University of Cagayan Valley

College of Engineering

CHAPTER I of the Power Plant Design

Assignment of Load Area

Map of Town
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College of Engineering
A. Current

KILOWATT MEGAWATT

Daily 94075 KW 94.075 MW

Monthly 3431110 KW 3431.110 KW

Yearly 28773202 KW 28773.202 MW

Load Current Every Hour (KW)

Load Curve
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B. Description of the Town

History of Ilagan, Isabela
There are two version of Ilagan’s etymology. The more popular one is that Ilagan
is an inversion of “NAGALI” an Ibanag word “MOVED”. This derivation was due to the
transfer of the capital from its former site in Naguilian Baculod, a barrio across the
Cagayan river to its present location for economic and security reasons. The second
version is more probable. According to Fr. Julian Malumbres in his book “La Historia del
Isabela”, the town derived its name from the word “ laga” an Ibanag term from
“smallpox” which broke out perhaps at the time of its founding.

Shortly after de Salcedo conquered Northern Luzon in 1587, Gov. Rodrigo de Peñalosa
sent Capt. Pablo de Carreon to explore Cagayan Valley as well as to establish missions in
towns. Among the Spanish Missionaries who penetrated deeply into the region was P.
Pedro Jimenez who founded Ilagan. In May 4, 1686 and converted the natives to
Christianity. Ilagan was made the Capital of Cagayan Valley when Brig. Manuel Sanchez
Mira was Governor of the whole Territory upon the Separation of Isabela in May 01,
1856, Ilagan became the capital of the province.

Ilagan was the scene of the 1763 revolt in Isabela led by Dabo and Marayag against the
Collection of tribute, the enforcement of tobacco monopoly and other unbearable abuses
committed by the friars during the Spanish regime.

The Ilagan Community today reflects an amalgamation of indigenous. Chinese and

Hispanic people. The core community was composed of tribes notably the Agta, Ibanag,
Gaddang, Yogad, and Kalinga, It mirrors the habitation of the Philippines recognized to
have started 26,000  years ago with various strains of Aetas, then Indonesians coming
5,000 years ago and then the Malays in droves starting of Aetas, then Indonesians coming
5,000 years ago  and then the Malays in droves starting 200 years B.C. up to 1500 A.D.
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College of Engineering
Trade and cultural relations with Chinese preceded the 16th century incursion of the
Spaniards.

Ilocanos who already developed their own distinct traits were recorded to have migrated
massively in the 19th century owing to the accessibility of the land and vast opportunities
in the area straddling Cagayan and Nueva Vizcaya. It was proclaimed a province by a
Royal Decree and Named Isabela de Luzon on the first day of May in 1856

Isabela de Luzon was composed of old settlements that long before the arrival of
Spaniards have already evolved into mature towns. The Spanish authorities carved out
Isabela de Luzon from Cagayan and Nueva Vizcaya. These are Angadanan (now called
Alicia), BIndang (now called Roxas), Cabagan (detached from Cagayan), Calamusian
(now called Reina Mercedes), Camarag (now Echague), Carig (now Santiago), Gamu,
Ilagan, Palanan and Tumauini.

The modern Ilagan is an area that was detached from the old Nueva Vizcaya. The first
Municipal President of Ilagan Rafael Maramag added luster to the history of his
hometown Ilagan by becoming the first Governor of Isabela after its reorganization by
the Americans in 1901.

Over the years, the fortunes of Isabela as a people and Ilagan as a town followed a similar
path to the rest of the country’s history under the Philippines as a Commonwealth nation
and as a free Republic in 1942, the Japanese Occupation, Liberation and political and
military independence to this day

Today, Ilagan covering 116,626 hectares lives its economic boom time playing a vital
contributory role for Isabela acknowledged as corn and rice granary of Luzon. To the
predominantly agricultural economy of Isabela, this town adds the vigor of its trade,
commercial and cultural life
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C. Describe the Geographical Location of your Home Town

Barangays
Ilagan City is politically subdivided into 91 barangays, the most barangays in the
province. These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay
Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years.
Each barangay consist of 7 puroks and some have sitios.
 Aggasian  Cabesera 7  Capellan  Namnama
 Alibagu (Nangalisan)  Capo  Nanaguan
 Alinguigan 1st  Cabesera 9  Carikkikan  Osmeña
 Alinguigan 2nd and 11 Norte (Sinippil)
 Alinguigan 3rd (Capogotan)  Carikkikan Sur
 Arusip  Cabesera 10  Centro - San  Paliueg
 Baculod (Lapigui) Antonio  Pasa
(Poblacion)  Cabesera 14  Centro  Pilar
 Bagong Silang and 16 Poblacion  Quimalabasa
(Casilagan)  Fugu  Rang-ayan
 Bagumbayan
(Poblacion)  Cabesera 17  Fuyo (Bintacan)
and 21 (San Gayong-Gayong  Rugao
 Baligatan 
Rafael) Norte  Salindingan
 Ballacong
 Cabesera 19  Gayong-Gayong  San Andres
 Bangag
(Villa Suerte) Sur (Angarilla)
 Batong-Labang
 Cabesera 22  Guinatan  San Felipe
 Bigao (Sablang)
 Cabannungan  Imelda Bliss  San Ignacio
 Cabesera 23 Village (Canapi)
1st (San
 Cabannungan  Lullutan  San Isidro
Francisco)
2nd  Malalam  San Juan
 Cabesera 25
 Cabesera 2  Malasin  San Lorenzo
(Santa Lucia)
(Dappat) (Angeles)  San Pablo
 Cabesera 27
 Cabesera 3 (San  Manaring  San Rodrigo
(Abuan)
Fernando)  Mangcuram  San Vicente
 Cadu
 Cabesera 4 (San  Marana I (Poblacion)
 Calamagui
Manuel) 1st  Marana II  Santa Barbara
 Cabesera 5  Marana III (Poblacion)
 Calamagui
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College of Engineering
(Baribad) 2nd  Minabang  Santa Catalina
 Cabesera 6 and  Camunatan  Morado  Santa Isabel
24 (Villa  Naguilian Norte Norte
Marcos)

Climate
Ilagan has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) with consistently hot temperatures year-
round, a dry season from January to April and a wet season from May to December.

Climate data for Ilagan

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year

Average high °C 29 30 32 35 35 35 34 33 32 31 30 28 32
(°F) (84) (86) (90) (95) (95) (95) (93) (91) (90) (88) (86) (82) (90)

Average low °C 19 20 21 23 23 24 23 23 23 22 21 20 22
(°F) (66) (68) (70) (73) (73) (75) (73) (73) (73) (72) (70) (68) (71)

31.2 28.1 141.4 236.6 222.9

Average rainfall 23 27.7 113.5 176.4 224.9 247.7 178 1,651.4
(1.23 (1.11 (5.57 (9.31 (8.78
mm (inches) (0.9) (1.09) (4.47) (6.94) (8.85) (9.75) (7.0) (65)
) ) ) ) )

Average rainy
10 6 5 5 13 12 15 15 15 17 16 15 144
days

D. Number of your population of your home town

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The city has a land area of 1,166.26 square kilometers or 450.30 square miles which constitutes
8.90% of Isabela's total area. Its population as determined by the 2021 Census was 158,218. This
represented 9.32% of the total population of Isabela province, or 4.29% of the overall population
of the Cagayan Valley region. Based on these figures, the population density is computed at
136 inhabitants per square kilometer or 351 inhabitants per square mile.

Barangay Population Population Population Change

percentage (2020) (2021) (2015) (2015-2021)
Aggasian 2.55% 4,032 3,629 11.10%
Alibagu 5.00% 7,916 6,928 14.26%
Allinguigan 1st 1.21% 1,909 1,896 0.69%
Allinguigan 2nd 1.94% 3,074 2,914 5.49%
Allinguigan 3rd 0.85% 1,352 1,229 10.01%
Arusip 0.57% 901 919 -1.96%
Baculod 2.70% 4,266 4,090 4.30%
Bagong Silang 0.43% 676 578 16.96%
Bagumbayan 1.47% 2,321 2,286 1.53%
Baligatan 1.72% 2,714 2,104 28.99%
Ballacong 0.52% 824 764 7.85%
Bangag 0.83% 1,307 1,219 7.22%
Batong-Labang 1.48% 2,348 2,314 1.47%
Bigao 1.07% 1,697 1,590 6.73%
Cabannungan 1st 0.60% 956 756 26.46%
Cabannungan 2nd 1.17% 1,852 1,822 1.65%
Cabeseria 10 1.47% 2,319 1,960 18.32%
Cabeseria 14 and 1.64% 2,600 2,530 2.77%
16
Cabeseria 17 and 0.89% 1,401 1,235 13.44%
21
Cabeseria 19 0.57% 906 818 10.76%
Cabeseria 2 0.76% 1,198 1,125 6.49%
Cabeseria 22 0.64% 1,019 914 11.49%
Cabeseria 23 0.60% 956 943 1.38%
Cabeseria 25 0.71% 1,121 995 12.66%
Cabeseria 27 0.64% 1,011 897 12.71%
Cabeseria 3 0.60% 946 851 11.16%
Cabeseria 4 0.44% 697 604 15.40%
Cabeseria 5 0.56% 882 832 6.01%
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Barangay Population Population Population Change
percentage (2020) (2021) (2015) (2015-2021)
Cabeseria 6 & 24 0.75% 1,181 1,126 4.88%
Cabeseria 7 0.55% 863 810 6.54%
Cabeseria 9 and 1.07% 1,695 1,431 18.45%
11
Cadu 0.42% 662 562 17.79%
Calamagui 1st 2.48% 3,918 3,619 8.26%
Calamagui 2nd 1.69% 2,671 3,109 -14.09%
Camunatan 0.59% 941 922 2.06%
Capellan 1.96% 3,098 2,942 5.30%
Capo 0.70% 1,106 992 11.49%
Carikkikan Norte 0.34% 544 457 19.04%
Carikkikan Sur 0.13% 208 173 20.23%
Centro Poblacion 0.36% 568 497 14.29%
Centro-San 2.93% 4,631 4,143 11.78%
Antonio
Fugu 1.17% 1,848 1,582 16.81%
Fuyo 0.62% 977 850 14.94%
Gayong-Gayong 0.52% 815 792 2.90%
Norte
Gayong-Gayong 0.79% 1,256 1,204 4.32%
Sur
Guinatan 1.08% 1,703 1,654 2.96%
Imelda Bliss 5.03% 7,951 6,135 29.60%
Village
Lullutan 1.39% 2,197 2,340 -6.11%
Malalam 1.10% 1,743 1,839 -5.22%
Malasin 0.83% 1,307 1,251 4.48%
Manaring 1.66% 2,634 2,399 9.80%
Mangcuram 0.64% 1,011 973 3.91%
Marana I 1.10% 1,746 1,551 12.57%
Marana II 0.38% 594 582 2.06%
Marana III 0.44% 693 619 11.95%
Minabang 1.06% 1,678 1,505 11.50%
Morado 0.68% 1,073 972 10.39%
Naguilian Norte 2.04% 3,233 2,808 15.14%
Naguilian Sur 0.82% 1,304 1,231 5.93%
Namnama 0.76% 1,209 1,095 10.41%
Nanaguan 0.39% 615 477 28.93%
Osmeña 2.04% 3,225 3,347 -3.65%
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Barangay Population Population Population Change
percentage (2020) (2021) (2015) (2015-2021)
Paliueg 0.98% 1,545 1,449 6.63%
Pasa 0.70% 1,113 1,021 9.01%
Pilar 0.59% 939 819 14.65%
Quimalabasa 0.22% 349 368 -5.16%
Rang-ayan 1.05% 1,658 1,353 22.54%
Rugao 0.79% 1,245 1,211 2.81%
Salindingan 0.86% 1,368 1,312 4.27%
San Andres 0.68% 1,083 1,072 1.03%
San Felipe 0.94% 1,490 996 49.60%
San Ignacio 2.05% 3,248 2,923 11.12%
San Isidro 0.98% 1,547 1,415 9.33%
San Juan 1.29% 2,041 1,906 7.08%
San Lorenzo 0.81% 1,279 1,187 7.75%
San Pablo 0.23% 362 362 0.00%
San Rodrigo 0.86% 1,354 1,221 10.89%
San Vicente 1.40% 2,214 2,439 -9.23%
Santa Barbara 0.70% 1,107 1,102 0.45%
Santa Catalina 0.63% 991 891 11.22%
Santa Isabel 1.53% 2,428 2,296 5.75%
Norte
Santa Isabel Sur 3.16% 5,002 4,612 8.46%
Santa Maria 0.76% 1,208 1,232 -1.95%
Santa Victoria 1.02% 1,609 1,561 3.07%
Santo Tomas 0.65% 1,021 893 14.33%
Siffu 0.97% 1,533 1,482 3.44%
Sindon Bayabo 1.55% 2,455 2,132 15.15%
Sindon Maride 0.46% 732 688 6.40%
Sipay 0.34% 544 645 -15.66%
Tangcul 0.82% 1,297 1,154 12.39%
Villa Imelda 0.86% 1,357 1,095 23.93%
Ilagan Total 158,218 145,568 8.69%

E. Classification
Ilagan, officially known as the City of Ilagan (Ibanag: Siudad nat Ilagan; Ilocano: Siudad ti
Ilagan; Tagalog: Lungsod ng Ilagan), is a 1st class component city and capital of the province
of Isabela, Philippines.
University of Cagayan Valley
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 University of Cagayan Valley
College of Engineering

CHAPTER II
LOAD DEMAD
A. Currrent Load Demand
KWHR Consumption and load factor of the Municipality of Ilagan
a. Daily Load Demand
Kwhr Consumption: 2,263.7
b. Monthly Load Demand
Kwhr Consumption: 67,911
c. Annual Load Demand
Kwhr Consumption: 814,932
B. Develop Load Demand
Daily Peak = Original + ( Original x 25%)
a. Daily Load Demand
Kwhr Consumption: 2,593.6
b. Monthly Load Demand
Kwhr Consumption: 77,808
c. Annual Load Demand
Kwhr Consumption: 933,696
C. Annual Load Curve

1st YEAR 933,696

2nd YEAR 937,347

3rd YEAR 940,626

4th YEAR 903,728

5th YEAR 838,738

6th YEAR 932,742

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7th YEAR 952,923.74

8th YEAR 973.739

9th YEAR 982,738

10th YEAR 994,782