Relation and

Function
G r o u p 8
 Group 8

01 A U FA FA H M I W I D YAT N A ( 1 3 0 5 6 2 1 0 2 0 )

02 S YA FA M A R I S H A P U T E R I ( 1 3 0 5 6 2 1 0 2 4 )

03 YUNI HERLINA LUBIS (1305621

 Relation
A r elat i o n is r el a t ionsh i p bet we en set s of
val ues or a r ule t hat conn ect s t he el em ent s
one set wit h t he elem ent s of anot her set .
A r elat io n can be expr ess ed i n t hree ways,
t hat ar e ar r ow di agr am , or der ed pair s, and
car t esian diagr am .
 Example
Given two sets of numbers, that are P = {3, 4, 5, 6} and Q
= {5, 6, 7, 8, 9}. Express the relation that satisfied the
" Tw o l e s s t h a n " f r o m t h e s e t P t o t h e s e t Q i n t h r e e w a y s :

R = {(3,5), (4,6), (5,7), (6,8)}

Ordered Pairs

Arrow Diagram
Cartecian Diagram
 Function
A function is a relation for which each value from the set the first elements
of the ordered pairs (domain) is associated with exactly one value from
the set of second elements of the ordered pair (co-domain).
Terms in Relation and 01 DOMAIN

Function Domain is all elements of the set in the origin.

Domain is the set which is the input of the function.
Example :

02 CO-DOMAIN

Co-domain is all elements of the set that includes

all the possible values of a given function.

05 RANGE

Domain : (1, 3, 5)​ Range is all elements of the actual output which we
Co-domain : (3, 5, 7, 9)​
Range : (3, 5, 7) are supposed to get after we enter the
function’s domain.
Notation of Function

or
 NOTE

All function are relations, but not all relations are function

This is because, in a function, every element of domain

must has pair in co-domain, and one element of domain can
connect to only one element of co-domain and not more than one,
while there is no such condition in a relation.
Difference between Function and Non-Function
Function Non-Function
𝑓 ∶ 𝑏 = 3𝑎 𝑅 ∶ 𝑐 = 𝑑 − 2

A B C D

1 2
1 3
3 3
2 5
6 7
Difference between Function and Non-Function
Function Non-Function
𝑓 ∶ 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑅 ∶ 𝑔 = ℎ

X Y H G
-1 1 -2
-4 4 -3
16
4 9 3
1 5 2
 Properties of Function

Injectivity Surjectivity
𝑓 𝑓

A B A B

Injective function is a function that if Surjective function is a function that if

each element in the domain has a each element in the co-domain has at
distinct image in the co-domain. The least one pre–image in the domain.
function is said to be one–to-one Surjective function is called an onto
function. function.
 Properties of Function
Bijectivity
𝑓 𝑓
A B
Bijective function is a function that if each element of
the domain only has exactly one pair with the co-
domain, and vice versa, each element in the co-
domain has only one pair with the domain.
General Function
A B
A general function is a function that satisfies the
requirements of a function but is not included in the
injective function or a surjective function properties.
So, the general function allows for two or more
elements in the domain set that have the same pair
in the co-domain set and there are also elements in
the co-domain set that have no pair in the domain
set.
 Ty p e s o f F u n c t i o n

Constan Function General Function

A constant function is a function whose An identity function is a function which

range consists of a single element. That is, matches each element of a real number
the output value of the function at any input with the value of the number itself
..

value in its domain is the same, independent 𝑓 𝑥 =𝑥

of the input.
𝑓 𝑥 =𝑐
 Ty p e s o f F u n c t i o n

Modulus Function Polynomial Function

A modulus function is a function that matches each A polynomial function is a function that involves only non-
element of a real number with the absolute value of negative integer powers or only positive integer exponents of
that number. a variable in an equation like the quadratic equation, cubic
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 equation, etc.

𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑛 𝑥𝑛 + 𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑛−1 + 𝑎𝑛−2 𝑥 𝑛−2 + … + 𝑎1 𝑥 1 + 𝑎0 ; 𝑎𝑛 ≠ 0

Types of Function

A N S W E R
 Invers Function
An inverse function is a Function that returns the original value for which a function
has given the output. If f(x) is a Function which gives output y, then the inverse
function of y Is f-1 will return the value x

There are 3 ways to determine the inverse function:

1. Change the form of y = f(x) to x = f(y)
2. Write x as f-1(y) so that f-1(y) = f(y)
3. Change variable y with x so that the formula of the inverse functions f-1(y) id
obtained.
Invers Function
 Invers Function
The compositional function is a combination of operations over two
types of function f(x) and g(x) To produce a new function. Composition
function operations are also commonly denoted by the use of the letter
of symbol “o” which is read as composition or circle.

The new function that can be formed from f(x) and also g(x), that are:
Composition Function
QUIZ TIME
1. Determine which relation is a
function?Graph of function f(x)=3x-6 is
…
2. Graph of function f(x)=3x-6 is …
3. Which of the following is an arrow diagram
showing the injective function? Please give the
reason!
4. If f(x)= x^2 – 2x + 1, so f^(-1) (4)= …
THANK YOU!