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SPP Firm
EGAT Transmission System (69 kV or 115 kV)
Transmission Line Transmission Line
Electricity Authority
Cogeneration or Residue Power Producer

Bypass Switch ** Please see note

LA LA
Option for Local Substation
1VT 1VT
1
25 25
52-1 79 79 52-2
3VT 3VT
59 81 81 59
27 27
3CT LA
3CT

3CT 3CT
21BU 50BF 50BF 21BU
3CT 3CT
* Please see 87L 87L * Please see

87B
3VT MCB
Visible air gap and Lockable
Disconnecting Switch

27
3CT XM
KWH LAN and
KVARH 27 Modem
3CT (Back Up) XM KWH
3VT KVARH
3 (Main)
59
3 27
50 3CT
51
1
3CT 68

Interconnection 1VT
52B 1 1
Breaker 25 81
3 LA
87T
1
Isolation
63
Transformer
3 1
51 51N
3CT

3CT

52T

1
52 52 52 25 52B Generator Breaker

KWH
KVARH LAN and Modem
Load
Gen

Figure EGAT Typical Transmission Interconnection

Device no. Function Trips Note

21P Primary Distance relay 52-1, 52-2 -
21BU Backup Distance relay 52-1, 52-2 -
25 Synchronizing check - For 52B
50/51 Phase Overcurrent relay 52B, 52T -
50/51N Ground Overcurrent relay 52B, 52T -
50BF CB. Fail relay 52B -
59/27 Over and Under Voltage relay 52B -
63 Transformer fault pressure relay 52B, 52T -
68 Voltage relay Block Closing Circuit While De-energize - For 52B
79 Auto-Reclose relay - For 52
81 Under and Over Frequency 52B -
87B Bus Differential relay 52-1, 52-2, 52B -
87L Line Current Differential relay 52-1, 52-2 -
87T Transformer Differential relay 52B, 52T -
MCB 3 Phase Miniature Circuit Breaker
27XM Loss of Potential relay

Note * The protection for transmission line shall be composed of primary and backup protection. The primary protection
shall be line current differential relay (87L) and the backup protection shall be distance relay (21BU). However, the backup
protection shall be changed to current differential relay (87L) in case the source impedance ratio (ZS/ZL) is or more than 4.
** In case the power plant substation can be bypassed, the primary protection shall be distance relay (21P) including
directional earth fault protection with tele-protection schemes. The communication channels of distance and directional earth
fault protection shall be separated. The backup protection shall be distance relay (21BU).

CCA-35ǰ