>
   n
   e
   `
   b
    î
    Z
>. C@MFN XKME@MN

EOAL\K O\@B@ENI 4 AN]INMF L[\EO[X @ESKEXO\P (]ZNE@]F SK\]@OE)

N[XO\4 Mr`st`en Ansinmf y Dnmgsoe
NÞO4 >06>
SK\]@OEK] 4 In pr`akrn vkrs`ýe hki `estruaketo cuk hksnrroiinhn por Ansinmf y Dnmgsoe, ke
>06>, y in skbuehn vkrs`ýe, ke >063.
X\NH[MM@OE 4 B`i-Aoetk, Z. y Zk`rý, D.A. (>002),
@XKA]4 << átkas vniornhos moe uen ksmnin t`po I`gkrt, ke ue rnebo hk 2 nhdkt`vos quk vne
hk ’Euemn‑ (:) n ’Xohos ios háns‑ (3).
H@AKE]@OEK]4 = cnmtorks ortoboeniks quk soe hkeoa`enhos >) nbotna`keto kaom`oeni,
hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe, y rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni ke ki trnlndo.

]@BE@C@MNHO HKI AL@

]@BE@C@MNHO
]`e huhn, ki `evketnr`o hk nbotna`keto hk Ansinmf ks ueo hk ios `estruaketos aîs
ut`i`znhos pnrn akh`r in prkskem`n hk kstràs inlorni o sáehroak hk qukanho ke ki trnlndo7
`etrohum`ho ke >06>, moet`eôn s`keho prolnho ke su kstrumturn cnmtor`ni por h`vkrsos nutorks
(Lyrek, >00=7 \`mfnrske y Anrt`eusske, <::87 Bnrmán, Fkrrkro, y Ikýe, <::2).
Hkshk >028 Mr`st`en Ansinmf rkmoeomk ki ’]áehroak hk Lureout‑ (] áehroak hk kstnr
qukanho) ke ios sudktos nckmtnhos por ’solrk mnrbn kaom`oeni‑ hkl`ho n ins mnrnmtkrást`mns
hk su trnlndo, moao uen rkspukstn kaom`oeni hk ios procks`oeniks hk nyuhn. In pr`akrn
vkrs`ýe hki `estruaketo cuk hksnrroiinhn por Ansinmf y Dnmgsoe, ke >06>, y in skbuehn
vkrs`ýe, ke >063, kstn ôit`an ks in quk sk ut`i`zn inrbnaketk ke ins h`ckrketks
`evkst`bnm`oeks puks sk kemuketrn trnhum`hn ni mnstkiineo.

H@AKE]@OEK]4
Ins mnrnmtkrást`mns pr`em`pniks hki lureout soe hksmr`tns moao mnesnem`o y hksbnstk
kaom`oeni v`v`ho moao pàrh`hn hk kekrbán, hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe ke in rkinm`ýe moe ios
mi`ketks, moe nmt`tuhks hk nbrks`v`hnh, `apnm`kem`n, m`e`sao, k `etoikrnem`n y pàrh`hn hki
sket`a`keto hk moapktkem`n procks`oeni. Kstns mnrnmtkrást`mns moest`tuyke ins trks
h`akes`oeks quk a`hk ki `evketnr`o. >) nbotna`keto kaom`oeni moe 0 átkas (kaom`oeni
kxfnust`oe), hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe quk tnal`àe sk eoalrn hksfuane`znm`ýe moe ; átkas
(hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe), y rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni ke ki trnlndo moe 6 átkas (pkrsoeni
nmmoapi`sfaket)

<. N]ZKMXO] XKÝ\@MO]

<.>. HKC@E@M@ÝE HKI L[\EO[X
Crkuhkelkrbkr (>028) hksmr`lk ki lureout moao uen ’skesnm`ýe hk crnmnso y uen kx`stkem`n     <
nbotnhn o bnstnhn quk rksuitnln hk uen solrkmnrbn por kx`bkem`ns hk kekrbáns, rkmursos    n
   e
   `
pkrsoeniks o cukrzn ksp`r`tuni hki trnlndnhor‑ quk s`tunlne ins kaom`oeks y sket`a`ketos    b
    î
ekbnt`vos prohum`hos por ki lureout ke ki moetkxto inlorni. Z`eks y Gncry (>026) hkc`eke ki     Z

lureout moao uen kxpkr`kem`n bkekrni hk nbotna`keto cás`mo, kaom`oeni y nmt`tuh`eni.

Hnik (>020) ks ueo hk ios quk `e`m`ne in moemkpm`ýe tkýr`mn hki lureout ketkeh`àehoio moao
moeskmukem`n hki kstràs inlorni, y moe in quk anet`kek quk ki sáehroak pohrán vnr`nr ke
rkinm`ýe n in `etkes`hnh y hurnm`ýe hki a`sao.
Mfkre`ss (>06:) ks ueo hk ios pr`akros nutorks quk kecnt`zn in `aportnem`n hki trnlndo,
moao netkmkhketk, ke in npnr`m`ýe hki lureout y io hkc`ek moao ’mnal`os pkrsoeniks
ekbnt`vos quk omurrke n io inrbo hki t`kapo ke trnlndnhorks moe trnlndos crustrnetks o moe
kxmks`vns hkanehns‑. Kstk moemkp to kstnrán v`emuinho n ue tr`pik promkso4
>. Hkskqu`i`lr`o ketrk hkanehns ke ki trnlndo y rkmursos `eh`v`huniks (kstràs).
<. \kspukstn kaom`oeni n morto pinzo, netk ki netkr`or hkskqu`i`lr`o, mnrnmtkr`znhn por
nes`khnh, tkes`ýe, cnt`bn y nbotna`keto.
=. Mnal`os ke nmt`tuhks y moehumtns (ncroetna`keto hk ckes`vo).
Otros nutorks quk nportne uen hkc`e`m`ýe hk lureout soe Khkiw`mg y Lrohsgy (>06:), quk
vne aîs niiî y hkc`eke ni Lureout moao "uen pàrh`hn probrks`vn hki `hkni`sao, kekrbán y
aot`vos v`v`hos por in bketk ke ins procks`oeks hk nyuhn, moao rksuitnho hk ins moeh`m`oeks
hki trnlndo", rksnitneho quk kstk sáehroak sk hksnrroiin ke procks`oeniks muyo oldkto hk
trnlndo soe pkrsoens.
Zropoeke muntro cnsks por ins muniks pnsn toho `eh`v`huo moe lureout4
n) Ketus`nsao, mnrnmtkr`znho por kikvnhns nsp`rnm`oeks, kekrbán hkslorhnetk y mnrkem`n hk
in eom`ýe hk pki`bro.
l) Kstnemna`keto, quk surbk trns eo muapi`rsk ins kxpkmtnt`vns or`b`eniks, kapkzneho n
npnrkmkr in crustrnm`ýe.
m) Crustrnm`ýe, ke in quk moa`kezne n surb`r prolikans kaom`oeniks, cás`mos y moehumtuniks.
Kstn cnsk skrán ki eômiko mketrni hki sáehroak.
h) Npntán, quk sucrk ki `eh`v`huo y quk moest`tuyk ki akmne`sao hk hkckesn netk in
crustrnm`ýe.
Ke >06>, Ansinmf y Dnmgsoe ket`kehke quk ki lureout sk moe c`burn moao ’ue sáehroak
tr`h`akes`oeni mnrnmtkr`znho por nbotna`keto kaom`oeni, hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe y rkhum`hn
rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni‑7 pohkaos ketkehkr ins trks h`akes`oeks m`tnhns hk in s`bu`ketk
anekrn4
‘  Nbotna`keto kaom`oeni4 fnrán rkckrkem`n n ins skesnm`oeks hk solrkkscukrzo cás`mo y
fnstáo kaom`oeni quk sk prohumke moao moeskmukem`n hk ins moet`euns `etkrnmm`oeks quk
ios trnlndnhorks hklke anetkekr ketrk kiios, nsá moao moe ios mi`ketks.
‘ Hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe4 supoehrán ki hksnrroiio hk nmt`tuhks y rkspukstns máe`mns fnm`n ins
pkrsoens n qu`keks ios trnlndnhorks prkstne sus skrv`m`os.
‘  \khum`hn rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni4 moeiikvnrán in pàrh`hn hk moec`nezn ke in rkni`znm`ýe
pkrsoeni y in prkskem`n hk ue ekbnt`vo nutomoemkpto moao rksuitnho, aumfns vkmks
`enhvkrt`ho, hk ins s`tunm`oeks `ebrntns.

<.<. XKO\ÁN HKI L[\EO[X HK AN]INMF

Ki Lureout ks ue sáehroak miáe`mo hksmr`to ke >028 por Crkuhkelkrb, ps`qu`ntrn quk
trnlndnln ke uen miáe`mn pnrn tox`mýaneos ke Ekw Morg. Olskrvý quk ni nþo hk trnlndnr, in
anyorán hk ios voiuetnr`os sucrán uen probrks`vn pàrh`hn hk kekrbán fnstn iikbnr ni
nbotna`keto, sáetoans hk nes`khnh y hk hkprks`ýe nsá moao tnal`àe, hksaot`vnm`ýe ke su
trnlndo y nbrks`v`hnh moe ios pnm`ketks.
]us trks h`akes`oeks pukhke skr ketkeh`hns hk in s`bu`ketk coran4
v. Nbotna`keto kaom`oeni4 Fnmk rkckrkem`n n ins skesnm`oeks hk solrkkscukrzo cás`mo y
fnstáo kaom`oeni quk sk prohumke moao moeskmukem`n hk ins moet`euns `etkrnmm`oeks quk
ios trnlndnhorks hklke anetkekr ketrk kiios nsá moao tnal`àe moe ios mi`ketks.
v Hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe4 ]upoek ki hksnrroiio hk nmt`tuhks y rkspukstns máe`mns fnm`n ins
pkrsoens n qu`keks ios trnlndnhorks prkstne sus skrv`m`os.
v \khum`hn rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni4 Moeiikvn n in pàrh`hn hk moec`nezn ke in rkni`znm`ýe     =
pkrsoeni y in prkskem`n hk ue ekbnt`vo nutomoemkpto netk s`tunm`oeks `ebrntns.    n
   e
   `
Zor otro inho, Z`eks y Nroesoe (>066), h`smrkpne moe Ansinmf y Dnmgsoe qu`keks hkc`kehke    b
    î
quk kstk sáehroak pukhk skr olskrvnho ke pkrsoens quk eo trnlndne ke ki skmtor hk     Z

ns`stkem`n som`ni. Kiios hkc`eke kstk sáehroak moao ue kstnho hk nbotna`keto kaom`oeni,
 aketni y cás`mo quk `emiuyk sket`a`ketos hk `apotkem`n k `eut`i`hnh, skesnm`oeks hk sket`rsk
ntrnpnho, cnitn hk ketus`nsao y lndn nutokst`an. H`mfo kstnho, kstnrán mnusnho por uen
`api`mnm`ýe hurnetk ue t`kapo proioebnho netk s`tunm`oeks quk soe kaom`oeniaketk
hkanehnetks.
Aorkeo & Mois (>000) hk `buni anekrn nc`rane quk kstk sáehroak pukhk omurr`r ke tohos
ios îal`tos hk in nmm`ýe hki sudkto pkro fn s`ho kstuh`nho ke anyor akh`hn ke ki mnapo hk
ios procks`oeniks ns`stkem`niks y sk fn kxtkeh`ho k e procks`oeks h`vkrsns.
 N pksnr hk kx`st`r uen brne vnr`khnh hk hkc`e`m`oeks y h`smrkpnr
h `smrkpnr àstns ke h`vkrsos nspkmtos,
kx`stke nibuens mnrnmtkrást`mns s`a`inrks ketrk kiins, tni y moao nskburne Ansinmf y
]mfnucki` (>00=), hkstnmneho ins s`bu`ketks4
² Zrkhoa`e`o hk ios sáetoans aketniks o moehumtuniks quk ios cás`mos, s`keho ki pr`em`pni ki
mnesnem`o kaom`oeni.
² Ios sáetoans sk ane`c`kstne ke pkrsoens quk eo sucráne e`ebuen ps`mopntoiobán
netkr`oraketk.
² ]k io mins`c`mn moao ue sáehroak miáe`mo-inlorni
² ]k hkskemnhken por uen `enhkmunhn nhnptnm`ýe ni trnlndo, ki muni moeiikvn n uen
h`sa`eum`ýe hki rkeh`a`keto inlorni dueto n in skesnm`ýe hk lndn nutokst`an.

<.=. E@SKIK] HK ZNXOIOBÁN

Crkuhkelkrbkr (>028), rkc`krk quk ki ]áehroak hk Lureout ks moetnb`oso yn quk ios
trnlndnhorks quk io pnhkmke pukhke nckmtnr n ios hkaîs moe su fnstáo, hkskspkrnm`ýe y
m`e`sao moe io quk ke ue morto pkráoho hk t`kapo, in orbne`znm`ýe moao ket`hnh, pukhk mnkr
ke ki hksîe`ao bkekrni`znho. Ns`a`sao, otros nutorks moao ]nv`mg`, ]k`hane y Tnbkr
corauine in pos`l`i`hnh hk quk ki sáehroak bkekrk kckmtos kp`hàa`mos.
Mfkrr`s, moes`hkrn quk ki Lureout sk hksnrroiin ke = cnsks kvoiut`vns4 In pr`akrn hk kiins
t`kek ue hkslninemk ketrk ins hkanehns y ios rkmursos (s`tunm`ýe hk kstràs ps`mosom`ni), ke
in skbuehn cnsk sk prohumk ue kstnho hk tkes`ýe ps`mocás`mn y ke in tkrmkrn, uen skr`k hk
mnal`os moehumtuniks moao ki aostrnrsk hkckes`vo y fu`h`zo.
Znrn Mfr`st`en Ansinmf (>023), kstk sáehroak or`b`eniaketk olskrvnho ke procks`oeniks
moao aàh`mos, ps`moneni`stns, poi`máns, ns`stketks som`niks y loalkros, foy sk kxt`kehk n
tohos nqukiios quk `etkrnmtône ke coran nmt`vn. Zukhk skr kstrumturnho ke 8 e`vkiks hk
pntoiobán4
Ö Zr`akr e`vki4 Cnitn hk bnens hk `r n trnlndnr, hoior hk kspn ihn y mukiio.
Ö ]kbueho e`vki4 Kap`kzn n aoikstnr in rkinm`ýe moe otros. Moa`kezn uen s kesnm`ýe hk
pkrskmum`ýe, `emrkaketîehosk ki nusket`sao y in rotnm`ýe.
Ö Xkrmkr e`vki4 H`sa`eum`ýe ke in mnpnm`hnh inlorni, npnrkm`keho keckrakhnhks
ps`mosoaît`mns.
Ö Munrto e`vki4 Kstn ktnpn sk mnrnmtkr`zn por ki nimofoi`sao, hrobnh`mm`ýe, `etketos hk
su`m`h`o. ]ukike npnrkmkr keckrakhnhks brnvks moao mîemkr, nmm`hketks mnrh`ovnsmuinrks,
ktm.
 Ns`a`sao, Ansinmf
Ansinmf mnrnmtkr`zn ni Lureout por io s`bu`ketk4
Ö Ks `es`h`oso4 ]k `aprkben pomo n pomo. Sn nmkikrîehosk moe `etkes`hnh hketro hk uen
a`san pkrsoen. Moe crkmukem`n ks h`cám`i kstnlikmkr fnstn quà pueto sk pnhkmk ki sáehroak
o s` s`apikaketk sk sucrk ki hksbnstk prop`o hk in procks`ýe
Ö ]k t`kehk n ekbnr4 ]k v`vk moao ue crnmnso procks`oeni y pkrsoeni. ]oe ios moapnþkros
qu`keks pr`akro io eotne.
Ö Cnsk `rrkvkrs`lik4 Ki sáehroak nhqu`krk tni anbe`tuh quk rksuitn `rrkvkrs`lik y foy in ôe`mn
soium`ýe ks ki nlnehoeo hk ins ns`stkem`ns.

<.8. ]@BEO] P ]ÁEXOAN]

Ansinmf y Z`eks (>022), Mfkre`ss (>06:) y Ansinmf (>06<), mo`em`hke ke quk ios s`beos y     8
sáetoans hki Lureout sk pukhke nbrupnr ke muntro îrkns s`etoantoiýb`mns4    n
   e
   `
n) Zs`mosoaît`mos4 Nitkrnm`oeks mnrh`ovnsmuinrks, f`pkrtkes`ýe, keckrakhnh moroenr`n,    b
    î
cnt`bn mrýe`mn, mkcnikns y a`brnþn, nitkrnm`oeks bnstro`etkst`eniks, hoior nlhoa`eni, moioe     Z

`rr`tnlik, ôimkrn huohkeni, hoiorks ausmuinrks, nitkrnm`oeks rksp`rntor`ns (nsan),

nitkrnm`oeks hki sukþo, nitkrnm`oeks hkrantoiýb`mns, nitkrnm`oeks akestruniks, h`scuem`oeks
skxuniks, ketrk otros.
l) Moehumtuniks4 Hkstnmne nqukiins quk nckmtn in moehumtn ni`aketnr`n, nluso hk hrobns,
moesuao hk cîranmos y nimofoi, nusket`sao inlorni, moehumtns hk kikvnho r`ksbo,
tnlnqu`sao k `emnpnm`hnh hk rkindnrsk.
m) Kaom`oeniks4 H`stnem`na`keto nckmt`vo quk ki procks`oeni ane`c`kstn n ins pkrsoens n ins
quk nt`kehk, in `apnm`kem`n, ios hkskos hk nlnehoenr ki trnlndo y in `rr`tnl`i`hnh, in h`c`muitnh
pnrn moemketrnrsk hkl`ho n in nes`khnh kxpkr`aketnhn, hkprks`ýe, `rr`tnl`i`hnh, lndn
nutokst`an, cnitn hk aot`vnm`ýe, h`c`muitnhks hk moemketrnm`ýe, h`stnem`na`keto kaom`oeni,
sket`a`ketos hk crustrnm`ýe procks`oeni.
h) Hkckes`vos4 ]k trntn hk ue akmne`sao quk ut`i`zn ki procks`oeni pnrn pohkr nmkptnr sus
sket`a`ketos, ekbneho ins kaom`oeks netkr`oraketk hksmr`tns muyns corans aîs fnl`tuniks
soe4 ekbnm`ýe hk ins kaom`oeks, `roeán, ntkem`ýe skikmt`vn y ki hkspinzna`keto hk
sket`a`ketos fnm`n otrns nmtunm`oeks o mosns, in `etkikmtuni`znm`ýe (in ntkem`ýe pnrm`ni fnm`n
io quk ik rksuitn akeos hksnbrnhnlik), hksnrroiio kxmks`vo hk foll`ks (quk iikene in aketk
hk in pkrsoen, `emiuso ke forns hk trnlndo), hkh`mnm`ýe mrkm`ketk ni kstuh`o pnrn i`lkrnrsk hk
in rut`en moe h`sa`eum`ýe hk in ntkem`ýe n ios mnsos "pomo `etkrksnetks", skuhonusket`sao
inlorni moe ki hksnrroiio hk nmt`v`hnhks muyo oldkt`vo ks i`a`tnr ki eôakro hk forns rkniks ke
ki mketro hk trnlndo (nmt`v`hnhks s`eh`mniks, coranm`ýe moet`eun).

KX@OIOBÁN
In khnh nuequk pnrkmk eo `eciu`r ke in npnr`m`ýe hki sáehroak, sk moes`hkrn quk pukhk
kx`st`r ue pkr`oho hk skes`l`i`znm`ýe hkl`ho n quk fnlrán ueos nþos ke ios quk ki procks`oeni
skrán kspkm`niaketk vuiekrnlik n àstk, s`keho kstos ios pr`akros nþos hk mnrrkrn procks`oeni
hnho quk skrán ki pkr`oho ke ki quk sk prohumk in trnes`m`ýe hk ins kxpkmtnt`vns `hkni`stns
fnm`n in prîmt`mn mot`h`nen, nprkm`îehosk ke kstk t`kapo quk tneto ins rkmoapkesns
pkrsoeniks, procks`oeniks y kmoeýa`mns, eo soe e` ins proakt`hns e` ins kspkrnhns.
]kbôe ki skxo, skr`ne pr`em`pniaketk ins audkrks ki brupo aîs vuiekrnlik, qu`zî por
rnzoeks h`ckrketks moao pohráne skr in holik mnrbn hk trnlndo quk moeiikvn in prîmt`mn
procks`oeni y in tnrkn cna`i`nr.
Ki kstnho m`v`i nuequk sk fn nsom`nho ki sáehroak aîs moe ins pkrsoens quk eo t`keke
pnrkdn kstnlik, tnapomo fny ue nmukrho ueîe`ak7 puks pnrkmk quk ins pkrsoens soitkrns
t`keke anyor mnesnem`o kaom`oeni, akeor rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni y anyor hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe,
quk nqukiins otrns quk o l`ke kstîe mnsnhns o moev`vke moe pnrkdns kstnliks Ke kstk
a`sao orhke, in kx`stkem`n o eo hk f`dos fnmk quk kstns pkrsoens pukhne skr aîs
rks`stketks ni sáehroak, hkl`ho n in tkehkem`n bkekrniaketk kemoetrnhn ke ios pnhrks quk
moe in `api`mnm`ýe moe in cna`i`n y ios f`dos, fnmk quk tkebne anyor mnpnm`hnh pnrn ncroetnr
prolikans pkrsoeniks y moeci`mtos kaom`oeniks moe in nyuhn hk in cna`i`n.
En`slkrb y Ckee`eb, kemuketrne uen rkinm`ýe `evkrsn hkl`ho n quk ios sudktos quk aîs
Lureout kxpkr`aketne nmnlnráne por nlnehoenr su procks`ýe, por io quk ios procks`oeniks
moe aîs nþos ke su trnlndo skráne ios quk akeos Lureout prksketnroe y por kiio s`buke
prksketks.
Ks moeom`hn in rkinm`ýe ketrk Lureout y solrkmnrbn inlorni ke ios procks`oeniks, hk anekrn
quk kstk cnmtor prohum`rán uen h`sa`eum`ýe hk in mni`hnh hk ins prkstnm`oeks ocrkm`hns por
kstos trnlndnhorks, tneto muni`tnt`vn moao munet`tnt`vnaketk.

<.;. HKI@A@XNM@
HKI@A@XNM@ÝE ÝE HKI ]ÁEH\OAK HK L[\EO[XL[\EO[X MOE OX\O] MOEMKZXO]
MOEMKZXO]
Ks crkmuketk eo h`smkre`r ki lureout hk otros moemkptos.
 N moet`eunm`ýe vnaos n kxpoekr nibuens hk ins h`ckrkem`ns aîs `aportnetks4
`aportnetks4
Xkh`o4 nibueos nutorks (Z`eks) fne skþninho quk ks nmoeskdnlik i`a`tnr ki uso hki tàra`eo
lureout n procks`oeks hk nyuhn quk trnlndne moe pkrsoens moao oldkt`vo pr`em`pni hk sus     ;
omupnm`oeks, y kapiknr ki tàra`eo tkh`o pnrn rkckr`rsk ni a`sao ckeýakeo ke ios sudktos    n
   e
   `
quk trnlndne ke otrns omupnm`oeks.    b
    î
Hkprks`ýe4 ki lureout ks cuehnaketniaketk ue moestrumto som`ni quk surbk moao     Z

moeskmukem`n hk ins rkinm`oeks `etkrpkrsoeniks y orbne`znm`oeniks, a`ketrns quk in

 hkprks`ýe ks ue moedueto hk kaom`oeks y mobe`m`oeks quk t`keke moeskmukem`ns solrk ksns
rkinm`oeks `etkrpkrsoeniks.
 Ni`kenm`ýe4 omurrk muneho ue u e sudkto t`kek pomn i`lkrtnh pnrn iikvnr n mnlo uen hktkra`enhn
tnrkn, a`ketrns quk ki sáehroak hk qukanrsk sk hksnrroiin muneho ue sudkto t`kek
hkans`nhn i`lkrtnh pnrn iikvnr n mnlo uen tnrkn quk ik ks `apos`lik o auy h`cám`i hk rkni`znr.
 Nes`khnh4 ki sáehroak hk Lureout
Lu reout ks aîs napi`o quk ki moemkpto hk nes`khnh y àstk pukhk
skr uen rkspukstn ni kstràs. In nes`khnh sk prohumk muneho ki `eh`v`huo eo poskk ios
rkmursos ekmksnr`os pnrn ncroetnr uen s`tunm`ýe, a`ketrns quk ki Lureout ks ue
solrkh`akes`oena`keto hk ins kx`bkem`ns solrk ins fnl`i`hnhks hki `eh`v`huo.
@esnt`scnmm`ýe inlorni4 a`ketrns quk ki sáehroak hk qukanrsk supoek uen nmt`tuh hk
hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe, kstk nspkmto eo sk hn ke in `esnt`scnmm`ýe.
Cnt`bn4 Z`eks `eh`mn quk uen hk ins pr`em`pniks h`ckrkem`ns ketrk qukanrsk por ki trnlndo y in
cnt`bn cás`mn ks quk ki sudkto sk rkmupkrn rîp`hnaketk hk in cnt`bn pkro eo hki sáehroak hk
qukanrsk.
Kstràs4 pnrkmk kx`st`r nmukrho ketrk ios nutorks ke moes`hkrnr ki sáehroak hk qukanrsk
moao uen rkspukstn ni kstràs inlorni y mni`c`mnrio moao uen coran hk tkes`ýe, ketkeh`keho
por tkes`ýe nqukiios mnal`os ps`moiýb`mos y moehumtuniks hki kstràs solrk in pkrsoen y quk
soe rksuitnho hk in nmm`ýe hk ueo o vnr`os kstrksorks7 nhkaîs ki kstràs ks ue promkso quk
pukhk tkekr rksuitnhos pos`t`vos o ekbnt`vos pnrn ios `eh`v`huos quk io pnhkmke, a`ketrns
quk ki lureout s`kaprk moeiikvn
mo eiikvn rksuitnhos ekbnt`vos.

<.3. KSOI[M@ÝE HKI ]ÁEH\OAK HK L[\EO[X

]` moao pinetkn Mfkre`ss (>06:) ki Lureout ks ue ckeýakeo trnesnmm`oeni probrks`vo, ki
hksnrroiio hki sáehroak pohrán kstnlikmkrsk ke ins s`bu`ketks ktnpns4
8.>. Cnsk hk ketus`nsao4 muneho ki trnlndo `e`m`niaketk sk kxpkr`aketn moao nibo
kst`auinetk.
8.<. Cnsk hk kstnemna`keto4 muneho sk moa`kezne n pinetknr huhns nmkrmn hki trnlndo, hki
kscukrzo, hk s` vnik in pken... ins kxpkmtnt`vns `e`m`niks sk osmurkmke, ios oldkt`vos yn eo soe
tne minros y moakeznaos n n`sinreos y n `etkrprktnr ekbnt`vnaketk ins propukstns.
 Npnrkmke ios pr`akros sáetoans (hoiorks
(hoiorks hk mnlkzn, kstoanmniks, nlurr`a`keto).
8.=. Cnsk hk crustrnm`ýe4 nquá ins fkrrna`ketns hk in orbne`znm`ýe y ins pkrsoeniks fnmke
quk o l`ke snivkaos pos`t`vnaketk in s`tunm`ýe (rkmolrkaos in `ius`ýe p or eukvos proykmtos,
ins aot`vnm`oeks, o mnal`kaos fnm`n ue trnlndo moe akdorks pkrspkmt`vns...) o sk ketrn ke
uen ktnpn hoehk ios prolikans ps`mosoaît`mos sk vne mroe`c`mneho, y sk vn nhoptneho uen
nmt`tuh `rr`tnlik, hk pnso hki t`kapo, huhns, `enhkmunm`ýe moe ins tnrkns.
8.8. Cnsk hk npntán4 o l`ke sk rks`ben ueo n mnal`nr ins mosns, o ketrn ke uen ktnpn hk eo
snlkr hkm`r quk eo, hk m`e`sao netk ios mi`ketks7 moa`kezne ins lndns inlorniks.
8.;. Cnsk hk qukanho4 sk prohumk ue moinpso cás`mo k `etkikmtuni hk eo pohkr aîs, y ks
hoehk in keckrakhnh sk ane`c`kstn
a ne`c`kstn ke sus mnrnmtkrást`mns aîs moaueks y nmketunhns.

<.2. @E]X\[AKEXO] HK AKH@HN HKI L[\EO[X

Ke in tnlin s`bu`ketk sk rkmobke nibueos hk ios `estruaketos aîs ut`i`znhos4
@estruaketo hk akh`hn Nutorks
]tncc Lureout ]mnik B`iiksp`k (>06:)
Kakekr-Iumg Lureout ]mnik Kakekr y Iumg (>06:)
Xkh`ua Aknsurk (Lureout Aknsurk) Z`eks, Nroesoe y Gncry (>06>)
Ansinmf Lureout @evketory Ansinmf y Dnmgsoe (>06>)
Lureout ]mnik Grkakr y Focane (>06;)
Xknmfkr Lureout ]mnik ]k`hane y Tnbkr (>063)
Kekrby Hkpikt`oe @ehkx Bnrhke (>062)
Anttkws Lureout ]mnik cor Kapioykks Anttkws (>00:)     3
   n
Kckmtos Zsáqu`mos hki Lureout Bnrmán @zqu`krho (>00:)    e
   `
   b
Ksmnin hk Snr`nliks Zrkh`mtorns hki Lureout Nvke` y Nilne` (>00<)     î
    Z
Mukst`oenr`o hk Lureout hki Zrocksornho Aorkeo y Oi`vkr (>00=)
Foiineh Lureout Nsskssaket ]urvky Foiineh y A`mfnki (>00=)
\oak Lureout @evketory Sketur`, Hkii‐Krln y \`zzo (>008)
Ksmnin hk Lureout hk H`rkmtorks hk Moikb`os Cr`khane (>00;)

n) L[\EO[X AKN][\K
Ki Lureout Aknsurk (LA) hk Z`eks, Nroesoe y Gncry (>06>) sk mrký or`b`eniaketk moao
`estruaketo hk akh`hn hki tkh`o (Xkh`ua Aknsurk), moe io quk in ksmnin s`rvk, s`e h`st`em`ýe,
pnrn kvniunr tneto n procks`oeniks hki mnapo hk in nyuhn y skrv`m`os n ios hkaîs moao n
otros.
Ki LA ks uen ksmnin tnal`àe t`po I`gkrt hk <> átkas moe s`ktk opm`oeks hk rkspukstn Whkshk
euemn (>) n s`kaprk (2)Q quk a`hk ins trks h`akes`oeks hki lureout quk ios nutorks
moemkptuni`znroe4
‘ Nbotna`keto cás`mo, mnrnmtkr`znho por cnt`bn, nbotna`keto cás`mo, skesnm`ýe hk hkstrumm`ýe
y nlnt`a`keto (2 átkas).
‘ Nbotna`keto kaom`oeni, moapuksto por skesnm`ýe hk hkprks`ýe, nbotna`keto kaom`oeni
y lureout (2 átkas).
‘ Nbotna`keto aketni, coranho por skesnm`oeks hk `ecki`m`hnh, `eut`i`hnh y rkmfnzo, cnitn hk
`ius`ýe y rksket`a`keto fnm`n ins pkrsoens (2 átkas).
In puetunm`ýe ke kstns trks h`akes`oeks sk moal`en ke uen puetunm`ýe ôe`mn quk ks in
suan hk ios <> átkas, hk tni coran quk sk pukhke nimneznr puetunm`oeks ketrk <> y >82.

Nbotna`keto cás`mo Nbotna`keto kaom`oeni Nbotna`keto aketni

>. Ak kemuketro mnesnho.
<. Kstoy nbotnho cás`mnaketk.
=. Ak kemuketro hkstroznho.
8. Ak s`keto s`e cukrzns.
;. Ak kemuketro hksbnstnho.
3. Ak s`keto hàl`i.
2. Ak s`keto keàrb`mo.
>. Ak s`keto hkpr`a`ho.
<. Kstoy kaom`oeniaketk nbotnho.
=. Ak s`keto qukanho.
8. Ak s`keto ntrnpnho.
;. Kstoy prkomupnho.
3. Ak s`keto hkskspkrnho.
2. Ak s`keto nes`oso.
>. ]oy cki`z.
<. ]oy `ecki`z.
=. Xkebo ue luke hán.
8. Ak s`keto `eôt`i.
;. Ak kemuketro opt`a`stn.
3. Ak s`keto hks`ius`oenho.
2. Ak s`keto rkmfnznho.

Mrát`mns n kstk aàtoho4 Nuequk pukhk moes`hkrnrsk quk ios e`vkiks hk nbotna`keto
kaom`oeni soe in vnr`nlik pr`em`pni hki sáehroak eo ks suc`m`ketk por eo morrkinm`oenrio moe
ins otrns hos vnr`nliks nmt`tuh`eniks (hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe y lndn rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni).

l) ]XNCC L[\EO[X ]MNIK

Ki ]tncc Lureout ]mnik (]L]) hk Doeks (>06:) ks uen ksmnin prkpnrnhn pnrn akh`r Lureout
sýio ke procks`oeks rkinm`oenhns moe in sniuh, y kstî moapukstn por =: átkas. In ksmnin
ocrkmk uen puetunm`ýe bkekrni hk Lureout quk pkra`tk uen brnhunm`ýe skbôe in crkmukem`n
quk ki sudkto `eh`mn ke sus rkspukstns n ios átkas. Zrksketn uen kstrumturn cnmtor`ni hk
muntro moapoeketks4 @esnt`scnmm`ýe moe ki Xrnlndo (átkas >= , >2, <<, <;, <3, <2 y <0)7
< 0)7
Xkes`ýe ps`moiýb`mn k `etkrpkrsoeni (átkas 3, 6, >:, >6, <> y <6)7
Keckrakhnh y tkes`ýe (átkas >, < y ;)7
Euins rkinm`oeks procks`oeniks moe ios Znm`ketks (átkas >>, >8 y =:). Nhkaîs prksketn uens
prkbuetns hk vniornm`ýe hk s`emkr`hnh ke ins rkspukstns (átkas =, 8, 2, 0, ><, >;, >0, <:, <=
y <8).
Ins puetunm`oeks hk in ksmnin soe4
‘ Xotniaketk hk nmukrho (2).
‘ Lnstnetk hk nmukrho (3).
‘ Nibo hk nmukrho (;).
‘ Nibo ke hksnmukrho (=).
    2
‘ Lnstnetk ke hksnmukrho (<).    n
   e
‘ Xotniaketk ke hksnmukrho (>).    `
   b
    î
    Z
ÁXKA] HKI M[K]X@OEN\@O ]XNCC L[\EO[X ]MNIK (]L]) HK DOEK] (>06:)4
>) Hurnetk a` trnlndo ak kemuketro cnt`bnho.
cnt`bnho.
<) Ôit`anaketk fk cnitnho ni trnlndo por tkekr ue moest`pnho, br`pk, c`klrk u otros
prolikans hk sniuh.
=) Ke nibuen omns`ýe fk pkrh`ho in mnian y ak fk puksto cur`oso ke ki trnlndo.
8) Xohos a`s fîl`tos inlorniks soe lukeos y hksknliks.
;) Ke omns`oeks tkebo hoiorks hk mnlkzn hurnetk a` trnlndo.
3) Moe crkmukem`n ak kemuketro n busto rkindîehoak moe uen mopn hk aîs hkspuàs hki
trnlndo.
2) Euemn aurauro solrk otros ke ki trnlndo.
6) Mrko quk ins h`c`muitnhks hk a` trnlndo fne `eciu`ho ke a`s prolikans cna`i`nrks.
0) Euemn iikbo tnrhk n uen m`tn.
>:) Moe crkmukem`n tkebo ki hksko hk toanr nibôe akh`mnaketo pnrn trnequ`i`znrak
a`ketrns trnlndo.
>>) Fk pkrh`ho ki `etkràs por a`s pnm`ketks y tkebo tkehkem`n n trntnrios moe `eh`ckrkem`n, hk
coran akmîe`mn.
><) Ke omns`oeks ke ki trnlndo p`keso mosns quk eo ak bustnrán quk sup`krne otrns
pkrsoens.
>=) Moe crkmukem`n ak kemuketro hksne`anho y p`keso ke hkdnr a` trnlndo.
>8) Ak poebo cur`oso k `rr`tnho moe crkmukem`n moe a`s pnm`ketks.
>;) Nibuens vkmks ak kecnho ke ki trnlndo.
>3) Xkebo prolikans pnrn kecrketnrak n a`s moapnþkros.
>2) Kstoy auy `etkrksnho por a` moecort y l`kekstnr inlorni.
>6) @etketo kv`tnr n a`s supkrv`sorks.
supk rv`sorks.
>0) Ak kemnetne tohos a`s moapnþkros hk trnlndo.
<:) ]`kaprk fnbo io quk sk kspkrn hk aá n pksnr hk ios `emoevke`ketks quk pukhn
kemoetrnr.
<>) Ôit`anaketk kstoy tke`keho nibueos prolikans ke a` hkskapkþo inlorni por cnitn hk
moopkrnm`ýe moe ios pnm`ketks.
<<) Xohns ins eorans quk kx`stke ke a` trnlndo ak `ap`hke rkni`znr ýpt`anaketk a`s
oli`bnm`oeks inlorniks.
<=) Ke omns`oeks hkdo pnrn anþnen io quk pukho fnmkr foy.
<8) Eo s`kaprk ik h`bo in vkrhnh n a`s supkrv`sorks y/o moapnþkros.
<;) Kemuketro a` nal`ketk hk trnlndo hkpr`aketk.
<3) Mrko quk a` trnlndo ks pomo kst`auinetk y ocrkmk pomns oportue`hnhks hk skr mrknt`vo.
<2) Moe crkmukem`n p`keso ke lusmnr ue eukvo trnlndo.
<6) Ins prkomupnm`oeks hkr`vnhns hk a` trnlndo ak fne qu`tnho ki sukþo.
<0) Mrko quk kx`stke pomns oportue`hnhks hk probrksnr ke a` trnlndo.
=:) Ke ki trnlndo kv`to ki trnto moe ios pnm`ketks.

m) AN]INMF L[\EO[X @ESKEXO\P

Ki Ansinmf Lureout @evketory (AL@) hk Ansinmf y Dnmgsoe (>06>) ks ue `estruaketo ke ki
quk sk pinetkn ni sudkto uen skr`k
sk r`k hk keuem`nhos solrk ios sket`a`ketos y pkesna`ketos moe
rkinm`ýe n su `etkrnmm`ýe moe ki trnlndo.
Ks ki `estruaketo quk fn bkekrnho ue anyor voiuake hk kstuh`os k `evkst`bnm`oeks,
coranho por << átkas quk sk vniorne moe uen ksmnin t`po I`gkrt. Ke in vkrs`ýe `e`m`ni in
ksmnin pnrn vniornr ios átkas prksketnln < corans4 uen hk crkmukem`n y otrn hk `etkes`hnh.
Ke in coran hk crkmukem`n ki sudkto vniorn, akh`netk ue rnebo hk 2 nhdkt`vos quk vne hk
’euemn‑ n ’tohos ios háns‑, moe quà crkmukem`n kxpkr`aketn mnhn uen hk ins s`tunm`oeks
hksmr`tns ke ios átkas. Ke in coran hk `etkes`hnh, in ksmnin hk kvniunm`ýe hk ios átkas tkeán
6 brnhos, y ki sudkto vniornln in `etkes`hnh moe in quk s`ketk ksns a`sans s`tunm`oeks.     6
Ansinmf y Dnmgsoe moes`hkrnroe quk ins morrkinm`oeks ketrk nalns corans sk soinpnlne,    n
   e
   `
por io quk rkmoakehnroe rktkekr in coran hk crkmukem`n y ki`a`enr in hk `etkes`hnh.    b
    î
    Z
In cnmtor`znm`ýe hk ios << átkas nrrodn ke in anyorán hk ios trnlndos = cnmtorks, quk soe
hkeoa`enhos nbotna`keto kaom`oeni, hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe y rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni ke ki
trnlndo.
Ios trks cnmtorks fne s`ho oltke`hos
oltke `hos moe aukstrns hk h`ckrketks moikmt`vos procks`oeniks.
Kstos cnmtorks moest`tuyke ins trks sulksmnins hki AL@4
‘ In sulksmnin hk nbotna`keto
nbotna`keto kaom`oeni (kaot`oeni kxfnust`oe) (NK) kstî coranhn por 0
átkas quk hksmr`lke sket`a`ketos hk kstnr nlruanho y nbotnho kaom`oeniaketk por ki
trnlndo7
‘  In sulksmnin hk hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe (hkspkrsoeni`znt`oe) (H) kstî coranhn por ; átkas
quk hksmr`lke uen rkspukstn `apkrsoeni y cnitn hk sket`a`ketos fnm`n ios sudktos oldkto hk
ntkem`ýe7
‘ In sulksmnin hk rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni ke ki trnlndo (pkrsoeni nmmoapi`sfaket) (\Z) kstî
moapukstn por 6 átkas quk hksmr`lke sket`a`ketos hk moapktkem`n y rkni`znm`ýe A`ketrns
quk ke ins sulksmnins hk nbotna`keto kaom`oeni y hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe puetunm`oeks nitns
morrkspoehke n nitos sket`a`ketos hk kstnr qukanho, ke in sulksmnin hk rkni`znm`ýe
pkrsoeni ke ki trnlndo lndns puetunm`oeks morrkspoehke n nitos sket`a`ketos hk qukanrsk.
]k hklke anetkekr skpnrnhns
skpnrnhns ins puetunm`oeks hk mnhn sulksmnin y eo moal`enrins
moal`enrins ke
uen puetunm`ýe ôe`mn porquk eo kstî minro s` ins trks pksne `buni ke ksn puetunm`ýe ôe`mn o
ke quà akh`hn io fnmke.
Ke muneto ni rksuitnho, tneto ki moestrumto hk qukanrsk moao mnhn uen hk sus h`akes`oeks
soe moes`hkrnhns moao vnr`nliks moet`euns, y ins puetunm`oeks hk ios sudktos soe
mins`c`mnhns akh`netk ue s`stkan hk pkrmket`iks pnrn mnhn ksmnin.
Ios sudktos por kem`an hki pkrmket` i 2; sk `emiuyke ke in mntkborán ’nito‑, ketrk ki pkrmket`i
2; y ki <; ke in mntkborán ’akh`o‑ y por hklndo
h klndo hki pkrmket`i <; ke in mntkborán ’lndo‑.
 Nuequk ki AL@ cuk kinlornho
kinlorn ho `e`m`niaketk pnrn
pn rn procks`oeniks hk in sniuh, postkr`oraketk sk
sk
fne rkni`znho nhnptnm`oeks pnrn toho t`po hk procks`oeniks (sust`tuykeho in pninlrn pnm`ketk
por niuaeo ke ki mnso hk procksorks, o por in hk moapnþkro, ke ki mnso hk h`rkmt`vos u
otros).

NZI@MNM@ÝE HKI AL@ (@ESKEXN\@O HK L[\EO[X HK AN]INMF)

 N moet`eunm`ýe kemoetrnrî uen skr`k hk keuem`nhos nmkrmn hk su trnlndo y hk sus
sket`a`ketos ke ài. Ik pkh`aos su moinlornm`ýe rkspoeh`keho n kiios moao io s`ketk.
Eo kx`stke rkspukstns akdorks o pkorks, in rkspukstn morrkmtn ks nqukiin quk kxprksn
vkráh`mnaketk su prop`n kx`stkem`n. Ios rksuitnhos hk kstk mukst`oenr`o soe kstr`mtnaketk
moec`hkem`niks y ke e`ebôe mnso nmmks`liks n otrns pkrsoens.
]u oldkto ks moetr`lu`r ni moeom`a`keto hk ins moeh`m`oeks hk su trnlndo y akdornr su e`vki
hk snt`scnmm`ýe.
 N mnhn uen hk ins crnsks hklk rkspoehkr kxprksneho in crkmukem`n moe quk t`kek ksk
sket`a`keto hk in s`bu`ketk coran4
Euemn4 : Nibuens vkmks ni aks4 =
Zomns vkmks ni nþo o akeos4 >. [en vkz n in skanen4 8
[en vkz ni aks o akeos4 < Zomns vkmks n in skanen4 ;
H`nr`naketk4 3
Zor cnvor, skþnik moe ki puetndk quk moes`hkrk aîs nhkmunho4
>. NK Ak s`keto kaom`oeniaketk hkcrnuhnho ke a` trnlndo.
<. NK Muneho tkra`eo a` dorenhn hk trnlndo ak s`keto nbotnho.
=. NK Muneho ak ikvneto por in anþnen y ak kecrketo n otrn dorenhn hk trnlndo ak
s`keto nbotnho.
8. \Z ]`keto quk pukho
pukho ketkehkr cîm`iaketk n ins pkrsoens quk tkebo
tkebo quk ntkehkr.
ntkehkr.
;. H ]`keto quk kstoy trntneho n nibueos lkekc`m`nhos hk aá moao s` cukske oldktos
`apkrsoeniks.     0
3. NK ]`keto quk trnlndnr toho ki hán moe in bketk ak mnesn.    n
   e
   `
2. \Z ]`keto quk trnto moe aumfn kckmt`v`hnh
kckmt`v`hnh ios
ios prolikans hk ins pkrsoens n ins quk
quk    b
    î
tkebo quk ntkehkr.     Z

6. NK ]`keto quk a` trnlndo ak kstî hksbnstneho.

0. \Z ]`keto quk kstoy `eciuykeho
`eciuykeho pos`t`vnaketk
pos`t`vnaketk ke ins v`hns hk otrns pkrsoens
pkrsoens n trnvàs
hk a` trnlndo.
>:. H ]`keto quk ak fk fkmfo aîs huro moe in bketk.
>>. H Ak prkomupn quk kstk trnlndo ak kstà kehurkm`keho kaom`oeniaketk.
><. \Z Ak s`keto auy keàrb`mo ke a` trnlndo.
>=. NK Ak s`keto crustrnho por ki trnlndo.
>8. NK ]`keto quk kstoy hkans`nho t`kapo
t`kapo ke a` trnlndo.
trnlndo.
>;. H ]`keto quk rkniaketk eo ak `aportn io quk iks omurrn omurrn n ins pkrsoens n ins quk
tkebo quk ntkehkr procks`oeniaketk.
>3. NK ]`keto quk trnlndnr ke moetnmto h`rkmto moe
moe in bketk ak mnesn.
>2. \Z ]`keto quk pukho mrknr moe cnm`i`hnh
cnm`i`hnh ue mi`an
mi`an nbrnhnlik ke a` trnlndo.
>6. \Z Ak s`keto kst`auinho hkspuàs hk hk fnlkr trnlndnho áet`anaketk moemoe qu`keks tkebo
quk ntkehkr.
>0. \Z Mrko quk moes`bo aumfns mosns vni`osns ke kstk trnlndo.
<:. NK Ak s`keto
s`keto moao s` kstuv`krn
kstuv`krn ni iáa`tk hk a`s pos`l`i`hnhks.
<>. \Z ]`keto quk ke a` trnlndo ios prolikans kaom`oeniks soe trntnhos hk coran
nhkmunhn.
<<. H Ak pnrkmk quk ios ios lkekc`m`nr`os
lkekc`m`nr`os hk a` trnlndo ak muipne hk hk nibueos hk sus
prolikans.

 NK4 Nbotna`keto Kaom`oeni7 H4 Hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe7 \Z4 \kni`znm`ýe Zkrsoeni.

 Nibuens `evkst`bnm`oeks moe ki AN]INMF L[\EO[X @ESKEXO\P4

@ESKEXO\P4

Z\OCK]@ÝE OLDKXO HK K]X[H@O

‘Xrnlndnhorks som`niks. ‘Xrnlndnhorks hk ins cukrzns nranhns.
‘Zrocksorks. ‘]upkrv`sorks y h`rkmtorks.
‘]kmrktnr`ns. ‘Xkrnpkutns omupnm`oeniks.
‘Keckrakrns. ‘Zs`mýiobos.
‘Aàh`mos. ‘Zkrsoeni hk khumnm`ýe.
‘Kstuh`netks. ‘A`i`tnrks.
‘L`li`otkmnr`os. ‘S`b`inetks pke`tkem`nr`os.
‘Zoi`máns. ‘Xrnlndnhorks hk mketros omupnm`oeniks.
‘Xrnlndnhorks hk sniuh aketni.

<.0. SN\@NLIK] HK]KEMNHKENEXK] O NEXKMKHKEXK] HKI L[\EO[X

Zor vnr`nliks hkskemnhkenetks o netkmkhketks ketkehkaos nqukiins vnr`nliks quk
prkh`mke in npnr`m`ýe hki Lureout y pukhke nyuhnreos n moaprkehkr akdor su or`bke.
Ins corans hk `hket`c`mnrins pukhke skr auy vnr`nhns y pkra`tke ketkehkr quk ins vnr`nliks
n neni`znr sk fne kecomnho hkshk vnr`ns pkrspkmt`vns4 vnr`nliks aîs rkinm`oenhns moe
nspkmtos pkrsoeniks hki `eh`v`huo, moe mnrnmtkrást`mns prop`ns hki moetkxto inlorni o moe
nspkmtos rkinm`oenhos moe m`rmuestnem`ns kxtkrens ni trnlndo o, `emiuso, hkshk pkrspkmt`vns
`etkrrkinm`oenhns4
‘ Hksnrroiio hki sáehroak4 `etkrnmm`oeks sudkto-ketoreo hk trnlndo.
‘ Hkskemnhkenetks4 kstrksorks inlorniks.
‘ Cnm`i`tnhorks o `ef`l`horks4 vnr`nliks pkrsoeniks.

H`v`h`aos ins vnr`nliks ke trks mntkboráns4

‘ Orbne`znm`oeniks.
‘ ]om`niks.     :
‘ Zkrsoeniks.     >
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>) Orbne`znm`oeniks4 ]oe vnr`nliks `etráeskmns n in orbne`znm`ýe quk pukhke por sá a`sans
bkekrnr s`tunm`oeks ekbnt`vns, o l`ke dukbne ue pnpki `aportnetk ke in `etkrnmm`ýe moet`eun
trnlndnhor-puksto hk trnlndo.
Ketrk kstns vnr`nliks pohkaos h`st`ebu`r4
‘  H`eîa`mn hki trnlndo4 cruto hk `etkrnmm`oeks ani moehum`hns moe moapnþkros o
supkrv`sorks, hk pinetkna`ketos h`rkmt`vos hksmkehketks pomo minros, hk ue ani
kstnlikm`a`keto hk ios roiks n hkskapnþnr.
‘  @enhkmunm`ýe procks`oeni4 eo nhnptnrsk ki pkrc`i procks`oeni y pkrsoeni hki `eh`v`huo ni
pkrc`i hki puksto hk trnlndo quk hkskapkþn, eo tneto por sá a`sao moao por ki fkmfo hk
tkekr quk skbu`r trnlndneho ke ue puksto ni quk oldkt`vnaketk eo kstî nhkmunho
procks`oeniaketk.
‘  ]olrkmnrbn hk trnlndo4 rkckr`hn n ins kx`bkem`ns hki trnlndo quk solrkpnsne ins
rnm`oeniaketk nmkptnliks, y quk sukike `r nmoapnþnhns hk kxmkso hk tnrkns quk eo soe
nbrnhnliks. N aîs kx`bkem`ns, y por tneto anyor rkspoesnl`i`hnh ke sus nmtunm`oeks
fnl`tuniks, anyor prolnl`i`hnh hk npnr`m`ýe hki sáehroak.
‘  Ios moetke`hos4 rkinm`oenhos moe in vnr`khnh hk tnrkns, ki brnho hk ckkhlnmg, in
`hket`hnh hk ins a`sans, in rkni`znm`ýe.
‘ Nal`ketk cás`mo hk trnlndo4 kstrksorks moao ki e`vki hk ru`ho quk hklk soportnr ki sudkto
ke ki iubnr hk trnlndo, y ke moemrkto sus mnrnmtkrást`mns hk `etkes`hnh, moetroi, prkh`mt`l`i`hnh
y crkmukem`n, supoeke uen cuketk
cuke tk `aportnetk hk kstràs inlorni.
‘  Ios tureos hk trnlndo4 ki trnlndo eomtureo, moao vnr`nlik quk `em`hk ke ki sáehroak7
kspkm`niaketk muneho n su vkz `api`mn uen solrkmnrbn hk trnlndo, dueto moe ins h`c`muitnhks
prop`ns hk in som`nl`i`hnh por in cnitn moet`eunhn hk hksmneso.
‘ Moeci`mto y nal`bùkhnh hk roi4 ue roi pukhk skr hkc`e`ho moao ki moedueto hk kxpkmtnt`vns
y hkanehns solrk moehumtns quk sk kspkrne hk in pkrsoen quk omupn uen hktkra`enhn
pos`m`ýe.
‘ Kstrksorks rkinm`oenhos moe ins eukvns tkmeoiobáns4 ins eukvns tkmeoiobáns nckmtne n ios
procks`oeniks, cnm`i`tneho o ketorpkm`keho ki hkskapkþo hk ins tnrkns, y moeiikvne ue
mnal`o ke ins fnl`i`hnhks quk ki sudkto hklk poekr ke prîmt`mn pnrn hkskapkþnr ki trnlndo.
‘  Kstrumturn orbne`znm`oeni4 ki Lureout sk hn ke nqukiins orbne`znm`oeks kxmks`vnaketk
mketrni`znhns o ráb`hns ke ins quk prîmt`mnaketk toho kstî prkv`naketk hkc`e`ho, y ins
pos`l`i`hnhks hk `aprov`snr o hk toanr hkm`s`oeks kstîe auy rkstr`eb`hns. Xnal`àe ke
kstrumturns hksmketrni`znhns hoehk in `aprov`snm`ýe y ki ’vkrins vke`r‑ sk `apoek.
‘  Kstrksorks kmoeýa`mos4 muneho kx`stk `eskbur`hnh kmoeýa`mn (moetrnto `ekstnlik,
nuskem`n hki a`sao, `esuc`m`kem`n kmoeýa`mn, prkv`s`oeks ekbnt`vns solrk ki cuturo hki
puksto hk trnlndo, ktm.) nuaketn in vuiekrnl`i`hnh ni Lureout.
‘ Hksncáo ke ki trnlndo4 sk rkc`krk n in m`rmuestnem`n quk n vkmks sk hn ke ios trnlndnhorks,
hketro hki moetkxto inlorni, hk tkekr quk kstnr moet`eunaketk hkaostrneho su mnpnm`hnh
pnrn hksnrroiinr nhkmunhnaketk ki hkskapkþo inlorni. N aîs hksncáo aîs Lureout, ke
moemrkto, anyor hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe y akeor rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni.
‘ Ki mi`an orbne`znt`vo4 `etkbrnho por vnr`nliks moao4
>. Znrt`m`pnm`ýe ke in toan hk hkm`s`oeks.
<. Nutoeoaán ke ki trnlndo.
=. Moaproa`so moe ki trnlndo.
8. \kinm`oeks moe ios moapnþkros.

<) ]om`niks4 ]oe vnr`nliks eo rkinm`oenhns moe ki moetkxto inlorni y sá moe otros îal`tos
quk pukhke or`b`enr cr`mm`oeks `aportnetks4 cna`i`n, na`bos, kst`ios hk v`hn, ktm.
‘ Ki npoyo som`ni kstî mketrnho cuehnaketniaketk ke ki npoyo quk in pkrsoen rkm`lk hk
cna`i`nrks y na`bos. Zohkaos h`st`ebu`r in `em`hkem`n hki npoyo ke vnr`os
vn r`os nspkmtos4     >
>. Moaue`mnm`ýe4 muneho ios ciudos moaue`mnt`vos sk hktkr`orne ke ki nal`ketk som`ni hki     >
`eh`v`huo, in npnr`m`ýe hk Lureout nuaketn.    n
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<. Nmt`tuhks hk cna`i`nrks y na`bos4 kstî auy moeh`m`oenhn por ins rkinm`oeks    b
    î
`etkrpkrsoeniks pkro, ke kstk mnso, sk rkc`krk ni sket`ho pos`t`vo o ekbnt`vo hk ins nmt`tuhks     Z

quk cna`i`nrks y na`bos t`keke fnm`n in pkrsoen.

=. Zrolikans cna`i`nrks4 Ki fkmfo hk quk omurrne prolikans cna`i`nrks quk h`stors`oeke ki
cuem`oena`keto eorani hk in h`eîa`mn hki fobnr prkh`spoek n in pkrsoen n sucr`r Lureout.
8. \kmursos hk ncroetna`keto cna`i`nrks4 muneho in cna`i`n cnm`i`tn in pukstn ke anrmfn hk
h`vkrsos rkmursos pnrn ncroetnr ins s`tunm`oeks quk pukhke hnr iubnr n Lureout, in pkrsoen
prksketn akeor vuiekrnl`i`hnh n su pnhkm`a`keto.
;. Muiturn4 ki Lureout eo nckmtn hk in a`san anekrn n `eh`v`huos pkrtkekm`ketks n uen
muiturn u otrn, hkl`ho cuehnaketniaketk n quk àstn anrmn eo sýio in coran hk ketkehkr ki
hkskapkþo inlorni, s`eo tnal`àe in anekrn hk ketkehkr ins rkinm`oeks som`niks y ios
h`ckrketks npoyos quk in pkrsoen pukhk rkm`l`r.

=) Zkrsoeniks4 ]oe vnr`nliks prop`ns hki `eh`v`huo y fnmke rkckrkem`n n nspkmtos hk su

pkrsoeni`hnh, sus sket`a`ketos y pkesna`ketos, sus kaom`oeks, sus nmt`tuhks, ktm.4
‘  Iomus hk moetroi4 ks in mrkkem`n hk quk ios sumksos hk in v`hn y sus kckmtos soe
moetroinliks por ins prop`ns hkm`s`oeks (iomus `etkreo) o eo (iomus kxtkreo). Muneto akeos
moetroi hk in s`tunm`ýe mrkk tkekr ki `eh`v`huo anyorks pos`l`i`hnhks fnlrán quk npnrkm`krn ki
sáehroak.
‘  Zkrsoeni`hnh rks`stketk (fnrh`ekss)4 sk mnrnmtkr`zn por ue sket`a`keto hk moaproa`so
fnm`n sá a`sao y ki trnlndo, por uen pkrmkpm`ýe hk moetroi hki nal`ketk, nsá moao uen
tkehkem`n n nmkrmnrsk n ios mnal`os hk in v`hn moe uen nmt`tuh hk hksncáo netks quk hk
nakenzn.
‘ ]kxo4 in vnr`nlik skxo eo t`kek uen `eciukem`n minrn. Ki roi cna`i`nr-inlorni rkikvnetk quk
 dukbn in audkr
audk r in fnmk aîs vuiekrnlik
v uiekrnlik ni lureout7
l ureout7 nsá, ins audkrks prksketne
p rksketne aîs moeci`mto
hk roi, moeci`mtos cna`i`n-trnlndo, ketrk otros, por io quk skrîe aîs propkesns n prksketnr ki
sáehroak. Ke bkekrni in audkr prksketn puetunm`oeks aîs kikvnhns ke in h`akes`ýe
nbotna`keto kaom`oeni, pkro aîs lndns ke rkhum`hn rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni7 a`ketrns quk ios
vnroeks puetône ans nito ke hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe. ]`e kalnrbo kstn vnr`nlik eo ks hki toho
moemiuyketk.
‘ Khnh4 in khnh npnrkmk moao uen vnr`nlik quk pukhk ant`znr ki sáehroak ke ki moetkxto
inlorni, hk tni anekrn quk n anyor o akeor khnh tnal`àe sk hklk kemoetrnr uen
morrkspoehkem`n ke kxpkr`kem`n y anhurkz y ke in coran hk ncroetnr ins h`ckrketks prks`oeks
quk nckmtne ni `eh`v`huo.
‘  Kstnho m`v`i4 kx`stke kstuh`os quk morrkinm`oene quk ios `eh`v`huos mnsnhos o quk
moev`vke moe su pnrkdn t`keke akeorks áeh`mks hk kstnr qukanho.
‘  Kstrntkb`ns hk ncroetna`keto4 io quk supoek quk ki `eh`v`huo kstî kapikneho uens
kstrntkb`ns hk ncroetna`keto quk soe nmkrtnhns pnrn fnmkr crketk n in s`tunm`ýe, mketrnhns
ke ki mnrîmtkr nmt`vo y ke ki prolikan, quk fnmke quk h`sa`euyn in pos`l`i`hnh hk pnhkmkr
Lureout.
‘ Nutokc`mnm`n4 in nutokc`mnm`n ks ketkeh`hn moao in pkrmkpm`ýe quk t`kek ki `eh`v`huo hk
sket`rsk kc`mnz moe ins tnrkns quk rkni`zn, cuehnaketniaketk moe nqukiios nspkmtos hoehk
sk rkqu`krk ’moaprolnr‑ in vnián pkrsoeni hki `eh`v`huo.
‘  Zntrýe hk pkrsoeni`hnh t`po N4 mnrnmtkr`zn n ios `eh`v`huos moe nitos moapoeketks hk
moapkt`t`v`hnh, kscukrzo por moeskbu`r ki àx`to, nbrks`v`hnh, pr`sn, `apnm`kem`n, `equ`ktuh,
quk prkh`spoeke minrnaketk ni Lureout.
‘ Kxpkmtnt`vns pkrsoeniks4 sk rkc`krk n nqukiins kxpkmtnt`vns quk ki `eh`v`huo t`kek fnm`n
muniqu`kr kvketo v`tni7 moecorak ins kxpkmtnt`vns hk in pkrsoen eo sk muapine nuaketnrî ki
r`ksbo hk pnhkmkr Lureout.
Zohránaos moemiu`r quk ins vnr`nliks aîs neni`znhns soe ins quk sk kemunhrne ke ki
moetkxto inlorni, hketro hk ins orbne`znm`oeniks. ]k moeskesun in `aportnem`n hk kstns
vnr`nliks por kem`an hk ins otrns, puksto quk ki Lureout sk fn moemkptuni`znho
cuehnaketniaketk ke ki moetkxto inlorni. In anyorán hk trnlndos pnrtke hk in prksuem`ýe hk     <
quk ins h`vkrsns vnr`nliks inlorniks moeh`m`oene, por sá a`sans, hktkra`enhns rknmm`oeks     >
ke ios `eh`v`huos quk pohráne moehum`r ni pnhkm`a`keto hki Lureout.    n
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<.>:. MOE]KM[KEM@N] HKI L[\EO[X
Ins kxpkr`kem`ns hk kstràs provomne ke ki `eh`v`huo rkspukstns c`s`oiýb`mns, mobe`t`vo
nckmt`vns y moehumtuniks, nhkaîs hk bkekrnr moeskmukem`ns `aportnetks pnrn in
orbne`znm`ýe n in quk sk pkrtkekmk.
Moogk y \oussknu (>068), skþnine moeskmukem`ns pkrsoeniks, cna`i`nrks y inlorniks. Ketrk
ins moeskmukem`ns pkrsoeniks hkstnmne in `emnpnm`hnh pnrn hksmoekmtnrsk hki trnlndo, ios
prolikans hk sukþo, ki mnesnem`o quk nuaketn in susmkpt`l`i`hnh n in keckrakhnh,
prolikans bnstro`etkst`eniks, hoiorks hk kspnihn, hk mukiio, hk mnlkzn, keckrakhnhks
moroenr`ns, suhor, cráo, eîuskns, tnqu`mnrh`n, nuaketo hk keckrakhnhks v`rniks y
rksp`rntor`ns quk kstîe rkinm`oenhos ke euakrosns omns`oeks moe ki nluso hk cîranmos
trnequ`i`znetks, kst`auinetks, nluso hk mncà, tnlnmo, nimofoi y otrns hrobn s.
Antnh, Bnrmán y Antnh (<::<), skþnine quk in `esnt`scnmm`ýe moe ki roi inlorni y in prks`ýe ke
ki trnlndo morrkinm`oene moe s`etoantoiobán hk t`po soaît`mo, hkprks`vn, hk nes`khnh k
`esoae`o. Zor otro inho, Mnivktk y S`iin (<:::), prksketne mokc`m`ketks hk morrkinm`ýe
s`be`c`mnt`vos ketrk ki mnesnem`o kaom`oeni y sáetoans hk hkprks`ýe, soant`znm`ýe,
nes`khnh, h`c`muitnhks mobe`t`vns y skes`l`i`hnh pkrsoeni. ]kþninroe moao moeskmukem`ns4
cnitn hk nutorrkni`znm`ýe, lndn nutokst`an, n`sina`keto, tkehkem`n n in nuto muipn, nmt`tuhks
ekbnt`vns fnm`n ueo a`sao y fnm`n ios hkaîs, sket`a`ketos hk `eckr`or`hnh y hk
moapktkem`n, pàrh`hn hk `hkniks, `rr`tnl`i`hnh, fnstn mnsos aîs kxtrkaos hk `etketos hk
su`m`h`o, munhros hkprks`vos brnvks, nes`khnh bkekrni`znhn, col`n som`ni y nborncol`n.

n) Moeskmukem`ns pnrn in orbne`znm`ýe

Ins moeskmukem`ns aîs `aportnetks hki Lureout ke ins orbne`znm`oeks rkpkrmutke solrk ios
oldkt`vos y ios rksuitnhos hk kstns, y ketrk kiins mnlk m`tnr in snt`scnmm`ýe inlorni h`sa`eu`hn,
ki nlsket`sao inlorni kikvnho, ki lndo `etkràs por ins nmt`v`hnhks inlorniks, ki hktkr`oro hk in
mni`hnh hk skrv`m`o hk in orbne`znm`ýe, ki nuaketo hk ios moeci`mtos `etkrpkrsoeniks moe
supkrv`sorks, moapnþkros y usunr`os hk in orbne`znm`ýe, ki nuaketo hk in rotnm`ýe inlorni
eo hksknhn y ki nuaketo hk nmm`hketks inlorniks.

l) Moeskmukem`ns pkrsoeniks
Kx`stk nmukrho ni moes`hkrnr quk npnrkmke `api`mnhos tohos ios s`stkans hki orbne`sao.
Boikal`kwsg` (>060), ke ue kstuh`o rkni`znho ke Mnenhî, skþnin ketrk otros4 Hoior hk
kstýanbo, hoior hk mnlkzn, hoior hk kspnihn, tol`iios f`emfnhos, moetrnmturns ausmuinrks.
Znrkmk quk ins morrkinm`oeks aîs `etkesns sk hne ketrk nbotna`keto kaom`oeni y cnitn hk
sniuh y ins akeos `etkesns ketrk cnitn hk sniuh y hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe.
Zr`em`pniks moeskmukem`ns hki kstràs inlorni quk sk nsom`ne ni sáehroak hk qukanrsk por ki
trnlndo hkshk uen pkrspkmt`vn `eh`v`huni

Kaom`oeniks Nmt`tuh`eniks Zs`mosoaît`mns

]ket`a`ketos hk soikhnh Eo vkrlni`znr Hoior prkmorh`ni y pnip`tnm`oeks
]ket`a`ketos hk ni`kenm`ýe M`e`sao F`pkrtkes`ýe
Nes`khnh Npntán Mr`s`s nsaît`mns
]ket`a`ketos hk `apotkem`n Fost`i`hnh Mntnrros crkmuketks
]ket`a`ketos hk ]usp`mnm`n
Oae`potkem`n Anyor crkmukem`n hk `eckmm`oeks
Muipnl`i`hnh Nutoekbnt`v`hnh Npnr`m`ýe hk nikrb`ns
Crustrnm`ýe Moesuao hk nimofoi Hoiorks mkrv`mniks y hk kspnihn
y hrobns
Cnt`bn
Nitkrnm`oeks akestruniks     =
Ôimkrn bnstrohuohkeni     >
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Dnqukmns     Z

@esoae`o
m) Moeskmukem`ns som`niks
Moeskmukem`ns solrk ins rkinm`oeks `etkrpkrsoeniks kxtrninlorniks, nmt`tuhks ekbnt`vns
fnm`n in v`hn ke bkekrni. H`sa`eum`ýe hk in mni`hnh hk v`hn pkrsoeni. Ins moeskmukem`ns hki
sáehroak hk qukanrsk por ki trnlndo solrk ins rkinm`oeks `etkrpkrsoeniks sk nsom`ne n ins
nmt`tuhks y moehumtns hk mnrîmtkr ekbnt`vo hksnrroiinhns por ki sudkto (eo vkrlni`znr,
susp`mnm`n, `rr`tnl`i`hnh, ktm.), nsá moao ni nbotna`keto kaom`oeni.

<.>>. K]X\NXKB@N
K ]X\NXKB@N] ] O\BNE@TN
O\BNE@TNM@OENIK]
M@OENIK]
n) Kstrntkb`ns hk nmtunm`ýe
Ios kstrksorks pkrm`l`hos hkshk ki pr`san orbne`znt`vo inlorni soe hk mnrîmtkr mrýe`mo7
kstns kstrntkb`ns vne moesustnem`nhns n akdornr ins moeh`m`oeks hk trnlndo moe mnrîmtkr
bkekrni. Zrocueh`znrkaos ke kiins4
‘  Zrobrnans hk net`m`pnm`ýe fnm`n io rkni4 hkl`ho n in h`smrkpnem`n kx`stketk ketrk ins
kxpkmtnt`vns quk ios procks`oeniks t`keke muneho kap`kzne n trnlndnr y in rkni`hnh quk
kemuketrne muneho sk `emorporne n ins a`sans, ks ue mfoquk quk sk prktkehk sk
kxpkr`aketk netks hk quk ki procks`oeni `ebrksk ke in orbne`znm`ýe akh`netk probrnans hk
s`auinm`ýe o roi eo rkniks quk nhkmuke ki nito e`vki hk kxpkmtnt`vns y oldkt`vos quk sk c`dne
ni pr`em`p`o hk in mnrrkrn y quk sukike skr `rrkniks uen vkz hketro hk ins kaprksns.
‘ Hksnrroiio orbne`znm`oeni4 ki hksnrroiio orbne`znm`oeni ks ue promkso quk lusmn akdornr
ins orbne`znm`oeks n trnvàs hk kscukrzos pine`c`mnhos n inrbo pinzo, or`ketnhos n in muiturn
orbne`znm`oeni, y ke ios promksos som`niks y fuaneos hk in orbne`znm`ýe. Oldkt`vos4
>. Mrknr moeh`m`oeks ke ins quk ki moeci`mto sk anekdk nhkmunhnaketk y skn moes`hkrnho
moao nibo eorani ke in v`hn hk in orbne`znm`ýe.
<. Nuaketnr ki e`vki hk moec`nezn y npoyo ketrk ios a`kalros hk in orbne`znm`ýe.
=. Mrknr ue nal`ketk ke ki muni in nutor`hnh kstà lnsnhn ke ki moeom`a`keto y in fnl`i`hnh
pkrsoeni.
8. Nuaketnr in npkrturn hk ins moaue`mnm`oeks intkrniks, vkrt`mniks y h`nboeniks.
;. @emrkaketnr ki e`vki hk ketus`nsao y snt`scnmm`ýe pkrsoeni ke in orbne`znm`ýe.
3. Nuaketnr ki e`vki hk rkspoesnl`i`hnh pkrsoeni y hk brupo ke ki pinekna`keto y kdkmum`ýe.
2. Kemoetrnr soium`oeks s`eàrb`mns n prolikans crkmuketks, ks hkm`r, mrknt`vns y moe nyuhn
hk ins pnrtks y ke moopkrnm`ýe, yn quk ki rksuitnho ks akdor quk moe ki moeci`mto.
Znrn skr kc`mnz ue probrnan hk mnal`o y hksnrroiio orbne`znm`oeni hklk rkue`r uen skr`k hk
mnrnmtkrást`mns ketrk ins quk hkstnmnaos4 in h`rkmm`ýe, ke tohos sus e`vkiks, hklk sket`rsk
moaproakt`hn ke ue kscukrzo hk mnal`o7 ios a`kalros hk in orbne`znm`ýe hklke tkekr
pnrt`m`pnm`ýe y m`krto brnho hk moetroi o nutoeoaán ke ins hkm`s`oeks quk nckmtke n ios
kikaketos hk su trnlndo7 toho kscukrzo hk mnal`o hklk kstnr bu`nho y su rksuitnho skr
vniornho ke sus nspkmtos munet`tnt`vos y muni`tnt`vos7 ios a`kalros hk tohn orbne`znm`ýe
ekmks`tne oportue`hnhks pnrn kemoetrnr n trnvàs hk su prop`o trnlndo eukvos oldkt`vos y,
moeskmuketkaketk, anyor aot`vnm`ýe.

l) Kstrntkb`ns `eh`v`huniks
Ins tàme`mns pnrn in nhqu`s`m`ýe y in akdorn hk ins kstrntkb`ns `eh`v`huniks hk ncroetna`keto
pukhke skr mins`c`mnhns moao4
>. Zrobrnans h`r`b`hos n ins kstrntkb`ns `estruaketniks4 muneho t`keke moao oldkt`vo in
nhqu`s`m`ýe hk hkstrkzns pnrn in rksoium`ýe hk prolikans.
<. Zrobrnans h`r`b`hos n ins kstrntkb`ns hk mnrîmtkr pni`nt`vo4 muneho su oldkt`vo ks in
nhqu`s`m`ýe hk hkstrkzns pnrn ki anekdo hk ins kaom`oeks.
\ksuitne aîs kckmt`vns ins hk mnrîmtkr nmt`vo o mketrnhns ke ki prolikan, ketrk ins quk
skþninaos4 ki ketrkena`keto ke soium`ýe hk prolikans, ki ketrkena`keto ke nskrt`v`hnh y ki
ketrkena`keto pnrn ki anekdo kc`mnz hki t`kapo.     8
‘  Ketrkena`keto ke soium`ýe hk prolikans4 ks uen tàme`mn quk trntn hk nyuhnr n ins
    >
pkrsoens n rksoivkr prolikans y toanr hkm`s`oeks aîs nhkmunhns.    n
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‘ In nskrt`v`hnh4 in moehumtn nskrt`vn sk ane`c`kstn ke in kxprks`ýe h`rkmtn, foekstn, ke in    b
    î
eo kxmius`ýe hk uen op`e`ýe moetrnh`mtor`n. Ins hkc`m`kem`ns ke nskrt`v`hnh hketro hki     Z

ketoreo inlorni pukhke tkekr moeskmukem`ns `aportnetks. N h`ckrkem`n hk in pkrsoen

nbrks`vn quk eo rkmoeomk ios hkrkmfos hk ios hkaîs, in pkrsoen nskrt`vn ks uen pkrsoen
nl`krtn, cikx`lik y rkspktuosn hk ios hkrkmfos hk ios hkaîs.
‘ Zrobrnans hk anekdo hki t`kapo4 Mnpnm`hnh hk kstnlikmkr oldkt`vos y pr`or`hnhks ke ins
hkm`s`oeks4 snlkr hkm`r ’eo‑, snlkr hkikbnr hk coran kc`mnz, eo qukrkr skr oae`potketk,
probrnanr t`kapo pnrn orhkenr `hkns, propýs`tos y vniorks.

\kmursos prîmt`mos hk bkst`ýe hki t`kapo4

>. Hkh`mnr ios ôit`aos a`eutos hk in dorenhn n hkm`h`r in pine`c`mnm`ýe hk in s`bu`ketk moe
aîrbkeks hk t`kapo rkni`stns.
<. ]nlkr nprovkmfnr k `emiuso snlorknr hkspinzna`ketos, kspkrns y otros t`kapos
eoraniaketk v`v`hos moao `eôt`iks o kekrvnetks (iikvnr moes`bo antkr`ni hk ikmturn, neotnr
`hkns, nprovkmfnr pnrn rkindnrsk...)
=. Moemketrnr in ntkem`ýe ke fnmkr l`ke io quk sk kstî fnm`keho ke mnhn aoaketo, `emiuso
hurnetk pkráohos lrkvks hk t`kapo.
8. ]nlkr v`v`r ki t`kapo hk om`o.
;. Zromurnr pkesnr ‘y sket`r ‘ moe in anyor crkmukem`n pos`lik quk ’ksto ks io akdor quk
pukho kstnr fnm`keho ke kstk aoaketo‑.

m) Otrns kstrntkb`ns hk ncroetna`keto hkshk in pkrspkmt`vn `eh`v`huni

 Nuaketnr su moapktkem`n procks`oeni ns`st`keho n moebrksos o dorenhns, rkv`sneho in
i`tkrnturn m`ketác`mn hk su mnapo procks`oeni y hksnrroiineho in `evkst`bnm`ýe. Xnal`àe hklke
ns`st`r n mursos hk rkm`mindk y coranm`ýe moet`eunhn.
Iikvnr n mnlo ue rkh`skþo ke in rkni`znm`ýe hk ins tnrkns moao `e`m`nt`vn `eh`v`huni.
H`stnem`na`keto aketni hki trnlndo cukrn hki fornr`o inlorni. Fnmkr kdkrm`m`o cás`mo o nibôe
hkportk, prnmt`mnr yobn o rkindnm`ýe, nhqu`r`r moaproa`sos `hkoiýb`mos.
Xoanr pkqukþos aoaketos hk hksmneso hurnetk ki trnlndo. Xniks hksmnesos s`rvke moao
rksp`ros kaom`oeniks quk cnm`i`tne in rkindnm`ýe hki sudkto y su h`stnem`na`keto ps`moiýb`mo hk
ue prolikan.
Anrmnrsk oldkt`vos rkniks y cnmt`liks hk moeskbu`r. Hk kstn coran sk pukhke moeskbu`r
aktns y ios sket`a`ketos hk moapktkem`n som`ni sk vkrîe rkcorznhos.
Kv`tnr in kxmks`vn `api`mnm`ýe moe ki trnlndo y moe ins pkrsoens fnm`n ins quk sk h`r`bke ios
skrv`m`os.

h) Kstrntkb`ns hk mnrîmtkr som`ni

Zor akh`o hki npoyo som`ni, tneto ke ki trnlndo moao ke ki ketoreo cna`i`nr y som`ni, ios
sudktos olt`keke eukvn `ecoranm`ýe, nhqu`krke eukvns fnl`i`hnhks o akdorne ins quk yn
poskke, olt`keke rkcukrzo som`ni y rktro`ecoranm`ýe solrk in kdkmum`ýe hk ins tnrkns, y
moes`buke npoyo kaom`oeni, moeskdos y otros t`pos hk nyuhn.
Ki npoyo som`ni npnrkmk moao uen hk ins pr`em`pniks vnr`nliks quk pkra`tke prkvke`r y
ni`v`nr ins rkspukstns quk ki `eh`v`huo bkekrn netk ios kstrksorks y sus kckmtos. Ki npoyo
som`ni ks moao in `ecoranm`ýe quk pkra`tk n ins p krsoens mrkkr quk sk prkomupne por kiios y
soe vniornhos y kst`anhos.
Z`eks (>06=) h`st`ebuk ins s`bu`ketks corans hk ocrkmkr npoyo som`ni ke ki trnlndo4
>. Ksmumfnr hk coran nmt`vn, pkro s`e hnr moeskdos e` duzbnr sus nmm`oeks.
<. ’Nmnr`m`nr‑. Hnr npoyo ke ki sket`ho hk quk ue moapnþkro o dkck moec`rak quk sk kstîe
fnm`keho l`ke ins mosns.
=. Mrknr ekmks`hnhks y pkesna`ketos hk rkto, hksncáo, mrknt`v`hnh k `api`mnm`ýe ke ki
trnlndo.
8. Npoyo kaom`oeni quk fnbn rkcikx`oenr ni sudkto solrk s` rkniaketk fn nbotnho tohns ins
pos`liks soium`oeks.     ;
;. Znrt`m`pnr ke in rkni`hnh som`ni hki sudkto, moec`raneho o mukst`oeîehoik ins mrkkem`ns     >
solrk sá a`sao, solrk sus moemkptos.    n
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=. N]ZKMXO] Z]@MOA
Z]@MOAÀX\@MO]
ÀX\@MO]
SNI@HKT P MOEC@NL@
MOEC@NL@I@HNH
I@HNH
Ke tàra`eos ps`moaàtr`mos, or`b`eniaketk, ios nutorks rkportnroe mokc`m`ketks hk
moes`stkem`n `etkren ke ins rnebos hk .2> n .0:, h`mfn prukln cuk moestru`hn n pnrt`r hk uen
nprox`anm`ýe kstnhást`mn aîs quk tkýr`mn, por io quk sk trntn hk ue `estruaketo quk s`buk
s`keho oldkto hk kstuh`o (\`mfnrske y Anrt`eusske, <::87 Bnrmán, Fkrrkro y Ikýe, <::2).
]k moeomk in `evkst`bnm`ýe hk @wne`mg` y ]mfwnl hk >06> (m`t. por B`i-Aoetk y Zk`rý, >002),
qu`keks nha`e`strnroe ki AL@ n uen aukstrn hk 830 ankstros. Ios rksuitnhos oltke`hos,
skbôe mnhn ueo hk ios cnmtorks, soe4 ue nicn  .0: pnrn rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni,  .23 pnrn
nbotna`keto y ue  .23 ke hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe. Zor otrn pnrtk, in `evkst`bnm`ýe hk Boih, hk
>068, rkni`znhn moe uen aukstrn hk 83< ankstros (m`t. por B`i-Aoetk y Zk`rý, >002) nrrodn
rksuitnhos s`a`inrks,  .66,  .28 y .2<, rkspkmt`vnaketk. Ke ki Zkrô, uen `evkst`bnm`ýe
rkm`ketk, hk Bnrmán, Fkrrkro y Ikýe (<::2), olt`kek e`vkiks hk moec`nl`i`hnh nitos hk  .6>
pnrn rkni`znm`ýe ke ki trnlndo, . :.66 pnrn nbotna`keto y :.20 pnrn hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe. Ke
moeskmukem`n, y n e`vki `etkrenm`oeni, ios `evkst`bnhorks nc`rane quk in vni`hkz cnmtor`ni hki
AL@ fn s`ho prolnhn.
Eo olstnetk, sk rkmoa`kehn anetkekr skpnrnhns ins puetunm`oeks hk mnhn sulksmnin, ks
hkm`r, eo moal`enrins ke uen puetunm`ýe ôe`mn, puks eo fny kv`hkem`n tkýr`mn pnrn nc`ranr o
eo s` mnhn uen hk ins trks ksmnins a`hk ue a`sao moestrumto.
Ke muneto n in vni`hkz cnmtor`ni hk ios átkas, sk fne skþninho nibueos hk kiios moe
nal`bùkhnh cnmtor`ni, moao ios átkas <, 3, ><, >3 y <:, yn quk snturne ke aîs hk ue cnmtor7
s`e kalnrbo, ke kstk pueto eo fny ue hnto hkc`e`t`vo puks vnrán skbôe in `evkst`bnm`ýe.

Xnlin >. Cnmtorks pr`em`pniks (neîi`s`s hk moapoeketks s`e rotnr) npi`mnho n ios átkas hk Ansinmf Lureout
@evketory (AL@) vkrs`ýe mnstkiinen.
Moapoeketks Zr`em`pniks
> < = 8 ; 3 2
(<=.68%) (>=.=8%) (6.=<%) (3.;3%) (3.>:6%) (8.6:%) (8.;6%)
Átka 6 ,233
Átka = ,30<
Átka > ,382
Átka >8 ,3=0
Átka >= ,3<0
Átka 3 ,3:<
Átka ><
Átka >6 ,86>
Átka < ,;3:
Átka <: ,;3:
Átka >3 ,;;6
Átka >0 ,30=
Átka 0 ,36=
Átka >2 ,320
Átka 8 ,;=;
Átka >: ,386
Átka >> ,3=:
Átka ; ,;:; ,;=8
Átka << ,82:
Átka >;
Átka 2 ,828     3
Átka <> ,863     >
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Hkl`ho n ios rksuitnhos oltke`hos, sk promkhk n rkni`znr ue neîi`s`s moec`rantor`o hk trks    b
    î
    Z
cnmtorks moao io `eh`mn ki aohkio hk Ansinmf y Dnmgsoe (>063), iukbo sk rkni`zý ki neîi`s`s
hk cnmtorks moe rotnm`ýe vnr`anx. Znrn ns`benr ios átkas, n mnhn ueo hk ios trks cnmtorks, sk
moes`hkrnroe ins mnrbns cnmtor`niks `buniks o anyorks quk :.8;.

Xnlin <. Antr`z hk moapoeketks rotnhos hk trks cnmtorks.

cnm torks. In rotnm`ýe fn moevkrb`ho ke 8
`tkrnm`oeks. Neîi`s`s hk moapoeketks pr`em`pniks. Aàtoho hk rotnm`ýe4 Eorani`znm`ýe Snr`anx moe
Gn`skr.
Moapoeketks
Átkas hki Mukst`oenr`o > < =
>. Ak s`keto kaom`oeniaketk hkcrnuhnho ke a` trnlndo. :,20
<. Muneho tkra`eo a` dorenhn hk trnlndo ak s`keto nbotnho. :,2;
=. Muneho ak ikvneto por in anþnen y ak kecrketo n otrn dorenhn hk trnlndo ak :,28
s`keto nbotnho.
8. ]`keto quk pukho ketkehkr cîm`iaketk n ins pkrsoens quk tkebo quk ntkehkr. :,2;
;. ]`keto quk kstoy trntneho n nibueos lkekc`m`nhos hk aá moao s` cukske oldktos :,2;
`apkrsoeniks.
3. ]`keto quk trnlndnr toho ki hán moe in bketk ak mnesn. :,28
2. ]`keto quk trnto moe aumfn kckmt`v`hnh ios prolikans hk ins pkrsoens n ins quk :,2=
tkebo quk ntkehkr.
6. ]`keto quk a` trnlndo ak kstî hksbn stneho. :,2<
0. ]`keto quk kstoy `eciuykeho pos`t`vnaketk ke ins v`hns hk otrns pkrsoens n :,2<
trnvàs hk a` trnlndo.
>:. ]`keto quk ak fk fkmfo aîs huro moe in bketk. :,2>
>>. Ak prkomupn quk kstk trnlndo ak kstà kehu rkm`keho kaom`oeniaketk. :,30
><. Ak s`keto auy keàrb`mo ke a` trnlndo. :,30
>=. Ak s`keto crustrnho por ki trnlndo. :,36
>8. ]`keto quk kstoy hkans`nho t`kapo ke a` trnlndo. :,32
>;. ]`keto quk rkniaketk eo ak `aportn io quk iks omurrn n ins pkrsoens n ins quk :,32
tkebo quk ntkehkr procks`oeniaketk.
>3. ]`keto quk trnlndnr ke moetnmto h`rk mto moe in bketk ak mnesn. :,3=
>2. ]`keto quk pukho mrknr moe cnm`i`hnh ue mi`an nbrnhnlik ke a` trnlndo. :,3<
>6. Ak s`keto kst`auinho hkspuàs hk fnlkr trnlndnho áet`anaketk moe qu`keks :,3<
tkebo quk ntkehkr.
>0. Mrko quk moes`bo aumfns mosns vni`osns ke kstk trnlndo. :,3<
<:. Ak s`keto moao s` kstuv`krn ni iáa`tk hk a`s pos`l`i`hnhks. :,;0
<>. ]`keto quk ke a` trnlndo ios prolikans kaom`oeniks soe trntnhos hk coran :,;0
nhkmunhn.
<<. Ak pnrkmk quk ios lkekc`m`nr`os hk a` trnlndo ak muipne hk nibueos hk sus :,;2
prolikans

Znrn hktkra`enr in moec`nl`i`hnh hk ins sulksmnins, sk rkmurr`ý ni neîi`s`s hk moes`stkem`n

`etkren skbôe in tàme`mn Nipfn hk Mroelnmf >. Ke kstk kstuh`o, ki neîi`s`s hk c`nl`i`hnh hk in
ksmnin cuk hk n 1 :.2> ke in ksmnin bkekrni, prksketneho ios s`bu`ketks
s`bu`ketks vniorks nicn hk
Mroelnmf ke ins sulksmnins4 n 1 :.63 :.63 pnrn nbotna`keto kaom`oeni (NK), n 1 :.23 pnrn
rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni ke ki trnlndo (\X) y pnrn hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe
hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe (H), ue n 1 :.;0.
: .;0.
Moao sk pukhk olskrvnr, ki mokc`m`ketk hk in sulksmnin hk hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe ks,     2
moes`hkrnlikaketk, `eckr`or ke rkinm`ýe moe ins otrns hos.     >
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Kstnlikmkr in moes`stkem`n `etkren hk uen ksmnin ks uen nprox`anm`ýe n in vni`hnm`ýe hki mo estrumto y moes`stk
ke in munet`c`mnm`ýe hk in morrkinm`ýe quk kx`stk ketrk ios átkas quk in moapoeke. Sniorks hk nicn hk Mroelnmf
ketrk :,2: y :,0: `eh`mne uen luken moes`stkem`n `etkren.
B`i-Aoetk y Zk`rý, (>000), pnrn su kstuh`o moe polinm`ýe kspnþoin, rkportne mokc`m`ketks
ketrk,  1:.;0 y :.20 pnrn (NK),  1:.;2 y :.2; ke (\X) y  1:.;0 y :.2; ke (H), ni `buni quk
Brndniks (<:::), moe polinm`ýe akx`mnen, rkportn mokc`m`ketks nipfn lnstnetk skakdnetks ke
in soium`ýe hk trks cnmtorks, n snlkr,  1:.6: pnrn (NK),  1:.2< ke (\X) y  1:.;2 ke (H).
Kstk nutor propoek uen skbuehn
sk buehn rksoium`ýe hk hos cnmtorks hoehk Nbotna`keto kaom`oeni y
Hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe (Mork oc Lureout o Eômiko hki sáehroak hk qukanrsk por ki trnlndo ) sk
ue`c`mne moest`tuyàehosk ue cnmtor mketrni ke in ksmnin.
Bnrmán, Fkrrkro y Ikýe (<::2) rkportne ue nicn hk Mroelnmf hk n 1 :.66 pnrn Nbotna`keto
Kaom`oeni, n 1 :.6> pnrn \kni`znm`ýe Zkrsoeni ke ki trnlndo, y n 1 :.20 pnrn
Hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe, `evkst`bnm`ýe quk nrrodn vniorks rkint`vnaketk nitos ke rkinm`ýe moe
otrns `evkst`bnm`oeks.
]`e kalnrbo, hkl`ho n quk in tkrmkrn ksmnin, in hk hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe olt`kek vniorks aîs
lndos, quk ins otrns sulksmnins, nibueos `evkst`bnhorks (m`t. por B`i-Aoetk y Zk`rý, >0007
Brndniks, <:::) rkmoa`kehne nsua`r in soium`ýe cnmtor`ni hk hos cnmtorks.
Ki neîi`s`s hk rotnm`ýe vnr`anx moec`ran in v`nl`i`hnh hki cnmtor ’nbotna`keto kaom`oeni’ y in
hk ’rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni ke ki trnlndo‑ o ’iobro pkrsoeni‑. Eo olstnetk, moao io aukstrn in
tnlin <, ks pos`lik moestntnr in nal`bùkhnh cnmtor`ni hk nibueos hk ios átkas moao ki 3, 2,
>;, <> y <<, moe
m oe mnrbns cnmtor`niks lndns o ke hos cnmtorks n in vkz.

In h`str`lum`ýe hk átkas por cnmtor sk hktniin ke in tnlin =, h`str`lum`ýe quk mo`em`hk moe ki
aohkio hk Ansinmf y Dnmgsoe nsá moao moe otrns `evkst`bnm`oeks n e`vki `etkrenm`oeni.

Xnlin =. H`str`lum`ýe hk in ksmnin (AL@) skbôe in antr`z hk moapoeketks rotnhos

Cnmtor > Cnmtor < Cnmtor=<
Nbotna`keto Kaom`oeni Hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe
Hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe \kni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni ke ki trnlndo

> Hkl`ho n a` trnlndo ak s`keto ; Mrko quk trnto n nibueos kstuh`netks 8 Zukho ketkehkr moe cnm`i`hnh io quk
kaom`oeniaketk
kaom`oeni aketk nbotnho. moao s` cukrne oldktos. p`kesne a`s kstuh`netks.

>: Mrko quk tkebo ue 2 Ak kecrketo auy l`ke moe ios

< Ni c`eni hk in dorenhn ak s`keto
moaportna`keto
moaportna `keto aîs `eskes`lik moe in prolikans quk ak prksketne a`s
nbotnho.
bketk hkshk quk fnbo kstk trnlndo. kstuh`netks.
= Ak kemuketro mnesnho muneho ak 0 ]`keto quk akh`netk a` trnlndo kstoy
>> Ak prkomupn quk kstk trnlndo ak
ikvneto por ins anþnens y tkebo quk `eciuykeho pos`t`vnaketk
pos`t`vnaketk ke in v`hn hk
kstî kehurkm`keho kaom`oenia
kaom`oeniaketk.
ketk.
kecrketnrak n otro hán hk trnlndo. otros.
>; \kniaketk eo ak `aportn io quk
3 Xrnlndnr moe kstuh`netks tohos ios
iks omurrn n nibueos hk a`s >< Ak kemuketro moe aumfn v`tni`hnh.
háns ks uen tkes`ýe pnrn aá.
kstuh`netks.
6 Ak s`keto "qukanho" ("hksbnstnho") << ]`keto quk ios kstuh`netks ak >2 Xkebo cnm`i`hnh pnrn mrknr uen
por ki trnlndo. muipne hk nibueos hk sus prolikans. ntaýsckrn rkindnhn
rkindnhn n a`s kstuh`netks.
>6 Ak kemuketro ne`anho (n) hkspuàs hk
>= Ak s`keto crustrnho por a` trnlndo.
trnlndnr dueto n a`s kstuh`netks.
>8 ]`keto quk kstoy fnm`keho ue trnlndo >0 Fk rkni`znho aumfns mosns quk
hkans`nho huro. akrkmke in pken ke kstk trnlndo.

>3 Xrnlndnr ke moetnmto h`rkmto moe ios <> ]`keto quk sà trntnr hk c oran
kstuh`netks ak prohumk lnstnetk nhkmunhn n ios prolikans kaom`oeniks
kstràs. ke ki trnlndo.

<: Ke ki trnlndo s`keto quk kstoy ni

iáa`tk hk a`s pos`l`i`hnhks.
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8. NZI@MNM@
NZI@MNM@ÝE
ÝE HKI @E]X\[AKEXO
8.>. K]X\[MX[\N
K]X \[MX[\N
MOAZOEKEXK] P H@AKE]@OEK]
Zrksketn = cnmtorks ortoboeniks quk soe hkeoa`enhos >) nbotna`keto kaom`oeni,
hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe, y rkni`znm`ýe pkrsoeni ke ki trnln do
E´ H`a ]ket`a`ketos
>. NK Ak s`keto kaom`oeniaketk hkcrnuhnho ke a` trnlndo. trnlndo.
<. NK Muneho tkra`eo a` dorenhn hk trnlndo ak s`keto nbotnho.
=. NK Muneho ak ikvneto por in anþnen
anþnen y ak kecrketo
kecrketo n otrn dorenhn hk trnlndo ak
ak s`keto nbotnho.
8. \Z ]`keto quk pukho ketkehkr cîm`iaketk n ins pkrsoens
pkrsoens quk tkebo quk ntkehkr.
;. H ]`keto quk kstoy trntneho n nibueos lkekc`m`nhos hk aá moao moao s` cukske oldktos `apkrsoeniks.
`apkrsoeniks.
3. NK ]`keto quk trnlndnr toho ki hán moe in bketk ak mnesn.
2. \Z ]`keto quk trnto moe aumfn
aumfn kckmt`v`hnh ios prolikans
prolikans hk ins pkrsoens n ins quk tkebo quk ntkehkr.
6. NK ]`keto quk a` trnlndo ak kstî hksbnstneho.
0. \Z ]`keto quk kstoy `eciuykeho pos`t`vnaketk
pos`t`vnaketk ke ins v`hns
v`hns hk otrns pkrsoens
pkrsoens n trnvàs hk a` trnlndo.
>:. H ]`keto quk ak fk fkmfo aîs huro moe in bketk.
>>. H Ak prkomupn quk kstk trnlndo ak kstà kehurkm`keho kaom`oeniaketk.
><. \Z Ak s`keto auy keàrb`mo ke a` trnlndo.
>=. NK Ak s`keto crustrnho por ki trnlndo.
>8. NK ]`keto quk kstoy hkans`nho
hkans`nho t`kapo
t`kapo ke a` trnlndo.
>;. H ]`keto quk rkniaketk eo ak `aportn io quk iks omurrn n ins pkrsoens n ins quk tkebo quk ntkehkr
procks`oeniaketk.
>3. NK ]`keto quk trnlndnr ke moetnmto h`rkmto
h`rkmto moe in bketk ak mnesn.
>2. \Z ]`keto quk pukho mrknr moe cnm`i`hnh ue mi`an nbrnhnlik
nbrnhnlik ke a` trnlndo.
trnlndo.
>6. \Z Ak s`keto kst`auinho
kst`auinho hkspuàs hk fnlkr trnlndnho áet`anaketk moe qu`keks tkebo quk ntkehkr.
>0. \Z Mrko quk moes`bo aumfns mosns vni`osns ke kstk trnlndo. trnlndo.
<:. NK Ak s`keto moao s` kstuv`krn
kstuv`krn ni iáa`tk
iáa`tk hk a`s pos`l`i`hnhks.
pos`l`i`hnhks.
<>. \Z ]`keto quk ke a` trnlndo ios prolikans kaom`oeniks
kaom`oeniks soe trntnhos
trntnhos hk coran nhkmunhn.
<<. H Ak pnrkmk
pnrkmk quk ios lkekc`m`nr`os
lkekc`m`nr`os hk a` trnlndo
trnlndo ak
ak muipne
muipne hk nibueos hk sus prolikans.
prolikans.

8.<. @E]X\[MM@OEK] ZN\N IN NZI@MNM@

NZI@MNM@ÝE
ÝE

Iîp`z y protomoio hk prkbuetns

Kx`stk ue probrnan moaputnr`znho pnrn in mni`c`mnm`ýe, nuequk tnal`àe pukhk fnmkrsk hk

coran aneuni.

@estrumm`oeks4

Ki kxna`enhor ketrkbn ki protomoio ni kxna`enho y ik skþnin ins s`bu`ketks `estrumm`oeks quk

kstîe ksmr`tns ke ki mukst`oenr`o4

’ N
 N moet`eunm`
moet`eunm`ýe
ýe kemoetrnrî uen skr`k hk keuem`
keuem`nhos
nhos nmkrmn hk su trnlndo y hk sus
sket`a`ketos ke ài. Ik pkh`aos su moinlornm`ýe rkspoeh`keho n kiios moao io s`ketk.
Eo kx`stke rkspukstns akdorks o pkorks, in rkspukstn morrkmtn ks nqukiin quk kxprksn
vkráh`mnaketk su prop`n kx`stkem`n. Ios rksuitnhos hk kstk mukst`oenr`o soe kstr`mtnaketk
moec`hkem`niks y ke e`ebôe mnso nmmks`liks n otrns pkrsoens.
]u oldkto ks moetr`lu`r ni moeom`a`keto hk ins moeh`m`oeks hk su trnlndo y akdornr su e`vki
hk snt`scnmm`ýe.
 N mnhn uen hk ins crnsks hklk rkspoehkr kxprksneh
kxprksneho o in crkmukem`
crkmukem`n
n moe quk t`kek ksk
sket`a`keto hk in s`bu`ketk coran4
Euemn4 : Nibuens vkmks ni aks4 =
Zomns vkmks ni nþo o akeos4 >. [en vkz n in skanen4 8     0
[en vkz ni aks o akeos4 < Zomns vkmks n in skanen4 ;     >
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H`nr`naketk4 3    e
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Zor cnvor, skþnik moe ki puetndk quk moes`hkrk aîs nhkmunho ‑.     î
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@EXK\Z\KXNM@OE
@EXK\Z\KXNM@OE HK \K][IXNHO]

Znrn in `etkrprktnm`ýe hk rksuitnhos bkekrniks suak nibklrn`mnaketk ios vniorks skþninhos

por ki kxna`enho, ki rnebo hk in ksmnin h`ckrkem`n n mnhn cnmtor, vn hkshk : (nuskem`n hk
kstrksorks) fnstn nitos e`vkiks Nitos (Zrkskem`n hk lureout). Znrn ue h`nbeýst`mo rîp`ho
ut`i`znaos in s`bu`ketk Xnlin4

XNLIN HK @EXK\Z\KXNM@OE
H`akes`ýe Lndo Akh`o Nito
Mnesnem`o Kaom`oeni : n >6 >0 n =3 =2 n +
Hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe : n >: >> n <: <> n +
\kni`znm`ýe Zkrsoeni =< n + >3 n => : n >;

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 K]MNIN AN]INMF.
KEM[K]XN ZK\]OENI
HNXO] BKEK\NIK]
Eoalrk4 _____________________________________ Khnh4 _______ ]kxo 4 ( A ) ( C )
Kstnho M`v`i4 __________________________________
]`tunm`ýe inlorni4 Eoalrnho ( ) Moetrntnho ( )
X`kapo hk trnlndo4 _____________ Xureo hk Xrnlndo4 C`do ( ) \otntor`o ( )

@E]X\[MM@OEK]
 N moet`eunm`ýe kemoetrnrî uen skr`k hk keuem`nhos nmkrmn hk su trnlndo y hk sus
sket`a`ketos ke ài. Ik pkh`aos su moinlornm`ýe rkspoeh`keho n kiios moao io s`ketk.
Eo kx`stke rkspukstns akdorks o pkorks, in rkspukstn morrkmtn ks nqukiin quk kxprksn
vkráh`mnaketk su prop`n kx`stkem`n. Ios rksuitnhos hk kstk mukst`oenr`o soe kstr`mtnaketk
moec`hkem`niks y ke e`ebôe mnso nmmks`liks n otrns pkrsoens.
]u oldkto ks moetr`lu`r ni moeom`a`keto hk ins moeh`m`oeks hk su trnlndo y akdornr su e`vki
hk snt`scnmm`ýe.
 N mnhn uen hk ins crnsks hklk rkspoehkr kxprksneho in crkmukem`n moe quk t`kek ksk
sket`a`keto hk in s`bu`ketk coran4
Euemn4 : Nibuens vkmks ni aks4 =
Zomns vkmks ni nþo o akeos4 >. [en vkz n in skanen4 8
[en vkz ni aks o akeos4 < Zomns vkmks n in skanen4 ;
H`nr`naketk4 3
Zor cnvor, skþnik moe ki puetndk quk moes`hkrk aîs nhkmunho4
>. Ak s`keto kaom`oeniaketk hkcrnuhnho ke a` trnlndo.
<. Muneho tkra`eo a` dorenhn hk trnlndo ak s`keto nbotnho.
=. Muneho ak ikvneto por in anþnen y ak kecrketo n otrn dorenhn hk trnlndo ak s`keto nbotnho.
8. ]`keto quk pukho ketkehkr cîm`iaketk n ins pkrsoens quk tkebo quk ntkehkr.
;. ]`keto quk kstoy trntneho n nibueos lkekc`m`nhos hk aá moao s` cukske oldktos ` apkrsoeniks.
3. ]`keto quk trnlndnr toho ki hán moe in bketk ak mnesn.
2. ]`keto quk trnto moe aumfn kckmt`v`hnh ios prolikans hk ins pkrsoens n ins quk tkebo quk ntkehkr.
6. ]`keto quk a` trnlndo ak kstî hksbnstneho.
0. ]`keto quk kstoy `eciuykeho pos`t`vnaketk ke ins v`hns hk otrns pkrsoens n trnvàs hk a` trnlndo.
>:. ]`keto quk ak fk fkmfo aîs huro moe in bketk.
>>. Ak prkomupn quk kstk trnlndo ak kstà keh urkm`keho kaom`oeniaketk.
><. Ak s`keto auy keàrb`mo ke a` trnlndo.
>=. Ak s`keto crustrnho por ki trnlndo.
>8. ]`keto quk kstoy hkans`nho t`kapo ke a` trnlndo.
>;. ]`keto quk rkniaketk eo ak `aportn io quk iks omurrn n ins pkrsoens n ins quk tkebo quk ntkehkr
procks`oeniaketk.
>3. ]`keto quk trnlndnr ke moetnmto h`rkmto moe in bketk ak mnesn.
>2. ]`keto quk pukho mrknr moe cnm`i`hnh ue mi`an nbrnhnlik ke a` trnlndo.
>6. Ak s`keto kst`auinho hkspuàs hk fnlkr trnlndnho áet`anaketk moe qu`keks tkebo quk ntkehkr.
>0. Mrko quk moes`bo aumfns mosns vni`osns ke kstk trnlndo.
<:. Ak s`keto moao s` kstuv`krn ni iáa`tk hk a`s pos`l`i`hnhks.
<>. ]`keto quk ke a` trnlndo ios prolikans kaom`oeniks soe trntnhos hk coran nhkmunhn.
<<. Ak pnrkmk quk ios lkekc`m`nr`os hk a` trnlndo ak muipne hk nibueos hk sus prolikans.

NK4 Nbotna`keto Kaom`oeni7 H4 Hkspkrsoeni`znm`ýe7 \Z4 \kni`znm`ýe Zkrsoeni.

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 KEM[K]XN
KEM[K]XN ZK\]OENI (K]ZNÞOI)
HNXO] BKEK\NIK]
Eoalrk4 _____________________________________
_____________________________________ Khnh4 _______ ]kxo4 ( A ) ( C )
Kstnho M`v`i4 __________________________________
]`tunm`ýe inlorni4 Eoalrnho ( ) Moetrntnho ( )
X`kapo hk trnlndo4 _____________ Xureo hk Xrnlndo4 C`do ( ) \otntor`o ( )

@E]X\[MM@OEK]
 N moet`eunm`ýe kemoetrnrî uen skr`k hk keuem`nhos
keuem`n hos nmkrmn hk su trnlndo y hk sus sket`a`ketos ke ài.
Ik pkh`aos su moinlornm`ýe rkspoeh`keho n kiios moao io s`ketk.
Eo kx`stke rkspukstns akdorks o pkorks, in rkspukstn morrkmtn ks nqukiin quk kxprksn vkráh`mnaketk
su prop`n kx`stkem`n. Ios rksuitnhos hk kstk mukst`oenr`o soe kstr`mtnaketk moec`hkem`niks y ke
e`ebôe mnso nmmks`liks n otrns pkrsoens.
]u oldkto ks moetr`lu`r ni moeom`a`keto hk ins moeh`m`oeks hk su trnlndo y akdornr su e`vki hk
snt`scnmm`ýe.
 N mnhn uen
ue n hk ins crnsks hklk rkspoehkr kxprksneho in crkmukem`n mo e quk t`kek ksk
k sk sket`a`keto hk
in s`bu`ketk coran4
Euemn4 : Nibuens vkmks ni aks4 = Zomns vkmks ni nþo o akeos4 >. [en vkz n in skanen4 8
[en vkz ni aks o akeos4 < Zomns vkmks n in skanen4 ; H`nr`naketk4 3
@XKA : > < = 8 ; 3
>. Ak s`keto kaom`oeniaketk hkcrnuhnho ke a` trnlndo.
<. Muneho tkra`eo a` dorenhn hk trnlndo ak s`keto nbotnho.
=. Muneho ak ikvneto por in anþnen y ak kecrketo n otrn dorenhn hk trnlndo
ak s`keto nbotnho.
8. ]`keto quk pukho ketkehkr cîm`iaketk n ins pkrsoens quk tkebo quk ntkehkr.
;. ]`keto quk kstoy trntneho n nibueos lkekc`m`nhos hk aá moao s` cukske
oldktos `apkrsoeniks.
3. ]`keto quk trnlndnr toho ki hán moe in bketk ak mnesn.
2. ]`keto quk trnto moe aumfn kckmt`v`hnh ios prolikans hk ins pkrsoens n ins
quk tkebo quk ntkehkr.
6. ]`keto quk a` trnlndo ak kstî hksbnstneho.
0. ]`keto quk kstoy `eciuykeho pos`t`vnaketk ke ins v`hns hk otrns pkrsoens n
trnvàs hk a` trnlndo.
>:. ]`keto quk ak fk fkmfo aîs huro moe in bketk.
>>. Ak prkomupn quk kstk trnlndo ak kstà kehurk m`keho kaom`oeniaketk.
><. Ak s`keto auy keàrb`mo ke a` trnlndo.
>=. Ak s`keto crustrnho por ki trnlndo.
>8. ]`keto quk kstoy hkans`nho t`kapo ke a` trnlndo.
>;. ]`keto quk rkniaketk eo ak `aportn io quk iks omurrn n ins pkrsoens n ins
quk tkebo quk ntkehkr procks`oeniaketk.
>3. ]`keto quk trnlndnr ke moetnmto h`rkmto moe in bketk ak mnesn.
>2. ]`keto quk pukho mrknr moe cnm`i`hnh ue mi`an nbrnhnlik ke a` trnlndo.
>6. Ak s`keto kst`auinho hkspuàs hk fnlkr trnlndnho áet`anaketk moe qu`keks
tkebo quk ntkehkr.
>0. Mrko quk moes`bo aumfns mosns vni`osns ke kstk trnlndo.
<:. Ak s`keto moao s` kstuv`krn ni iáa`tk hk a`s pos`l`i`hnhks.     <
<>. ]`keto quk ke a` trnlndo ios prolikans kaom`oeniks soe trntnhos hk coran     <
   n
nhkmunhn.    e
   `
<<. Ak pnrkmk quk ios lkekc`m`nr`os hk a` trnlndo ak muipne hk nibueos hk sus    b
    î
prolikans     Z
 KEM[K]XN
KEM[K]XN ZK\]OENI (HOMKEXK])
HNXO] BKEK\NIK]
Eoalrk4 _____________________________________
_____________________________________ Khnh4 _______ ]kxo4 ( A ) ( C )
Kstnho M`v`i4 __________________________________
]`tunm`ýe inlorni4 Eoalrnho ( ) Moetrntnho ( )
X`kapo hk trnlndo4 _____________ Xureo hk Xrnlndo4 C`do ( ) \otntor`o ( )

@E]X\[MM@OEK]
 N moet`eunm`ýe kemoetrnrî uen skr`k hk keuem`nhos
keuem`n hos nmkrmn hk su trnlndo y hk sus sket`a`ketos ke ài.
Ik pkh`aos su moinlornm`ýe rkspoeh`keho n kiios moao io s`ketk.
Eo kx`stke rkspukstns akdorks o pkorks, in rkspukstn morrkmtn ks nqukiin quk kxprksn vkráh`mnaketk
su prop`n kx`stkem`n. Ios rksuitnhos hk kstk mukst`oenr`o soe kstr`mtnaketk moec`hkem`niks y ke
e`ebôe mnso nmmks`liks n otrns pkrsoens.
]u oldkto ks moetr`lu`r ni moeom`a`keto hk ins moeh`m`oeks hk su trnlndo y akdornr su e`vki hk
snt`scnmm`ýe.
 N mnhn uen
ue n hk ins crnsks hklk rkspoehkr kxprksneho in crkmukem`n moe quk t`kek ksk sket`a`keto hk
in s`bu`ketk coran4
Euemn4 : Nibuens vkmks ni aks4 = Zomns vkmks ni nþo o akeos4 >. [en vkz n in skanen4 8
[en vkz ni aks o akeos4 < Zomns vkmks n in skanen4 ; H`nr`naketk4 3

Átkas hki Mukst`oenr`o : > < = 8 ; 3

>. Hkl`ho n a` trnlndo ak s`keto kaom`oeniaketk nbotnho
<. Ni c`eni hk in dorenhn ak s`keto nbotnho
=. Ak kemuketro mnesnho muneho ak ikvneto por ins anþnens y tkebo quk
kecrketnrak n otro hán
8. Zukho ketkehkr moe cnm`i`hnh io quk p`kesne a`s kstuh`netks.
;. Mrko quk trnto n nibueos kstuh`netks moao s` cukrne oldktos
3. Xrnlndnr moe kstuh`netks tohos ios háns ks uen t kes`ýe pnrn aá.
2. Ak kecrketo auy l`ke moe ios prolikans quk ak prksketne a`s kstuh`netks
6. Ak s`keto "qukanho" (hksbnstnho) por ki trnlndo
0. ]`keto quk akh`netk a` trnlndo kstoy `eciuykeho pos`t`vnaketk ke in v`hn hk
otros
>:. Mrko quk tkebo ue m oaportna`keto aîs `eskes`lik moe in bketk hkshk quk
fnbo kstk trnlndo
>>. Ak prkomupn quk kstk trnlndo ak kstà kehurkm`keho kaom`oeniaketk
><. Ak kemuketro moe aumfn v`tni`hnh
>=. Ak s`keto crustrnho por a` trnlndo.
>8. ]`keto quk kstoy fnm`keho ue trnlndo hkans`nho huro.
>;. \kniaketk eo ak `aportn io quk iks omurrn n nibueos hk a`s kstuh`netks
>3. Xrnlndnr ke moetnmto h`rkmto moe ios kstuh`netks ak prohumk lnstnetk kstràs.
>2. Xkebo cnm`i`hnh pnrn mrknr uen ntaýsckrn rkindnhn n a`s kstuh`netks.
>6. Ak kemuketro ne`anho (n) hkspuàs hk trnlndnr dueto n a`s kstuh`netks.
>0. Fk rkni`znho aumfns mosns quk akrkmke in pken ke kstk trnlndo.
<:. Ke ki trnlndo s`keto quk kstoy ni iáa`tk hk a`s pos`l`i`hnhks.
<>. ]`keto quk sà trntnr hk coran nhkmunhn n ios prolikans kaom`oeniks ke ki
trnlndo.
<<. ]`keto quk ios kstuh`netks ak muipne hk nibueos hk s us prolikans.     =
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