Odacrjs
Krtjsklkojs
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Ocs pkscs trkgdadclkojs pkrk aclsjnudr ul mujl odacr krtjsklko 

Zlk vjz quj yk tj eks prcvdstc gj tcgcs ocs dlnrjgdjltjs ljajskrdcs, gjmjs sjnudr konulcs pkscs

mësdacs, quj njljrkofjltj scl acfuljs k tcgcs ocs odacrjs, pkrk pcgjr aclsjnudr ul mujl

mrjmkhj. Kltj tcgc, ljajsdtkrës gj konulcs jojfjltcs dlgdspjlskmojs y tjlgrës quj rjspjtkr oks

prcpcradcljs dlgdakgks pkrk quj tcgc skonk gj fkljrk acrrjatk.

Ok nrkl fkycræk gj ocs utjlsdodcs quj prjadskrës pkrk rjkodzkr ul odacr, sjnurkfjltj yk oc tdjljs

jl tu prcpdc ecnkr. Odaukgcrks, auaedoocs, acokgcrjs, tkfdajs c mctjooks pujgjs aclsjnudroks

bëadofjltj. Yjrc tkfmdäl gjmjrës knjladkrtj gj rjadpdjltjs jspjadkojs pkrk nrkgukadñl,

mkoklzks y rjadpdjltjs ejrfätdacs gj ardstko gclgj nukrgkrës jo odacr. ]jspjtkr oks prcpcradcljs

js jsjladko.

K acltdlukadñl, ocs pkscs k sjnudr sujojl sjr sdjfprj ocs fdsfcs, acl konulk quj ctrk gdbjrjladk,

gj kaujrgc ko odacr quj jstjfcs prjpkrklgc. Njljrkofjltj, tkltcs oks edjrmks acfc oks brutks

quj vkfcs k jfpojkr, sj gjhkl fkajrkr jl prdfjrk dlstkladk jl koaceco pcr jo okpsc gj tdjfpc

quj gjtjrfdlj ok rjajtk. Qd ekaj bkotk ul bdotrkgc prjvdc, sj oc ekrë.

Ycstjrdcrfjltj, sj prjpkrk jo hkrkmj gj kzøakr quj sjrë pkrtj dlgdspjlskmoj gjo odacr. Jstj pujgj

sjr bræc c akodjltj, dlgdstdltkfjltj y sjnøl ok rjajtk quj sj utdodaj. Zlk vjz bræc, sj fjzaok jo

 hkrkmj acl ok fkajrkadñl gj edjrmks c brutks y koaceco. Oc quj rjstk, sjrë aujstdñl gjo tdjfpc gj
gj

rjpcsc quj gjfklgj jo prjpkrkgc.

Zlk vjz quj yk koaklzñ ok akltdgkg gj gæks ljajskrdcs pkrk quj jo odacr jstä odstc, sj prcajgj ko

bdotrkgc gjo fdsfc y ko jfmctjookgc. Js dltjrjskltj, sd vks k prjpkrkr vkrdcs odacrjs, quj jtdqujtjs

oks mctjooks acl jo lcfmrj gj ok mjmdgk y acl ok bjaek gj jokmcrkadñl. Lc js rjacfjlgkmoj

nukrgkr odacrjs aksjrcs pcr fës gj ul kûc.

Wdps y truacs pkrk ok jokmcrkadñl krtjsklko gj odacrjs 

Ocs odacrjs aksjrcs, acfc tcgk aoksj gj jokmcrkadñl krtjsklko, tdjlj sus truacs, aclsjhcs y

sjarjtcs mësdacs pkrk quj tcgc skonk tko auko oc prjvjækfcs jl ul prdladpdc. Ksæ js acfc pujgjs

vkojrtj gj jstcs quj tj cbrjajfcs

cb rjajfcs k acltdlukadñl, dgjkojs pkrk prdladpdkltjs jl ok fktjrdk acfc

ksæ tkfmdäl pkrk ocs quj yk tdjljl ulks aukltks mctjooks k sus jspkogks.

Qd qudjrjs dldadkrtj gjltrc gj jstk dltjrjskltj nkfk gj jokmcrkadcljs krtjsklkojs, gj sjnurc

jstcs aclsjhcs mësdacs tj vjlgrël mdjl.

Kquæ tdjljs konulcs quj lc gjmjræks pkskr pcr kotc8

=
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

 Jo kofæmkr gj ok prjpkrkadñl, quj prëatdakfjltj jstë prjsjltj jl ok fkycræk gj ocs odacrjs ulk

vjz pkskgc jo jstkgæc gj fkajrkadñl y bdotrkgc, gjmj ekajrsj acl ok fdsfk prcpcradñl gj knuk

quj gj kzøakr. Js gjadr, k fjgdc odtrc gj knuk, fjgdc `doc gj kzøakr y ksæ suajsdvkfjltj. Jo ejrvcr

ekmdtuko js gj : fdlutcs, kulquj pujgj vkrdkr gj kaujrgc k ok aclsdstjladk quj qudjrks ocnrkr.

 Qdjfprj js mujlc tjljr k fklc ulk akoauokgcrk pkrk skmjr auëltc pcrajltkhj koaceñodac bdlko

tjlgrë tu prjpkrkadñl. Gjmjs skmjr quj sd vks k jfpojkr ul odtrc gj koaceco gj 52 nrkgcs y

prjpkrkrës ul odtrc gj kofæmkr pkrk rjmkhkroc, jo rjsuotkgc bdlko sjrë gj 71 nrkgcs, acfpkrkmoj

acl ul weds`y c ul kpjrdtdvc bujrtj (acfc jo bjrljt). K prjstkr ktjladñl sd lc qudjrjs cmtjljr

konc dltcfkmoj gj oc pctjltj quj tj skogrë. Kgjfës, gjmjs tjljr jl aujltk jo aëoauoc gj

akltdgkg gj nrkfcs gj koaceco k aclsufdr gdkrdkfjltj pkrk prctjnjr tu crnkldsfc,

jspjadkofjltj auklgc tcfks mjmdgks pctjltjs.

 Konulks pjrsclks nustkl gj dlacrpcrkr oks brutks gj ok prjpkrkadñl ko rjsuotkgc bdlko gj ocs

odacrjs. Yjrc rjsuotk quj k vjajs, oujnc gjo bdotrkgc, tjlgrës quj jspjrkr konulks sjfklks fës

kltjs gj pcgjr aclsufdr jo prcguatc bdlko. Ycr jsc fdsfc, kaksc oc fës rjacfjlgkmoj sjk

prjpkrkr ulk lujvk akfkgk gj brutks jl aclsjrvk y keæ sd acocakroks scmrj ocs gæks bdlkojs gj

fkajrkadñl.

 Zlc gj ocs tdps fës dltjrjskltjs quj tdjljs pkrk odacrjs arjfcscs (ko jstdoc gjo Mkdojys) js

jlguozkrocs gdrjatkfjltj jfpojklgc ul mctj gj ojaej aclgjlskgk. Acl ulk nrkl akltdgkg gj

nouacsk y ok aclsdstjladk dgjko pkrk jstk aoksj gj mjmdgks, tj vjlgrë gj fkrkvdooks pkrk jstk aoksj

gj joæxdrjs.

 Qd oc quj gjsjks jl rjkodgkg js cmtjljr ul odacr lc gjfksdkgc bujrtj c sdfpojfjltj tj njljrk

gjsaclbdklzk jo koaceco quj pujgks acfprkr jl ok bkrfkadk, oc dgjko js pkrtdr gj ok fkajrkadñl

acl ulk mjmdgk yk gjstdokgk. Zl weds`y, knukrgdjltj, rcl, vcg`k c ndljmrk pujgjl sjrvdrtj gj
mksj pkrk rjkodzkr gdbjrjltjs prjpkrkadcljs k oks quj oujnc rjmkhkrës acl jo aclskmdgc kofæmkr.

Odstkgc gj utjlsdodcs pkrk ok jokmcrkadñl krtjsklko gj odacrjs

K fuaeks pjrsclks ojs nustkræk kgjltrkrsj jl ok jokmcrkadñl gj odacrjs aksjrcs pjrc lc skmjl

pcr gñlgj jfpjzkr c pdjlskl quj lc aujltkl acl ocs utjlsdodcs ljajskrdcs acfc pkrk

acfjlzkr. Yjrc oc adjrtc js quj js ulk prëatdak quj, ko fjlcs jl ulk jsakok gj aclsufc aksjrc,

pujgj jstkr rjkofjltj ko koaklaj gj aukoqudjrk. Gj ejaec, kquæ gjmkhc pcgrës kprjadkr ok odstk

gj ljajsdgkgjs mësdaks. Ok odstk gj jojfjltcs dfprjsadlgdmojs pkrk ok jokmcrkadñl gj odacrjs

aksjrcs js ok sdnudjltj8

1
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

 Knuk (gj ñptdfk akodgkg)

 Kzøakrjs

 Koaceco jtæodac gj mujlk akodgkg

 Konulks mjmdgks yk gjstdokgks (Knukrgdjltjs, ^eds`y, jta.)

 Brutks y edjrmks

 Acadlk

 Mctjoocljs pjrbjatkfjltj edndjldzkgcs pkrk ok fkajrkadñl

 Mctjooks dlgdvdgukojs jl oks fdsfks aclgdadcljs pkrk jo kofkajlkfdjltc pcstjrdcr

 Brksacs ejrfätdacs

 Acraecs pkrk ajrrkr oks mctjooks


 Jfmugcs

 Jojfjltcs gj bdotrkgcs

 Ztjlsdodcs gj acadlk acfc fcrtjrcs, prcajskgcr, auaedoocs, jta.

 Dlstrufjltcs gj fjgdadñl pkrk gjtjrfdlkr akltdgkgjs gj fkljrk prjadsk, fdsfc quj ulk

mkoklzk pkrk jstkmojajr pjscs

 Jtdqujtks pkrk tus mctjooks (scmrj tcgc sd jokmcrks gdbjrjltjs vkrdjgkgjs)

 Kokfmdqujs y ctrcs prcguatcs pkrk gjstdokgcs yk jltrkl jl ulk aktjncræk quj jxajgjræk oc quj

jltjlgjfcs pcr jokmcrkadñl aksjrk gj odacrjs, ko fjlcs ok nkfk fës aclvjladclko gj ok fdsfk

y ok quj aukoqudjrk pujgj pcljr jl prëatdak jl su prcpdc ecnkr.

Mctjooks pkrk odacrjs 

Ounkrjs gclgj aclsjnudr mctjooks

 Fuaeks vjajs, eks prjtjlgdgc bkmrdakr tus prcpdcs odacrjs, pjrc eks jlacltrkgc quj aujstk

fuaec jfmctjookrocs c qudzës, qudjrjs acfjlzkr k fcltkr tu prcpdc jfprjlgdfdjltc y

ljajsdtks ulk jfmctjookgcrk c dlaousc, fuaeks mctjooks. Kquæ tj bkadodtkfcs dlbcrfkadñl

rjbjrdgk k ok fktjrdk. ³Tk eks supjrkgc jsj jstkgæc jl jo prcajsc gj bkmrdakadñl gj odacrjs

aksjrcs quj acrrjspclgj scokfjltj k tu prcpdk sktdsbkaadñl3 ³[udjrjs fcltkr ul pjqujûc

7
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

jfprjlgdfdjltc rjokadclkgc acl jstks mjmdgks3 Yujs jltclajs, jstcs sdtdcs wjm tj pujgjl

rjsuotkr fkrkvdoocscs. Js quj kooæ sj vjlgjl fuaecs dlsufcs quj pujgjl sjr gj nrkl utdodgkg,

acfc jfmctjookgcrks c mctjooks.

 Zlc gj oks fës acfuljs pkrk rjaurrdr, k ok ecrk gj ekajrsj gj vkrdcs kgfdlæauocs rjokadclkgcs

acl jo fulgc gj ocs odacrjs y oks mjmdgks gj bkmrdakadñl aksjrk, js Qcoc Qtca`s. Kooæ tjlgrës vkrdks

cpadcljs pkrk jojndr acl rjspjatc k mctjooks y ctrks utdodgkgjs rjokadclkgks.

 ³Ljajsdtks oojlkgcrjs gj mctjooks y fës krtæauocs rjokadclkgcs acl jo jlvkskgc gj odacrjs3

Yujgj jltclajs, quj OcndsFkr`jt sjk jo sdtdc quj tdjljs quj aclsuotkr. Ycgrës vjr vkrdks cbjrtks

rjokadclkgks acl ok fktjrdk y tkfmdäl utdodgkgjs rjbjrdgks.

 Acfc sdjfprj gjadfcs, dltjrljt cbrjaj fuaeks pcsdmdodgkgjs j dlaousc pujgj quj jlaujltrjs

konudjl quj jstë jl ok sdtukadñl dlvjrsk quj tø, js gjadr, quj qudjrj vjlgjr sus jqudpcs uskgcs.

Ykrk jsc sñoc tdjljs quj aclsuotkr konulcs sdtdcs

sdt dcs gj kluladcs c rjfktjs, acfc sjr jMky u ctrcs

sdfdokrjs. Kooæ js fuy prcmkmoj quj jlaujltrjs krtæauocs k mkhc acstc y gj sufc dltjräs pkrk oc

quj ljajsdtks.

 Ykrk acltdlukr acl tu jfprjlgdfdjltc y sjnudr acl ok jokmcrkadñl gj odacrjs aksjrcs, ocs pkscs

pkrk aclsjnudr ul jxajojltj odacr scl fuy

f uy dfpcrtkltjs, sd gjsjks cmtjljr prcguatcs gj akodgkg,

quj sktdsbknkl k ocs pkokgkrjs fës jxdnjltjs.

jxd njltjs. Tk skmjs quj sdjfprj pcgrës jlacltrkr jxajojltjs

rjajtks jl lujstrk sjaadñl gj odacrjs

odac rjs aksjrcs

:
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Arjfk gj Aecacoktj D

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. ]kookr c pdakr jo aecacoktj y acocakroc jl ulk

akajrcok. Dlacrpcrkroj ok arjfk gj ojaej y
akojltkroc ekstk quj jstä bulgdgc.

=. Acocakr jo kzøakr y jo knuk jl ctrk cook. Oojvkr ok

fjzaok ko bujnc y, auklgc sujotj jo ejrvcr,
acfpojtkr ok acaadñl gurkltj : fdlutcs.

1. Fjzaokr jo kofæmkr kltjrdcr acl ok arjfk gj

aecacoktj. Gjhkr jlbrdkr.

7. Auklgc ok prjpkrkadñl jstä mdjl bræk, knrjnkroj

jo koaceco y fjzaokr.

:. Zotdfk pkrtj gj lujstrc odacr8 Jlvkskr jo odacr

jl ulk mctjook jstjrdodzkgk. Wkpkroc acl acraec

  =:9 n gj aecacoktj acmjrturk

lujvc, prjvdkfjltj ejrvdgc, y gjhkroc rjpcskr
  =:9 n gj arjfk gj ojaej

gurkltj ;: gæks kltjs gj aclsufdroc. 

  :99 n gj kzøakr


  :99 af1 gj knuk



  199 af1 gj koaceco kptc pkrk odacrjs  



2
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Arjfk gj Aecacoktj DD

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Acocak jl tu odaukgcrk c mktdgcrk tcgcs ocs

dlnrjgdjltjs y fjzaokrocs jlärndakfjltj ekstk
quj sj ulkl ecfcnäljkfjltj.

=. Jfmctjook. Jstjrdodzk mdjl ok mctjook quj cbdadkrë

cb dadkrë
gj gjstdlc bdlko.

1. Jspjrk ko gæk sdnudjltj, jstkrë odstc pkrk sjr

aclsufdgc.

7. Ko trktkrsj gj ul koaceco (jo rcl) yk fkajrkgc y

gjstdokgc, tj kecrrkrës jscs prcajscs y cmtjlgrës
ulk gjodadcsk arjfk pkrk gdsbrutkr.
  Gcs eujvcs


:. ]jsjrvk jl jo rjbrdnjrkgcr. 
  Wrjs auaekrkgks gj hkrkmj gj aecacoktj


  Konulks nctks gj jsjladk gj vkdldook;-;/=



auaekrkgdtk gj jxtrkatc gj Kofjlgrks c

Rkdldook

  Zlk tkzk gj ojaej aclgjlskgk

 ac lgjlskgk

  Zlk tkzk gj lktk



  Gcs tkzks gj rcl csaurc 



>
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr Aksjrc tdpc Mkdojys

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Jl ul rjadpdjltj gj vdgrdc ejrfätdac, ko quj

pujgjs jstjrdodzkr prjvdkfjltj acl ul pcac gjo
koaceco, acocak ok ojaej aclgjlskgk, ok tkzk gj

knuk, jo kzøakr (sd oc prjbdjrjs ul pcac fës

kfkrnc, lc oj kûkgks0 acl jo guozcr gj ok ojaej
aclgjlskgk mkstkrë), jo akbä, jo akakc y ok jsjladk
gj vkdldook.

=. Fjzaok tcgc mdjl y kûkgj jo koaceco.

1. Jlvksk jl mctjooks prjvdkfjltj jstjrdodzkgks

7. Gähkoc ulcs ;9 c ;: gæks quj gjsaklsj jl ul

  Zlk oktk gj ojaej aclgjlskgk

ounkr csaurc 
  ;99 nrkfcs gj kzøakr


  Zlk tkzk gj knuk



  Jsjladk gj vkdldook


  Zlk auaekrkgk gj akbä dlstkltëljc



  Gcs auaekrkgks gj akakc kfkrnc



  Fjgdc odtrc gj koaceco jtæodac 



5
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Akbä y Aecacoktj

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Acocak jl ul brksac gj vdgrdc acl adjrrj

ejrfätdac ocs nrklcs gj akbä, jo koaceco y ok
jsjladk gj vkdldook.

=. Gjhk quj dltjrkatøjl ocs dlnrjgdjltjs pcr oc

fjlcs adlac gæks jl ul ounkr mdjl csaurc y, gj sjr
pcsdmoj, acl pcak eufjgkg. Ocs nrklcs tcfkrël
ul tclc moklauzac.

1. Yrjpkrk jo hkrkmj acl jo knuk y jo kzøakr.

Gähkocs ejrvdr pcr konulcs fdlutcs, ekstk quj
tjlnk aclsdstjladk kofdmkrkgk.

7. K acltdlukadñl, rjkodzk jo bdotrkgc gjo koaceco

acl ul bdotrc gj pkpjo c ul acokgcr bdlc

(Jstkfjûk).
  ; odtrc gj koaceco jtæodac


:. Fjzaok acl jo kofæmkr bræc y gjhk jl ul

  =:9 nrkfcs gj nrklcs gj akbä tcstkgcs gj

rjadpdjltj ejrfätdac jo prjpkrkgc pcr oc fjlcs
prdfjrk akodgkg jltrj ulk sjfklk y gdjz gæks kltjs gj aclsufdr.

  ; odtrc gj knuk gjstdokgk c fdljrko



2. Jlvksk jl mctjooks jstjrdodzkgks  

  ; `doc gj kzøakr moklac


  Konulks nctks gj jsjladk gj vkdldook 



4
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Akbä

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Acocak jl ul rjadpdjltj ejrfätdac gj vdgrdc ocs

nrklcs gj akbä fcodgcs, ok vkdlk gj vkdldook y jo
koaceco jtæodac.

=. Gjhk rjpcskr gurkltj gcs sjfklks y oujnc

prcajgj ko ekmdtuko bdotrkgc pcr dltjrfjgdc gj ul
bdotrc gj pkpjo c gj ul acokgcr bdlc. ]jsjrvk jo
rjsuotkgc.

1. Yrjpkrk jo kofæmkr acl jo fjgdc odtrc gj knuk y

jo fjgdc `doc gj kzøakr. Gjhk quj edjrvkl hultcs
gurkltj : fdlutcs y oujnc rjtdrk gjo bujnc.

7. Jl ulk akzujok kpkrtj bulgj jo aecacoktj.

  Fjgdc odtrc gj koaceco jtæodac :.Hultk tcgcs ocs jojfjltcs y fjzaok ekstk quj sj
vjkl ecfcnäljcs.
  Fjgdc odtrc gj knuk


  Fjgdc `doc gj kzøakr


2. Jfmctjook, jl jlvksjs jstärdojs rjsjrvk ulk
  Nrklcs gj akbä fcodgcs (acfc pkrk sjfklk fës -rjaujrgk rjfcvjr k gdkrdc.  


prjpkrkr gcs tkzks)

  Zlk vkdlk gj vkdldook



  ;99 nrkfcs gj aecacoktj kfkrnc  



;9
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Brjsks

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Acocakr oks brjsks jl ul tkzñl gj vdgrdc.

=. Ekajr ul kofæmkr odvdklc.

1. Rjrtjr jo kofæmkr edrvdjlgc scmrj oks brjsks0

fjzaokr y gjhkr jlbrdkr.

7. Bdotrkr prjsdclklgc sdl jxtrkjr ok puopk c ekajr

purä.

:. Gjhkr jlbrdkr mdjl jo hunc bdotrkgc y fjzaokr acl

jo knukrgdjltj, jfmctjookr, tkpkr y rjbrdnjrkr.

2.Aclsufdr bræc. Qj pujgj aclsufdr gj dlfjgdktc. 

  ; `doc gj brjsks odfpdks sdl akmdtcs



  ; `doc gj kzøakr


  ; odtrc gj knukrgdjltj


  =:9 aa knuk


;;
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Lkrklhk

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Okvk y sjakr oks lkrklhks

=. ]jtærkojs ok pdjo sdl ok pkrtj moklak y añrtkok jl

 huodklks nrujsks.

1. Ekz ul kofæmkr y gjhk jlbrdkr.

7. Acocak jl ul jlvksj nrklgj jstjrdodzkgc8 Oks

 huodklks gj lkrklhk, ok vkdldook, ok akljok, jo kofæmkr
y fchkr acl jo vcg`k.

:. Wkpk mdjl, knætkoc k gdkrdc gurkltj ; fjs.

2. Ykskgc gdaec tdjfpc, bdotrk, jfmctjook y tkpk

sdnudjlgc oks lcrfks gj edndjlj y fkldpuokadñl.

LCWK Acl jstj tdpc gj fkajrkadñl, jfpojklgc

pdjojs gj8 ednc, gëtdojs, gurkzlcs, adrujoks y
odfcljs pcgjfcs jokmcrkr ocs rjspjatdvcs
  Knuk = odtrcs

odacrjs.
  Rcg`k ; odtrc


  Kzøakr ; `doc


  Lkrklhks ; gcajlk 


  Akljok ; ]kfk


  Rkdldook ; Rkdlk 


;=
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Kfmrcsæk

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Jl ulk mctjook jstjrdodzkgk dltrcguaj tcgks oks

jspjadjs hultc acl jo knukrgdjltj.

=. Wkpk acl ul acraec y gjhk fkajrkr gurkltj 19

gæks kndtklgc ok mctjook akgk qudltc gæk.

1. Aufpodgc jo tdjfpc prjpkrk acl jo kzøakr y ulk

tkzk gj knuk ul kofæmkr pultc gj edoc bochc.

7. Dlacrpcrk ko kofæmkr jo vdlc moklac sjac y gjhk

jlbrdkr tkpkgc.

:. Bdotrk ok fkajrkadñl y fjzaok acl jo kofæmkr bræc.

2. Jfmctjook y tkpk acl ul acraec lujvc ejrvdgc

utdodzklgc ok täaldak gj ok pkrkbdlk pkrk sjookr ok

tkpk.

  Knukrgdjltj =:9 aa. >. Jstkadclk gcs sjfklks kltjs gj aclsufdr. 

  Akrgkfcfc 2 Nrklcs.
  Aokvcs gj cocr = uldgkgjs.
  Klæs guoaj 7 Nrklcs.
  Rdlc Moklac =:9 aa.
  Kzøakr :99 aa. 
(Ykrk gcs mctjooks)

;1
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Eujvc

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Jl ul Wkzñl arjfk jo kzøakr y oks yjfks, ekstk

ocnrkr jo pultc ojtrks acl mktdgcrk joäatrdak.

=. Knrjnk ok ojaej sdl gjhkr gj mktdr y kûkgj jo

Rcg`k0 jlsjnudgk ok Rkdldook. T acltdlukr
mktdjlgc.

1. Jlvksk sdnudjlgc oks lcrfks gj edndjlj y

fkldpuokadñl.

7. Qærvjoc bræc. 

  Tjfks gj Eujvc ;= uldgkgjs.



 


Ojaej ; Ots.
  Rcg`k :99 aa.


  Kzøakr ; @nr.


  Rkdldook =9 aa


;7
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odfclajooc D

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Edndjldzk y kaclgdadclkr ocs odfcljs. ]jtærkojs

ok pdjo sdl jo ecoojhc, añrtkoks jl Huodklks y
acoñakoks jl mctjooks jstjrdodzkgks.

=. Aømrjoks acl jo Rcg`k y gjhk jstkadclkgks

tkpkgks fkajrklgc ulk sjfklk.

1. Aufpodgc jo jstkadclkfdjltc, ekz ul hkrkmj

acl jo knuk y jo kzøakr dlgdakgcs, gjhk jlbrdkr
tkpkgc y knränkoc k ok fkajrkadñl.

7. Bdotrkr rjsjrvklgc ulks Aksakrdtks gj odfñl

pkrk gjacrkr y jlvksk jl mctjooks jstjrdodzkgks
sjnøl ok lcrfk knrjnklgc oks aksakrdtks gj odfñl. 

  Rcg`k ; Ots.


  Kzøakr ¶ @nr.


  Knuk pctkmoj ; Ots.



  Odfcljs ;=


;:
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odfclajooc DD

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Okvk fuy mdjl ocs odfcljs, pjok oks aësakrks gjo

odfñl bdlks acrtklgc øldakfjltj ok pkrtj kfkrdook
gjo odfñl (jstc js dfpcrtkltj, yk quj gj gjhkr ok

pkrtj moklak jo skmcr gjo odacr sj tcrlkræk kfkrnc).

=. Acocak oks aësakrks gj odfñl y jo koaceco jl ul

rjadpdjltj acl tkpk jl ul ounkr brjsac jl jo quj
rjadmk pcak ouz.

1. Gjhk fkajrkr oks aësakrks jl jo koaceco gj ;9 k

;7 gæks (gjmjs cmtjljr gjspuäs gj jstj tdjfpc ul
koaceco pdltkgc gj kfkrdooc y oks aësakrks gjmjl
ekmjr pjrgdgc su acocr).

  ; Odtrc gj koaceco Jtæodac ko >:%



7. Acocak jl ul rjadpdjltj ko bujnc jo ; ¶ gj knuk

  ; @doc gj odfcljs


y ocs 5>: nrkfcs gj kzøakr y gjhk ejrvdr pcr ;:

  ; ¶ Odtrcs gj knuk fdljrko
 fdlutcs, rjvcovdjlgc brjaujltjfjltj acl ulk

  5>: nrkfcs gj kzøakr


auaekrk gj fkgjrk.

:. Zlk vjz quj jo kofæmkr jstj k tjfpjrkturk

kfmdjltj sj fjzaok acl ok fkajrkadñl gj koaceco
y odfñl, utdodzk jo bdotrc pkrk jodfdlkr oks aësakrks.

2. Acocak jo odacr jl mctjooks gj vdgrdc acl tkpk, y

gjhk kofkajlkgc jo odacr ko fjlcs : gæks fës pkrk
kajltukr su skmcr kltjs gj aclsufdroc.

;2
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Ydûk D

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Okvk fuy mdjl oks brutks.

=. Qëakoj ok pdjo ko odfñl sdl jo ecoojhc y acrtkr jl

Huodklks.

1. Yjok y trcajk ok pdûk. Yjsk =:9 nrs.

7. Acocak jl ul brksac mcañl y kûkgj oks huodklks

gj odfñl y jo Rcg`k y gjhk fkajrklgc gurkltj;9
gæks.

:. Aufpodgc jo tdjfpc prjpkrk ul kofæmkr odvdklc

acl ok tkzk gj knuk y ocs 299 nrs gj kzøakr, jlbræk
tkpkgc y fjzaok acl jo fkajrkgc gj pdûk.

 


Kzøakr 299 nrs. 2. Acl ocs 79 nrs. gj kzøakr jokmcrk ul kofæmkr

  Knuk =:9 aa.
 csaurc y knränkoc ko odacr pkrk acocrjkr.

  Rcg`k :99 aa.



>. Bdotrk rjsjrvklgc ulks Huodklks gjo odfñl y ulcs

  Ydûk ; uldgkg pjqujûk.

trcadtcs gj pdûk pkrk gjacrkr.
  Odfñl ; Zlg.


5. Jlvksk jl mctjooks jstjrdodzkgks

jstjrdodzkgks y knrjnk ocs
  Kzøakr 79 nrs.


trcadtcs gj pdûk y oks huodklks gj odfñl rjsjrvkgks.

4. Wkpk acl acraec jstjrdodzkgc.

;9. Yujgjs aclsufdroc gj dlfjgdktc.

;>
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Ydûk DD

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Acrtk jo `doc gj ok brutk jl rjmklkgks y

pcstjrdcrfjltj jl trczcs, acocaklgc tcgc hultc
ko koaceco. Yujgjs acocakr ul pcac gj ok aësakrk

tkfmdäl k fkajrkr.

=. Acfc gj acstufmrj, gjmjrë gjsaklskr ul fjs,

pugdjlgc gjstkpkr gj vjz jl auklgc jo brksac
pkrk quj ok prjpkrkadñl "rjspdrj".

1. Zlk vjz trklsaurrdgc jo tdjfpc gj fkajrkadñl,

sdfpojfjltj tjlgrës quj bdotrkr jo koaceco y
rjsjrvkroc.

  Zl `doc gj pdûk fkgurk.


7. Yrjpkrk jo kofæmkr acl jo knuk y jo kzøakr.
Kûkgj tkfmdäl ok jsjladk gj vkdldook y fjzaok
  2:9 fo gj koaceco jtæodac.


kfmcs rjsuotkltjs.
 
 :99 nrkfcs gj kzøakr.

  Zlk auaekrkgk gj jsjladk gj vkdldook.


:. Jfmctjook y gjhk rjpcskr ulks gcs sjfklks
fës kltjs gj aclsufdr.
  2:9 fo gj knuk


;5
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Odfñl y Hjlndmrj

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Acocak jl ul rjadpdjltj gj vdgrdc ejrfätdac ok

pdjo gj ocs sjds odfcljs acrtkgk fuy bdlkfjltj y
sdl su pkrtj moklak, kûkgj tkfmdäl oks echks gj

fjltk c edjrmkmujlk y tkfmdäl ok auaekrkgk gj

rkæz gj hjlndmrj rkookgk.

=. Kûkgj jo fjgdc odtrc gj koaceco y gjhk fkajrkr

gurkltj ;: gæks.

1. Auklgc jo tdjfpc yk ekyk trksaurrdgc, oc quj tj

rjstkrë pcr ekajr js prjpkrkr jo kofæmkr,
  Ok pdjo gj sjds odfcljs (sdl ok pkrtj moklak edrvdjlgc jo knuk acl jo kzøakr gurkltj adlac


gj kgjltrc). fdlutcs. Bdotrk jo koaceco jfpojkgc bdotrc gj pkpjo

  Zlk auaekrkgk gj rkæz gj hjlndmrj rkookgk.


c acokgcr bdlc y prcajgj k ok fjzaok acl jo
kofæmkr.
  Echks gj fjltk c edjrmkmujlk.


  Fjgdc odtrc gj knuk.

 7. ]jsjrvk ulk sjfklk fës y aclsufj bræc c
lkturko, acfc tu prjbdjrks.
  Fjgdc `doc gj kzøakr.


  Fjgdc odtrc gj koaceco jtæodac



;4
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Fklgkrdlk

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Okvk mdjl oks fklgkrdlks y oujnc acoñakoks jl

ul rjadpdjltj gj vdgrdc quj pujgk sjr ajrrkgc gj
bcrfk ejrfätdak.

=. Kûkgj jo knukrgdjltj y tkfmdäl jo trczc gj

vkdlk gj vkdldook.

1. Gjhk fkajrklgc gurkltj gcs sjfklks jl ul

ounkr brjsac y sjac.

7.Auklgc oojnuj gdaec fcfjltc, prjpkrk ul

kofæmkr edrvdjlgc gurkltj adlac fdlutcs jo knuk
  Ok pdjo gj gdjz fklgkrdlks.


acl jo kzøakr.
  Zl odtrc gj knukrgdjltj.


  Fjgdc odtrc gj knuk.


:. Zlk vjz quj jstä bræc, fäzaokoc acl jo koaceco,

  Fjgdc `doc gj kzøakr.

 vujovj k bdotrkr y jfmctjook. ]jsjrvk ulcs ;9 gæks
kltjs gj aclsufdr.
  Zl trczc gj vkdldook


=9
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Lkrklhk y Rdlc Wdltc

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Okvk, ajpdook y jlhuknk oks Lkrklhks Yäokoks acl

pjok pkpks y añrtkoks jl huodklks.

=. Fjzaok jo Rdlc acl jo kzøakr ekstk quj sj

gdsujovk fuy mdjl.

1. Knrjnk oks huodklks gj lkrklhk y jo knukrgdjltj.

7. Dlacrpcrk ok vkdldook.

:. Jlvksk jl mctjook jstjrdodzkgk tkpklgc acl ul

acraec lujvc y jstjrdodzkgc.

2. Fkajrk 29 gæks.

>. Aufpodgc jo tdjfpc bdotrk y jlvksk jl ctrk

  Rdlc tdltc gj Mujlk akodgkg = mctjooks gj

 mctjook jstjrdodzkgk y tkpk acl acraec lujvc
jstärdo, kpodaklgc pkrkbdlk pkrk sjookr.
>:9 aa

  Kzøakr 799 nrs.



  Lkrklhks 7 ulgs.


  Knukrgdjltj :99 aa.



 
 Rkdlks gj Rkdldook = Zlgs.

=;
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Fkrkauyë

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Odauk jo fkrkauyë acl oks gcs tkzks gj knuk y

aujok.

=. Oojvk k bujnc acl jo fjgdc `doc gj kzøakr ekstk

quj edjrvk.

1. Kpkrtj gdsujovj ok fkdajlk jl ul pcqudtc gj

knuk bræk y ko ejrvdr ok pkraedtk knränkok ekstk
jspjskr.

7. ]jtdrk gjo bujnc y fchk acl jo rcl pcac k pcac

sdl gjhkr gj fjzaokr.

:. Jlvksk jl mctjooks jstjrdodzkgks prjvdkfjltj,

sdrvj mdjl brdc.
  ;`n. gj Fkrkauyë.


  ;/=`n gj Kzøakr.


  ;odtrc gj ]cl moklac.



  =tkzks gj Knuk .


  =agks g Bäauok gj fkæz (fkdajlk) .



==
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Zvks

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Okvk mdjl oks uvks y oujnc gähkoks jsaurrdr.

=. Acoñakoks jl ul brksac gj vdgrdc nrklgj quj

pujgk ajrrkrsj ejrfätdakfjltj aclhultkfjltj
acl konulcs aokvcs gj cocr, ok rkfk gj akljok y jo
knukrgdjltj.

1. Aclsjrvk mdjl ajrrkgc jl ul ounkr brjsac, sjac

y csaurc gurkltj ul fjs.

7. Zlk vjz trklsaurrdgc jsj tdjfpc, aujok jo

oæqudgc rjsuotkltj y rjsjrvk. Lc tdrjs oks uvks,
pujgjs acocakroks jl ok mctjook gj odacr c
sdfpojfjltj aclsufdroks oujnc.
  Zl odtrc gj acauy 72¹.


  Zl fklchc gj uvks. :. Fdjltrks tkltc, prjpkrk ul kofæmkr acl jo knuk



y jo kzøakr, fjzaok acl

ac l jo koaceco, jfmctjook, gjhk
  Zl puûkgc gj aokvcs gj cocr.


rjpcskr ulk sjfklk fës y gdsbrutk gj jstj

  Zlk rkfk gj akljok.

gjodadcsc odacr gj uvks.
  Fjgdc odtrc gj knuk.


  Fjgdc `doc gj kzøakr



=1
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Fjltk

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Acocak oks echks gj fjltk jl ul brksac c mctjook

gj vdgrdc aclhultkfjltj acl jo koaceco bdlc.

=. Wkpk y gjhk rjpcskr jl ul ounkr brjsac y csaurc

pcr ul okpsc gj ;: gæks.

1. Ycstjrdcrfjltj prjpkrk ul kofæmkr acl jo knuk

y jo kzøakr, ekstk quj koaklaj ul pultc fjgdc.

7. Gjhk jlbrdkr j dlacrpcrk k ok prjpkrkadñl gjo

koaceco acl ok fjltk.

:. Gjhk rjpcskr ulcs ;: gæks, aujok acl bdotrc gj

akbä (c Jstkfjûk), jlvksk y jstkadclk ulcs 49
gæks fës kltjs gj aclsufdr.

  =:9 nrkfcs gj echks gj fjltk brjsak.



  :9 fo gj koaceco bdlc (Jtdodac).



  :99 nrkfcs gj kzøakr.



  :99 fo gj knuk.


=7
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Kfkrjttc Aksjrc

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Acocak jl ulk akajrcok jo kzøakr hultc acl jo

knuk, oojvk ko bujnc ekstk cmtjljr ul kofæmkr y
gjhk jlbrdkr.

=. Acocak jl ul mco jo vcg`k hultc acl

ac l oks jsjladks
y jo acnlka. Fjzaok mdjl.

1. Rdjrtj jo kofæmkr bræc j dltjnrk mdjl.

7. Acocak ok prjpkrkadñl gjltrc gj oks mctjooks acl

ok kyugk gj ul jfmugc.

:. Acfpojtk acl kofjlgrks.

2. Wkpk y gjhk gjsaklskr gurkltj 19 fdlutcs

kltjs gj sjrvdr.
  1:9 nr. gj kzøakr.


  799 fo. gj knuk.



  799 fo. gj vcg`k.



  799 fo. gj mrklgy.



  = auaekrkgks gj jsjladk gj kofjlgrks.



  = auaekrkgks gj jsjladk gj vkdldook y



Kofjlgrks

=:
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Wkfkrdlgc

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Fkajrk jl ul rjadpdjltj gj vdgrdc gj mcak

klaek jo tkfkrdlgc ejaec puopk acl jo koaceco
pcr lc fjlcs gj ;9 gæks. (Ykrk ekajr ok puopk gj
tkfkrdlgc edjrvj ocs tkfkrdlgcs acl knuk y
gjspuäs gj jsc gjsfjløzkocs pkrk skakr oks
sjfdooks, pëskocs pcr ok odaukgcrk acl ul pcac gj
knuk, ko odaukrsj tjlgrël ulk aclsdstjladk jspjsk,
jsc sjrë oc quj utdodzkrks acfc puopk).

=. Wrks jsj pjrdcgc gj ocs ;9 gæks prjpkrk ul

kofæmkr acl jo kzøakr y knuk.

1. Aujok bdlkfjltj ok fkajrkadñl y knränkok ko

kofæmkr, gjhk rjpcskr ; gæk kltjs gj jfmctjookr.
  :99 nrkfcs gj kzøakr.


 


=:9 fo gj knuk. 7. Ko jfmctjookr jo odacr gjmjs jspjrkr ko fjlcs

  >99 fo gj koaceco.
 =9 gæks kltjs gj aclsufdroc.

  : tkfkrdlgcs gj ocs fës nrklgjs.



=2
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Acac

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Wcfk ul mctjooñl gj vdgrdc acl adjrrj

ejrfätdac, gclgj acocakrës jo knukrgdjltj hultc
ko acac y ok vkdldook.

=. Gjhk rjpcskr jl ul ounkr csaurc

c saurc y sjac gurkltj
ulcs ;: gæks.

1. Ykskgc jsj tdjfpc, sdfpojfjltj bdotrk ok

prjpkrkadñl y rjsjrvk.

7. Yrjpkrk ul kofæmkr acl jo knuk y jo kzøakr

edrvdjlgc gurkltj konulcs fdlutcs.

:. Dlacrpñrkoc k ok prjpkrkadñl y vujovj k acokr.

2. Jfmctjook, gjhk rjpcskr ulk sjfklk fës y

  Zl odtrc gj knukrgdjltj.

aclsufj.

  ;:9 nrkfcs gj acac rkookgc.



  Zlk vkdlk gj vkdldook.



  ;=: fo gj knuk.


  ;=: fo gj kzøakr


=>
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr bocrko gj Hkzfæl, ]csks y Kzkekr

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Acocak ocs pätkocs gj tcgks oks bocrjs hultc acl

ocs aokvcs gj cocr, ok vkdlk gj vkdldook, oks pksks gj
Acrdltc y tkfmdäl jo knukrgdjltj jl ulk mctjook
quj pujgk sjr ajrrkgk ejrfätdakfjltj.

=. Oujnc, gjhk ul fjs jl fkajrkadñl jl sdtdc

brjsac y csaurc, rjfcvdjlgc k gdkrdc.

1. Zlk vjz trklsaurrdgc jsj tdjfpc, aujok ok

prjpkrkadñl.

7. ]jsjrvk jo koaceco y prjpkrk ul kofæmkr acl jo

knuk y jo kzøakr.
  Gdjz rcsks rchks.


  Gdjz hkzfdljs.

:. Bdlkofjltj ulj kfmcs y bdotrk ctrk vjz,

  Gdjz bocrjs gj kzkekr.

 jfmctjooklgc y rjsjrvklgc ulk sjfklk fës
kltjs gj aclsufdr.
  Fjgdk vkdlk gj vkdldook.


  Gcs aokvcs gj cocr.



  :9 nrkfcs gj uvks pksks gj Acrdltc.



  Zl odtrc gj knukrgdjltj.


  Fjgdc `doc gj kzøakr.



  Fjgdc odtrc gj knuk.



=5
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Acûka Aksjrc

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Ycl jl ul brksac gj mcak klaek oks adrujoks, ok

aësakrk gj oks kofjlgrks, jo koaceco y jo knuk.

=. Gjhk fkajrkr gurkltj ;: gæks.

1. Wrklsaurrdgc jsj tdjfpc, bdotrk acl pkpjo gj

bdotrc y jfmctjook.

7. Gjhk rjpcskr ul fjs kltjs gj sjrvdroc

  ;5 adrujoks pksks, gj oks nrklgjs.



  =9 kofjlgrks, oks aësakrks gj fkgjrk.



  ; odtrc gj koaceco jtæodac (sj aclsdnuj jl



Bkrfkadks).

  ; odtrc gj knuk, ejrvdgk y bræk



=4
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Klæs

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Yrdfjrc acocak jo koaceco y oks sjfdooks gj klæs

fkaekakgks k fkajrkr. Qd oc gjsjks, acocak ul
pcac gj klæs jstrjookgc ksæ lc js tcgc gj ok fdsfk
vkrdjgkg.

=. Gjhk fkajrkr ok prjpkrkadñl pcr ;: gæks.

1. Ycstjrdcrfjltj bdotrk acl pkpjo gj bdotrc c

acokgcr bdlc y rjsjrvk.

7. Yrjpkrk ul kofæmkr acl jo knuk y jo kzøakr,

edrvdälgcocs ekstk quj cmtjlnk ok aclsdstjladk
gjsjkgk.

:. Zlk vjz quj jstä bræc fjzaok jo koaceco bdotrkgc

acl jo kofæmkr y jfmctjook.
  Zl odtrc gj koaceco jtæodac.


2. ]jsärvkoc pcr ulks sjfklks ekstk quj jstä

  Zl odtrc gj knuk gjstdokgk c fdljrko.

odstc pkrk gdsbrutkr.
  Zl `doc gj kzøakr.


  =9 nrkfcs gj sjfdooks gj klæs.



  Klæs jstrjookgc pkrk krcfktdzkr.



19
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Fklzklk

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Oojvk k fkajrkr jl ul rjadpdjltj gj ardstko

ejrfätdac oks fklzklks, acl ok vkdlk gj vkdldook y
jo koaceco.

=. Lc pjojs oks fklzklks, yk quj jl ok pdjo tdjljl

fuaeks gj sus fjhcrjs prcpdjgkgjs. Jsc sæ, qudtk
oks sjfdooks y ctrks dfpurjzks quj pujgk oojnkr k
tjljr.

1. Gjhk rjpcsklgc jstk fjzaok pcr, ko fjlcs, ;9

c ;: gæks.

7. K acltdlukadñl prjpkrk jo kofæmkr acl jo knuk y

  Fjgdc odtrc gj koaceco jtæodac.
 jo kzøakr edrvdjlgc pcr jo tdjfpc ljajskrdc ekstk
quj tcfj ok aclsdstjladk dlgdakgk. Js dfpcrtkltj
  Fjgdc odtrc gj knuk.


quj tjlnk ok fdsfk prcpcradñl gj knuk quj gj

  Fjgdc `doc gj kzøakr.

kzøakr. Wj qujgkrë ul kofæmkr fës mdjl jspjsc.
  Qjds fklzklks vjrgjs c rchks (sjnøl


:. Bdotrk jo koaceco gj ok fkljrk trkgdadclko, acl ul

prjbjrjladk).
bdotrc gj pkpjo c ul acokgcr bdlc y fjzaok acl jo
  Zlk vkdlk gj vkdldook c konulks nctks gj

kofæmkr.
jsjladk
2. Jfmctjook y gjhk gjsaklskr ok fjzaok pcr ctrcs
;9 c ;: gæks fës, rjfcvdjlgc akgk tkltc sd bujrk
ljajskrdc.

1;
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Zvks Yksks

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Oojvk k ejrvdr jo knuk acl jo kzøakr pkrk ekajr

ul kofæmkr, auklgc ok fjzaok jstj konc jspjsk tj
gkrës aujltk gj quj yk jstë odstk.

=. Odauk ok tkzk gj uvks pksks ekstk qujgkr

acfpojtkfjltj fcodgk.

1. Fjzaok tcgcs ocs dlnrjgdjltjs oujnc oc vdjrtjs

jl ulk mctjook acl tkpk, js fuy dfpcrtkltj quj
jstä fuy mdjl tkpkgc, ok gjhks jl fkajrkadñl pcr
ul fjs pkrk quj sj bjrfjltj y sj kûjhj, oujnc gj
jstj fjs pujgjs mrdlgkr acl tus kfdncs.

  ; tkzk gj uvks pksks.


7. Ok bjrfjltkadñl pujgj gurkr fës tdjfpc, gj
ejaec fdjltrks fës tdjfpc gurj fës rdac
  ; tkzk gj knuk.


qujgkrë, jo tdjfpc fældfc js ul fjs.

 
 ¶ tkzk gj kzøakr.

  ; tkzk gj rcl moklac.



1=
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Yjrk

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Odfpdk y quætkoj ok pdjo k ok pjrk.

=. Añrtkok jl pkrtjs pjqujûks tjldjlgc jl aujltk

gj lc pcljr oks sjfdooks ld lkgk quj lc sjk ok
puopk.

1. Knränkoj ulk pdzak gj akljok jl pcovc.

7. Bdlkofjltj kûkgj jo koaceco y gjhk fkajrkr pcr

;: gæks.

:. Ykskgc jsj tdjfpc bdotrk fuy mdjl jo koaceco y

prjpkrk jo hkrkmj gj ok rjajtk mësdak.
  199 nrkfcs gj pjrk.


  199 af1 gj koaceco gj 29 nrkgcs.


2. Dlacrpcrk tcgc y gjhk pcr ul fjs ekstk

  Akljok jl pcovc
 prcmkroc.

11
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Arjfk gj ^eds`y D

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Fjzaok tcgcs ocs dlnrjgdjltjs jl ul vksc kotc y

mktj gurkltj aukrjltk y adlac sjnulgcs.

=. Aujok y pksk k ulk mctjook y fkltäl jl

rjbrdnjrkadñl.

  =:9 fo gj lktk oæqudgk.



  =:9 fo gj weds`y.


 


; oktk pjqujûk gj ojaej aclgjlskgk.

  = auaekrkgks scpjrks gj sdrcpj gj


aecacoktj.

  ; auaekrkgdtk gj akbä dlstkltëljc.



  ; auaekrkgdtk gj jxtrkatc gj vkdldook



oæqudgc.

17
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Arjfk gj ^eds`y DD

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Acocak jl ok odaukgcrk8 Jo ^ds`d, ok ojaej

aclgjlskgk y ok ojaej jvkpcrkgk.

=. Kpkrtj jl ulk tkzk fjzaok jo Ljsakbj acl : agks

gj knuk ekstk quj sj gdsujovk mdjl.

1. Dlacrpcrk jo akbä gdoudgc k ok odaukgcrk y sd tj

nustk pcl ul tcquj gj akljok.

7. Yrcajsk tcgc pkrk quj sj fjzaoj mdjl y oojvk ko

rjbrdnjrkgcr y tcfj ok tjxturk y tjfpjrkturk
dgjko.

  ; oktk gj ojaej aclgjlskgk.



:. Jo øotdfc pksc aclsdstj pcljr lujvkfjltj ok

  ; oktk gj ojaej jvkpcrkgk.

prjpkrkadñl jl ok odaukgcrk y knrjnkr ok agtk gj

  ; agk gj Ljsakbj. vkdldook y odaukr ulcs pcacs sjnulgcs.



  ; Agtk gj jsjladk gj vkdldook.



2. Ok arjfk gj ^ds`d
^d s`d aksjrk sj sujoj aclsufdr acl
  Edjoc fcodgc y ulk odaukgcrk.

kmulgkltj edjoc pdakgc acocakgc gjltrc gj ok
  =:9 fo gj weds`y.
 acpk kltjs gj sjrvdr.

1:
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Yclaej Arjfk D

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Ojvkltk oks aokrks k pultc gj suspdrc, y knrjnk

oks yjfks pcac k pcac, sdnuj mktdjlgc y kûkgj
ojltkfjltj ok ojaej aclgjlskgk, ok ojaej
pkstjurdzkgk, ok vkdldook, jo odfñl y pcr øotdfc jo
rcl.

=. Yrujmk y vjrdbdak quj tdjlj jo nustc k odacr quj

gjsjks, sd lc knrjnk fës rcl c fës ojaej sjnøl jo
aksc. Qd gjsjks ul pclaej køl fës jspjsc, edjrvj
ok ojaej acl gcs auaekrkgks gj fkdajlk. Gjhk
jlbrdkr ko fjlcs gcs ecrks kltjs gj sjrvdr.

1. Qd gjsjks gkroj ul kdrj rjbrjsakltj k su pclaej,

  = Oktks gj ojaej aclgjlskgk.

særvjoc mdjl bræc acl ulk rkfdtk gj fjltk jladfk.

  = Aokrks gj Eujvc.


  7 Kfkrdooks gj Eujvc.


  1/7 Ot k ; Ot gj Ojaej.


  Rkdldook.


  ]kookgurk gj ul odfñl.


  ; tcquj gj lujz fcsakgk.



  1/7 Ot k ; Ot gj rcl.


12
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Yclaej Arjfk DD

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Fjzaok fuy mdjl acl ul mktdgcr gj fklc c jl

ok odaukgcrk jo acltjldgc gj ok akhk gj bokl, ok
ojaej, oks gcs yjfks gj eujvc, jo kzøakr, ok
vkdldook. Acocakr jstk fjzaok jl ulk coodtk hultc k
oks rkfks gj akljok.

=. Oojvk k bujnc mkhc rjvcovdjlgc aclstkltjfjltj

(pkrk jvdtkr quj sj pjnuj ko bclgc) acl ulk pkojtk
gj fkgjrk prjbjrdmojfjltj ekstk quj ok fjzaok
acfdjlaj k ejrvdr.

1. Mkhk gjo bujnc, y gj dlfjgdktc vujovj k pcljr k

bujnc mkhc ekstk quj jaej ul sjnulgc ejrvcr.

  ; oktk gj ojaej aclgjlskgk (14> n).


7. Mkhk gjo bujnc y gjhkr jlbrdkr ul pcac. Jxtrkj

  ; akhk gj bokl (acltjldgc 4: n gj pcovc


oks rkfdtks gj akljok.
pkrk 7 pcradcljs).
:. Oojvk ok fjzaok k ok odaukgcrk, y knrjnk ok ojaej
  ; odtrc ojaej (jo gcmoj gj ok dlgdakgk jl ok

aclgjlskgk, y jo rcl.
akhk gj bokl quj js :99 fo).
2. Gjhk jlbrdkr y jfmctjook. (Eky qudjljs
  = yjfks gj eujvc.


prjbdjrjl pkskr ok fjzaok pcr ul acokgcr kltjs gj

  ; c = rkfks gj akljok.

jfmctjookr pkrk quj lc qujgj ldlnøl tdpc gj
  Jo acltjldgc gj ulk rkfk gj vkdldook (c
 nrufc).

ulk auaekrkgdtk gj jsjladk gj vkdldook).

>. Aclsjrvk jl jo rjbrdnjrkgcr, y sdrvj
  = auaekrkgks gj kzøakr (cpadclko y ko

prjbjrdmojfjltj fuy bræk acl edjoc. ]dlgj pkrk
nustc). kprcx. = odtrcs.
  ; ;/= tkzks gj rcl (Ok akltdgkg gj odacr


pujgj vkrdkr k su nustc)

1>
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Akbä y Wä

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Yrjpkrkr pcr ul okgc jo tä (= skqudtcs jl >99fO

gj knuk) y pcr ctrc okgc ocs 199fO gj akbä bujrtj.

=. Fjzaokr tcgc y kûkgdr jo kzøakr ekstk su tctko

gdscouadñl y gjhkr jlbrdkr.

1. Ycljr jl ul tkrrc gj vdgrdc gj mcak klaek y

adjrrj ejrfätdac hultc acl ok vkdldook y jo koaceco.

7. Gjhkr fkajrkr gurkltj gcs c trjs sjfklks.

  >99 fo gj knuk


 

:. Bdotrkr y jfmctjookr.
= mcosdtks gj tä ljnrc
  199 fo gj akbä bujrtj


  :99 nr gj kzøakr


  :99 fo gj koaceco (rcl, vcg`k c



knukrgdjltj)

  ; vkdldook c ulk auaekrkgk gj jsjladk gj



vkdldook

15
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Kofjlgrks

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Acocakr oks kofjlgrks k fkajrkr jl jo koaceco c

knukrgdjltj, pcr ul pjræcgc gj ;: k =9 gæks.

=. Oujnc gj jstj tdjfpc, acokr acl ul pkûc nrujsc

y knrjnkr jo kofæmkr, fjzaoklgc mdjl acl ulk

auaekrk gj fkgjrk.

1. Bdotrkr lujvkfjltj jo prjpkrkgc, pkrk cmtjljr

ksæ ul oæqudgc fës odfpdc.

  ;/= `n gj kofjlgrk fcodgk.


7. Jfmctjookr, ajrrkr fuy mdjl y gjhkr rjpcsklgc

  ; odtrc gj koaceco jtæodac c knukrgdjltj.


pcr oc fjlcs sjds fjsjs.

  ; ;/= odtrc gj kofæmkr



:. Aclsjrvkr jl ul ounkr csaurc y kojhkgc gj

bujltjs gj akocr y cocrjs bujrtjs.

14
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Mklklk

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Fjzaokr jo kzøakr y jo knuk ekstk quj tcgc jstä

mdjl gdsujotc.

=. Knrjnkr jo koaceco, ok jsjladk y oks mklklks

acrtkgks jl rcgkhks.

1. Acocakr ok prjpkrkadñl jl ul brksac gj mcak

klaek, mdjl tkpkgc, gurkltj 5 gæks.

  ;/= odtrc gj knuk.


7. Ykskr jo odacr pcr ul trczc gj nksk y oujnc pcr
  ;/= odtrc gj koaceco.

ul pkpjo gj bdotrc.
  ;/= `doc gj kzøakr.


  2 mklklks.

:. Aclsjrvkr jl ul ounkr csaurc y kojhkgc gj
  ; auaekrkgk gj jsjladk gj vkdldook.

bujltjs gj akocr y cocrjs bujrtjs.

2. Qj rjacfdjlgk utdodzkr mctjooks acl jo jxtjrdcr

krtæstdakfjltj tkookgc

79
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Brutcs ]chcs

DLN]JGDJLWJQ Y]JYK]KADÑL

;. Okvkr mdjl tcgks oks brutks y gjseujskr oks

ajrjzks.

=. Jxprdfdr mdjl tcgks oks brutks, bdotrkroks mdjl y

pcljroks jl ul rjadpdjltj kgjaukgc gj mcak

klaek y adjrrj ejrfätdac hultc acl ocs aokvcs, ok

lujz fcsakgk, oks echks y kgjfës, 199 nr gj

kzøakr y 199 nr gj knukrgdjltj pcr akgk odtrc gj

zufc.

  = @n. gj ajrjzks.
 1. Gjhkr fkajrkr gurkltj gcs sjfklks kndtklgc k

  ; `n. gj nrcsjooks.
 gdkrdc, trklsaurrdgc jstj tdjfpc su vujovj k bdotrkr

  299 nr. gj brutdooks.

 y sj jfmctjook.

  :99 nr. gj brkfmujsks.



  :9 echks gj brkfmujsk.
 7. Aclsjrvkr jl ul ounkr csaurc y kojhkgc gj

  ; puûkgc gj echks gj nrcsjook.


bujltjs gj akocr y cocrjs bujrtjs.

  2 aokvcs gj cocr.


  ; auaekrkgdook gj lujz fcsakgk.


:. Qj rjacfdjlgk utdodzkr mctjooks trklspkrjltjs

  Kzøakr.

pkrk pcgjr kprjadkr jo acocr gj jstj odacr.

  Knukrgdjltj


7;
 

Odacrjs Krtjsklkojs

Odacr gj Arjfk gj Aecacoktj D ...................................................................................................... 2 

......................................................................................................
Odacr gj Arjfk gj Aecacoktj DD ..................................................................................................... >
.....................................................................................................
Odacr aksjrc tdpc Mkdojys ............................................................................................................... 5 
...............................................................................................................
Odacr gj Akbä y Aecacoktj .............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................. 4
Odacr gj Akbä................................................................................................................................ ;9 
Odacr gj Brjsks ............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................ ;;
Odacr gj Lkrklhk .......................................................................................................................... ;= 
..........................................................................................................................
Kfmrcsæk ..................................................................................................................................... ;1
.....................................................................................................................................
Odacr gj Eujvc ............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................ ;7 
Odfclajooc D ................................................................................................................................. ;:
.................................................................................................................................
Odfclajooc DD ................................................................................................................................ ;2 
................................................................................................................................
Odacr gj Ydûk D .............................................................................................................................. ;>
..............................................................................................................................
Odacr gj Ydûk DD .............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. ;5 
Odacr gj Odfñl y Hjlndmrj ...........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................... ;4
Odacr gj Fklgkrdlk ..................................................................................................................... =9 
.....................................................................................................................

Odacr gj Lkrklhk y Rdlc Wdltc ........................................................... .......................................... =;

.....................................................................................................
Odacr gj Fkrkauyë ......................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................... == 
Odacr gj Zvks ............................................................................................................................... =1
...............................................................................................................................
Odacr gj Fjltk ............................................................................................................................ =7 
............................................................................................................................
Kfkrjttc aksjrc .........................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................... =:
Odacr gj Wkfkrdlgc ..................................................................................................................... =2 
.....................................................................................................................
Odacr gj Acac ............................................................................................................................... =>
...............................................................................................................................
Odacr Bocrko gj Hkzfæl, ]csks y Kzkekr ....................................................................................... =5 
.......................................................................................
Acûka aksjrc ............................................................................................................................... =4
...............................................................................................................................
Odacr gj Klæs ................................................................................................................................ 19 
................................................................................................................................
Odacr gj Fklzklk ........................................................................................................................ 1;
........................................................................................................................
Odacr gj Yksks gj Zvk .................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................. 1= 
Odacr gj Yjrk ............................................................................................................................... 11
...............................................................................................................................
Arjfk gj ^eds`y D ...................................................................................................................... 17 
......................................................................................................................
Arjfk gj ^eds`y DD ..................................................................................................................... 1:
.....................................................................................................................
Yclaej Arjfk D ........................................................................................................................... 12 
...........................................................................................................................
Yclaej Arjfk DD ..........................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................... 1>
Odacr gj Akbä y Wä ........................................................................................................................ 15 
........................................................................................................................
Odacr gj Kofjlgrks ..................................................................................................................... 14
.....................................................................................................................

Odacr gj Mklklk ..........................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................... 79 
Odacr gj Brutcs ]chcs ............................................................ ...................................................... 7; 
..................................................................................................................

7=