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The word “haben” serves as a “helper verb” for conjugations of other verbs in certain tenses, such as “Ich
habe gesehen” (“I have seen”).
ich habe I have
du hast you have
er/sie/es hat he/she/it has
wir haben we have
ihr habt you have
sie haben they have
Es hat so stark geregnet, dass die Straße überflutete. — It rained so hard that the road got flooded.
Ich habe drei Katzen und einen Hund. — I have three cats and a dog.
Wir haben uns auf dem Rückweg verfahren. — We got lost on our drive back.
Sie hat drei ältere Brüder. — She has three older brothers.
ich hatte I had
du hattest you had
er/sie/es hatte he/she/it had
wir hatten we had
ihr hattet you had
sie hatten they had
Wir hatten riesiges Glück, dass wir unseren Flug nicht verpasst haben. — We had been really lucky not to have
missed our flight.
Ich hatte sie am Freitag gesehen. — I had seen her on Friday.
Hattest du den Film nicht schon gesehen? — Hadn’t you already seen the movie?
Sie hatten sich für fünf Uhr am Nachmittag verabredet. — They had agreed to meet up at five o’clock in the
afternoon.
The present perfect (Perfekt) or compound perfect tense combines two “versions” of the verb “haben”. First, the
verb “haben” is conjugated in the present tense, followed by “gehabt” – the “basic” third-person form of the verb
“haben” with the added prefix “ge”.
The past perfect tense conjugation is constructed out of the simple past tense of the verb “haben” (such
as hatte) followed by the third-person form of “haben” with an added prefix: gehabt.
In the future tense conjugation of the verb “haben”, just as with any other verb in the future tense, the helper
verb “werden” (to become) is used together with the infinitive form of the verb “haben”.
This tense is used to describe events that will take place in the future, but will have already been finalized at the
point when you are talking about them. For the verb “haben” this means that the helper verb “werden” (to
become) is used here as well, along with two forms of the actual verb “haben”: one comes with the prefix ge—,
the other one is the actual verb “haben”.