B.

Sc (University Of Ruhuna)
 10 fY%aKsh 13 ùcSh Nd.

ùcSh Nd.

,jfha fyda yrfha fyda ta folu ùcSh mo fyda ùcSh m%ldYk wvx.= jk Nd. ùcSh Nd. f,i
y`ÿkajhs'

𝑥 5 1 (𝑥+3)
WodyrK - , , ,
3 2𝑥 (𝑥+1) (𝑥+5𝑦)

yrfha ixLHd muKla we;s ùcSh Nd. iq¿ lsÍu'

fuys § yrfha ixLHd muKla we;s neúka iq¿ lsÍug fmdÿ yrh ,nd .ekSfï § ixLHd j, muKla
l='fmd'.=' fidhd .; hq;= h'

x y
01. + 5=5 ∴ l='fmd'.=' = 25 = 10
5 10
(𝟐𝒙+𝒚)
= 10 = 2  5
𝟏𝟎

(2𝑥−1) (3𝑥−1)
02. + 6=23 ∴ l='fmd'.=' = 23  3 = 24
6 8
4(2𝑥−1)+3 (3𝑥−1)
= 8 = 23
𝟐𝟒
8𝑥−4+ 9𝑥−3
=
24
(𝟏𝟕𝐱−𝟕)
=
𝟐𝟒

PUBUDU S.KUMARA MATHEMATICS

 10 fY%aKsh 13 ùcSh Nd.

yrh ùcSh m%ldYk we;s Nd. iq¿ lsÍu'

5 2
01. +
(𝑥+3) (𝑥+3)
fuys fmdÿ yrhla mj;sk neúka th .; yels h'

5+2
(𝑥+3)
𝟕
=
(𝒙+𝟑)

10 4 5 3 x = x
02. + 03. +
(𝑎+5) (𝑎+5) 𝑥 (2𝑥+1) 2x + 1 = (2x +1)x1
10+4 5(2𝑥+1)+ 3 𝑥
= ∴ l='fmd'.=' = x (2x + 1)
𝑎+5 =
𝑥 (2𝑥+1)
𝟏𝟒
= 10𝑥 + 5+3𝑥
(𝒂+𝟓) =
𝑥 (2𝑥+1)
𝟏𝟑𝒙+𝟓
=
𝒙 (𝟐𝒙+𝟏)

𝑥+𝑦 2𝑥
04. +
(𝑥+2)(𝑥+3) (𝑥+2)(𝑥−3)
(𝑥+𝑦)(𝑥−3)+ 2𝑥(𝑥+3)
= (𝑥+2)(𝑥+3)(𝑥−3)

2
𝑥2 − 3𝑥+𝑥𝑦−3𝑦+ 2𝑥 + 6𝑥
= (𝑥+2)(𝑥+3)(𝑥−3)

2
3𝑥 +3𝑥−3𝑦+𝑥𝑦
= (𝑥+2)(𝑥+3)(𝑥−3)

𝟐
(𝟑𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙−𝟑𝒚+𝒙𝒚)
= (𝒙+𝟐)(𝒙+𝟑)(𝒙−𝟑)

PUBUDU S.KUMARA MATHEMATICS

 10 fY%aKsh 13 ùcSh Nd.

3𝑝 2𝑞
05.
(𝑝+𝑞)(𝑝−𝑞)
- (𝑝+𝑞)(𝑝+2𝑞)

fuys yrfha we;s ùcSh m%ldYk j, Wmßu n, ie,lSfuka l='fmd'.=' = (p + q)(p - q)(p + 2q)

3𝑝 2𝑞
= -
(𝑝+𝑞)(𝑝−𝑞) (𝑝+𝑞)(𝑝+2𝑞)

3𝑝 (𝑝+2𝑞)− 2𝑞 (𝑝−𝑞)
=
(𝑝+𝑞)(𝑝−𝑞)(𝑝+2𝑞)

3𝑝2 + 6𝑝𝑞−2𝑝𝑞+2𝑞2
=
(𝑝+𝑞)(𝑝−𝑞)(𝑝+2𝑞)

𝟓𝒑𝟐 + 𝟒𝒑𝒒
=
(𝒑+𝒒)(𝒑−𝒒)(𝒑+𝟐𝒒)

mriamrh

3𝑥 3𝑥 𝟏 𝑥
3 =  =
2 2 𝟑 2

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 6 𝑥 6
01.  =  (6 ys mriamrh fõ') = 2
3 6 3 𝑥 𝑥

p3 + 20p−125
02.  p2 – 25
(p+5)
uq,skau ;%smo m%ldYk j, yd j¾. foll wka;rfhys idOl ,shd isáh hq;= h'

(𝑝+25)(𝑝−5)
=  (p-5) (p + 5)
(𝑝+5)

(𝑝+25)(𝑝−5) 1
= 
(𝑝+5) (𝑝−5)(𝑝+5)

(𝒑+𝟐𝟓)
=
(𝒑+𝟓)𝟐

PUBUDU S.KUMARA MATHEMATICS

 10 fY%aKsh 13 ùcSh Nd.

wNHdi ud,dj

(1) my; ùÔh Nd. iq¿ lrkak'

𝑥 𝑥 7 1
i. 5 + 3 xiii. 4𝑎 − 2𝑎

𝑥 1 3 5
ii. 3 + 4 xiv. 5𝑚 + 4𝑚2

𝑥 𝑦 3 2 1
iii. + xv. 2𝑎 + 𝑎 − 3𝑎
5 3

2𝑥 𝑦 3 5 4𝑏
iv. − xvi. 2𝑎2 − 4𝑏 + 3
4 2

2𝑥 12𝑦 3 4
v. + xvii. (𝑥+1) + (𝑥+1)
3 9

2𝑥+1 3𝑥−4 5 4
vi. + xviii. +
8 6 𝑥 (𝑥+2)

𝑥+𝑦 2𝑥+𝑦 3 4
vii. − xix. +
5 3 (𝑥+1) (𝑥+2)

𝑥+6 𝑥+4 1 4 3
viii. 3 + 4 xx. + +
𝑥 (𝑥−3) 𝑥 2 −𝑎

𝑥+3𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 4 2
ix. + 3 xxi. −
7 (𝑝2 +𝑝−6) (𝑝2 +5𝑝+6)

2𝑥+3𝑦 1 1
x. (𝑥 + 𝑦) + xxii. +
4 (𝑥+2) (𝑥 2 −3𝑥−10)

5 4 5 3
xi. + xxiii. −
𝑥 3𝑥 (4𝑥+1) 3(2𝑥+1)

3 5𝑦 1 1
xii. + xxiv. +
𝑥 4𝑥 (2𝑎+1) 𝑎2 +3𝑎

PUBUDU S.KUMARA MATHEMATICS