kodad 19 1 4 1 3 1 10
Northen Telangana 20
Southern 21
Madhya Pradesh 22
Odisa 23 1 1
Maharashtra 24 1 3 1 5
Western India
25 1 4 1 1 7
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Northen India(Uttar
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab, 26 1 1 2
Delhi)
Southen India(Tamil nadu,
Kerala, 27 1 1 2
Karnataka)
Eastern India
(WB,Assam,NL,Pondicherry) 28 1 3 4
TOTAL 5 1 9 7 5 1 1 34 11 30 8 2 37 1 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 186
OD at Km-129+600 Page 3 of 3
OD Matrix - All Trucks
ORIGIN - DESTINATION SURVEY FOR LIGHT COMMERCIALVEHICLES (LCV)
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Del
Southern Telangana,Telangana
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Karimnagar,Warangal
Northen India(Uttar
Northen Telangana
Jangareddigudem
Khammam,Kodad
ZONE
Madhya Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
Koyyalagudem
Darbhagudem
Western India
Rajahmundry,
Gopalapuram
Jaggayyapeta
Eastern India
Maharashtra
Jeelugumilli
Srikakulam,
Vijayawada
Devarapalli
Hydrabad
Kakinada
Kerala,
TOTAL
Odisa
Eluru
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Devarapalli 1
Gopalapuram 2
Koyyalagudem 3
Jangareddigudem 4
Darbhagudem 5
Jeelugumilli 6
Eluru 7
Amalapuram,Bhimavaram 8
Jaggayyapeta 9
Vijayawada 10
Rajahmundry, 11
Kakinada 12 8 8
Visakhapatnam 13 8 8
Srikakulam, 14
Rest of Andhra pradesh 15
Sathupally, Bhadrachalam 16
Karimnagar,Warangal 17
Hydrabad 18 8 8
Khammam,Kodad 19
Northen Telangana 20
Southern 21
Madhya Pradesh 22
Odisa 23
Maharashtra 24
Western India
25 8 8
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Northen India(Uttar
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab, 26
Delhi)
Southen India(Tamil nadu,
Kerala, 27
Karnataka)
Eastern India
(WB,Assam,NL,Pondicherry) 28 8 8
TOTAL 8 16 16 40
OD at Km-177+800 Page 1 of 4
OD Matrix - All Trucks
ORIGIN - DESTINATION SURVEY FOR TWO AXLE VEHICLES
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Del
Southern Telangana,Telangana
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Karimnagar,Warangal
Northen India(Uttar
Northen Telangana
Jangareddigudem
Khammam,Kodad
ZONE
Madhya Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
Koyyalagudem
Darbhagudem
Western India
Rajahmundry,
Gopalapuram
Jaggayyapeta
Eastern India
Maharashtra
Jeelugumilli
Srikakulam,
Vijayawada
Devarapalli
Hydrabad
Kakinada
Kerala,
TOTAL
Odisa
Eluru
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Devarapalli 1 22 41 22 3 11 3 8 3 6 6 125
Gopalapuram 2 8 17 3 6 3 3 3 3 46
Koyyalagudem 3 11 3 14 3 31
Jangareddigudem 4 36 6 28 8 8 3 3 92
Darbhagudem 5
Jeelugumilli 6 3 3 6
Eluru 7
Amalapuram,Bhimavaram 8 3 3 6
Jaggayyapeta 9
Vijayawada 10 3 3
Rajahmundry, 11 6 28 6 3 3 3 3 99 17 3 3 3 177
Kakinada 12 6 3 6 14 6 50 3 88
Visakhapatnam 13 11 6 3 3 6 107 8 22 6 172
Srikakulam, 14 3 8 11
Rest of Andhra pradesh 15 3 3
Sathupally, Bhadrachalam 16 3 8 3 14
Karimnagar,Warangal 17 6 3 3 12
Hydrabad 18 3 3 52 28 116 14 3 11 11 3 244
Khammam,Kodad 19 3 3 6 11 23
Northen Telangana 20
Southern 21
Madhya Pradesh 22 3 3
Odisa 23 3 3 6 12
Maharashtra 24 8 8 14 8 3 41
Western India
25 3 3 6
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Northen India(Uttar
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab, 26 3 11 14
Delhi)
Southen India(Tamil nadu,
Kerala, 27 3 3 3 9
Karnataka)
Eastern India
(WB,Assam,NL,Pondicherry) 28 3 11 3 17
OD at Km-177+800 Page 2 of 4
OD Matrix - All Trucks
ORIGIN - DESTINATION SURVEY FOR THREE AXLE VEHICLES
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Del
Southern Telangana,Telangana
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Karimnagar,Warangal
Northen India(Uttar
Northen Telangana
Jangareddigudem
Khammam,Kodad
ZONE
Madhya Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
Koyyalagudem
Darbhagudem
Western India
Rajahmundry,
Gopalapuram
Jaggayyapeta
Eastern India
Maharashtra
Jeelugumilli
Srikakulam,
Vijayawada
Devarapalli
Hydrabad
Kakinada
Kerala,
TOTAL
Odisa
Eluru
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Devarapalli 1 2 4 6 13 2 8 4 4 2 45
Gopalapuram 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 28
Koyyalagudem 3 21 4 25
Jangareddigudem 4 9 4 2 21 8 9 2 2 2 59
Darbhagudem 5 2 2
Jeelugumilli 6
Eluru 7 2 2
Amalapuram,Bhimavaram 8 2 2 2 6
Jaggayyapeta 9
Vijayawada 10 2 2 2 6
Rajahmundry, 11 2 2 15 23 6 9 2 2 23 53 19 6 17 8 6 2 195
Kakinada 12 13 4 2 11 8 70 11 4 4 127
Visakhapatnam 13 2 4 13 2 4 2 17 2 115 21 8 2 13 27 17 2 4 2 257
Srikakulam, 14 8 8
Rest of Andhra pradesh 15
Sathupally, Bhadrachalam 16 6 8 9 8 2 33
Karimnagar,Warangal 17 9 9
Hydrabad 18 9 6 2 2 30 32 78 9 2 2 4 2 23 4 205
Khammam,Kodad 19 2 6 8
Northen Telangana 20 6 2 8
Southern 21 4 4
Madhya Pradesh 22 4 6 10
Odisa 23 6 2 11 2 21
Maharashtra 24 2 8 21 2 2 2 37
Western India
25 2 2 2 2 2 10
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Northen India(Uttar
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab, 26 4 2 2 8
Delhi)
Southen India(Tamil nadu,
Kerala, 27
Karnataka)
Eastern India
(WB,Assam,NL,Pondicherry) 28 2 4 4 59 6 2 2 2 4 85
OD at Km-177+800 Page 3 of 4
OD Matrix - All Trucks
ORIGIN - DESTINATION SURVEY FOR 4 - 6 AXLE VEHICLES
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Del
Southern Telangana,Telangana
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Karimnagar,Warangal
Northen India(Uttar
Northen Telangana
Jangareddigudem
Khammam,Kodad
ZONE
Madhya Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
Koyyalagudem
Darbhagudem
Western India
Rajahmundry,
Gopalapuram
Jaggayyapeta
Eastern India
Maharashtra
Jeelugumilli
Srikakulam,
Vijayawada
Devarapalli
Hydrabad
Kakinada
Kerala,
TOTAL
Odisa
Eluru
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Devarapalli 1 2 2 10 5 15 5 2 2 2 45
Gopalapuram 2 2 5 7 2 2 2 7 2 29
Koyyalagudem 3 2 2 5 9
Jangareddigudem 4 2 2 17 10 5 2 2 5 45
Darbhagudem 5 2 2
Jeelugumilli 6 2 2 5 2 11
Eluru 7
Amalapuram,Bhimavaram 8 2 2 2 6
Jaggayyapeta 9
Vijayawada 10 2 2 2 6
Rajahmundry, 11 5 12 5 2 2 2 2 2 25 5 87 22 2 17 15 5 210
Kakinada 12 5 2 5 2 2 5 2 15 62 80 30 2 2 2 5 7 5 2 235
Visakhapatnam 13 25 2 2 7 7 2 7 2 45 15 192 47 7 10 12 2 70 15 2 2 2 2 477
Srikakulam, 14 2 2 2 6
Rest of Andhra pradesh 15 2 2
Sathupally, Bhadrachalam 16 2 5 5 12 17 2 2 2 2 2 51
Karimnagar,Warangal 17 62 5 2 2 71
Hydrabad 18 7 2 42 92 95 25 2 12 5 2 25 309
Khammam,Kodad 19 2 5 5 12 30 2 2 2 60
Northen Telangana 20 2 5 2 2 11
Southern 21 7 7 2 16
Madhya Pradesh 22 7 10 2 2 21
Odisa 23 2 5 10 30 2 2 2 2 2 57
Maharashtra 24 2 5 7 7 17 2 5 15 60
Western India 25 7 7 20 2 5 2 43
Northen India(Uttar
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab, 26 2 2 2 6
Delhi)
Southen India(Tamil nadu,
Kerala, 27 2 10 5 17
Karnataka)
Eastern India
(WB,Assam,NL,Pondicherry) 28 2 32 2 7 2 45
OD at Km-177+800 Page 4 of 4
OD Matrix - All Trucks
ORIGIN - DESTINATION SURVEY FOR CAR
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Del
Southern Telangana,Telangana
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Karimnagar,Warangal
Northen India(Uttar
Northen Telangana
Jangareddigudem
Khammam,Kodad
ZONE
Madhya Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
Koyyalagudem
Darbhagudem
Western India
Rajahmundry,
Gopalapuram
Jaggayyapeta
Eastern India
Maharashtra
Jeelugumilli
Srikakulam,
Vijayawada
Devarapalli
Hydrabad
Kakinada
Kerala,
TOTAL
Odisa
Eluru
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Devarapalli 1 33 46 13 7 7 106
Gopalapuram 2 20 40 13 73
Koyyalagudem 3 7 7 66 13 7 100
Jangareddigudem 4 33 7 199 13 20 7 279
Darbhagudem 5
Jeelugumilli 6
Eluru 7 7 7
Amalapuram,Bhimavaram 8 27 7 34
Jaggayyapeta 9
Vijayawada 10
Rajahmundry, 11 33 193 7 33 7 13 7 293
Kakinada 12 20 7 7 34
Visakhapatnam 13 13 7 7 27
Srikakulam, 14
Rest of Andhra pradesh 15
Sathupally, Bhadrachalam 16 7 7 13 27
Karimnagar,Warangal 17
Hydrabad 18 40 20 40 100
Khammam,Kodad 19 7 7 14
Northen Telangana 20
Southern 21
Madhya Pradesh 22
Odisa 23 7 7
Maharashtra 24
Western India
25
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Northen India(Uttar
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab, 26
Delhi)
Southen India(Tamil nadu,
Kerala, 27
Karnataka)
Eastern India
(WB,Assam,NL,Pondicherry) 28
OD at Km-177+800 Page 1 of 3
OD Matrix - All Trucks
ORIGIN - DESTINATION SURVEY FOR MINI BUS
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Del
Southern Telangana,Telangana
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Karimnagar,Warangal
Northen India(Uttar
Northen Telangana
Jangareddigudem
Khammam,Kodad
ZONE
Madhya Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
Koyyalagudem
Darbhagudem
Western India
Rajahmundry,
Gopalapuram
Jaggayyapeta
Eastern India
Maharashtra
Jeelugumilli
Srikakulam,
Vijayawada
Devarapalli
Hydrabad
Kakinada
Kerala,
TOTAL
Odisa
Eluru
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Devarapalli 1
Gopalapuram 2
Koyyalagudem 3
Jangareddigudem 4 8 8
Darbhagudem 5
Jeelugumilli 6
Eluru 7
Amalapuram,Bhimavaram 8
Jaggayyapeta 9
Vijayawada 10
Rajahmundry, 11
Kakinada 12
Visakhapatnam 13
Srikakulam, 14
Rest of Andhra pradesh 15
Sathupally, Bhadrachalam 16
Karimnagar,Warangal 17
Hydrabad 18
Khammam,Kodad 19 8 16 24
Northen Telangana 20
Southern 21
Madhya Pradesh 22
Odisa 23
Maharashtra 24
Western India
25
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Northen India(Uttar
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab, 26
Delhi)
Southen India(Tamil nadu,
Kerala, 27
Karnataka)
Eastern India
(WB,Assam,NL,Pondicherry) 28
TOTAL 8 8 16 32
OD at Km-177+800 Page 2 of 3
OD Matrix - All Trucks
ORIGIN - DESTINATION SURVEY FOR BUS
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab,Del
Southern Telangana,Telangana
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Karimnagar,Warangal
Northen India(Uttar
Northen Telangana
Jangareddigudem
Khammam,Kodad
ZONE
Madhya Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
Koyyalagudem
Darbhagudem
Western India
Rajahmundry,
Gopalapuram
Jaggayyapeta
Eastern India
Maharashtra
Jeelugumilli
Srikakulam,
Vijayawada
Devarapalli
Hydrabad
Kakinada
Kerala,
TOTAL
Odisa
Eluru
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Devarapalli 1
Gopalapuram 2
Koyyalagudem 3 6 6
Jangareddigudem 4 6 62 68
Darbhagudem 5
Jeelugumilli 6
Eluru 7
Amalapuram,Bhimavaram 8
Jaggayyapeta 9
Vijayawada 10
Rajahmundry, 11 25 6 25 25 12 93
Kakinada 12
Visakhapatnam 13 6 6
Srikakulam, 14
Rest of Andhra pradesh 15
Sathupally, Bhadrachalam 16 12 12
Karimnagar,Warangal 17 6 6
Hydrabad 18 6 6 6 18
Khammam,Kodad 19 18 6 24
Northen Telangana 20
Southern 21
Madhya Pradesh 22
Odisa 23
Maharashtra 24
Western India
25
(Rajsthan,Gujarat,Goa)
Northen India(Uttar
Pradesh,Uttarakhand,Punjab, 26
Delhi)
Southen India(Tamil nadu,
Kerala, 27
Karnataka)
Eastern India
(WB,Assam,NL,Pondicherry) 28
TOTAL 12 25 98 12 18 31 25 12 233
OD at Km-177+800 Page 3 of 3
SPEED AND DELAY ANALYSIS
Distance Journey Time Stopped Time Mean Jorney
Stopped Running Mean Running
Direction Run No. From (Km) To (Km) Start Time End Time Reason for Delay traveled Speed in
Diff Delay (sec) Start End Time Start End Time Time Speed in Kmph
(Km) Kmph
122.000 123.100 0:00:00 0:01:30 0:01:30 0:00:12 Traffic 1.10 0:00:00 0:01:30 0:01:30 0:00:00 0:00:12 0:00:12 0:01:18 44.00 50.77
123.100 125.110 0:00:00 0:01:40 0:01:40 0:00:20 Traffic 2.01 0:00:00 0:01:40 0:01:40 0:00:00 0:00:20 0:00:20 0:01:20 72.36 90.45
125.110 127.720 0:00:00 0:03:45 0:03:45 0:00:20 Traffic 2.61 0:00:00 0:03:45 0:03:45 0:00:00 0:00:20 0:00:20 0:03:25 41.76 45.83
127.720 128.032 0:00:00 0:04:00 0:04:00 0:00:15 Village Traffic 0.31 0:00:00 0:04:00 0:04:00 0:00:00 0:00:15 0:00:15 0:03:45 4.68 4.99
128.032 128.900 0:00:00 0:01:02 0:01:02 0:00:10 Village Traffic 0.87 0:00:00 0:01:02 0:01:02 0:00:00 0:00:10 0:00:10 0:00:52 50.40 60.09
128.900 130.850 0:00:00 0:01:40 0:01:40 0:00:15 Traffic 1.95 0:00:00 0:01:40 0:01:40 0:00:00 0:00:15 0:00:15 0:01:25 70.20 82.59
130.850 133.400 0:00:00 0:02:10 0:02:10 0:00:22 Traffic Jam 2.55 0:00:00 0:02:10 0:02:10 0:00:00 0:00:22 0:00:22 0:01:48 70.62 85.00
133.400 135.500 0:00:00 0:04:05 0:04:05 0:00:10 Traffic 2.10 0:00:00 0:04:05 0:04:05 0:00:00 0:00:10 0:00:10 0:03:55 30.86 32.17
135.500 138.200 0:00:00 0:02:10 0:02:10 0:00:15 Road Damage 2.70 0:00:00 0:02:10 0:02:10 0:00:00 0:00:15 0:00:15 0:01:55 74.77 84.52
138.200 141.660 0:00:00 0:04:15 0:04:15 0:00:20 Village Traffic 3.46 0:00:00 0:04:15 0:04:15 0:00:00 0:00:20 0:00:20 0:03:55 48.85 53.00
141.660 143.300 0:00:00 0:03:40 0:03:40 0:00:10 Petrol Pump traffic 1.64 0:00:00 0:03:40 0:03:40 0:00:00 0:00:10 0:00:10 0:03:30 26.84 28.11
143.300 144.100 0:00:00 0:03:15 0:03:15 0:00:28 Junction Traffic 0.80 0:00:00 0:03:15 0:03:15 0:00:00 0:00:28 0:00:28 0:02:47 14.77 17.25
144.100 145.680 0:00:00 0:01:50 0:01:50 0:00:15 Village Traffic 1.58 0:00:00 0:01:50 0:01:50 0:00:00 0:00:15 0:00:15 0:01:35 51.71 59.87
1
Jeelugumilli 145.680 147.080 0:00:00 0:01:10 0:01:10 0:00:20 Village Traffic 1.40 0:00:00 0:01:10 0:01:10 0:00:00 0:00:20 0:00:20 0:00:50 72.00 100.80
(Evening
to Deverapalli 147.080 149.800 0:00:00 0:02:40 0:02:40 0:00:10 Junction Traffic 2.72 0:00:00 0:02:40 0:02:40 0:00:00 0:00:10 0:00:10 0:02:30 61.20 65.28
Peak)
149.800 158.600 0:00:00 0:12:10 0:12:10 0:00:15 Junction Traffic 8.80 0:00:00 0:12:10 0:12:10 0:00:00 0:00:15 0:00:15 0:11:55 43.40 44.31
158.600 160.200 0:00:00 0:15:32 0:15:32 0:00:15 Junction Traffic 1.60 0:00:00 0:15:32 0:15:32 0:00:00 0:00:15 0:00:15 0:15:17 6.18 6.28
160.200 160.800 0:00:00 0:02:10 0:02:10 0:00:25 Koyalagudem Traffic 0.60 0:00:00 0:02:10 0:02:10 0:00:00 0:00:25 0:00:25 0:01:45 16.62 20.57
160.800 161.300 0:00:00 0:01:15 0:01:15 0:00:10 Koyalagudem Traffic 0.50 0:00:00 0:01:15 0:01:15 0:00:00 0:00:10 0:00:10 0:01:05 24.00 27.69
161.300 164.580 0:00:00 0:04:02 0:04:02 0:00:15 Koyalagudem Traffic 3.28 0:00:00 0:04:02 0:04:02 0:00:00 0:00:15 0:00:15 0:03:47 48.79 52.02
164.580 171.900 0:00:00 0:05:10 0:05:10 0:00:05 College 7.32 0:00:00 0:05:10 0:05:10 0:00:00 0:00:05 0:00:05 0:05:05 85.01 86.40
171.900 172.920 0:00:00 0:06:32 0:06:32 0:00:15 Village Traffic 1.02 0:00:00 0:06:32 0:06:32 0:00:00 0:00:15 0:00:15 0:06:17 9.37 9.74
172.920 174.080 0:00:00 0:01:22 0:01:22 0:00:30 Village Traffic 1.16 0:00:00 0:01:22 0:01:22 0:00:00 0:00:30 0:00:30 0:00:52 50.93 80.31
174.080 174.800 0:00:00 0:02:35 0:02:35 0:00:20 Village Traffic crossing Junction 0.72 0:00:00 0:02:35 0:02:35 0:00:00 0:00:20 0:00:20 0:02:15 16.72 19.20
174.800 176.740 0:00:00 0:02:10 0:02:10 0:00:10 College 1.94 0:00:00 0:02:10 0:02:10 0:00:00 0:00:10 0:00:10 0:02:00 53.72 58.20
176.740 178.440 0:00:00 0:03:38 0:03:38 0:00:15 Village Traffic 1.70 0:00:00 0:03:38 0:03:38 0:00:00 0:00:15 0:00:15 0:03:23 28.07 30.15
178.440 181.700 0:00:00 0:03:10 0:03:10 0:00:10 Junction Traffic 3.26 0:00:00 0:03:10 0:03:10 0:00:00 0:00:10 0:00:10 0:03:00 61.77 65.20
Mean Speeds 43.69 50.40
Page 1 of 2
Distance Journey Time Stopped Time Mean Jorney
Stopped Running Mean Running
Direction Run No. From (Km) To (Km) Start Time End Time Reason for Delay traveled Speed in
Diff Delay (sec) Start End Time Start End Time Time Speed in Kmph
(Km) Kmph
122.000 123.050 0:00:00 0:01:56 0:01:56 0:00:10 Junction Traffic 1.05 0:00:00 0:01:56 0:01:56 0:00:00 0:00:10 0:00:10 0:01:46 32.59 35.66
123.050 125.110 0:00:00 0:01:35 0:01:35 0:00:25 Junction Traffic 2.06 0:00:00 0:01:35 0:01:35 0:00:00 0:00:25 0:00:25 0:01:10 78.06 105.94
125.110 127.800 0:00:00 0:04:23 0:04:23 0:00:35 Junction Traffic 2.69 0:00:00 0:04:23 0:04:23 0:00:00 0:00:35 0:00:35 0:03:48 36.82 42.47
127.800 128.000 0:00:00 0:04:10 0:04:10 0:00:15 Village Traffic 0.20 0:00:00 0:04:10 0:04:10 0:00:00 0:00:15 0:00:15 0:03:55 2.88 3.06
128.000 128.500 0:00:00 0:01:15 0:01:15 0:00:10 People on road 0.50 0:00:00 0:01:15 0:01:15 0:00:00 0:00:10 0:00:10 0:01:05 24.00 27.69
128.500 130.000 0:00:00 0:01:42 0:01:42 0:00:10 Truck on Road 1.50 0:00:00 0:01:42 0:01:42 0:00:00 0:00:10 0:00:10 0:01:32 52.94 58.70
130.000 131.800 0:00:00 0:01:32 0:01:32 0:00:15 Village Traffic 1.80 0:00:00 0:01:32 0:01:32 0:00:00 0:00:15 0:00:15 0:01:17 70.43 84.16
131.800 132.600 0:00:00 0:04:29 0:04:29 0:00:38 Traffic Jam 0.80 0:00:00 0:04:29 0:04:29 0:00:00 0:00:38 0:00:38 0:03:51 10.71 12.47
132.600 135.000 0:00:00 0:02:18 0:02:18 0:00:22 Traffic Jam 2.40 0:00:00 0:02:18 0:02:18 0:00:00 0:00:22 0:00:22 0:01:56 62.61 74.48
135.000 135.600 0:00:00 0:06:37 0:06:37 0:00:58 Road Damage 0.60 0:00:00 0:06:37 0:06:37 0:00:00 0:00:58 0:00:58 0:05:39 5.44 6.37
135.600 139.109 0:00:00 0:02:44 0:02:44 0:00:35 Village Traffic 3.51 0:00:00 0:02:44 0:02:44 0:00:00 0:00:35 0:00:35 0:02:09 77.03 97.93
139.109 140.200 0:00:00 0:07:26 0:07:26 0:00:18 Traffic Jam 1.09 0:00:00 0:07:26 0:07:26 0:00:00 0:00:18 0:00:18 0:07:08 8.81 9.18
1
Jeelugumilli 140.200 141.800 0:00:00 0:02:36 0:02:36 0:00:10 Village people on road 1.60 0:00:00 0:02:36 0:02:36 0:00:00 0:00:10 0:00:10 0:02:26 36.92 39.45
(Morning
to Deverapalli 141.800 147.000 0:00:00 0:04:51 0:04:51 0:01:15 Road Damage 5.20 0:00:00 0:04:51 0:04:51 0:00:00 0:01:15 0:01:15 0:03:36 64.33 86.67
Peak)
147.000 150.000 0:00:00 0:08:27 0:08:27 0:00:20 Petrol Pump traffic 3.00 0:00:00 0:08:27 0:08:27 0:00:00 0:00:20 0:00:20 0:08:07 21.30 22.18
150.000 154.050 0:00:00 0:04:01 0:04:01 0:00:16 Junction Traffic 4.05 0:00:00 0:04:01 0:04:01 0:00:00 0:00:16 0:00:16 0:03:45 60.50 64.80
154.050 158.200 0:00:00 0:06:25 0:06:25 0:00:10 Bayyanagudem Traffic 4.15 0:00:00 0:06:25 0:06:25 0:00:00 0:00:10 0:00:10 0:06:15 38.81 39.84
158.200 160.100 0:00:00 0:05:45 0:05:45 0:00:15 Traffic Jam 1.90 0:00:00 0:05:45 0:05:45 0:00:00 0:00:15 0:00:15 0:05:30 19.83 20.73
160.100 160.800 0:00:00 0:02:41 0:02:41 0:00:32 Koyalagudem Traffic 0.70 0:00:00 0:02:41 0:02:41 0:00:00 0:00:32 0:00:32 0:02:09 15.65 19.53
160.800 164.100 0:00:00 0:02:35 0:02:35 0:00:15 Traffic Jam 3.30 0:00:00 0:02:35 0:02:35 0:00:00 0:00:15 0:00:15 0:02:20 76.65 84.86
164.100 165.500 0:00:00 0:04:13 0:04:13 0:00:23 Traffic Jam 1.40 0:00:00 0:04:13 0:04:13 0:00:00 0:00:23 0:00:23 0:03:50 19.92 21.91
165.500 171.300 0:00:00 0:04:16 0:04:16 0:00:10 Jognathpuram village crossing 5.80 0:00:00 0:04:16 0:04:16 0:00:00 0:00:10 0:00:10 0:04:06 81.56 84.88
171.300 173.200 0:00:00 0:10:10 0:10:10 0:00:16 Traffic Jam 1.90 0:00:00 0:10:10 0:10:10 0:00:00 0:00:16 0:00:16 0:09:54 11.21 11.52
173.200 180.500 0:00:00 0:05:02 0:05:02 0:00:15 Traffic crossing at Junction 7.30 0:00:00 0:05:02 0:05:02 0:00:00 0:00:15 0:00:15 0:04:47 87.02 91.57
180.500 181.700 0:00:00 0:11:08 0:11:08 0:00:12 Cow on Road 1.20 0:00:00 0:11:08 0:11:08 0:00:00 0:00:12 0:00:12 0:10:56 6.47 6.59
Mean Speeds 40.10 46.10
Page 2 of 2
PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT COUNT SURVEY
Name of the road: SH-42 (Andhra Pradesh)
No. of Pedestrians
80
13.00 14.00 44 60 104 57 57 Peak Hour = 15.00 to 16.00 60
14.00 15.00 52 41 93 53 59 40
20
15.00 16.00 80 70 150 50 50 Along the road 0
16.00 17.00 70 75 145 51 52 Left to Right (Peak hour Volume) = 68 Pedestrians 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00
17.00 18.00 62 58 120 61 46 Peak Hour = 11.00 to 12.00 Hour of the Day
18.00 19.00 33 30 63 55 51 Across the road Total Pedestrian volume along the road(Left to Right)
19.00 20.00 31 29 60 37 39 Right to Left (Peak hour Volume) = 76 Pedestrians Total Pedestrian volume along the road(Right to Left)
20.00 21.00 18 13 31 47 48 Peak Hour = 10.00 to 11.00
No. of Pedestrians
60
13.00 14.00 37 19 56 54 63 Evening Peak hour Volume = 99 Pedestrians 40
14.00 15.00 49 41 90 46 41 Peak Hour = 15.00 to 16.00 20
15.00 16.00 42 57 99 57 25 0
16.00 17.00 35 38 73 64 67 Along the road 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00
17.00 18.00 37 24 61 54 57 Left to Right (Peak hour Volume) = 67 Pedestrians Hour of the Day
18.00 19.00 25 30 55 56 65 Peak Hour = 19.00 to 20.00
19.00 20.00 32 34 66 67 56 Across the road Total Pedestrian volume along the road(Left to Right) Total Pedestrian volume along the road(Right to Left)
20.00 21.00 22 18 40 38 31 Right to Left (Peak hour Volume) = 67 Pedestrians
21.00 22.00 11 13 24 26 20 Peak Hour = 16.00 to 17.00
Page 1 of 3
Name of the road: SH-42 (Andhra Pradesh)
9.00 10.00 79 41 120 146 51 Morning Peak hour Volume = 214 Pedestrians
300
10.00 11.00 117 94 211 126 85 Peak Hour = 11.00 to 12.00 250
No. of Pedestrians
12.00 13.00 257 Pedestrians 150
13.00 14.00 80 81 161 96 96 Peak Hour = 16.00 to 17.00 100
14.00 15.00 67 47 114 59 54
50
15.00 16.00 108 90 198 129 107 Along the road
0
16.00 17.00 159 98 257 106 86 Left to Right (Peak hour Volume) = 146 Pedestrians 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00
17.00 18.00 117 100 217 140 168 Peak Hour = 09.00 to 10.00
51 62 113 58 56 Hour of the Day
18.00 19.00
Across the road Total Pedestrian volume along the road(Left to Right)
19.00 20.00 46 44 90 59 48 Right to Left (Peak hour Volume) = 168 Pedestrians
Total Pedestrian volume along the road(Right to Left)
20.00 21.00 41 37 78 38 39 Peak Hour = 17.00 to 18.00
No. of Pedestrians
13.00 14.00 117 13.00 to 14.00 100
14.00 15.00 39 46 85 77 77 80
15.00 16.00 27 40 67 105 72 Along the road 60
16.00 17.00 62 42 104 157 129 Left to Right (Peak hour Volume) = 169 Pedestrians
40
20
17.00 18.00 29 43 72 96 99 Peak Hour = 11.00 to 12.00
0
18.00 19.00 36 33 69 86 94 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00
Page 2 of 3
Name of the road: SH-42 (Andhra Pradesh)
Location: Km. 174.000 (Gopalapuram)
No. of Pedestrians
20
14.00 15.00 18 14 32 30 16 15
10
15.00 16.00 15 10 25 24 26 Along the road 5
0
16.00 17.00 22 12 34 13 20 Left to Right (Peak hour Volume) = 43 Pedestrians 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00
17.00 18.00 13 24 37 43 12 Peak Hour = 17.00 to 18.00
Hour of the Day
18.00 19.00 7 10 17 19 27
No. of Pedestrians
80
14.00 15.00 17 15 32 52 48 60
15.00 16.00 20 17 37 90 81 Along the road 40
Page 3 of 3
Growth Rate of Registered Vehicles for State of Andhra Pradesh
Cars / Jeeps Trucks 2 Wheelers M Axle Trucks LCV & Mini LCV
S.No Year Gr.rate Gr.rate Gr.rate Gr.rate
Number Growth Number Growth Number Growth Number Growth Number Growth Gr.rate (%)
(%) (%) (%) (%)
1 2004-05 547401 154401 5116696 7755 75845
2 2005-06 641707 94306 17.23 172788 18387 11.91 5707383 590687 11.54 9043 1288 16.61 85112 9267 12.22
3 2006-07 716213 74506 11.61 192982 20194 11.69 6212846 505463 8.86 10097 1054 11.66 114340 29228 34.34
4 2007-08 800625 84412 11.79 213589 20607 10.68 6788312 575466 9.26 11517 1420 14.06 148475 34135 29.85
5 2008-09 884471 83846 10.47 227253 13664 6.40 7378119 589807 8.69 12535 1018 8.84 177303 28828 19.42
6 2009-10 960390 75919 8.58 229986 2733 1.20 8040819 662700 8.98 12598 63 0.50 201889 24586 13.87
7 2010-11 1063526 103136 10.74 235204 5218 2.27 9014997 974178 12.12 12832 234 1.86 239704 37815 18.73
8 2011-12 1186587 123061 11.57 246185 10981 4.67 10084654 1069657 11.87 13603 771 6.01 284681 44977 18.76
9 2012-13 1315047 128460 10.83 260012 13827 5.62 11182301 1097647 10.88 14194 591 4.34 326109 41428 14.55
10 2013-14 1359648 44601 3.39 265317 5305 2.04 11742373 560072 5.01 14415 221 1.56 347353 21244 6.51
11 2014-15 1410346 50698 3.73 272941 7624 2.87 12458064 715691 6.09 14636 221 1.53 360834 13481 3.88
Average yearly growth rate (%) 9.99 5.93 9.33 6.70 17.21
Buses 3 Wheelers
S.No Year Gr.rate Gr.rate
Number Growth Number Growth
(%) (%)
1 2004-05 16909 281236
2 2005-06 18368 1459 8.63 299774 18538 6.59
3 2006-07 22105 3737 20.35 344529 44755 14.93
4 2007-08 28223 6118 27.68 392698 48169 13.98
5 2008-09 34563 6340 22.46 450893 58195 14.82
6 2009-10 37407 2844 8.23 503853 52960 11.75
7 2010-11 41365 3958 10.58 582671 78818 15.64
8 2011-12 50818 9453 22.85 645885 63214 10.85
9 2012-13 57512 6694 13.17 705522 59637 9.23
10 2013-14 59701 2189 3.81 747074 41552 5.89
11 2014-15 62127 2426 4.06 792804 45730 6.12
Average yearly growth rate (%) 14.18 10.98
Page 1 of 4
Derivation of Elasticity Coefficients and Growth Rates of Traffic in Andhra Pradesh
Ln M Axle LN LCV &
Year Ln Pv (Car) Ln Truck Ln 2W Ln B Ln 3W Ln PCI Ln Pop Ln NSDP Ln GSDP
Trucks Mini LCV
2004-05 13.213 11.947 15.448 9.736 12.547 8.956 11.236 10.164 10.753 11.707 11.811
2005-06 13.372 12.060 15.557 9.818 12.611 9.110 11.352 10.210 10.761 11.761 11.863
2006-07 13.482 12.170 15.642 10.004 12.750 9.220 11.647 10.302 10.769 11.861 11.966
2007-08 13.593 12.272 15.731 10.248 12.881 9.352 11.908 10.411 10.778 11.978 12.090
2008-09 13.693 12.334 15.814 10.451 13.019 9.436 12.086 10.426 10.788 12.004 12.111
2009-10 13.775 12.346 15.900 10.530 13.130 9.441 12.215 10.482 10.797 12.069 12.181
2010-11 13.877 12.368 16.014 10.630 13.275 9.460 12.387 10.538 10.806 12.134 12.247
2011-12 13.987 12.414 16.127 10.836 13.378 9.518 12.559 10.560 10.813 12.163 12.307
2012-13 14.089 12.468 16.230 10.960 13.467 9.561 12.695 10.588 10.822 12.199 12.347
2013-14 14.123 12.489 16.279 10.997 13.524 9.576 12.758 10.649 10.831 12.270 12.416
2014-15 14.159 12.517 16.338 11.037 13.583 9.591 12.796 10.711 10.839 12.339 12.486
1 Ln Pv Vs Ln PCI 1 Ln Tw Vs Ln PCI
Ln Pv = -5.01 + 1.79 Ln PCI RSQ = 0.974 Ln Tw = -1.86 + 1.7 Ln PCI RSQ = 0.963
2 Ln Pv Vs Ln P 2 Ln Tw Vs Ln P
3 Ln Pv Vs Ln NSDP 3 Ln Tw Vs Ln NSDP
Ln Pv = -4.89 + 1.55 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.979 Ln Tw = -1.77 + 1.47 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.971
1 Ln B Vs Ln PCI 1 Ln 3W Vs Ln PCI
Ln B = -17.21 + 2.65 Ln PCI RSQ = 0.972 Ln 3W = -8.67 + 2.08 Ln PCI RSQ = 0.974
2 Ln B Vs Ln P 2 Ln 3W Vs Ln P
3 Ln B Vs Ln NSDP 3 Ln 3W Vs Ln NSDP
Ln B = -17.01 + 2.28 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.976 Ln 3W = -8.53 + 1.8 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.979
Page 2 of 4
Trucks : Commercial Vehicles M Axle Trucks : Commercial Vehicles
1 Ln T Vs Ln NSDP 1 Ln MT Vs Ln NSDP
Ln T = 1.81 + 0.87 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.961 Ln MT = -2.37 + 0.98 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.932
2 Ln T Vs Ln GSDP 2 Ln MT Vs Ln GSDP
Ln T = 2.55 + 0.8 Ln GSDP RSQ = 0.953 Ln MT = -1.52 + 0.9 Ln GSDP RSQ = 0.922
Legend:
Page 3 of 4
Growth Rates of Vehicular Traffic for the state of Andhra Pradesh
M Axle LCV and
S. no. Description 2 Wheelers Cars/jeeps Buses 3 Wheelers Trucks
Trucks Mini LCV
Trend Growth of
1 9.33 9.99 14.18 10.98 5.93 6.70 17.21
Vehicles
Growth from
2 9.62 10.15 13.95 11.78 5.73 6.41 17.73
regression analysis
Considered for
3 9.47 10.07 14.07 11.38 5.83 6.55 17.47
Revenue/Capacity
Page 4 of 4
Growth Rate of Registered Vehicles for State of Telangana
Cars / Jeeps Trucks 2 Wheelers M Axle Trucks LCV & Mini LCV
S.No Year Gr.rate Gr.rate Gr.rate Gr.rate
Number Growth Number Growth Number Growth Number Growth Number Growth Gr.rate (%)
(%) (%) (%) (%)
1 2011-12 649358 110655 4180568 2957 148342
2 2012-13 732320 82962 12.78 117288 6633 5.99 4701734 521166 12.47 3154 197 6.66 168851 20509 13.83
3 2013-14 811221 78901 10.77 121971 4683 3.99 5225052 523318 11.13 3269 115 3.65 185688 16837 9.97
4 2014-15 894016 82795 10.21 126139 4168 3.42 5815937 590885 11.31 3461 192 5.87 199156 13468 7.25
5 2015-16 994592 100576 11.25 131777 5638 4.47 6492912 676975 11.64 3648 187 5.40 219769 20613 10.35
Average yearly growth rate (%) 11.25 4.47 11.64 5.40 10.35
Buses 3 Wheelers
S.No Year Gr.rate Gr.rate
Number Growth Number Growth
(%) (%)
1 2011-12 35074 217500
2 2012-13 38245 3171 9.04 236625 19125 8.79
3 2013-14 40807 2562 6.70 264179 27554 11.64
4 2014-15 43422 2615 6.41 296524 32345 12.24
5 2015-16 46627 3205 7.38 328815 32291 10.89
Average yearly growth rate (%) 7.38 10.89
Page 1 of 4
Derivation of Elasticity Coefficients and Growth Rates of Traffic in Telangana
Ln M Axle LN LCV &
Year Ln Pv (Car) Ln Truck Ln 2W Ln B Ln 3W Ln PCI Ln Pop Ln NSDP Ln GSDP
Trucks Mini LCV
2011-12 13.384 11.614 15.246 10.465 12.290 7.992 11.907 11.426 10.482 12.698 12.799
2012-13 13.504 11.672 15.363 10.552 12.374 8.056 12.037 11.529 10.492 12.811 12.909
2013-14 13.606 11.712 15.469 10.617 12.484 8.092 12.132 11.650 10.502 12.942 13.039
2014-15 13.703 11.745 15.576 10.679 12.600 8.149 12.202 11.769 10.512 13.071 13.165
2015-16 13.810 11.789 15.686 10.750 12.703 8.202 12.300 11.871 10.522 13.183 13.276
1 Ln Pv Vs Ln PCI 1 Ln Tw Vs Ln PCI
Ln Pv = 2.77 + 0.93 Ln PCI RSQ = 0.996 Ln Tw = 4.21 + 0.97 Ln PCI RSQ = 0.998
2 Ln Pv Vs Ln P 2 Ln Tw Vs Ln P
3 Ln Pv Vs Ln NSDP 3 Ln Tw Vs Ln NSDP
Ln Pv = 2.54 + 0.85 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.996 Ln Tw = 3.98 + 0.89 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.998
1 Ln B Vs Ln PCI 1 Ln 3W Vs Ln PCI
Ln B = 3.45 + 0.61 Ln PCI RSQ = 0.993 Ln 3W = 1.64 + 0.93 Ln PCI RSQ = 0.999
2 Ln B Vs Ln P 2 Ln 3W Vs Ln P
3 Ln B Vs Ln NSDP 3 Ln 3W Vs Ln NSDP
Ln B = 3.3 + 0.57 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.993 Ln 3W = 1.42 + 0.86 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.999
Page 2 of 4
Trucks : Commercial Vehicles M Axle Trucks : Commercial Vehicles
1 Ln T Vs Ln NSDP 1 Ln MT Vs Ln NSDP
Ln T = 7.28 + 0.34 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.986 Ln MT = 2.71 + 0.42 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.991
2 Ln T Vs Ln GSDP 2 Ln MT Vs Ln GSDP
Ln T = 7.17 + 0.35 Ln GSDP RSQ = 0.986 Ln MT = 2.59 + 0.42 Ln GSDP RSQ = 0.991
Legend:
Page 3 of 4
Growth Rates of Vehicular Traffic for the state of Telangana
M Axle LCV and
S. no. Description 2 Wheelers Cars/jeeps Buses 3 Wheelers Trucks
Trucks Mini LCV
Trend Growth of
1 11.64 11.25 7.38 10.89 4.47 5.40 10.35
Vehicles
Growth from
2 11.37 10.94 7.00 10.96 4.41 5.36 9.94
regression analysis
Considered for
3 11.50 11.10 7.19 10.93 4.44 5.38 10.15
Revenue/Capacity
Page 4 of 4
Growth Rate of Registered Vehicles for West Godavari District
Page 1 of 1
Growth Rate of Registered Vehicles for State of Maharashtra
Cars / Jeeps Trucks 2 Wheelers M Axle Trucks LCV & Mini LCV
S.No Year Gr.rate Gr.rate Gr.rate Gr.rate
Number Growth Number Growth Number Growth Number Growth Number Growth Gr.rate (%)
(%) (%) (%) (%)
1 2004-05 1322816 258716 6926576 7288 293843
2 2005-06 1465388 142572 10.78 276133 17417 6.73 7691856 765280 11.05 11097 3809 52.26 334741 40898 13.92
3 2006-07 1630141 164753 11.24 303924 27791 10.06 8573679 881823 11.46 12578 1481 13.35 383854 49113 14.67
4 2007-08 1804300 174159 10.68 329922 25998 8.55 9394869 821190 9.58 14345 1767 14.05 436725 52871 13.77
5 2008-09 1960714 156414 8.67 347942 18020 5.46 10212360 817491 8.70 18700 4355 30.36 478975 42250 9.67
6 2009-10 2164217 203503 10.38 355928 7986 2.30 11181762 969402 9.49 18777 77 0.41 521692 42717 8.92
7 2010-11 2421727 257510 11.90 368657 12729 3.58 12429011 1247249 11.15 21284 2507 13.35 583847 62155 11.91
8 2011-12 2731119 309392 12.78 382139 13482 3.66 13921763 1492752 12.01 29279 7995 37.56 656407 72560 12.43
9 2012-13 3045945 314826 11.53 365167 -16972 -4.44 15457123 1535360 11.03 37199 7920 27.05 739725 83318 12.69
10 2013-14 3306642 260697 8.56 431515 66348 18.17 16910395 1453272 9.40 38613 1414 3.80 803128 63403 8.57
11 2014-15 3310028 3386 0.10 447675 16160 3.74 18603835 1693440 10.01 43907 5294 13.71 868632 65504 8.16
Average yearly growth rate (%) 9.66 5.78 10.39 20.59 11.47
Buses 3 Wheelers
S.No Year Gr.rate Gr.rate
Number Growth Number Growth
(%) (%)
1 2004-05 63405 515249
2 2005-06 66754 3349 5.28 534535 19286 3.74
3 2006-07 71187 4433 6.64 555118 20583 3.85
4 2007-08 77042 5855 8.22 574625 19507 3.51
5 2008-09 79073 2031 2.64 598013 23388 4.07
6 2009-10 83816 4743 6.00 626332 28319 4.74
7 2010-11 89861 6045 7.21 640700 14368 2.29
8 2011-12 100097 10236 11.39 640040 -660 -0.10
9 2012-13 110121 10024 10.01 655299 15259 2.38
10 2013-14 120886 10765 9.78 658977 3678 0.56
11 2014-15 120750 -136 -0.11 695619 36642 5.56
Average yearly growth rate (%) 6.71 3.06
Page 1 of 4
Derivation of Elasticity Coefficients and Growth Rates of Traffic in Maharashtra
Ln M Axle LN LCV &
Year Ln Pv (Car) Ln Truck Ln 2W Ln B Ln 3W Ln PCI Ln Pop Ln NSDP Ln GSDP
Trucks Mini LCV
2004-05 14.095 12.463 15.751 11.057 13.152 8.894 12.591 10.493 11.538 12.821 12.937
2005-06 14.198 12.529 15.856 11.109 13.189 9.314 12.721 10.613 11.554 12.957 13.062
2006-07 14.304 12.625 15.964 11.173 13.227 9.440 12.858 10.727 11.569 13.086 13.189
2007-08 14.406 12.707 16.056 11.252 13.261 9.571 12.987 10.823 11.584 13.196 13.296
2008-09 14.489 12.760 16.139 11.278 13.301 9.836 13.079 10.823 11.598 13.211 13.322
2009-10 14.588 12.782 16.230 11.336 13.348 9.840 13.165 10.901 11.613 13.304 13.410
2010-11 14.700 12.818 16.336 11.406 13.370 9.966 13.277 10.995 11.627 13.411 13.517
2011-12 14.820 12.854 16.449 11.514 13.369 10.285 13.395 11.023 11.640 13.453 13.561
2012-13 14.929 12.808 16.554 11.609 13.393 10.524 13.514 11.084 11.653 13.527 13.636
2013-14 15.011 12.975 16.643 11.703 13.398 10.561 13.596 11.143 11.666 13.599 13.707
2014-15 15.012 13.012 16.739 11.701 13.453 10.690 13.675 11.187 11.679 13.656 13.762
1 Ln Pv Vs Ln PCI 1 Ln Tw Vs Ln PCI
Ln Pv = -1.26 + 1.46 Ln PCI RSQ = 0.975 Ln Tw = 0.33 + 1.46 Ln PCI RSQ = 0.974
2 Ln Pv Vs Ln P 2 Ln Tw Vs Ln P
3 Ln Pv Vs Ln NSDP 3 Ln Tw Vs Ln NSDP
Ln Pv = -1.44 + 1.21 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.981 Ln Tw = 0.14 + 1.21 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.981
1 Ln B Vs Ln PCI 1 Ln 3W Vs Ln PCI
Ln B = 0.36 + 1.01 Ln PCI RSQ = 0.947 Ln 3W = 8.66 + 0.43 Ln PCI RSQ = 0.969
2 Ln B Vs Ln P 2 Ln 3W Vs Ln P
3 Ln B Vs Ln NSDP 3 Ln 3W Vs Ln NSDP
Ln B = 0.21 + 0.84 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.955 Ln 3W = 8.61 + 0.35 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.971
Page 2 of 4
Trucks : Commercial Vehicles M Axle Trucks : Commercial Vehicles
1 Ln T Vs Ln NSDP 1 Ln MT Vs Ln NSDP
Ln T = 4.54 + 0.62 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.95 Ln MT = -18.15 + 2.11 Ln NSDP RSQ = 0.968
2 Ln T Vs Ln GSDP 2 Ln MT Vs Ln GSDP
Ln T = 4.45 + 0.62 Ln GSDP RSQ = 0.949 Ln MT = -18.49 + 2.12 Ln GSDP RSQ = 0.97
Legend:
Page 3 of 4
Growth Rates of Vehicular Traffic for the state of Maharashtra
M Axle LCV and
S. no. Description 2 Wheelers Cars/jeeps Buses 3 Wheelers Trucks
Trucks Mini LCV
Trend Growth of
1 10.39 9.66 6.71 3.06 5.78 20.59 11.47
Vehicles
Growth from
2 10.60 10.56 6.89 3.10 5.42 18.52 11.75
regression analysis
Considered for
3 10.49 10.11 6.80 3.08 5.60 19.55 11.61
Revenue/Capacity
Page 4 of 4
Growth Rates for Andhra Pradesh Growth Rates for Telangana Growth Rates for Maharashtra
Truck Truck Truck
Year Car /
S.no. S. No. Year to 2W 3W Bus 2W 3W Car / jeep Bus 2W 3W Car / jeep Bus
from jeep 2 Axle 3 Axle M Axle LCV Mini LCV 2 Axle 3 Axle M Axle LCV Mini LCV 2 Axle 3 Axle M Axle LCV Mini LCV
1 2015 2016
2 2016 2017
1 3 2017 2018 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 3.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 6.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
2 4 2018 2019 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 3.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 6.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
3 5 2019 2020 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 3.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 6.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
4 6 2020 2021 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 2.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
5 7 2021 2022 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 2.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
6 8 2022 2023 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 2.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
7 9 2023 2024 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 2.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
8 10 2024 2025 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 2.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
9 11 2025 2026 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 8.0 2.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
10 12 2026 2027 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 2.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
11 13 2027 2028 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 2.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
12 14 2028 2029 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 2.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
13 15 2029 2030 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 2.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
14 16 2030 2031 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 2.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
15 17 2031 2032 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 2.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
16 18 2032 2033 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 2.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
17 19 2033 2034 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 2.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
18 20 2034 2035 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 2.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
19 21 2035 2036 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
20 22 2036 2037 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
21 23 2037 2038 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
22 24 2038 2039 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
23 25 2039 2040 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
24 26 2040 2041 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
25 27 2041 2042 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
26 28 2042 2043 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
27 29 2043 2044 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
28 30 2044 2045 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
29 31 2045 2046 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
30 32 2046 2047 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
33 2047 2048 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
34 2048 2049 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
35 2049 2050 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
Page 1 of 2
Traffic Growth Rates at Km. 177.800
Truck
Year
S. No. Year to 2W 3W Car/ jeep Bus
from 2 Axle 3 Axle M Axle LCV Mini LCV
2W 3W Car Bus 2 Axle 3 Axle M Axle LCV Mini LCV 2 2016 2017
Andhra Pradesh 100% 100% 91% 78% 81% 76% 69% 72% 72% 3 2017 2018 9.0 10.0 10.0 9.3 5.0 5.9 6.9 10.0 10.0
Telangana 0% 0% 9% 22% 13% 14% 21% 0% 0% 4 2018 2019 9.0 10.0 10.0 9.3 5.0 5.9 6.9 10.0 10.0
Maharashtra 0% 0% 0% 0% 6% 10% 10% 28% 28% 5 2019 2020 9.0 10.0 10.0 9.3 5.0 5.9 6.9 10.0 10.0
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 6 2020 2021 8.0 9.0 9.1 8.6 5.0 5.0 6.1 9.0 9.0
7 2021 2022 8.0 9.0 9.0 8.3 5.0 5.0 6.1 9.0 9.0
8 2022 2023 8.0 9.0 9.0 8.3 5.0 5.0 6.1 9.0 9.0
9 2023 2024 8.0 9.0 9.0 8.3 5.0 5.0 6.1 9.0 9.0
10 2024 2025 8.0 9.0 9.0 8.3 5.0 5.0 6.1 9.0 9.0
11 2025 2026 7.0 8.0 8.1 7.6 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.0 8.0
12 2026 2027 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.3 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.0 8.0
13 2027 2028 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.3 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.0 8.0
14 2028 2029 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.3 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.0 8.0
15 2029 2030 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.3 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.0 8.0
16 2030 2031 6.0 7.0 7.1 6.6 5.0 5.0 5.2 7.0 7.0
17 2031 2032 6.0 7.0 7.0 6.6 5.0 5.0 5.2 7.0 7.0
18 2032 2033 6.0 7.0 7.0 6.6 5.0 5.0 5.2 7.0 7.0
19 2033 2034 6.0 7.0 7.0 6.6 5.0 5.0 5.2 7.0 7.0
20 2034 2035 6.0 7.0 7.0 6.6 5.0 5.0 5.2 7.0 7.0
21 2035 2036 5.0 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
22 2036 2037 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
23 2037 2038 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
24 2038 2039 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
25 2039 2040 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
26 2040 2041 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
27 2041 2042 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
28 2042 2043 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
29 2043 2044 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
30 2044 2045 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
31 2045 2046 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
32 2046 2047 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
33 2047 2048 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
34 2048 2049 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
35 2049 2050 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
Page 2 of 2
Growth Rates for Andhra Pradesh Growth Rates for Telangana Growth Rates for Maharashtra
Truck Truck Truck
Year Car /
S.no. S. No. Year to 2W 3W Bus 2W 3W Car / jeep Bus 2W 3W Car / jeep Bus
from jeep 2 Axle 3 Axle M Axle LCV Mini LCV 2 Axle 3 Axle M Axle LCV Mini LCV 2 Axle 3 Axle M Axle LCV Mini LCV
1 2015 2016
2 2016 2017
1 3 2017 2018 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 3.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 6.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
2 4 2018 2019 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 3.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 6.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
3 5 2019 2020 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 3.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 6.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
4 6 2020 2021 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 2.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
5 7 2021 2022 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 2.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
6 8 2022 2023 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 2.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
7 9 2023 2024 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 2.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
8 10 2024 2025 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 2.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
9 11 2025 2026 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 8.0 2.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
10 12 2026 2027 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 2.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
11 13 2027 2028 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 2.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
12 14 2028 2029 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 2.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
13 15 2029 2030 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 2.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
14 16 2030 2031 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 2.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
15 17 2031 2032 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 2.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
16 18 2032 2033 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 2.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
17 19 2033 2034 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 2.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
18 20 2034 2035 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 2.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
19 21 2035 2036 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
20 22 2036 2037 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
21 23 2037 2038 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
22 24 2038 2039 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
23 25 2039 2040 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
24 26 2040 2041 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
25 27 2041 2042 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
26 28 2042 2043 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
27 29 2043 2044 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
28 30 2044 2045 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
29 31 2045 2046 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
30 32 2046 2047 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
33 2047 2048 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
34 2048 2049 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
35 2049 2050 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
Page 1 of 2
Traffic Growth Rates at Km. 129.600
Truck
Year
S. No. Year to 2W 3W Car/ jeep Bus
from 2 Axle 3 Axle M Axle LCV Mini LCV
2W 3W Car Bus 2 Axle 3 Axle M Axle LCV Mini LCV 2 2016 2017
Andhra Pradesh 100% 100% 73% 77% 68% 71% 64% 71% 71% 3 2017 2018 9.0 10.0 10.0 9.3 5.0 5.9 6.8 10.0 10.0
Telangana 0% 0% 24% 21% 19% 15% 26% 15% 15% 4 2018 2019 9.0 10.0 10.0 9.3 5.0 5.9 6.8 10.0 10.0
Maharashtra 0% 0% 3% 2% 13% 14% 10% 14% 14% 5 2019 2020 9.0 10.0 10.0 9.3 5.0 5.9 6.8 10.0 10.0
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 6 2020 2021 8.0 9.0 9.2 8.5 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.2 9.2
7 2021 2022 8.0 9.0 9.0 8.3 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0
8 2022 2023 8.0 9.0 9.0 8.3 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0
9 2023 2024 8.0 9.0 9.0 8.3 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0
10 2024 2025 8.0 9.0 9.0 8.3 5.0 5.0 6.0 9.0 9.0
11 2025 2026 7.0 8.0 8.2 7.5 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.2 8.2
12 2026 2027 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.3 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.0 8.0
13 2027 2028 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.3 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.0 8.0
14 2028 2029 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.3 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.0 8.0
15 2029 2030 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.3 5.0 5.0 5.3 8.0 8.0
16 2030 2031 6.0 7.0 7.2 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.2 7.2 7.2
17 2031 2032 6.0 7.0 7.0 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.2 7.0 7.0
18 2032 2033 6.0 7.0 7.0 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.2 7.0 7.0
19 2033 2034 6.0 7.0 7.0 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.2 7.0 7.0
20 2034 2035 6.0 7.0 7.0 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.2 7.0 7.0
21 2035 2036 5.0 6.0 6.2 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.2 6.2
22 2036 2037 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
23 2037 2038 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
24 2038 2039 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
25 2039 2040 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
26 2040 2041 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
27 2041 2042 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
28 2042 2043 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
29 2043 2044 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
30 2044 2045 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
31 2045 2046 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
32 2046 2047 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
33 2047 2048 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
34 2048 2049 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
35 2049 2050 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.0
Page 2 of 2
Km. 129.600
Traffic Growth Rates @ Km. 129.600
Motorized Vehicles Non Motorized Vehicles Toll Exempted Vehicles
Year Two Three Mini School Pvt. Mini 2Axle 3Axle MAV (4-6 Ag. Pedal Animal
Car/Jeep ST Bus LCV > 6 Axle Car LCV Truck Bus
Wheelers Wheelers Bus Bus Bus LCV Truck Truck Axle) Tractor Cycle Cart
2018 10.0 9.0 10.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 10.0 10.0 5.0 5.9 6.8 6.8 3.0 2.0 2.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 9.3
2019 10.0 9.0 10.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 10.0 10.0 5.0 5.9 6.8 6.8 3.0 2.0 2.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 9.3
2020 9.2 8.0 9.0 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 9.2 9.2 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.2 9.2 5.0 8.5
2021 9.0 8.0 9.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 8.3
2022 9.0 8.0 9.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 8.3
2023 9.0 8.0 9.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 8.3
2024 9.0 8.0 9.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 8.3
2025 8.2 7.0 8.0 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 8.2 8.2 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.2 8.2 5.0 7.5
2026 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 7.3
2027 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 7.3
2028 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 7.3
2029 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 7.3
2030 7.2 6.0 7.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 7.2 7.2 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.2 7.2 5.0 6.5
2031 7.0 6.0 7.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 6.5
2032 7.0 6.0 7.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 6.5
2033 7.0 6.0 7.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 6.5
2034 7.0 6.0 7.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 6.5
2035 6.2 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.2 6.2 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.2 6.2 5.0 5.8
2036 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2037 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2038 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2039 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2040 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2041 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2042 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2043 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2044 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2045 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2046 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2047 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
1.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 3.0 4.5 4.5 1.5 0.5 6.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 3.0
2017 551 1531 315 9 18 133 66 210 23 776 1015 2224 0 82 137 3 3 0 0 0 7096 18134
2018 606 1668 347 10 20 145 72 231 26 815 1074 2374 0 84 140 3 3 0 0 0 7620 19355
2019 667 1819 381 11 22 158 79 254 28 856 1137 2535 0 87 143 3 4 0 0 0 8184 20661
2020 729 1964 416 12 24 172 86 278 31 899 1194 2688 0 89 145 3 4 0 0 0 8733 21919
2021 794 2121 453 13 26 186 93 302 34 944 1254 2851 0 92 148 3 4 0 0 0 9319 23252
2022 866 2291 494 14 28 202 101 330 37 991 1316 3023 0 95 151 3 5 0 0 0 9945 24669
2023 944 2474 538 15 30 218 109 359 40 1040 1382 3206 0 97 154 3 5 0 0 0 10617 26176
2024 1028 2672 587 16 33 237 118 392 44 1092 1451 3399 0 100 157 3 6 0 0 0 11337 27779
143 2 83 0 23 425 561 1412
2025 970 2859 634 16 35 171 127 424 24 722 963 2167 0 103 161 4 6 0 0 0 9386 19589
2026 1048 3059 684 17 38 184 137 458 26 758 1011 2282 0 106 164 4 7 0 0 0 9982 20706
2027 1132 3273 739 18 41 197 146 494 28 796 1062 2403 0 110 167 4 7 0 0 0 10617 21888
2028 1222 3503 798 19 44 212 157 534 31 836 1115 2531 0 113 170 4 8 0 0 0 11295 23141
2029 1320 3748 862 21 47 227 169 576 33 877 1170 2665 0 116 174 4 9 0 0 0 12018 24468
2030 1415 3973 923 22 50 242 180 618 35 921 1229 2803 0 120 177 4 9 0 0 0 12721 25809
2031 1515 4211 987 24 53 258 191 661 38 967 1290 2949 0 123 181 4 10 0 0 0 13462 27220
2032 1621 4464 1056 25 56 275 204 707 41 1016 1355 3102 0 127 184 4 11 0 0 0 14247 28710
2033 1734 4731 1130 27 60 293 217 757 43 1066 1423 3264 0 131 188 4 11 0 0 0 15080 30283
2034 1855 5015 1209 28 64 312 232 810 46 1120 1494 3433 0 135 192 4 12 0 0 0 15962 31944
2035 1971 5266 1282 30 68 330 245 859 49 1176 1568 3609 0 139 196 4 13 0 0 0 16805 33608
2036 2089 5529 1359 32 72 349 259 911 52 1235 1647 3793 0 143 200 4 14 0 0 0 17687 35354
2037 2215 5806 1440 34 76 369 274 966 55 1296 1729 3986 0 147 204 4 14 0 0 0 18616 37192
2038 2348 6096 1527 36 80 390 290 1023 59 1361 1816 4189 0 152 208 5 15 0 0 0 19594 39125
2039 2489 6401 1618 38 85 413 307 1085 62 1429 1906 4403 0 156 212 5 16 0 0 0 20624 41160
2040 2638 6721 1715 40 90 437 324 1150 66 1501 2002 4628 0 161 216 5 17 0 0 0 21710 43301
2041 2796 7057 1818 42 95 462 343 1219 70 1576 2102 4864 0 166 220 5 18 0 0 0 22853 45554
2042 2964 7410 1927 45 100 489 363 1292 74 1654 2207 5112 0 171 225 5 19 0 0 0 24056 47925
2043 3142 7780 2043 47 106 517 384 1370 79 1737 2317 5372 0 176 229 5 20 0 0 0 25324 50421
2044 3330 8169 2166 50 112 547 406 1452 83 1824 2433 5646 0 181 234 5 22 0 0 0 26660 53047
2045 3530 8578 2296 53 119 578 429 1539 88 1915 2555 5934 0 187 239 5 23 0 0 0 28067 55811
2046 3742 9007 2433 56 126 612 454 1631 94 2011 2682 6237 0 192 243 5 24 0 0 0 29549 58720
2047 3966 9457 2579 59 133 647 480 1729 99 2112 2817 6555 0 198 248 5 26 0 0 0 31110 61782
Page 1 of 3
Km. 148.600
Traffic Growth Rates @ Km. 148.600
Motorized Vehicles Non Motorized Vehicles Toll Exempted Vehicles
Year Two Three Mini School Pvt. Mini 2Axle 3Axle MAV (4-6 Ag. Pedal Animal
Car/Jeep ST Bus LCV > 6 Axle Car LCV Truck Bus
Wheelers Wheelers Bus Bus Bus LCV Truck Truck Axle) Tractor Cycle Cart
2018 10.0 9.0 10.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 10.0 10.0 5.0 5.9 6.8 6.8 3.0 2.0 2.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 9.3 Average Growth rates at two locations
2019 10.0 9.0 10.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 10.0 10.0 5.0 5.9 6.8 6.8 3.0 2.0 2.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 9.3
2020 9.2 8.0 9.0 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 9.1 9.1 5.0 5.0 6.1 6.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.2 9.1 5.0 8.5
2021 9.0 8.0 9.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.1 6.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 8.3
2022 9.0 8.0 9.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.1 6.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 8.3
2023 9.0 8.0 9.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.1 6.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 8.3
2024 9.0 8.0 9.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.1 6.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 8.3
2025 8.2 7.0 8.0 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 8.1 8.1 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.2 8.1 5.0 7.5
2026 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 7.3
2027 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 7.3
2028 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 7.3
2029 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 7.3
2030 7.2 6.0 7.0 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 7.1 7.1 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.2 7.1 5.0 6.6
2031 7.0 6.0 7.0 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 6.6
2032 7.0 6.0 7.0 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 6.6
2033 7.0 6.0 7.0 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 6.6
2034 7.0 6.0 7.0 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 6.6
2035 6.2 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.1 6.1 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.2 6.1 5.0 5.8
2036 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2037 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2038 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2039 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2040 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2041 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2042 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2043 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2044 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2045 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2046 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2047 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
1.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 3.0 4.5 4.5 1.5 0.5 6.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 3.0
2017 1890 6188 725 15 59 328 86 393 50 1156 1142 1881 0 267 50 2 16 0 0 0 14250 23436
2018 2079 6745 797 17 64 359 94 433 55 1214 1209 2010 0 275 51 2 17 0 0 0 15422 25124
2019 2287 7352 877 18 70 392 103 476 61 1275 1280 2147 0 283 52 2 19 0 0 0 16695 26940
2020 2496 7940 956 20 76 426 112 519 66 1339 1344 2277 0 292 53 2 21 0 0 0 17940 28706
2021 2721 8576 1042 21 83 461 121 566 72 1406 1411 2415 0 301 54 2 23 0 0 0 19275 30586
2022 2966 9262 1136 23 90 499 131 617 79 1476 1482 2562 0 310 55 2 25 0 0 0 20714 32595
2023 3233 10003 1238 25 97 541 142 673 86 1550 1556 2717 0 319 56 2 27 0 0 0 22265 34743
2024 3524 10803 1349 27 105 586 154 733 93 1627 1634 2882 0 328 57 2 29 0 0 0 23936 37041
142 2 83 23 425 561 1414
2025 3670 11559 1457 27 113 547 165 792 78 1284 1154 1621 0 338 59 2 32 0 0 0 22899 29525
2026 3963 12368 1574 29 121 587 178 856 84 1348 1212 1707 0 348 60 2 34 0 0 0 24473 31367
2027 4280 13234 1700 31 130 630 191 924 91 1415 1273 1797 0 359 61 2 37 0 0 0 26156 33330
2028 4623 14160 1836 34 140 677 204 998 98 1486 1336 1893 0 370 62 2 40 0 0 0 27959 35421
2029 4993 15152 1983 36 150 726 219 1078 106 1560 1403 1993 0 381 63 3 43 0 0 0 29889 37648
2030 5350 16061 2122 39 160 774 234 1154 114 1638 1473 2096 0 392 65 3 46 0 0 0 31720 39838
2031 5725 17024 2270 41 170 824 249 1235 122 1720 1547 2205 0 404 66 3 50 0 0 0 33655 42148
2032 6126 18046 2429 44 181 878 265 1321 130 1806 1624 2320 0 416 67 3 53 0 0 0 35711 44594
2033 6554 19129 2599 47 193 936 283 1414 139 1897 1705 2441 0 429 69 3 57 0 0 0 37893 47186
2034 7013 20276 2781 50 206 997 301 1513 149 1991 1791 2568 0 441 70 3 61 0 0 0 40211 49932
2035 7446 21290 2948 53 218 1055 319 1605 158 2091 1880 2699 0 455 71 3 64 0 0 0 42354 52590
2036 7892 22355 3125 56 230 1116 337 1701 167 2195 1974 2836 0 468 73 3 68 0 0 0 44598 55377
2037 8366 23472 3312 59 244 1180 357 1803 177 2305 2073 2981 0 482 74 3 72 0 0 0 46962 58313
2038 8868 24646 3511 62 258 1248 377 1911 188 2421 2177 3133 0 497 76 3 77 0 0 0 49452 61407
2039 9400 25878 3722 66 273 1320 399 2026 199 2542 2285 3293 0 512 77 3 81 0 0 0 52076 64666
2040 9964 27172 3945 70 289 1397 422 2148 211 2669 2400 3461 0 527 79 3 86 0 0 0 54841 68099
2041 10562 28531 4182 74 305 1477 446 2276 224 2802 2520 3637 0 543 80 3 91 0 0 0 57754 71716
2042 11195 29957 4433 78 323 1562 472 2413 237 2942 2646 3823 0 559 82 3 97 0 0 0 60823 75528
2043 11867 31455 4698 82 341 1653 500 2558 252 3089 2778 4018 0 576 84 3 103 0 0 0 64057 79543
2044 12579 33028 4980 87 361 1748 528 2711 267 3244 2917 4223 0 593 85 3 109 0 0 0 67465 83774
2045 13334 34679 5279 92 382 1849 559 2874 283 3406 3063 4438 0 611 87 3 115 0 0 0 71055 88232
2046 14134 36413 5596 98 404 1956 591 3046 300 3576 3216 4664 0 629 89 4 122 0 0 0 74839 92930
2047 14982 38234 5932 103 427 2069 625 3229 318 3755 3377 4902 0 648 91 4 130 0 0 0 78825 97880
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Km. 177.800
Traffic Growth Rates @ Km. 177.800
Motorized Vehicles Non Motorized Vehicles Toll Exempted Vehicles
Year Two Three Mini School Pvt. Mini 2Axle 3Axle MAV (4-6 Ag. Pedal Animal
Car/Jeep ST Bus LCV > 6 Axle Car LCV Truck Bus
Wheelers Wheelers Bus Bus Bus LCV Truck Truck Axle) Tractor Cycle Cart
2018 10.0 9.0 10.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 10.0 10.0 5.0 5.9 6.9 6.9 3.0 2.0 2.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 9.3
2019 10.0 9.0 10.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 10.0 10.0 5.0 5.9 6.9 6.9 3.0 2.0 2.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 9.3
2020 9.1 8.0 9.0 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.1 6.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.1 9.0 5.0 8.6
2021 9.0 8.0 9.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.1 6.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 8.3
2022 9.0 8.0 9.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.1 6.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 8.3
2023 9.0 8.0 9.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.1 6.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 8.3
2024 9.0 8.0 9.0 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 9.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 6.1 6.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 8.3
2025 8.1 7.0 8.0 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.1 8.0 5.0 7.6
2026 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 7.3
2027 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 7.3
2028 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 7.3
2029 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 8.0 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 3.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 7.3
2030 7.1 6.0 7.0 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.1 7.0 5.0 6.6
2031 7.0 6.0 7.0 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 6.6
2032 7.0 6.0 7.0 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 6.6
2033 7.0 6.0 7.0 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 6.6
2034 7.0 6.0 7.0 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 3.0 2.0 2.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 6.6
2035 6.1 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.1 6.0 5.0 5.8
2036 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2037 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2038 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2039 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2040 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2041 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2042 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2043 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2044 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2045 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2046 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
2047 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.8
1.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 3.0 4.5 4.5 1.5 0.5 6.0 1.0 1.5 3.0 3.0
2017 1277 3643 573 11 19 206 52 413 24 1196 1307 2064 0 130 116 2 10 1 0 0 11041 22035
2018 1404 3971 630 12 20 225 57 454 27 1255 1383 2206 0 134 118 2 11 1 0 0 11910 23564
2019 1545 4328 693 13 22 246 62 499 29 1318 1464 2357 0 138 121 2 12 1 0 0 12852 25205
2020 1685 4674 756 14 24 267 67 544 32 1384 1538 2501 0 142 123 2 13 1 0 0 13768 26788
2021 1837 5048 824 15 26 289 73 593 35 1453 1615 2653 0 146 126 2 14 2 0 0 14751 28473
2022 2002 5452 898 17 28 313 79 646 38 1526 1695 2815 0 150 128 2 15 2 0 0 15808 30268
2023 2183 5888 979 18 31 339 85 705 41 1602 1780 2986 0 155 131 2 17 2 0 0 16944 32182
2024 2379 6359 1067 20 33 368 92 768 45 1682 1869 3168 0 160 133 2 18 2 0 0 18167 34224
132 89 0 37 554 648 1218
2025 2439 6804 1152 21 36 307 99 829 12 1213 1314 2118 0 164 136 2 20 2 0 0 16670 26662
2026 2635 7281 1245 23 39 329 107 896 13 1273 1380 2230 0 169 139 2 21 2 0 0 17783 28250
2027 2845 7790 1344 24 41 353 115 967 14 1337 1449 2348 0 174 141 2 23 3 0 0 18973 29937
2028 3073 8336 1452 26 44 379 123 1045 15 1404 1522 2473 0 180 144 2 25 3 0 0 20245 31728
2029 3319 8919 1568 28 48 407 132 1128 16 1474 1598 2604 0 185 147 3 27 3 0 0 21605 33631
2030 3554 9454 1677 30 51 434 141 1207 17 1548 1678 2739 0 191 150 3 29 3 0 0 22905 35525
2031 3803 10022 1795 32 54 462 150 1292 18 1625 1762 2882 0 196 153 3 31 3 0 0 24282 37525
2032 4069 10623 1921 34 58 493 160 1382 19 1706 1850 3032 0 202 156 3 33 4 0 0 25744 39640
2033 4354 11260 2055 36 62 525 170 1479 21 1792 1942 3189 0 208 159 3 35 4 0 0 27294 41876
2034 4659 11936 2199 39 66 559 181 1583 22 1881 2039 3355 0 215 162 3 38 4 0 0 28940 44241
2035 4942 12533 2331 41 69 592 192 1678 24 1975 2141 3526 0 221 166 3 40 4 0 0 30477 46568
2036 5239 13159 2471 43 73 626 203 1778 25 2074 2248 3706 0 228 169 3 43 5 0 0 32092 49013
2037 5553 13817 2619 46 78 662 215 1885 26 2178 2361 3895 0 234 172 3 45 5 0 0 33794 51588
2038 5887 14508 2776 48 82 700 227 1998 28 2287 2479 4094 0 241 176 3 48 5 0 0 35587 54299
2039 6240 15233 2942 51 87 741 240 2118 30 2401 2603 4302 0 249 179 3 51 6 0 0 37476 57154
2040 6614 15995 3119 54 92 783 254 2245 32 2521 2733 4522 0 256 183 3 54 6 0 0 39466 60160
2041 7011 16795 3306 57 97 829 269 2380 33 2647 2869 4753 0 264 187 3 57 6 0 0 41563 63325
2042 7432 17635 3505 60 103 877 284 2522 35 2779 3013 4995 0 272 190 3 60 7 0 0 43773 66658
2043 7878 18516 3715 64 109 927 301 2674 38 2918 3163 5250 0 280 194 3 64 7 0 0 46101 70168
2044 8350 19442 3938 68 115 981 318 2834 40 3064 3322 5517 0 288 198 3 68 8 0 0 48554 73864
2045 8851 20414 4174 72 122 1038 336 3004 42 3217 3488 5799 0 297 202 3 72 8 0 0 51140 77756
2046 9382 21435 4424 76 129 1098 356 3185 45 3378 3662 6095 0 306 206 4 76 8 0 0 53864 81855
2047 9945 22507 4690 80 136 1161 377 3376 47 3547 3845 6405 0 315 210 4 81 9 0 0 56735 86172
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