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  • Embryo 2nd Year

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    Muhammad Nabeel Abbas
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    This document contains outlines for the 2nd Year embryo NUMS guidelines on the development of multiple body systems, including the digestive system, urogenital system, head and neck, central nervous system, eye, and ear. For each system, it lists key topics to be covered in sequence evaluations (SEQs), vivas, and multiple choice questions (MCQs), with an emphasis on midgut development, kidney descent, pharyngeal apparatus development, and optic cup formation. It provides students with guidance on the important concepts and common exam questions for each developmental system.

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    2nd yr MBBS embryo notes

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    embryo 2nd year

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    This document contains outlines for the 2nd Year embryo NUMS guidelines on the development of multiple body systems, including the digestive system, urogenital system, head and neck, central nervous system, eye, and ear. For each system, it lists key topics to be covered in sequence evaluations (SEQs), vivas, and multiple choice questions (MCQs), with an emphasis on midgut development, kidney descent, pharyngeal apparatus development, and optic cup formation. It provides students with guidance on the important concepts and common exam questions for each developmental system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    12 views9 pages

    Embryo 2nd Year

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Nabeel Abbas
    This document contains outlines for the 2nd Year embryo NUMS guidelines on the development of multiple body systems, including the digestive system, urogenital system, head and neck, central nervous system, eye, and ear. For each system, it lists key topics to be covered in sequence evaluations (SEQs), vivas, and multiple choice questions (MCQs), with an emphasis on midgut development, kidney descent, pharyngeal apparatus development, and optic cup formation. It provides students with guidance on the important concepts and common exam questions for each developmental system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 9

    2nd Year embryo

    NUMS guidelines
    Digestive System

    SEQs:
    *Stomach development
    *liver development
    *pancreas development
    *midgut development v v v imp
    *physiological herniation
    *Rotation of midgut
    *Retraction of herniated loops
    *Body wall defects
    *vitelline duct abnormalities
    *gut rotation defects
    *hindgut abnormalities
    Viva:
    *starting topics
    *most imp midgut, physiological
    herniation n retraction,etc
    *clinicals of this chp
    MCQs:
    *whole chp

    Urogenital System

    SEQs:
    *permanent kidney-metanephros
    *position of kidney
    *development of urethra
    *development of bladder
    *Indifferent gonads & its development
    *development of testes
    *development of ovaries
    *genital ducts of male & female
    *epispadias,hypospadias,micropenis
    *turner syndrome
    *horse shoe kidney
    *fates of mesonephric & paramesonephric
    ducts in both male & females
    *External genitalia development
    *Descent of testes
    *hernias & cryptochridism
    Viva:
    *descent of kidney
    *clinicals of chp
    *horse shoe kidney
    *paranephros,mesonephros &
    metanrphroes
    *Indifferent gonads
    MCQs:
    *read whole chp

    Head and Neck

    SEQs
    *pharyngeal appratus
    *Pharyngeal arches
    *Pharyngeal pouches & cleft
    *Table 17.1 most imp
    *Mandibular dystosis
    *development of tongue
    *tongue tie
    *development of thyroid gland
    *development of face
    *structure contributing to formation of
    face~table
    *facial clefts-abnormalities of face
    *branchial fistulas
    *development of palate & its
    abnormalities
    *nasal cavities
    *1st pharyngeal arch syndrome
    *digote syndrome
    Viva
    *pharyngeal apparatus
    *tongue tie
    *development of face
    *development of thyroid gland
    *cleft lip & palate
    MCQs
    *read whole chapter

    Central Nervous system

    SEQs
    *development of spinal cord
    *location of spinal nerve at different
    stages of life
    *birth defects of spinal cord
    *difference b/w spina bifida occulta &
    cystica
    *table-organization of Alar & basalar
    plates neurons
    *microcephaly & hydrocephalus
    *supra renal gland
    *Congenital mega colon
    *mesencephlon-midbrain development
    *development of diencephlon &
    telencephlon
    *NTDs & causes
    VIVA
    *filum terminal
    *cauda equina
    *CSF location
    *birth defects of spinal cord
    *development of meten,dien &
    telencephlon
    *positional changes of cord
    *ant & post neuropore closure-days
    MCQs
    *Tables of whole chapter
    *read whole chapter

    EYE

    SEQs
    *Development of optic cup
    *formation of sclera & cornea
    *formation of optic nerve
    *congenital retina detachment
    *coloboma
    *development of retina
    Cyclopia
    *anophthalmia
    *congenital cataracts
    *Fate of hyaloid artery
    VIVA
    *optic nerve development
    *eye abnormalities
    *congenital retinal detachment
    MCQs
    *read whole chapter

    EAR

    SEQs
    *development of internal ear
    *development of middle ear
    *development of external ear
    *tympanic membrane
    VIVA
    *development of middle,internal &
    external ear
    MCQs
    *read whole chapter

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