Active Voice

Tenses Chart ‫سجاکافلعولعمموہ‬

Tenses Indefinite ‫مطلق‬ Continuous ‫جاری‬ Perfect ‫مکمل‬ Perfect Continuous ‫وقت کے ساتھ جاری‬
Affirmative (S + Vi(s,es ) + O) (S + is, am, are + Ving+ O) (S + has/have + Viii+ O) (S + has/have + been + Ving + O + since/for + time)
Present

‫وہ صبح سے کرکٹ کھیل رہا ہے۔‬

‫سادہ‬ He plays cricket. ‫وہرکٹکاتلیھکےہ۔‬ He is playing cricket. ‫وہرکٹکلیھک راہےہ۔‬ He has played cricket. ‫وہرکٹکلیھک اکچےہ۔‬
He has been playing cricket since morning.
Negative (S + do not/does not + Vi + O) (S + is, am, are + not + Ving + O) (S + has/have + not + Viii + O) (S +has/have + not + been + Ving + O + since/for + time)
‫وہ صبح سے کرکٹ نہیں کھیل رہا ہے۔‬
‫منفی‬ He does not play cricket. ‫وہرکٹکںیہناتلیھکےہ‬ He is not playing cricket. ‫وہرکٹکںیہنلیھک راہےہ۔‬ He has not played cricket. ‫وہرکٹکںیہنلیھک اکچےہ۔‬
He has not been playing cricket since morning.
Interrogative (Do/Does + S + Vi +O + ?) (Is, Am, Are + S + Ving +O + ?) (Has/Have + S + Viii +O + ?) (Has/Have + S + been + Ving +O + since/for + time ?)
‫کیاوہ صبح سے کرکٹ کھیل رہا ہے؟‬
‫سوالیہ‬ Does he play cricket? ‫ایکوہرکٹکاتلیھکےہ؟‬ Is he playing cricket? ‫ایکوہرکٹکلیھکراہےہ؟‬ Has he played cricket? ‫ایکوہرکٹکلیھکاکچےہ؟‬
‫حال‬

Has he been playing cricket since morning?

(Do/Does + S + not + Vi +O + ?) (Is, Am, Are + S + not + Ving +O + ?) (Has/Have + S + not + Viii +O + ?) (Has/Have + S + not + been+ Ving +O + since/for + time?
Interrogative
‫کیاوہ صبح سے کرکٹ نہیں کھیل رہا ہے؟‬
Negative Does he not play cricket? ‫ایکوہرکٹکںیہناتلیھکےہ؟‬ Is he not playing cricket? ‫ایکوہرکٹکںیہنلیھک راہےہ؟‬ Has he not played cricket? ‫ایکوہرکٹکںیہنلیھک اکچےہ؟‬
Has he not been playing cricket since morning?

Affirmative (S + Vii + O) (S + was/were + Ving+ O) (S + had + Viii+ O + 2nd part Vii) (S + had + been + Ving + O + since/for + time)
‫بارش ہونے سے پہلےوہ کرکٹ کھیل چکا تھا ۔‬ ‫وہ صبح سے کرکٹ کھیل رہا تھا ۔‬
‫سادہ‬ He played cricket. ‫اسےنرکٹکیلیھک۔‬ He was playing cricket. ‫وہرکٹکلیھک راہ اھت۔‬
Past

He had played cricket before it rained. He had been playing cricket since morning.
Negative (S + did not + Vi + O) (S + was/were + not + Ving + O) (S + had + not + Viii + O+ 2nd part Vii) (S + had + not + been + Ving + O + since/for + time)
‫بارش ہونے سے پہلےوہ کرکٹ نہیں کھیل چکا تھا ۔‬ ‫وہ صبح سے کرکٹ نہیں کھیل رہا تھا ۔‬
‫منفی‬ He did not play cricket. ‫اسےنرکٹکںیہنیلیھک۔‬ He was not playing cricket. ‫وہرکٹکںیہنلیھک راہ اھت۔‬
He had not played cricket before it rained. He had not been playing cricket since morning.
Interrogative (Did+ S + Vi +O + ?) (Was/Were + S + Ving +O + ?) (Had + S + Viii +O+ 2nd part Vii + ?) (Has/Have + S + been + Ving + O + since/for + time ?)
‫کیابارش ہونے سے پہلےوہ کرکٹ کھیل چکا تھا ؟‬ ‫کیاوہ صبح سے کرکٹ کھیل رہا تھا ؟‬
‫سوالیہ‬ Did he play cricket? ‫ایکاسےنرکٹکیلیھک؟‬ Was he playing cricket? ‫ایکوہرکٹکلیھکراہاھت؟‬
‫ماضی‬

Had he played cricket before it rained? Had he been playing cricket since morning?
(Did + S + not + Vi +O + ?) (Was/Were + S + not + Ving +O + ?) (Had + S + not + Viii +O + 2nd part Vii + ?) (Had + S + not + been+ Viii +O + since/for + time?)
Interrogative
‫کیابارش ہونے سے پہلےوہ کرکٹ نہیں کھیل چکا تھا ؟‬ ‫کیاوہ صبح سے کرکٹ نہیں کھیل رہا تھا ؟‬
Negative Did he not play cricket? ‫ایکاسےنرکٹکںیہنیلیھک۔‬ Was he not playing cricket? ‫ایکوہرکٹکںیہنلیھک راہ اھت؟‬
Had he not played cricket before it rained? Had he not been playing cricket since morning?

Affirmative (S + will/shall + Vi + O) (S + will be/shall be + Ving+ O) (S + will have/shall have + Viii+ O+ 2nd part Vi) (S + will have/shall have + been +Ving+O+ since/for+time)
‫بارش ہونے سے پہلےوہ کرکٹ کھیل چکا ہو گا ۔‬ ‫وہ صبح سے کرکٹ کھیل رہا ہو گا ۔‬
‫سادہ‬
Future

He will play cricket. ‫وہرکٹکےلیھکا۔‬ He will be playing cricket. ‫وہرکٹکلیھک راہوہا۔‬

He will have played cricket before it rains. He will have been playing cricket since morning.
Negative (S + will/shall + not + Vi + O) (S + will/shall + not + be + Ving + O) (S + will/shall + not + have + Viii + O+ 2nd part Vi) (S+ will/shall + not + have + been + Ving + O+ since/for)
‫بارش ہونے سے پہلےوہ کرکٹ نہیں کھیل چکا ہو گا ۔‬ ‫وہ صبح سے کرکٹ نہیں کھیل رہا ہو گا ۔‬
‫منفی‬ He will not play cricket. ‫وہرکٹکںیہنےلیھکا۔‬ He will not be playing cricket. ‫وہرکٹکںیہنلیھک راہ وہا۔‬
He will not have played cricket before it rains. He will not have been playing cricket since morning.
Interrogative (Will/Shall + S + Vi +O + ?) (Will/Shall + S + be + Ving +O + ?) (Will/Shall + S + have + Viii +O + 2nd part Vi + ?) (Will/Shall + S + have + been + Ving + O + since/for ?)

‫سوالیہ‬ ‫کیابارش ہونے سے پہلےوہ کرکٹ کھیل چکا ہو گا ؟‬ ‫کیاوہ صبح سے کرکٹ کھیل رہا ہو گا ؟‬
‫مستقبل‬

Will he play cricket? ‫ایکوہرکٹکےلیھکا؟‬ Will he be playing cricket? ‫ایکوہرکٹکلیھکراہوہا؟‬

Will he have played cricket before it rains? Will he have been playing cricket since morning?
(Will/Shall + S + not + Vi +O + ?) (Will/Shall + S + not + be + Ving + O + ?) (Will/Shall+S+ not +have +Viii +O +2nd part Vi+?) Will/Shall + S + not + have + been+Ving +O+ since/for ?
Interrogative
Will he not be playing ‫کیابارش ہونے سے پہلےوہ کرکٹ نہیں کھیل چکا ہو گا ؟‬ ‫کیاوہ صبح سے کرکٹ نہیں کھیل رہا ہو گا ؟‬
Negative Will he not play cricket? ‫ایکوہرکٹکںیہنےلیھکا ؟‬ ‫ایکوہرکٹکںیہنلیھک راہوہا؟‬
cricket? Will he not have played cricket before it rains? Will he not have been playing cricket since morning?

Muhammad Awais (M.A English (P.U) M.Ed)

0345-4521350
 Tenses Chart Passive Voice
‫سجاکافلعولعممہنوہ‬
Perfect
Tenses Indefinite ‫مطلق‬ Continuous ‫جاری‬ Perfect ‫مکمل‬
Continuous
Affirmative (O + is, am, are + Viii + by + S) (O + is, am, are + being + Viii + by + S) (O + has/have + been + Viii+ by + S)

×
Present

‫سادہ‬ Cricket is played. ‫رکٹکیلیھکتیےہ۔‬ Cricket is being played. ‫رکٹکیلیھکتر ےہ۔‬ Cricket has been played. ‫رکٹکیلیھک تیکچےہ۔‬

Negative (O + is, am, are + not + Viii + by + S) (O + is, am, are + not +being + Viii + by + S) (O + has/have +not+ been + Viii+ by + S)
‫منفی‬ Cricket is not played. ‫رکٹکںیہنیلیھکتیےہ۔‬ Cricket is not being played. ‫رکٹکںیہنیلیھکتر ےہ۔‬ Cricket has not been played. ‫رکٹکںیہنیلیھک تیکچےہ۔‬

Interrogative (Is, Am, Are + O + Viii +by + S?) (Is, Am, Are + O + being + Viii +by + S?) (Has/Have + O + been + Viii + by + S + ?)
‫سوالیہ‬ Is cricket played? ‫ایکرکٹکیلیھکتیےہ؟‬ Is cricket being played? ‫ایکرکٹکیلیھکتر ےہ؟‬ Has cricket been played? ‫ایکرکٹکیلیھک تیکچےہ؟‬
‫حال‬

Interrogative (Is, Am, Are + O + not + Viii +by + S?) (Is, Am, Are + O + not + being + Viii +by + S?) (Has/Have + O + not + been + Viii + by + S + ?)
Negative Is cricket not played? ‫ایکرکٹکںیہنیلیھکتیےہ؟‬ Is cricket not being played? ‫ایکرکٹکںیہنیلیھکتر ےہ؟‬ Has cricket not been played? ‫ایکرکٹکںیہنیلیھک تیکچےہ؟‬

Affirmative (O + was/were + Viii + by + S) (O + was/were + being + Viii + by + S) (O + had + been + Viii+ by + S+ 2nd part Vii)

×
‫بارش ہونے سے پہلےکرکٹ کھیلی جا چکی تھی۔‬
‫سادہ‬ Cricket was played. ‫رکٹکیلیھکتی یھت۔‬ Cricket was being played. ‫رکٹکیلیھکتر یھت ۔‬
Past

Cricket had been played before it rained.

Negative (O + was/were + not + Viii + by + S) (O + was/were + not +being + Viii + by + S) (O + had + not + been + Viii+ by + S+ 2nd part Vii)
‫بارش ہونے سے پہلےکرکٹ نہیں کھیلی جا چکی تھی۔‬
‫منفی‬ Cricket was not played. ‫رکٹکںیہنیلیھکتییھت۔‬ Cricket was not being played. ‫رکٹکںیہنیلیھکتر یھت۔‬
Cricket had not been played before it rained.
Interrogative (Was/Were + O + Viii +by + S?) (Was/Were + O + being + Viii +by + S?) (Had + O + been + Viii + by + S + ? + 2nd part Vii)
‫کیابارش ہونے سے پہلےکرکٹ کھیلی جا چکی تھی؟‬
‫سوالیہ‬ Was cricket played? ‫ایکرکٹکیلیھکتی یھت؟‬ Was cricket being played? ‫ایکرکٹکیلیھکتر یھت؟‬
‫ماضی‬

Had cricket been played before it rained?

(Was/Were + O + not + Viii +by + S?) (Was/Were + O + not + being + Viii +by + S?) (Had + O + not + been + Viii + by + S+ 2nd part Vii + ?)
Interrogative
‫کیابارش ہونے سے پہلےکرکٹ نہیں کھیلی جا چکی تھی۔‬
Negative Was cricket not played? ‫ایکرکٹکںیہنیلیھکتییھت ۔‬ Was cricket not being played? ‫ایکرکٹکںیہنیلیھکتر یھت؟‬
Had cricket not been played before it rained.

Affirmative (O + will be/shall be + Viii + by + S) (O + will be/ shall be + being + Viii + by + S) (O + will h/shall have + been + Viii+ by + S+2nd part Vi)

×
‫بارش ہونے سے پہلےکرکٹ کھیلی جا چکی ھو گی۔‬
‫سادہ‬
Future

Cricket will be played. ‫رکٹکیلیھکتگ ۔۔‬ Cricket will be being played. ‫رکٹکیلیھکتر وہ۔ ۔‬
Cricket will have been played before it rains.
Negative (O + will/shall + not + be + Viii + by + S) (O + will/shall + not + be +being + Viii + by + S) (O + will/shall + not + have+ been +Viii+ by + S+ 2nd part Vi)
‫بارش ہونے سے پہلےکرکٹ کھیلی جا چکی ھو گی ۔‬
‫منفی‬ Cricket will not be played. ‫رکٹکںیہنیلیھکتگ ۔۔‬ Cricket will not be being played.. ‫رکٹکںیہنیلیھکتر وہ۔ ۔‬ Cricket will not have been played before it rains.
Interrogative (Will/Shall + O+ be + Viii +by + S?) (Will/Shall + O + be+ being + Viii +by + S?) (Will/Shall + O + been + been + Viii + by + S + 2nd part Vi + ?)
‫سوالیہ‬ ‫کیابارش ہونے سے پہلےکرکٹ کھیلی جا چکی ھو گی؟‬
‫مستقبل‬

Will Cricket be played? ‫ایکرکٹکیلیھکتگ ؟‬ Will cricket be being played? ‫ایکرکٹکیلیھکتر وہ۔؟‬ Will cricket have been played before it rains?
(Will/Shall + O + not+ be + Viii +by + S?) (Will/Shall + O + not+ be + being + Viii +by + S?) (Will/Shall + O + not+ have + been + Viii + by + S+ 2nd part Vi + ?)
Interrogative
‫کیابارش ہونے سے پہلےکرکٹ نہیں کھیلی جا چکی ھو گی ؟‬
Negative Will Cricket not be played? ‫ایکرکٹکںیہنیلیھکتگ ۔؟‬ Will cricket not be being played? ‫ایکرکٹکںیہنیلیھکتر وہ۔ ؟‬
Will cricket not have been played before it rains?

Muhammad Awais (M.A English (P.U) M.Ed)

0345-4521350